五大解题思路及技巧

态度题解析一．提问标志词：feel about；argue；feel；Holds a (n) ______attitude 二．情感态度词分类及词义1 褒义词Positive；optimistic；admiring；instructive；approval；approving；Reverent2 贬义词Negative；Pessimistic; Subjective; disappointed; desperate; frustrated; biased; cynical; disgust; contemptuous; hostile; opinionated；impassive；Apathetic3 中立词Objective；impartial；indifferent；detached；neutral；disinterested；sensitive；Analytical三．态度题正确选项常见出现位置a. 含有直接表达作者或者其他人态度的句子，找选项的近义词On Dec.11, 2001, as part of the effort to increase homeland security, Federal and local authorities in 14 states staged "Operation Safe Travel" -raids on airports to arrest employees with false identification (身份证明). In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrests. But those captured were anything but terrorists, most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South America. Authorities said the undocumented workers' illegal status made them open to blackmail (讹诈) by terrorists. Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods.63. How did the immigrants in Salt Lake City feel about "Operation Safe Travel"?A) Guilty.B) Offended.C) Disappointed.D) Discouraged.b.引用处表示作者以外人的观点，比较选项时使用三正一反或三反一正原则。

Some analysts (分析师) are less sure. Among consumers, only 18% are even aware that ecofashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer. When asked if she owned any sustainable clothes, she replied: “Not that I’m aware of.” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, she’s on the hunt for “cute stuff that isn’t too expensive.” By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind. But—thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers—one day it will be.60. What is Natalie Hormilla’s attitude toward ecofashion?A) She doesn’t seem to care about it.B) She doesn’t think it is sustainable.C) She is doubtful of its practical value.D) She is very much opposed to the idea.c. 作者态度在末段末句体现Some analysts (分析师) are less sure. Among consumers, only 18% are even aware that ecofashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer. When asked if she owned any sustainable clothes, she replied: “Not that I’m aware of.” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, she’s on the hunt for “cute stuff that isn’t too expensive.” By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind. But—thanks to the combined efforts of designers,retailers and suppliers—one day it will be.61. What does the author think of green fashion?A) Green products will soon go mainstream.B) It has a very promising future.C) Consumers have the final say.D) It will appeal more to young people.主旨题解析1．提问标志词：mainly about；subject/theme；convey；general/ central/ main idea；Best title2．主旨题答案常见出现位置a. 最后一题对应的答案在最后一段Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But, given his result, work assessment, where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email.61. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.A) honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communicationsB) more employers will use e-mails to communicate with their employeesC) suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposesD) email is now the dominant medium of communication within a company Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.61. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?A. it is much cheaper than wineB. it is considered healthierC. it appeals to more cultivated peopleD. it is more widely promoted in the marketb. 第一题对应的答案在第一段I don't ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.62. Why doesn't the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A) She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.B) She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.C) She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D) She finds space research more important.Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims.62. What is the scientists’ new discovery?A) One’s hair growth has to do with the amount of water they drink.B) A person’s hair may reveal where they have lived.C) Hair analysis accurately identifies criminal suspects.D) The chemical composition of hair varies from person to person.三．正确选项通常包含以下词汇May, probably, might，possible, can, could, some, sometimes, usually, often 等错误选项通常包含以下词汇always, never, none, nobody, no, everyone, all，definitely, certainly, absolutely, totally, completely, excessively, only, exclusively, too…to等推理题解析一．提问标志词：learn，infer，indicate，suggest，imply, believe/think(此类题虽然在文章中不能直接找到答案，但是一定要在文章中找到推测的依据进行合理严密的推断。