英语第一次作业1
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(C) traditional learners can enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace
(D) even without good reading comprehension, traditional learners still can make progress with the help of teacher
(C) Clerks.
(D) Shop assistants.
正确答案：A
参考答案：
[第一单元];第5小题：A推断题。根据文章的第七段“Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors.”可知律师是这几类人中衰老最慢的，所以选A。
(A) choosing something to learn
(B) getting rid of the disturbances
(C) working out a plan
(D) solving the problem
正确答案：B
(4) What we can infer from this passage is that __________.
(A) our brains shrink as we grow older
(B) the front section of the brain does not shrink
(C) sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds
(D) some people’s brains have contracted more than other people’s
(C) learners must consider whether they have the qualities to attend online classes before making their decision
(D) online learning will take the place of traditional school in future
[共5题]
(1) The team of doctors wanted to find out __________.
(A) why certain people age sooner than others
(B) how to make people live longer
(C) the size of certain people’s brains
With a team of colleagues atTokyoNationalUniversity, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.
(B) The professor will punish him.
(C) He has to postpone his graduation.
(D) Nothing will happen to him.
正确答案：C
(3) The phrase “filter out” in the last paragraph means __________.
Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.”
正确答案：C
参考答案：
[第一单元];第5小题：C主旨题。文中作者列举了成功的网络学习者所应具备的一些特征wk.baidu.com这说明在做决定以前，学习者得衡量自己是否适合选择网络课堂。因此选C。
44.
If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise-and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.
Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age-using the head.
The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.
Contraction of front and side parts was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and-seventy-year-olds.
(D) any member of a state except the supreme ruler
正确答案：C
(5) According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?
(A) Lawyers.
(B) Farmers.
Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect and emotion, and determine the human character. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.)
(D) which people are most intelligent
正确答案：A
(2) What are their research findings based on?
(A) A survey of farmers in northernJapan.
(B) Tests performed on a thousand old people.
正确答案：D
(5) Based on this passage, the author intends to tell us that __________.
(A) online learning is the perfect option for everyone
(B) no one would like to enroll at a traditional school
正确答案：A
(4) The word “subjects” in paragraph 5 means__________.
(A) something to be considered
(B) branches of knowledge studied
(C) persons chosen to be studied in an experiment
(D) Being easy to distract attention.
正确答案：D
(2) If putting off his work too often, what will happen to this student?
(A) An entire class will wait for him.
45.
Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have onlybeen few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way—was it through training and practice, or are great players born, not made? First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past—players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup—three from South America and three fromWestern Europe. There has never been a great national team—or a really great player—from North America or fromAsia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.
(1) Which of the following is NOT included in the successful distance learners’ characteristics?
(A) Being self-motivated.
(B) Being self-disciplined.
(C) Being with good reading comprehension skills.
ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northernJapanappeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.
(A) distance learners will never refuse the invitation for coming out because they are free
(B) only with written texts provided by online class, reading comprehension skills are very important to distance learners
(C) The study of brain volumes of different people.
(D) The latest development of computer technology.
正确答案：C
(3) The doctor’s tests show that __________.
(D) even without good reading comprehension, traditional learners still can make progress with the help of teacher
(C) Clerks.
(D) Shop assistants.
正确答案：A
参考答案：
[第一单元];第5小题：A推断题。根据文章的第七段“Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors.”可知律师是这几类人中衰老最慢的，所以选A。
(A) choosing something to learn
(B) getting rid of the disturbances
(C) working out a plan
(D) solving the problem
正确答案：B
(4) What we can infer from this passage is that __________.
(A) our brains shrink as we grow older
(B) the front section of the brain does not shrink
(C) sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds
(D) some people’s brains have contracted more than other people’s
(C) learners must consider whether they have the qualities to attend online classes before making their decision
(D) online learning will take the place of traditional school in future
[共5题]
(1) The team of doctors wanted to find out __________.
(A) why certain people age sooner than others
(B) how to make people live longer
(C) the size of certain people’s brains
With a team of colleagues atTokyoNationalUniversity, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.
(B) The professor will punish him.
(C) He has to postpone his graduation.
(D) Nothing will happen to him.
正确答案：C
(3) The phrase “filter out” in the last paragraph means __________.
Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.”
正确答案：C
参考答案：
[第一单元];第5小题：C主旨题。文中作者列举了成功的网络学习者所应具备的一些特征wk.baidu.com这说明在做决定以前，学习者得衡量自己是否适合选择网络课堂。因此选C。
44.
If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise-and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.
Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age-using the head.
The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.
Contraction of front and side parts was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and-seventy-year-olds.
(D) any member of a state except the supreme ruler
正确答案：C
(5) According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?
(A) Lawyers.
(B) Farmers.
Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect and emotion, and determine the human character. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.)
(D) which people are most intelligent
正确答案：A
(2) What are their research findings based on?
(A) A survey of farmers in northernJapan.
(B) Tests performed on a thousand old people.
正确答案：D
(5) Based on this passage, the author intends to tell us that __________.
(A) online learning is the perfect option for everyone
(B) no one would like to enroll at a traditional school
正确答案：A
(4) The word “subjects” in paragraph 5 means__________.
(A) something to be considered
(B) branches of knowledge studied
(C) persons chosen to be studied in an experiment
(D) Being easy to distract attention.
正确答案：D
(2) If putting off his work too often, what will happen to this student?
(A) An entire class will wait for him.
45.
Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have onlybeen few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way—was it through training and practice, or are great players born, not made? First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past—players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup—three from South America and three fromWestern Europe. There has never been a great national team—or a really great player—from North America or fromAsia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.
(1) Which of the following is NOT included in the successful distance learners’ characteristics?
(A) Being self-motivated.
(B) Being self-disciplined.
(C) Being with good reading comprehension skills.
ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northernJapanappeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.
(A) distance learners will never refuse the invitation for coming out because they are free
(B) only with written texts provided by online class, reading comprehension skills are very important to distance learners
(C) The study of brain volumes of different people.
(D) The latest development of computer technology.
正确答案：C
(3) The doctor’s tests show that __________.