“Itisobviousthat…”句型语义结构

合集下载

中考作文句型升级

中考作文句型升级

中考作文句型升级1.it万能公式换主语从句It is obvious /clear that……不用说,很明显……例句:It is obvious /clear that our life will become better and better . 不用说我们的生活将会越来越好。

例句:It is necessary /important /vital/ meaningful that we should protect our environment.我们应该保护环境,这件事很必要,重要,有意义。

例句:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.例句:It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

It is said that + 句子据说…It is said that about half of the people in China smoke.据说在中国大约有一半的人吸烟。

It is reported that + 句子据报道…2 find /think/believe/suppose/+ 宾语+ 宾补She finds it hard to balance her business with her family life.她发现很难平衡自己的生意和家庭生活。

3 Something should be done.,Which is ……某事应该被做,它有什么意义价值……4 Not only can we do something,but also we can do something.不仅我们可以做什么,而且我们可以做什么。

5 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。

选修6 unit 3 grammar it的常用句式

选修6 unit 3 grammar  it的常用句式

it 充当形式主语,构成大量的常用句式。

要注意it后谓语不同的形式,并译成通顺的汉语。

1.It is a fact that... 事实是……It is a wonder that... 这真是个奇迹It is no wonder that... 难怪……2.It is obvious that... 很明显……,很清楚…It is strange that... 奇怪的是……,……令人费解3.It so happened that... 碰巧……,说来也巧It follows that... 从而……于是乎……,这样一来It seems that... 看来……It appears that... 看来……似乎It turns out that... 原来……,结果It occurred to me that... 我突然想到……4.It was said that... 据说……It was reported that... 据报道……It is believed that... 据认为,人们相信…It is universally accepted that... 普遍认为……It was announced that... 据宣布……It is estimated that... 据估计……It is to be noted that... 值得注意的是……It must be admitted that... 必须承认……It can safely be said that... 完全可以说……It can thus be concluded that... 由此可以得出结论……It doesn't matter... ……是无关紧要的It doesn't need to be bothered that... 无须担忧……It makes no difference... ……毫无区别、。

英语写作名词从句状语从句核心句型

英语写作名词从句状语从句核心句型

【英语写作】名词性与状语从句核心句型总结1.名词性从句核心句型总结:It is obvious / manifest / apparent that …显而易见It is necessary / imperative that sb. should do sth. 某人有必要做某事;某人应该做某事It is certain that …当然= of courseIt is no wonder that …难怪…,…不足为奇It is a pity that …遗憾的是…It is known to all that … / As is known to all, …众所周知It is widely accepted that …人们普遍认为…It must be admitted that …必须要承认的是= admittedlyIt cannot be denied that …不可否认= undeniablyIt must be pointed out tha t …必须要指出的是It seems that … / It looks as if …看起来,似乎,貌似,好像It matters much + 从句…很重要It matters little + 从句…不怎么重要It matters not + 从句…不重要It matters much what kinds of job a person chooses.It matters little whether you accept my proposal.It occurs to sb. that …某人突然想到…It does not occur to sb. that …某人没有想到…It never occurs to sb. that…某人从没有想到……think / consider / suppose / believe it + adj. / n. + to do sth. 认为做某事…= … think it + adj./ n. + that …The visitors think it a pleasure to play this game.= … think it a pleasure that they play this game.= … think that it is a pleasure to play this game.find it + adj. / n. + to do sth. 发现做某事…= … find it + adj. / n. + that …I found it useless to try to finish so many tasks.feel it + adj. / n. + to do sth. 感觉做某事…The students feel it difficult to understand the teacher.… make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. …使某人做某事变得(easy, difficult, possible等)The advent of highly automated machinery makes itmore convenient for farmers to manage their land.take it for granted that …理所当然的认为…see to it that … 确保,保证…= ensure / make sure that …The reason why … is that ……的原因是…This is why …这就是…的原因,因此There is no doubt that …毫无疑问= undoubtedlyhave no idea + 从句不知道…= don’t know …In spite of / Despite the fact that …尽管= Although …2.状语从句核心句型与亮点引导词总结:so that … / in order that …以便;为了in case (that) …以防;以免;万一lest … / for fear that …以防,以免,唯恐;万一(从句谓语用虚拟形式:should do)He wrote down the name for fear that he should forget it.He wrote down the name lest he should forget it.so … that … / such … that …如此…以致于…although / though / albeit…尽管…even though / even if / be it that / granting that …即使…no matter + wh-词…无论,不管*be it A or B 不管是A还是B*adj. / n. + though / as + 主语+ 系动词尽管… (倒装句型)Simple as the mission sounds, it involves many obstacles indeed.Kid as he is, he has a deep understanding of society. (kid前不用冠词)(Just) as …, so …正如…所以…Just as bitter medicine cures sickness, so unpalatable advice benefits conduct.It will be + 一段时间+ before … 过多久才…It will be four days before they come back.It won’t be + 一段时间+ before … 过多久就…It won’t be four days before they come back.*It is not until … that … (not until强调句型) 直到…才…It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.*Not until … do … (not until倒装句型) 直到…才…Not until the meeting was over did he begin to teach me English.It is/has been + 一段时间+ since (持续动作) 某人不做某事有…时间了。

2019年高考英语写作高级句型

2019年高考英语写作高级句型

2019年高考英语写作高级句型1. It goes without saying that......= It is obvious that......= Obviously,... 不用说/很明显,......It goes with saying that everyone should keep a balanced diet for the benefit of health.不用说,为了健康,每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。

2. I am greatly convinced (that)… 我深信…...I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writing if we insist on reciting some useful sentences.我深信,只要我们坚持每天背一些有用的句子,我们就能够提升我们的英语写作。

3. It can be easily proved (that)… 很容易证明..….It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.我们很容易证明,时间是最珍贵的。

4. There is no doubt (that)… 毫无疑问地,......There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫无疑问,近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

5. According to my perso nal experience, … 根据我个人经验,......According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我很多好处。

高考英语作文提分句型选摘

高考英语作文提分句型选摘

高考英语作文提分句型选摘一、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的……)例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our liV-ing have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的……)例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

高中英语三类主要形式主语句型

高中英语三类主要形式主语句型

高中英语三类主要形式主语句型练师一、It代替主语从句的句型:(还可代替as if状语从句)1、It is clear. that-主语从句(obvious true possible certain uncertain)2、It is important that-(should)型虚拟主语从句(necessary right strange natural)3、It is n. that-主语从句(a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour,a question)4、It is said. that-主语从句(announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, shown)5、It is suggested. that-(should)型虚拟主语从句(ordered required advised)6、It doesn’t matter whether-主语从句(seem happen appear )7、It looks as if状语从句( seems )二、It代替不定式to do sth.作主语的句型:1、It is easy to do sth.2、It is easy for sb to do sth. (necessary,difficult, hard, important, possible,pleasant)3、It is kind of sb to do sth. (stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate)4、It is not a good habit to do sth.5、It take ( sb. )some time(money)to do sth. (cost)三、It代替doing sth作主语的句型1、It is no good doing sth (no use )2、It is not any good doing sth ( not any use )3、It’s a waste of time doing sth. (money)。

Itis...that结构归纳总结

Itis...that结构归纳总结

Itis...that结构归纳总结第一篇:It is...that结构归纳总结“It is…that…”结构归纳总结现行高级中学英语教材中,我们常会遇到“It is…that …”这一结构。

如何理解这一句子结构,正确翻译句子,提高阅读能力是至关重要的。

现就以下几种情况作一浅析:一、“It is/was+形容词+that…”结构在该结构中,it是引导词,作形式主语,从属连词that引导的是主语从句,在句中作真正的主语。

例如:1.It was right that the temple was rescued.拯救这座寺庙是做得对的。

2.It was obvious that the matter had never been paid attention to.显然这件事一直没有被注意。

3.It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.真奇怪,她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。

在用法上,该结构与“It is+形容词+不定式复合结构”(即“It is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.”“It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”或“It is+adj.+for sth.to be done”)是一样的。

有时主语从句也可与不定式复合结构互换使用。

例如:4.It's quite likely that a decision will be made before the end of the year.(It is quite likely for a decision to be made before the end of the year.)年底以前作出决定是完全可能的。

二、“It is+名词+that…”结构5.It is no wonder that she is so ill.她病得这样厉害是不足为怪的。

obvious短语

obvious短语

obvious短语摘要:1.Obvious 短语的定义和用途2.Obvious 短语的常见类型3.如何使用Obvious 短语4.Obvious 短语的优点和局限性正文:Obvious 短语是一种在英语中常见的表达方式,主要用于强调某个观点或事实已经为人所知。

在日常交流和写作中,Obvious 短语可以帮助我们更清晰、明确地表达观点,让读者或听者更容易理解我们所要传达的信息。

Obvious 短语的常见类型包括:1.It is obvious that...:用于强调某个观点或事实显而易见。

例如:It is obvious that good health is important to everyone.(显然,良好的健康对每个人来说都很重要。

)2.It"s obvious that...:与It is obvious that...的用法类似,只是语气略显轻松。

例如:It"s obvious that he likes music.(很明显,他喜欢音乐。

)3.It"s obvious to...:表示某个观点或事实对于某人来说是显而易见的。

例如:It"s obvious to me that she is talented.(对我来说,她的才华是显而易见的。

)4.It"s obvious that...:用于强调某个观点或事实非常明显。

例如:It"s obvious that he is lying.(很明显,他在撒谎。

)在英语写作中,使用Obvious 短语可以让我们的观点更具说服力。

例如,在议论文中,我们可以使用Obvious 短语来强调某个观点或事实已经为大家所熟知,从而为接下来的论证做好铺垫。

然而,使用Obvious 短语也有一定的局限性,如果过度使用,可能会让文章显得过于罗嗦,降低文章的可读性。

总之,Obvious 短语在英语表达中具有重要作用,可以帮助我们更清晰、明确地表达观点。

英语作文句子结构整理(独家)

英语作文句子结构整理(独家)

①不用说:It goes without saying that… =It is needless to say (that) =It is obvious that…(从句)②我深信…I am greatly convinced (that)…=I am greatly assured (that) …③在各种…之中,…Among various kinds …=Of all the …④就我的看法;…我认为…In my opinion…=As far as I am concerned, …⑤每个人都知道…Everyone knows (that) …⑥就我所知As far as my knowledge is concerned…⑦根据我个人经验:According to my personal experience,= Based on my personal experience, …⑧在我认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬:Of all the people I know, Perhaps none deserves my respect more than…⑨在我的求学过程中,我忘不了:In the course of my schooling, I will never forget …⑩随着科技的进步:With the advance of science and technology,…11在这信息的年代,…扮演重要的角色:In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.12世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴:Nothing in the world can delight me so much as13是必要的。

It is necessary that S. (should) V.14是重要的。

怎样判断It is(was)...that结构是强调结构还是带有It形式主语的主语从句

怎样判断It is(was)...that结构是强调结构还是带有It形式主语的主语从句

怎样判断It is(was)...that结构是强调结构还是带有It形式主语的主语从句?m然It is(was)...that...结构可以用来强调句子的主语,宾语,状语等某些成分,但并不是所有的It is(was)...that...结构都是强调结构,有时,为了避免句首的主语从句过长造成句子的头重脚轻,常用It作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句放在句子后部。

二者的结构极其相似,但意义却完全不同。

要准确判断二者的区别,有两种方法:一、逻辑判断法强调结构中It is(was)...that...是一固定句式,that引导的并不是主语从句,而在带有It形式主语的结构中,that引导主语从句。

比较:It was they that were right.正确的正是他们。

(强调结构)It is clear that he is round and tall like a tree.很清楚他又圆又高像棵树。

(It形式主语,that引导主语从句)二、化简判断法强调结构中,如将It is(was)...that...三个词去掉后剩余部分组成句子意义仍很完整。

如果不是强调结构,将It is (was)...that...三个词去掉后,不仅剩余部分组不成完整的句子,而且意义上也不完整或者根本讲不通。

比较:It was in the classroom that we held themeeting.如果将It was...that去掉后,不仅剩余部分能组成句子:Weheld the meeting in the classroom.而且结果和意义都很完整。

因此上句是强调结构。

It is strange that he didn' t come yesterday.如果将此句中Itis...that去掉后,He didn’t come yesterday.虽然成立,但strange一词无所依附,而且意义不完整。

It句型总结

It句型总结

It句型总结1.It is clear ( obvious,true,possible,certain....) that ..... "清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)"2.It is important ( necessary,right,strange,natural...) that ...该句型和上一个同属一个句型;由于主句中的形容词不同,that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去,建议记住该句型中的形容词。

3.It is said (reported/learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....) that ...该句型中的it 仍是形式主语,真正主语是that 引导的主语从句;该结构常译为"据说(据报道,据悉...)"4. It is suggested ( ordered/demanded/insisted/commanded... ) that ... 该句型和上一个同属一个句型,主句中的过去分词是表示请求,建议,命令等词时,that 后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省;常译为"据建议;有命令...)5. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ... 该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气,注意①常用过去时态表示虚拟.②有时也用should + 动词原形,should 不能省,常译为"是(正是)...的时侯..."It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed.6. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ... 该句型要和上一个句型区别开来,该句型中的that 从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态,。

高考英语作文提分句型选摘

高考英语作文提分句型选摘

高考英语作文提分句型选摘一、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的……)例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our liV-ing have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的……)例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

试论“Itisobviousthat…”句型语义结构
摘要:it is obvious that…是英语中最常用的一种强调句型。

不同的理论对此具有不同的认识。

本文着重从功能、交际二个方面来探讨it is obvious…that句型的语义结构,其目的是为了帮助我们认识这个结构的性质和它所隐含的不同意义。

关键词:功能交际语义结构
1.引言
在日常交流和写作中,为了强调某一部分,以引起读者或听者的注意,使得谈话及文章更加富有感染力,往往采用强调句型。

这就常常用it作先行词来改变一个句子的结构,强调句子的某一部分。

其结构形式为:“it+be+强调部分+that(who, whom, which)+其他部分”。

本文着重从功能、交际二个方面来探讨it is obvious that….句型的语义结构,从而指导人们准确运用强调句型,提高人们的语言应用能力。

2.功能语义结构
不同的理论对it is obvious that…句型的语义结构具有不同的理解和认识。

首先从功能角度来分析此句句型的语义结构。

韩礼德(1985,1994)把纯理功能分为三种:语篇功能、人际功能、概念功能,而汤普森将韩礼德的概念功能又分为经验和逻辑功能两种。

经验、人际和语篇这三个纯理功能主要涉及到小句意义的表达,而逻辑功能则主要是表示小句意义之间的关联情况[1]。

本文着重从经验、人际和语篇这三个纯理功能来分析it is obvious that…句
型的语义结构。

2.1经验功能
语言的经验功能主要是对人类活动和自然界各种事件的描述,根据活动和事件性质可以分成六种不同的过程:物质过程、心理过程、关系过程、言语过程、行为过程、和存在过程。

所有的强调句都属于关系过程。

关系过程又分为集约式、环境式、属有式,每一种又可归为修饰型和认同型两大类[1]。

简单地说,下面例(1)是表示集约的认同型关系过程,而(2)、(3)则是表示集约的修饰型关系过程。

(1) it was mary who broke the glasses.
(2) it was obvious that she was not going home.
(3) it seemed unusual that the house was empty.
在例(1)一句中,it…who broke the glasses是被认同者,而mary则是认同者,was是过程。

例(2)和(3)句中,it…that she was not going home和it…that the house was empty都是载体,而obvious和unusual是属性,was和seemed是过程。

有必要指出的是,在例(2)和(3)句中,is和seem都是过程,类似于这样的词还有become,appear,sound等。

2.2人际功能
现在从人际功能来谈它的语义结构。

在系统功能语法中,语气包括主语和限定成分[2]。

像例(2)这样的小句,主语是it…that she was not going home, was是限定成分,it was….that she was not
going home构成语气。

obvious是剩余成分。

能作为剩余成分的是谓体、补语和状语。

在例(2)句中,obvious是补语,类似于这样的词还有important,possible等。

它们都可以作为剩余成分,但它们所蕴含的意义却不同。

例如:(4)it is possible that he might have recognized my voice. 在例(4)句中,possible表示的是情态意义。

根据韩礼德的观点,把情态分为情态化和意态化两类,情态化包括可能性和经常性两部分[2]。

例(4)句中的possible
表示可能性,而例(2)句中,obvious表示的是评价意义。

2.3语篇功能
语篇功能涉及到主位结构、衔接系统等。

对于小句的分析,主要是主位结构分析。

一个主位结构由主位和述为构成,主位一旦确定,剩下的成分便是述位。

主位可以分成单项主位、复项主位和句项主位三种[3]。

所有的强调句都属于句项主位,句项主位是由一个小句来表示的,因此它本身内部又含有主位,述位结构。

像例(2)句子中,it….that she was not going home是主位,was obvious 是述位。

在it was obvious小句中,又可以分主位和述位。

it是主位,was obvious是述位,而是that she was not going home 小句中,that she是主位,was not going home是述位。

两个主位当中,it和that都是无标记的,she是有标记的。

3.交际语义结构
小句的语义结构可以表达它的交际意义。

交际意义包括语为意义、施为意义、推论意义和预兆意义[4]。

主要探讨小句的语为意
义。

语为意义又称为以言做事行为意义。

以言做事行为指说话人的用意。

根据瑟尔在?言语行为分类?一书中把它分成了五种基本类型:表述型、指令型、受约型、表达型、陈述型[5]。

下面从表述型来探讨小句的交际语义结构。

表述型是指说话者必须在不同的程度上对陈述的真实性给予充分地保证,从而做出估计、判断鉴定、赞许、否定、汇报等[5]。

例如:
(5) it was obvious that he was lying.
在例(5)中,由于有了obvious,才对后面他在撒谎做出了肯定的判断。

obvious是被强调的部分,也是句子中突显的部分。

试比较例(6):
(6) he was lying obviously.
例(5)和例(6)是由相同的深层结构转换而来的不同的表层结构,形成突显角度不同的侧面,其语义稍微有所不同。

例(6)中was lying 是被突显的部分,表达说话者的意图。

总的来说,突显的部分不同,语义结构也不同。

4.结语
针对it is obvious that…强调句型的语义结构进行了分析。

首先从功能角度对此句进行了分析,并试图找出形容词obvious在功能语法中的意义。

然后讨论小句的交际语义结构,对其中一种意义语为意义进行了分析。

概括地说,从不同的角度对it is obvious that…..有着不同的分析和理解,并且赋予了不同的语义意义。

参考文献:
[1]thompson, g, introducing functional
grammar[m].london: edward arnold, 1996.
[2] halliday, m.a.k. an introduction to functional grammar [m]. (second edition.). london: edward arnold, 1994.
[3] 朱永生,严世清,苗兴伟,功能语言学导论[m].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2004.
[4] newmark, peter, about translation [m]. clevedon:multilingual matters ltd, 1981.
[5] 斐文,现代英语语境学[m]. 合肥:安徽大学出版社,2000. 作者简历:李琪(1978.11-),女,江西省进贤人,硕士,讲师,江西师范大学国际教育学院,主要研究方向:认知语言学、功能语言学。

相关文档
最新文档