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法律英语词汇大全

法律英语词汇大全法律在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色，而法律英语作为一门专门的语言学科，具有其自身的特点和词汇体系。

本文将为您提供一份法律英语词汇大全，帮助您更好地理解和运用法律英语。

一、合同（Contracts）1. Offer（要约）- An expression of willingness to enter into a contractual agreement.2. Acceptance（接受）- The act of agreeing to the terms of an offer made by another party.3. Consideration（对价）- Something of value exchanged for the promise of another party in a contract.4. Breach（违约）- The failure to fulfill the terms of a contract withouta legitimate excuse.5. Termination（终止）- The ending or cancellation of a contract by the parties involved.6. Damages（损害赔偿）- The monetary compensation awarded to a party who suffers harm as a result of a breach of contract.7. Force Majeure（不可抗力）- An unforeseeable and uncontrollable event that prevents the fulfillment of contractual obligations.8. Assignment（转让）- The transfer of rights and obligations under a contract from one party to another.9. Non-performance（不履行义务）- The failure to fulfill contractual responsibilities.10. Confidentiality（保密性）- The requirement to keep certain information obtained during the course of a contract confidential.二、法院和司法程序（Courts and Judicial Procedures）1. Plaintiff（原告）- The party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint in court.2. Defendant（被告）- The party against whom the lawsuit is filed and who must respond to the complaint.3. Trial（审判）- A formal legal proceeding in court in which evidence is presented and a decision is reached.4. Evidence（证据）- The information presented in court to support or refute a claim.5. Witness（证人）- A person who provides testimony under oath in court.6. Verdict（裁决）- The decision reached by the judge or jury in a trial.7. Appeal（上诉）- The process of asking a higher court to review and overturn a decision made by a lower court.8. Jurisdiction（管辖权）- The authority of a court to hear and decide a specific type of case.9. Subpoena（传票）- A legal document that requires a person to appear in court or produce evidence.10. Contempt of Court（蔑视法庭）- Behavior that disrespects or obstructs the functioning of a court, punishable by fines or imprisonment.三、知识产权（Intellectual Property）1. Patent（专利）- An exclusive right granted to an inventor to protect their invention from being used, made, or sold by others.2. Trademark（商标）- A distinctive sign or symbol that identifies and distinguishes the goods or services of one party from those of others.3. Copyright（版权）- The exclusive rights granted to authors, artists, and other creators to protect their original works.4. Infringement（侵权）- The unauthorized use or reproduction of intellectual property protected by law.5. Licensing（许可证）- The process of granting permission to use intellectual property to another party.6. Trade Secret（商业秘密）- Confidential information that provides a competitive advantage to its owner and is protected from disclosure.7. Royalties（专利权使用费）- Payments made to the owner of intellectual property for the use or sale of their rights.8. Fair Use（合理使用）- The limited use of copyrighted material without the permission of the copyright holder, typically for purposes such as criticism, commentary, or education.9. Anti-counterfeiting（反盗版）- Measures taken to prevent the unauthorized production, distribution, and sale of counterfeit goods.10. Infringement Notice（侵权通知）- A formal notice sent to an alleged infringer of intellectual property rights, demanding that they cease their infringing activities.这份法律英语词汇大全涵盖了合同、法院和司法程序以及知识产权等方面的关键词汇，能够帮助您更好地理解和运用法律英语。

法律英语常用短句双语翻译

法律英语常用短句双语翻译1. di vine ‘ s puni shme nts , though slow , are always sure.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。

2. a n act is not a crime uni ess the law says it is one.法无明文规定者不为罪。

3. this con tract is made of one orig inal and two duplicate originals ，all of which are of the same effect.本合同一式三份，具有同等效力。

4. the law does not concern itself about family trifles.法律难断家务事。

5. this docume nt is legally binding.该文件具有法律约束力。

6. this law is in abeya nee.此法暂缓执行。

7. this law has become a dead letter.此法已成为一纸空文。

8. this law will go in to effect on the day of itsipromulgati on.本法自公布之日起施行。

9 the court dismissed the acti on.法院驳回诉讼。

10. the court ordered the case to be retried.法院命令重审此案……11. gi ving the killer what he deserves.予杀人者以应得之罪。

12. hate the sin but not the sinner.可恨的是罪行而非罪人。

13. every one has the right to freedom of expressi on.每个人都享有言论自由。

14. every one is equal before the law.法律面前人人平等。

法律英语表达大全

法律英语表达大全在法律领域中，使用正确的法律英语表达非常重要。

以下是一些常用的法律英语表达，可以帮助您更好地理解和处理法律文件和法律程序。

1. 法律术语•Lawsuit: 诉讼•Plntiff: 原告•Defendant: 被告•Complnt: 控诉书•Summons: 传票•Pleadings: 诉状•Subpoena: 传唤令•Evidence: 证据•Burden of proof: 举证责任•Statute: 法令•Tort: 民事侵权行为•Testimony: 证言•Criminal offense: 刑事犯罪•Misdemeanor: 轻罪•Felony: 重罪2. 法庭程序•Court hearing: 庭审•Trial: 审判•Opening statement: 开庭陈述•Cross-examination: 盘问•Closing argument: 闭庭陈述•Verdict: 裁决•Jury: 陪审团•Bench trial: 座席审判（没有陪审团的审判）•Judgment: 判决•Appeal: 上诉•Court reporter: 法庭记录员•Arrest: 逮捕•Bond: 保释金•Bl: 保释•Evidence: 证据3. 合同和协议•Contract: 合同•Agreement: 协议•Offer: 出价•Acceptance: 接受•Consideration: 对价•Breach of contract: 违反合同•Void contract: 无效合同•Negotiation: 谈判•Arbitration: 仲裁•Mediation: 调解•Termination: 终止•Amendment: 修改•Effective date: 生效日期4. 法律文件和法律文件结构•Legal document: 法律文件•Affidavit: 宣誓书•Power of attorney: 授权书•Will: 遗嘱•Trust: 信托•Deed: 契约•Contract: 合同•Agreement: 协议•Compliance: 遵守•Notice: 通知书•Affirmation: 证言•Declaration: 声明•Schedule: 时间表•Exhibit: 附表5. 法律职业•Attorney: 律师•Judge: 法官•Magistrate: 地方法官•Counsel: 律师•Paralegal: 法律助理•Legal secretary: 法律秘书•Legal consultant: 法律顾问•Court clerk: 法庭书记员•Barrister: 出庭律师（英国律师）•Solicitor: 执业律师（英国律师）以上是一些常用的法律英语表达。

法律英语的词语英语翻译

法律英语的词语英语翻译about大概absolutely unique单独abuse of discretion滥用财量权acknowledge and confess供认有罪Action 诉讼action（诉讼）action诉讼，起诉权;Actus Reus犯罪行为affidavit宣誓书;aforesaid如上所述的;after or change改变agency代理（权），机构;agree and declare同意agreement合约;agrees and consents同意aid and abet同谋aid and comfort安慰alias summons（第一次发出的传票无效后）再次发出的传票; alias别名;alibi不在场证据;alibi不在场证据;alibi不在犯罪现场的证据alien（转让，让渡（所有权））alien让渡，转让财产;all and singular一律alleged有嫌疑的,指控的，宣称的，主张的alter and change变更alter ego至交，知己；第二个我amount due or owing到期应付的金额and/o及；或rany matter, fact or things事件any matter, fact or thing事件apparently显然Appeal 上诉appeal上诉;appeal上诉;approach the bench 过来approximately近似argumentative来自推论的；可争议的arrest warrant 逮捕证arrested in flagrante delicto当场被捕，arrest逮捕;arson纵火罪;as soon as possible尽快ascend up上升assault殴打，侵犯他人身体罪;at issue在审议中的，讨论的；待解决的，待裁决的attorney general检察长/首席检察官/司法部长; attorneys律师，检察官;authorise and empower授权available可获得的average平均数；中等水平；海损avoid （撤销）Award 裁决,判决bail exonerated 保证人责任的免除bail保释（金）;battery殴打;be cumulative and in addition另外be declared or adjudged判决bill, note票据bill议案，起诉书;Blackacr黑亩（与whiteacre 白亩相对）blend together混合bona fide真正的;breaking and entering破门窗闯入burden of proof）举证责任（bureau of public security公安局();by this act and deed有约束力契约by virtue of or in connection with由于came on for hearing聆讯came on for hearing听讼cancel, annul and set aside取消，废止care注意；监护case案件，诉讼；判例Causation 因果关系cause of action诉因；诉权cease and desist终止cease and desist终止chose in action诉讼上的财产（权）;claim债权，民事诉讼请求;clean and neat condition清洁情况clear and convincing清楚且令人确信coming into your possession or control占有common counts（请求偿还欠款的）多种诉讼形式，起诉书; comparable参照物；对比compromise, arrangement or settlement协议Concurrence两者并存condense down 压缩condition条款，要件;confessed and acknowledged承认congress/senate）议会consideration（对价）constables巡警，警官;constitution or partners合伙continue on继续contract合同;convenient合宜的convey, transfer and set over 移交cooperate together合作counsel律师，法律顾问;count（控告的一条）罪状;counterpart（副件）court法庭;covenant（契约）covenants and agrees立约covenant合同，盟约;credit or facilities信贷crime犯罪;criminal detention刑事拘留damages损害赔偿金damage赔偿金;debt债务;declaration原告的申诉，供诉;decree法令；裁决deed or covenant, guarantee, indemnity, assurance, pledge 保证物Deed 契约deem and consider视为defect, or insufficiency or want缺陷或不足或短缺defendant被告;defendant被告;delinquency—失职行为;demand要求，召唤;demise（出租）demur（抗辩）demurrer抗辩书;demurrer抗诉; estoppel禁止翻供;descent依法转交;desire希望；请求；要求；授权detain/ take into custody实施拘留Deterrence 威慑目的devise遗赠;do and perform 履行Dock 被告席DOJ=Department of Justice律政司( doubtless无争议的dry trust被动/消极信托;due care应有的注意each and all每人都each and every每个each and every所有easement地役权;esquire用于写信时称呼律师、治安法官等; estoppel in pais（衡平法上的）不容推翻的事实; evidence证词，证据;ex parte单方的;ex post facto事后的，追溯的;excessive过分的；过度的executed（已签字的，已生效的）execution（经签名盖章等）法律文件的生效;executive detention行政拘留（existing现行的expenses花费；费用；代价extreme cruelty极度虐待fair and equitable公正的fair division合理分割false and untrue虚假的fectitious defendant虚拟被告;fee simple and fee tail无条件继承的不动产和指定继承人继承的保有土地; fee simple继承者有全权的地产;fee tail有限制的继承地产;felony—重刑罪felony—重刑罪/重罪;felony重罪;few极少的final and conclusive最后的，决定性的fit and proper合适的fixtures or fittings固定设备fixture不动产的附着物force and effect生效forgive and pardon赦免forthwith立即;forward planning打算four corners of the instrument文件的完整内容fraud and deceit欺诈free and clear没有债务牵累的，(不动产)无任何负担的free and complete完全full and complete完全full and complete完全的，完整的full, true and correct完全正确的give, devise and bequeath 遗产give, devise and bequeath赠与goals(jails)监狱;good and effectual有效good and sufficient充足good and valid有效goods and chattels动产goods and chattels全部动产grant准予，授与;gross (如gross profit)，reasonable (如reasonable care/ man/ speed/ time等等)，serious (如serious illness/ misconduct, crime, circumstances等等) ，undue (如undue influence/ interference/ restraint 等等)，due (如due care/ process)guarantee保证书，保单;guarantee担保品，保单;guarantor（统）保证人;guardian ad litem（为某一特殊诉讼）指定的监护人;guardian监护人;habeas corpus人身保护令;habeas corpus人身保护令;habitual惯常的had and received收到had and received收到hand（签字）Hand签字have and hold持有heir继承人，后嗣;here words:hereafter从此以后，随后;hereby有鉴于此;hereinafter下文;hereinbefore上述;herein在此，据此看来;hereof对此;heretofore此前;hereto至此为止;hereunder（书、文件等中）在下面;herewith据此;hold and keep拥有，依法占有hue and cry追捕时的叫喊illegal, invalid or unenforceable无效illegality, invalidity or unenforceability无效Immunity 豁免权important essentialsimproper不良；不正当in connection with与有联系in flagrante delicto在犯罪现场;in full force and effect有完全效力的in locum parentis替代父母;in regard to关于in rem对物诉讼;in the funds and currency资金in your sole and absolute discretion您有绝对处置权inadequate不充分；不恰当Incapacitation 剥夺犯罪能力的目的incurred or arising out or in connection therewith incurred, created, assumed招致indictment控告，起诉;indulgence or concession让步infant幼儿，未成年人;inferior court初级法院；低级法院instrument（法律文据）intensive supervision probation 加强监督型缓刑intention目的；蓄意inter alia在其他事之间;inter partes在当事人之间;intoxicated喝醉的；陶醉的invalid or unenforceable无效或不可执行的irregular or improper不适当issue of fact事实上的争点issue of law法律上的争点judges审判员;judgment, award and/ or order判决judgment审判，裁决;judicial detention) 民事司法拘留(judicial notice法院公告;judicial proceeding司法[程序] [审判程序]；jurors陪审员;justices高等法院的法官;justice正义;keep and maintain保有laches（对行使权利的）疏忽、懈怠;laches（对行使权利的）疏忽、懈怠;landlord/lessor出租方;larceny偷盗;large大的last will and testament遗嘱lately不久前law enforcement department) 执法部门(Leave 休庭legislator/lawmaker立法机构（）:let (如在"without let or hindrance"这个短语中)妨碍; let or hindrance阻碍letters patent专利特权许可证;letters（证书）Letters授权令lien留置权，扣押权;loans or advances made or to be made借款与预付made and entered into订立合同make payment, performance履行malice恶意；蓄意marriage婚姻，商业合并;master and servant雇主和雇员;master（雇主）means and includes手段Mens Rea主观过错/犯罪意图mere仅仅metes and bounds地界（土地转让中的用语）; mind and memory心意与记忆Minor 未成年人misdemeanor轻罪;misdemeanour—非重刑罪/轻罪; misdemeanour—非重刑罪/轻罪; misfeasance—失当行为;moneys, obligations and liabilities债务、责任与义务money 货币;month-to-month tenancy按月付租金;more or less或多或少mortgage, charge按揭，押记motion（动议，法院令）mutually agree相互同意near近似negotiable instrument可转让的票据/可流通票据;net profit净利new and novel新的nominate, constitute and appoint任命nota bene留心，注意;note笔录;null and void无效nulla poena sine lege法无明文者不罚（罪刑法定主义原则）; obligation义务;obvious明显的order and direct命令oyez（法庭用语）肃静，静听;paid, discharged and satisfied支付、解除或清偿pardon and executive clemency 赦免和减刑pardon赦免;parliament/国会()/parties当事人;partner合伙人，股东;party（当事人）past history历史payment付款;perform and discharge履行义务physical evidence；物证pierce the corporate veil揭穿公司面纱plaintiff原告;plaintiff原告;plead guilty)；承认遭检控的罪名(plead（递诉状）pleadings（原告的）诉状，（被告的）答辩状; pledge抵押（权）;police n.警察（当局），v.管理，整顿; police station) 派出所(possession所有权，所有物;possible可能的prayer（诉讼请求）presents（本文件）presumption of innocence); 无罪推定( prima facie evidence 表面证据prima facie表面的;principal and surety主债务人和保证人; prior to先前的prisons监狱，拘留所;probation缓刑procuratorate organ）/检察院（）procuratorial personnel）/检察人员（promptly即期的property财产（指一切合法的不动产和动产）; proper准确的；体面的Prosecutions Division)/刑事检控科( prosecution检控（provided that 只要，但；provisions or enactment成文法proviso但书;public prosecutor(检控官)；purchase（置得（不动产））purchase购置;purported声称，宣称pursuant to stipulation遵照条款pursuant to根据，与……相符;quash撤销（一项传唤令或控告状），宣布（判决等）无效; quorum法定人数;record记录，档案；法院的卷宗，诉讼记录regular依法的；有规律的Rehabilitation 改造目的release, discharge or settlement免除、解除或和解remain in full force, validity and effect有充分效力remain silent in court) 保持缄默(remise, release and quitclaim放弃权利repair and make good补偿reprieve缓刑;request and require要求res ipsa loquitur事情不言自明;rest, residue and remainder 遗产rest, residue and remainder遗产Retribution 报应目的reversed and remanded撤销原判并发回重审right, interest and title权益right, power or remedy权利、权力和补偿robbery抢劫;roll案卷，档案;said (作形容词使用时)上述的;said（上文所说的）sat down for hearing聆讯satisfaction义务的履行；债务的清偿satisfy清偿债务；履行义务save and except除save and except除……以外save（除了）save除了;search warrant 搜查证sentence宣判，判决（专指刑事判决）; seriously and gravely 严重servant受雇人;serve（送达）settle and compromise处理signed, sealed and delivered签署生效similar类似slander言词诽谤;sole and exclusive唯一的sound mind心智健全specialty（盖印合同）specialty盖印合同或契据;strangers to the blood无血缘关系的人style样式;subject to依据，以……为条件，受……规限; subsequent继之后such如此;suffer or permit容许sufficient足够的；充足suitable恰当的suit诉讼，控告;superior court高级法院surrender归还（土地权），自首;taking or raising any point提出temporarily临时tenant/lessee承租方;tenement（不动产）terms and conditions条款terms or conditions条款the deceased / the decedent 已故者the People’s Congress各级人大（）thenceforth从那时开始，此后thence由此，从那种情况或缘由，从此；thenwords:there words:thereabout大约，左右;thereafter以后，据此;thereat因此;thereby因此，从而;therefore因此;therefor为此;therein在那里，在那时;thereon 在其上，随即;theretofore直到那时，在那时之前; thereto到那里，此外; thereunder遵照，在其下;thereunto到那里;thereupon因此;therewith与此，与之;things所有物to do or cause to be done履行toll the statute中止诉讼时效tort侵权;tort侵权;totally null and void无效totally unanimous一致同意的，全体一致的transaction交易treason叛国罪;treason—叛国罪;trespass非法侵入（他人土地或住宅）;tried and tested可靠的true and correct正确的try审判；解决争端under or pursuant to依照under the influence of 受的影响understand理解；认识unless and until直到unless and until直到unreasonable无理性的；过度的unsafe危险的unsound不卫生的；不健全的unusual不寻常的usual寻常的valid or effective有效的valid or enforceable有效或可执行的valuable有价值的；贵重的verdict（由陪审团一致通过而为法院所接受的）裁决; versus对;violation—犯规/违反行为;voir dire（挑选陪审团成员过程中的）预先审核. voire dire（挑选陪审团成员过程中的）预先审核; voluntary法律上未要求的而自愿作的Warrant 拘捕令well and sufficiently充分well settled合理解决where words:whereas (相当于"given the fact that"), 鉴于; whereas有鉴于此whereat对那个，由于;whereby因此;whereof关于那事（人）；will and testament 遗嘱withholding, deduction扣除without prejudice不影响实体权利的without prejudice不影响实体权利的witness / human evidence人证witnesseth 意为提供某事的正式证据witness作证，表明; worthless空头writ of fieri facias强制执行令;。

法律英语常用短句双语翻译

法律英语常用短句双语翻译1.divine‘s punishments，though slow，are always sure.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。

2.an act is not a crime unless the law says it is one.法无明文规定者不为罪。

3.this contract is made of one original and two duplicate originals，all of which are of the same effect.本合同一式三份，具有同等效力。

4. the law does not concern itself about family trifles.法律难断家务事。

5.this document is legally binding.该文件具有法律约束力。

6. this law is in abeyance.此法暂缓执行。

7. this law has become a dead letter.此法已成为一纸空文。

8. this law will go into effect on the day of itspromulgation.本法自公布之日起施行。

9 the court dismissed the action.法院驳回诉讼。

10. the court ordered the case to be retried.法院命令重审此案……11.giving the killer what he deserves.予杀人者以应得之罪。

12. hate the sin but not the sinner.可恨的是罪行而非罪人。

13.everyone has the right to freedom of expression.每个人都享有言论自由。

14. everyone is equal before the law.法律面前人人平等。

常用的法律英语术语

常用的法律英语术语法律英语是一种特殊的语言体系，由法律术语组成。

对于研究法律的学生和从事法律工作的专业人士来说，熟悉常用的法律英语术语是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些常见的法律英语术语，并提供简单的解释。

下面是一些常见的法律英语术语：1. Lawsuit〔诉讼〕诉讼是指在法院提起的一系列法律程序，目的是解决法律纠纷。

在诉讼过程中，原告向法院提出指控，被告进行辩护，并且法院最终做出裁决。

诉讼是解决法律争议的一种正式途径。

2. Plaintiff〔原告〕原告是在一起诉讼中提起诉讼的一方。

原告将被告带入法庭，并寻求法院对其主张的支持。

3. Defendant〔被告〕被告是在一起诉讼中被指控的一方。

被告需要在法庭上进行辩护，并试图反驳原告提出的指控。

4. Contract〔合同〕合同是由两个或多个当事人之间达成的法律协议。

合同规定了各方的权利和义务，可以是书面或口头形式。

合同是保障当事人权益的重要法律文件。

5. Breach of Contract〔合同违约〕合同违约是指合同一方未能履行其在合同中规定的义务。

当一方未能履行合同条款时，另一方可以采取法律行动来追求赔偿或解除合同。

6. Tort〔侵权行为〕侵权行为指的是一方在未获得另一方同意的情况下，通过行为或不行为给另一方造成了伤害或损失。

常见的侵权行为包括人身伤害、财产损失等。

7. Negligence〔疏忽〕疏忽是指一方在行为上未能按照合理的标准行事，从而给他人造成伤害或损失。

在法律上，如果被告以不合理的方式行事，并因此给原告造成了损害，那么可以被认定为疏忽。

8. Crime〔犯罪〕犯罪是指违反法律的行为。

根据犯罪的严重程度，有不同的刑事罪名和相应的刑罚。

犯罪行为可能包括盗窃、谋杀、强奸等。

9. Plaintiff’s Attorney〔原告律师〕原告律师是代表原告在诉讼过程中提供法律援助的专业人士。

原告律师负责收集证据、起草法律文件，并代表原告出庭。

10. Defendant’s Attorney〔被告律师〕被告律师是代表被告在诉讼过程中提供法律援助的专业人士。

法律词汇汉英互译

法律词汇汉英互译
在进行国际贸易和国际法律交流时，常常需要
进行汉英语言的互译。

找到正确的翻译，可以避
免交流中出现的误解和问题，是非常重要的事情。

本文汇总了一些常见的法律词汇，以方便您进行
汉英互译。

法律本身相关的词汇
English to Chinese (英语 - 中文)
•attorney: 律师
•court: 法庭
•judge: 法官
•lawsuit: 诉讼
•litigation: 诉讼
Chinese to English (中文 - 英语)
•律师: lawyer
•法庭: court
•法官: judge
•诉讼: lawsuit
•诉讼: litigation
合同相关的词汇
English to Chinese (英语 - 中文)•contract: 合同
•agreement: 协议
•breach of contract: 违约•terms and conditions: 条款和条件•termination: 终止
Chinese to English (中文 - 英语)•合同: contract
•协议: agreement。

实用法律英语口语锦集

【导语】法律英语（Legal English），在英语国家中被称为Legal Language或Language of theLaw，即法律语⾔，在英语中指表述法律科学概念以及诉讼或⾮诉讼法律事务时所⽤的语种或某⼀语种的部分⽤语。

下⾯是整理的法律英语⼝语，欢迎参考。

1.Asubsequentratificationhasaretrospectiveaffect,andbeequivalenttoapriorcommand. 事后假追认有溯及⼒，等同先前命令。

2.Absolutepowercorruptsabsolutely. 绝对权⼒绝对腐败。

3.Fairnessandjusticeinajurisdictionarerealizedcasebycasebeingsettledproperly. 司法的公平和正义是通过案件逐⼀得到妥善解决予以实现的。

4.Giveathiefenoughropeandhe'llhanghimself. 多⾏不义必⾃毙。

5.Goodorderinthefoundationofallthings. 良好的秩序是⼀切之基础。

6.Ignoranceoflawexcusesnoone. 不知法不能成为任何⼈逃避法律的借⼝。

7.Inahealthylegalsystemthevaluesoforderandjusticearenotnormallyatcross-purposes. 在健全的法律制度下，秩序与正义这两个价值⼀般不会冲突。

8.Indoubt,themildercourseistobefollowed. 遇到疑义时应遵循从宽原则。

9.Infancyisshield,notasword. 未成年可作为抗辩之理由，但不能作为攻击之借⼝。

10.ItisanimportantsteptoreplacetheruleofmenwiththeurleoflawinChina'sjusticereforms. 以法治代替⼈治是中国司法改⾰的重要⼀步。

法律英语阅读Unit 1 Legal Studies

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/（报名网址）法律英语阅读Unit 1 Legal Studies今天开始将为大家连载四个单元的法律英语阅读，有笔记、短语和句子翻译哦！大家快收藏起来好好学习吧！NotesLaw is regarded as a set of fixed principles…ignorance of which excuses no one, not even the less knowledgeable or less affluent members of society.法律被认为是一整套固有的规则…不了解这套规则的人并不能因此而免除责任，即使他是这个社会中对此知之甚少，或并不那么富足的成员。

Law begins only when a coercive apparatus comes into existence to maintain control through enforcement of social norms.只有在一种强制性的机构通过实施社会规范来维持控制时，法律才开始形成。

The control group need not be agents of a political entity.控制集团不一定要是政治实体的代表。

Law as social engineering. Under this concept law is regarded as a means of social control which seeks to balance various competing conflicting interests and values within a society.法律是社会的调节器。

根据这个概念，法律作为社会控制的一种手段，力图将一个社会中各种纷洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。

法律英语英汉对照

Part 41 Ownership 所有权1.A person may own land notwithstanding that another has an easement, such as a right of way, over it. 一个人可拥有土地，尽管他人对土地具有地役权，诸如通行权。

2.A person in possession is not bound to prove that the possessions belong him.占有者无须证明自已为物主。

3.He is the de jure owner of the property.他是财产的注定所有权人。

4.His title to the property is defective.他的产权具有瑕疵。

5.Marital property is the same as community property and is divided equally upon divorce.夫妻财产也同样属于共同财产，离婚时应作平均分配。

6.One independent object can only and only needs to establish one property right.一物只能且只须有一个产权。

7.One should enjoy his property in such a manner as not to injure that of another person.享有自已的财产应以不损害他人的利益为限。

8.Ownership has been described as "the entirety of powers of use and disposal allowed by law".所有权被称作是“法定使用权和处置权的集合体。

”9.Ownership in indivision is ended by a partition of the property.未分财产的所有权经财产分割即告疑终结。

法律英语翻译

there words: thereabout, thereafter, thereby, thereupon, therewith;
where words: whereas, whereat, whereby, whereof;
witnesseth; witness (in witness whereof);
(i)根据《中华人民共和国合同法》的有关规定继续按照本协议的原条款履行本协议，或(ii)做出必要的调
整，以保持各方在本协议下的经济利益，使之不逊于各方在该等法律、法规、法令或条例未通过、未修改、未废除、未做出不同的解释或未采取不同的实施方法之前所能获得的经济利益。
2. 被动语态和名词化结构
which contravenes this Agreement or which materially and adversely affects a Party’s economic benefit under this Agreement, then upon written notice thereof from the affected party to the other Party, the Parties shall promptly consult and decide whether (i) to continue to implement this Agreement in accordance with the original provisions thereof
as per the relevant provisions of the Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China；
or (ii) to effectuate necessary adjustments in order to preserve each Party’s economic benefit under this Agreement on a basis no less favorable than the economic benefit it would have received if such law, regulation, decree or rule had not been adopted, amended, repealed or so interpreted or implemented.

法律英语词汇大全(完美版)

法律英语词汇大全（完美版）一、基本法律词汇1. 法律（Law）：国家制定或认可的，用以规范社会成员行为、调整社会关系的规范总称。

2. 法规（Regulation）：国家行政机关根据法律制定的具有普遍约束力的规范性文件。

3. 条款（Clause）：法律、合同等文件中的具体规定。

4. 判决（Judgment）：法院对案件审理后作出的结论性意见。

5. 律师（Lawyer）：依法取得执业资格，为社会提供法律服务的专业人员。

6. 诉讼（Lawsuit）：当事人依法向法院提起的请求保护自己合法权益的程序。

二、刑法相关词汇1. 犯罪（Crime）：违反刑法规定，危害社会，依法应受刑罚处罚的行为。

2. 罪名（Charge）：对犯罪嫌疑人指控的具体犯罪名称。

3. 刑罚（Punishment）：国家对犯罪分子实行的一种强制措施，包括主刑和附加刑。

4. 刑事责任（Criminal Responsibility）：犯罪分子因其犯罪行为所应承担的法律责任。

5. 量刑（Sentencing）：法院根据犯罪分子的犯罪事实、情节和悔罪表现，依法决定刑罚的种类和幅度。

三、民法相关词汇1. 合同（Contract）：当事人之间设立、变更、终止民事法律关系的协议。

2. 权利（Right）：法律赋予当事人实现某种利益的可能性。

3. 义务（Obligation）：当事人依法应承担的责任。

4. 赔偿（Compensation）：因侵权行为给他人造成损失，依法应承担的经济补偿责任。

5. 继承（Inheritance）：继承人依法取得被继承人遗产的法律制度。

四、商法相关词汇1. 公司（Company）：依法设立的，以营利为目的的企业法人。

2. 股东（Shareholder）：持有公司股份，享有公司权益和承担公司风险的人。

3. 破产（Bankruptcy）：债务人因不能清偿到期债务，经法院宣告破产，对其财产进行清算的法律程序。

4. 票据（Bill）：具有一定格式，载明一定金额，由出票人签发，无条件支付给持票人或指定人的有价证券。

法律英语汉译英(专业词汇部分)

法律英语汉译英（专业词汇部分）Unit One第一课美国联邦下的法律1.成文法statutory law★2.普通法common law3.判例法case law4.立法机构legislature5.法院court6.宪法Constitution7.立法权law-making power8.私法private law9.合同法contract law10.侵权法tort law11.商法business law12.公司法corporate governance law13.专利和版权patent and copyright14.合同/契约争议contractual disputes15.刑事案件criminal case16.民事案件civil case17.民事侵权诉讼civil tort actions18.家庭法family law19.法律选择choice of law20.多个司法管辖区multi-jurisdiction21.诉讼litigation/lawsui t/suit/action★22.实体权substantive right23.准据法/适用法applicable/governing/proper law★24.签订conclude25.证券欺诈案件 a case include claims of securities fraud26.履行perform27.履行地performance28.受理/处理案件to hear the case★29.原告plaintiff★30.被告defendant★31.与合同最密切联系most involved with the contract32.选择法庭choice of forum第二课双重法院体系1.司法的judicial2.初审法庭trial court3.终审法院court of last resort★4.上诉法院court of appeals5.上诉，申诉appeal…to6.证人witness7.证据evidence8.陪审团jury9.查明事实的人，事实发现者fact-finder10.上诉的，有权受理上诉的appellate11.遗嘱probate12.小额诉讼法院small claims court13.律师attorney14.程序procedure15.提出（申请）file★16.申请小额索赔file claims for small sums of money17.定罪conviction★18.仲裁人，公断人，裁决人arbiter19.最高法院the Supreme Court20.先例procedureUnit Two第一课抗辩制1.上诉人appellant2.被上诉人appellee3.诉由,案由cause of action★4.向某人提起诉讼，到法院告某人to bring an action/lawsuit against sb.5.第三那人被告third-party defendant6.庭审程序trial procedure★7.英美法系国家的司法程序Anglo-American judicial procedure8.认定事实find the fact9.证据submission10.抗辩制adversary system11.提起诉讼begin suit12.界定争议shape the issues13.出示证据produce evidence14.争议当事人parties to the controversy15.纠问的inquisitorial16.庭前调查pre-trial investigation17.大陆法传统civil law tradition18.庭辩风格style of presentation and argument19.有利害关系的当事人interested parties第二课开启一个诉讼1.起诉sue2.诉讼当事人litigant3.司法救济，救济；减轻，缓解relief4.提供法律救助to furnish a relief5.纠正，补偿redress6.诉诸法院bring to court★7.和解settlement★8.仲裁arbitration9.自力救济self-help10.搁置纠纷let matters rest11.损害赔偿damages★12.实际履行specific performance13.对事管辖权jurisdiction over the subject matter14.对人管辖权jurisdiction over the parties15.管辖权jurisdiction16.违约之诉damages for breach of contract17.法庭forum18.最低限度联系minimum contacts19.实体公正substantial justice20.审判地venue21.规定（援引法条）provide/read第三课诉状和对抗诉状的动议1.诉状pleading2.起诉状complaint3.向法院提交诉讼状或答辩状/办理立案to file a pleading/lawsuit with the court4.陈述，阐明to set forth5.书记员clerk6.传票summons7.出具传票to issue a summons8.向某人送达传票、起诉书、法律文书to serve a summons, complaint, legal document on sb.9.通知notify10.同意出庭an entry of appearance11.指控，声称allegation12.成为争议问题put in issue13.积极抗辩affirmative defense14.反诉counterclaim15.(用辩解)减轻extenuate16.未到庭，未履行义务to be in default17.驳回dismiss18.传票送达service of process/service of summons19.法律上的充分性legal sufficiency20. 提出异议，反对challenge第四课调查取证1.庭前取证，调查pre-trial discovery2.录取证词，宣誓证明depose3.证词笔录,书证deposition4.宣誓under oath5.书面质询written interrogatories6.人身伤害案件personal injury case7.保持中立take no part8.意外因素surprise element9.争议controversy。

法律英语口语翻译大全：法庭

法律英语口语翻译大全：法庭1.a judicial forum has nothing to do with what is not before it.2.the court found the accused guilty on all charges.3.the court has made an order for specific performance.4.the court ordered the company's funds to be seized.5.the court recorded an open verdict on the dead policeman.6.the court returned a verdict of death by misadventure.7.she was acting on the arthority of the court.8.six weeks elapsed before the court order was put into effect.9.the court asked for details of the background to the case.10.the court asked the accused to show good causewhy the should not be sent to prison.11.the court dismissed the action.12.the court extended the defendant's time for serving his defense by fourteen days.13.the court followed the precedent set in 1926.14.the court granted the company a two-week stay of execution.15.the court heard evidence from a fingerprint expert.16.the court held that there was no to answer.17.the court is not competent to try the case.18.the court ordered certiorari following judicial review,quashing the order made by the juvenile court.19.the court ordered the bailiffs to saize his propertybecause he has not paid his fine.20.the court ordered the case to be retried.21.the court's opinion was that the case should be heardinter parties as soon as possible.22.the court recorded a plea of not guilty.23.the court took the view that the defendant's plea was equivocal.24.the court will decide on the admissibility of the evidence.25.the crown court directed the justices to rehear the case.26.the decision of the court runs counter to the advice ofthe clerk to the justice.27.the granting of an injunction is at the discretion of the court.28.the tribunal decided against awarding any damages.29.the tribunal should act in good faith.30.。

法律英语900句中英对照

法律英语900句Part 1保险1.He is a holder of an insurance policy. 他是保险单持有人.2.How long is the period from the commencement to termination of insurance?保险责任起止期限是多长?3.Insurance companies insured ships and their cargoes against loss at sea.保险公司为船舶和船货承保了海损险.4.Mr.Rodman is the most heavily insured man in the world, carrying $4,000,000 insurance on his life.罗德曼先生是世界上投保最多的人, 为自己投了4,000.000 美元的人寿险.5.One kind of insurance policy is the one that coversa named person.有一种保险单是记名保险单.6.Parties to an insurance contract are required to exercise the utmost good faith and disclose all relevant matters to each other.保险合同双方当事人都应该尽到最大的善意,并且想到披露所有的相关事实.7.The coverage is written in the basic form and clauses.保险范围写在基本保险单和各种险别条款里.8.What cover will you take out?你们准备投保那些险别?9.What do your insurance clauses cover?你们的保险条款规定了那些险种?10.Who will pay the premium for WPA?水渍险费用由谁负担?Part2 land1.A man may claim that the owns land by inheritance or purchase from some other person.一个人可能会声称他是通过继承或从其他人处购买而拥有土地的。

实用法律英语中英对照

实用法律英语中英对照在当今全球化的时代，法律领域的交流与合作日益频繁。

无论是从事国际贸易、跨国投资，还是参与国际法律事务，掌握实用的法律英语都显得至关重要。

本文将为您呈现一些常见且实用的法律英语表述，并提供对应的中文解释，帮助您在法律领域的英语交流中更加得心应手。

一、法律术语1、“Plaintiff” ：中文意思是“原告”在法律诉讼中，提起诉讼的一方被称为原告。

例如：The plaintiff alleged that the defendant had violated the contract（原告声称被告违反了合同。

）2、“Defendant” ：“被告”与原告相对，被起诉的一方称为被告。

比如：The defendant deniedall the charges against him（被告否认了对他的所有指控。

）3、“Jurisdiction” ：“管辖权”指法院对特定案件进行审理和裁决的权力范围。

例句：The courthas jurisdiction over this case（该法院对这个案件有管辖权。

）4、“Damages” ：“损害赔偿金”因他人的过错或违法行为而遭受的经济损失的赔偿。

例如：The plaintiff is seeking damages for the loss suffered（原告正在为所遭受的损失寻求损害赔偿金。

）5、“Liability” ：“责任；债务”表示在法律上应承担的义务或责任。

比如：The company has limited liability（该公司承担有限责任。

）二、法律文书常用表述1、“In accordance with” ：“依照；根据”常用于正式的法律文件中，表示依据某种规定或法律。

例如：In accordance with the law, this contract is valid（根据法律，这份合同是有效的。

）2、“Subject to” ：“受制于；以为条件”强调某个事物受到特定条件或规定的限制。

法律英语口语900句之责任

【导语】法律英语所使⽤的语⾔不仅是英语本⾝，还包括其它语种，如法语、拉丁⽂等。

法律英语是法律科学与英语语⾔学间交叉学科研究的结晶。

以下是整理的法律英语⼝语900句之责任，欢迎阅读！1.法律英语⼝语900句之责任责任 Duty 1.A duty is an obligation of law imposed on a person to perform or refrain from performing a certain act. 责任是法律所规定的⼀个⼈为或不为之义务。

2.A person who causes harm in exercising justifiable defense shall not bear vivil liability. 因正当防卫造成损害的,不承担民事责任。

3.Failure to observe the code does not render anyone liable to proceedings. 违反该法典者并不承担诉讼责任。

4.If two or more persons jointly infringe upon another person's rights and cause him damage,the shall bear joint liability. 两⼈以上共同侵权造成他损害的,应当承担共同责任。

5.Ignorance of fact excuses. 不知情可作为免责的理由。

6.The amount of damages is governed by the seriousness of the injuries suffered. 损失赔偿⾦取决于所遭损失的严重程度。

7.The customer is liable for breakages. 顾客对破损承担法律责任。

8.They are jointly and severally liable. 他们应承担共同和连带责任。

每天一句英语口语-法律生效

每天一句英语口语:法律生效
The new law will soon come into force.
新的法律将很快生效.
学习亮点:
今天恒星小编跟大家一起来学习下这个句子一些好的亮点,大家要打起精神哦.
今天的内容比较简单,首先是force,有名词和动词两种词性,我们平时常见的意思有
名词 n.
1.力,力量;力气[U]
The moral force is on our side.
道义的力量在我们一边。

2.武力,暴力[U]
The robber used force to get into the house.
强盗使用暴力强行进入住宅。

及物动词 vt.
1.强迫,迫使[O2]
The policemen forced the criminals to give up their arms.
警察迫使罪犯放下武器。

2.用力推进;强行攻占;强行打开[O]
We forced our way in.
我们挤了进去。

而在这里的come into force是一个固定搭配,意思是生效, 实施.那么句子中讲的是法律的生效,实施,当然就是这个意思咯.
>>收听该句音频与查看句子翻译
>>学习更多每天口语句子。

法律英语汉译英

法律英语汉译英（专业词汇部分）Unit One第一课美国联邦下的法律1.成文法statutory law★2.普通法common law3.判例法case law4.立法机构legislature5.法院court6.宪法Constitution7.立法权law-making power8.私法private law9.合同法contract law10.侵权法tort law11.商法business law12.公司法corporate governance law13.专利和版权patent and copyright14.合同/契约争议contractual disputes15.刑事案件criminal case16.民事案件civil case17.民事侵权诉讼civil tort actions18.家庭法family law19.法律选择choice of law20.多个司法管辖区multi-jurisdiction21.诉讼litigation/lawsui t/suit/action★22.实体权substantive right23.准据法/适用法applicable/governing/proper law★24.签订conclude25.证券欺诈案件 a case include claims of securities fraud26.履行perform27.履行地performance28.受理/处理案件to hear the case★29.原告plaintiff★30.被告defendant★31.与合同最密切联系most involved with the contract32.选择法庭choice of forum第二课双重法院体系1.司法的judicial2.初审法庭trial court3.终审法院court of last resort★4.上诉法院court of appeals5.上诉，申诉appeal…to6.证人witness7.证据evidence8.陪审团jury9.查明事实的人，事实发现者fact-finder10.上诉的，有权受理上诉的appellate11.遗嘱probate12.小额诉讼法院small claims court13.律师attorney14.程序procedure15.提出（申请）file★16.申请小额索赔file claims for small sums of money17.定罪conviction★18.仲裁人，公断人，裁决人arbiter19.最高法院the Supreme Court20.先例procedureUnit Two第一课抗辩制1.上诉人appellant2.被上诉人appellee3.诉由,案由cause of action★4.向某人提起诉讼，到法院告某人to bring an action/lawsuit against sb.5.第三那人被告third-party defendant6.庭审程序trial procedure★7.英美法系国家的司法程序Anglo-American judicial procedure8.认定事实find the fact9.证据submission10.抗辩制adversary system11.提起诉讼begin suit12.界定争议shape the issues13.出示证据produce evidence14.争议当事人parties to the controversy15.纠问的inquisitorial16.庭前调查pre-trial investigation17.大陆法传统civil law tradition18.庭辩风格style of presentation and argument19.有利害关系的当事人interested parties第二课开启一个诉讼1.起诉sue2.诉讼当事人litigant3.司法救济，救济；减轻，缓解relief4.提供法律救助to furnish a relief5.纠正，补偿redress6.诉诸法院bring to court★7.和解settlement★8.仲裁arbitration9.自力救济self-help10.搁置纠纷let matters rest11.损害赔偿damages★12.实际履行specific performance13.对事管辖权jurisdiction over the subject matter14.对人管辖权jurisdiction over the parties15.管辖权jurisdiction16.违约之诉damages for breach of contract17.法庭forum18.最低限度联系minimum contacts19.实体公正substantial justice20.审判地venue21.规定（援引法条）provide/read第三课诉状和对抗诉状的动议1.诉状pleading2.起诉状complaint3.向法院提交诉讼状或答辩状/办理立案to file a pleading/lawsuit with the court4.陈述，阐明to set forth5.书记员clerk6.传票summons7.出具传票to issue a summons8.向某人送达传票、起诉书、法律文书to serve a summons, complaint, legal document on sb.9.通知notify10.同意出庭an entry of appearance11.指控，声称allegation12.成为争议问题put in issue13.积极抗辩affirmative defense14.反诉counterclaim15.(用辩解)减轻extenuate16.未到庭，未履行义务to be in default17.驳回dismiss18.传票送达service of process/service of summons19.法律上的充分性legal sufficiency20. 提出异议，反对challenge第四课调查取证1.庭前取证，调查pre-trial discovery2.录取证词，宣誓证明depose3.证词笔录,书证deposition4.宣誓under oath5.书面质询written interrogatories6.人身伤害案件personal injury case7.保持中立take no part8.意外因素surprise element9.争议controversy10.律师counsel11.庭前会议pretrial conference12.即决判决，简易判决summary judgment13.书证，书面陈述affidavit14.提出请求即决判决的动议make a motion for summary judgment15.（证据）允许提出的，可采纳的admissible16.扰乱对方harassment of an opponent17.要求对争议进行庭审的申请notice of trial/issue第五课庭审1.主张…..权利assert the right to2.将……列入陪审员名单impanel3.组成陪审团to impanel the jury4.绝对异议权peremptory challenge★5.候选陪审员prospective juror6.以明确的理由对陪审员候选人提出异议to challenge a prospective juror for cause7.发誓swear8.开案陈词make opening statements9.询问证人examine the witness10.出示文书produce the document11.证据，物证exhibit12.直接质证direct examination13.交叉质证cross examination14.不允许出示的证据inadmissible evidence15.举证完毕rest16.指令裁定（法官指令陪审团作出的裁定）directed verdict17.否决，驳回overrule18.（法官）对陪审团的指导jury instruction/jury charge/charge to the jury19.结案辩论final argument20.判决某人胜诉to enter a judgment for sb.21.判决某人败诉to enter a judgment against sb.22.举证责任burden of proof23.有分量的证据，占优势的证据preponderance of the evidence24.退庭retire25.（陪审团）未能达到足够多数人赞同的，未能做出决定的hung26.法官推翻陪审团才定的判决judgment notwithstanding the verdict(judgment n.o.v)27.达成裁定reach verdict第六课上诉和执行1.执行enforcement2.复审review3.中级法院intermediate court4.初审法院trial court5.下级法院lower court6.斟酌，自由裁量discretion7.由……斟酌决定，由…..自由裁量at the discretion of8.推翻原判，逆转reverse9.维持原判，确认，确信affirm10.认定事实determination in question11.上诉担保书appeal bond12.抄本，复本，文字记录transcript13.命令decree14.(不服下级法官判决)进行上诉to appeal from (a decision of a lower court)15.口头辩论oral argument16.判决（意见）书opinion17.败诉方losing party18.债权人creditor19.重新审理rehear20.执行令writ of execution21.行政司法长官，县治安官sheriff22.发回重审remand23.动产personal property24.判决债务人judgment debtor25.收益proceeds26.不动产real estate/real property27.未清偿判决债务由司法行政官主持的拍卖judicial sale28.留置权，扣留权lien29.对…..有司法留置权to have a judicial lien on30.留置，扣押（动词）garnish31.留置，扣押（名词）garnishment32.扣押（动词）attach33.扣押（名词）attachment。

法律英语翻译典型词语和句式

法律英语翻译典型词语和句式泛瑞翻译一、典型法律禁令句型翻译之一“不得”字句用“不得”字句表达禁止性规范，庄重严肃，简洁明快。

“不得”一般译作shall not, 然而“不能”常译为may not,这和英文中一些否定表达方法对应一致，故不再重复。

要注意根据实际情况选择程度不同的否定表达方式。

例1：没收财产是没收犯罪分子个人所有财产的一部分或者全部。

在判处没收财产的时候，不得没收属于犯罪分子家属所有或者应有的财产。

（刑法第五十九条）参考译文：Confiscation of property refers to the confiscation of part of all of the property personally owned by a criminal. When a sentence of confiscation of property is imposed, property that the criminal’s family member owns or should own shall not be subject to confiscation. 与“不得”语义相近的还有“不许，不准，不能”等。

例2：判决宣告以前一人犯数罪的，除判处死刑和无期徒刑的以外，应当在总和刑期以下、数刑中最高刑期以上，酌情决定执行的刑期；但是管制最高不能超过三年，拘役最高不能超过一年，有期徒刑最高不能超过二十年。

参考译文：For a criminal who commits several crimes before a judgment is pronounced, unless he is sentenced to death or life imprisonment, his term of punishment shall be decided in such a way that it may not exceed the total of the terms for all the crimes and must be longer than the maximum term for any one of the crimes, depending on the circumstances of each case. However, the term of public surveillance may not exceed three years, the term of criminal detention may not exceed one year, and fixed-term imprisonment may not exceed twenty years.二、典型法律禁令句型翻译之二“禁止”字句“禁止”字句在汉译英的过程中通常译为be prohibited句式。