高中英语知识讲解 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元语言点

Unit 2 Healthy eating语言点

目标认知

重点词汇:

balance, upset, benefit, diet, offer, serve, discount, consider, operate, bine, tired, hurry, frustrate, limit

重点短语:

cut down, in debt, earn one’s living, get away with，glare at

重点句型

1.nothing could be better…

2.Why don't you do...？

3.have sb. doing sth.

知识讲解

重点词汇

【高清课堂：重点词汇】

balance

【原句回放】What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet？(P9) 假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样?

【点拨】balance

1. (n.)

(1) [U]平衡

lose/keep one’s balance失去/保持平衡

be off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的

sense of balance 平衡感

(2) [U, sing]平衡;均衡

Pesticides seriously upset the balance of nature. 杀虫剂严重影响了大自然的平衡。

(3) [C]天平，秤

Weigh it on the balance. 在天平上秤一下重量。

(4) [C, usu sing] 收支差额，余额

My bank balance isn’t good.我银行存款不多。

2. (v.)

(1) (vt./vi.) （使…)保持平衡

How long can you balance on one foot? 你单脚能保持平衡多长时间？

Balancing my cup of coffee in one hand, I managed to open the door.

我一只手拿稳咖啡杯，我设法打开了门。

(2) (vt.) 结算

to balance an account 结算

【拓展】balanced adj.保持（或）显示平衡的

keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡

upset

【原句回放】I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. (P14) 我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，并开始宣传我的食物的好处。

【点拨】upset (upset, upset, upsetting)

1. adj. 不快的，心烦意乱的，烦恼的

常用搭配：be upset (with sb.) (by/about/at sth.) （因为某物对某人）感到心烦

She was really upset about the way her father treated her. 她真的为父亲对她的态度而烦恼。

(2) vt. (upset, upset) 弄翻；使心烦意乱

Don’t do anything that would upset him.不要做任何让他心烦的事。

He upset a bowl of soup. 他打翻了一碗汤。

benefit

重点例句：

…but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying………不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了……

【点拨】benefit

1. (vt.) 有益于

常用结构：sth. benefit sb.

These facilities have benefited the whole town. 这些设备有益于整个镇子。

2. (vi.) 受益，得到好处

常用结构：sb. benefit from sth. 得益于

He hasn’t benefited from the experience. 他没有从这次经历中受益。

3. (n.)好处，益处，帮助

常用结构：be of benefit to =be beneficial to…对……有益处的

for the benefit of 为了……的利益

The new regulations will be of great benefit (=be highly beneficial) to us all.

这个新规则会对我们所有人都有好处的。

The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.

这些钱是为了穷人的利益而使用的。

diet

【原句回放】Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet? (P9)每个人都必须吃饭，但是你吃得健康吗?

【点拨】diet n.饮食，节食

vt. & vi. （使）节制饮食

常用搭配：be/go on a diet在节食

put sb. on a diet限制某人的饮食；使某人节食

a balanced diet 一份平衡饮食

diet drinks 低热量饮料

The doctor says I’ve got to go on a diet．

医生说我必须节食。

The doctor has dieted the patient strictly．

医生严格规定病人的饮食。

The physician put him on a special diet.

内科医生给他吃特定的食物。

【拓展】dietary n.规定饮食(法)

dietetic adj.饮食的

offer

【原句回放】What special food of your place would you offer them? (P9)你要给他们提供当地的什么特色食品?