初中英语常用动词习惯用法

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常用英语动词的介绍

常用英语动词的介绍1. Don't prop your feet up.不要把脚跷在椅子上。

Prop up 是支撑的意思，如果用手托著你的头，这动作就叫 prop your head up. 蛮实用的。

还有有的时候我们用东西把门撑住，让它不会自动关起来，这个就叫 prop the door. 所以我住的地方楼下都会贴出告示， Don't prop the door open.刚来美国时，我发觉美国的女孩子作风都蛮开放的，她们在学校时喜欢把脚跷在旁边的椅子上，或是看电影时就把脚跷在前面的座位上，所以在他们的观念中， prop up 其实并不算是一种坏习惯。

2. Scoot up.向前一点。

Scoot 这个字如果你去查字典，它告诉你的解释是：“轻快地奔跑”，但是一般在日常生活中如果用到 scoot 这个字的话，则是表示稍微移动一下的意思。

比如说有一次我去图书馆念书，我坐在我的位置上，把走道都堵死了，结果有一个老美要过过不去，他要我把椅子稍微向前移动一下，他会说 Scoot up. 你也可以说 scoot up a little bit，表示往前靠一点点。

3. Scoot over.往旁边靠一点。

Scoot up 是往前， scoot over 则是往旁边的意思。

最常见的情况就是比如照像时有人站太旁边了，要请他靠中间一点，就跟他说 Can you scoot over? 他就会了解。

又比如说别人坐在一张长椅子上，你要人家向旁边挪出一个位子给你，你也可以说Scoot over please. 如果你的发音他还能了解的话，他就会往旁边靠一些，让出一个位子给你。

4. I am going to hit the bed in ten minutes.我在十分钟内就要上床睡觉了。

这句对于用腻了 go to the bed 的人可说是一大福音，这句话要来的更为传神，就是指整个人倒在床上的动作，另外还有一种说法，但是比较少人用，你可以说 hit the hay. Hay 是稻草，大概前人都睡稻草上，所以才会这么说吧!5. It won't be long before we hit the road.离我们上路的时间不久了。

英语复习常用动词习惯用法

英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth 轮流做58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

62. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事63. used43 to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。

I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。

64. want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)65. warn44 sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)66. Why dont you do sthWhy not do sth ( 为什么不(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形) )表示建议的句型还有：What How about(如果是动词，要用ing形式)Shall we67. Would you like (sb) to do sth Yes, Id love to .68. Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗Never mind/Not at all/of course45 not/certainlynot . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sthsee/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution46 to sth/doing sth71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)been away4.go ---have(has)been away/ine ---have(has)here/in6.die47 ---have(has)been dead487.join---have(has)been a member of/in8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been overexample: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since49 his dogdied50. His dog died three days ago.72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth1. We often hear him sing the song.2. I saw51 him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to:1. He is often heard to sing the song.役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被动语态带to:He is often made52 to do this and that by his father.。

初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结

I am
was busy busy with
washing my work.
my car at 8. be
that time. coming/g
那时候我 oing/lea
正忙于清 ving/fiy
洗我的车 ing/movi
子。
ng/dying
（某些位
移动词用
进行时态时表将来） the bus is coming/t he dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth
have a
afraid to
dinner
ask me
with them question
yesterday s.
.
4. be sth 害
afaid of 怕某物
doing sth He is
害怕做某 afraid of
事
snakes.
I am
6. be
afraid of amazedto
going out do sth
28.
29. get
让某人做 /have a
某事（后接 chance to
动词原形） do sth
get sb to 得到一个
do sth
做某事的
make 机会
sb do sth 30. giv
e/pass/s
how/lend /sell sb sth/sth to sb
ed in
We are
Chinese. ready for
13.
the exam.
be/get
Be ready
ready
to do sth
for/to do 为做某事

英语复习常用动词习惯用法

英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法大家有知道的吗?如果没有，可以看小编总结的哦!接下来，小编给大家准备了英语复习常用动词习惯用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed3 me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone4.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was5 asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going6 out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed7 to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news8.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e2.g: I was busy washing9 my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying10(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited11 to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel12 there by plane.be excited at sthLily13 was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam14 without going overing books.10. be frightened15 to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased16 to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested17 in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised18 to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth19 doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事 )17. can/be able20 to afford21 (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth could/would22/should/might do sth19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide23 to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind24 to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision25 to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve26 to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage27 sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect28 (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail29 to do sth 做某事失败succeed30 doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth (让某人做某事(后接动词原形))29. get/have a chance31 to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate32 to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems33 doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems35 that 这像是……(后接从句)seem34 to do sthseem +adj40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay36 …for… cost37 spend…on….. it take …to do sth43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had38 better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49. prefer39 to do sth rather40 than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading41 books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。

常用动词用法口诀

常用动词用法口诀动词是英语学习中的重要组成部分，掌握动词的用法对于学好英语至关重要。

下面为大家总结了一些常用动词的用法口诀，希望能帮助大家更轻松地理解和运用这些动词。

一、be 动词的用法我用 am，你用 are，is 连着他她它；单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

比如：I am a student You are a teacher He is a doctor 当表示复数时，We are friends They are workers 要变成疑问句，Is she beautiful? Are they happy? 否定句则是：I am not tall They are not here二、have/has 的用法动词 have 表示“有”，位置就在主语后；“三单”主语用 has，其他人称用 have。

例如：I have a book He has a pen We have many friends 当主语是第三人称单数（he、she、it 或者单个的人名、地名等）时，用 has，其他情况用 have。

三、do/does 的用法do 与 does 来帮忙，动词原形跟着走；否定疑问靠它们，形式变化要记住。

主语若是三单式，does 出现动词原；其他人称都用 do，否定 don't/doesn't 加。

比如：I do my homework every day He does his work carefully 变成疑问句：Do you like music? Does she play the piano? 否定句：I don't like sports She doesn't go shopping on Sundays四、like 的用法like 动词真有趣，后面常把名词遇；动词 ing 也能跟，形式要看具体意。

初中常见的动词的用法

初中常见的动词的用法在初中英语学习中，动词的用法至关重要。

动词不仅在句子中充当核心成分，其形式和用法的变化也十分丰富。

掌握常见动词的用法，对于准确表达意思、提高语言运用能力有着关键作用。

一、be 动词be 动词是最基础也是最常用的动词之一，包括 am、is、are 三种形式。

am 用于第一人称 I 之后，is 用于第三人称单数（he、she、it）之后，are 用于第二人称 you 以及复数主语之后。

例如：I am a student（我是一名学生。

）She is very beautiful（她很漂亮。

）We are good friends（我们是好朋友。

）be 动词还可以与现在分词构成进行时态，表示正在进行的动作。

例如：I am reading a book（我正在读书。

）同时，be 动词与过去分词构成被动语态，强调动作的承受者。

例如：The book is written by him（这本书是他写的。

）二、实义动词实义动词是表示具体动作或状态的动词，如run（跑）、eat（吃）、sleep（睡觉）等。

1、及物动词与不及物动词及物动词后面必须接宾语，才能完整表达意思。

例如：I eat an apple（我吃一个苹果。

）“eat”是及物动词，“apple”是宾语。

不及物动词后面不需要接宾语就能表达完整的意思。

例如：Heruns fast（他跑得很快。

）“run”是不及物动词。

2、动词的时态一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”。

例如：He studies hard（他学习努力。

）一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

动词通常变为过去式，规则动词加“ed”，不规则动词有特殊的变化形式。

例如：I played basketball yesterday（我昨天打篮球了。

）现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，由“be 动词＋现在分词”构成。

例如：They are playing football now（他们现在正在踢足球。

英语常用词惯用法

《英语常用词惯用法》◆a / an art.英语不定冠词(a/an)的用法较复杂，以下几点须注意：1.用a还是an：一般说来，辅音或半元音[j, w]开头的词要前用a。

如：He has a computer (watch). 他有一台电脑(一块手表)。

He’s a university student (European). 他是大学生(欧洲人)。

元音开头的词前要用an。

如：This is an egg (honest boy). 这是一只鸡蛋(诚实的男孩)。

注意，有的字母(如a, e, f, h, i等)或缩略词，若第一个音是元音也应用an。

如：He missed an “n” in the word. 他写的这个单词漏了一个n。

2.不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉必用的a/an。

如：他父亲是著名诗人。

误：His father is famous poet.正：His father is a famous poet.3.用于转化为普通名词的专有名词前，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等。

如：A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位叫史密斯先生的人想见你。

He bought a complete Lu Hsun.他买了一套鲁迅全集。

4.用于转化为普通名词的物质名词前，表示相应的产品或种类，有时表示数量关系。

如：It’s a good wine. 这是(一种)好酒。

Two coffees and a tea, please. 请来两杯咖啡和一杯茶。

5.用于具体化的抽象名词前，表示与该抽象名词意义相关的人或事等。

如：The party was a great success. 晚会开得非常成功。

It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 同你谈话是件愉快的事。

6.用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等意义。

如：Let me have a look. 让我看看吧。

初中英语动词后即可以接不定式又可以接动词ing形式

有些动词后接宾语时，既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但有区别。

如1. like to do “喜欢做某事”，指一次性动作。

如I like to swim in this river now.like doing “喜欢做某事”，指习惯性动作。

如I like swimming.类似的还有：dislike to do / doing (“不喜欢做某事”)，hate to do / doing (“讨厌做某事”)，love to do / doing (“热爱做某事”)，prefer to do / doing (“更喜欢做某事”)。

2. remember to do “记得要去做某事”如She remembered to see her parents the next day.remember doing “记得做过某事”如I remembered meeting her yesterday.3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事”如They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.forget doing “忘了做过某事”如I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time.4. try to do “试图(尽力)做某事”如He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last. try doing “试图(试着)做某事”如I tried getting on well with the new students.5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如Jack meant to help others.mean doing “意味着做某事” 如Drinking means wasting your life.6. need to do “需要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如We need to have a rest.need doing “需要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如The bike needs mending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)7. want to do “想要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如We want to have a rest.want doing “想要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如The bike wants mending. ( = The bike wants to be mended)8. begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”，二者可以混用。

初中英语动词+todo和+doing的用法

去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船初中三年全部英语动词+doing 和+to do 句型全汇总！在初中英语学习中，想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过，今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词 +doing 和 +to do 的总结，同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些，千万别再弄混了。

一、带动词ing 形式1.keep doing 坚持做某事2.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事3.practise doing sth.练习做某事4.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5.finish doing 完成做某事6.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing 盼望做某事8. how about doing 、 ./what about doing 做某事怎么样9.spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事10.spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11.feel like doing 想做某事12.stop/keep/prevent ⋯ from doing 阻止某人做某事13.thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事14.thanks for doing 感谢做某事15.do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18.can ’t help doing 情不自禁做某事19.consider doing 考虑做某事20.have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21.have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22.waste time/money doing 浪费时间或金钱做某事23.instead of doing 代替做某事24.miss doing 错过做某事25.hold on to doing 坚持做某事26.pay attention to doing 集中精力做某事27.suggest doing 建议做某事28.It ’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了It ’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29.There is sb doing sth 有人正在做某事30.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31.be used for doing sth 被用来做某事32.have a lot of experience 具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth 允许做某事34.put off doing sth 推迟做某事35.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36.end up doing 以做某事结束37.give up doing 放弃做某事二、含有不带 to 的动词不定式句型17. mind doing 介意做某事 1. had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事2.would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？3.why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？why don ’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？4.Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？5.let sb do sth. 让某人做某事6.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth 使某人做某事7.feel sb do sth 感觉某人做某事三、含有带 to 的动词不定式句型1.It ’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2.It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？5.It ’s good/bad to do sth 做某事好 / 不好6.It ’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好 /不好7.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够 +形容词做某事8.sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9.It ’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人 +形容词（做这件事对你好）10. It ’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth 某人做某事 + 形容词（你做这事真好）11. would like/love/decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13.prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如： I prefer to read rather than write . 意思33. in order to do sth 为了做某事同 I prefer reading to writing.又如： I prefer to stay at homerather than go out.再如： prefer=like better ，即： I preferred.=I like redbetter.14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can ’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16.too ⋯ to do ⋯太怎么样而不能做某事17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18.It ’s time to do sth 到该干某事的时候了19.My job is to do sth 我的工作是做某事20.My dream is to do sth 我的梦想是做某事21.My hobby is to do sth 我的业余爱好是做某事22.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事23.warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事24.pretend to do sth 假装做某事25.teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、 / 学习做某事26.need to do sth 需要做某事27.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事28. .try to do sth 努力做某事29.try one ’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事30.agree to do sth 同意做某事31.seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth 计划做某事34. have a chance to d o sth 有机会做某事 57. lead sb to do sth 领导某人做某事 35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth 发现做某事是⋯⋯ 58. it's a goodplace to do sth 这是做某事的好地方36. have sthto do 有某事要做59. invit e sb to do 邀请某人做某事 37. There is sthfor sb to do 对某人来说，有某事要做60. get to do sth 设计做某事 38. be anxious to do 渴望做某事 61. expec t to do 期望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事 62. volunte erto do sth 志愿做某事四、两个动作连用，表目的63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 64. have an opportunity to do 有机会做某事 41. be used to do sth 被用来做某事65. get sb to do sth 使某人做某事42. be supposed to do sth 理应做某事，应该做某事 66. it ’s one ’sduty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 43. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 67. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 44. sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事 68. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 45. the bestway is to do sth 最好的方法是做某事69. have to do sth 不得不做某事46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事 70. be able / unable to do sth 能够 / 不能做某事47. havenothing to do with与某事无关五、既用带 to 的动词不定式又用 ing 形式的句型 48. the firstthing is to do sth 第一件事是做某事1. stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 / 停止做某事49. it ’s best todo sth 最好做某事2. forget to do/doing 忘记去做某事 / 忘记做过某事50. it ’s agood time to do sth 这是做某事的最好时间 3. remember to do/doing 记住去做某事 /记得做过某事it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法 4. go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事/ 继续做某事51. add to do 补充做某事 5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时 / 长期） 52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事 6. love to do/doin g 喜欢做某事（临时 / 长期） 53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事 7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时 / 长期） 54. wait forsb to do 等待某人做某事8. hate t o do/doing 讨厌做某事（临时/ 长期）55. order sb to do 命令某人做某事六、下列结构用带 to 的动词不定式56. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事和 ing 形式含义相同1. begin to do/doing 开始做某事常用双宾语动词汇总2.s tart to do/doing 开始做某事3.c ontinue to do/doing 继续做某事4.g o on doing 继续做某事5.t ake turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带 to 的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带 to 的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

初中英语动词todo和doing地用法

初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总！在初中英语学习中，想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过，今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结，同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些，千万别再弄混了。

一、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3. practise doing sth.练习做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’ｔh elp doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing坚持做某事26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. It’ｓtime for doing 到该做某事的时间了It’ｓtime to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型1. had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事？why don’ｔyou do sth.为什么你不做某事？4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1. It’ｓtime to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？5. It’ｓgood/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6. It’ｓgood/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9. It’ｓ+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10. It’ｓ+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing.又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如：prefer=like better ，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’ｔw ait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. It’ｓtime to do sth到该干某事的时候了19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事26. need to do sth需要做某事27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事28. .try to do sth努力做某事29. try one’ｓbest to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30. agree to do sth同意做某事31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事33. in order to do sth 为了做某事34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36. have sth to do有某事要做37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说，有某事要做38. be anxious to do渴望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事四、两个动作连用，表目的40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事41. be used to do sth被用来做某事42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49. it’ｓbest to do sth最好做某事50. it’ｓa good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法51. add to do补充做某事52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60. get to do sth设计做某事61. expect to do 期望做某事62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事66. it’ｓone’ｓduty to do sth做某事是某人的责任67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事69. have to do sth不得不做某事70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同常用双宾语动词汇总1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

习惯用法

bring forward 提出
bring up 抚养
bring down 降低
bring out 出版
call
call off 取消
call for 邀约；请求
call in 召集
call on 拜访
call up 召集，动员；打电话；使人想起
=cannot hold back from doing Sth.
=cannot keep back from doing Sth.
=cannot choose + 动词原形
=cannot but + 动词原形
cannot help but do sth. 禁不住要做某事(用不带to的动词不id somebody in
aim at
apologetic for
apologize for
apprehensive of 对...担忧
aware of
awkward at
be afraid of
be capable of
be engaged in
be fond of
reject
relinquish
relish vt.爱好；喜欢
renounce
report
require
resent v.愤恨, 怨恨
resist
risk
sanction
shirk vi.逃避, 推卸
vt.逃避
shun vt.避开, 避免
stand
substantiate vt.使实体化, 证实
call back 回电话
consist

初中英语动词用法

初中英语动词用法在初中英语的学习中，动词是非常重要的一部分。

动词不仅数量众多，而且用法复杂多样，掌握好动词的用法对于学好英语至关重要。

动词的定义和分类动词是表示动作或状态的词。

在英语中，动词可以分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

实义动词是表示具体动作的动词，如“run（跑）”“eat（吃）”“write （写）”等。

实义动词又可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。

及物动词后面可以直接跟宾语，例如“ I read a book（我读了一本书。

）”中的“read”就是及物动词，“book”是宾语。

不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语，如果要跟宾语，需要加上适当的介词，比如“ He listens carefully（他认真听。

）”“listen”是不及物动词，如果要表达“听某物”，则要说“listen to sth”。

系动词用于连接主语和表语，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，常见的系动词有“be（am/is/are/was/were）”“seem（似乎）”“look（看起来）”“feel（感觉）”“sound（听起来）”“tast e（尝起来）”“smell（闻起来）”等。

例如，“She is beautiful（她很漂亮。

）”“The soup tastes delicious（这汤尝起来很美味。

）”助动词本身没有实际意义，主要用于构成各种时态、语态、语气等，常见的助动词有“do/does/did”“have/has/had”“will/would”“shall/should”等。

比如，“He doesn't like sports（他不喜欢运动。

）”“They have finished their homework（他们已经完成了作业。

）”情态动词表示说话人的语气、态度或推测等，常见的情态动词有“can/could”“may/might”“must”“need”“shall/should”“will/would”等。

初中英语语法知识大全

初中英语语法知识大全1. 一般现在时用法：描述现在的行为、习惯和事实。

结构：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数要加s/es）+其他例句：I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning.2. 现在进行时用法：表示现在正在进行的动作。

结构：主语+be动词+V-ing+其他例句：She is cooking dinner now.3. 一般过去时用法：描述过去发生的事情。

结构：主语+动词（过去式）+其他例句：I watched TV last night.4. 过去进行时用法：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

结构：主语+was/were+V-ing+其他例句：He was reading a book when I came in.5. 现在完成时用法：表示过去某一时刻开始到现在的动作或状态。

结构：主语+have/has+V3+其他例句：She has studied English for four years.6. 过去完成时用法：表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。

结构：主语+had+V3+其他例句：I had finished my homework when he came.7. 情态动词用法：表示语气，如能否、可能性、义务、推测等。

例句：We should help each other.8. 动名词用法：表示动作，作主语、表语、宾语等。

例句：Swimming is good exercise.9. 形容词用法：用来描述人或事物的外在或内在特点。

例句：He is a clever boy.10. 副词用法：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词以及句子。

例句：She runs very fast.11. 不定式用法：表示动作的目的、用途、结果、时间等。

例句：I want to go to the cinema.12. 介词用法：表示动态或静态的关系。

例句：I am sitting on the chair.13. 连词用法：连接单词、短语或句子。

动词习惯用法

英语动词习惯用法归类总结1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事allow doingsth.允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事2. ask sb （not） to do sth叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事）be asked todo sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afaid ofdoing sth 害怕做某事be afaid of sth 害怕某物4. be amazed to do sth对做某事感至『惊讶be amazedat sth对某事感至『惊讶5. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事6. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving（某些位移动词用进行时态表将来）7. be excited to do sth对做••感到兴奋be excited atsth对…感到兴奋be excited aboutdoing sth8. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事9. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事be pleasedto do sth 高兴做某事be pleased with sth 对某事感至高兴/满意10. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣11. be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备be ready todo sth 为做某事做好了准备get ready for sth 为某事在做准备12. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感至抱歉13. be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇be surprisedat sth对某事感到惊奇14. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing 形式）15. can/be able to afford （to buy） sth 有能力购买（供）…16. can/may/must do sthcould /might /would/should/ do sth17. can ' t wait to do s迫不急待地去做某事18. complain（ to sb） about sth（向某人）抱怨某事19. decide to do sth 决定去做某事decide on doingsth.make up one ' s mind to dosth 下决心去做某事make a decision to do sth对做某事作出决定20. deserve to do sth值得/应该做…21. e ncourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事22. enjoy doing sth乐意去做某事23. expect （sb） to do sth 期望去做某事24. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed in doingsth成功做了某事25. finish doing sth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）26. follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事27. let sb do sth /make sb do sth /get sb to do sth让某人做某事28. get/have a cha nee to do sth得到一个做某事的机会29. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sthfor sb30. go on to do sth 继续做（另一件）事go on doingsth 继续做（同一件）事31. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事32. have fun doing sth33. have trouble/problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难34. have sb do sth让某人做某事have sth done让某事被做have sth to do有事要做35. hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形)hear sb doingsth听到某人正在做某事36. .help (to) do sth帮忙做某事help sb (to) dosth帮助某人做某事37. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to dosth 希望某人做某事38」t seems that 这像是. 后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj39.It 's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It 's+adj +(of sb)to do sth40.It takes sb some time/money to do sth .花费某人多长时间做某事41.pay …for, ・cost, spend •…on •厂it take •…to do sth42.It ' s best for sb to do对t某人来说做某事是最好的had better(not) do sth 最好(不)做某事(注意had 没有时态和人称的变化, better 后接动词原形)43.It ' s time for sb to do是某人做某事的时候了44.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事keep sb doingsth让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow 或lend)45.learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习46.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事47. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西48. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事spend somemoneyon sth/doing sth 买 .. 花了多少钱49. sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .做好某事很难/容易50. .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事(另一件事)stop doing sth 停止做某事stop/keep/prevent sb from doingsth 阻止某人做某事51. suggest doi ng sth 建议做某事52. succeed in doi ng sth 成功做某事53. take turns to do sth 轮流做...54. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to dosth 被告知不要做某事55. There is no need (for sb) to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事56. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time todo sth 没时间做某事57. too…(for sb) to do sth太…以致不能做某事58. try/do one ' s best to d尽s力去做某事try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事59. used to do sth 过去常做某事60. want/would like to do sth 想做... want/would like sb todo sth想某人做... feel like doing st喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)61. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)62. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I ' d love to .63. Would you mind doing sth ?你介意做某事吗?Never mind/Notat all/of course not/certainly not .64. Would you please (not) do sth你可不可以(不)做.. ?65. finish doing sthenjoy doing sthpractice doing sthbegood at doing sthstop doing sththank you for doing sthbe good atdoing sthgive up doing sthmind doing sthstop sb fromdoing sthgo on doing sthbe busy doing sthfeel like doing sthhate doing sthlike doing sthdo well in doing sthbe afraid ofdoing sthbe interested in doing sthsee/hear/watch sbdoing sthmake a contribution to sth/doing sth。

英语动词时态及用法详解

英语动词时态及用法详解英语动词时态是英语语法中的重要组成部分，它能够帮助我们准确地表达动作发生的时间和状态。

在这篇文章中，我们将详细探讨英语中常见的动词时态及其用法。

一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为、客观真理或普遍存在的情况。

其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。

例如：“I go to school every day”（我每天上学。

）“He likes playing football”（他喜欢踢足球。

）一般现在时常用于以下情况：1、表示日常习惯和规律，如“He gets up early every morning”（他每天早上都早起。

）2、表示客观事实和真理，例如“The earth moves around the sun”（地球绕着太阳转。

）3、表示永恒的状态，“Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius”（水在 100 摄氏度沸腾。

）二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

其构成是主语＋动词的过去式。

比如：“I saw a movie yesterday”（我昨天看了一场电影。

）“She was happy last week”（她上周很开心。

）一般过去时的使用场景通常有：1、描述过去发生的一次性动作，“I met her at the party last night”（昨晚在派对上我遇见了她。

）2、讲述过去的习惯或状态，“When I was a child, I often played in the park”（当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常在公园玩。

）三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常见的构成方式有“will ＋动词原形”和“be going to ＋动词原形”。

像：“I will visit my grandparents next weekend”（下个周末我将去看望我的祖父母。

英语中的习惯用法

英语中的习惯用法★ 要点1.It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)It was for the first time that………(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)2.It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as BA is twice / three times the n. of B.A is twice / three times +比较级+than B5. It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…It’s no use / good doing………It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that……….It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义6. There’s no use / good doing…….There’s no sense / point (in) doing……There is no need for sth. / to do…….There is (no) possibility that…………（同位语从句）7.The+比较级…….., the+比较级………越…….., 越…….注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人……….= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..9.It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hope sb. to do结构)12 …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于（引导结果状语从句）…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?14. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..16. depend on it that……..取决于see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语；17．It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………How / When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别）18 .How is it that……..（这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的？”）How come+从句？How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)如:How come you are late again?19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be /is (are, was, were) thought to be…….表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”介词（如of ）there beingwant / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..adj. / adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….注意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式；It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如：I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是……., 某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./ If there had not been ……., ……..22. It won(’t) be long before +从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要…….It was (not) long before+从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才……..23. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式) 24…….主句（一般现在时或过去时）…...when从句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如:Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略)There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)Sb. doubt if / whether…….Sb. don’t doubt that………26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”；27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语句）anywhere / everywhere +从句（相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句）You can go anywhere you like.Next time you come, please bring your son along.28.If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”29 .Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that从句/ Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….Given + n. / pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.30.There was a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….31.other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.32. Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……It was / is not until ……that sb………33.It’s (un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)35.It only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.One moment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..37.Not all / both / everyone………表示部分否定38. Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39. I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..I’d rather +从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或should do)41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. By the time +从句（一般现在时/过去时），主句（将来完成时/过去完成时）43………., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should do)45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 AlthoughWhile there is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46. can not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not / neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.48. What if……..要是…….怎么办？What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?49. more……..than与其…….不如……..He is more nervous than frightened.50. It is / has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.★ ：练习题Mr. Smith didn’t understand ______ made his son so upset this morning.A. what was itB. why it was thisC. how that wasD. what it was that-----Did you have a good sleep last night?----Yes, never sleep _______.A. badlyB. betterC. worseD. bestWe are only _____ glad to do anything we can _______ her.A.too; to helpB. very; help C too; help D. very; helping-----How come you are late for class again?-------_____________.A. Because I missed the busB. By bus and then on footC. Please excuse meD. It’s quite wrong_______more than 3,000 languages in the world.A. There are thought to beB. There is thought to beC. They are thought to beD. It is thought to be-----George is a wise person.-----But in my opinion, he is ______ than wise.A. clevererB. braverC. more braveD. less brave-----So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?-----No problem. I like ________ when people are open and direct.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them----______I move the picture over here?----I suppose it’ll look better.A. How ifB. What aboutC. How aboutD. What ifChina has produced ______ this year as it did in 2002.A. as twice much steelB. twice steel as muchC. twice as much steelD. as much steel twice10.-----_______was it ______ you discovered the secret of his?------Totally by chance.A. How; whenB. What; thatC. What; whenD. How; that11.-----Who on earth could it be?------It was _______ other than Clint Eastwood.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody12._____his age, he did it quite well, so don’t ______ him any more.A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak13.No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than14. -----Did you meet with the famous space hero, Yang Liwei?------______I had come here earlier!A. If onlyB. If notC. But forD. For fear15.The students expected __________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. it would beB. there beingC. it to beD. there to be16.Students shouldn’t be given so difficult a problem _____ they can not work out.A. thatB. whichC. whileD. as17. It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they arrived at a lonely village.A. thatB. beforeC. sinceD. when18.-----The exam wasn’t difficult, was it?------No, but I don’t think ______could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody19.-----I always take care when doing papers on the computer.-----You meant it! One can not be _______careful working on it.A. tooB. veryC. soD. quite20.-----Is Miss White working these days?------No. It is two months since she worked here.------Oh,_____________?A. where is she working nowB. would you please show me the wayC. which is her officeD. is she ill。

英语惯用法10动词后接动名词

（4）表示“推迟”的动词
defer, delay, hold off, put off, postpone等
5）表示“停止”或“放弃”的
动词 Discontinue(停止), give up, leave off, quit, stop等。
（6）表示“承认”或“否认” 的动词: admit, acknowledge, confess, deny等。
Some music can purify people of their evil thoughts. The good news relieved us of our trouble. Please sweep the room of dust. 如：Education can disabuse people of their foolish ideas. 说明：sweep a place of sth ,也可以说sweep sth from a place
6.表示“耗尽”，“倒光”或“捞光”的动词
deplete(用尽）， drain(耗尽）， empty(倒干）， impoverish(耗尽）。如：The war drained the country of its wealth. They depleted their country of its natural resources.
5.表示“除掉”或“摆脱”的动词
cleanse(清除）， clear (清除）， disabuse(去掉）， disburden(去掉）， disembarrass(使解脱）， ease(去掉，使安心）, exorcise(清除）， purify (清除）， relieve(去掉）， rid(去掉）， sweep(扫掉）等。