意群句子重音和语调优秀课件

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▪ Jane, / who’s a brilliant swimmer, / represented Britain / at the Olympic Games.
▪ After he took his bath, / he dressed in a hurry, / ran to catch the bus, / and got to his appointment / before it was too late.
刚说过的话: ▪ What is your major? ↗ ▪ Where shall we go for the holiday? ↗
பைடு நூலகம்
▪ 用于祈使句 ▪ Go back to your seat! ↘ ▪ Please do not hesitate to contact me. ↘ ▪ 用于感叹句 ▪ What a small world! ↘ ▪ Oh! My poor Mathilde, how you’ve
▪ 注意:意群之间的停顿是根据说话人情况而定, 并非一定要停顿不可。但如有停顿,则必在意群 之间,随意乱停就破坏了语言的节奏。
▪ Reading aloud /is very important / for beginners.
▪ Early to bed / and early to rise / makes a man / healthy, happy, and wise.
读:
▪ She ‘doesn’t ‘like the ‘weather here. ▪ I ‘can’t ‘speak ‘French。 ▪ They ‘aren’t ‘waiting for us. ▪ He ‘isn’t a tech ‘nician.
▪ 3.be用在一般疑问句句首时,重读与否均可: ▪ ‘Is he a ‘worker? ▪ Is he a ‘worker?
句子重音(sentence-stress)
▪ Must I stick it on myself? ▪ Must I ‘stick it ‘on my’self? ▪ Must I ‘stick it on my’self?
▪ 在连贯的话语中,不可能所有的词都同样重 要,必然有些词较为关键,有些词则相对次 要一些。
▪ 一般来说,关键词需要重读,这就是句子重 音,而其他词则不必重读。
▪ 名词、实义动词、形容词、副词、数词、指 示代词、疑问词和感叹词等一般都重读。
▪ 而冠词、介词、连词和一般性的代词则不重 读
▪ ‘What ‘s the ‘matter? ▪ The ‘sweater is ‘beautiful. ▪ Your ‘book is on the ‘desk. ▪ He ‘started ‘counting it. ▪ He ‘usually ‘gets up at ‘six o’clock.
changed! ↘ ▪ 用于选择疑问句中“or”之后的部分 ▪ Do you want to ride or walk? ↘ ▪ Would you like coffee or tea? ↘
▪ Did you tell my ‘wife? ▪ Did you tell ‘my wife? ▪ Did ‘you tell my wife?
▪ We ‘heard ‘John ‘talking. ▪ We ‘heard John talking. ▪ We heard ‘John talking.
意群句子重音和语调优秀课件
意群(sense-group)
▪ 意群就是指句子中按意思和语法结构划分出的各 个成分,每一个成分即称为一个意群。同一意群 中的词与词的关系紧密相关,密不可分,否则就 会引起误解。
▪ 意群和意群之间可以有一定的停顿,这种停顿和 人们的思维活动是一致的,但一个意群中的各个 单词之间则不可停顿,整个意群读下来就像一个 长单词一样。
助动词、情态动词和be动词是否有句 子重音?
▪ 1. 助动词、情态动词和be动词一般没有句子重音, 但在附加句中可以重读,在简答句中则必须重读:
▪ He won’t do it, ‘will he? No he ‘won’t. ▪ You can do it, ‘can’t you? Yes, I ‘can. ▪ You were trying, ‘weren’t you? Yes, I ‘was. ▪ 2.助动词、情态动词和be动词与not连成一词时要重
语调
▪ 英语语调主要有降调、升调和平调三大类。 ▪ 不同的语调可以表示说话人不同的态度和
不同的隐含意思。 ▪ 英语中同一句话采用不同的语调会产生截
然不同的语意概念。如“Yes” ▪ 语调具有强烈的感情色彩,它使语言更富
有表现力。
▪ 降调 ▪ 用于陈述句 ▪ I have already read that book. ↘ ▪ That street is two miles long. ↘ ▪ 用于特殊疑问句 ▪ What has happened to him? ↘ ▪ Which direction is it to the post office? ↘ ▪ 注意:特殊疑问句有时可用升调表示请别人重复
▪ 比较句中的重音 ▪ 在比较句中,重音落在as或than后的代(名)
词上:
▪ This is better than ‘that. ▪ John is taller than ‘Bill. ▪ She’s as happy as a ‘lark. ▪ He’s as sly as a ‘fox.
逻辑重音
▪ 句子的重音总是要表现说话人的思想和他 所要表达的意思的重点。有时为了强调, 句子中几乎任何词都可以有句子重音,包 括一些通常没有句子重音的词,这种依说 话者意图重读的音就是逻辑重音。
▪ Are you ‘angry with me? ▪ Are you ‘angry with ‘me? ▪ Are ‘you ‘angry with me?
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