状语从句练习及综合
语法专题:状语从句(含练习和答案)
状语从句一、状语从句的定义状语从句(Adverbial Clause)是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句根据其作用可分为:时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
二、状语从句常用引导词1. 时间状语从句as /while /whe n /un til /once /since / before; whe never, he first/last time,every/each time等。
2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 目的状语从句6. 结果状语从句7. 方式状语从句where/wherever 等。
because/as/si nce/fo 等。
if/unl ess/as long as 等。
so that/i n order that/i n case等。
so...that/such...that/so tha等。
as/as if(though)等。
than/as …as/the more …the 等ore9. 让步状语从句although/no matter+.../eve n if/ whatever/ as尽管)等。
三、状语从句分析1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。
例如:It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the teleph one rang.As he walked along (沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.(2) 在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.Since
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我喜欢新鲜空气,因此我总是让窗户开着,除非真的很冷。考查连词辨析。A.Unless除非,相当于if not,表条件;B.When当……的时候;C.If如果,表条件;D.Since自从。根据I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open可知除非真的很冷否则总是让窗户开着,unless符合题意,故选A。
12._____there was no obvious evidence, most people didn’t think he was guilty of the robbery.
A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.As
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“由于没有明显的证据,大多数人认为他没有犯抢劫罪”。A.当……时候(引导时间状语从句);B.当……时候(引导时间状语从句);C.since“因为”、“既然”,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,语气比because稍弱;D. as因为,表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很重要。根据句意可知,因为没有明显的证据,且这个理由很重要,所以人们认为他没有犯抢劫罪,故选C
--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.before
英语状语从句练习题20篇含解析
英语状语从句练习题20篇含解析一、初中英语状语从句1. He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A.until B.when C.before D.because【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯了一个错误,但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。
Until直到;when当···时;before在···之前;because因为。
根据句意可知选C。
考点:考查连词。
2.-- Can’t I park my car free here?-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A.though B.if C.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-我不能把车免费停在这里吗?- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元,你可以免费停车四个小时。
though 虽然;if 如果;unless 除非。
这里是形容一种条件,如果消费超过100元,就能免费停车,故选B。
3.I won't go he comes back.A.until B.while C.when D.why【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。
A. until 直到; B. while当---时候; C. when当---时候; D. why为什么;not---until--- 直到---才---;故选A4.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.--Has the meeting begun yet?--Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。
句意:—会议已经开始了吗?—不,还没有。
我们必须等到大家都到齐了。
and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。
根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到……时候用until.故选B.2.-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yet.I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.A.so B.although C.but D.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.考查连词辨析。
A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。
根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B.【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.前后句之间是让步关系.3.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。
必备英语状语从句专项练习经典含答案解析
必备英语状语从句专项练习经典含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow. A.isn’t rain B.will be rainy C.doesn’t rain D.is raining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。
考查条件状语从句。
根据题干We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句需用一般现在时,句意是“明天不下雨”,rain是实意动词,主语是it,变否定用助动词doesn’t。
故选C。
【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下四种情况:一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如: When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....如; She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等2.I won't go he comes back.A.until B.while C.when D.why【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。
初中英语状语从句练习
初中英语状语从句练习状语从句是英语中用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句。
它们可以提供时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等信息。
下面是一些练习题,帮助你更好地理解和使用状语从句。
一、时间状语从句1. When you finish your homework, you can go out to play. - 完成作业后,你可以出去玩。
2. As soon as he arrived, he started working.- 他一到达就开始工作。
二、地点状语从句1. Wherever you go, make sure to call your parents.- 不管你去哪里,都要确保给你的父母打电话。
2. I will sit where I can see the stage clearly.- 我会坐在能够清楚看到舞台的地方。
三、原因状语从句1. Because it was raining, the match was postponed.- 因为下雨,比赛被推迟了。
2. Since you are not feeling well, you should rest.- 既然你感觉不舒服,你应该休息。
四、条件状语从句1. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.- 如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。
2. Unless you apologize, I won't forgive you.- 除非你道歉,否则我不会原谅你。
五、让步状语从句1. Although he is old, he is still very active.- 尽管他年纪大了,但他仍然非常活跃。
2. Even though she was tired, she continued working.- 即使她很累,她还是继续工作。
六、结果状语从句1. He ran so fast that he caught the bus.- 他跑得如此快,以至于赶上了公交车。
(英语)英语状语从句练习题及答案及解析
【答案】A
【解析】
本题符合not···until的结构,表示直到···才,故选答案为A
17.-Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday __________ the weather is fine.
2.—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.
—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.
A.WheneverB.AlthoughC.Since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃,他总是在听音乐。-是的,他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“无论何时”,故选A。
考点:考查连词辨析。
14.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.
---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.
12.I didn't realize he was a famous scientistyou told me.
A.untilB.becauseC.since
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:直到你告诉我,我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到…为止;B. because因为;C. since既然,因为。本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。其用法是如果(主)句中的谓语是终止性动词,应采用“not…until”结构,意为“到……时候才”根据句子结构,结合选项,故选A。
【语法专项训练】状语从句翻译专项练习及答案
一、时间状语从句1、当我进屋时,他正在写信。
2、我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里。
3、我正在街上走着,这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
4、天下雨的时候,他们出去了。
5、他不在的时候我在。
6、他赶快回家,不时地一边走一边向后看。
7、先做学生,再做先生。
8、比赛开始后,他到了。
9、我们一直等到他回来。
10、她到11点钟才停止工作。
11、她站在那里看着,直到看不见他的身影。
12、自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
13、我一到上海就给你写信。
14、我刚一到家,就下雨了。
15、我们刚到车站,火车就走了。
16、我们刚开始就被叫停。
17、我每次乘船都晕船。
18、我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快。
19、下次你来的时候,就会见到他。
二、地点状语从句1、有志者,事竟成。
2、哪里有水,哪里就有生命。
3、你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。
4、无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
三、原因状语从句1、昨天我回来晚了,因为我值班。
2、既然大家都到了,我们开始开会。
3、由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这个单词。
4、鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了。
5、鉴于他病情严重,我们派人去请医生去了。
四、目的状语从句1、我要把你的电话号码记下来,以免忘记。
2、我把真实情况告诉你,使你能自己作出判断。
3、他们比往常更加努力工作,为了能提前完成工作。
4、多穿点衣服,以免患感冒。
五、结果状语从句1、我们把收音机的音量放大,大家都听到了新闻。
2、他十分激动,以致一句话都说不出来。
3、他说出了这么重要的理由,得到大家的谅解。
4、这是一本十分有意思的书,大家都想看。
六、条件状语从句1、如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什么了。
2、除非下雨,我们明天就去那里。
3、只要你努力工作,你就一定能成功。
4、万一我忘了,请提醒我一下。
5、据我所知,那本书下月出版。
七、方式状语从句1、按照我教你的画一只猫。
2、按照人家告诉你做的去做。
3、看上去她好象是生病了。
4、他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。
初三英语状语从句专项综合练习(译林版)
初三英语状语从句专项综合练习(译林版)一、选择题1.Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks. A.since B.unless C.if D.although2.Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A.unless B.until C.although D.when3.At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early ________ they have too much homework to finish.A.unless B.since C.as a result D.although4.You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.A.unless B.although C.if D.otherwise 5.Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off. A.until B.unless C.after D.as soon as 6.—Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?—Sure. It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.A.so; that B.such a; that C.so an; that D.such an; that 7.—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.—Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it.A.unless B.since C.if D.when8.All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day ________ they are busy studying so many subjects.A.until B.because C.unless D.though 9.You’ll ________ the war ________ you watch the film.A.feel sad about; unless B.feel sad about; ifC.feel sad with; unless D.feel sad with; if10.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until; has B.Until; haveC.Not until; has D.Not until; have11.—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.A.When B.If C.After D.Unless12.The theatre will have to close ________ the government agrees to give extra money.A.if B.unless C.because D.until13.All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A.until B.because C.though D.unless14.Mr. Picky won’t want to eat it ________ he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.A.because B.when C.before D.unless 15.—What do you think of Mr. Green, Tim?—He is so boring. He doesn't have any hobbies________you call watching TV a hobby.A.if B.unless C.since D.though16.The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A.although B.since C.so D.because 17.—Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday?— Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I have too much homework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since18.—_________ I have tried many times, I can't work it out.—Don't give up and let's have another try together.A.Since B.Because C.Unless D.Though 19.—Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?—Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.A.after B.until C.before D.since 20.Benny, monitor of our class, is such ________ honest boy that we all trust him.A.a B.an C.the D./21.you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A.Unless B.Whether C.Until D.Since22.— I never knew you could make such delicious handmade noodles.—I learned it from an app ________ I stayed at home during the lockdown (封锁).A.since B.before C.when D.until23.— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.A.unless B.though C.since D.because 24.Plenty of ideas were considered________the artist decided on the design of the sculpture. A.before B.so C.unless D.because25.In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled________ the local market.A.longer than B.more than C.as much as D.as far as26.________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since27.Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.A.until B.if C.though D.because 28.The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours ________ he realized it.A.as B.since C.before D.after29.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A.Because B.If C.Though D.When30.________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because31.You should say it louder ________ everyone can hear you.A.in order B.to C.so that D.in order to 32.— Will little John arrive on time?—I’m afraid not, ________ the sun rises in the west.A.if B.although C.until D.unless 33.Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot ________ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.A.until B.if C.after D.since34.— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A.satisfied; so; really B.satisfied; such; nearlyC.angry; so; hardly D.angry; such; mainly35.—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Miss Wang.—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.A.if B.while C.when D.unless36.—Did you watch the Football League yesterday?—Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since37.Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A.what; that B.that; that C.what; what D.that; what 38.—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A.until B.since C.when D.if39.He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss ________ it was too late. A.before B.unless C.if D.until 40.Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.A.since B.though C.unless D.if41.________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could te ll by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Until 42.—Lucy, you can come to me for help ________ you get into trouble in your study at school.—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.A.although B.unless C.when D.since43.Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates ________ school is over?A.as soon as B.as well as C.as good as D.as many as 44.Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A.after B.though C.because D.unless45.Her job is not up to the boss's standard ________ she has worked at it for a week. A.since B.although C.if D.unless46.You will never grow ________ you try to do something beyond your abilities.A.when B.since C.though D.unless47.________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When48._______ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.However 49.— Lab our education is an important course for students’ self-development.— Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.A.While B.Unless C.If D.As50.Grade 9 students should keep exercising ________ they are busy with so many subjects. A.if B.until C.though D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:米莉的研究论文没有达到标准,尽管她已经写了两个星期了。
英语状语从句题20套带答案及解析
英语状语从句题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句What's your opinion about friends? 1-.they're good. They are like books. We don't need a lot of them-as ifso thatCDBAas long as as soon as....A【答案】【解析】【详解】A.“-”-只要句意他们像书,只要他们好,我们不需要太多关于朋友,你的观点是什么?。
C.……B.……目的是,为的是(引导目(引导条件状语从句);一(引导时间状语从句);就”D.“,引导好像(引导方式状语从句)。
根据句意可知,译为的状语从句);只要他们好A。
条件状语从句,故选Can't I park my car free here?2--.-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.unlessthough Bif CA...B【答案】【解析】【详解】-- 100元,你可以免费停句意:如果你在这家超市花费超过我不能把车免费停在这里吗?though if unless 100除非。
这里是形容一种条件,如果消费超过虽然;车四个小时。
如果;B。
元,就能免费停车,故选You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.3.in orderso that Din order to Bsuch that CA....C【答案】A. in order to 为【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。
B. such thatC. so thatD. in 为了,引导目的状语从句;了,后跟动词原形;没有此用法;order+that+we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,从句,引导目的状语从句。
英语状语从句与宾语从句综合练习30道
英语状语从句与宾语从句综合练习30道1. If it rains tomorrow, we __________ stay at home.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. shall答案:A解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故选A 。
2. I was reading a book __________ my mother was cooking.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after答案:A解析:while 引导的时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时进行,故选 A 。
3. __________ you study hard, you will pass the exam.A. IfB. UnlessC. UntilD. Though答案:A解析:if 表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合句意,故选A 。
4. I will go to the park __________ it is sunny.A. soB. becauseC. butD. if答案:D解析:if 引导条件状语从句,“如果天气晴朗,我就去公园”,故选D 。
5. She has been learning English __________ she was six years old.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. until答案:A解析:since 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选A 。
6. I don't know __________ he will come tomorrow. ()A. ifB. whenC. whatD. where答案:A解析:if 表示“是否”,在宾语从句中引导一般疑问句。
此句意为“我不知道他明天是否会来”。
7. Can you tell me __________ you were born? ()A. whenB. whereC. howD. why答案:A解析:when 表示“什么时候”,询问时间。
状语从句及练习附答案
状语从句(adverbial clause)复习要点:掌握句法功能,记住连接词语法意义:状语从句是复合句中的一种,整个从句作主句的状语,修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词、或副词。
置于句首时,状语从句后面一般要有逗号隔开;如果状语从句置于句尾,则从句一般不用逗号。
按照所作的状语和意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。
具体如下:一、时间状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Time)时间状语从句通常由when,whenever,as,while,before,after,assoon as,since,once,no sooner...then,hardly/scarcely...when,tiLl/until 以及the moment,directly,immediately,the second,thefirst time,next time,every time,等引导。
1.由when,as,while 引导的状语从句:1)when 引导时间状语从句,表示当···,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,其作用最广泛。
When spring comes,trees turn green,When it rains,I usually go to work by taxi.When we were having lunch,the light went out.I will ring you up when I return.When she pressed the button,the lift stopped.He was eating his breakfast when the doorbell rang.be about to do...when...“就在那/这时,(突然)另一个动作发生了,在这儿只能用when。
英语状语从句练习题20篇及解析
英语状语从句练习题20篇及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.A.unless B.until C.after D.as【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。
A. unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;B. until 直到,引导时间状语从句;C. after 在……后,引导时间状语从句;D. as因为,由于,引导原因状语从句。
not …until直到……才,结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查连词的用法。
2.You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A.in order to B.such that C.so that D.in order【答案】C【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。
A. in order to 为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。
we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。
故选:C。
3.— _______ good time we had at the party last night!— Yes. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it.A.What; so B.How; such C.What a; such an D.How a; so an【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。
初中英语状语从句综合练习(含答案和解析)
状语从句综合练习( A)一、选择1,you've tasted them, you can't imagine how delicious the dishes are.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until答案C解析考查连词。
because因为,引导原因状语从句; although尽管,引导让步状语从句; unless除非引导条件状语从句; until直到....引导时间状语从句,此题根据句意"除非你尝过它们,否则你想象不出这些菜有多美味。
“故用unless。
故选C。
2, "A white elephant" means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. although答案C解析考查让步状语从句。
句意: "大白象"是废物的意思,尽管( although )这会花掉很多钱。
选择D。
3,The brave soldier went on fighting, he was wounded.A. thoughB. ifC. becauseD. since答案A解析考查连词。
根据句意“这个勇敢的士兵继续战斗, 即使他受伤了" , though虽然...但是......引导让步状语从句。
故选A。
4,The teacher asked me to read aloud. all the students could hear me. A.so that B. for C. because D. and答案A解析考查从属连词。
so that以便,为了; for因为, because因为, and并且。
句意:老师让我大声朗读,以便所有的学生都能听见。
故答案为A。
5,She eats ice-cream a lot,____ it isn't good for her.A. afterB. untilC.becauseD. although答案D解析考查连词辨析。
(完整版)状语从句练习
(完整版)状语从句练习状语从句状语从句:指把一句子当着副词作状语时,修饰动词、或整个句子;根据它在句中的作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句;状语从句前一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引导。
它常位于句首;若位于句中,常用逗号与主句隔开;位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
一、时间状语从句1. 通常由以下连词弓丨导:when / while / as/ after/ before/ as soon as/ since/ till /until / by the time2. 在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。
(主将从现)1).when 当…..的时候: Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.2).while 在…期间: He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.3).as 在…的同时;一边…一边...: He smiled as he stood up.4).after 在...之后: He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.5).before 在...之前Mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.6).as soon as 一...就... We bega n to work as soon as we got there. I will write to you as soon as i get home.7).since 自...以来(至U现在) Mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago.8)till /until 直至U : They walked till /until it was dark. Tom didn ' t leave home till / until his father came back.难点---- as/ when/ while的辨析as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生,三者差异如下:as表示一边…一边"/随着,强调两个动作同时进行,I am cooking as I am singing.when 当…..的时候,从句动作可在主句动作"之前"或"之后"发生lit was raining hard when (as) i got there. 还可表and then; at that moment (正在那个时候/突然):I am leaving for Beijing when the phone rang.while 在…期间从句动作为延续性动词或状态词I am cooki ng while I am si ngi ng然而((表转折,对比)she thought I was talking about her daughter, while I was talking about my daughter.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.二、条件状语从句要点:状语从句由连词if (如果)、unless (=if not)(除非)弓I导。
状语从句练习题及答案
状语从句练习题及答案1. 尽管他很努力,但他没有通过考试。
- 答案:Though he studied hard, he did not pass the exam.2. 我们一到达那里,就立即开始工作。
- 答案:As soon as we arrived there, we started working immediately.3. 只有当你准备好了,我们才会开始。
- 答案:We will start only when you are ready.4. 因为天气不好,比赛被推迟了。
- 答案:Because the weather was bad, the match was postponed.5. 无论何时你来,我都会在这里等你。
- 答案:Whenever you come, I will be here waiting for you.6. 如果你不介意的话,我可以借你的书。
- 答案:If you don't mind, I can borrow your book.7. 除非他改变态度,否则他将不会成功。
- 答案:Unless he changes his attitude, he will not succeed.8. 他如此专心于工作,以至于没有听到电话响。
- 答案:He was so absorbed in his work that he didn't hear the phone ring.9. 她一完成作业,就出去和朋友见面了。
- 答案:She went out to meet her friends as soon as she finished her homework.10. 只要我们团结一致,我们就能克服任何困难。
- 答案:As long as we stand united, we can overcome any difficulty.答案解析- 状语从句通常位于主句之前或之后,有时也可以用逗号与主句隔开。
状语从句练习(含答案和解析)
状语从句练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1. — Could you please tell me ________________?— Sure, it was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879.A. when was the light bulb inventedB. when the light bulb was inventedC. the light bulb was invented whenD. when the invented the light bulb【答案】B【解析】在宾语从句中,应该使用陈述语序,所以答案选B。
2. — She hurt herself while she ________________ the piano. — Oh no, hope she's okay.A. playedB. is playingC. was playingD. had played【答案】C【解析】句子发生的时间是过去,所以应该使用过去进行时,答案选C。
3. The book is not on the table, ________________ I last saw it.A. soB. becauseC. butD. although【答案】A【解析】根据句意,表达的是因果关系,所以应该使用连词so,答案选A。
4. I'll join you for dinner ________________ it doesn't rain.A. whetherB. ifC. soD. because【答案】B【解析】根据句意,表示条件,所以应该使用if,答案选B。
5. — ________________ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.— I know, I'll try my best.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhetherD. Although【答案】B【解析】根据句意,表示否定条件,所以应该使用unless,答案选B。
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(状语从句)1. ___, the car stopped all at once.A. Seeing a boy lying on the groundB. On seeing a boy sitting on the roadC. The driver saw a boy standing on the roadD. The minute the driver saw a boy seated on the road2. The librarian promised to get the book for me __ she could remember who last borrowed it.A. ever sinceB. in caseC. if onlyD. even if3. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ___ it means standing in a queue all night.A. becauseB. howeverC. as thoughD. even though4. He was about to tell me the secret __ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when5. Children brains cannot develop __ they lack protein. A. since B. when C. because D. unless6. –I’d like to find a job in the library. --Good idea. In my opinion, __ it doesn’t affect your studies.A. unlessB. as long asC. not thatD. even if7. John waited at the bus-stop for nearly half an hour __ the bus finally arrived.A. whenB. asC. beforeD. while8. __ the stress of examination is over, we can all relax. A. While B. Even though C. For D. Now9. Don’t feel shy to correct my article __ i t is necessary. A. which B. what C. when D. Where10.He has already told me that he is going to buy it, __.A. no matter how it costsB. how much does it costC. however much it costsD. whatever does it cost11. Don’t let the children play with knives __ they cut themselves.A. so thatB. now thatC. only ifD. in case12. __ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whichever13. __ we gave him to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.14. Hard-working though he was, __ there was never enough money to pay the bills.A. /B. andC. butD. therefore15. We had better hurry __ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless16. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report __ her boss could read it first the next morning. A. so that B. because C. before D. or else17. Don’t be afraid of asking for help __ neede d. A. unless B. since C. although D. when18. Mr. Hall understands that __ English has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when19.We'll have to finish the job,____.A.long it takes however B.it takes however long C.long however it takes D.however long it takes20. John plays football ___,if not better than,David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as21.--Could you tell Lily about the meeting when you see her? --Sure, I will ___ I see her.A. certainlyB. fortunatelyC. probablyD. immediately22.This photo of mine was taken __ stood the famous high tower.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there23.__ you promise to come and help me, I don’t mind what time tomorrow you arrive at my place.A. So long asB. So far asC. As good asD. As well as24.Henry must have stayed up last night, __ he looks so tired and sleepy. A. for B. asC.thoughD. since25.___, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he loves herB. Much although he loves herC. As he loves her muchD. Much as he loves her-26.-Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus? --I tried to, but __ I could it started moving.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. after27.A few months more __ the nuclear plant would be providing power. A. but B. so C. and D. or28.__, this kind of disease can do great harm to people there.A. Occurring whereB. It occurs where it isC. where does it occurD. Where it occurs29.He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation __ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as30. __ tennis, I know nothing.A. When I come toB. When it comes toC. Where I come toD. Where it comes to(定语及同位语从句)1. The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, _it will be completely finished.A.by the time B.by which time C.that D.which2. Water boils at 100 , _it changes to gas.A.at which temperature B.at which C.by which temperature D.by which3.Think of a time _you were happiest A. that B. when C. which D. where4.There is no one _wishes peace. A.who B.but C.that D.whom5. It was in the small house _was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood.A.which that B.that where C.which which D.where that6. The meeting was put off, _was exactly _we wanted.A.which, which B.as, that C.which, what D.it, that7. The song is so popular _there is no one in our class _likes it.A.that who B.that but C.which who D.which but8. It is such a good place _everybody wants to visit _it is well-known all over the world.A.which, that B.as, as C.as, that D.that, as9. We are living in an age _many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when10. Is this museum ___ the Englishman will visit? A. that B. which C. where D. the one11.Is this the museum ___ she would like to visit? A. that B. what C. the one D. one12.___ anyone could see, they were very happy. A. Which B. As C. That D. What13.There are no such writers ___ you mentioned. A. which B. that C. as D. who14.This is the same bag __ I lost yesterday A. which B. such C. what D. as15. My younger brother fell ill, ___ prevented me from going to school.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. it16. This is the reason __ he gave us for carrying out the plan. A. because B. when C. why D. which17. This is the reason __ he carried out the plan. A. which B. why C. that D. because18. There is a hole in the wall,__ he can see what happens outside.A. whichB. thatC. through whichD. through that19.Ellen is the girl __ will succeed in the test.A. I think whoB. whom I thinkC. who I thinkD. I think whom20.I still use the dictionary, ____ are missing.A. several pagesB. whose pageC. several pages of whichD. which21.The man showed us so heavy a stone __ no one can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. and22.The fact __ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which23.The fact __he was successful proves his ability.24.The news __ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.25.His suggestion __ the meeting __ delayed was turned down.A. that, must beB. which, should beC. that, beD. which, ought to be26.I have no idea __ he will start. A. when B. that C. what D. /27. I have no idea __ will start. A. when B. that C. what D. who28.The thought __ he might fail the exam worried him A. when B. which C. that D. what29.The thought __ occurred to him worried him. A. when B. which C. what D. /30.He often asked me the question __ the work was worth doing.A. whether B. where C. that D. when31. He got himself into a dangerous situation __ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why32. We will be shown around the city, schools, museums, and some other places, __ other visitorsseldom go. A. what B which C. where D. when33. He is the only one of the students who __ a winner of scholarship for 3 years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been34. The film brought the hours back to me __ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where35. Shanghai is no longer the city __ it used to be. A. what B. where C. that D. which (名词性从句)1.Go and get your coat. It’s __ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there2.__ we can’t get seems bett er than __ we have.A.what, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what3.The small mountain village __ we spent our holiday last month lies in __ is now part of Hubei.A. which, whereB. where, whatC. that, whichD. when, which4. A few weeks later the patient was able to carry out __ seemed a perfectly normal conversation.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how5. The argument remains extremely heated __ there are necessary conditions of existence such as water on the Mars. A. that B. whether C. if D. about which6. –Can we get everything ready by the weekend?--It all depends on __ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if7. The suit fitted him well ___ the colour. A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides8. The suit fitted him well ___ the colour was a little brighter.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. unless9. I don’t quite like going out for a walk ___ on sunny days.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. except on10. Everyone agrees to the plan __ Tim and Tom.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides11. Tim doesn’t agree to the plan __ Tom.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides12. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter __ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which13. What the doctors really doubt is ___ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why14. What worried the doctor is ___ my mother will recover from the serious disease.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why15.Little Tom was reluctant to tell the teacher ___ he had done the day before.A. thatB. howC. whereD. what16. Little Tome was reluctant to tell the teacher __ he had done it the day before.(多选)A. thatB. howC. whereD. what17. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars __ road conditions need __.A. that, to improveB. which, to be improvedC. that, improvingD. which, improve18. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at __ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. which B. what D. that19. A story goes __ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that20. --Do you have anything in mind __ you’d like for supper?--Well, __ is okay with me.A. that, anythingB. which, everythingC. what, anythingD. where, everything21--Do you have in mind __ you’d like for supper?--Well, __ is okay with me.A. that, anythingB. which, everythingC. what, anythingD. where, everything22. –Do __ you think is right, __ others say. –Yes, I __.A. as, what, doB. as, whatever, willC. what, what, canD. what, whatever, will23. –I’ve got __ I am by hard work.—You didn’t. You got __ with your father’s money.A. there, whereB. where, thereC. there, thereD. where, where24. Actually, girls can be __ they want to be just like boys, __ it is a pilot, nurse, or a manager.A. who, ifB. what, whetherC. whatever, whetherD. what, if25. At last the soldiers reached __ the locals called the Golden Triangle.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what26. __ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which27. __ is known to everybody __ the moon travels around the earth once every month.A. It, whatB. That, thatC. It, thatD. What, that28. He differed from his classmates in __ he devoted his spare time to reading.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where29. You may depend on __ I shall always help you. A. it which B. it that C. that D. which30. __ he will come is doubtful. A. That B. If C. Whether D. When31. I don’t care __ he doesn’t come. A. if B. whether C. why D. when32. The problem is __ we should stay. A. which B. where C. that D. what33. My question __ I shall get touch with him has not been answered.A. thatB. whichC. howD. what34. __ book he bought should be paid for.A. WhichB. WhicheverC. No matter whichD. No matter what35. She will give __ needs help a warm support.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. no matter whom36. ___ needs help, she will give him or her a warm support.A.WhoeverB. WhomeverC. No matter whoD. No matter whom37. Tomorrow is __ it would be most convenient. A. why B. that C. when D. how38. He has made the company __ it is today. A. when B. that C. what D. /39. The question came up at the meeting __ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether40. __ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. If B. That C. When D. Because41. Why don’t you bring __ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. this B. that C. what D. it42. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just __ worries the public.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. what43. The boy dived into the water and after __ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.A. whatB. thatC. itD. which44. Please tell me __ you want your coffee, black or white? A. what B. when C. whether D. how45. These two areas are similar __ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. besides thatB. in thatC. except thatD. so that46. –What are you worrying about? --___ you can return the book to me in time.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhenD. Where47. __ was lying.A. Those who told you thatB. Anyone told you thatC. Whoever told you thatD. That who told you48. Those who were left alone the cave knew better than the others __ sounds bats in the dark made.A. what frightenedB. how frightenedC. how frighteningD. what frightening49. People were perhaps more honest a long time ago __ life was very different from __ it is today.A. who, thatB. when, thatC. who, whatD. when, what50. All finished, we sat down to enjoy __ we thought the most delicious dinner.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it51. It’s no longer a question now __ man can land on the moon. A. that B. where C. whether D. if52. It is still a question now __ man can land on the Mars. A. that B. where C. whether D. if53. That was ___ I asked for three days’ le ave. A. when B. what C. why D. because54. There is a common belief among them __ rubbish can and should be put to good use.A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that55. __ is Britain now used to be three different countries and over many years the three countriesbecame one. A. It B. What C. Where D. As56. __ sometimes keeps her awake at night __ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.A. That, whichB. It, thatC. Whether, whatD. What, that57. Do you have any idea __ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?A. why is it thatB. how it is thatC. when it was thatD. why was it58. Information has been put forward __ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. when A. as59. __ seems strange to us is __ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.A. It, thatB. What, howC. It, howD. What, that(综合)1. It was in Beihai Park __ they made a date for the first time.A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. at which2.It was in Beihai Park __ they made a date for the first time __ the old couple told us their love story.A. where, thatB. that, thatC. where, whenD. that, when3.After __ seemed half an hour the teacher gave us the correct answer.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it4.These houses are sold at such a low price __ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which5.I know nothing about the young lady __ she is good at English.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides6.__ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What7.__ is reported in the newspapers that talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What8.__ is reported in the newspapers is that talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What9.What surprised me was not what he said but __ he said it.A. the way whichB. in the wayC. the way howD. the way10.Tom is one of the boys who__passed the exam. A. have B. has11.Tom is the only one of the boys who__passed the exam. A. have B. has12.Tom isn’t the only one of the boys who__passed the exam. A. have B. has13.I, ___ your teacher, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. that am14.The way __ he explained to us was quite simple. (多选)A. thatB. whichC. /D. in which15.The way __ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. (多选)A. thatB. whichC. /D. in which16.She was invited to the ball, __ made her very happy. A. which B. as C. that D. because17.__she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. Which B. As C. That D. Because18.__ made her happy was __ she was invited to the ball.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That,19.--It’s five years since I worked here. --__?A. How do you like your jobB. Where do you work nowC. Have you worked happilyD. When did you leave jour work20.The old lady, __ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose childrenD. whose all children21. It is such an interesting book ____ nearly all the students like to read it.A. whichB. thatC. asD. the one22.It is such an interesting book ____ nearly all the students like to read.A. whichB. thatC. asD. the one23.___ , he lived a very simple life.A. As he was a great scientistB. As great scientist he wasC. Great scientist he was asD. Great scientist as he was24.I had puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result __ all at once the solution flashed across my mind.A. whileB. whenC. thenD. as25.Five minutes earlier, __ we could have caught the last train. A. or B. but C. and D. so26.It was until last year that he _________ .A. left his home for a new startB. came to realize the importance of learning EnglishC. worked as an English teacher at a middle schoolD. set out to build a new house of his own27.It was not until last year that he ___.A. began to accept his step-motherB. worked in his hometown as a carpenterC. stayed abroad for further studyD. supported his two nephews28.It seemed only seconds ____ the boy finished his homework. A. when B. after C. before D. till29.Is it six years ___ you began to study English ? A. that B. when C. since D. before30.Was it six years ago ___ you began to study English ? A. that B. when C. since D. before31.Is it for six years ___ you have studied English ? A. that B. when C. since D. before32.Was it 1998 __ you began to study English ? A. that B. when C. since D. before33.Was it in1998 __ you began to study English ? A. that B. when C. since D. before34.I had studied English for six years __ I came here. A. that B. when C. since D. before35.You must be firm __ you think yourself to be right.A. in whichB. whereC. whatD. no matter how36.This is such a wonderful film ___ we have never seen. A. that B. as C. which D. what37.I can think of many cases __ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where38.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, __ is often the case in other countries. A. as B. that C. so D. it39.She would tell the story to ___ passed by. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever40.I shall never forget those days _ I lived in the army with the soldiers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. when, thatD. which, that41.The hard-working peasants and their happy life __ we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us.A. /B. whoC. whichD. whom42.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point __ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose43.Human beings are different from animals __ they can use languages as a tool to communicate.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which44.This is the very room __ I slept in that evening. A. that B. which C. where D. at which45. The doctor did everything he could so that he __ save the soldier’s life.A. mustB. mightC. had toD. was able to46.___ the clouds, you would find the plane in the sky easily.A.Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for47.Mother ordered that I __ my homework first before watching TV.A. didB. doC. should doD. must do48.Light travels faster than sound, ____ we all know it. A. and B. as C. which D. that49.Light travels faster than sound,, ____ we all know. A. and B. as C. which D. that50.I would like to make friends with those ___ I think are honest. A. they B who C. whom D. that51.I would like to make friends with those ___ I think to be honest.A. them B who C. whom D. that52.He __ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A. could have passedB. were able to passC. must have passedD. might be able to pass53.–He is a brave man.—Yes, I wish I __ his courage.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have54.Was it in London ___ Karl Marx was born ? A. where B. in which C. which D. that55.Was it London ___ Marx made the base for his revolutionary work ?A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that56.It’s strange that they ___ without saying goodbye to anyone.A.must have leftB. should have leftC. can have leftD. may have left57.The reason___ he didn’t come to school was __ he was ill.A. that, thatB. why, becauseC. that, becauseD. why, that。