人教版高中英语第一册知识点归纳讲解学习
新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理
新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理1. 语法知识点
- 介词的用法
- 表示时间、地点和方式等
- 注意介词和动词的搭配
- 冠词的用法
- 不定冠词a和an的用法
- 定冠词the的用法
- 名词的单复数形式
- 一般名词的复数形式
- 不规则名词的复数形式
2. 词汇知识点
- 常用动词短语
- 与各种情境相关的常用动词短语
- 包括表示喜欢、讨厌、担心、希望等意思的动词短语
- 常用形容词及副词
- 描述人、事物特征的常用形容词
- 表示时间、程度、方式等的常用副词- 高频词汇
- 重点掌握高频出现的单词和常用短语3. 阅读技巧
- 预测文意
- 根据上下文预测单词或句子的意思
- 联系上下文理解文章
- 通过上下文的线索来理解全文意思
- 抓住文中关键信息
- 注意文章中的重点句子,理解文章主旨4. 写作技巧
- 语法正确性
- 注意动词时态和主谓一致
- 尽量避免语法错误
- 结构完整性
- 确保文章有开头、主体和结尾
- 逻辑连贯性
- 使用适当的连接词
- 使用连接词使句子和句子之间衔接紧密
以上是《新人教版高一英语必修一》的知识点复习整理,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
新教材 人教版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元重点语法汇总
人教版必修第一册全册重点语法汇总welcome unit ......................................................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 1 Teenage life Section .................................................................................................... - 3 -Unit 2 Travelling around ........................................................................................................ - 6 -Unit 3 Sports and fitness ....................................................................................................... - 8 -Unit 4 Natural disasters ......................................................................................................... - 8 -Unit 5 Languages around the world .................................................................................... - 10 -welcome unitGrammar简单句的八种基本句型一、主语+谓语(S V)&二、主语+谓语+状语(S V Ad)特点:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需接宾语,但有时后跟状语修饰动词。
新教材 人教版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语语法写作等)
人教版必修第一册全册知识点汇总welcome unit ......................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 1 Teenage life Section .................................................................................................... - 8 - Unit 2 Travelling around ...................................................................................................... - 21 - Unit 3 Sports and fitness ..................................................................................................... - 31 - Unit 4 Natural disasters ....................................................................................................... - 37 - Unit 5 Languages around the world .................................................................................... - 47 -welcome unit1.个人信息词汇sex (n.) 性别female (adj.) 女(性)的;雌的(n.) 雌性动(植)物;女子male (adj.) 男(性)的;雄的(n.) 雄性动(植)物;男子nationality (n.) 国籍;民族formal (adj.) 正式的;正规的personality (n.) 性格;个性2.校园词汇lecture (n.) 讲座;讲课;教训(v i.) (开)讲座;讲课(v.) 训斥campus (n.) 校园;校区senior (adj.) 级别(或地位)高的(n.) 较年长的人experiment (n.) 实验;试验junior (adj.) 地位(或职位、级别)低下的(n.) 职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年revise (v t.& v i.) 修改;修订;复习3.话题动词exchange (n.) 交换;交流(v t.) 交换;交流;交易;兑换design (n.) 设计;设计方案(v t.) 设计;筹划annoy (v t.) 使恼怒;打扰explore (v t.& v i.) 探索;勘探flash (n.) 光;信号(v i.) 闪耀;闪光;发出信号(v t.) 使闪耀;发出(信号) organise (v t.) 组织;筹备;安排;组建(v i.) 组建;成立register (v t.& v i.) 登记;注册impress (v t.) 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象(v i.) 留下印象;引人注目concentrate (v i.& v t.) 集中(注意力);聚精会神improve (v i.& v t.) 改进;改善4.话题描述性词汇anxious (adj.) 焦虑的;不安的annoyed (adj.) 恼怒的;生气的frightened (adj.) 惊吓的;害怕的outgoing (adj.) 爱交际的;外向的awkward (adj.) 令人尴尬的;难对付的confident (adj.) 自信的;有把握的curious (adj.) 好奇的;求知欲强的forward (ad v.) (also forwards) 向前;前进(adj.) 向前的;前进的5.话题名词registration (n.) 登记;注册;挂号nation (n.) 国家;民族;国民designer (n.) 设计者impression (n.) 印象;感想confidence (n.) 信心;信任guy (n.) 小伙子;男人;家伙organisation (n.) 组织;团体;机构goal (n.) 目标;球门;射门strategy (n.) 策略;策划partner (n.) 同伴;配偶;合伙人company (n.) 公司;商行;陪伴style (n.) 方式;作风6.话题短语senior_high_school 〈美〉高中at_last 终于;最终make_an_impression 留下好印象what_if 要是……会怎么样呢concentrate_on 集中精力于leave ... alone 不打扰;不惊动junior_high_school 〈美〉初级中学look_forward_to 盼望,期待take_notes 记笔记flash_card 教学卡片;识字卡重点知识合作探究Our school invited two engineers to design_a_language_lab_for_us.我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计一个语言实验室。
人教版高中英语必修1unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 add v.增加,添加;补充说。 add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来 add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add to增加,增添(后多接抽象名词) add...to...把……加到/进……里 add that...补充(说)…… 即学即用 His returning home safe and sound adds to her pleasure (使她倍感欢喜).
I’m not concerned with that matter any longer. 我和那件事再也没有关系了。 He called on all concerned to take an active part in the movement. 他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。 归纳总结 concern n.[U]关心,担忧;[C]关心的人(或) 事;vt.涉及,关系到,参与;(使)担心,(使)操心。 be concerned with sth.和……有关 be concerned about sth.担心/关心某事
(为此事烦恼). (2)Don’t upset yourself about it (你别为这
事烦恼了) —let’s jusern
You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回归课本P1) 观察思考 There is now considerable concern for their illness. 现在(人们)对他们的病情相当担心。 She is always concerning herself about other people’s business. 她总是关心别人的事情。
人教版高中英语必修1知识点汇总(一册全)
⼈教版⾼中英语必修1知识点汇总(⼀册全)⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀知识点汇总Unit 1 Friendship⼀、重点单词及短语1.be good to对待…好be good for对…有好处be good at 擅长make good 有成就;成功as good as 实际上;⼏乎等于a good deal 许多,⼤量彻底的;完全的;痛快的to have a good drink喝个痛快2.add up特别注意有关的⼏个词组:add…to… 给…添加…, 把…加到…上add to 增添,增加add up 把…加起来add up to 合计达…*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.*She added sugar to the tea.*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.*The bad weather added to our difficulties.*Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer.*His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.翻译:请对我的话做些补充。
Please add something to what I’ve said.请帮我把这些数字加起来。
Please add up these figures for me.3.upset(upset,upset)vt.使难过、不安;adj.难过的,不安的*Losing the game upset her.*His friend’s death upset him very much.*I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.*I was very upset to see she was hurt.*You look upset---what’s happened?4.ignore vt.忽略,没注意;不理睬*Even the most careful person may ignore it.*It’s a question that can be easily ignored.*I greeted him, but he ignored me.5.calm adj.平静的,镇静的;风平浪静的vt.使平静*After the storm, the sea was calm again.*Keep calm in time of danger.*Don’t be nervous; calm yourself, please.calm down平静下来*I told him to calm down.6.concern vt.关系到,和…有关;使关⼼*This matter concerns all of us.*I’m not concerned with this matter again.be concerned about关⼼…;为…担⼼*Please don’t be concerned about me.7.go through 经历,经受;审阅,检查*Most families went through a lot during the war. *I can’t go through these letters in an hour.8. “make her diary her best friend”“call my friend Kitty”make和call都能以名词作宾语补⾜语,即make+sb./sth.+n. 使某⼈/某物成为…call+sb./sth.+n. 称某⼈/某物为…*We must try to make our country a strong one.*All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.*We called messenger msn in short.*What do you call it?9.everything to do with naturesomething/anything/everything/nothing to do with 与…有关/⽆关*What he is doing has nothing to do with his work.10.far too much实在太多too much(+n.)太多(…), 超过某⼈的能⼒far/much too+adj./adv.实在太…too much homeworkThe work is too much for a boy like him.It’s (much/far) too hot todaymuch/ far too much实在太多11.suffer vi.受苦,受痛苦,受损失vt.受到,遭受*He suffered terribly when his mother died.*He looked pale, and seemed to have suffered a lot/a great deal. *We suffered a set-back/no pain. suffer from遭受,患(病)*I suffered much from lack of rest.suffer from cold/cancer12.recover vt.恢复vi.痊愈*She recovered her health.*Amy is recovering from a severe illness.*He is unlikely to recover.13.get tired of对…开始感到厌烦(表动作)be tired of对…感到厌烦(表状态)14.get along with和…相处;进展*They get along quite well with each other.*How are you getting along with your classmates?*How are you getting along with your English?*I’m getting along well with my study.15.exactly adv.确切地;正是;说的对*You must tell me exactly what you’re doing?*That’s exactly what I want.*It looks exactly like an elephant’s leg.*Exactly!(=That’s right.)16.grateful adj.感激的*I’m very grateful to you for your advice.=Thank you very much for your advice.17.joinA.参加,加⼊(成为其中的成员)*He joined the army/the Party 3 years ago.*He is too young to join the club.B.join sb.和某⼈⼀起(从事某活动)*Will you join us for dinner?*I’ll join you later.*May I join you in the game?C.join in参加某活动(=take part in)*A lot of newcomers joined in the discussion.*May I join in the game?⼆、重点句型1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.4. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.5. It/This/That is the first /second…time that+现在完成时“某⼈第⼀/⼆次做……”eg. It is the first time that I have been to the airport.It/This/That was the first / second…timethat+过去完成时eg. It was the second time that I had seen him.三、语法语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别⼈的原话。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1知识点讲解
Unit 1 FriendshipNew words:1.add up合计vt. &vi.①a dd up to + No. 总计为Eg: The numbers add up to exactly 666.数字加起来正好是666. vt.Add up all the money I owe you. vt.Eg: The waiter can’t add up. 他不能算账vi.②a dd up....增添The words add up to myself confidence. 你的话语增添了我的信心/自信。
③a dd ..... to .....Eg: Please add the tea to the milk. 把茶加到牛奶里去。
2. ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视means pay no attention to sb/sth on purpose.故意假装不理睬某人Eg:you can not avoid ignoring my advice on how to study English.你耽误不起忽略我的关于英语学习的建议。
She ignored him and carried on with her works. 她假装没看见他,忽略了他,继续做着她手头上的工作。
3. upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的;vt. 使不安;使心烦adj. be upset about : means be unhappy with something and be disappointed Eg: Your parents are upset about your poor grades. 你的父母亲对你的成绩感到非常的难过和不开心。
be upset that + 从句Eg: She was upset that he had left without a kiss.an upset stomach: means your stomach is uncomfortablevt. upset upsettingEg: Your action upset/annoyed me. 你的行为使我很恼火,很恼怒。
高中英语新人教版必修第一册 Unit 1Teenage Life教材知识解读
高中英语必修一Unit1知识解读一、基础知识【阅读单词】1.ballet n.芭蕾舞2.greenhouse n.温室;暖房3.freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生4.literature n.文学;文学作品5.extra-curricular adj.课外的;课程以外的6.plate n.盘子;碟子7.youth n.青年时期;青春8.generation n.一代(人)9.adult n.成年人adj.成年的;成熟的【重点单词】1.debate n.辩论;争论vt.& vi.辩论;争论2.content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的,满足的3.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔4.topic n.话题;标题5.extra adj.额外的;附加的6.obviously adv.显然;明显地7.quit vi.& vt.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)8.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定9.adventure n.冒险;奇遇10.expert n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的11.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点【拓展单词】1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的3.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred;preferred;preferring)→preference n.偏爱;优先;偏爱的事物/人4.movement n.动作;运动;活动→move vt.& vi.移动;搬家vt.使感动5.suitable adj.合适的;适用的→suit vt.适合;适宜于n.套装,西装6.actually adv.事实上;的确→actual adj.实际的;真实的7.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的8.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusion n.混乱;混淆9.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利;流畅10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业11.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.建议;推荐12.advance n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的13.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地;有责任地→responsibility n.责任;义务14.solution n.解决办法;答案→solve vt.解决15.editor n.主编;编辑;编者→edit vt.编辑;剪辑→edition n.版本;版次16.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存;比……活得长→survivor n.幸存者17.behaviour n.行为;举止→behave v.举止,表现18.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的19.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的;入迷的→addiction n.着迷;上瘾【高频词汇】1.accessible adj.易接近的;随和的2.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏3.accomplish vt.完成;实现4.account n.账目;描述;理由5.accumulate v.积累;积聚6.accurate adj.精确的7.achievement n.成就8.adaptation n.适应;改编Ⅳ.背核心短语1.prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2.clean up打扫(或清除)干净3.suitable for对……适合的4.sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)5.be responsible for对……负责6.be attracted to喜爱7.focus on集中;特别关注8.addicted to对……很入迷9.on one’s own独立地,独自地10.hand out分发【经典句式】1.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth] 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语,而且我很擅长它。
高中英语(新人教版)必修一知识点归纳
高中英语必修一知识点归纳Welcome Unit知识点归纳Part one Vocabulary1. exchange n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换In exchange (for...)作为(与......的)交换exchange student 交换生exchange A for B 以A交换B:把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物exchange opinions/ideas/views交流意见/想法/看法2. design1) n. 设计;图案;构思;打算,意图。
make designs for 为......做设计by design(=on purpose)故意地2) vt.设计,构思;计划;意欲。
design sth. for... 为...设计某物be designed to do... 旨在做...,用于做...3. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的be anxious for sb./ about sth. 为某人/某事担心be anxious for...渴望...be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事be anxious that... 渴望...4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的be annoyed with sb.生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed to do做...感到生气5. senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的n. 较年长的人senior high (school)高中be senior to sb. 比某人的地位/职位高6. impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象;引人注目have a(n) ...impression of... 对······有······印象leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb. 给某人留下······印象(be) under the impression that... 以为······,(通常指)误认为······7. concentrate on 集中精力于8. leave...alone 不打扰,不惊动9. explore vt.& vi. 探索;勘探exploration n. 探索,探测explorer n. 探险者;勘探者;考察者10. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的be confident about 对......有信心be confident of (doing) sth.对(做)······有把握be confident that... 确信······11. look forward to 盼望;期待12. organise vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建vi. 组建;成立organisation n. 组织;团体;机构Part two Grammar句子成分和基本句型一、句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。
人教版高中英语必修一知识点+语法总结(全面)
高一主要语法点人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
高中英语 人教版必修第一册unit1重点句型背诵和语法讲解
Unit 1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT本单元重点句子1.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,仅在非洲一年就可以挽救10万人的生命。
2.Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦,一位忠于职守、有耐心的科学家,1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。
3.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.她的团队查阅了2,000多份旧的医学文献,并对28万株植物的医学特性进行了评估。
4.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.然后,他们尝试煮沸新鲜的青蒿,并使用从青蒿中获得的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不起作用。
5.However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而,屠呦呦不承认失败。
6.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持要在自己身上测试这种药,以确保它的安全性。
史上最全面的人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
史上最全面的人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结高一主要语法点必修一:直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句);现在进行时表将来;定语从句必修二:定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提);被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态)必修三:情态动词;名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句) 必修四:主谓一致;非谓语动词(V-ing) ;构词法必修2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修3一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单 v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元 v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元 v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句Unit One Friendship一、重点短语9. join in 参加(一些活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使人成为… make sb. do sth. 使人做事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
高中英语新人教版必修一全册语法汇总(分单元编排)
高中英语必修一语法汇总Unit 1 短语短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
一、名词短语(NP)名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。
(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.作主语(2)Welove our great motherland very much.作宾语(3)Theman wearing a black coat is our teacher.作表语(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan.作主语(5)Weelected him monitor of our class.作宾语补足语[归纳总结](1)名词短语在句中作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
(2)名词短语由“(限定词)+(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)”组成。
[名师提醒]限定词包括冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those等)、物主代词(my,your,his,her,our,their等)和不定代词(some,no,neither,both等)。
[巩固内化1]指出黑体部分所作的成分①He got threegold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games.作宾语②The tall building was built last year.作主语③This is avery interesting book.作表语④We made him capital of our team.作宾补二、形容词短语(AdjP)形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句子中的功能相当于形容词。
(1)Theair today is nice and clean.作表语(2)Sheis a girl lively and lovely.作定语(3)Hefound the film very interesting.作宾语补足语[归纳总结](1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,作定语,还可用作表语或者宾语补足语等。
人教版高中英语必修一知识点超详细总结带经典例题及解析
人教版高中英语必修一知识点超详细总结带经典例题及解析一、Unit 1Friendship1. 重点词汇- amigo: n. 朋友- loyalty: n. 忠诚- influential: adj. 有影响力的- bond: n. 纽带2. 重点句型- I must apologize for not answering your letter earlier.- I suggest we invite John to the party tonight.- It's high time we did something for the environment.3. 经典例题及解析题目一:选择题Everyone needs a friend ________ they can trust and rely on.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. whom正确答案:B解析:该句需要用定语从句修饰"friend",且从句中缺少主语,故用"whose"。
题目二:填空题My best friend and I have a strong ________ that has lasted forover 10 years.正确答案:bond解析:该句需要用一个名词作主语,表示朋友之间的纽带关系,故用"bond"。
题目三:解答题Explain the meaning of the phrase "build bridges" in the following sentence:He was known for his ability to build bridges between people from different cultures.答案:The phrase "build bridges" means to create connections or foster better relations between people who are different.二、Unit 2Growing Pains1. 重点词汇- adolescence: n. 青春期- confront: v. 面对- peer: n. 同龄人- maturity: n. 成熟- rebellion: n. 反叛2. 重点句型- Don't be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes.- I can't stand the way my parents always treat me like a child.- Adolescence is a time when many young people begin to question authority.3. 经典例题及解析题目一:选择题It's natural for teenagers to ________ their parents' authority during adolescence.A. questionB. appreciateC. promoteD. neglect正确答案:A解析:根据句意,青少年在青春期开始质疑父母的权威,故选"A"。
高中英语 人教版高中必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 词汇讲解
1.volunteer n.[C]志愿者;义务工作者;自告奋勇者v. 自愿做;义务做;无偿做voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的volunteer to do sth自愿做某事;自告奋勇做某事volunteer for sth自愿去做某事It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.I need some volunteers to help with the washing-up.Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.Several staff members volunteered for early retirement.2.debate n.辩论;讨论vi.&vt.辩论;讨论;争论under debate 正在讨论中debate with sb on/about sth=debate sth with sb have a debate with sb on/about/over sth和某人就某事进行辩论/讨论debater n.辩论者;辩手The issue of whether classical music is relevant to young people causes heated debate.It’s still under debate whether the old bus station should be replaced with a new hotel or not.The students are having a debate with their teacher over the question.He likes to debate issues with his friends.3.prefer vt.较喜欢;更喜欢;喜欢……多于……;prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth更想做某事;prefer sb to do sth 更想让某人做某事;prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A(to为介词A,B为名词或动名词);prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B=would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do B;preference n.喜爱;偏爱;优待;优先show/have preference for偏爱……I prefer walking/to walk alone after a day’s work.I prefer you to drive, if you don’t mind.They preferred good news to bad.I prefer singing to acting.As a teacher,he should not show preference for any of his students4.suitable adj.合适的;适用的suit n.西装;一套衣服vt.(服装、颜色等)适合;对(某人)方便;中……的意unsuitable adj.不合适的be suitable for...适合……的;be suitable to do...适合做……I hope I can find a suitable job after graduation.I want to buy some books suitable for children.Some occasions may be suitable to speak quite loudly, but for the most parts, it is better not to do so.The six survivors lived through their difficulties because of the special rubber suits they were wearing.He changed his overalls for a suit.I don’t think this coat suits me.She had the ability to suit her performance to the audience.5.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt. 怀疑;向……挑战;质疑;激发,激励the challenge of doing sth做某事的挑战face a challenge面临挑战accept/take up/take on a challenge 接受挑战meet the challenge of...迎接……的挑战challenge sb (to sth)向某人挑战某事;(尤指对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人(做某事) challenge sb to do sth对某人做某事表示怀疑;激励某人做某事challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenger n.挑战者Every teacher ought to challenge students to think about current issues.No challenge can match the heart and spirit of that country.Up to now, our society has been challenged with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.She finished the most challenging task without a mistake.6.confusing adj. 令人迷惑的;难以理解的;不清楚的confuse vt.把……弄糊涂;使迷惑;(把人或物)混淆confuse...with...把……与……混淆;confused adj.(人感到)糊涂的,迷惑的(也指人的表情、眼神、声音等充满困惑的) be /get confused about...对……感到困惑confusion n.[C,U]不确定;困惑;混乱;辨别不清;混淆;[u]慌乱throw sb into confusion使某人不知所措in confusion处于混乱状态If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing, chances are that your thinking is also disordered.They asked so many questions that they confused me.Her expression confused me.Please don’t confuse Australia with Austria.All the roads looked the same and he felt thoroughly confused.7.graduate vi. vt毕业;获得学位graduation n.[u]毕业undergraduate n.(在读的)大学(本科)生postgraduate n. 研究生a graduate in +专业……专业的一名毕业生;a graduate of+学校……学校的一名毕业生a graduate in English ;graduate from+学校毕业于……(学校)graduate in+专业毕业于……(专业)After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.8.recommend vt.建议;劝告recommendation n.推荐;介绍;建议recommend sb/sth to sb向某人推荐/介绍某人/某物recommend sb for...推荐某人担任某职务/到某岗位工作be highly /thoroughly/stronglyrecommended强烈推荐I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.She was recommended for the post by a colleague.Here’s a list of my top book recommendations.9.advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的advance n.前进;发展;进步;进展;预付款vi.前进;发展vt.使发展;促进;提前;提出adj.预先的advance warning/planning/booking 预先警告/计划/订购This science and technology-based theme park uses the most advanced technology.Advance tickets are cheaper but there is no solid data on the cost or number sold.To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing(aging) process.He will bear me out in what I advanced.(bear sth/sb out为……作证;证实……)10.quit vi;vt (quit;quit/quitted;quitted)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等);搬离quit school辍学quit one’s job quit doing=stop doingWe’ve done what we can.Let’s quit.If he doesn’t pay his rent, he will receive a notice to quit.One friend of mine has decided to quit his job and go abroad for further study recently.He quitted smoking at last.11.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的;成为起因;可靠的=reliable;有责任心的responsibility n.责任;职责Sb is responsible for sth某人对某事负责/有责任;sth is responsible for...某事物是……的原因;have/take/shoulder responsibility for doing sth 对做某事负责a sense of responsibilityWe should be responsible for our own happiness and misery.Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer.You can leave the children with Billy---he is very responsible.It’s time you started acting like a responsible adult.He is a responsible young man.Police are determined to catch the man responsible.We need to take responsibility for looking after our own health.12.solution n.解决办法;答案;解答solve vt.解决问题;解答难题solution to...……的解决办法/答案After running through the numbers in every possible combination,we finally find the solution.Attempts to find a solution have failed.Here is the perfect solution to all your problems.The solution to last week’s quiz is on page81.13.schedule n.日程安排;工作计划;时间表;列车时刻表vt.安排;预定;为……安排时间;把……安排在be scheduled to do sth预定/安排做某事;be scheduled for+时间安排在……on schedule按时;按预定时间according to schedule根据时间安排;按照预定计划ahead of/behind schedule 先于/迟于预定时间He made a phone call,and handed us a map and a train schedule.As scheduled,we participated in several instructive activities.Doors are scheduled to open at 2 p.m.The meeting has been scheduled for this afternoon.The jet arrived two minutes ahead of schedule.14.expert n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的expertly adv.熟练地an expert in/on/at doing sth……方面的专家/能手be expert at/in doing sth 在做某事方面是内行/专家He is an expert in/on/at psychology.Tom is an expert at playing golf.To her expert eye, the painting was terrible.Could you give me your expert advice?He is expert at/in driving cars.He can run this machine expertly.15.behaviour n. [u]行为;举止behave vi.表现;举止规矩有礼behave well/badly表现得好/差behave oneself 举止规矩有礼well--behaved adj.有礼貌的;行为端庄的badly--behaved adj.没有礼貌的;举止表现不好的His behaviour was, in a word,shocking.My car has been behaving well since it was repaired.Mr Blake was a gentleman.He knew how to behave.The kids at this school are disciplined,hard--working and well--behaved.16.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)attraction n. [c,u]喜爱;吸引力;魅力[c]吸引人之物attractive adj.迷人的;有魅力的;有吸引力的attract sb to...吸引某人到……be attracted to...喜爱……;被……吸引attract attention吸引注意Her beauty attracted many passers--by.What first attracts people to the job is the chance to travel.He was very handsome,but I wasn’t deeply attracted to him.They tend to attract attention wherever they go.She felt an immediate attraction for him.Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction.I thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent.17.focus on 集中;特别关注;(眼睛、摄像机等)对准,调节焦距focus vi. vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距;聚焦(于) focus...on...把……集中到……上focus n.焦点;重点;中心focus/centre/concentrate/fix one’s attention on sth 集中某人的注意力于某物上focused adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的stay/keep focused保持注意力集中the focus of attention/concern/interest 关注的焦点come into focus成为焦点bring sth into focus使某事/某物成为焦点What’s more, it is of significance to focus on both food quality and quantity.But more cameras focus on Stallone and his three beautiful daughters.He focused his blue eyes on her.The focus of recent research has been on environmental issues.Our products have been designed to meet customers’ actual needs since we shifted our focus to family cars three years ago.18.addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的be addicted to 对……入迷;沉迷于;对……上瘾addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的addiction n. 瘾;入迷My children are hopelessly addicted to the television.Many smokers who are addicted to nicotine cannot give up easily.He is addicted to playing video games, which can account for his failure in the exam.She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.This is a fun and very addictive game which needs skill.He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.课堂练习:第一组1.After dinner, Mary volunteer_______(clean)the table.2.We need three_______(volunteer)to teach at the school in this mountain village.第二组1.Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still_____debate.2.For many years, there has been a debate______rewarding our children.双语互译There has been widespread public debate over the introduction of genetically modified food. _____________________________________________我们花了一个小时讨论这个计划的利弊。
高中英语 人教版 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural disasters 知识点归纳
Unit 4 Natural disaster 知识点归纳It seemed (to sb.) that / as if...“(对某人来说)似乎……”set up 建立as usual 像往常一样come to an end 结束the number of... ……的数量dig out 挖掘a home to... ……的家园go through 经历in the open air 露天;在户外on hand 现有(尤指帮助) sweep away 消灭;彻底消除put up 搭建,举起,张贴stay calm 保持冷静in danger 处境危险first of all 首先as many as 多达rescue n.&vt.援救;营救(1)rescue sb./sth.from...把……从……营救出来(2)come to one's rescue 来营救某人damage vt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失(1)do/cause damage to给……带来/造成毁坏(2)be badly damaged 遭受严重损害survive vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过→survivor n. 幸存者→survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物survive sth.幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来A surviveB (by...) A比B活得长……survive on 依靠……生存下来survive from... 从……存活下来,流传下来affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→effect n. 作用;影响→effective adj.有效果的(1)affect sb./sth.影响某人/某事be deeply affected by 被深深打动了(2)have an effect on 对……产生影响ruin n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产(1)be/lie in ruins成为废墟;毁灭fall into ruin 成为废墟;毁灭(2)ruin one's hope/chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的(1)be a shock to...使……吃惊(2)be shocked at/by 对……吃惊be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊(3)in shock 震惊;吃惊trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.险境;陷阱(1)be trapped in陷入困境trap sb.into(doing)sth. 诱骗某人做某事bury vt.埋藏;掩埋;隐藏(1)bury...in...把…埋到…里;使…沉浸于…bury one's face in hands 双手掩面(2)be buried in= bury oneself in 埋头于;专心于;沉浸于effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事suffer vt.遭受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n.苦难→sufferer n.受难者suffer from患……病;因……而受苦supply n.[pl.]补给品;供应(量);补给vt.供应;供给(1)supply sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物supply sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的(1)have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力(2)come to power 上台;执政(动作)(3)be in power 执政;掌权(状态)(4)beyond one's power 力所不能及的aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助(1)give first aid to sb.对某人急救with the aid of 在……的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb.with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的(1)calm down平静下来;镇静下来calm sb.down 使某人平静下来(2)stay/remain/keep calm 保持镇静wave n .波浪,波涛;挥手 v .波动;起伏;挥手wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫wave to/at sb.give sb.a wave 向某人挥手strike vi .&vt .打;撞击;罢工; 突然想到;打动,迷住;(钟) 敲;侵袭 n .罢工 (1)be struck by... 被……打动⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫sth.strikes sb.It strikes sb.that/wh... 某人突然想起……(2)be/go on strike 举行罢工deliver vt .递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)deliver sth.to 投递/运送某物给…… deliver a speech 发表演说effect n .结果;效力(1)have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响come into effect 生效side effect 副作用(2)effective adj . 有效的; 有影响的too +adj./ ad v.(for sb.) to do sth.... 太……而不能……①I was too young to understand the meaning of the film.=I was so young that I can't understand the meaning of the film.我太年幼,不理解这部电影的含义。
人教新课标高中英语必修一知识点详细归纳总结
人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结(按单元分)新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship重点词组:be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隐藏be concerned about 关心;挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历;仔细检查 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾,打理行装according to 按照;根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验;试用 join in 参加(活动) far and wide 到处look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯句子归纳:1.I wonder if…我想知道是否….2. It’s because…这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walk ing the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。
高中英语 人教版高中必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点词汇句式归纳
人教版必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点词汇句式归纳重点词汇:n. 志愿者1 volunteerwork/as a volunteer 做志愿者v. 自愿(做某事);自告奋勇,自愿效劳volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事volunteer for sth. 自愿为某事效劳adj. 志愿的,自愿的voluntaryadv. 自愿地,主动地voluntarilyn. 辩论,争论2 debateunder debate 在辩论/讨论中a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的讨论beyond debate 无可争辩vt. & vi. 辩论,争论debate sth. with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事debate on/about sth. 讨论某事debate + 疑问词+ to do sth. 讨论……词语辨析debate与arguedebate 侧重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的意思argue侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。
常用结构:argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事3 prefer vt. 较喜欢prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过喜欢Bprefer doing…(to doing…) 宁愿做……(而不愿做……)prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer sb. to do sth. = prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事归纳拓展常见的一些以字母r 结尾的单词变形是,需双写r:prefer—preferred—preferred—preferring 宁愿refer—referred—referred—referring 参考occur—occurred—occurred—occurring 发生4 content n. 内容;满意,满足;[pl.] 目录;所容纳之物;含量,容量with content 满意地,满足地adj. 满意的,满足的feel/be content with 对……感到满意/满足(be) content to do sth. 愿意做某事vt. 使满意,使满足content oneself with 使自己满足于……5 suitable adj. 合适的;适用的be suitable for … 对……是适合的be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事归纳拓展be fit for (要求、目标、需要等)合适/适合于be proper for 对……来说是恰当的6 actually adv. 事实上;的确归纳拓展in fact/in actual fact/as a matter of fact/in reality/in effect 事实上,实际上actual adj. 实际的,真实的the actual cost 实际成本7 challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战take up/accept/face a challenge 接受/面对挑战vt. 怀疑;向……挑战challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事challenge sb. 向某人挑战(v)challenge to sb. (x)challenging adj. 富有挑战性的,困难的一言辨异There is a challenge from Class 2 and they want to challenge us to a basketball game. Though a little challenging, we still get ready to meet the challenge next week. 2班(向我们)发起了挑战,他们想向我们挑战一场篮球赛。
新教材 人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法详解及扩展)
人教版选择性必修第一册全册知识点汇总Unit 1 People of Achievement ................................................................................................. - 1 - Unit 2 Looking into the Future .............................................................................................. - 14 - Unit 3 Fascinating Parks ........................................................................................................ - 21 - Unit 4 Body Language ........................................................................................................... - 28 - Unit 5 Working the Land........................................................................................................ - 45 -Unit 1 People of Achievement1.lead to the discovery of...导致……的发现2.hundreds of thousands of lives成千上万人的生命3.die from死于;因……而死4.become a vital part of成为……的重要组成部分5.a committed and patient scientist一位坚定而有耐心的科学家6.graduate from毕业于7.with the objective of...目的是……8.among the first researchers chosen首批入选的研究人员9.in the beginning一开始10.evaluate 280,000 plants评估280 000种植物11.suggested doing...建议做某事12.a collection of dried wormwood leaves大量的干艾叶13.get stuck进入僵局;陷入困境14.acknowledge defeat接受失败15.by chance偶然16.draw out the extract提炼提取物17.more than 190 times 190多次18.insist on doing...坚持做某事19.make sure确保20.according to (表示依据)根据;按照21.not just不仅仅22.prove the great value of traditional Chinese medicine证明中医的巨大价值Words And Phrases知识要点1circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况(教材P5)There is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her circumstances are beyond our control.我们帮不了琳达什么忙。
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必修1:Friendship(P1)1.be good to … 对…好,对…和蔼,对…友好Why can't she be good to her sister?为什么她不能对她姐姐好点?2.survey 调查✧ a survey of 对…的调查,关于…的调查a survey of US businesses 对美国企业的调查✧survey shows/reveals (that)调查显示…The survey showed that Britain’s trees are in good health. 调查显示英国的树木状况良好。
✧carry out/conduct a survey (=do a survey)进行调查✧We conducted a survey of parents in the village. 我们对这个村子的孩子父母作了一次调查。
3.add 添加、增加、计算、相加✧add sth to sth 把…加入…中Do you want to add your name to the list? 你想把你的名字加到名单里吗?✧add sth and sth (together) 把…和…相加。
Add 7 and 5 to make 12. 7加5得12。
✧add to something 增加What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
✧add up to 总计,加起来等于The cost added up to 100 million yuan. 费用总计达一亿元。
4.until✧直到…为止The ticket is valid until March. 这张票的有效期一直到 3 月份。
He waited until she had finished speaking. 他一直等到她讲完。
✧not until直到…才〔用于强调某事在某个具体的时刻或者另一件事发生以前没有发生〕It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end. 直到 1972 年战争才终于结束。
5.finish 停止✧finish doing sth 停止做某事(停下正在做的事情)I finished typing the report just minutes before it was due. 我在截止时间前几分钟才把报告打完。
✧finish[+ with]以…为结尾The party finished with a song. 聚会以一首合唱结束。
6.help 帮助✧help sb with sth帮助某人某事Can I help you with the washing up? 我来帮你洗碗好吗?My father said he’s going to help me with the fees. 父亲说费用问题他会帮我解决的。
✧help sb (to) do sthI helped her to carry her cases up the stairs. 我帮她把箱子拎上了楼。
She helped him choose some new clothes. 她帮他挑了一些新衣服。
✧help (to) do sthShe was coming to help clean the machines. 她要来帮忙擦洗机器。
7.plan n.计划、打算;vi & vt 计划、筹划、打算(planning, planned, planned)✧n.计划、打算;plan for…,…的计划(有时候也会用介词of)His plan is to work abroad for a year. 他计划去国外工作一年。
Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你周末有什么打算?✧make a plan / make plans 做计划、制定计划、筹备;Mary has been busy making plans for her wedding. 玛丽一直在忙着筹划她的婚礼。
✧carry out a plan(=do what has been planned) 实施计划They were arrested before they could carry out their plans. 他们在实施计划之前就被逮捕了。
✧plan to do sth 计划去做某事/打算去做某事/谋划去做某事Maria didn’t plan to kill Fiona. It was an accident. 玛丽亚并非蓄意杀害菲奥娜,那是个意外。
8.get vi & vt 获得、到达、收到、购买、取得…(getting, got, gotten)✧使某事发生在某人身上/某物上(get it repaired)You’re going to get us all killed! 你会让我们都没命的!Don’t get yourself burned. 别烫到自己。
9.upset✧adj. 心烦意乱的、不快的、烦躁的I was very upset because one of my friend was rude to me. 我很心烦,因为我的一个好朋友对我非常无礼。
✧be upset aboutShe was deeply upset about the way her father treated her. 父亲那样对她,她非常难过。
✧upset thatDebbie was upset that he didn’t spend more time with her. 他没有花更多的时间陪自己,黛比觉得不快。
✧be upset with sb生某人的气,对某人感到不快You’re not still upset with me, are you? 你不是还在生我的气吧?✧ vt.使某人生气;使生气;使心烦意乱Don’t do anything that would upset him. 别做惹他生气的事情。
His cheating in the exam upset his teacher. 他在考试中作弊,这使他的老师很生气。
10.ignore vt.忽视、忽略、不理睬You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. 你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实。
The phone rang, but she ignored it. 电话铃响了,但她只当没听见。
11.calm adj. 静的、平静的、沉着的;n. 平静、宁静;vi & vt 使平静Glen was calm and composed at the funeral. 格伦在葬礼上表现得平静而镇定。
✧remain/stay/keep calm 保持镇静、保持平静;I tried to stay calm and just ignore him. 我尽量保持镇定,不去理睬他。
✧the calm before the storm n.平静暴风雨前的平静〔指激烈争论或严重问题出现前短暂的平静局面〕✧calm down恢复平静,恢复正常; calm sb down 使某人平静下来It took months for things to calm down after we had the baby. 我们有了宝宝后过了好几个月,家里的一切才恢复正常。
She lit a cigarette to calm herself down. 她点了支烟,使自己平静下来。
12.have got to do 必须,不得不;Have you got to go now? 你非得现在走吗?辨析:have got to 和have to的区别1)在表示一次性动作时,两者可以互换。
I have(got)to be back by 10 o’clock. 我十点前必须回来。
2)当表示习气性动作时,特别是句子中有表示经常性的副词(always、often等),则用have to, 而不用havegot toI often have to get up at 5. 我常常要五点起床。
3)have got to 几乎不用在过去时态中。
In order to catch you, I had to walk very fast.为了赶上你,我不得不走得很快才行。
4)have to 在使用时可以搭配助动词或情态动词;也可以用在停止体或完成体结构中,而have got to 不行。
I shall have to help him as much as I can. 我将不得不尽我所能地去帮他。
7.plan n.计划、打算;vi & vt 计划、筹划、打算(planning, planned, planned)✧n.计划、打算;plan for…, …的计划(有时候也会用介词of)His plan is to work abroad for a year. 他计划去国外工作一年。
Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你周末有什么打算?✧make a plan / make plans 做计划、制定计划、筹备;Mary has been busy making plans for her wedding. 玛丽一直在忙着筹划她的婚礼。
✧carry out a plan(=do what has been planned) 实施计划They were arrested before they could carry out their plans. 他们在实施计划之前就被逮捕了。
✧plan to do sth 计划去做某事/打算去做某事/谋划去做某事Maria didn’t plan to kill Fiona. It was an accident. 玛丽亚并非蓄意杀害菲奥娜,那是个意外。
8.get vi & vt 获得、到达、收到、购买、取得…(getting, got, gotten)✧使某事发生在某人身上/某物上(get it repaired)You’re going to get us all killed! 你会让我们都没命的!Don’t get yourself burned. 别烫到自己。
9.upset✧adj. 心烦意乱的、不快的、烦躁的I was very upset because one of my friend was rude to me. 我很心烦,因为我的一个好朋友对我非常无礼。