句子的重音和语调(培训用)
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cannot不缩写成can‟t 时，重音也在can 上
I 'cannot agree 'with him.
24
动词 be(是),have(有)一般不重读 I have „so many ‟things to „do to‟day. „Few ‟people had „TV ‟sets in „those ‟days. The „key was ‟in the „box.
17
形容词&数词
18
形容词（包括分词作形容词）一般都应重读 数词一般都应重读 The 'streets are 'wide, 'clean and 'beautiful. 'This 'narrow 'valley was the 'scene of a 'famous 'battle. His 'first daughter is fif'teen. It‟s a 'dull and disap'pointing film. 'That‟s ex'citing news. He 'bought 'ten 'cups and 'I bought only 'four.
以上几类通常不重读的动词用于简短回答，或其后省 略了主要动词时，要重读; 用于一般疑问句句首有时 重读，但在比较随便的谈话中不必重读。
(')Are you a 'student? 'Yes, I 'am. (')Can you 'come this after'noon? Yes, I 'can. I 'don‟t want to 'go there, but I 'must.
4
• • • • • • • • • •
Put it down! Don‟t stop them. Can I speak to John? He‟s not in the office. Could it be possible? We often go over it at night. What‟s the answer to “How are you?” You‟ve got two hours. You can do anything at any time you like. Can you say it again?
whatever, whichever ,whoever, whomever
'Who are you 'talking to? 'What can I 'do for you? 'Who 'came to 'see you this 'morning?
16
不重读的代词有：人称代词，反身代词，形容 词性物主代词，关系代词 He 'hasn‟t 'seen my 'brother yet. He 'hurt himself when he was 'playing 'football. They 'often 'help each other. The 'girl who 'spoke to you just 'now is my 'sister.
不定式 分词 动名词
We de„cided to ‟start the „next ‟day. We 'sat at the 'desk 'writing a 'letter. It‟s 'no 'use 'asking him about 'that.
21
Do 用于肯定句中表示强调时，总是重读的
12
一些含义较广，本身没有很确切内容的名 词,如thing, person, place, 或指一大类人 或事物的名词，如 man, woman, fellow, time, ship,前面有修饰语缩小其范围时，这 类名词通常不重读
'That‟s a 'nice thing.
(比较： 'That‟s a 'nice 'picture.)
19
动词
20
动词
实意动词、行为动词都要重读 (be、have 除外) He „takes a ‟walk after „supper ‟every „day. ‟Don‟t for„get your ‟homework. I sup„pose you ‟know him.
非谓语动词一般也都要重读
1
• Jane, who‟s a brilliant swimmer, represented Britain at the Olympic Games. • Jane, / who‟s a brilliant swimmer, / represented Britain / at the Olympic Games.
2
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Could you speed it up, please? Would you mind if I tried it? Aren‟t you Bob Barker? Can‟t you see it my way for a change? Don‟t you get it? I should have told you. Tell her (that) I miss her. Tell him (that) I miss him. Did you eat? No, did you? Why don‟t you get a job? I don‟t know, it‟s too hard.
6
句子的重读
Sentence Stress
7
句子重音的一般规则 实词重读 虚词不重读
8
实词 实词，有实在意义，在句子中 能独立承担句子成分，而且还 有一个重要的特点，那就是， 实词有词形的变化。
名词 数词 代词 动词 形容词 副词
9
虚词
没有多少实在意义，在句子中不能独立承担 句子成分，而且还有一个重要的特点，那就 是，虚词没有词形的变化 冠词 介词 连词 感叹词
I 'don’t want to 'go there to'day. He 'wasn’t sur'prised when I 'told him the 'news. We 'can’t 'stay any 'longer. 'Don’t you think you 'shouldn’t say 'such things? We must 'do it 'now, 'mustn’t we?
3
• • • • • • • • • •
Did you need a map? Don‟t tell me he‟s asleep. Come along home if you like. Would you like a walk now? Can I help you? What can I do for you? I‟m afraid he is out. Peter is out now. Give me an example. They‟ve been away for ages. The work is half finished.
15
2. 名词性物主代词
‘Yours is ‟much „nicer than ‟mine. The „red one is ‟his.
但在双重所有格中，物主代词往往不重读
I‟m „writing to a ‟friend of mine.
3．疑问代词
what, who, whose, whom, which,
10
名词
11
名词
一般都重读
There is a 'book on the 'desk. My 'sister 'put up a 'picture on the 'wall. 'John 'wants to 'see the 'teacher after 'class An 'elephant is an 'animal.
• After he took his bath, he dressed in a hurry, ran to catch the bus, and got to his appointment before it was too late.
• After he took his bath, / he dressed in a hurry, / ran to catch the bus, / and got to his appointment / before it was too late.
I 'do hope 'this will be ef'fective. He 'does need your 'help. We 'did warn you be'fore. 'Do 'drop 'in when you are in 'Xuzhou.
22
不重读的动词
助动词
He did 'not work 'hard for the e'xam. We were im'pressed by theBaidu Nhomakorabear a'chievements. 'Much has been 'said a'bout it. They will be sur'prised at 'that.
情态动词
He should be 'criticized for 'doing 'that. 'Mary could 'do it 'better than 'Herbert. I must 'go 'now. 'Who can 'answer this 'question?
23
助动词和情态动词与not构成的缩略式要重读
• Reading aloud is very important for beginners • Reading aloud /is very important / for beginners
• Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy, and wise. • Early to bed / and early to rise / makes a man / healthy, happy, and wise.
5
• • • • • • • • •
It doesn‟t fit you right. Would you mind if I smoke? But you were late last night! He‟ll live alone for the rest of his life. I‟ll go out for a couple of weeks. I‟m just out of money. Do you want to end up like this? Best wishes for you! We‟ve got go. See you!
He‟s an 'easy person to 'get a'long with. He‟s the 'right man for the 'job. It‟s al'ready 'lunch time.
(比较; It‟s 'time for 'lunch.)
13
代词
14
常重读的代词有 1．指示代词
25
副词
26
副词一般都重读
They 'came 'back 'early 'yesterday. 'Where did you 'buy it? 'Why do you 'come? You 'meet 'people 'everywhere. I‟ve 'never 'heard of 'such a thing be'fore. Per'haps she‟ll ar'rive to'night. 'Tell him to 'come 'in. 'Thank you for 'coming to 'see me 'off.
'This is 'not what I 'mean. 'That 'isn‟t the one I 'asked for. 'Do you 'like (')these 'flowers?
但如指示代词前后都有重音时，该指示代词可失去重音
'How do you 'like those 'little ones? 'Who 'wrote this 'interesting 'story?
I 'cannot agree 'with him.
24
动词 be(是),have(有)一般不重读 I have „so many ‟things to „do to‟day. „Few ‟people had „TV ‟sets in „those ‟days. The „key was ‟in the „box.
17
形容词&数词
18
形容词（包括分词作形容词）一般都应重读 数词一般都应重读 The 'streets are 'wide, 'clean and 'beautiful. 'This 'narrow 'valley was the 'scene of a 'famous 'battle. His 'first daughter is fif'teen. It‟s a 'dull and disap'pointing film. 'That‟s ex'citing news. He 'bought 'ten 'cups and 'I bought only 'four.
以上几类通常不重读的动词用于简短回答，或其后省 略了主要动词时，要重读; 用于一般疑问句句首有时 重读，但在比较随便的谈话中不必重读。
(')Are you a 'student? 'Yes, I 'am. (')Can you 'come this after'noon? Yes, I 'can. I 'don‟t want to 'go there, but I 'must.
4
• • • • • • • • • •
Put it down! Don‟t stop them. Can I speak to John? He‟s not in the office. Could it be possible? We often go over it at night. What‟s the answer to “How are you?” You‟ve got two hours. You can do anything at any time you like. Can you say it again?
whatever, whichever ,whoever, whomever
'Who are you 'talking to? 'What can I 'do for you? 'Who 'came to 'see you this 'morning?
16
不重读的代词有：人称代词，反身代词，形容 词性物主代词，关系代词 He 'hasn‟t 'seen my 'brother yet. He 'hurt himself when he was 'playing 'football. They 'often 'help each other. The 'girl who 'spoke to you just 'now is my 'sister.
不定式 分词 动名词
We de„cided to ‟start the „next ‟day. We 'sat at the 'desk 'writing a 'letter. It‟s 'no 'use 'asking him about 'that.
21
Do 用于肯定句中表示强调时，总是重读的
12
一些含义较广，本身没有很确切内容的名 词,如thing, person, place, 或指一大类人 或事物的名词，如 man, woman, fellow, time, ship,前面有修饰语缩小其范围时，这 类名词通常不重读
'That‟s a 'nice thing.
(比较： 'That‟s a 'nice 'picture.)
19
动词
20
动词
实意动词、行为动词都要重读 (be、have 除外) He „takes a ‟walk after „supper ‟every „day. ‟Don‟t for„get your ‟homework. I sup„pose you ‟know him.
非谓语动词一般也都要重读
1
• Jane, who‟s a brilliant swimmer, represented Britain at the Olympic Games. • Jane, / who‟s a brilliant swimmer, / represented Britain / at the Olympic Games.
2
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Could you speed it up, please? Would you mind if I tried it? Aren‟t you Bob Barker? Can‟t you see it my way for a change? Don‟t you get it? I should have told you. Tell her (that) I miss her. Tell him (that) I miss him. Did you eat? No, did you? Why don‟t you get a job? I don‟t know, it‟s too hard.
6
句子的重读
Sentence Stress
7
句子重音的一般规则 实词重读 虚词不重读
8
实词 实词，有实在意义，在句子中 能独立承担句子成分，而且还 有一个重要的特点，那就是， 实词有词形的变化。
名词 数词 代词 动词 形容词 副词
9
虚词
没有多少实在意义，在句子中不能独立承担 句子成分，而且还有一个重要的特点，那就 是，虚词没有词形的变化 冠词 介词 连词 感叹词
I 'don’t want to 'go there to'day. He 'wasn’t sur'prised when I 'told him the 'news. We 'can’t 'stay any 'longer. 'Don’t you think you 'shouldn’t say 'such things? We must 'do it 'now, 'mustn’t we?
3
• • • • • • • • • •
Did you need a map? Don‟t tell me he‟s asleep. Come along home if you like. Would you like a walk now? Can I help you? What can I do for you? I‟m afraid he is out. Peter is out now. Give me an example. They‟ve been away for ages. The work is half finished.
15
2. 名词性物主代词
‘Yours is ‟much „nicer than ‟mine. The „red one is ‟his.
但在双重所有格中，物主代词往往不重读
I‟m „writing to a ‟friend of mine.
3．疑问代词
what, who, whose, whom, which,
10
名词
11
名词
一般都重读
There is a 'book on the 'desk. My 'sister 'put up a 'picture on the 'wall. 'John 'wants to 'see the 'teacher after 'class An 'elephant is an 'animal.
• After he took his bath, he dressed in a hurry, ran to catch the bus, and got to his appointment before it was too late.
• After he took his bath, / he dressed in a hurry, / ran to catch the bus, / and got to his appointment / before it was too late.
I 'do hope 'this will be ef'fective. He 'does need your 'help. We 'did warn you be'fore. 'Do 'drop 'in when you are in 'Xuzhou.
22
不重读的动词
助动词
He did 'not work 'hard for the e'xam. We were im'pressed by theBaidu Nhomakorabear a'chievements. 'Much has been 'said a'bout it. They will be sur'prised at 'that.
情态动词
He should be 'criticized for 'doing 'that. 'Mary could 'do it 'better than 'Herbert. I must 'go 'now. 'Who can 'answer this 'question?
23
助动词和情态动词与not构成的缩略式要重读
• Reading aloud is very important for beginners • Reading aloud /is very important / for beginners
• Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy, and wise. • Early to bed / and early to rise / makes a man / healthy, happy, and wise.
5
• • • • • • • • •
It doesn‟t fit you right. Would you mind if I smoke? But you were late last night! He‟ll live alone for the rest of his life. I‟ll go out for a couple of weeks. I‟m just out of money. Do you want to end up like this? Best wishes for you! We‟ve got go. See you!
He‟s an 'easy person to 'get a'long with. He‟s the 'right man for the 'job. It‟s al'ready 'lunch time.
(比较; It‟s 'time for 'lunch.)
13
代词
14
常重读的代词有 1．指示代词
25
副词
26
副词一般都重读
They 'came 'back 'early 'yesterday. 'Where did you 'buy it? 'Why do you 'come? You 'meet 'people 'everywhere. I‟ve 'never 'heard of 'such a thing be'fore. Per'haps she‟ll ar'rive to'night. 'Tell him to 'come 'in. 'Thank you for 'coming to 'see me 'off.
'This is 'not what I 'mean. 'That 'isn‟t the one I 'asked for. 'Do you 'like (')these 'flowers?
但如指示代词前后都有重音时，该指示代词可失去重音
'How do you 'like those 'little ones? 'Who 'wrote this 'interesting 'story?