专题训练易错题

中考语法专题训练易错题一、名词1. ----Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.----Well, you‟d better have a _____ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. mapC. stampD. postcard2. ----My grandpa knows the nature and medical ______ of many plants.----That‟s great.A. wealthB. priceC. costD. value3. ----The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.----No wonder people are showing more ______ in them.A. warmthB. victoryC. interestD. standard4. ----Zheng He was a Ming dynasty ______ that we Chinese people take pride in.----I agree with you. He even succeeded ______ sailing to the east coast of Africa.A. tourist; toB. explorer; inC. philosopher; inD. inventor; to5. ----To the teacher‟s joy, the student has made great ______ thi s term.----The student‟s parents are also very happy.A. resultB. preparationC. progressD. process6. ----It‟s dangerous to drive after drinking.----That‟s true. It can increase the ______ of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. riskC. stressD. safety7. ----Look, there are a lot of ______ on the grassland. ______ sheepdog is sitting near them.----Oh, it‟s ______ beautiful sight(景象).A. sheep; The; theB. sheeps; The; aC. sheep; A; aD. sheeps; A; the8. ----Could you please offer me some ______ in my research?----Yes, certainly.A. ideaB. adviceC. suggestionD. message9. ----Are you sure this is a photo ______, the famous comedy actress?----It surprised you, didn‟t it? But she was once really thin.A. of Jia Ling‟sB. Jai LingC. Jia Ling‟sD. of Jia Ling10. ----There‟ll be a ______ meeting next week, and my parents will ______ come for it.----Mine will, too.A. parents‟; allB. parent‟s; allC. parents‟; bothD. parent‟s; both11. ----Henry, have you seen the English book on the ______ desk? If you see it, please take it to the ______office.----OK.A. teacher‟s; teachers‟B. teachers‟; teachers‟C. teacher‟s; teacher‟sD. teachers‟; teacher‟s12. ----It‟s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.----Yes. It‟s only ______.A. eight hours rideB. eight hour‟s rideC. eight-hours rideD. eight hours‟ ride13. ----How many ______ teachers are there in your school, David?----Fifty-six, nearly half of all the teachers.A. womanB. womenC. woman‟sD. women‟s14. ----Is it sports time now?----Yeah. Most ______ students in Class One are playing basketball on the playground.A. boyB. boysC. boy‟sD. boys‟二、代词1. ----Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat ______ again.----I quite agree with you.A. itB. thisC. thatD. them2. ----Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?----______. I can‟t stand them. I‟m going to watch a sitcom.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. Either3. ----His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim.----That‟s very strange.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself4. ----Is Jessica still a manager at a big company?----No. She used to, but she gave up ______ job when she became a mother.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself5. ----______ did you write to last night?-----A pen pal.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhomD. Whose6. ----Do you think ______ acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?----Yes, unless it‟s too late.A. thatB. itC. thisD. its7. ----I‟m a little hungry, Mum!----There are some apple pies on the table; you may take ______.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one三、冠词1. ----When will ______ car race begin?----I‟m not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ______ week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the2. ----Do you know ______ woman in red?----Yes, she is a professor of ______ Wuhan University.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. the; anD. the; the3. ----They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near ______ farmhouse of the Smiths.----Oh, they didn‟t go very far.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the4. ----Last summer I went to see ______ Terracotta Army in Xi‟an.----Was it fantastic?A. theB. anC. aD. 不填5. ----Look at ______ picture they‟re talking about.----It‟s really ______ beautiful one.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a6. ----Tom has ______ useful book. ______ book is also very interesting.----If possible, I‟ll borrow it from him and then read it.A. the; AB. a; TheC. an; AD. an; The7. ----What worries him is that ______ little money he makes can‟t support ______ family as large as his.----Let‟s help him as much as we can.A. 不填; theB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; a8. ----The third Sunday of June is ______ Father‟s Day.----Yes, it‟s ______ special day for western children to show their love for their father.A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. a; 不填9. ----Look! Who‟s ______ girl under the tall tree?----Oh, she‟s my sister, Kate. She‟s there for nearly ______ hour.A. the; anB. a; theC. the; aD. an; the10. ----Do you like ______ movie Dangal?----Yes. It‟s ______ educational movie. I like it very much.A. the; anB. a; anC. a; theD. the; a11. ----He is ______ honest boy. I want to become ______ person like him.----It‟s great for you to learn from him.A. a; aB. an; aC. the; aD. an; the四、数词和主谓一致1. ----Who won first prize of the ______ World Table Tennis Championship?----You mean the match held in ______? Ma Long did.A. fifty-four; GermanB. fifty-fourth; GermanyC. fifty-fourth; GermanD. fifty-four; Germany2. ----The workers will complete the new bridge in ______.----They are hardworking.A. two and a half monthsB. two months and halfC. two and a half monthD. two month and a half3. ----Good news! Bill won a medal in the long jump just now.----Well done! That‟s his ______ one at our school sports meeting.A. threeB. the thirdC. thirdD. the three4. ----How was your day off yesterday?----Great! It was my grandma‟s ______ birthday. We had a big family dinner.A. the eightyB. the eightiethC. eighteenthD. eightieth5. ----Where do your grandparents live now?----They live in an old apartment with ______ floors and they are on the ______ floor.A. fifth; threeB. fifth; thirdC. five; threeD. five; third6. ----______ of the land in that town ______ covered with trees and grass.----That is the reason why it‟s very beautiful.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are7. ----Mum, ______ of the apple ______ gone bad.----We‟d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. one third; haveB. one thirds; haveC. one third; hasD. first three; has8. ----What are they going to do next year?----They plan to plant ______ trees.A. three hundredB. three hundredsC. three hundred ofD. three hundreds of9. ----Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday, but they didn‟t turn up at all.----How come?A. were invitedB. was invitedC. invitedD. have been invited10. ----Two months ______ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.----Th at‟s great.A. amB. isC. areD. will be11. ----Not only my sister but also my parents ______ crazy about the TV play In the Name of the People.----That‟s really a good play.A. isB. areC. has beenD. will be12. ----Neither Jim nor David ______ Australia before, but they the country very well.----Maybe they read a lot about it.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to13. ----May I speak to your headmaster?----Sorry, he isn‟t here. He ______ to Xiangyang on business.A. have goneB. has goneC. have beenD. has been14. ----What happened when you got home yesterday evening?----Well, my sister with my parents ______ dumplings then.A. is makingB. are makingC. was makingD. were making15. ----I suggest that we make it a rule that each of us ______ bedroom one day a week.----I agree.A. cleanB. has cleanedC. cleansD. is cleaning16. ----We each ______ WeChat nowadays, even old people.----It is very popular.A. playsB. is playingC. playD. has played五、介词1. Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit ______ the whole concert.A. forB. withC. duringD. through2. I‟d like to send my articles ______ magazines and newspapers.A. inB. atC. forD. to3. We all like watching the TV program The Reader ______ Saturday evening.A. inB. atC. forD. on4. ----I haven‟t finished the book report of Journey to the West. It‟s so difficult.----You should hurry up. The report is due ______ three days.A. atB. forC. inD. on5. The Dragon Boat Festival is ______ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar(阴历).A. inB. atC. onD. by6. Betty goes to learn how to play the violin every afternoon ______ Saturday and Sunday.A. besidesB. exceptC. fromD. on7. Doctors say that the first 10 minutes ______ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.A. inB. afterC. beforeD. during8. It‟s very kind ______ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with9. ----Do you the student ______ David and Jack?----Yes, it‟s Jim.A. inB. amongC. aroundD. between10. A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. byB. pastC. amongD. across11. ----Who is better ______ playing basketball, you or your brother?----Of course, my brother is.A. inB. atC. forD. on12. ----Can you come to my party this evening?----Sorry, I can‟t. I must prepare ______ my Chinese test.A. forB. ofC. aboutD. with13. Your gloves must be made ______ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.A. inB. ofC. forD. on14. ______ the scientists‟ hard work Tiangong-II was sent up into the sky successfully.A. Thanks toB. As forC. Instead ofD. According to15. ----How is the bird in the kitchen?----Maybe it flew in ______ the window.A.aboveB. throughC. underD. across六、连词1. ----I have only two tickets of Kongfu. ______ you ______ he can go with me.----Well, I have something else to do. Let him go with you.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; and;D. Not only; but also2. You will never achieve success ______ you put in more effort in the time to come.A. afterB. unlessC. ifD. because3. ----Why were you late for school this evening, Tom?----I was about to set out ______ it began to rain heavily.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. when4. ----Keep working hard, Paul, and you will surely realize your dream of being a writer ______ you give it up halfway.----I will, thank you, Ms Rowling.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. though5. Kate is a nice girl. She always goes back home to see her parents ______ it is convenient.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. whenever6. ----A little monkey might feel sad ______ because of having a new baby sister or brother!----I didn‟t know that ______ I saw the film Born in China.A. untilB. ifC. sinceD. although七、形容词和副词1. ----Helping others makes us really ______.----You‟re quite right! We should always help those who need.A. lonelyB. lazyC. proudD. honest2. Even though we‟re in difficult times we need to keep hope ______.A. aliveB. realC. freshD. close3. Mrs. White is ______ enough to spend a lot of money helping those in need though she herself is not very rich.A. confidentB. curiousC. generousD. wise4. ----Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.----Oh, Granny, they are ______ on your nose.A. evenB. wellC. everD. right5. ----Fire is very dangerous. You can‟t be ______ careful with it!----I‟ll be very, very careful.A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite6. ----How was your vacation in America?----It couldn‟t be worse! I don‟t ______ want to talk about it.A. evenB. hardlyC. everD. mainly7. ______ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. It‟s ______ bad.A. Too much; much tooB. Too many; much tooC. Much too; too muchD. Too many; too much8. Jane has become much ______ than before. She can express herself in public now.A. braveB. braverC. lazyD. lazier9. ----I want to buy a shirt. But I haven‟t much money.----The shirts here are very cheap. And the yellow one is ______. Do you like it?A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapestD. expensive10. ----Do you know Mr. Liu?---- Yes. He is a really nice person----the ______ person I know.A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest11. ----China is over 5,000 years old. It‟s one of ______ countries in the world.----Yes. It has a much ______ history than the USA.A. old; longB. older; longerC. older; the longestD. the oldest; longer12. He is very rich but that day he bought ______ bike to save money for the poor children.A. an expensiveB. a more expensiveC. the more cheaperD. the cheapest13. ----Is it ______ cheaper and ______ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?----Yes, I think so.A. very; very moreB. even; a littleC. more; much moreD. much; far more14. ----Among these children, Jim has ______ life and he lives ______.----I agree with what you have said.A. the most happy; most happilyB. the happiest; happiestC. the happiest; most happilyD. the most happily; the happiest八、动词和动词短语1. ----This fruit ______ terrible to me, so I‟ve never tried it.----But your mum loves it.A. tastesB. tastedC. smellsD. smelled2. ----You ______ set out alone, or you ______ get lost in the jungle.----I‟ll never go alone.A. needn‟t; mayB. mustn‟t mightC. can‟t; needD. mustn‟t; must3. ----Have you got the results of the exam?----No. All we ______ do now is wait.A. mustB. canC. mayD. could4. ----May we leave the classroom now?----No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.A. needn‟t; aren‟t allowedB. may not; are allowedC. mustn‟t; aren‟t allowedD. can‟t; are allowed5. ----Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?----Sorry, I didn‟t ______ it. Could you please say it again?A. receiveB. findC. catchD. finish6. ----Let‟s get Laurie a gift for his birthday.----OK. Shall we ______ a book online for him?A. affordB. offerC. orderD. send7. ----Dad, I‟ll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.----Be careful not to get a sore throat and ______ your voice.A. loseB. raiseC. dropD. break8. ----I didn‟t mean to trouble Curry yesterday.----I know it was pouring with rain so you ______ his offer of a lift.A. refusedB. receivedC. allowedD. accepted9. ----Sorry, I‟ve forgotten your name. Can you ______ me?----I‟m Daniel.A. receiveB. remindC. respectD. remember10. ----What are you reading?----A book about a baseball player. The guy was well ______for his devotion to charity work.A. enjoyedB. respectedC. behavedD. expected11. ----That silly mistake almost ______ him his life.----I wish he would learn from it.A. tookB. paidC. costD. spent12. ----I don‟t know where to go this summer vacation.----Why not ______ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A. regardB. considerC. wonderD. suggest13. ----What do you think of the sofa?----Not bad, but it may ______ too much space of our living room.A. take upB. put upC. open upD. make up14. In a soccer game, it‟s important for players to play together and ______ the best in each other.A. hand outB. leave outC. bring outD. take out15. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands.A. take offB. shut offC. cut offD. put off16. Xiong‟an New Area will help ______ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams and air pollution.A. set outB. check outC. work outD. give out17. ----What did your parents do last night?----They ______ to see In the Name of People《人民的名义》.A. picked upB. stayed upC. set upD. took up18. Andrew and Susan ______ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.A. put offB. fell offC. set offD. kept off19. ----May I speak to Mr. Smith?----______, please. Here he comes.A. Hang outB. Pick upC. Take upD. Hold on20. ----If the customer rings up for me again, please ______ the call to the sales department.----Yes, I will.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through21. ----The fire ______ at around 1 a.m. when people were celebrating with fireworks.----I‟m sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out22. On the morning of the Spring Festival, children can‟t wait to ______ their new clothes.A. put upB. put onC. put awayD. put off23. ----How noisy it is! Could you please ______ the CD player a little.----OK, I will.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn downD. turn up24. ---- Are we going to have a sports meet on Friday, Li Ping?----No, it‟ll be ______ till next week because of the bad weather.A. put outB. put onC. put awayD. put off25. ----______ these past three years, which teachers will you miss most?----Mr. Jiang. He …s helped me a lot.A. Looking back onB. Looking forC. Looking throughD. Looking after26. My elder brother ______ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out27. As soon as she ______ at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up28. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ______ the information about it.A. look atB. look afterC. look aroundD. look through29. ----Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?----I‟m going to ______ cooking because I like eating delicious food.A. take downB. take upC. pick upD. clean up30. Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer, she still ______ a simple country life.A. hopes toB. holds on toC. used toD. leads to31. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to ______.A. take partB. take noticeC. take placeD. take care九、非谓语动词1. I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken2. Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to readD. to reading3. ______ is the best way to keep good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you.A. Active communicatingB. Actively communicatingC. Actively communicationD. Active communicate4. My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can ______ in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. on reading5. China has seen a trend(潮流) of ______ shared bikes since last year.A. rideB. ridingC. takeD. taking6. ----Do you know why he left so early?----______ for the English test, I guess.A. To studyB. StudyC. StudyingD. Studied7. ----Have you read the book Jane Eyre?----Yes. It’s a very famous novel and really worth ______.A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read十、动词时态1. His grandmother ______ for six years. And he still misses her very much.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died2. Wow! You ------ dinner! Let‟ eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked3. Betty ______ hard since the beginning of last term. That‟s why his exam results are so good.A. has workedB. will workC. workedD. was working4. I ______ football quite well, but I haven‟t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play5. ----You have a nice car.----Thank you. I ______it for more than one month.A. boughtB. have boughtC. have hadD. had6. ----I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten last night.----That‟s impossible. He ______ an English party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had7. Chairman Xi Jinping ______ the president of the USA ______ April 6th , 2017.A. will meet; inB. met; onC. has met; onD. meets; in8. ----When you ______ me last night, I ______ the piano.A. were calling; was playingB. were calling; playedC. called; playedD. called; was playing9. ----Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?----Just a minute. I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked10. ----Look at my new smart phone.----Wow, it‟s so cool! When and where ______ you ______ it?A. do; buyB. did; buyC. have; boughtD. have had十一、动词语态1. The museum ______ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is decorated(装饰)B. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated2. ----Why are you leaving your job?----I can‟t stand it any longer. I ______ always ______ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked3. The waiter told me that free parking ______ for the hotel guests.A. was providedB. providesC. providedD. will be provided4. ----Why hasn‟t Tony come?----The invitation letter ______ to Toby by accident.A. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed5. It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts ______ to teach soccer school students.A. inviteB. invitedC. to be invitedD. will be invited6. ----Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.----Can you tell me what they are?A. were putB. were puttingC. have been putD. put7. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car.A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow8. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught9. ----What do you think of the new film Youth(芳华)?----It‟s very popular. Millions of families ______ by it during National Day holiday last year.A. attractedB. are attractedC. were attractedD. were attracting10. ----Do you like the food?----I like it very much----it _______ very delicious.A. is smelledB. has been smelledC. smelledD. smells十二、特殊句型1. ----The summer vacation is coming. Why don‟t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?----Sounds great! ______ advice!A. What goodB. How goodC. What a goodD. How good a2. ______ fine weather it is! Let‟s go for a picnic.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a3. ----______ bad news! We didn‟t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.----It‟s a pity.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a4. ----______ fine weather it is!----Yes. Look! ______ many people are walking around the park.A. What; SoB. How; SoC. How; SuchD. What a; So5. ----Ma Long won the men‟s singles final match at the 2017 World Table Tennis Championships.----______ exciting news it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an6. ----______ excellent work you have done!----It‟s very kind of you to say so.A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How a7. ----______ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!----I‟m glad that you enjoyed it.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. ----Here‟s a present for you. Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it.----Wow! An iWatch! ______! Thank you so much!A. What a surpriseB. What surpriseC. What a wasteD. What waste9. ----Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?----Wow! ______!A. How large it isB. How modern it isC. What a long history it hasD. What a beautiful place10. ----All of you have passed the driver‟s license test.----______ pleasant news you‟ve told us!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a11. ----Excuse me, But can you tell me where the nearest bank is?----Just ______ going for two more blocks and you‟ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept12. ______ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A. To waitB. WaitC. WaitingD. Waits13. ______ in more effort, or you‟ll fail your English examination again.A. PuttingB. To putC. To be putD. Put14. Boys and girls, ______ learning and have fun!A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept15. ----The weather changes very often in June.----______. The highest temperature yesterday was 34o C, but it‟s just 18o C today.A. So it isB. So it doesC. So is itD. So does it16. ----I will not go swimming this afternoon.----______. I have to help my mother with housework.A. So will IB. So I willC. Neither will ID. Neither I will十三、复合句1. ----Judy, could you tell me ______ the schoolbag?----Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you‟ll buy2. ----Michael, could you tell me ______??----I‟d like to join the dance club.A. Why you like the dancing clubB. which club you are going to joinC. whether there are any clubs in your schoolD. which club have you joined3. ----Andy, I wonder ______ the new sports clothes.----Of course by credit card.A. what you paid forB. how you paid forC. Why you paid forD. how are you paid for4. ----Where does your sister park her car?----She often parks her car near the house ______ she can easily get to.A. whereB. whoC. whatD. which5. ----My hometown is the place ______ holds all my sweet memories.----So is mine.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. it6. I‟d like to tell you about the table manners ______ you should know when you visit France.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how7. Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ______ he was born in.A. whereB. whoC. whatD. which8. ----Why are you so worried?----I‟ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whom十四、情景交际1. ----Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?----______. I haven‟t been outdoors these days. I can‟t wait.A. Sorry, I can‟tB. Sure, I‟d love toC. Certainly notD. My pleasure2. ----Is that Thomas Smith speaking?----Yes. ______?A. What‟s your nameB. Who are youC. Who‟s thatD. Who it is3. ----I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night. ______, May?----Amazing! It‟s the most exciting match of the world table tennis.A. What can I do for youB. Could you help meC. What‟s it aboutD. What‟s it like4. ----Don‟t throw litter here!----______.A. Yes, pleaseB. You‟re welcomeC. Me, neitherD. Sorry, I won‟t5. ----Would you like some orange juice, Julie?----______ I prefer to drink milk.A. I‟d love to.B. No, thanks.C. Yes, please.D. I don‟t like it.6. ----I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.----______. Good luck to you next time.A. That‟ greatB. It‟s not interestingC. That‟s a pityD. Glad to hear that7. ----Mum, I don‟t have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet?----______. Our apartment is too small.A. Why not?B. I hope so.C. Anything else?D. I‟m afraid not.第11 页共11 页。