初中英语教案七年级寒假完形填空基础版【学生版】

七年级寒假完形填空基础版

完型填空是将一篇文章中的若干单词或短语挖空后，要求学生根据短文的意思，选择一个恰当的单词或短语填入挖空部分，使文章意思完整、正确。

【完型填空主要考察内容】

完形填空解题基本方法

1．重视首句或首段

完形填空中，第一句一般不设空。通过认真分析首段，可发现首段多向读者交代了事件发生的时间、地点、背景、人物、起因等，使读者在下面的阅读中有一个清晰的语境。【真题分析】

Thousands of years ago, human didn't live in towns. Sometimes they would live in caves or build camps (宿营地) in the forest. Only about thirty people 1 in each camp. The men would go hunting while the women and children 2 food from the trees around the camp.

( )1. A..lived B. talked C. came D. danced ( )2. A. planted B. collected C. watched D. bought

2．重语境，确定表达意义；观整体，前瞻后顾。

完形填空中，我们常会发现上一句的答案就隐藏在下一句中，或上一段为下一段作铺垫。因此当遇到自己拿不准的地方时，一定不能心慌，应耐心地看下去。

【真题分析】

I used to think bread making was a very difficult job, __1__ Steven showed me that I was wrong. I

went to his __2__ twice. I learned so much that I don’t buy any __3__from the shops any more. I just make __4__ own.

1. A. so B. and C. then D. but

2. A. class B. office C. factory D. hospital

3. A. bread B. rice C. vegetables D. flowers

4. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine

3．充分考虑词义辨析、固定搭配和语法在完形填空中的应用

【真题分析】

He looked 8 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 9 to everyone in my class.

10 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

8. A. of B. on C. at D. into

9. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder

10. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to

4．注意句子间的逻辑关系

一般所填空格的句子与上下文可构成指代、列举、因果、比较、对比、让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系。根据上下文的逻辑关系并结合所给选项的基本含义来确定。

【真题分析】

Thousands of years ago, human didn't live in towns. Sometimes they would live in caves or build camps (宿营地) in the forest.……Nowadays most people live in towns and cities, and they work in offices and factories. Life is 5_ than in the old days. ……Camping today is_9__from camping in the past.……Gas cookers, ready-made food and air-beds mean people can camp much more _10_than they did in the old times.

5. A. worse B. faster C. easier D. harder

9. A. away B. different C. free D. far

10. A. slowly B. terribly C. comfortably D. hopefully

5．排除法在完形填空中的应用

在完形填空中，经常遇到正面选择皆有道理的情况，此时只能换种思维，分析选项区别，逆向思考一一排除，从而选择最佳答案。

【真题分析】

Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 1 the national flag(国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 2 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.

Could I really do it?

1. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at

2. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful

6．通读全文，把握文章主旨，洞察作者写作意图

通读全文是做完形填空之前必不可少的工作，在快速阅读的过程中，不要急于看选项，而要一口气读到底，以求综观全文，获得对文章内容的整体了解，从而确定作者的写作意图，判断自己的基本思路。

7．做好检查

填好空格后，应细读一遍，看文章是否完整，用词是否达意，上下文是否连贯，有无前后矛盾、逻辑错误，特别是一些考查词语搭配的地方要仔细斟酌。若在情景、语法、词汇、逻辑等方面都顺理成章的话，这篇完形填空就比较成功了。

训练及讲解

I used to think bread making was a very difficult job, __1__ Steven showed me that I was wrong. I went to his __2__ twice. I learned so much that I don’t buy any __3__from the shops any more. I just make __4__ own. Steven’s way to work with bread is very good and makes it a lot __5__ than any other ways. Steven and Roberta are very nice and __6__. I had two great days of __7__ bread and getting to know them. There is __8__ about making your own bread and tasting it right out of oven. That is just __9__. Thanks to Steven and Roberta for sharing their __10__ for bread making with me. I certainly will enjoy this new skill for many years to come!

1. A. so B. and C. then D. but

2. A. class B. office C. factory D. hospital

3. A. bread B. rice C. vegetables D. flowers

4. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine

5. A. easy B. easier C. difficult D. more difficult