大学英语四第一单元词汇
全新版大学英语综合教程Book4 unit 1词汇详解
Unit 1Text A1.raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzedThe event took place on a raw February morning.This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.Raw materials are the natural substances from whichindustrial products are made.unch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes to explore other planets.This computer company launches a new product this year.2)send (sth.) on its courseOn October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satelliteCollocation:launch an attack 发动战争launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁launch into (积极有力地)开始launch out (精力充沛或戏剧性地)开始He launched into a long speech about the danger of taking drugs.She wants to be more than a singer and is launching out into films.3.campaign: n. a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular aimThe government is launching a massive campaign against corruption.The campaign against rats in our city got off to a good start.campaign, battle & war这三个词都是名词,均含有“战斗,战争”之意campaign 通常指在一场大的战争中,某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动,也可作引申用。
新视野大学英语4:Unit1SectionB单词
新视野大学英语4:Unit1SectionB单词新视野大学英语4:Unit1 Section B 单词新视野大学英语4:Unit1 Section B 单词有哪些你知道吗?你对新视野大学英语4:Unit1 Section B 单词了解吗?下面是yjbys店铺为大家带来的新视野大学英语4:Unit1 Section B 单词,欢迎阅读。
new wordsorthodox [':θdks]a. accepted by most people as the correct or usual idea or prctice 传统的;公认的;通常的realm [relm]n. [C] 1 a particcular area of knowledge , experience, interest, etc. 领域;范围2 a country ruled by a king or quean 王国formulate ['f:mjuleit]vt. develop a plan, system, or proposal,etc.carefully, thinking about all of its details 构想,制定(计划,制度,建议等) layman ['leimn]n. [C] sb.who is not trained to a high or professional standard in a particular subject 门外汉;外行stainless ['steinlis]a. 1 not spoiled by amything immoral or dishonest 无污点的;无瑕疵的;清白的2 made of a type steel that does not trust 不锈钢的incompetenc [in'kmpitns]n. [U] lack of skill or ability to do sth. correctly or well 无能力;不胜任;不胜职accountability [,kaunt'bilti]n. [U] responsibility to sb. or for some activity 负有责任的;问责性petty ['peti]a. 1 unkind and caring too much about small unimportant details 小心眼的;心胸狭窄的;只关注琐事的2 small and unimportant 小的;琐碎的;不重要的veto ['vi:tu]vt. 1 refuse to accept a particular plan or suggestion 不同意,反对2 refuse to give offical permission to sth.,esp.sth .that other people or otganizations have aggred 否决refute [ri'fju:t]vt. 1 prove that a statement or idea is not correct 驳倒;反驳2 say that s statement or idea is not true or accurate without giving proof; deny 驳斥;否认hypot hesis [hai'pθisis]n. an idea that attempts to explain sth. but has not yet been tested or proved to be correct 假设;假说hack [hk]v. 1 use a computer to connect to sb.else’s computer secretely and offen illegally ,so that you can find or change information on it 非法侵入2 cut sth. in a rough way, with a;ot of energy, or many times 劈;砍stall [st:l]v. suddenly stop working because there is not enough power or speed to keep it doing 停止运动,熄火vi. deliberately delay because you are not ready to do sth .,answer questions,etc. 故意拖延vt. make sub. wait or stop sth. from happening until you are ready 拖住;拖延trigger ['triɡ]vt. make sth .happen very quickly 使发生;引发;激发n. [C] the part of a gun that you pull with you pull with your finger to fire it 扳机hacker ['hk]n. [C] sb.wh o uses a computer to connect to other people’s computers secretly and often illegally, so that they can find or change information 非法侵入他人计算机者;黑客rivalry ['raivlri]n. [C,U] a situation in which people, teams, businesses, etc. compete with one another 竞争;对抗partition [pɑ:'tin]vt. divide a room or vehicle with a partition 用阻隔物隔开n. [C] a wall,screen,or piece of glass used to separate one area from another in a room or vehicle 阻隔物;隔板;隔墙loop [lu:p]n. [C] a round shape or curve made by a line curling back toward itself 环形;圈v. make a round shape or make sth.into a round shape 成圈;把...打成环plaza ['plɑ:z]n. [C] 1 an area in a city where there are several shops and business 购物中心;商务街2 a large open area with a hard surface in a city or town 广场overstate [,uv'steit]v. talk about sth.in away that makes it seem more important,impressive, or severe than it really is 把...讲的过分;过分强调;夸大prophet ['prfit]n. [C] 1 sb. who claims that they know what will happen in the future 预言者2 a man who people in the Christian , Jewish,or Muslim religion believe has been sent by god to lead them and teach them their religious beliefs 先知;神使testify ['testifai]v. 1 make a ststement about sth, you saw,know, or experienced, usu. given in a court of law 作证,证明2 provide evidence that sth. exists or is true 证明,证实testimony ['testimni]n. 1 [C,U] a formal ststement about sth. you saw,know, or experienced, usu. given in a court of law 证词2[sing.,U] evidence that sth. exists or is true 证据;证明recount [ri'kaunt]vt. say what happened 叙述n. [C] an occasion when sth .is counted again, esp. the votes in an election 重新计算;重点选票retention [ri'tenn]n. [U] 1 the act of keeping or storing sth. 保存 ;存放2.the ability to keep workers or customers from living a company,or students from leaving a school保留,留住retrieval [rtrivl]n.[U]1.the process of getting sth.back that was lost or not in its usual place 收回2.(computing)the process of getting back information stored inside a computer in order to use in again检索assault [slt]n.[C,U]1.a physical attack om sb.,or the crime of physically attacking sb.人身攻击2.a strong spoken or written criticism of sb.else”s ideas,plans,ect.抨击Vt.attack sb. Violently袭击rape [rep]n.1[C,U]the crime of forcing sb. To have sex by using violence2.[sing.]destruction of sth.,esp.the environment破坏Vt.force sb. To have sex by using violencerepel [ri'pel]vt. 1 keep sth. or sb.away from you 驱除2 make sb. feel so unpleasant experiments rather than on theory 使厌恶使反感empirical [em'pirikl]a.based on real experience or scientific experiments rather than on theory 经验主义的;以科学实验为依据的obscure [b'skju]vt. 1 make sth.difficult to understand 使难解;搞混;使变模糊2 cover sth.so that it cannot be seen;hide 遮掩;遮蔽a. 1 not known about or not well know 不晓得,无名的2 not clearly expressed or not easy to understand 晦涩的;费解的incidence ['insidns]n. [C,usu.sing,] the number of timr sth. happens, esp.crime,disease,etc. 发生率periodic [,piri'dik]a.happening regularly though not frequently 阶段性的;定期的.casino [k'si:nu]n. [C] a please where peopele risk money in the hope of winning more 赌场slot [slt]n. [C] 1 a long narrow hole that you can fit sth.into 狭长孔;狭槽2 a time during a series of events when it is arranged that sth.will happen 时间,空挡threshold ['θrehuld]n. [C] 1 the level at which sth,starts to happen or have an effect 起始点;限度2 the entrance to a room or building,or the area of floor or ground at the entrace 门口trillion ['triljn]num. 1 a very large number or amount of sth. 极多;大量;无数2 the number 1,000,000,000,000 万亿erroneous [i'runis]a.not correct 错误的decay [di'kei]vi. 1 become gradualiy worse in quality ,or weaker in power of infiuence 变遭;衰退;衰败2 gradually become worse because it has not been look after 逐渐破败;逐渐衰败v. be gradually destroyed as a result of a natural process of change ,or destroy sth. in this way 腐烂;watertight ['w:ttait]a. 1 made very carefully so that people cannot find any mistakes in it 严密的,无懈可击的2 made carefully so that cannot get in or out 不透水的;防水的;水密的phrases and expressionsby virtue ofbecause of; as a result of 因为;由于;凭借factor sth . into sthinclude a particular amount or favtor when you calculate sth 把...计入;把....考虑在内attribute sth. to sb./ sth.believe that sth. is the result of a particular situation, event,or person’s actions 把......归因于in realityin actual fact (used to say that sth. is different from what people think) 事实上;实际上come into playstart to happen or have an effect 开始发生作用;开始起作用in thatfor the reason that 因为;由于call for1 make sth.necessary or suitable 需要;使有必要2 say publicly that sth.must be done 呼吁;要求play the oddstake risks;try one’s luck 冒险;碰运气in a rowhappening in a number of times, one after the other 连续的be/get stuck on sthbe unable to solve a problem and continue working 被......困住;被.....难住subject1 likely to experience sth. or to be affected by sth. 易经受...的;易受...影响的2 depending on whether sth.happens 取决于...的;有待于...的。
新视野大学英语读写教程4Unit1单词和例句
新视野大学英语读写教程4Unit 1 (Section A)1. chase vt. 追逐追赶My dog likes chasing rabbits.我的那条狗喜欢追逐兔子。
2. cruelty n. 残酷残忍The book tells readers the cruelty of the slave trade at that time.这本书告诉了读者在那个时候奴隶买卖的残忍。
3. pessimistic adj. 悲观的The tone of the meeting was very pessimistic.该会议的气氛非常悲观。
The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery.医生们对他康复的可能性感到悲观。
4. conquest [U] 征服控制攻占The conquest of inflation has been the Government’s economic priority.控制通货膨胀一直是政府经济工作的重点。
He finally made the conquest of the disease come true.他最后战胜了那疾病。
The empire had expanded largely through military conquest.帝国的扩张主要是通过军事占领。
5. bankrupt adj. 破产的The company was declared bankrupt.这家公司被宣布破产。
Five years ago she was a successful actress, but now she is bankrupt.五年前她是一个成功的演员,可是现在她一贫如洗了。
6. motive n. 动机Why would she have killed him? She has no motive.她为什么会杀他呢?她没有任何动机。
大学英语新视野4UNITE1单词和词组
UNITE1单词:fallacy n. [C]谬论;谬见例句:His conclusion sounds reasonable, but it is actually a fallacy. 他的结论听起来合理,但实际上却是个谬误。
pact n.协定;契约;盟约;条约例句:The pact between the two rivaling nations proved ineffective almost from the start. 这两个竞争国之间的协定几乎从一开始就证明是无效的。
Shrewd a. (人)精明的,机敏的例句:His skill in negotiating earned him a reputation as a shrewd businessman. 他的谈判技巧使他赢得了精明商人的名声。
well-off a.富裕的;有钱的例句:Tom has just bought another new car; he must be very well-off. 汤姆刚又买了辆新车,他一定很有钱。
dye vt.给…染色n. (用于染衣服、头发等的)染料,染剂例句:1. She dyed her hair green. 她把头发染成了绿色。
2. Immerse the cloth in the dye for 20 minutes. 把布在染料里浸20分钟。
makeup n. [U] 化妆品[sing.]组成;构造;结构例句:1.The makeup counter is surrounded by a group of younggirls in fashionable clothes. 化妆品柜台前围着一群衣着时尚的年轻女孩。
2. Talk to me about the makeup of this team. 给我讲讲这支队伍的成员结构吧。
elite a.精英的;精锐的n.(社会)精英;上层人士例句:1.Stanford,like most other elite universities ,has anincreasingly diverse student body.和大多数其他精英大学一样,斯坦福大学的学生群体也越来越多元化。
新视野大学英语第三版第四册Unit 1单词讲解
N
the bottom part of a tree left in the ground after the rest has fallen or been cut down
树墩;树桩
5. conversion
N 1.[ UC] ~ (from sth) (into/to sth)the act or process of
•ingenious ways of saving energy
节约能源的巧妙方法
2.( of a person 人 ) having a lot of clever new ideas and good at inventing things
心灵手巧的;机敏的;善于创造发明的
•an ingenious cook 心灵手巧的厨师
2.[ VN] to see or hear sth, but not very clearly (依稀)看出,分辨出,听出 SYN make out •We could just discern the house in the distance. 我们只能勉强分辨出远处的房子。
8. crumble
为……定日期 短语逆译 set a date for
短语应用
她尚未定下她结婚的日期。
意群提示
(marriage) She hasn’t yet set a date for her marriage.
唤起;吸引
短语逆译
appeal to
短语应用
这所大学拥有许多世界知名的专家、教授以及世界 上最好的研究图书馆,因此吸引了来自世界各地的 学子和研究人员。
N
2. ( formal ) a statement that expresses an opinion
大学英语四级(CET-4)词汇表
CET-4词汇总表Aa art.一(个);每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able a.有能力的;出色的abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的ache vi.痛;想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actor n.男演员;演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的;现行的actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的ad n.广告adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid a.害怕的;担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后;次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterward ad.后来,以后again ad.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄;时代vt.变老agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的ago ad.以前agony n.极度痛苦agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学ahead ad.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力air n.空气;空中;外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alike a.同样的,相同的alive a.活着的;活跃的all a.全部的prep.全部allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是,一直;永远a.m (缩)上午,午前amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院America n.美洲;美国American a.美洲的n.美国人among prep.在…之中amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和,又,并,则angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报another a.再一个的;别的answer vt.回答;响应;适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的any a.什么,一些;任何的anybody prep.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物;一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望apple n.苹果,苹果树appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样area n.面积;地区;领域argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arm n.臂;臂状物;武器army n.军队;陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物art n.艺术,美术;技术article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员at prep.在…里;在…时athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线Bbaby n.婴儿;孩子气的人back ad.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly ad.坏,差;严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球,玩具气球banana n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank n.银行;库;岩,堤banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓,筐basketball n.篮球;篮球运动bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beauty n.美,美丽;美人because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得bed n.床,床位;圃;河床bee n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef n.牛肉;菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人begin vi.开始vt.开始beginner n.初学者,生手beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下) belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的;最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车,脚踏车big a.大的,巨大的bike n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩,出生;出身birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地black a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blood n.血,血液;血统bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat n.小船,艇;渔船body n.身体;主体;尸体boil vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱box vi.拳击,打拳boy n.男孩,少年;家伙brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief a.简短的;短暂的bright a.明亮的;聪明的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿bring vt.带来;引出;促使brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾build vt.建筑;建立;创立building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意;事务busy a.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买,购买vi.买by prep.在…旁;被,由Ccabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculation n.计算,计算结果calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm a.静的,平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地can aux.v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布cap n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得car n.汽车,小汽车,轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡,卡片,名片care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分;分币;百centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certain a.确实的;肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n.椅子;主席chairman n.主席;议长,会长chalk n.白垩;粉笔challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的child n.小孩,儿童;儿子childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器,瓷料Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circle n.圆,圆周;圈子circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针class n.班,班级;阶级classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物) clock n.钟,仪表close vt.关,闭;结束closely ad.紧密地,接近地cloth n.布;衣料;桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服,服装;被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的;云一般的club n.俱乐部,夜总会clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区) coat n.外套,上衣;表皮cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币) cold a.冷的;冷淡的n.冷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有come vi.来,来到;出现comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cool a.凉的,冷静的cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n.细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式) council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器country n.国家,国土;农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖,包括n.盖子cow n.母牛,奶牛;母兽coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟cross vt.穿过;使交叉crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮cry vi.哭,哭泣;叫喊crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cup n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cut vt.切,割,剪;减少cycle n自行车,循环Ddaily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger n.危险;危险事物dangerous a.危险的,不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring a.大胆的,勇敢的dark a.暗的;黑色的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料date n.日期vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓day n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight n.白昼,日光;黎明dead a.死的,无生命的deadly a.致命的,死一般的deaf a.聋的;不愿听的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deep a.深的;纵深的deepen vt.加深vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n.程度;度;学位delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境dig vt.掘,挖;采掘digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion n.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做,干,办dock n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor n.医生,医师;博士document n.公文,文件;证件dog n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位) domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋door n.门,通道;一家dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于double a.两倍的;双的doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能down ad.向下,在下面downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;恐怖vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drive vt.驾驶;打入;驱driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的duck n.鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust n.尘土,灰尘duty n.职责;责任;税dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的Eeach pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earth n.地球;陆地,地面。
大学英语新视野4UNITE1单词和词组
UNITE1单词:fallacy n. [C]谬论;谬见例句:His conclusion sounds reasonable, but it is actually a fallacy. 他的结论听起来合理,但实际上却是个谬误。
pact n.协定;契约;盟约;条约例句:The pact between the two rivaling nations proved ineffective almost from the start. 这两个竞争国之间的协定几乎从一开始就证明是无效的。
Shrewd a. (人)精明的,机敏的例句:His skill in negotiating earned him a reputation as a shrewd businessman. 他的谈判技巧使他赢得了精明商人的名声。
well-off a.富裕的;有钱的例句:Tom has just bought another new car; he must be very well-off. 汤姆刚又买了辆新车,他一定很有钱。
dye vt.给…染色n. (用于染衣服、头发等的)染料,染剂例句:1. She dyed her hair green. 她把头发染成了绿色。
2. Immerse the cloth in the dye for 20 minutes. 把布在染料里浸20分钟。
makeup n. [U] 化妆品[sing.]组成;构造;结构例句:1.The makeup counter is surrounded by a group of younggirls in fashionable clothes. 化妆品柜台前围着一群衣着时尚的年轻女孩。
2. Talk to me about the makeup of this team. 给我讲讲这支队伍的成员结构吧。
elite a.精英的;精锐的n.(社会)精英;上层人士例句:1.Stanford,like most other elite universities ,has anincreasingly diverse student body.和大多数其他精英大学一样,斯坦福大学的学生群体也越来越多元化。
综合英语4单词unit1
2014-3-15
7、flinch
• 英 [flɪntʃ] 美 [flɪntʃ] • vi. 退缩;畏惧 • The sharp surface of the rock caught at her skin, making her flinch. 岩石尖尖的 表面剐到了她的皮肤,令她后缩了一 下。
• • • •
•
2014-3-15
10、lull
• • • • • • • • • • • • • 英 [lʌl] 美 [lʌl] vt. 使平静;使安静;哄骗 vi. 平息;减弱;停止 n. 间歇;暂停;暂时平静 n. (Lull)人名;(英)勒尔 短语 Lull Animal 安抚动物 wind lull 风暂停 James Lull 詹姆斯· 罗尔 For the past year, Israelis and Palestinians have experience a lull in violence. 在过去的几年里,巴以之间经历了一段稍有平息的生活。 There is a lull in the Arabic, and I can hear a child singing in Spanish from across the aisle. 这时几个阿拉伯人暂时安静了下来,我听到过道里有一个孩子用西班牙语唱 歌。
2014-3-15
8、impostor
• 英 [ɪm'pɒstə(r)] 美 [ɪmˌp ɑstɚ] • n. 冒名顶替者,骗子 • This is not Doctor Malcolm, he is an impostor. 这不是马尔科姆医生,他是 骗子。
2014-3-15
9、liquidate
2、compliment
新编大学英语第四册重点段落词汇
新编大学英语第4册重点单词短语U1重点段落:Para. 6,13In-Class Reading1.universal (P1, L1)2.diverse (P2, L3)3. be sensitive to (P3 ,L5 )4. trigger (P3 ,L15 )5. mutual (P4 ,L5 )6. tease (P4 ,L 6 )7.beyond the reach of(P4 ,L9)8. tempt (P4 ,L 11 ) 9. present (P5 ,L 8 ) 10. subtle (P6 ,L6 ) 11.appeal to (P7 ,L5 ) 12. misuse (P9 ,L2 ) 13. irritate (P10 ,L7 ) 14. sophisticated (P11 ,L6 )15. variation (P12 ,L 2 ) 16. frequently (P12 ,L4 ) 17.somewhat (P12 ,L6 )18. principal (P12 ,L7 ) 19. clarification (P12 ,L16 ) 20. persist (P13 ,L8 )After-Class Reading1.without doubt(P1, L1)2. start with (P3, L1)3.reveal(P3, L4)4. assemble(P4, L11)5. rigid(P5, L1)mit(P5, L5)7. shatter(P6, L3) 8. restore(P6, L4) 9. in short(P8, L3)10. contemporary(P9, L2) 11.explore(P9, L5) 12. affection(P10, L1)13. under arrest(P10, L3) 14. take on(P11, L2) 15. a variaty of(P12, L3)B4U2 重点段落:Para. 3, 17In-class reading1. intrigue(P1, L3)2. column(P2, L5)3. inspiring(P2, L6)4. boost(P5, L6)5. sentimental(P6, L4)6. drawback(P7, L1)7. virtually(P8, L5)8. acquaintance(P8, L9)9. corporate(P9, L1)10. characterize(P9, L3)11. thrive(P10, L6)12. specific(P14, L1)13. vague (P14, L3)14. precise(P14, L4)15. spontaneous (P15, L1)16. deserve(P17, L1)17. milestone(P17, L5)18. anniversary(P17, L5)19. annual(P17, L8)20. acknowledge(P17, L11)21. all walks of life(P3, L3)22. be flooded with (P4, L3)23. turn around... (P5, LL)24. shy away from(P6, L2)25. attach importance to (P7, L2)26. owe…to(P8, L3-4)After-class reading1. one in a million(P1, L4)2. delightful (P1, LL)3. permission(P2, L2)4. be/become accustomed to(P2, LL)5. do sth once too often(P3, L2)6. deliberately(P5, L3)7. tear off(P5, L5)8. instruction(P7, L6)9. frustrated(P8, L3)10. assignment(P9, L2)11. whisper(P10, L7)12. accomplish(P11, L4)13. treasure (P17, LL)14. ragged(P18, L9)15. hesitation (P18, L10)B4U4 重点段落:Para. 5, 6In-class reading1.creativity(P1,L1)2.practically (p2,L3)3.manufacture (P2,L4)4. strategy (P3,L1)5.employ (P3,L2)6.creatively (P3,L6)7.necessarily (P5,L2)8. characteristic (P5,L2)9.intelligence (P5,L3) 10.original (P5,L6) 11.promote (P6,L2) 12.sacrifice…for…(P6,L5) 13.workable (P7,L22) 14.scorn (P7,LL) 15.dismiss (P7,LL) 16. involve sb. in (P8,L2)17. consequence (P8,L5) 18.conventional (P9,L5)19. automatically (P10,L8) 20.motivation (P10,LL)After-class reading1. vigorously (P2,L2)2. manual (P2,L5)3. exploratory (P3,L4)4. intervene (P3,L12)5. expectantly (P3,L16)6. for the sake of (P4,L1)7. grateful (P4,L3)8. intervention (P4,L3)9.supervision ((P4,L5) 10. socialization (P4,LL) 11. agenda (P5,L8) 12. withdraw (P5,L11) 13. retrieve (P5,L13) 14. awkwardly (P5,LL) 15. intrusive (P6,L7)B4U5 重点段落:Para. 4, 8In-class reading1. not necessarily (P1, L5)2. deny (P1, L16)3. follow one’s lead (P2, L8)4. run into (P3, L7)5. feel like (P3, L8)6. give of sth.(P4, L6)7. look up to sb. (P4, L8) 8. honesty (P4, L9) 9. take the place of (P5, L14)10. reinforce (P5, L15) 11. take sth too far (P6, L1)12. put sb. on a pedestal (P6, L2) 13. be bound to (P6, L3)14. worship the ground sb. walks on(P6, L7) 15. scary (P6, L16)16. tolerate (P7, L2) 17. publicity (P7, L3) 18. confining (P7, L12)19. measure up to (P7, L20) 20. outweigh ( P8, L2)After-class reading1.indomitable (P2, L3)2. thrilling (P2, L7)3. and the like (P3, L3)4. talented (P3, L5)5. unremarkable (P3, L6)6. on top of (P3, L12)7. conceited (P4, L11) 8. artificially (P5, L5) 9. shield (P5, L6)10. overprotect (P7, L1) 11. inevitably (P7, L4) 12. privileged (P7, L5)13. needless to say (P8, L20) 14. rise above (P9, L1) 15. fundamentally (P10, L7)B4U6 重点段落:Para. 4 & 8In-class reading:1. accordingly (last line, para. 4)2. definitive (line 5, para 2.)3. e xposure (line 20, para. 7)4. inconvenience (line13, para. 5)5.inflate (line11, para. 3)6. partial (line3, para. 2)7. probability (line1, para. 3) 8.ratio (line15, para. 6) 9.riskiness (line 10, para. 7)10. roughly (line 3, para. 5) 11. symptom (line 4, para. 1) 12. versus (line 3, para. 7)13. all manner of (line 9, para. 1) 14. o n the strength of (line 3, para. 1) 15. in question (line 2, para. 6) 16. end up (line 5, para. 3) 17.feed on (line 2, para. 2) 18. may well (line 9, para. 3) After-class reading:1. costly (line 5, para. 5)2. discount (line 4, para. 4)3. enormously (line 3, para. 3)4. hence (line 23, para. 5)5.indifferent (line 2, para. 4)6. insignificant (line 6, para. 7)7. notable (line 11, para. 1) 8. permanent (line 2, para. 2) 9. principally (line 12, para. 6) 10. proportion (line 20, para. 5) 11. specifically (line 25, para. 5) 12. by contrast (line 21, para.5 ) 13. by virtue of (line 11, para. 6) 14. other/all things being equal (line 12, para. 7)B4U7 重点段落:Passage I ,Para. 1 ; Passage II,Para. 5In-class readingPassage I1. faculty(P1,L1)2. drop out (p1,L7)3. mark (P1,L8)4. presentation (P2,L4)5. deserve (P2,L11)6. look back on (P2, L5)7. Keep appointment (P3,L4)8.free lunch(P4,L11)9. for the sake of (P6,L9) 10. Deprive of (P6,L10) 11.be rid of (P8,L12) 12.adequate (P6,L11) Passage II13. go through (P2,L5) 14.pop into (P3,L4) 15. crucial (P3,L8) 16. make it(P2,L6)17. tolerant (P3,L11) 18.triple (P3,L12) 19. midterm (P4,L13) 20. forgiving (P5,L5) After-class reading1. desperation (P2,L4)2. realization(P2,L5)3. Against all odds (P3,L6)4. In session (P3,L13)5. final (P7,L1)6. ea se one’s mind (P10,L6)7.obscure (P11,L5)8. open-book test (P11,L7) 9. contented ((P14,L5)) 10. sidewalk (P14,L9)B4U8 重点段落:Para. 5,9In-class reading1.Emerging(p2,L2)2.Symptom(p2,L7)3.Technique(p3,L3)4.Addict(P4,L5)5.Security(P4,L7)6.Accurate(P5,L7)7.Adjust(P5,L7)8.External(P6,L6)9.Internal(P6,L7) 10.Alter(P7,L1) 11.Apparently(P7,L6) 12.Accelerate(P7,L8) 13.Perceptual(P7,L9) 14.Priority(P8,L10) 15.Flexible(P8,L12) 16.Tyranny(P9,L5) 17.Illustrate(P11,L2) 18.Possess(P12,2) 19.Dismissing(P12,L3) 20.Harmony(P14,L2) After-class reading1.consciously(P1,L3)2.indicate(P2,L3)3.urgency(P2,L9)4. Persist(P3,L11)5.principal(P5,L1)6.absurd(P5,L9)7.precisely(P5,L11)8.Unfortunate(P6,L1)9.Accordingly.(P6,L13) 10. Explicit(P7,L8)B4U9 重点段落:Para. 4, 5In-class reading:Obsolete (P2 L2); give birth to (P2 L5); assimilate (P2 L8); catch one’s breath (P2 L13); in effect (P4 L4); innovation (P4 L7); adaptable (P4 L10); to have …in mind (P4 L11); lag (P6 L3); evolution (P6 L5); contradict (P6 L9); experimentation (P7 L9); marvel (P713); bloom (P8 L10); convert (P8 L11); prosperity (P10 L3); precede (P11 L4); bewildering (P11 L7); array (P11 L7) After-class reading:Reach out (P6 L2); accumulate (P6 L3); measurement (P8 L1); get in the way (P9 L4); intimate (P9 L4); requirement (P14 L3);undergo (P21 L3); a good deal (P23 L3); plain (P25 L3); keep close tabs (P27 L4); extended (P30 L4); coordinate (P31 L2); adjust (P32 L1); assign (P32 L3); on grounds of (P33 L3)。
大学英语四级词汇完整版(按首字母分类)
大学英语四级词汇Aa [ei,ə]art.一(个) 每一(个)abandon [ə'bændən] vt. 丢弃放弃抛弃n. 放纵ability [ə'biliti]n. 能力能耐本领able ['eibl]adj. 能干的有能力的出色的abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl]adj. 反常的不正常的不规则的变态的n. 不正常的人aboard [ə'bɔ:d]adv. 在船(车)上在火车上在飞机上prep. 上船上飞机上车about ['əbaut]prep. 关于在...周围adj. 准备adv. 大约above [ə'bʌv] prep. 在...上面超过高于adj. 上面的adv. 在上面超过n. 上面的东西abroad [ə'brɔ:d]adv. (在)国外海外(一般作表语) 到处到国外广为流传absence ['æbsəns]n. 缺席不在场缺乏absent ['æbsənt]adj. 缺席的不在场的缺乏的vt. 使缺席prep. 没有absolute ['æbsəlu:t]adj. 绝对的纯粹的完全的无限制的独立的专制的n. 绝对的事物absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli]adv. 独立地完全地绝对地absorb [əb'sɔ:b]vt. 吸收吸纳吸引...的注意吞并使专心abstract ['æbstrækt]adj. 抽象的理论的n. 摘要抽象的东西vt. 移除摘要偷vi. 做摘要abundant [ə'bʌndənt]adj.丰富的充裕的大量的abuse [ə'bju:z]vt. 滥用辱骂虐待n. 滥用恶习academic [.ækə'demik]adj. 学院的理论的学术性的n. 教学人员学术人员academy [ə'kædəmi]n. 私立中学专科院校学院学术学会accelerate [æk'seləreit]vt. (使)加快促进加速提前跳级vi. 加速acceleration [æk.selə'reiʃən]n. 加速促进加速度accent ['æksənt]n. 口音腔调重音强调vt. 重读强调accept [ək'sept]vt. 接受同意承担(责任等) vi. 接受acceptable [ək'septəbl]adj. 可接受的合意的受欢迎的acceptance [ək'septəns]n. 接受(礼物、邀请、建议等)同意认可验收承认access ['ækses] n. 进入接近(的机会) 使用之权通道入口vt. (电脑)存取进入accessory [æk'sesəri]n. 同谋从犯附件adj. 附属的(副的、辅助的) accident ['æksidənt]n. 意外的事故accidental [.æksi'dentl] a. 意外的偶然的附属的非本质的n. 偶然不重要的东西<音>变调的临时符号accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]vt. 容纳供应供给提供方便使一致和解顾及vi. 使自己适应accommodation [ə.kɔmə'deiʃən]n. 招待设备预定铺位住处膳宿适应和解accompany [ə'kʌmpəni]vt. 陪伴陪同伴随给...伴奏vi. 伴奏accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ]vt. 达到(目的) 完成accord [ə'kɔ:d]vt. 使一致调解赠予给予n. 一致调和协议自愿vi. (与)一致accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns]n. 一致和谐授予符合同意accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli]adv. 因此所以于是相应地照着account [ə'kaunt]n. 记述解释根据理由帐目报告估计利益好处vi. 报账解释导致vt. 把...视为归咎(于)accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]vt. 积累累加堆积vi. 堆积累积accuracy ['ækjurəsi]n. 准确(性) 准确度accurate ['ækjurit]adj. 准确的正确无误的accuse [ə'kju:z]vt. 指责责备控告归咎于accustom [ə'kʌstəm]vt. 使...习惯accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] adj. 惯常的习惯的ache [eik]vi. 痛想念渴望n. 疼痛achieve[ə'tʃi:v]vt. 完成实现达到vi. 达到目的achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt]n. 完成成就成绩达到acid ['æsid]n. 酸酸味物质adj .酸的酸性的acquaintance [ə'kweintəns]n. 认识了解熟人acquire [ə'kwaiə]vt. 占有取得获得学到acre ['eikə]n. 英亩(=6.07亩)across[ə'krɔs]prep. 横过穿过在...对面adv. 横过使...被理解(或接受)act [ækt]vi. 行动表演表现充当见效vt. 表演扮演n. 行为行动法案(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕action ['ækʃən] n. 起诉行动作用功能情节活动active ['æktiv]adj. 活跃的积极的主动的activity [æk'tiviti]n. 活动活跃活力行动vt. 表演adj. 厉害actor['æktə]n. 男演员演剧的人actress ['æktris]n. 女演员actual ['æktjuəl]adj. 实际的真实的现行的actually ['æktʃuəli]adv. 实际上事实上居然竟然(表示惊讶)acute [ə'kju:t]adj. 尖的锐的敏锐的敏锐的激烈的ad [æd]n. (缩)广告abbr. ( advertisement [əd'və:tismənt] 的缩写) 广告adapt [ə'dæpt]vt. 使适应改编vi. 适应适合add [æd]vt. 添加附加掺加增加addition[ə'diʃən]n. 加加法附加物增加additional [ə'diʃənl]adj. 附加的追加的另外的address [ə'dres]n. 地址住址致词讲话演说谈吐(处理问题的)技巧vt. 发表演说写地址称呼对付( 图书、文章等)讨论(某主题)adequate['ædikwit]adj. 足够的充足的适当的可以胜任的adjective ['ædʒiktiv]n. 形容词adj. 形容词的不独立的adjust [ə'dʒʌst]vt. 调整调节校正使...适于vi. 适应administration [ədminis'treiʃən]n. 管理行政管理部门admire [əd'maiə] vt. 钦佩羡慕赞赏admission [əd'miʃən]n. 允许进入承认许可入会费admit [əd'mit]vt. 承认准许...进入vi. 允许进入允许承认adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt. 收养采用采取接受adult [ə'dʌlt, 'ædʌlt]n. 成年人adj.成年的成人的成熟的advance [əd'vɑ:ns]n. 前进进展进步预支vt. 前进增涨预先vi.前进提高提升adj. 预先的提前的advanced [əd'vɑ:nst]adj. 先进的高级的advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n. 优点优势有利条件好处vt. 有利于adventure [əd'ventʃə] n. 冒险奇遇惊险活动vt. 冒险尝试vi. 大胆进行冒险adverb ['ædvə:b]n. 副词adj. 副词的advertisement [əd'və:tismənt]n. 广告公告登广告advice [əd'vais]n. 劝告忠告意见建议advisable [əd'vaizəbl]n. 明智的可取的advise [əd'vaiz]vt . 劝告建议通知警告vi. 劝告与...商量aeroplane [.eərə.plein]n. 飞机aero ['ɛərəu] adj. 飞机的航空的飞行的affair[ə'fɛə]n. 事情事件事务绯闻affect [ə'fekt]vt. 影响感动作用affection [ə'fekʃən] n.慈爱爱爱慕影响喜爱感情afford [ə'fɔ:d]vt. 担负得起(后果损失等) 提供给予afraid [ə'freid]adj. 害怕的担心的Africa ['æfrikə]n. 非洲African['æfrikən]adj. 非洲的非洲人的n.非洲人after ['ɑ:ftə]adj .以后的adv. 以后后来conj. 在...以后prep. 在...以后次于afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n]n. 下午午后int. 下午好afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd]adv. 后来以后again [ə'gein]adv. 又一次而且又再另一方面against [ə'genst, ə'geinst]prep. 倚在倚靠逆对着反对违背防御相比相对age [eidʒ] n. 年龄时代时期很长时间vt. (使)变老vi.变老(使)变成熟agency ['eidʒənsi]n. 经办代理代理处政府机构agent['eidʒənt]n. 代理人代理商特工人员药剂aggressive [ə'gresiv] adj. 侵略的好斗的攻击性的有进取心的强烈的迅速生长的ago [ə'gəu]adv. 以前agony ['ægəni] n. 极度痛苦挣扎agree [ə'gri:] vt. 同意赞成承认vi .同意持相同意见一致符合agreement[ə'gri:mənt] n. 协定协议同意一致agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃə]n. 农业农艺农学ahead [ə'hed]adv. 在前向前提前将来地占优势AI [ai]abbr. 人工智能= ( Artificial Intelligence )aid [eid] n. 帮助救护助手辅助物v. 援助帮助救护abbr.=Agency for International Development 国际开发署[美]aim [eim]n. 目标对准枪法vt. 瞄准针对vi. 瞄准针对致力旨在打算air [ɛə] n. 空气空中外观旋律气氛态度v. 晾干使通风广播aircraft ['eəkrɑ:ft]n. 飞机飞行器airline ['eəlain]n. 航空公司航线airplane ['eəplein]n. 飞机=aeroplane(英)airport ['eəpɔ:t]n. 机场航空站alarm [ə'lɑ:m]n. 惊恐惊慌忧虑警报警告报警器vt .使...惊慌警告装报警器alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n. 酒精酒醇乙醇alike [ə'laik]adj. 同样的相同的相似的adv. 一样以同样的方式alive [ə'laiv]adj. 活着的有活力活跃的all [ɔ:l]adj. 全部的所有的adv. 全部非常全然所有prep. 全部pron. 全部所有n. 全部allow [ə'lau]vi. (for)考虑到使可能vt. 允许准许承认给予断定alloy['ælɔi]n. 合金(金属的)成色vt. 使...成合金搀以劣质减低成色影响或贬损vi. 有合金能力almost ['ɔ:lməust]adv. 几乎差不多adj. 几乎alone [ə'ləun] adj. 单独的仅仅独自一人adv. 单独地只有独一无二地along[ə'lɔŋ]adv. 向前(与某人)一道prep. 沿着aloud [ə'laud]adv. 出声地大声地alphabet ['ælfəbet]n. 字母表字母系统符号系统基本原理(元素)already [ɔ:l'redi]adv. 早已已经also ['ɔ:lsəu]adv. 亦也而且还同样地alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt. 改变变更改做alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]adj. 两者择一的供选择的非主流的n. 替换物取舍抉择although [ɔ:l'ðəu]conj. 尽管虽然altitude ['æltitju:d] n.高高度海拔高处高地altogether [.ɔ:ltə'geðə] adv.完全总共总而言之aluminium [.ælju'miniəm] n.铝always ['ɔ:lweiz] adv.总是一直永远a.m n.(缩)上午午前amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇使惊愕ambition [æm'biʃən] n.雄心抱负野心精力vt.有...野心追求ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车野战医院America [ə'merikə] n.美洲美国American[ə'merikən] adj.美洲的美国的美式的n.美国人美式英语among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在...之中amongst [ə'mʌŋst] prep在...之中在...之间(=among)amount [ə'maunt] n.总数数量总额和vi.总计等于ampere ['æmpeə] n.安培amplify ['æmpli.fai] vt.放大增强扩大详述使...增幅amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.逗乐给...娱乐消遣analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.分析分解解析检讨细察analysis [ə'næləsis] n.分析分解解析ancestor ['ænsəstə] n.祖宗祖先原种anchor ['æŋkə] n.铁锚vi.抛锚停泊用锚系住担任(广播电视新闻节目)的主持人ancient ['einʃənt] adj.古代的古老的n.古人古货币and [ənd, ænd] conj.和又并则逻辑与angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使天使般的人神差(名)安琪儿anger ['æŋgə] n.怒愤怒vt.使发怒激怒angle ['æŋgl] n.角角度角落vt.斜移转变角度vi.钓鱼谋取转变角度Angle ['æŋgl] n.盎格鲁人angry ['æŋgri] adj.愤怒的生气的伤口红肿的animal ['æniməl] n.动物兽兽性与众不同的人adj.动物的野兽的动物性的ankle ['æŋkəl] n.踝踝关节announce [ə'nauns] vi.当电台的播音员宣称vt.宣布宣告发表通知announcer [ə'naunsə] n.宣告者播音员广播员告知者annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒使生气打搅骚扰使...苦恼annual ['ænjuəl] adj.每年的年度的一年生的n.年报年刊年鉴一年生植物another [ə'nʌðə] adj.再一个的别的另一的不同的pron.另一个answer ['ɑ:ŋsɚ] n.答案回答反驳回应vi.回答符合vt.回答响应适应ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料预期期望抢...前语言提前使用vi.预期anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.焦虑忧虑渴望担心anxious ['æŋkʃəs] adj.焦急的忧虑的渴望的any ['eni] adj.什么一些任何的adv.稍一丁点pron.任何anybody ['eni.bɔdi, 'enibədi] n.重要人物pron.任何人anyhow ['eni:.hau] adv.无论如何不管怎样anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anything ['eni.θiŋ] pron.任何事物一切anyway ['eniwei] adv.无论如何不管怎样anywhere ['eniweə] adv.在什么地方任何地方n.任何(一个)地方apart [ə'pɑ:t] adv.相隔分开除去分别地有区别地adj.分开的分离的apartment[ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.一套公寓房间apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉谢罪认错apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉认错谢罪勉强的替代物apparatus [.æpə'reitəs] n.装置器具器械仪器器官机构组织apparent [ə'pærənt] adj.表面上的明显的appeal [ə'pi:l]n.呼吁申述恳求上诉吸引力诉诸裁决vi.求助诉请呼吁申述吸引appear [ə'piə] vi.出现来到抵达似乎显得出版appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现出场来到外观appetite ['æpitait] n.食欲胃口欲望嗜好apple ['æpəl] n.苹果苹果树appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.用具器具器械装置应用applicable ['æplikəbəl] adj.能应用的适当的合适的application[.æpli'keiʃən] n.应用请求申请专心施用应用软件程序apply [ə'plai] vt.应用实施使用涂使专心从事vi.申请有关联appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命委任约定指定预约装饰vi.行使任命权appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.任命约定约会预约委派官职设备appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.欣赏感激赏识领会充分意识感谢vi.增值approach [ə'prəutʃ] n.接近途径方法vt.向...靠近靠近接近动手处理appropriate[ə'prəupri:ət] adj.适当的恰当的相称的vt.拨出(款项) 占用approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.赞成同意批准认可approve [ə'pru:v] vt.赞成称许批准核准证实vi.赞同approximate [ə'prɔksimət] adj.近似的大约的vt.近似接近约等于approximately [ə'prɔksimətli] adv.近似地大约April ['eiprəl] n.四月Arabian [ə'reibiən] adj.阿拉伯(人)的n.阿拉伯人arbitrary ['ɑ:bi.trəri] adj.随心所欲的专断的任意的专制的武断的霸道的architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə]n.建筑学建筑式样建筑业建筑物结构[总称] 建筑物建筑风格area ['eəriə] n.面积地区区域领域方面argue ['ɑ:gju:] vt.争论辩论争吵劝说表明vi.提出理由争论争辩辩论argument ['ɑ:gjumənt] n.争论辩论理由论点(据)arise [ə'raiz] vi.出现由...引起上升arithmetic[ə'riθmətik] n.算术四则运算arm[ɑ:m]n.手臂臂状物武器港湾狭长地带扶手袖子vt.装备准备(炸弹) vi.武装自己army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队陆军大群around [ə'raund] adj.大约在现存范围内adv.大约到处在周围prep.在...周围在...附近到处arouse [ə=rauz] vt.引起唤起唤醒激发激起vi.唤醒arrange [ə'reindʒ] vt.筹备整理调解安排计划改编(乐曲) vi.协商计划arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt] n.整理排列安排商议arrest [ə'rest] n.逮捕监禁vt.逮捕拘留阻止妨碍吸引arrival[ə'raivəl] n.到达到来到达者arrive[ə'raiv] vi.到达来临达到成功arrow ['ærəu] n.箭箭头箭状物vi.快且笔直的前进有如穿梭的箭art [ɑ:t] adj.美术(品)的艺术(品)的n.艺术美术技术阴谋article['ɑ:tikəl] n.文章条款物品冠词vt.定契约artificial [.ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] adj.人工的人造的虚伪的武断的娇揉造作的artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家美术家艺人artistic [ɑ:'tistik] adj.艺术的艺术家的as [æs] adv.同样地像prep.当做conj.当...的时候像...一样因为ash [æʃ] n.灰灰烬灰末骨灰ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] adj.惭愧(的) 羞耻(的) 感到惭愧感到害臊因为羞耻或勉强作某事Asia ['eiʃə] n.亚洲Asian ['eiʃən] adj.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside [ə'said] n.旁白顺便说的话adv.在旁边到旁边在一边另外离开ask [ɑ:sk] vt.问询问要求邀请请求开价vi.询问恳求asleep [ə'sli:p]adj.睡着的睡熟的已死的不活跃的麻木的adv.处于或进入睡眠状态地陷入麻木不仁状态地aspect ['æspekt] n.方面样子外表外貌外观方位方向assemble [ə'sembəl] vt.集合召集装配vi.集合聚集assembly [ə'sembli] n.集合集会装配assess [ə'ses] vt.对(财产等)估价估定评定assign [ə'sain] vt.指派分配指定转让n.受让人assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.分配功课任务被指定的(课外)作业委派assist [ə'sist] vt.援助帮助协助的器械搀扶vt.帮助协助vi.帮助协助出席assistant [ə'sistənt] n.助手助理助教adj.副的associate [ə'səuʃieit]vt. 联合联想vi.交往加入陪同n.伙伴同事合伙人准学士学位获得者adj.副的有联系的共事的association [ə.səusi'eiʃən] n.协会团体社团联合结合交往联想assume[ə'sju:m] vt.假定设想承担呈现(想当然的)认为assure [ə'ʃuə] vt.使确信向...保证保险保证确信担保astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] vt.使惊讶使吃惊astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇宙航行员宇航员at [æt] prep.在...里在...时athlete ['æθlit, 'æθli:t] n.运动员田径运动员Atlantic [ət'læntik] adj.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n.大气空气气氛格调情趣气压atmospheric [.ætməs'ferik] adj.大气的大气层的制造气氛的atom ['ætəm] n.原子微粒微量atomic [ə'tɔmik] adj.原子的原子能的attach [ə'tætʃ] vt.缚系贴附加使依恋attack [ə'tæk] n.攻击评击vt.攻击动手疾病发作vi.发动攻击adj.有计划的攻击attain [ə'tein] vt.达到获得完成attempt [ə'tempt] vt.尝试试图n.企图attend [ə'tend] vt.出席照顾护理照料参加注意vi.专心留意待命attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意(力) 留心关心立正attentive [ə'tentiv] adj.注意的留意的有礼貌的attitude ['ætitju:d] n.态度看法姿势attract[ə'trækt] vt.吸引引起诱惑有吸引力attraction [ə'trækʃən] n.吸引吸引力有吸引力的人或事物引力attractive [ə'træktiv] adj.有吸引力的引起注意的attribute ['ætribju:t, ə'tribju:t] vt.把...归因于属于n.属性特征标志象征audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众观众读者拥护者倾听正式会见August['ɔ:gʌst] n.八月(大写时)adj.威严的尊严的(小写时)aunt [ɑ:nt] n.伯母婶母姑母姨aural ['ɔ:rəl] adj.耳的听觉的Australia [ɔ'streiliə] n.澳大利亚Australian [ɔ'streiliən] adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人author ['ɔ:θə] n.作者作家创造者vt.创造写作authority [ə'θɔriti] n.当局官方权力权威专家权威人士依据auto ['ɔ:təu] n.(口语)汽车autos=automobile 自动汽车pref.自动的自己的automatic [.ɔ:tə'mætik]adj.自动的机械的半自动化的n.自动装置半自动武器automation [.ɔ:tə'meiʃən] n.自动自动化automobile ['ɔ:təməbi:l, ɔ:tə'məubil] n.汽车机动车adj.汽车的autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋秋季秋天auxiliary [ɔ:g'ziljəri] n.帮助者辅助物助动词adj.辅助的附属的附加的available [ə'veiləbəl] adj.可利用的可得到的有用的有效的通用的avenue ['ævənju:, 'ævinju:] n.林荫道道路大街途径手段average ['ævəridʒ]n.平均数平均水平adj.平均的一般的通常的v.取平均值达到平均水平aviation [.eivi'eiʃn, 'evi'eʃən] n.航空航空学飞机制造业avoid [ə'vɔid] vt.避免躲开逃避撤消await [ə'weit] vt.等候期待准备...以待储存vi.等待awake [ə'weik] adj.醒着的警惕的vt.唤醒唤起激发vi.醒来恢复意识award [ə'wɔ:d] n.奖奖品判定vi.授予给予vt.授予aware [ə'weə] adj.知道的意识到的away [ə'wei] adv.离开远离出去连续的遥远地...去adj.远离awful ['ɔ:fl] adj.令人不愉快的可怕的畏惧的充满敬畏的艰难的adv.极其awfully ['ɔ:fuli] adv.令人畏惧的很可怕地非常地极端地awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj.笨拙的尴尬的ax [æks] n.斧子(吉他或者萨克斯风类的)乐器vt.用斧砍削减abbr.=(axiom axis)axis ['æksis] n.轴轴线中心线中枢Bbaby ['beibi]adj.(形容用法)婴儿的过小的n.婴儿孩子气的人象婴儿的人需特殊关心的事物vt.溺爱过度关心back [bæk]adj. 后面的偏远的过时的积欠的向后的adv. 在后回原处回向后地n. 后背背脊后面靠背vt. 后退支持vi. 后退background ['bækgraund] n.背景后景经历幕后配音vt.提供背景backward ['bækwəd] adj.向后的倒的adv.倒向后bacteria [bæk'tiəriə] n.(复数)细菌bad [bæd] adj.坏的恶的严重的令人不满意的有害的有病的n.坏人坏事badly ['bædli] adv.坏差严重地恶劣地极度地badminton ['bædmintən] n.羽毛球bag [bæg]n.袋包钱包背包猎获物vt.鼓起把...装入袋中猎杀占有vi.鼓起宽松地下垂或悬吊baggage ['bægidʒ] n.行李bake [beik] vt.烤烘焙烧硬vi.烘焙烤变得炎热n.烘焙烤balance['bæləns]vt.使平衡称称重量权衡抵消vi.建立平衡均衡n.天平平衡差额平静调和制衡ball [bɔ:l] n.球球状物舞会v.(把...捏)成球状balloon [bə'lu:n]n.气球玩具气球vt.使膨胀vi.如气球般膨胀激增adj.气球状的banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n.香蕉芭蕉属植物band [bænd] n.乐队带波段箍队v.联合结合bang[bæŋ]n.(突然)巨响枪声猛击重击刘海vt.重击大声敲剪成刘海vi.大声敲击发出巨响adv.正好地准确地bank[bæŋk] n.银行库岩堤vt.堆积vi.开户把...存入银行banner['bænə]n.旗旗帜横幅大标题adj.特别好的杰出的vt.用横幅装饰以大标题报道bar [bɑ:] n.酒吧间条杆栅条棒横木vt.禁止阻挠barber ['bɑ:bə] n.理发师bare [bɛə] adj.赤裸的显露的极少的仅仅的vt.使赤裸露出bargain ['bɑ:gən] n.交易买卖物美价廉的东西vi.议价成交vt.议价交易bark[bɑ:k]n.吠叫声狗叫咆哮厉声说话树皮小帆船vi.吠叫吠叫咆哮急促地说barn [bɑ:n] n.谷仓牲口棚barrel['bærəl]n.桶圆筒枪管炮管笔管一桶的量大量汽油桶vi.快速移动vt.把...装桶barrier ['bæriə] n.栅栏屏障障碍障碍物界线base [beis] n.基础底层基地(支持、收入、力量等的)基础vt.以...作基础adj.卑鄙的不道德的basic ['beisik]n.基本实质性的东西基础训练[计] BASIC语言基本高级语言adj.基本的基础的含硅量少的basically ['beisikəli] adv.基本上主要地basin ['beisən] n.盆洗脸盆盆地流域水池basis ['beisis] n.基础根据主要成分basket ['bɑ:skit] n.篮篓筐<篮>篮球筐得分basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] n.篮球篮球运动bat [bæt] n.球拍短棍棒击打蝙蝠v.用棒击打[计算机] DOS文件名:批文件bath [bɑ:θ]n.浴洗澡洗澡水浴缸浴室财政亏损(复)游泳池n.(Bath)巴斯(英国城市) v.洗澡bathe [beið] vt.给...洗澡弄湿沐浴用水洗沉浸bathroom ['bɑ:θrum, -ru:m] n.浴室盥洗室battery ['bætəri] n.电池一套一组一系列排炮battle ['bætl] n.战役斗争争论vi.与...作战与...斗争bay [bei]adj. 红棕色n. 湾海湾山脉中的凹处红棕色隔间配电间犬吠围困月桂树名望vi. 嗥叫vt. 吼叫着追赶或进攻哀号把...围困住B.C.['bi: si:] (缩)公元前be [bi:] aux.v. &vi.是在做有beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滩湖滩河滩vt.拖(船)上岸beam[bi:m]n.梁横梁束柱光线电波容光焕发vt.闪亮为...上梁vi.微笑发光bean [bi:n] n.豆蚕豆bear [beə(r)] n.熊粗鲁的人vt.忍受负荷结果实生子女beard [biəd] n.胡须络腮胡子vt.抓住胡须公开反对beast [bi:st] n.兽野兽牲畜凶残的人令人厌憎的人beat [bi:t]n.打敲打声拍子独家报道一会儿vt. &vi.打敲打败beautiful ['bju:tifəl] adj.美的美丽的漂亮的beauty ['bju:ti] n.美美丽美人美的东西because [bi'kɔz] conj.由于因为become[bi'kʌm] vt.变得vi.存在变成成为变得经历改变或发展bed[bed]n.床床位圃河床底层基座vt.铺床去睡觉安置发生性关系vi.铺床去睡觉铺层躺平bee [bi:] n.蜂密蜂忙碌的人beef [bi:f] n.牛肉菜牛v.抱怨诉苦beer [biə] n.啤酒before [bi'fɔ:] adj. & adv.以前在...之前prep. & conj.在...以前向...beg[beg] vt.乞讨恳求合理需要vi.行乞乞求abbr.(begin)的缩写开始beggar ['begə] n.乞丐穷人<非正式>人家伙vt.使贫穷使不足使不能begin [bi'gin] vi.开始起初是vt.开始意欲作出某事beginner [bi'ginə] n.初学者生手beginning[bi'giniŋ] n.开始开端起源早期adj.刚开始的动词begin的现在分词behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益维护支持behave [bi'heiv] vi.表现举止行为举止端正运转behavior [bi'heivjə] n.行为举止态度behind[bi'haind]adv.在后面落后迟地adj.后面的落后的迟的慢的prep.在...后面落后于掩盖基于支持n.屁股being['bi:iŋ]n.存在生物生命人vi.存在处于举行去或来是adj.现在的目前的belief [bi'li:f] n.信任相信信念信仰believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信认为bell [bel] n.钟铃门铃钟声花冠吼叫声vt.敲钟使象钟状地张开vi.使呈钟状张开belong [bi'lɔŋ] vi.属于附属适合于beloved [bi'lʌvid] adj.为...的爱的心爱的n.爱人below [bi'ləu] adv.在下面向下下级prep.在...下面(以下) (级别、重要性)低于adj.在...下面n.下面的东西belt [belt] n.带(状物) 腰带皮带区vi.飞奔大声唱vt.系上腰带环绕击打大声唱bench[bentʃ]n.长凳条凳工作台梯田vt.坐在长凳上放置长凳在展览会上展览vi.形成梯田bend [bend] vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲屈服n.弯曲(物) 弯道beneath[bi'ni:θ] adv.在下方prep.在...下方在...之下beneficial [.beni'fiʃəl] adj.有利的有益的benefit ['benifit] n.利益恩惠津贴义卖义演vt.有益于vi.得益berry ['beri] n.浆果(如草莓等)beside [bi'said] prep.在...旁边与…相比besides [bi'saidz] adv.而且也此外prep.除...之外adj.别的best [best] adj.最好的最大的adv.最最好地n.最好的人(或物) vt.胜于bet [bet] n.打赌赌注最大的可能vi.下注vt.打赌betray [bi'trei] vt.误导出卖背叛辜负泄漏vi.证明...错误better ['betə] adj.较好的更好的adv.更好地v.使...更好超越n.更好的事物between [bi'twi:n] adv.在中间prep.在...中间beyond[bi'jɔnd]adv.在更远处另外n.远处来世prep.在...的那边超出越过另外Bible ['baibl] n.基督教《圣经》有权威的书bicycle ['baisik(ə)l] n.自行车脚踏车v.骑自行车big [big]adj.大的巨大的重要的adv.以郑重的方式大数量n.杰出的组织和个人bike [baik] n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill[bil]n. 比尔(男名) 账单钞票招贴票据清单议案法案广告鸟嘴喙vt. 开帐单用海报宣传把...列成表billion ['biljən] num.(英)万亿(美)十亿n.大量adj.大量的bind [baind] n.窘境vt.捆绑包扎装钉约束约束biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n.生物学生态学bird [bə:d] n.鸟家禽陶土飞靶伙伴vi.观察或辨认鸟birth [bə:θ] n.分娩出生诞生出身血统出现起源birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日诞生的日期biscuit ['biskit] n.(英)饼干(美)软饼姜黄褐色bit[bit]n.一点少量一些小片钻头马嚼子辅币位比特(二进位制信息单位) vt.控制bite [bait] n.咬一口少量食物咬伤的伤口vt.咬叮螫剌穿vi.咬(饵) 使剧痛紧抓bitter ['bitə] adj.苦的痛苦的剧烈的严寒的n.苦久苦涩苦的东西vt.使...变苦adv.激烈地极其bitterly ['bitəli] adv.苦苦地悲痛地怨恨地残酷地black[blæk]adj.黑的暗的穿黑衣服的脏的邪恶的阴沉的机密的n.黑色东西黑色黑人(棋类)黑子v.(使)变黑抹黑blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板blade [bleid] n.刀刃刀片叶片刀锋blame [bleim] n.过失责备vt.责备把...归咎于blank[blæŋk]adj. 空白的茫然的全部的面无表情的未完工的n. 空白(处) 空隙空虚(有弹药而无弹头的)空弹vi. 消失走神vt. 使模糊不清删除封闭(比赛时连续得分)使对手得零分blanket['blæŋkit]n.毛毯羊毛毯覆盖物排字版vt.用毯子裹扑灭挡风覆盖使包含adj.包含所有的适用于所有情形的blast [blɑ:st] n.爆炸冲击波气流一阵汽笛声vi.爆破突然发出声音vt.喷射炸掉blaze[bleiz]n.火焰烈火闪光vi.燃烧发光vt.燃烧宣布在树皮上刻痕领导开拓bleed[bli:d]vi. 出血流血泌脂( 为事业祖国) 负伤或牺性( 花草﹑树木等) 流出汁液出大笔钱vt. 放血勒索钱财大大削弱使...流血n. 印刷到纸边上去漏出blend [blend] vt. &vi.混合n.混合物bless [bles] vt.为...祝福赐福祈佑称颂上帝使神圣赋予blind[blaind]adj.瞎的盲目的未察觉的n.百叶窗幌子vt.使失明隐藏adv.盲目地block [blɔk] n.街区木块石块阻塞(物) 障碍(物) vt.堵塞拦阻blood [blʌd] n.血血液血统仇恨vt.流血bloom [blu:m] n.花开花开花期钢块兴旺vt.使...开花vi.开花变得健康blossom ['blɔsəm] n.花开花全盛期vi.开花成长blow [bləu] vi.吹吹动吹响打击殴打v.吹风吹擤(鼻子)【口】浪费(机会)blue [blu:] adj.蓝色的沮丧的忧郁的(女人)有学问的n.蓝色vt.使...变蓝vi.变蓝board[bɔ:d]n. 板木板甲板董事会伙食舞台演员的职业船舷vt. 上(飞机、船、车等) 有偿提供食宿用木板覆盖vi.搭伙boast [bəust] n.吹牛vi.吹牛自夸vt.吹牛吹嘘boat [bəut] n.小船艇渔船船型物体vt.放于船上vi.划船body ['bɔdi] n.身体人主体尸体正文vt.赋予形体体现boil [bɔil] n.皮下脓肿沸腾vi.沸腾汽化vt.煮沸bold [bəuld] adj.大胆的冒失的粗体的醒目的无礼的陡峭的bolt[bəult]n. 螺栓螺钉插销门闩突发剑弩闪电vt. 闩门闩住用螺栓固定在一起狼吞虎咽vi. 冲出去急逃adv. 背部挺直地坐或站bomb[bɔm]n.炸弹高压罐火山口喷出的熔岩vt.轰炸大败长传vi.失败bond [bɔnd] n.联结联系结合公债债券粘结剂粘合剂bone[bəun]n.骨骨骼核心vt.除去骨头往衣服里加撑条磨光表面vi.努力学习adv.非常地极其地book [buk] n.书书籍vt.预定登记vi.通过...预订boot[bu:t]n. 靴子长统靴(英)汽车行李箱猛踢锁扣vt. 踢穿靴子锁车vi. (计算机) 启动在(通常为非法停放的汽车)车轮上装制动装置利用帮助booth[bu:θ] n.货摊公用电话亭小间border ['bɔ:də] n.边边缘边界vt.作...之疆界加边bore [bɔ:]vbl.忍受(动词bear 过去式) n.令人讨厌的人枪膛孔井眼枪管口径涌潮vt.使厌烦钻挖vi.挖掘开凿born [bɔ:n]动词bear的过去分词adj.天生的出生的与生俱来的borrow ['bɔrəu] vt.借借用借入bosom ['buzəm] n.胸胸部内心boss [bɔs] n.老板上司vt.指挥控制both [bəuθ] adj.两者的conj.不但…而且…pron.两者(都)bother ['bɔðə] vt.烦扰迷惑vi.烦扰操心n.麻烦烦扰bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶酒瓶一瓶vt.装瓶抑制bottom['bɔtəm]n. 底底部根基臀部船身水底服装下面的部分低洼地底色尽头adj. 底部的vt. 给...装底建立基础到达底部vi. 到达底部垫底降到最低点bough [bau] n.大树枝bounce[bauns]n.跳反跃(活)弹力vt.弹跳向...透露注意vi.反跳弹起跳起重新恢复bound [baund] n.跳跃界限范围adj.一定的必定的有义务的受约束的装订的vt.跳跃前进形成界限boundary ['baundri] n.分界线边界bow [bəu,bau] n.弓蝴蝶结鞠躬船头两手准备vi.鞠躬成弓形弯腰首次上演屈服听从尊重vt.重压弯曲bowl[bəul]n.碗钵碗状物物体的碗状部分季后赛圆形露天剧场vi.打保龄球快速移动vt.投球投球得分box [bɔks] n.箱盒包箱专席亭子窘境vt. 装...入盒中限制住调和改变形状用拳击…vi.参与拳击拳击打拳boy [bɔi] n.男孩儿子少年家伙brain [brein] n.脑脑髓脑力智力vt.打...的脑袋brake [breik] n.蕨菜闸刹车制动器vt. & vi.制动煞车压榨branch [brɑ:ntʃ] n.分支树枝分部分科vt & vi.分支分岔brand [brænd] n.燃烧的木条剑商品商标牌子烙印类型vt.铭刻打烙印污蔑brandy ['brændi] n.白兰地酒vt.以白兰地酒调制brass [brɑ:s] n.黄铜(制品) 黄铜器铜管(乐器) adj.黄铜的brave[breiv]adj.勇敢的华丽的缤纷的vt.勇敢地面对(危险等) 抵抗n.勇敢的人Brazil [brə'zil] n.巴西Brazilian [brə'ziljən] n.巴西人adj.巴西的bread [bred] n.面包食物粮食生计vt.撒面包屑breadth[bredθ] n.宽度幅度幅面break [breik] n.休息中断破裂vt.打破损坏弄破弄坏破坏breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早饭早餐vt.吃早餐vi.提供早餐breast [brest] n.乳房胸脯胸膛vt.面对以胸对着breath[breθ] n.气息呼吸气味微风迹象精神一种说话的声音breathe [bri:ð] vi.呼吸vt.呼吸轻声说流露感情注入breed [bri:d] n.品种族类vt.使繁殖养育繁殖引起vi.繁殖breeze [bri:z] n.微风和风轻而易举的事vi.飘然而行轻松地得胜或进步brick [brik] n.砖砖块砖状物积木可靠的朋友vt.(up)用砖砌补用砖堵住bridge [bridʒ] n.桥桥梁桥牌鼻梁vt.渡过架桥brief [bri:f] n.摘要简报adj.简短的简洁的短暂的vt.作简报简单讨论bright [brait] adj.明亮的阳光的生动的聪明的adv.亮n.亮色brighten ['braitn] vt.使发光使快活使变亮使生辉vi.发光发亮brilliant ['briljənt] adj.光辉的卓越的灿烂的有才气的杰出的n.宝石brim [brim] n.边边缘帽沿v.(装)满(使)溢出bring[briŋ] vt.带来引出促使劝诱vi.产生brisk [brisk] adj.活泼的活跃的快的清新的敏锐的凛冽的bristle ['brisl] n.短而硬的毛鬃毛Britain ['britən] n.不列颠英国British ['britiʃ] adj.不列颠的英国的英联邦的n.英国人英国英语brittle ['britl] adj.脆的易损坏的易碎的broad[brɔ:d]adj.宽广的阔的广泛的清楚无误的明显的粗俗的adv.完全地n.(复)河流的延伸broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st]n.广播广播节目播音adj.广播的vt. & vi.广播adv.经广播四散地broken ['brəukən] adj.被打碎的骨折的坏掉的坏掉的v.打破弄坏(break的过去分词)。
大学英语4 unit1词汇
• 5. cold-hearted 无情的;冷淡的 • 例句:She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation. • 她是个冷心肠的人,对你的处境并不是真的 关心。
• 6. out in the cold 被冷落,遭排斥 • 例句:Every time I see you, you leave me out in the cold. • 每次我见到你,你都不理我
Appreciable words and expressions
• • • • The devastating enemy that met him Unequaled Mow down Come to the aid of
Appreciablet off guard Close in on Bring sth to a halt Turn the tide against
• 寒冷天气会对我们的头脑和身体产生很大影 响。可能这就是许多短语使用cold这个单词 的原因。今天我们来学习几个与“cold”相关 的短语。 • 1. cold-blooded 冷血的;冷酷的 • 例句:The real world is so different from what it is in my imagination. But it is surely a real world, a cold-blooded world. • 这个真实的世界与我所想的是那么的不同, 但它的确是一个真真实实的世界,一个冷漠 的世界。
Part III
• What tactics did Hitler use in his invasion of the Soviet Union? • What measure did Soviet leader Stalin take? • What was the significance of the battle of the Stalingrad?
大学英语四级词汇第一单元
abandon 放弃;遗弃;沉溺v
acceptable 合意的;受欢迎的;可接受的adj achievement 成就;成绩;完成;达到n adjective 形容词n;形容词的;不独立的adj;afraid 害怕的;担心的adj
airline 飞机航线的;航线;航空公司aluminium 铝铝的
animal 动物的;野兽的
apology 道歉;勉强替代物
Arabian 阿拉伯的
artistic 艺术的
astronaut宇航员
aunt 姑;婶;姨
awful 可怕的;
bank银行;堤;岸
battle 战斗;争论;与…作战
begin 开始
besides除了...之外;别的;也...之外
bitterly怨恨的;悲痛的;残酷的
body 身体;主体;正文;亲自的
bound跳跃;界限;范围;受约束的;有义务的breeze 微风,轻而易举的事
brow 眉毛;额
bush 灌木;灌木林
call 呼叫;打电话;
capable 有能力的;足以胜任的
case 情形;箱;案例
centimeter厘米
charge电荷;指控;费用;要价;充电;管理child小孩。
新编大学英语综合教程四词汇表
UNIT1:In-class reading:1.anatomy 构造;结构;解剖学2.bureaucrat 官僚主义者3.cartoonist 漫画家4.clarification 澄清;解释5.clown 小丑edian 滑稽演员;喜剧演员7.cross-talk 相声8.double entendre 双关语9.entertaining 有趣的;令人愉快的10.familiarity 熟悉;精通11.gathering 聚会12.humorist 有幽默感的人13.humorless 缺乏幽默感的人14.idiot 笨蛋;蠢材15.irritated 恼火的;不耐烦的ughable可笑的;荒唐的ughter 笑;笑声18.misuse 误用;滥用19.mutual 相互的;共同的20.prance 神气活现地走/移动21.principal校长;最重要的22.pun双关语23.refined有礼貌的;有教养的24.riddle谜语;奥秘25.riddler出谜语的人26.selectively有选择地27.setting(戏剧;小说)背景28.setup机制;结构29.slapstick滑稽表演;打闹剧30.sparkling闪亮的;闪光的31.string一连串;一系列32.suggestive产生邪念的;挑逗的33.tease戏弄;取笑34.tempt怂恿;引诱某人做35.universal普遍的;全体的36.vulgar粗俗的;庸俗的37.beyond the reach of sb.在某人深受其害够不着的地方38.flash a smile对某人一笑39.make an attempt to do sth.努力做某事;试图做某事40.make fun of 嘲弄;拿…开玩笑UNIT1: After-class reading1.aristocracy 贵族2.assemble集合;聚集;收集3.clockwork发条装置4.convict宣判…有罪5.cosy温暖舒适的6.dated老式的;过时的7.detection发觉;察觉8.drama戏剧;电视剧9.fiction小说10.fictional小说的;虚构的11.gardener园丁;园艺工人12.hierarchy等级制度13.loose ends未完成的部分14.miscarriage审判不公;误判15.morally道德上;道义上16.obsession着魔;困扰人的想法17.penalty刑罚;处罚18.predictable可预言的;可预料的19.psychologically心理地20.shortage短缺;缺乏21.unsettle使不安;扰乱22.whereabouts行踪;去向23.whodunit侦探小说(电影)24.wrongly不正确地;错误地25.end with以…结束26.in short简而言之;总之27.take on呈现;以…面貌出现28.under arrest被捕;在押29.without doubt确实(强调某观点)30.like clockwork顺利地;极有规律性和准确性地UNIT2: In-class reading1.aloof冷淡的;超然离群的2.characterize描绘;描述…的特征3.column(报纸;书页)栏plimentary赞美的;赞赏的5.cordial诚挚而友好的6.deserve值得;应得;应受7.drawback不利条件;缺点8.enterprise企业;公司;事业9.freshness新意;勃勃生机10.insincere不真诚的11.inspiring激励人心的12.intrigue激起…好奇心;迷住13.investment投资;投资额14.long-distance远距离的;长途的15.mayor市长;镇长16.memo备忘录17.mentor导师;指导者estone重大事件;里程碑19.overdue早该完成/发生的;延误20.pad便笺本;拍纸簿21.poetic富有诗意的22.practitioner从事者;实践者;从业者23.precise精确的;准确的24.rag-eared折角的;破旧的;翻旧的25.recipient接受者;接收者26.savor品味;体验;品尝27.scribble潦草地书写;乱涂乱画28.sentimental多愁善感的;多情的29.spirit-lifting鼓舞人心的30.stationary文具;信纸31.thrive兴旺;繁荣;茁壮成长32.typewriter打字机33.unresponsive无反应的;冷淡的34.upbeat乐观的;快乐的35.vague含糊的;不明确的36.virtually差不多;实际上37.well-wishing良好祝愿38.a pat on the back 鼓励;表扬39.at hand在近处/手边40.attach importance to重视41.be on to有头绪;认识到…重要意义42.follow sth. up 采取后续行动43.lift up鼓舞;激励44.make a habit of养成…的习惯45.pass along使某人非常高兴46.shy away from(因害怕)回避/躲避47.turn around 向好的方向发展48.walk of life行业;职业;阶层UNIT2: After-class reading1.billfold皮夹子2.blurt脱口而出3.coffin棺材4.delightful漂亮的;令人愉快的5.edgy易怒的;不安的6.farmhouse农舍7.incessantly不停地8.mischievousness淘气;调皮9.novice新手的;生手的10.permission允许11.proceed(朝某方向)移动12.ragged破旧的13.remainder剩下的人/东西/时间14.serviceman军人15.shrug耸肩(表怀疑、冷漠)16.sideways向一边地;横着地17.wink眨眼;眨眼示意18.act on/upon根据…行事19.do sth. once too often反复做(危险、愚蠢或令人恼火的事)20.get out of hand 无法控制21.if only但愿;要是…就好了22.make sth. of理解;解释23.move on更换工作/班级/活动24.tear off撕掉;扯下25.to this day至今1.aspiration强烈愿望;志向2.assign分配;指定;分派3.bias偏见;成见4.biased有偏见的5.constitute设立;被视为6.culturally文化上;人文地7.feminine女性的;妇女的8.gender性别9.genetic基因的;遗传学的10.indirectly间接地11.innumerable无数的;数不清的12.masculine男子气概的13.neatness整洁14.non-sexist非性别歧视的15.northeastern在/来自东北部的16.noticeably显著地;明显地17.nursery托儿所18.participation参与;参加19.postgraduate博士后的20.preschooler学龄前儿童21.stereotyped老一套/模式化的22.subordination处于次要地位23.tremendous巨大的;强有力的24.unintentional无心的;不故意的25.unknowingly没意识到的26.vital极其重要的27.as a matter of fact 事实上;实际上28.call on要求(某人做某事)29.carry over继续存在;保持30.fall behind落后31.in accordance with按照;依照32.put away放好;收好33.turn out生产;制造34.up to直到1.allocate分配;配给2.contempt轻视;轻蔑3.discrimination歧视4.disregard忽视;不顾5.disrupt扰乱;使…混乱6.dramatically显著地7.essay论说文;散文8.hopeful给人以希望的9.lecturer讲师;讲课者10.pervade弥漫;遍布11.rightful公正的;合法的12.sloppy马虎的;凌乱的13.unladylike缺乏淑女风度的14.at a disadvantage处于不利地位15.be in a/the minority 占少数16.for ages 很长时间17.go too far做得太过分cator教育家2.manufacture制造;生产3.motivation动力;积极性4.multiplication乘法运算5.practically几乎;简直6.scorn轻蔑;鄙视7.workable切合实际的8.be up to取决于;是…的职责9.involve sb. in使某人加入10.sacrifice for牺牲1.agenda意图;计划;历程2.awkwardly笨拙地3.dexterity灵巧4.expectantly期望地;期待地5.exploratory探索的;考察的6.incomplete不完整的7.intervene干涉;干预8.intervention干涉;干预9.intrusive干涉的;不受欢迎的10.manual用手的;手工的11.mere仅仅,只不过12.passerby过路人13.rectangular长方形的14.reorient重定…的方位15.shirttail衬衣下摆16.slot窄缝;一段时间17.stroller婴儿车18.vicinity邻近地区19.vigorously强有力地20.for the sake of为了…的缘故21.not in the least一点也不22.on occasion有时;间或23.time and again屡次;一再UNIT5: In-class reading1.athlete 运动员2.cereal谷类早餐3.championship冠军地位4.confining局限的;限制的5.dunk扣篮;灌篮6.endorsement赞许;支持7.half-time中场休息8.honesty诚实9.life-sized与实物大小一样的10.outweigh重要性/价值超过11.pastureland牧场;牧地12.pedestal(雕像;柱子)底座13.publicity关注14.scary可怕的;恐怖的15.sneaker胶底运动鞋16.tightrope绷索;钢丝17.worship崇拜;崇敬18.give of sth.献出19.give sth. a try试一下20.have/throw a fit大发脾气;大吃一惊21.look up to sb.尊敬某人22.measure up to符合;达到23.take sth. too far将某事做得太过分24.you name it 你说的出25.it’s not the end of the world未到世界末日26.put/place sb. on a pedestal把某人当作偶像崇拜27.worship the ground sb. walks on拜倒在某人脚下(看不到其缺点)UNIT5: After-class reading1.arena领域;活动舞台2.artificially人为地;人工地3.athletics体育运动4.attorney律师5.champion冠军;捍卫者6.conceited自负的7.courageous有勇气的;勇敢的8.deform使变形;使成畸形9.disadvantaged弱势的;地位低下的10.discard丢弃;抛弃11.eligibility有资格12.fame 名望;声誉13.flatter谄媚;奉承14.fundamentally基本地,根本上15.gloriously光荣地;壮丽地16.heavyweight重量级人物;巨头17.indomitable不屈服的18.inevitably不可避免地19.invariably总是;始终如一地20.legitimate公正合理/合法的21.legitimately合理地;正当地22.medieval中世纪的23.misguided(想法)错误的24.needless不需要的25.overprotect过分保护26.paradox自相矛盾(的情况)27.perpetually无休止地;频繁地28.pipe fitter管道工29.privilege特权;优惠;荣幸30.privileged有特权的31.rape强奸32.reasoning推理;推论33.rightfully合法地;正当地34.selflessness无私35.sexual性的;与性有关的36.shield保护;防护物37.statewide影响全州的38.talented有天资的39.thankfully幸运地;万幸地40.thrilling引人入胜的41.unheard-of前所未闻的42.unremarkable不引人注意的43.and the like诸如此类的44.look to指望;依靠45.needless to say不用说;当然46.on top of除…以外;以及47.rise above克服;摆脱48.be blessed with sth.有幸享有;具有49.measure sb./sth against sb./sth将…与…比较UNIT6: In-class reading1.accordingly相应的;因此2.armored装甲车3.definitive确定的;决定性的4.denominator 分母5.exposure暴露;显露6.fraction分数;小数;少量7.hypochondria疑病症8.hypochondriac疑病症患者9.inconvenience不便;麻烦10.inflate(使)膨胀;吹捧11.miner矿工12.neurotic神经症患者13.numerator分子14.partial部分的;偏瘫的15.physician(内科)医生16.probability可能性;概率17.ratio比率;比例18.riskiness风险性19.risky冒险的;非常危险的20.roughly大概;大约21.symptom症状22.versus与…相对;与…相比23.all manner of各种各样的24.end up最终处于…25.feed on由…助长;以…为食26.in question讨论的;谈论中的27.reduce to使…陷入更坏状况28.on the strength of基于…;由于…的影响UNIT6: After-class reading1.catastrophic灾难性的2.costly过于昂贵/代价高的3.deficit差额;逆差4.discount不重视;降价5.disproportionately不成比例地6.enormously极大程度上地7.funding专款;拨款8.hence因此;从此时起9.immediacy紧迫性;即时性10.incidence发生率;发病率11.incubation(疾病)潜伏期12.indifferent冷漠的;一般的13.insignificant不重要的14.killer杀手;杀人者15.lesser较小的;次要的16.loom赫然出现17.nonetheless尽管如此18.notable值得注意的19.opinion poll民意测验20.payable应支付的;可支付的21.permanent永久的;永恒的22.piper吹笛人;风笛吹奏者23.preoccupied全神贯注24.principally主要地25.proportion比例;部分26.radiation辐射27.reassessment重新评估28.repeatedly一再;反复29.seriousness严重性30.short-sighted目光短浅/无远见的31.specifically明确地;具体地32.stroke中风;脑卒中33.terror恐惧34.time lag时间差;时间间隔35.understandable可以理解的36.bear in mind记住;考虑到37.by virtue of由于;凭借38.make sense有道理;合乎情理39.other/all things being equal如果一切如愿的话;如果其他条件不变40.strike terror/fear into sb.’s heart使某人感到恐惧/害怕41.bring sth. under control控制;抑制1.adequate适当的;足够的mencement毕业典礼3.crucial重要的;决定性的4.erase擦掉;抹去5.faculty全体教员;系;学院6.fantasy想象;幻想7.forgiving宽容的8.formulate确切地表达9.garrulous喋喋不休的10.mediocre中等的;平庸的11.midterm期中考试12.painless容易的;省事的13.parlous恶劣的;危险的14.preparatory准备阶段的15.presentation陈述;说明;提供16.pretense假装;伪装17.quitter轻易放弃的人18.slipshod不认真的;马虎的19.supposedly据认为20.tolerant宽容的;容忍的21.triple三部分的;三重的22.unchallenging毫无挑战的23.unimaginative毫无想象力的24.unlearn抛掉;设法忘记25.act out表现;将…表现出来26.by no means绝不;一点也不27.get away with sth.逃脱(惩罚)28.get down to开始做某事29.look back on回顾30.the easy way out省事的做法31.preparatory school私立学校;预备学校32.pop into one’s mind/head突然冒出(想到)33.take a close look(at sth.)仔细考虑;仔细看1.administrator管理者2.arcane神秘的;晦涩难懂的arre古怪的4.chilling使人害怕/担心的5.contented满足的;满意的6.curse咒骂;臭骂7.demented奇怪的;愚蠢的8.desperation绝望9.downhill下坡的10.executive主管;经理11.exhilarating令人兴奋的12.frigid寒冷的;严寒的13.glaze(眼睛)变呆滞14.glide滑行;滑动15.kneel跪16.leisurely悠闲的;从容的17.moan抱怨;牢骚;呜咽18.mutter咕哝;低声说19.obscure晦涩的,鲜为人知的20.pathetic令人同情的;无用的21.precursor前身;初期形式22.realization意识到;实现23.regurgitate(不加思考地)重复24.rotten极讨厌的;腐烂的25.scrunch挤压;皱紧26.sidewalk人行道27.soothe安慰;减轻28.stagger蹒跚;错开;使吃惊29.stomp跺脚;重踩30.weep哭泣/(伤口)出液体31.be all downhill一切都很容易32.cough up勉强给予(钱;信息)33.ease sb. mind宽慰某人34.in session在上课;在开会35.lock up把某人监禁起来36.sit around闲坐;无所事事37.sure enough果然;果真38.think straight清楚地思考39.against all (the) odds尽管有极大困难40.do sth. from memory凭记忆做41.shoot question at sb.对…提出一串问题1.addict对…着迷的人2.antique古老的;古董的3.biochemical生物化学的4.brink边缘;关头5.chronobiology时间生物学6.cult邪教;时尚观念态度7.desynchronise使不同步8.external外在的;外用的9.Hispanic来自西班牙/葡萄牙语的国家的10.humidity湿度;湿热11.inborn与生俱来的12.internal内部的;内政的13.mob暴民;乌合之众14.outgoing外向的;外出的15.perceptual感知的;感觉的16.reshape重塑;给…以新形式17.resynchronise重新同步18.stove炉子19.synchronisation同步20.synchronise使同步21.synchroniser同步器/装置22.thereby因此;借此;从此23.timepiece钟;表24.tyranny控制;支配;暴政25.unclock使不受时钟约束26.unison一致或协调的行动27.wristwatch手表28.adjust to使适合;使适应29.frown upon不赞成;反对30.summon up鼓起(勇气等)31.live/be work in harmony融洽地在一起生活/工作1.absurd荒谬的;荒唐的2.agriculturist农学家3.attache使馆专员4.consciously有意识地5.context环境;背景;上下文6.counterpart职务/功能相当的人/物7.distortion歪曲;变形8.embassy大使馆官员;大使馆9.explicit明确的;清晰的10.heel(脚;鞋;袜)后跟11.interval间隔;中场休息12.relay传达;转播;接力赛13.reluctantly勉强地;不情愿地14.stir激发;搅动15.unreasonable不合理的;荒谬的16.urgency紧急;迫切17.utmost极度的;最大可能18.be subject to易遭受;易受影响e through(信息)传来20.cool one’s heels被迫久等;空等21.in effect事实上;实际上22.loud and clear明白易懂的23.sick and tired of厌烦的24.to the effect that大意是;大致是25.a matter of life/or death生死攸关的事情UNIT9: In-class reading1.adaptable适应性强的2.assimilate吸收;理解3.atomic原子能的;原子的4.batch一批;一群5.blacksmith铁匠6.bloom开花;绽放7.contradict同…矛盾/抵触;反驳8.convert使转化/改变信仰9.disastrous灾难性的10.emotionally情感上地11.ethic道德标准12.evolution演变;进化13.experimentation实验;试验14.geometrically按几何数地15.icebox电冰箱16.innovation新观念/发明;创新17.objectivity客观性18.obsolete被淘汰的;过时的19.prosperity繁荣;成功20.revolutionize使彻底变革21.scholar学者;奖学金获得者22.segment部分;片;断23.to be exact确切地说24.catch one’s breath喘一口气;稍作休息25.out of the ordinary不寻常的26.have sb./sth. in mind心中想着(某人或某事)UNIT9: After-class reading1.activate启动;使活动2.alphabetical按字母表顺序的3.centimeter厘米4.correlation相互关系;关联5.delicately谨慎地6.evaluator评估员;评价者7.experimental实验性的8.holograph全息照片9.intimate隐私/个人的;暗示10.manipulation操纵;控制11.measurement衡量;某物大小12.molecular分子的13.programmer计算机程序员14.psychiatric精神病学的15.requirement要求;条件;必需品16.resonance共鸣17.resonate使产生感情共鸣18.tab小纸条;小标签19.temperamental气质/性格/易发怒的;20.valve阀;活门;瓣膜21.a touch of sth.少许;一点22.let sth. go不再担心;不用考虑23.on the grounds of根据…;以…为理由24.pick out 挑出;选出;分辨出25.keep(close) tab on密切注意;密切监视26.keep sth.to oneself秘而不宣;保守秘密27.none of sb.’s business别管闲事UNIT10: In-class reading1.bald秃头的2.bard诗人3.breathlessly呼吸急促地;气喘吁吁地4.brogue(爱尔兰/苏格兰)土腔5.bug突出;张大;窃听;虫子6.clout布mentary评论;注释;实况报道8.flunk使不及格9.fumble摸索;笨手笨脚地摸10.gravely严肃认真地11.hardware五金器具;硬件装备12.humiliation耻辱;丢脸13.idiom习语;成语14.illustrious杰出的;卓越的15.indignantly愤怒地16.instructor大学讲师;教员17.memento小纪念品18.mercy哎呀;仁慈宽容19.mumble含糊地说;咕哝20.mustache八字须21.overhear偶然听到22.pasteboard硬纸板23.physicist物理学家24.posterity后代25.primly一本正经地;古板地26.queer古怪的;难以解释的27.script笔记;手写体28.sidle悄悄地走近29.simpleton傻瓜;呆子30.straggly凌乱的;蔓延的31.surmise推测;猜测32.telescope望远镜33.temporal短暂的;受时间限制的34.transference转移;传输;调动35.untouched没被碰过的;未改变的36.vest马甲;背心;授予37.wholesale批发;批发的38.wring绞出;拧干;强行取得39.yell大叫大嚷40.bone up on钻研;温习41.help out分担工作;帮助解决问题42.polish up完善;改进;擦亮43.on account of因为;由于44.toss of一饮而尽;轻而易举完成UNIT10: After-class reading1.absence缺席;不在2.accusation指控;控告3.affidavit书面证词;宣誓书4.agony创痛;苦难5.ale麦芽酒;高酒精度啤酒6.anguish极度痛苦;剧痛7.apprehensively忧虑的;担心的8.asylum精神病院;庇护所9.baseless无根据的10.behold见到;看11.bitterly痛苦地;愤怒地12.blackmail敲诈;勒索13.bribery行贿14.brutal残忍的;不讲情面的15.cabin小木屋;船舱;机舱16.candidacy候补资格;候选人17.clamor要求;吵闹声18.climax高潮;使达到高潮19.corruptionist营私舞弊者20.deceased死者;已故之人21.democratic民主的22.disgraceful丢脸的;可耻的23.disheartening令人沮丧的;令人灰心的24.drunken醉的25.dub给…起绰号;配音26.falsehood谎言;说谎;虚伪性27.filthy猥亵的;肮脏的;淫秽的28.gazette报纸29.gubernatorial州长职位的30.heartless无情冷酷的31.incite激起;煽动32.infamous声名狼藉的33.inmate囚犯;精神病人34.intent急切的;渴望的;专心的35.liar说谎者36.liquor烈性酒37.listlessly倦怠地;无精打采地38.lunatic精神病患者;疯子39.nominate提名;推荐;指定40.obstruct挡住;阻塞41.outraged狂怒的42.perjurer伪证者43.perjury伪证罪;假誓罪44.persecution迫害;虐待45.plantation大蕉(植物)46.rattlesnake响尾蛇47.republican共和国/共和政体的48.robbery盗窃;抢劫49.shameful丢脸的;可耻的50.shameless无耻的;不知羞耻的51.slander诽谤52.snatcher绑架者;抢夺者53.suspiciously怀疑地;猜疑地54.undercurrent潜伏的情绪55.vengeance报复;复仇56.vile卑鄙可耻的57.vote选票;投票58.withdrawal收回;撤销59.clear up澄清;解释60.knock down击倒;撞倒;摧毁61.send in递送;呈交62.set about开始;着手63.slip away不知不觉地过去;错过64.take vengeance upon/on报复65.delirium tremens震颤性谵妄66.blame sth. on sb./sth.把…归咎于。
新视野大学英语4读写教程Unit1单词和词组
10. Distinct adj. (1)清晰的;清楚的;明白的;明显的easily or clearly heard, seen, felt, etc. E.g.: There was a distinct smell of gas. 有一股明显的煤气味。 E.g.: His voice was quiet but every word was distinct. 他说话声音不大,但字字清晰。
(5)急奔;急赶;匆忙地走to rush or hurry somewhere E.g.: I've been chasing around town all morning looking for a present for Sharon.为了送给莎伦一 件礼物,我一上午都在满城奔走寻觅。 (6)镂刻;雕刻to cut patterns or designs on metal E.g.: chased silver雕花银器 n. (1)[c]追赶;追捕;追逐an act of running or driving after sb./sth. in order to catch them
E.g.: He chased after the burglar but couldn't catch him. 他追赶那个盗贼却没有抓住他。 (2)努力获得;争取得到to try to obtain or achieve sth., for example money, work or success E.g.: Too many people are chasing too few jobs nowadays. 如今有太多的人在角逐寥寥无几的工作职位。
大学英语四第一单元词汇
Unit OneLanguage Points1. chase (Para. 1): vt. run after someone or something in order to catch them 追逐,追赶―Police chased the thief and eventually recovered the missing money. 警察紧追小偷,最后把丢失的钱找了回来。
―The kids chased each other in the garden. 孩子们在花园里相互追逐。
2. participate in (Para. 1): take part in or become involved in an activity 参加,参与―Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions. 班里的每个人都应该积极参加这些讨论。
―They wanted opportunities to participate in the decision-making process. 他们希望有机会参与决策制定。
3. pessimistic (Para. 2): adj. expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that somethingwill have a bad result 悲观的―I am deeply pessimistic about the future. 我对未来感到极其悲观。
―This may sound like putting the cart before the horse and being unnecessarily pessimistic.这听起来像是本末倒置,是不必要的悲观。
4. at best (Para. 2): even considered in the most positive way 充其量;至多―The meeting was at best partially successful. 这次会议充其量只是部分成功。
大学英语4 Unit 1 单词合集
大学英语4 Unit 1 单词合集fallacy n.谬论;谬见pact n.协定;契约;盟约;条约shrewd(人)精明的,机敏的;(决定和判断)准确的,英明的well-off 富裕的;有钱的dye vt.给.染色;(用于染衣服、头发等的)染料,染剂makeup 化妆品;组成:构造;结构elite a. 精英的:精锐的 n.(社会)精英:上层人士radiant a.容光焕发的:喜悦的;very bright 灿烂的;明亮的counterpart n.职务相当的人:职能相当的物pearl n.有见识的评说,智慧的结晶(尤为反话); 珍珠banner a. 极好的:非常成功的 ; 横幅;横幅标语situated a. 位于.;坐落于...expressway n. 高速公路venue n. (事件的)发生地点:(活动的)场所luminous a.很明亮的;灿烂的 ;shining in the dark发光的;夜明的stereo n.立体声音响(设备)pedal n. 自行车、车辆或机器的)脚踏板gum n.口香糖 ; 牙龈;齿龈staple n.主要内容:基本特点;订书钉;a.主要的;最重要的distort vt. 歪曲:曲解;使变形;使失真:使反常stump v,使困惑;难倒n. 树桩;树墩obesity n.过度肥胖;肥胖症;a,说明的:解释的underway a. 在进行中的inference n.推理;推断;断定analytical a. 头脑周密的:善于分析的;分析的conversion n.转变;改造;转换premature a.(做事)过早的,过快的,草率的,仓促的,不成熟的过早的;提早的;(婴儿)早产的surpass vt. 超过:胜过premise n.前提;( 企业或组织使用的)房屋及土地,经营场所tactic n.方法;策略;手法flatter n.恭维,奉承; 阿谀:谄媚; 看到;听到;辨认出crumble vi崩溃;瓦解;消失;弄碎:(使)成碎屑flare vi.突然发怒;突然爆发突然烧旺;闪耀;恶化:加剧proposition n. (尤指涉及商业或政治的)提议,建议;主张:观点;见解petitioner n.请愿人;请求者;起诉人;(向法院)提出申请者axe n. 撤销;取消;解雇;斧头;长柄斧ingenious a. (人)有独创性的;(设备或计划等)别出心裁的,构思巧妙的muscular a.肌肉发达的;强壮的;肌肉的retort vt. 反驳;回嘴drip v.滴(水);漏(水)n.滴答声:滴水声:液滴sarcasm n. 讽刺;嘲笑;挖苦disclosure n.被公开的;秘密;公开;透露;披露;约好;达成协议make a pact reach an agreement 约好:达成协议in exchange for 作为(对.的)交换(或替代)set a date for 为.…定日期appeal to 诉诸;唤起;吸引;感染make / draw an analogy between 在.之间作类比make sth. out of sb. / sth. 使...变成…give sb. the axe 抛弃(恋人等):和某人一刀两断;解雇某人;开除某人be dripping with sth.满是.;充满/充溢...。
新视野大学英语4Unit1SectionA单词
新视野⼤学英语4Unit1SectionA单词新视野⼤学英语4 Unit1 SectionA 单词 《新视野⼤学英语教材》是国务院批准的教育部“⾯向21世纪振兴⾏动计划”的重点⼯程“新世纪⽹络课程建设⼯程”项⽬之⼀,由郑树棠教授为项⽬总责任⼈和教材总主编。
下⾯⼩编为⼤家带来新视野⼤学英语4 Unit1 SectionA 单词,希望⼤家喜欢! 新视野⼤学英语4 Unit1 SectionA 单词篇1 Unit1 SectionA单词 来⾃东油英语 00:00 03:02 New Words fallacy [flsi] n.an idea or belief that is false but that many people think is true 谬论;谬见 pact [pkt] n. an agreement between two or more people or organizations in which they promise to do sth. 协定;契约;盟约;条约 shrewd [rud] a. 1 able to judge people and situations very well and make good decisions (⼈)精明的,机敏的 2 well judged and likely to be right (决定和判断)准确的,英明的 well-off [wlf] a. rich, or having enough money to live well 富裕的;有钱的 dye [da] vt. change the color of sth. such as clothing or your hair using a particular substance 给…染⾊ makeup [mekp] n. 1 substances that people put on their faces, including their eyes and lips, in order to look attractive or change their appearance 化妆品 2 the people or things that combine to form a single group or whole 组成;构造;结构 elite [lit, elit] a. of or relating to the best or most skillful people in a group 精英的;精锐的 n. a group of people who have a lot of power and influence because they have money, knowledge, or special skills (社会)精英;上层⼈⼠ a. 1 full of happiness and love, in a way that shows in your face and makes you look attractive 容光焕发的;喜悦的 2 very bright 灿烂的;明亮的 counterpart [kantrpɑ:rt] sb. or sth. that has the same job or purpose as another person or thing, but in a different place, time, situation, or organization 职务相当的⼈;职能相当的物 pearl [p:rl] n. 1 wise remarks - used esp. when you really think that sb.’s remarks are slightly stupid 有见识的.评说,智慧的结晶(尤为反话) 2 a small round jewel that is typically white and shiny and that grows inside the shell of an oyster 珍珠 banner [bn] a. excellent, extremely successful 极好的;⾮常成功的 n. a wide piece of cloth with a message on it, often stretched between two poles 横幅;横幅标语 situated [stuetd] a. be in a particular place; located 位于…;坐落于… expressway [ksprswe] n. a wide road with several lanes of traffic going in each direction, built for fast travel over long distances ⾼速公路 venue [vnju] n. a place where an activity or event happens (事件的)发⽣地点;(活动的)场所 luminous [lumns] a. 1 very bright 很明亮的;灿烂的 2 shining in the dark 发光的;夜明的 stereo [sterio] n. a machine for playing records, CDs, etc. that produces sound from two speakers ⽴体声响(设备) pedal [pdl] n. a part that you push with your foot in order to operate a bicycle, vehicle, or machine (⾃⾏车、车辆或机器的)脚踏板 gum [ɡm] n. 1 ⼝⾹糖 2 the firm pink flesh in your mouth that your teeth are fixed into ⽛龈;齿龈 staple [stepl] n. 1 a regular and important part or feature of sth. 主要内容;基本特点 2 订书钉 a. forming the greatest or most important part of sth. 主要的;最重要的 distort [dst:rt] vt. 1 change sth. such as information so that it is no longer true or accurate 歪曲;曲解 2 change the way sth. looks, sounds, or behaves so that it becomes strange or difficult to recognize 使变形;使失真;使反常 v. be unable to find an answer or think of a reply to a question or problem 使困惑;难倒 n. the part of a tree left above the ground after it has been cut through near the base 树桩;树墩 obesity [obisti] n. a condition in which sb. is too fat in a way that is dangerous for their health 过度肥胖;肥胖症 explanatory [ksplnt:ri] a. intend to help you understand sth. 说明的;解释的 underway [ndrwe] a. already started or happening 在进⾏中的 inference [nfrns] n. an opinion you form about sth. that based on information you already have 推理;推断;断定 analytical [nltkl] a. thinking about things in a detailed and intelligent way, so that you can examine and understand them 头脑周密的;善于分析的;分析的 conversion [knv:rn] n. the process of changing sth. from one form, purpose, or system to another 转变;改造;转换 premature [pri:mtr] a. 1 done too soon or too early (做事)过早的,过快的,草率的,仓促的,不成熟的 2 happening too soon or before the usual time 过早的;提早的 3 born before it should be (婴⼉)早产的 surpass [srps] vt. be even better or greater than sb. or sth. else 超过;胜过 premise [prms] n. 1 a principle or statement that you consider to be true, that you base other ideas and actions on 前提 2 the building and land that a business or organization uses (企业或组织使⽤的)房屋及⼟地,经营场所 tactic [tktk] n. a particular method or plan for achieving sth. ⽅法;策略;⼿法 flatter [flt] vt. praise sb. in order to get sth. you want, esp. in a way that is not sincere 奉承;阿谀;向…谄媚 flattery [fltri] n. praise that is not sincere but is intended to get you sth. that you want 恭维;奉承;阿谀;谄媚 discern [ds:rn] vt. 1 notice sth., esp. after thinking about it carefully or studying it (尤指仔细思考或研究之后)看出,察觉出,辨明 2 see or hear sth., esp. sth. that far away or not very clear 看到;听到;辨认出 crumble [krmbl] vi. stop existing or being effective 崩溃;⽡解;消失 v. break sth. into very small pieces, or be broken into very small pieces 弄碎;(使)成碎屑 flare [fler] vi. 1 suddenly become angry or violent 突然发怒;突然爆发 2 suddenly burn or shine brightly 突然烧旺;闪耀 3 become worse 恶化;加剧 proposition [prɑ:pzn] n. 1 an offer or suggestion, esp. involving business or politics (尤指涉及商业或政治的)提议,建议 2 a statement that people can examine in order to decide whether it is true 主张;观点;见解 petitioner [ ptn] n. 1 sb. who writes or signs a written request that asks sb. in authority to do sth. 请愿⼈;请求者 2 sb. who gives a court an offical document in which they ask it to take legal action 起诉⼈;(向法院)提出申请者 axe [ks] n. 1 a situation in which a government, a company, or an organization decides totend sth. or to get rid of a worker or their job 撤销;取消;解雇 2 a tool used for cutting down trees and cutting up large pieces of wood, consisting of a long wooden handle and a heavy metal blade 斧;斧头;长柄斧 ingenious [ndinjs] a. 1 good at inventing things and solving problems in new ways (⼈)有独创性的 2 cleverly made and well suited to its purpose (设备或计划等)别出⼼裁的,构思巧妙的 muscular [mskjl] a. 1 having large, strong muscles 肌⾁发达的;强壮的 2 relating to muscles 肌⾁的 retort [rt:rt] vt. reply immediately in angry or humorous way to sth. that sb. has said 反驳;回嘴 drip [drp] v. fall in drops 滴(⽔);漏(⽔) n. 1 the sound or action of a liquid falling in drops 滴答声;滴⽔声;滴下 2 one of the amall drops of liquid that fall from sth. 液滴 sarcasm [sɑ:rkzm] n. the activity of saying or writing the opposite of what you mean, or speaking in a way intended to make sb. else feel stupid or show them that you are angry 讽刺;嘲笑;挖苦 disclosure [dsklo(r)] n. a secret that sb. tells people, or the act of telling this secret 被公开的秘密;公开;透露;披露 Phrases and expressions make a pact reach an agreement 约好;达成协议 in exchange for。
大学英语四级词汇表1
大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物) closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区) cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴female n.雌性的动物;女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日;音乐节fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧;狂热fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档。
大学英语四、六级及考研英语核心词汇
Part One核心词汇逻辑串联50单元·1·英语核心词汇一本通Unit1ag,act=to act(行动)agency n.代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商agony n.极度痛苦action n.行动;作用active a.活跃的,积极的;在活动中的activity n.活动,活跃;行动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,事实的actually ad.实际上;竟然react vi.起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n.(to)反应;反作用exact a.确切的,精确的exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是,确实interaction n.相互作用,相互影响inter=between,amonginterfere vi.干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰interference n.干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰interior a.内部的;内地的,国内的n.内部;内地intermediate a.中间的;中级的n.中间体,媒介物interpret vt.解释,说明vi.口译,翻译·2·第一篇..核心词汇逻辑串联50单元interpretation n.解释,口译interpreter n.译员,口译者interview n./v.接见,会见;面谈,面试interval n.间隔,间距;(幕间)休息internal a.内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词external a.外部的,外面的ex-=fully,outexterior a.外部的,外面的n.外部explain v.解释,说明example n.例子;榜样,模范形近单词sample vt.抽样,取样Unit2bio=life(生命)biography n.传记biology n.生物学;生态学logy=science(科学,学科)geology n.地质学·3·英语核心词汇一本通log=to speak(说话)catalog(ue)n.目录(册);vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目录dialog(ue)n.对话,对白logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑的apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apologize vi.道歉,认错psychological a.心理的,心理学的technology n.工艺,技术techn(o)=art(技艺),skill(技术)technical a.技术的,工艺的technician n.技术员,技师technique n.技术;技艺相关单词science n.科学,科学研究sci=to know(知道)scientific a.科学(上)的scientist n.(自然)科学家unconscious a.不省人事的;未意识到的consciousness n.意识,觉悟conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的;神智清醒的相关单词aware a.知道的,意识到的recognize vt.认识,认出;承认·4·第一篇..核心词汇逻辑串联50单元recognition n.认出,识别;承认realize vt.认识到;实现reality n.现实;真实(性)identify vt.认出,识别;(with)把...视为相同,认为...等同于indentical a.(to,with)完全相同的相关单词equal a.(to)相等的;平等的;胜任的n.(地位)相等的人,事物vt.等于,相等;比得上equ=equal(相等)equality n.平等,同等equation n.(with)相等,均衡;方程式,等式equivalent a.相等的,相当的n.相等物,等价物Unit3bar=bar(横木)embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条,杆;栅,栏;vt.阻止,阻拦barrel n.桶,筒与“容器”相关的单词basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地bucket n.水桶,桶·5·英语核心词汇一本通drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓pail n.桶,提桶tub n.桶,盆,浴盆jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶kettle n.水壶pot n.壶,罐can n.罐头,听头tin n.锡;罐头container n.容器,集装箱tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持)content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的;vt.使满意,是满足continual a.不停的,频频的continue vt.继续,延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contain vt.包含,容纳attain v.(尤指经过努力)达到,获得entertain vt.招待;是欢乐entertainment n.娱乐fountain n.喷泉maintain vt.维持,保持;赡养,负担;维修,保养;坚持,主张maintenance n.维持,保持;维修,保持obtain vt.获得,得到sustain vt.保持,使......持续不息;供养,维持(生命等);支持rentain vt.保持,保留·6·第一篇..核心词汇逻辑串联50单元形近单词remain vi.剩下;留待;依然是remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹main a.主要的,总的mainly ad.主要地,大体上Unit4altitude n.高度,海拔形近单词attitude n.态度,看法;姿势gratitude a.感激,感谢grat,grac,gree=to please(喜好)grateful a.感激的,感谢的agree vi.同意,赞同;相符,一致;(气候,食物等)相宜vt.同意,承认agreement n.协定,协议;同意disagree vi.有分歧;不一致congratulate v.祝贺,向...道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词grace n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩赐graceful a.有礼貌的;仁慈的gracious a.有礼貌的;仁慈的相关单词polite a.有礼貌的;有教养的·7·英语核心词汇一本通与“友好”相关的单词friendly a.友好的friendship n.友谊friend n.朋友相关单词kindness n.仁慈,好意mercy n.仁慈,宽恕,怜悯pity n.怜悯;遗憾vt.同情,惋惜enthusiasm n.热情,热诚enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的zeal n.热情,热诚zealous n.热心的,热情的goodness n.善良merit n.优点,价值v.值得,应得virtue n.优点,长处;美德moral a.道德的;合乎道德的形近单词humor n.幽默,诙谐humorous a.富于幽默的,诙谐的Unit5crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的;狂热爱好者,着迷的mad a.发疯的;恼火的,狂怒的;狂热的,着迷的·8·第一篇..核心词汇逻辑串联50单元相关单词angry a.愤怒的,生气的ang,anxi=to strangle(勒死;窒息)anger n.发怒vt.激怒anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望相关单词hunger n.饿,饥饿;渴望与“饥渴”相关的单词hungry a.饥饿的;渴望的thirsty a.渴的;渴望的,渴求的famine n.饥荒starve v.挨饿,使饿死形近单词carve vt.(雕)刻,把...切碎相关单词chop v.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块slit vt.切开,撕开n.裂缝,狭长的口子slice n.薄片,切片;一份,部分vt.切(片)·9·英语核心词汇一本通Unit6bond=to bind(捆绑)bond n.联结,联系;公债,债券形近单词bound a.一定的,必然的;受约束的,有义务的;准备到...去的,开往...的v.跳;限制,束缚boundary n.分界线,边界相关单词border v.边,边缘;边界,边境frontier n.边境,边界;边疆;新领域Unit7cast=to throw(投掷)cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸broadcast n./v.广播,播音形近单词broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的abroad ad.(在)国外;传开aboard ad./prep.在船(车)上,上船board v.上(船、车等)n.板,木板;委员会,董事会;(包饭的)伙食·10·cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱keyboard n.键盘blackboard n.黑板black a.黑色的与“颜色”相关的单词color n.颜色,彩色;颜料brown n.褐色,棕色cream n.奶油色;奶油,乳酪dark a.暗的;黑色的golden a.金色的;极好的gold n.黄金a.金制的gray a.灰色的n.灰色pale a.苍白的;浅的pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的purple n.紫色a.紫的tan n.棕褐色a.棕黄色的white a.白的n.白色whitewash vt.粉刷n.粉刷水green a.绿色的n.绿色·11·同根单词greenhouse n.温室,玻璃暖房house n.房子,住宅vt.为...提供住处;存放,收藏household n.家庭,户,全家人a.家庭的housewife n.家庭主妇Unit8fac,fic,front=face(面部,正面),forehead(前额)front a.前面的,正面的n.前面,正面;前线,战线face n.脸,面孔;表面,外表superficial a.表面的,肤浅的surface n.表面,外表preface n.序言,前言pre-=before(在...之前)precaution n.预防,预备prejudice n.偏见,成见prevail vi.占优势,获胜;流行·12·Unit9fare=to go(走)welfare n.幸福,福利farewell int.再会n.告别fare n.(车,船)费用,票价相关单词charge vt.费用,价钱;控告,指控;充电v.索价,要...支付;控告,指控;充电car,char=car(车),to run(跑)discharge vt.允许...离开,释放;排出,放出n.获准离开,释放;排出career n.生涯,职业,经历cargo n.船货,货物carry vt.携带,运载;传递,传输carriage n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.运载工具与“运输工具”相关的单词traffic n.交通,通行;交通量cart n.二轮运货马车coach n.长途公共汽车lorry n.运货汽车,卡车tram n.(有轨)电车van n.大篷车,运货车·13·wagon n.四轮运货马车ambulance n.救护车;野战医院vehicle n.传播媒介,手段;(航天)运载工具;交通工具auto n.(口语)汽车auto-=selfautomatic a.自动的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车与“汽车”相关的单词brake vi.刹车,(车)被刹住n.闸,刹车tyre(tire)n.轮胎,车胎wheel n.轮,车轮garage n.车库ride n./v.(乘)车,骑(马)rider n.骑马的人;乘车的人drive vt.驾驶,开动;打人;驱,赶;迫使,驱使vi.驾驶,开车n.驾驶,驱车旅行steer v.驾驶Unit10foreigner n.外国人foreign a.对外的;无关的·14·相关单词local a.地方的;局部的domestic a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的native a.出生地的;本土的,本国的n.本地人,本国人nat=born(出生,天生)nature n.大自然;天性,性质natural a.自然的,正常的;出于本性的,天赋的;自然界的,天然的naturally ad.当然,自然地;天然地,天生地nation n.民族;国家national a.民族的;国家的,全国的international a.国际的,世界(性)的nationality n.国籍;民族,族相关单词world n.世界;世人;世间world-wide a.遍及全球的globe n.地球,世界;地界仪Unit11log n.原木,木料lumber n.木材,木料timber n.木材,木料carpenter n.木匠,木工butcher n.屠夫,屠杀者barber n.理发师·15·与“理发,毛发”相关的单词comb v.梳理(头发);彻底搜查n.梳子razor n.剃刀blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片shampoo vt.洗(发)n.洗发膏shave vi.修面vt.剃,刮n.刮脸haircut n.理发beard n.胡须frown vi.皱眉brow n.眉,眉毛bristle n.短而硬的毛,鬃毛feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物leather n.皮革;皮革制品fur n.软毛;皮毛,裘皮Unit12junior a.年少的;地位较低的n.晚辈形近单词senior a.年长的;地位较高的n.长辈·16·superior a.较高的,优越的;上级的n.上级,长官prior a.在前的,优先的相关单词foremost a.最初的;第一流的ad.首先,最重要的形近单词therefore ad.因此,所以forecast n./v.预测,预报forehead n.额头,前部head=head(头)head n.头,头部;顶部,前端;首脑,领导v.主管,率领;居...之首;朝特定方向行进ad.迎面地(作状语)heading n.标题,题词headline n.大字标题,[pl.]新闻提要headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部headache n.头痛;令人头痛的事与“伤痛”相关的单词ache vi.痛,疼痛n.疼痛pain n.疼痛;(精神上的)痛苦;[pl.]努力,辛苦painful a.疼痛的sore a.疼痛的;令人痛心的n.痛处,伤口·17·bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤burn v.燃烧,点燃n.烧伤,灼伤Unit13draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草,草拟;征召服役drift n.漂,漂流;漂流物vi.漂流,漂动float v.漂浮n.漂浮物,浮子flow n.流量,流速vi.流动;飘扬;涨潮flu=to flow(流动)fluent a.流利的,流畅的influence n.(on/upon)影响v.影响influential a.有影响的;有权势的fluid n.液体,流体a.流体的;易变的,不固定的;流动的flush vi.(脸)发红vt.使面孔发红,使激动n.脸红a.(with)平的,齐平的flood n.洪水;大量的流出或发出vt.淹没·18·相关单词stream n.小溪,小河;流水v.流,泻入torrent n.激流brook n.小河,溪流形近单词broom n.扫帚与“洁具”相关的单词bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室bath n.洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给...洗澡vi.洗澡,游泳lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所toilet n.厕所,盥洗室soap n.肥皂towel n.毛巾,手巾laundry n.洗衣房,洗衣店wash vt.洗,冲掉vi.洗衣,洗脸n.洗涤;要洗的衣物,洗好的衣物sweep v.扫,扫地;掠过,风吹;快速移动;迅速传播n.打扫;挥动Unit14spray n.浪花,水花;喷雾·19·vt.喷射,喷溅splash v.溅,波n.飞溅声,溅sprinkle n.小雨v.洒,撒与“天气情况”相关的单词rainy a.下雨的,多雨的rainbow n.虹,彩虹storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨;(感情)爆发stormy a.有暴风雨的;激烈的thunder n.雷vi.打雷vt.大吼着说damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的n.潮湿,湿气vt.使潮湿humid a.湿的,湿气重的moist a.湿润的;多雨的moisture n.潮湿,湿气wet vt.弄湿a.湿的;下雨的,雨天的dry a.干旱的v.把...弄干fog n.雾,烟雾,尘雾mist n.薄雾;朦胧,模糊不清smog n.烟雾dew n.露,露水freeze vi.冻,结冻·20·vt.使结冰;冻结(财产),稳定(物价)frost n.冰冻,严寒;霜vi.结霜,下霜ice n.冰,冰块vt.冰镇,冷却snowstorm n.暴风雪cloud n.云,云状物;一大群cloudly a.多云的;模糊不清的breeze n.微风,和风wind n.风vt.蜿蜒前进;缠绕;上发条相关单词twist n.拧,搓;扭弯v.搓,捻;扭歪;转动curl v.(使)卷曲n.卷发,卷曲物coil n.(一)圈,线圈vt.卷,盘绕curve v.弄弯,变曲n.曲线bend v.(使)弯曲;(使)屈从n.弯曲(处)形近单词blend v.混合n.混合(物)·21·相关单词mixture n.混合(状态);混合物,混合剂mix v.使混合fix vt.安装,使固定;确定;修理set vt.放,搁;使固定;安排,布置;使(某人)做某事;树立(榜样);制定,规定;调整vi.(日、月等)落,下沉;着手,从事n.一组,一套;电器装置setting n.安装,安放;环境,背景;(电影的)场景Unit15tropical a.热带的;回归线的climate n.气候;风土,地带weather n.天气形近单词whether conj.是否;不管,无论what pron.什么;(关系代词)那样的事件(或人)a.什么;(表示感叹)多么,何等相关单词whatever pron.无论什么,不管什么;凡是...的东西whenever ad.(强调)究竟何时conj.无论何时;每当wherever ad.(加强语气)究竟在哪里;无论什么地方conj.无论在哪里(引导让步状语从句);在任何...地方(引导地点状语)elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处·22·whichever a./pron.无论哪个,无论哪些while conj.虽然(放句首);然而;当...时n.一会儿whilst conj./n.当...的时候whoever pron.(加强语气)究竟是谁;无论谁;谁why ad.(疑问副词)为什么;(关系副词)...的理由int.(表惊讶,不耐烦等)哎呀n.原因,理由Unit16entitle vt.给...题名;给...权利(或资格)title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔topic n.题目,论题,话题与“文章、文件”相关的单词article n.文章;冠词;物品document n.公文,文件;证件file n.档案;文件夹;锉刀vt.把...归档vi.排成队行进paper vt.用纸糊,用纸包装n.纸;官方文件;文章,论文;试卷;报纸sheet n.纸张;被单;薄板paragraph n.(文章等的)段落;短评,短讯gram,graph=to write(书写)graph n.(曲线)图,图表·23·photo/photograph n.照片,相片photographic a.摄影的,摄影用的geography n.地理,地理学grammar n.语法;语法书,文法书grammatical a.语法上的program(me)n.节目单;大纲,计划;程序v.编制程序;安排节目表;拟订计划diagram n.图解,图表,简图dia=through,between,acrossdialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径meter=to measure(测量)meter n.米,公尺;计量器,计,表metric a.公制的,米制的millimeter n.毫米kilometer n.千米,公里thermometer n.温度计centimeter n.公分,厘米cent=hundred(百)centigrade n.摄氏温度计,百分度a.百分度的century n.世纪,百年percent n.百分之...percentage n.百分比,百分率cent n.分,分币·24·与“线”相关的单词dollar n.美元penny n.(英)便士;(美)分pound n.磅;英镑v.捣碎;猛击;春烂shilling n.先令coin n.硬币v.铸造(硬币)cheque n.支票bill n.帐单;招贴;票据;议案,法案;钞票,纸币cash n.现金,现款fee n.费,酬金,赏金vt.付费给,支付给tax n.税,负担vt.对...征税sum n.金额;总数vi.(to,into)共计同根单词summary n.摘要,概要,一览a.概括的;即时的summarize vt.概括,概述,总结Unit17liar n.说谎的人lie vi.躺,平放;位于;处于(某种状态);展现,伸展;(in,with)(问题,事情等)在于;说谎·25·n.假话,谎话与“欺骗”相关的单词cheat vt.(out of)欺骗,骗取vi.(at)行骗,作弊n.骗子;欺骗行为trap n.陷阱,捕捉器;圈套,诡计;因境vt.(for)设陷阱捕捉;(into)使中圈套,使陷于困境trick n.诡计,花招,骗术;窍门,诀窍;戏法,诀窍vt.(into)欺诈,哄骗fool vt.欺骗,愚弄vi.干蠢事n.蠢人,傻子相关单词foolish a.愚蠢的,荒谬的,可笑的silly a.傻的,愚蠢的,糊涂的stupid a.愚蠢的,迟钝的;无聊的,恼人的awkward a.尴尬的,棘手的;难操纵的,使用不便的;笨拙的,不灵巧的clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的talent n.才能,天资;人才gift n.礼物,赠品;天赋,才能potential a.潜在的n.潜力wit n.风趣,妙语;(pl.)智力,才智wisdom n.明智,正确的判断;智慧,学问wise a.有智慧的,聪明的;英明的,明智的acute a.敏锐的;严重的,激烈的;(疾病)急性的;尖的,锐的keen a.敏锐的,敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的;激烈的,强烈的;锋利的,·26·刺人的smart a.聪明的,巧妙的,伶俐的;漂亮的,潇洒的,时髦的;厉害的,剧烈的clever a.聪明的,机灵的;灵巧的,精巧的lev=to raise(升,举),light(轻的)elevator n.电梯,升降机relevant a.(to)有关的,切题的lever n.杠杆;途径,工具,手段vt.(用杠杆)撬动,撬起relieve vt.使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,接触;使得到调剂;接替,替下relief n.轻松,宽慰;缓解,减轻,解除;调剂;接替,替下形近单词belief n.相信,信任;信念,信仰believe vt.相信;认为vi.相信achieve vt.完成,实现,达到vi.成功achievement n.完成,实现;成就,成绩grieve vi.(for/over)感到悲痛,伤心vt.使伤心,为...而伤心grav,griev=heavy(重)gravity n.重力,地心引力;严重grave n.坟墓a.严重的;严肃的,庄重的·27·形近单词pave vt.铺,筑(路等)Unit18idealism n.理想主义ideal n.理想a.理想的,完美的;观念的idea n.想法;意见相关单词opinion n.意见,看法,主张;舆论mind n.头脑;记忆;注意力;想法vt.介意;注意,留心vi.介意mind,ment=to think(想),mind(心智)remind vt.提醒,使想起mention vt./n.提及,说起comment n.评论,意见,注释v.评论mental a.智力的,脑力的;精神的形近单词metal n.金属,金属制品与“矿石、金属”相关的单词mine n.矿,矿山;地雷·28·vt.开采miner n.矿工;布雷工兵mineral n.矿物a.矿物的,含矿物的ore n.矿,矿石,矿砂pit n.坑,地坑,煤矿wire n.金属线,电缆;电报vt.给...安装电线;给...发电报vi.发电报wireless a.不用电线的,无线的aluminum n.铝brass n.黄铜;黄铜器bronze n.青铜;青铜器copper n.铜,铜币,铜制器iron n.铁,烙铁,熨斗v.烫(衣服)lead n.铅,铅制品mercury n.水银,汞silver n.银,银子,银器vt.镀银a.银制的,银白色的stone n.石,石头stony a.多石的;冷酷的marble n.大理石pebble n.卵石,细砾crystal n.水晶,结晶体pearl n.珍珠diamond n.钻石;菱形jewel n.宝石·29·steel n.钢,钢铁alloy n.合金magnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体;有吸引力的人或物magic n.魔法,巫术;戏法;不可思议manetic a.磁的,磁铁的;有吸引力的相关单词charming a.迷人的,可爱的handsome a.英俊的;相当大的ugly a.丑陋的Unit19temptation n.诱惑,引诱;引诱物tempt vt.引诱,诱惑;吸引attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑tract,treat,trait=to draw(拉)attractive a.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力abstract a.抽象的,深奥的n.摘要,提要v.提(抽)取contract n.契约,合同;婚约contact v.使接触;与...联系n.联系,接触subtract vt.减,减去,去掉tractor n.拖拉机·30·treat vt.对待,处理;款待;治疗n.款待,请客treatment n.待遇;治疗,疗法treaty n.条约;协议,协定retreat vi.撤退,退却portrait n.肖像,画像;(生动的)描绘trace n.痕迹;丝毫,少许vt.跟踪,查找track n.行踪;路径;跑道;轨道vt.跟踪,追踪相关单词trail n.痕迹;小径vt.跟踪形近单词train n.列车;队列v.培养training n.训练,锻炼,培养相关单词discipline n.纪律,训练vt.训练exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习rehearsal n.排练drill n./v.钻孔;训练,操练(士兵,学生)n.练习,操练,钻头practice n.实践;练习;(医生、律师)开业;做法,习惯·31·同根单词practise v.练习,实习,训练;实行,实践;开业practical a.实践的;实用的,可行的practically ad.实际上;几乎相关单词virtually ad.实际上,事实上theoretical a.理论(上)的theory n.理论;意见experiment n.实验;试验vi.做实验,进行试验peri=to go through(通过)experimental a.实验的,试验的experience n.经验,感受vt.经历形近单词expert n.专家a.熟练的相关单词skilled a.有技能的,熟练的skill n.技能,技巧;熟练skillful a.灵巧的,娴熟的sophisticated a.老于世故的;先进的,高级的·32·Unit20min=to jut,to project(突出);small(小的)prominent a.突出的,杰出的;突起的,凸出的ministry n.(政府的)部minister n.部长,大臣部长;公使,外交使节;牧师administration n.管理,经营,支配;管理部门,行政机关,政府;实行,执行minimum n.最小量,最低限度a.最小的,最低的minor a.较小的,较少的;较次要的minority n.少数,少数派;少数民族minus prep.减去a.负的,减的n.负号,减号minute n.分,分钟;(sing.)一会儿,片刻;(pl.)会议记录;(the)此时此刻,立即a.做小的,细微的,详细的相关单词second vt.赞成,支持a.次等的,第二的n.秒,瞬间num.第二hour n.小时;时间,时刻;(pl.)(工作学习等的)固定时间clock n.钟watch v.当心,注意;照看;观看,注视n.看管,监视;表·33·形近单词match n.火柴;比赛,竞赛;对手,敌手;相匹配者,匹配vt.和...相配,和...相符vi.相配,相适合相关单词game n.游戏;比赛(项目),运动(项目);(网球,桥牌等的)一局,一盘,一场;(pl.)运动会;猎物,野味race n.(速度上的)比赛;人种,种族vi.全速行进;(使)比速度rival n.竞争者,对手;可与匹敌得人(或物)a.竞争的,对抗的vt.与...竞争,与...匹敌,比得上compete vi.比赛,竞争pet,peat=to fly(飞翔),to seek(寻求)competition n.竞争,比赛appetite n.欲望;食欲,胃口competent a.能胜任的,有能力的repeat vt.重复,重说,重做vi.重复,重说,重做n.重复,重说,重做repeatedly ad.重复地,一再repetition n.重复,反复Unit21·34·forbid vt.禁止;阻止,妨碍相关单词allow vt.允许,准许,容许;让……得到let vt.允许,听任;使,假设;出租license n.许可,特许;执照,许可证vt.准许,给……发许可证,批准permit v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照miss,mit,mes=to send(送),to throw(投,掷)permission n.允许,同意admission n.允许进入,接纳;承认,供认;入会费,入场费admit v.承认,认可;允许进入,接纳missile n.发射物,投掷物;导弹,飞弹mission n.使命,任务;使团,代表团miss v.丢失;惦念;错过,没碰上missing a.漏掉的,失去的commission n.委任状;委员会;委任,代办(权);佣金vt.委托,委任committee n.委员会,全体委员emit vt.散发,射出omit vt.省略,删除promising a.有前途的,有希望的promise vt.允许,答应;有……的可能,给人……的指望;向……保证,向……断言vi.允诺;有指望,有前途n.诺言,承诺;(有)出席,(有)指望compromise n.妥协;折中办法·35·vi.妥协messenger n.送信者,信使message n.消息,口信;要旨,启示相关单词mail n.邮件,信件;邮班v.邮寄letter n.信;字母stamp n.邮票,印花;印,图章;跺脚;标志,痕迹vt.盖印,盖章;踩踏vi.跺脚envelope n.信封;包裹物,封皮velop=to wrap(包,裹)develop vt.发展,发扬;使成长;使展开,发挥;冲洗,使显(彰)vi.发展;生长,发育development n.发展,进展;开发,开辟;生长,成长;展开Unit22level n.水平面,水平线;高度;水平,等级a.水平的,平的;(with)高度的,同程度的;平稳的,冷静的vt.使变平坦flat a.平的;扁平的;单调的n.一套房间与“住宿”相关的单词dwelling n.住处,寓所·36·dorm n.宿舍dormitory n集体寝室,宿舍hotel n.旅馆inn n.小旅馆,小酒店lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿vt.供……以临时住宿n.乡间小屋,旅舍accommodate vt.容纳,接纳,接待宿舍;使适应,使适合,调节;帮助解决困难mod=manner(方法)accommodation(s)n.(pl.)住处,膳宿;设施mode n.方式,式样model n.模型;模式,样式;模范,典型;模特儿moderate a.温和的,稳健的;有节制的,适度的modest a.适中的,不过分的;谦虚的,谦恭的modify vt.更改,修改;(语)修饰modern a.现代的,新式的与“时间”相关的单词now ad.现在,目前,如今;立刻,马上;当时conj.既然,由于n.现在,此刻once n./ad.一次,从前,曾经conj.一旦future n.未来,将来,今后;前途,远景a.未来的recent a.新近的,最近的recently ad.新近,最近·37·contemporary a.当代的;同时代的,同年龄的n.同代人,同龄人temporary a.暂时的,临时的n.临时工permanently ad.永远地,持久地later ad.后来;过一会儿a.较近的,更迟的latter a.(两者中)后者的last vi.持续,维持a.最后的,仅剩的;刚过去的;最不可能的,最不合适的ad.最后,上一次,最近一次first a./ad.最近,不久前lately ad.最近,不久前early ad.早,在初期a.早的,早期的ancient a.古代的,古老的ancestor n.祖宗,祖先相关单词heir n.后嗣,继承人inherit vt.继承(传统等)Unit23quality n.质量;品质,特性qualify vt.使具有资格,使合格,使胜任;限定,修饰quantity n.量,数量,大量·38·相关单词total n.总额,总数,总计vi.合计,总共a.总的,全部的amount n.总共,数量vi.合计,达到;相当于mount=mountain(山),to ascend(上升)mount n.总数,数量vi.合计,达到;相当于相关单词climb v.攀登,爬,上升n.攀登,爬(山等)crawl vi.爬行,蠕动,匍匐前进;缓慢行进,徐徐前进n.爬,爬行,匍匐前进creep vi.爬,爬行;(事物)蔓延;蹑手蹑脚地走形近单词steep a.险峻的,陡峭的;急剧升降的,大起大落的v./n.泡,浸泡,浸透与“山”相关的单词cliff n.悬崖,峭壁cave n.山洞,洞穴hole n.洞;裂开处gap n.缺口,缝隙;差距,分歧;间隔,间隙hill n.小山,山岗,丘陵hillside n.(小山)山腰,山坡·39·ridge n.脊,岭,山脉;垅埂valley n.(山)谷,溪谷;流域bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处peak n.山顶,巅;最高点v.(使)达到高峰a.最高的top n.顶;首位,最高位a.顶的,最高的形近单词tip n.小费;尖端v.给小费vt.(使)倾斜(倒)相关单词slope n.斜坡,斜面;斜度,倾斜v.倾斜lean vi.倾斜;靠,依赖与“角度”相关的单词horizontal a.地平的,水平的horizon n.地平线;(pl.)眼界,见识parallel a.平行的;并联的(电路);相同的,类似的n.平行线;纬线;类似,相似;对比Unit24horn n.号角,警报器;(牛,鹿等的)角·40·alarm n.警报,警报器;惊恐,忧虑vt.向……报警;使惊恐,惊吓与“害怕”相关的单词afraid a.怕,害怕awful a.可怕的;(口)极度的,极坏的,糟糕的awfully ad.令人畏惧地;很cruel a.残忍的,残酷的;悲惨的,凄惨的dread n.畏惧,恐惧vt.惧怕frighten vt.吓唬fear n.害怕;担心;(坏的事发生的)可能性fearful a.害怕的,可怕的terrible a.极度的,极坏的;可怕的terrific a.可怕的,恐怖的;极度的,非常的terror n.恐怖,使……恐怖的人或物horror n.恐怖;厌恶,极讨厌;惨事,惨状形近单词mirror n.反射;镜子vt.反映,反射reflect vt.反射;反映,表现;细想flect,flex=to bend(弯曲)reflection n.反射;映像;沉思flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的elastic a.弹性的;灵活的,顺应的·41·Unit25与“愤怒、厌恶”相关的单词furious a.狂怒的;狂暴的,猛烈的indignant a.愤怒的,愤慨的rage n.愤怒;(风,浪的)狂暴,猛烈v.激怒,发怒;狂吹vex vt.使烦恼,使恼火worry vt.使烦恼;使忧虑vi.发愁n.烦恼,忧虑;烦恼的事disgust n.厌恶,憎恶vt.使讨厌,使恶心bitter a.充满仇恨的(或不满的);令人不快的,使人痛苦的;寒冷刺骨的bitterly ad.苦苦地,悲痛地hate vt.恨,憎恨,不喜欢hateful a.可恨的hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨相关单词fond a.喜爱的;(限定用语)慈爱的admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞美worship n.礼拜,崇拜vt.崇拜appreciate vt.(+doing/n.)感激,欣赏;体会,正确认识·42·preci=price(价值,价格)praise v./n.称赞,表扬precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的Unit26roast v.烤,炙,烘n.烤肉a.烤过的,烘过的toast v.烤(面包);向……祝酒n.烤面包boast v.自夸n.自夸,自负(的事物)vacant a.空虚的;空的,未被占用的vac,van=empty(空的)vacuum n.真空;真空吸尘器vanish vi.突然不见,消失vanity n.虚荣心,自满;空虚,空幻与“骄傲,光荣”相关的单词proud a.骄傲的,得意的;自尊心强的pride n.自豪,骄傲;傲慢;引以自豪之人(物)vt.使自负,骄傲glory n.光荣,荣誉;壮观;天国,全盛glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的honor n.光荣,名誉;尊敬,敬意;被引以为荣的物或人;阁下v.尊敬;使光荣·43·同根单词honorable a.光荣的dishonor n.不光彩,耻辱vt.使丢脸相关单词ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的shame vt.使羞辱n.遗憾的事,可耻之人;羞愧Unit27abridge v.缩短,简写brief a.简短的,短暂的vt.向...作简要的介绍形近单词:thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯chief a.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖handkerchief n.手帕hand=hand(手)handful n.一把,一小撮handle n.柄,把手vt.拿,触,摸;操作;处理,应付handwriting n.笔迹,手迹handy a.手边的,附近的;方便的·44·hand n.手;人手,雇员;指针vt.交,递,给相关单词foot n.脚,足;最下部,底部;英尺football n.足球与“球”相关的单词soccer n.英式足球ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球,玩具气球volleyball n.排球badminton n.羽毛球cricket n.板球;蟋蟀golf n.高尔夫球racket n.球拍Unit28happen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好sudden a.突然的,意外的suddenly ad.突然地相关单词accident n.以外的事;事故cad,cid,cas=to fall(落下)accidental a.偶然发生的,意外的·45·casual a.偶然的;随便的occasion n.场合,时刻;时机occasional a.间或发生的,偶尔的occasionally ad.偶尔地incident n.发生的事;事件相关单词case n.情况,状况;事实;实例;案例,病例;盒子,箱子形近单词staircase n.楼梯相关单词stair n.楼梯downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的upstairs ad.在楼上a.楼上的up-=up,aloftup ad.向上;起床,起来;变大(高,多...);...完,...光;封闭prep.向(高处);向...的上游upright a.竖直的,直立的ad.竖立着n.柱子,直立的支撑物upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上,上升·46·-ward(s)形容(副)词词尾,表示“方向”upwards ad.向上;向上游;在上部forward vt.促进;转交a.向前的,进步的ad.进步inward a.里面的ad.向内toward(s)prep.向,对于;接近downward ad.向下地a.向下的afterward ad.后来,以后backward a.向后的,倒行的;落后的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝相反方向形近单词award n.奖,奖品v.授予,奖给reward n.报答,报偿;报酬,酬金vt.报答Unit29back vt.使后退,使倒退;支持vi.倒退a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回原处,复原状;以前n.背,背面,后面feedback n.反馈,反应·47·background n.背景,经历ground n.地,地面;场地;原因underground a.地下的;秘密的ad.在地下;秘密地n.地铁under-=under,beneathundergo vt.经历忍受undertaking n.任务,事业;许诺undertake vt.承担;答应;着手做under prep.在...下面;少于,低于;在...情况下,在...之中understand vt.理解,懂;了解,谅解;熟悉,听说vi.理解,懂得;表示同情,给予谅解misunderstand vt.误会,曲解understanding n.理解(力);谅解a.了解的,通情达理的underline vt.划线于...之下同根单词outline n.轮廓;轧钢,纲要vt.勾画出轮廓;列提纲,概述pipeline n.管道,管线pipe v.用管道输送n.导管,管子;烟斗;笛子line n.线,绳;一行(字等);航线,路线;队伍;轮廓;行业v.排队相关单词queue vi.排成长队·48·n.行列,长队row n.(一)排,行;吵嚷,口角v.划船,荡桨;争吵series n.(单复数同)连续,一系列,一连串;一套丛书,电视连续剧chain vt.(用链条)栓住,束缚n.链条;[pl.]镣铐,束缚;一连串range n.范围,领域;射程;连续v.排成行;(在某范围内)变化batter n.一组(套);电池(组)与“小机电产品”相关的单词disk n.唱片,磁带cassette n.盒式录音机tube n.管,电子管,显象管video a.录象的n.录象torch n.手电筒;火炬,火把bulb n.电灯泡;球状物形近单词bulk n.(巨大的)物体;容积,体积;大批;主体Unit30exit n.出口;退场vi.退出,离去entrance n.入口,门口;进入,入学entry n.入口处,河口,通道;进入·49·。
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Unit OneLanguage Points1. chase (Para. 1): vt. run after someone or something in order to catch them 追逐,追赶―Police chased the thief and eventually recovered the missing money. 警察紧追小偷,最后把丢失的钱找了回来。
―The kids chased each other in the garden. 孩子们在花园里相互追逐。
2. participate in (Para. 1): take part in or become involved in an activity 参加,参与―Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions. 班里的每个人都应该积极参加这些讨论。
―They wanted opportunities to participate in the decision-making process. 他们希望有机会参与决策制定。
3. pessimistic (Para. 2): adj. expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that somethingwill have a bad result 悲观的―I am deeply pessimistic about the future. 我对未来感到极其悲观。
―This may sound like putting the cart before the horse and being unnecessarily pessimistic.这听起来像是本末倒置,是不必要的悲观。
4. at best (Para. 2): even considered in the most positive way 充其量;至多―The meeting was at best partially successful. 这次会议充其量只是部分成功。
―The technique is at best ineffective and at worst dangerous. 这个技术说得好一点是无效的,说得坏一点是有危险的。
5. end up (Para. 2): finally be in a particular situation or place 以…告终,结束―He ended up unemployed for a long time. 他失业了好长一段时间。
―Instead of ending up in jail he was remarkably successful. 他最终没有坐牢,而是取得了很大成功。
6. bankrupt (Para. 2): a. without enough money to pay what one owes 破产的―Many small businesses will go bankrupt unless interest rates fall. 除非利息降低,否则许多小企业将破产。
―He lent him several thousand dollars to help rescue his bankrupt textile business. 他借给他几千美金来帮助他拯救他那破产的纺织公司。
7. worship (Para. 2): vt. admire and love someone very much 崇拜;敬重;仰慕―We all want heroes to worship, be they sportsmen, film stars, or politicians. 我们都要有崇拜的英雄,无论他们是运动员、电影明星还是政治家。
―As a child, I worshiped my old brother. 我小时候崇拜我哥哥。
8. spur (Para. 2): vt. encourage someone or make them want to do something 鼓励,刺激―We spurred them on to greater efforts. 我们鼓励他们做出更大的努力。
―It was an article in the local newspaper that finally spurred him into action. 是当地报纸上一篇文章最终促使他采取了行动。
9. drown (Para. 2): v. 1) have a very strong feeling or a serious problem that is difficult to dealwith 沉浸于―The country is drowning in debt. 这个国家债台高筑。
―We were drowning in data but starved of information. 我们被数据包围,可是却缺乏信息。
2) die from being under water for too long, or to kill someone in this way(使)淹死―Forty-eight people have drowned after their boat overturned during a storm. 他们的船在暴风雨中翻了,淹死了48人。
―Last night a boy was drowned in the river. 昨夜一个男孩在河里淹死了。
10. exploit (Para. 3): vt. use something well in order to gain as much from it as possible 利用―You can exploit a talent which you already possess. 有可以利用已有的才能。
―We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible. 我们需要确保尽可能充分地利用资源。
11. be hard-pressed to do sth. (Para. 3): have difficulty doing something 做某事有困难―This year the airline will be hard-pressed t o make a profit. 今年这家航空公司要盈利困难重重。
―You’d be hard-pressed to find anyone better for the job. 你很难找到更好的人做这项工作。
12. idle (Para. 3): a. not working or producing anything 不工作的;闲着的―Half these factories are now standing idle. 一半的工厂在停工。
―Thousands of workers are idle now that the car factories have closed. 汽车厂的关闭使数千人无事可做。
13. bore (Para. 3): vt. make someone lose interest and become tired and impatient 使厌烦―I won’t bore you with all the technical details. 我就不拿这些技术上的细节来烦你了。
―The long novel bored me to death. 那部冗长的小说烦死我了。
―It’s easy to get bored doing the same thing every day. 每天做同样的事很容易感到厌倦。
14. sustain (Para. 3): vt. 1) make something continue to exist for a period of time 使…持续―He found that he couldn’t sustain his interest in the job. 他发现自己无法维持对那份工作的兴趣。
―The speaker succeeded in sustaining the listeners’ attention right to the very end. 这位演讲者成功地使听众的注意力保持到了最后。
2) give someone strength, energy or hope 维持,支持―A good breakfast will sustain us through the day. 一顿丰盛的早餐能维持我们一天的精力。
―Throughout the trial he was sustained by the support of his family. 整个审讯过程中,他家人的支持使他得以支撑下去。
15. minute (Para. 3): a. very small 极小的―The scratch was almost too minute to see. 擦痕很轻微,几乎看不清。
―They shouldn’t be loaded down with minute and unimportant details. 不应该让他们被这些琐碎的事压垮。
16. run a/the risk of (Para. 3): be in a situation in which something bad could happen 冒险,有…风险―Men run a greater risk of suffering from heart disease than women. 男子患心脏病的风险高于女子。
―I don’t want to run the risk of losing my job. 我不想冒失去工作的危险。
17. discount (Para. 3): vt. 1) regard something as unlikely to be true or important 忽视;低估―Scientists discounted his method of predicting earthquakes. 科学家们对他的地震预测方法不予理会。