重庆市中考英语总复习练习：专题七形容词和副词

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重庆市中考英语考点解密第二部分语法专题突破专题七形容词和副词仁爱版

专题七形容词和副词考点1 形容词和副词的用法及辨析一、用法1.形容词作定语。

形容词修饰名词一般放在名词之前，如：an interesting book; 但修饰不定代词作定语时，经常放在其后，如：somebody strange, anywhere relaxing。

2.形容词作表语。

形容词经常放在系动词后面作表语，初中阶段所学的系动词有：be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem, get, become, turn等。

如：The milk smells terrible.形容词的用法口诀形容词功能多，作表作定都许可。

作表放在系动词之后，与之构成系表结构。

说明主语的特征，何种状态或身份；作定语多在名词前，名词后面也常见。

修饰名词是多么……,说明特征和品格。

3.副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和副词或其它结构的。

不同的副词具体位置不同。

副词放在动词之前，放在be动词、助动词之后，多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词之后。

二、形容词和副词的辨析1.形容词词义辨析（2010年36题考查）近几年重庆中考在单项选择题中对形容词的考查点是形容词词义辨析、形容词、副词混合辨析及形容词的等级，对于形容词词义辨析的复习，可结合重庆词汇分类记忆表。

通过积累单词量，熟记常见形容词词义就能做好此类试题。

2.易混词义辨析（2013年A卷28题查）重庆近五年中考对易混形容词和副词也有考查，常考的有：辨析quiet与quietlyquiet adj 意为“安静的，宁静的”，修饰名词quietly adv. 意为“平静的，文静的”，修饰动词The sea was quiet before the storm struck.暴风雨来袭前海面很平静。

“I'm going to do it,”I said quietly.“我就去做，”我轻声地说。

辨析quick与quicklyquick adj. 意为“快的，迅速的”，修饰名词quickly adv. 意为“快的，迅速地”，修饰动词The bus is coming, and you must be quick.公交车来了，你必须快点。

中考英语语法复习--形容词和副词

形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。

（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. You have an honest face.2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat.3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：She looked tired.5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语What a fine day! 2）表语：She looks happy3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。

2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。

2022中考英语总复习练习题(07)形容词和副词(解析)(精品)

2022中考英语总复习练习题（07）形容词和副词（解析）（精品）()1.(2020年江苏徐州)—Why are you so ________，Amy?—I thought I lost my purse, but I didn't.I found it in my study!A.angryB.happyC.sadD.nervous()2.(2020年重庆)The flower smells ________ and I like it very much.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly()3.(2020年安徽)We lost the match because they had ________ players.They had eleven and we had only nine.A.strongerB.youngerC.fewerD.more()4.(2020年黑龙江绥化)You should do more exercise, or you'll become________.A.stronger and strongerB.better and betterC.weaker and weaker()5.(2020年湖北黄石)The ________ you work at your lessons, the ________ results you will get.A.hard; goodB.harder; goodC.hard; betterD.harder; better()6.(2020年湖南常德)Li Hua's shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui's.A.cheapB.cheaperC.the cheaper()7.(2020年江苏宿迁)—Jack, is there ________ in today's newspaper?—No, nothing.A.anything importantB.something importantC.important anythingD.important something()8.(2020年四川南充)—Math is too difficult, I nearly give it up.—Please don't, nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.A.importantB.impossibleC.interesting( )9.(2020年辽宁沈阳)—Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?—No, they are________.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.the cheapest()10.(2020年湖北恩施)Farmers have become ________ in our hometown in recent years.A.more and more richB.richer and richerC.more rich and more rich()11.(2011年安徽)Jack is good at drawing.I think no one draws ________.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst()12.(2011年北京)We have a lovely room.It's one of ________ in the hotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.the nicest()13.(2011年江苏苏州)During this year's Reading Week, I read the most books in our class.No one read ________ books than I.A.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewer()14.(2011 年贵州铜仁)The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it.A.interest; interestingB.interesting; interestC.interested; interestingD.interesting; interested()15.(2011年河北)Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ________ for me.A.difficultB.too difficultC.more difficultD.the most difficult()16.(2011年浙江杭州)—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?—Not at all.I can't have ________.A.a worse oneB.a better oneC.the worst oneD.the best one()17.(2011年内蒙古呼和浩特)—What do you think of Tom's speaking?—No one does ________ in our class.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best()18.(2011年湖南长沙)—How is your father feeling today?—Much ________.He can't go to work today.A.badB.worseC.better()19.(2011年浙江绍兴)—How do you like the game show?—________.I can't stand it.A.FunnyB.ImportantC.PerfectD.Awful()20.(2011年湖南邵阳)Dear students, please read every sentence carefully.The more ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you'll make.A.carefully; fewerB.careful; lessC.careful; fewer第一组()1.His grandparents live ________ in a small house, but they don't feel ________.A.lonely; aloneB.alone; lonelyC.lonely; lonelyD.alone; alone()2.He has read many books on history, so it's ________ for him to answer these questions.A.hardB.impossibleC.easyD.serious()3.Li Hua's shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui's.A.cheapB.cheaperC.the cheaperD.the cheapest()4.Do you think math is ________ than English?A.difficultB.as difficultC.more difficultD.most difficult()5.Oxford University is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.A.differentB.famousC.specialD.popular()6.I have ________ to tell you.Maybe you will be ________ in it.A.interesting something; interestedB.something interesting; interestingC.something interesting; interestedD.interesting something; interesting()7.Is David ________ to catch the kite?A.tall enoughB.enough tallC.long enoughD.enough long()8.On the cold night, he had to send his ________ wife to the hospital.A.illB.sickC.illingD.sicking()9.—I think winter is a beautiful season, especially when it snows.—Me, ________.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.as well()10.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ________ city.A.so a beautifulB.very a beautifulC.such beautiful aD.quite a beautiful()11.—Bill, who's the little boy in the picture?—It's me.I am much ________ now, aren't I?A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest()12.The population of Australia is ________ than that of China.A.fewerB.smallerrgerD.more()13.There are ________ new words in Lesson Four than in Lesson One.A.manyB.much moreC.many moreD.more a few()14.—Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry?—Sure.It is one of ________ cartoons I have ever seen.A.wonderfulB.the most wonderfulC.more wonderfulD.the more wonderful()15.Which is ________beautiful, this one or that one?A.moreB.the moreC.mostD.the most()16.What have I done to make you so ________？A.more happyB.happilyC.very happyD.happy()17.It is ________ today than yesterday.A.quite colderB.a little colderC.much coldD.more cold()18.Don't worry.He is ________ to take care of little Betty.A.carefully enoughB.enough carefulC.careful enoughD.enough carefully()19.His car is much ________ than mine.A.expensiveB.more expensiveC.most expensiveD.the most expensive()20.While we were watching the play, I ________ noticed a man with a funny look.uallyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.carefully第二组()1.—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?—Of course the moon is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest()2.He has made________ progress this term than before.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much()3.“We must keep________ in the library.”The woman said ________ to me.A.quiet; quietlyB.quietly; quietlyC.quietly; quietD.quiet; quiet()4.I can't get anything on TV.There must be ________ with it.A.wrong somethingB.wrong nothingC.something wrongD.nothing wrong()5.Linda has received ________ that she is unable to get a job.A.such little educationB.so little educationC.a such little educationD.a so little education()6.Many students think foreign languages are ________ science subjects.A.more difficult asB.less difficult thanC.much difficult thanD.so difficult as()7.________ the temperature is, ________ water turns into steam.A.The high; the fastB.Higher; fasterC.The more higher; the fasterD.The higher; the faster()8.He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat.A.much too; too muchB.much too; too manyC.too much; much tooD.too much; many too()9.—Who is Ren Changxia?—A great policewoman.She always thought ________ of others than herself. A.more B.muchC.lessD.most()10.Kate felt ________ when she saw the lovely dress in the clothes shop. A.pleased B.tiredC.wellD.good()11.Do not use so much water.It's ________.A.healthyefulC.wastefulD.rude()12.Knowledge is money.But I think it is ________ money.A.as important asB.so important asC.more important thanD.the same as()13.—I think our chemistry teacher is working hard.He teaches us ________. —Yes, but he hasn't come today.He doesn't feel ________.A.good; wellB.good; goodC.well; goodD.well; well()14.________ I read, ________ I'll be.A.The much; the happyB.More; happierC.The more; the happierD.The most; the happiest()15.I found he looked________ than last time when I went to see him.A.betterB.wellC.goodD.worrying()16.The mother looked ________ because her son hadn't been back.A.worryB.worriedC.to worryD.worrying()17.This sweater doesn't suit me.It's a bit small.Could you give me ________ one?A.a largeB.a largerC.the largestD.a smaller()18.—You have got the same shirt as I.—Yes.Mine is ________, but not so ________ as yours.A.better; expensiveB.better; more expensiveC.more better; expensiveD.good; more expensive()19.—Do you think the fish tastes ________？—She cooked it ________, I think.A.good; goodB.well; goodC.well; wellD.good; well()20.—What's the matter with you?—I'm ________.I want some water to drink.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.sleep参考答案巩固练习课堂练习1－5BBCCD6－10AABBB11－15ADBDD16－20ABBDC课后巩固第一组1－5BCACD6－10CABAD11－15BBBBA16－20DBCBB第二组1－5DBACB6－10BDCAA11－15CCDCA16－20BBADA********************************************************终止。

2024年中考英语专题讲义练习形容词和副词

中考英语专题—形容词和副词考点一形容词和副词的基本用法一形容词的用法和辨析1.形容词用法：(1)常常用来修饰名词和不定代词。

如the girl must be someone important for you那女孩对你来说一定很重要，这里的important是形容词，修饰的是不定代词someone；(2)可以放在系动词后面，用来描述某人或者某物的状态。

如i am excited我很激动，the appleis delicious这个苹果味道很好；(3)接在感官动词后面。

如taste good尝起来不错，smell bad闻起来很糟糕，sound good听起来很好等。

2.形容词的辨析：(1)在形容物体的状态时，动词变形容词要加ing。

如this is a interesting trip这是个有意思的旅行；(2)在形容人的时候用加ed。

如i am so excited，i am surprised等。

二副词的用法和辨析1.副词的用法：副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词和其他副词，还可以修饰一整个句子。

比如listen carefully 仔细听。

2.副词的辨析(1)四个关于疑问句的副词辨析how long，how soon，how often，how farhow long：用来提问持续多久了，多长时间了一般是在完成时的语态中提问。

对应的回答通常用for+一段时间，或者是since+时间点，如how long have you been Kunming？你来昆明多久了，回答要么是for+一段时间：i have been here for two year我已经来两年了，要么可以since加一个时间点：i have been here since last year我去年就来了。

how soon：用来提问多久，多快，一般用在将来时，对应的回答要用in+时间段。

如how soon will they arrive in Hangzhou他们多久能到杭州，回答要用in+时间段：in two months两个月后。

中考英语(人教版)总复习+第二篇+语法精点击+专题7形容词副词辨析

考查形容词词义辨析。根据答语“他穿着平时的衬衫和牛仔裤。”可推断他穿得很随意。故选A。
A．never B．seldom
C．sometimes D．always
( C )3. —________ will you finish this English exam?
—In about one and a half hours. A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long 考查疑问副词的用法。 how soon表示“还要多久才……” ，一般用于将来时。由答语“大约一个半小时后”可知选C。
( D )4. —Tony, ________ are you in such a hurry? —The meeting will start soon. I don't want to be late.
A．where B．how
C．when D．why
( A )5. —What was Jim wearing in the party? —Nothing ________. He was in his usual shirt and jeans. A．special B．simple C．important D．interesting
形容词的作用和位置
(1)形容词在句中作定语。主要用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。位于名词之前，不定代词之后。如：
一位聪明的学生
a smart student
一些重要的事
something important
专题6 形容词和副词
(2)可放在连系动词或使役动词之后，充当表语或宾语补足语。
(2)副词放于形容词前，动词之后。频率副词放句中，实意

初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题

初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：( 1)和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四、形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习I、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad)at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II、改错：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III、完成句子：1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。

这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。

中考英语语法专项复习训练：专题7 形容词和副词(有答案)

专题七形容词和副词形容词词义及短语辨析选择填空。

()1.(2020北部湾二模)The water is so ________ that we can see the bottom of the lake.A．tidy B．clearC．warm D．sweet()2.(2020河池四模改编)I was ________ when I arrived late for the dinner.A．embarrassed B．relaxedC．excited D．satisfied()3.(2020襄阳中考)—Let's divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.—OK.It's ________ us to use some of it again.A．thankful to B．good forC．similar to D．painful for()4.(2020重庆中考A卷)What a ________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A．strong B．kindC．lazy D．clever()5.(易错题)—How about the chicken soup?—It tastes________.Can you tell me how to make it?A．good B．wellC．bad D．badly()6.(2020盐城中考改编)Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more ________ to old people，he cares little about his own safety.A．polite B．dangerousC．friendly D．important()7.(2020无锡中考)Cheer up，son! You have friends here.You're not ________.A．alone B．awakeC．afraid D．asleep()8.(2020达州中考)Some people are ________ power，wealth or fame，but all I want is only health and happiness.A．responsible for B．known forC．thirsty for D．thankful to副词词义及短语辨析选择填空。

中考英语总复习语法专项突破专题七_形容词和副词

语法专项突破专题七形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能词类功能例句形容词定语Han Mei is a beautiful girl.韩梅是一个美丽的女孩。

表语The meal is very delicious.这顿饭很美味。

宾语补足语We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。

副词状语Bill gets up late on weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。

后置定语Life here is rich and interesting.这里的生活既富裕又有趣。

表语Class is over.放学了。

不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。

在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方口诀说明例词县（限）代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。

the，this，that，my，Tom's，two官（观）代表观点的描述性形容词。

fine，beautiful，interesting行（形）代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。

small，tall，high，round令（龄）代表年龄、新旧的形容词。

young，old，new谢（色）代表颜色的形容词。

red，black，white国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词（或名词）。

English，American财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。

wooden，stone，plastic村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。

They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。

考点三形容词变副词的方法1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。

careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加-ly。

中考英语语法复习专题7-形容词,副词考点聚焦和精讲

形容词、副词考点聚焦和精讲【中考形容词、副词考点聚焦】一形容词的功能和位置1.说明人或事物的性质或特征的词叫形容词。

形容词在句中只要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。

2. 多个形容词作定语时的排序There is a small old black wooden desk in my room. 在我的房间里有一个又小又旧的黑色木桌。

His living room is decorated with a large green Chinese carpet. 他的起居室里装饰着绿色的中国大地毯。

3. the加上某些形容词相当于名词，表示一类人或事物The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴，但是富人悲伤。

4. 以-ly结尾的形容词5. 只能作表语的形容词：6. 只能作定语的形容词：7. 既可做形容词又可做副词的词8. 形容词与名词的转换：（1）名词加后缀变为形容词。

（2）形容词加后缀变为名词。

9. -ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较：-ing形容词表示主动意义，多修饰事或物，多指事物影响到人，意为“使人（感到）……的”；而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义，修饰人，多指人受到事物的影响，意为“感到……的”，常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构，有时也做定语用。

10. 形容词常用句型：二常用易混形容词用法辨析：（1）whole与all的用法辨析：记住两个词序：① the whole +名词；①all (of) the +名词。

如：He was busy the whole morning.He can remember all the words he learns.（2）tall与high, short与low用法辨析：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high 与low。

He’s very tall/short. // A few people live on high mountains.Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.（3）real与true的用法辨析：real一般指东西的真假，意为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性，意为“真实的”。

中考英语形容词副词专项练习

中考英语专项复习之形容词和副词1.形容词的用法：①作定语：形容词+ 名词例：a red apple 红苹果 orange oranges 橘色的橘子 ②作宾补：例：We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful. We find it easy to finish the work. ③连系动词+形容词例：After he won the race, he felt happy .常见的连系动词” 例：Jim is more careful than Mary.（是仔细的）2.smell “闻起来” 例：The dish smells delicious .（闻起来美味的）3.taste “尝起来” 例：The soup tastes good .（尝起来好的）4.sound “听起来” 例：The music sounds beautiful .(听起来优美的)5.look “看上去” 例：You look tired today.（看上去疲劳的）6.seem “似乎是” 例：Mr. Wang seems angry .（似乎是生气的）7.feel “感觉” 例：Are you feeling well now （感觉身体好的）8.become “变成” 例：The teacher became angry with Jim.（变得生气的）9.get “变成” 例：In spring the weather gets warmer .（变得暖和的）10.turn “变成” 例：Her face turned red .（变成红色的）11.go “变成” 例：The food in the box went bad .（变成坏了的）e “变成” 例：I think my dream will come true .（变成真实的）13.fall“变成” 例：Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.（变得生病的）14.keep “保持某种状态” 例：We should take exercise to keep healthy .（保持健康的）15.stay “保持某种状态” 例：I’d like to stay healthy .（保持健康的）2.以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。

2020年中考英语总复习第02篇语法专题突破语法专题07 形容词和副词

(2)副词的构成
构成形容词后直接加-ly
例词 careful—carefully, beautiful—beautifully
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词, lucky—luckily, happy—happily
变y为i,再加-ly
以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词, terrible—terribly, possible—possibly,
作定语
后
这里的生活充满了欢乐。
[拓展] (1)程度副词一般放在所修饰的词前,但enough作副词时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。 He didn't work hard enough last term but now he works very hard. 上学期他学习不够努力,但现在他学习非常努力。
[注意] 有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词, 如：lonely, lovely, friendly, motherly。
考点二形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则 (1)规则变化
情况单音节词
变化规则直接加-er, -est
原级 strong
以不发音的字母e结加-r, -st
尾的词
wide
以一个辅音字母结尾双写末尾的辅音
fat
的重读闭音节的词字母,再加-er, -est thin

比较级 stronger
wider
fatter thinner
最高级 strongest
widest
fattest thinnest
情况
变化规则
以“辅音字母+y” 变y为i, 结尾的双音节词再加-er, -est

中考英语总复习课件第二部分专题七形容词和副词

the,this,that,my,Tom’ s, two
代表观点的描述性形容官(观) 词。
fine, beautiful, interesting
代表大小、长短、高低及
行(形) 形状的形容词。
small, tall, high, round
考点一
考点二
考点三
语法系统梳理
考点四
口诀说明
例词
令(龄)
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table. 他们有这样一张褐色的木制圆桌。
考点一
考点二
考点三
语法系统梳理
考点四
3.比较级、原级的修饰语 (1)当强调比较的程度时,可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用
much, a little, even, still, a lot, far, any, no等。 It is much hotter today than yesterday. 今天比昨天热得多。 My apple is a little smaller than yours. 我的苹果比你的小点儿。 Meimei did even worse than Lucy in the exam. 在这次考试中梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟。 (2)very,too,so常用来修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。汤姆比我高很多。 (×)Tom is very taller than me. (√)Tom is much taller than me.
考点四
考点二形容词的排列顺序不少学生对形容词的排列词序颇感困惑。在此,我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请记住“限观形龄色国材”这几个字,如果这几个字不好记,你就记“县官行令谢国才”。

【中考英语复习知识清单】专题07-形容词(解析版)

专题07-形容词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： (1)1. 形容词的知识点： (1)2. 形容词的比较等级： (2)3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则： (2)4. 形容词的比较级的其他用法： (3)5. 牛刀小试 (4)考情分析：中考英语试题对形容词考察的内容是：形容词的基本用法，形容词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的形容词的比较级和最高级（good－better－best等）；形容词的同级比较（as/ so ... as...的用法）；形容词比较级的叠加句型（…more and more beautiful）等。

1. 形容词的知识点：形容词是用来形容和修饰名词的一类词。

大多数形容词具有比较级，形容词的位置一般在其修饰的名词前面。

形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。

如：I want to buy a green sweater. 我想买一件绿色的毛衣。

（定语）Our headmaster is ill again.我们的校长又生病了。

（表语）My dog’s death made me very sad. (宾语补足语)形容词的种类一般有：(1) 简单的形容词有：good 好的，green 绿色的，long 长的，bright 明亮的(2) 带有前缀a-的形容词：afraid 害怕的，alike 相同的，asleep 睡着的(3) 由动词的分词构成的形容词：interesting 有兴趣的，exciting 令人兴奋的；tired 疲劳的；spoiled 宠坏的(4) 复合形容词：数词＋名词＋形容词，如：five-year-old五岁的；名词＋现在分词，如：heart-breaking 令人伤心的；形容词＋现在分词，如：good-looking 英俊的。

2. 形容词的比较等级：形容词一般有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。

一般来说，表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级，通常用“as + 形容词原级+ as ...”或“not as （so）+ 形容词原级+ as ...”的结构。

中考语法复习专题七形容词和副词

人教版中考英语二轮语法专题复习：专题七形容词和副词考情总结从近10年中考的考查情况来看,形容词和副词是每年的必考点,对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、词语运用三大题型中。

考查知识点主要集中在形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、形容词和副词的比较等级上,对形容词短语的考查也偶有涉及。

考点1 形容词▶形容词的基本用法1.作表语,一般放在系动词之后。

如:The dish you made looks so nice.你做的菜看起来很棒。

2.作定语,一般位于名词或代词之前,复合不定代词之后。

如:①Our colorful middle school life is coming to an end.我们多姿多彩的初中生活即将结束。

②There must be something interesting in his new movie.他的新电影里一定有一些有趣的东西。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make, find, think, keep等连用。

如:Don't throw litter everywhere. Please try to keep our school clean and tidy.不要乱扔垃圾。

请努力保持我们的校园干净整洁。

4."the+形容词"表示一类人或一类事物。

如:the blind盲人 the deaf耳聋的人the old老人 the young年轻人the rich富人 the poor穷人the disabled残疾人 the sick病人the wounded受伤者易失分点有些形容词通常用作表语,如:afraid, awake, asleep, ill, alive, alone, well等,如:Is your young brother asleep? 你弟弟睡着了吗?▶易混形容词辨析1.-ing形容词与-ed形容词提分速记常见的此类形容词有:interesting(有趣的)→interested(感兴趣的);surprising(令人惊讶的)→surprised(感到惊讶的);exciting(令人兴奋的)→excited(兴奋的);boring(无聊的)→bored(感到厌烦的);disappointing(令人失望的)→disappointed(失望的);moving(令人感动的)→moved(感动的);tiring(令人疲倦的)→tired(感到疲倦的);amazing(令人惊诧的)→amazed(感到惊讶的);embarrassing(令人尴尬的)→embarrassed(尴尬的)▶常见的形容词短语常见的"be动词+形容词+介词"的形容词短语有:be careful about 当心…… be crazy about 热衷于……be sure/certain about 对……有把握be curious about 对……好奇be worried about 对……担忧be surprised at 对……感到惊讶be disappointed at 对……感到失望be good at 擅长…… be mad at 对……生气be angry at 对……生气be friendly to 对……友好 be similar to 和……相似be strict with 对……要求严格 be patient with 对……有耐心be popular with 受……欢迎 be pleased with 对……感到满意be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be angry with 对……生气be familiar with 对……熟悉 be famous for 因……而出名be ready for 为……做好准备be different from 和……不同be afraid of 害怕……be tired of 对……感到厌倦 be proud of 为……感到骄傲be interested in 对……感兴趣考点2 副词▶副词的基本用法(1)以-ly 结尾的单词不一定都是副词,有些形容词也是以-ly 结尾的,如:friendly(友好的), lovely(可爱的), lively(充满活力的), daily(每日的), monthly(每月的),lonely(孤独的)等。