最新大学英语第四册第二单元课后习题答案

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大学英语第二版第四册课后答案(全)

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at best V1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

大学英语泛读教程第四版第二单元答案

大学英语泛读教程第四版第二单元答案1、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them2、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions3、July hardly joins in any class activities,_____? [单选题] *A. does she(正确答案)B. doesn't sheC. didn't sheD. is she4、How I wish I（）to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try5、_______ is on September the tenth. [单选题] *A. Children’s DayB. Teachers’Day(正确答案)C. Women’s DayD. Mother’s Day6、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not7、27．Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A．areB．be(正确答案)C．isD．going to be8、15．This kind of bread is terrible. I do not want to eat it ________. [单选题] * A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer9、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)10、( ) The Great Wall was listed by the UNESCO as ___ World Heritage Site. [单选题]*A. a(正确答案)B. theC.\D.an11、43．How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] *A．pay(正确答案)B．takeC．spendD．buy12、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for13、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys14、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before15、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.16、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)17、-We’ve spent too much money recently–well,it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives_______around all the time [单选题] *ingC. were comingD have been coming(正确答案)18、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon19、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk20、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)21、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end22、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way23、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)24、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *A. up(正确答案)B. offC. awayD. out25、17．—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A．doB．will(正确答案)C．doesD．are26、Either you or the president（）the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. [单选题] *A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out(正确答案)27、The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _______. [单选题] *A. herselfB. himself(正确答案)C. yourselfD. themselves28、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to29、I _______ play the game well. [单选题] *A. mustB. can(正确答案)C. wouldD. will30、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus。

(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教材第四册第二单元testA课后答案

Unit Two Smart CarsVocabulary I.1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8 ) fall into3.1) … incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words:kilo kilogram memo memorandumgym gymnasium lib liberationdoc doctor vet veterinarianprep preparatory auto automobileflu influenzaBlends:Medicare medical care email electronic mailcomsat communications satellite newscast news broadcastskyjack sky hijack Eurodollar European dollarbrunch breakfast and lunch telecast television broadcastOxbridge Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1. swimming pool2. drawing board3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change5. fully developed prototype6. Canned foods7. working population 8. puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted15) detect 16) vapor2. 1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fallin living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated withglobal temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from thecoach.2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.。

全新版大学英语阅读教程第四册课后练习答案(全部)

阅读教程Lesson 2 Leading MenExercises1. Reading ComprehensionRead the text again and choose the best answer to each of the following questions or statements.1)Which of the following statements is true about the Lewis and Clark expedition?A.President Jefferson was pleased when the expedition achieved its originalaim.B.There was no written record of hostility between the two captains.C.Clark was his only choice when Lewis tried to find a co-commander.D.The corps often came into violent conflict with Indians.2)When the two-volume edition of the Lewis and Clark Expedition journals wasfinally published, _________.A.it turned out to be a great successB.the whole country was shockedC.it is most well-known as a great mapD.its circulation was very limited3)Which of the following is not covered in this article?A.The significance of the expedition.B.The disappointments of Lewis and Clark.C.The personalities of the two captains.D.The hardships of the expedition.4)Which of the following was not the result of the expedition?A.Understanding of numerous Indian tribes.B.Trunks of specimens of plants and animals.C. A masterpiece map of the American West.D. A most direct water route across America.5)The author employs materials from the following sources except _________.A.Jefferson’s diaryB.written records of relevant peopleC.details from Lewis and Clark’s journalsD.recollections of family members or relativesKey:1. B（其他三个选项都与课文内容不符。

新通用大学英语综合教程第四册听力及答案Unit2

新通用大学英语综合教程第四册听力及答案Unit2Unit 2 Musical MoodsUnit GoalsDescribe the music you listen toExplain the role of music in your lifeDescribe a creative personDiscuss the benefits of musicWrite about ways of relaxationLesson 1Lead-inTV Documentary: BeckPart 1A. Check the topics that are discussed in Part 1 of the report.Beck’s sound; Beck’s lyrics; Beck’s neighborhoodB. Listen to George Stephanopoulos and John Flansburgh at the beginning of Part 1 and complete their statements.1. the most fascinating figures in popular music.2. sound; beats; lyricsVideo ScriptVIDEO SCRIPTGeorge Stephanopoulos:I’m George Stephanopoulos and this is Nightline. T onight, one of the most fascinating figures in popular music. Tonight, Beck. A musical maverick meets his moment.John Flansburgh:It’s been more than a decade since Beck arrived with Loser, a surreal homemade hit that rode a hip-hop beat to become a slacker anthem. It could have turned him into a one-hit wonder. Instead, over the course of seven albums and a non-stop chorus of acclaim, Beck has grown into one of themost compelling figures in rock music. And with his talent for collage, he’s created a free-wheeling mix of rock, hip-hop, traditional musics, and some sounds that usually only come out of video games. Now his latest recording, Guero, finds him stretching further still.Beck is now thirty-four years old, married, and a new father. On his new album, Guero, he returns to his signature sound of combining electronic loops and beats with acoustic folk-blues songwriting. But his lyrics are clearly more autobiographical, often dealing directly with disillusionment and loss.We first caught up with Beck last month at a packed London club, o n the eve of the new album’s release, and an open-ended touring schedule, and the biggest marketing offensive of his career –from an appearance on Saturday Night Live; to a so-called ―Beck-isode‖ on the hugely popular nighttime soap The O.C., scored exclusively with his new music; to Starbucks, where you can have your Beck to go.Nic Harcourt: My guest is Beck. He’s got his band with him. He’s got a new record.John Flansburgh: And it’s paying off. Guero entered the Billboard chart at number two, the highe st position of Beck’s career. Can you explain the meaning of ―guero‖?Beck: ―Guero‖ is … it me ans white boy. It’s kind of a slang word. It’s something that I would hear growing up. You know, something I’d hear on the street, walking to school, get called ―guero.‖ It’s just a … it’s just a word that always stuck in my head, and I wanted to do something with that at some point. And I think I ended up, in the end, just kind of doing this almost journalistic kind of look at that whole time.John Flansburgh: The vibrant culture clash of the poor LosAngeles neighborhood where Beck grew up seems to have inspired a love of collage, of mixing and contrasting unlikely combinations.Beck: I grew up near MacArthur Park, which is right next to downtown. And I guess it’s kind of the old … theL.A. of the ’30s and ’40s. And, and, but, you know, by the time I was born, it was a little more dilapidated and, and a lot of stuff was getting torn down. It was a mostly immigrant neighborhood, especially at that time, you know, Salvadoran, Guatemalan, Mexican, there are some Korean. And just kind of a … a mix of everythin g.Part 2A. Check the topics that are discussed in Part 2 of the report.Beck’s sound; Beck’s dancing; Beck’s videosB. Which one of the following reasons for why Beck is original is NOT supported by the report?bVIDEO SCRIPTJenny Eliscu: Plenty of critically acclaimed artists, at least, have as many influences and as wide a range of influences as Beck does. But they don’t reveal them all. They’re not able to mine all of their influences as well as Beck. There are few artists who can reveal a love for the Carter Family and, you know, sort of Brazilian music from the ’60s and hip-hop and punk rock and the Beatles, and take all these things and put them together so that you can find those things in the songs. B ut that’s the essential nature of collage, is … is picking up something that belonged to someone else and making it into something entirely new.John Flansburgh: Because we’re on Nightline, I have to askthe … the hard-hitting questions. I need to really drill down; I need to get some facts on this.Beck: All right.John Flansburgh: Where did you learn to dance?Beck: I didn’t learn. It was really on-the-job training, so to speak. And just being on stage and trying to figure out what to do with myself.John Flansburgh: Beck also puts a remarkable amount of creative energy into the visual aspects of his output. You make amazing videos and do almost sort of experimental packaging with your albums. Do you see yourself as a pop artist, as well as just a musician?Beck: The visual is definitely something that’s really important, that I just think of it as an extension from the music. When I first started making records, I just thought it was such an opportunity to bring maybe something art minded or, you know, something in film that interested me.John Flansburgh: Do you feel like he’s original?Jenny Eliscu: Definitely, yeah. You know, I’ll answer the question with a question. Can you name any other artist currently on the radio who sounds anything like him? Or who’s done anything that he’s done, nearly as well a s he’s done it, or nearly as authentically?John Flansburgh: Beck may still be finding his way through the pop marketplace, but artistically, his course is true. While the music industry chases every new fad, Beck shows us just how far a musician can get by following his own compass. I’m John Flansburgh, for Nightline in New York.ListeningPart 1A. Sound BitesRead and listen to a conversation between two friends comparing musical tastes.Teaching SuggestionsStep 1Have students look at the photo. Ask:Do you think these people have a social relationship or a business relationship? What do you think they are talking about? Where are they?Step 2Have students read and listen to the conversation. To check comprehension, ask:Who is giving the party? (Ken)What kind of music does Tania like? (jazz)What does Ken first suggest listening to? (Fenix / Gato Barbieri)Does Tania like it? (no)What doesn’t Tania li ke about Fenix? (the way Gato Barbieri plays the saxophone and the fact that it’s hard to dance to) What’s Ken’s second suggestion? (some later stuff by Gato Barbieri)Why does that sound like a good idea to Tania? (because Ken says it’s got more of a Lati n feel)Step 3Option: If your students show interest in jazz, ask:Do you like jazz? Are you familiar with Gato Barbieri? Have you ever heard Fenix? What other famous jazz musicians do you know?Culture NoteGato Barbieri is an Argentinean saxophonist who has wonworldwide recognition. His score for the movie Last Tango in Paris in 1972 turned him into an international star. His album Fenix was released in 1971.B. Pair WorkRead the conversation again. With a partner, explain the meaning of each of the following statements or questions.Answers will vary, but may include:1. Y ou have a lot of CDs.2. L et’s play some music.3. H is saxophone playing is a little annoying on that CD.4. I really like him.5. H ave you listened to some of the music he made later on in his career?6. I t will get people in the mood for a party and dancing.7. L et’s put that CD on.Teaching SuggestionsStep 1Have pairs find and underline each statement in Exercise A. Encourage students to use the information in the text to help them figure out the meaning of the sentences. You may want to do the first item with the class. Step 2In pairs, have students complete the exercise. Then bring the class together and have students share their answers. Write the different ways of saying the statements on the board.Step 3Option: Have two volunteers read the conversation in Exercise A out loud, replacing the selected statements with other ways of saying them.Option: Have pairs create short conversations using the expressions from the exercise. For example, Student A: I justbought the new U2 CD. Student B:Let’s give it a listen!Part 2Discuss the Benefits of MusicA. Listening ComprehensionRead the questions. Then listen to Part 1 of a talk about an unusual use of music. Discuss the questions with a partner.1. She’s a music therapist.2. Answers will vary, but may include: She works with people of various ages who have all sorts of differentproblems. She designs music sessions based on individual need.ScriptPart 1 [A = Andre; B = Dr. Bettina Schmidt, German]A: Welcome to tonight’s talk. We have with us tonight Dr. Bettina Schmidt from the Schubert I nstitute. Dr.Schmidt is going to tell us about … well, an unusual use of music. Dr. Schmidt, welcome. Why don’t you tell us what you do?B:Good evening, Andre. Well, I’m a music therapist. I’ve been doing t hat for, oh, I’d say about twelve years now.A: And just what does a music therapist do?B: Essentially, we try to help people with their problems by using music.A: And who exactly would benefit from music therapy?B: We work with all sorts of people –children, teenagers, adults. These are people who have a wide range of problems –sometimes physical, sometimes emotional.A: And how does music help?B: Well, often just listening to music can be beneficial. So, in a typical music therapy session, I’ll play, maybe, some gentleclassical music. This helps my client to relax and feel more comfortable.A:That’s it? Basically it’s about using music to relax people?B: Um, not exactly. Music therapy is much more than that. Music therapists design music sessions for individuals and for groups based on their specific needs.A: So, what kinds of activities do you do?B: Well, we often do structured activities –like singing, or listening, playing instruments, composing music, moving to music.A:And this is in a doctor’s office?B:Not necessarily. We work in all kinds of settings –hospitals, schools, senior centers –all around the community.A: So, how exactly does music help your clients?B: Well, there are four main benefits of music therapy: emotional, social, physical, and intellectual.A: Can you give us some examples?B: Of course.Teaching SuggestionsStep 1Have students look at the picture. Ask:What can you see in the picture? (Possible responses: drums, trees, small houses, music notes)How would you describe the atmosphere created by the picture? (Possible responses: relaxing, peaceful, quiet) Step 2Have students read the questions and listen to Part 1.Step 3After students discuss the questions and answers with a partner, review the answers as a class.B. Read the questions. Then listen to Part 2 of the talk and answer the questions.1. a. emotional; b. social; c. physical; d. intellectual2. Answers will vary, but may include:a. clients feel comfortable sharing emotionsb. clients develop social skillsc. encourages movement among those in paind. helps young children improve in mathScriptPart 2B:Let’s start with the emotional benefits. People who are depressed, for example, have difficulty expressing their feelings. Music creates a safe setting where we can express the feelings inside of us.A: I seeB: In a typical session, I’ll begin by asking my client to talk about how the music makes him feel. That opens him up. The idea is to help my client feel comfortable sharing his emotions.A: And what about the other benefits?B: Well, another benefit of music therapy is tied to the social context music provides. Listening to music in groups – with other people – builds an environment for communication – both verbal and non-verbal.A:But isn’t listening to music basically a solitary activity?B: It can be, but it can also be a social activity – involving sharing. That means that my clients can develop their social skills and will have more confidence in their ability to form relationships.A: Now you also mentioned physical benefits.B: Yes. Music can be stimulating and encourage physicalmovement. Some of my clients are in hospitals, and many are in serious pain because of an illness or an accident. Moving around is often difficult for them.Listening to music helps them forget their pain for a little while, and at the same time it stimulates them to move.A:OK. That’s three benefits. Didn’t you say there were four?B:That’s right. The fourth benefit is intellectual. Some parents come to me because their kids aren’t doing well in school. Research has shown that listening to music can help young children improve in math. Other research suggests that among university students, listening to music while studying can improve reading comprehension. We don’t know exactly how music improves learning, but perhaps it helps students concentrate, so they can think better. We just know that music improves our ability to learn.A: Simply amazing! Thank you so much, Dr. Schmidt.Teaching SuggestionsStep 1First listening: Have students listen and list the four benefits.Step 2Second listening: Have students listen for specific examples of each benefit.Step 3To make sure students are on the right track, pause after Dr. Schmidt finishes explaining the emotional benefits. Ask volunteers to share some examples of emotional benefits. (Possible responses: Music can help you express your feelings; Music can help you feel comfortable sharing your emotions.) Step 4Review as a class. Have volunteers share their responses.Language note: When Dr. Schmidt refers to her client as him, s he’s not necessarily speaking about a male c lient –she’s referring to any client.C. DiscussionTeaching SuggestionsStep 1Have a volunteer read the questions out loud.Step 2Write on the board benefits of music therapy, and have students list as many items as they can think of. (Possible responses: improve memory, control emotions, help you forget worries)Step 3Draw a two-column chart with the heads Who? and How? on the board. Ask students to take notes as they discuss item 2.Step 4Bring the class to gether to review. Have volunteers share their groups’ thoughts on who might benefit from music therapy and how.D. Pair workWhat do you think are some benefits music brings to people’s lives? Make a list and discuss. Teaching Suggestions Step 1Have students take notes on the benefits of music and examples. Encourage students to think of three benefits and examples for each.Step 2As pairs write their ideas, circulate to offer help as needed. Remind students to use some participial adjectives.SpeakingDescribe the music you listen toA. Conversation SnapshotTeaching SuggestionsStep 1Have students read and listen to the conversation. To check comprehension, ask:What are the people talking about? (music they’ve been listening to; a singer from Senegal –Youssou N’Dour) Have both speakers heard his music before? (no, just one of them)What does this person think about his music? (that he’s great, that he’s got a terrific voice and a unique sound) Step 2Ask students who have heard of Youssou N’Dour to s hare what they know about him with the class.STRESS PATTERN· —···—··—·A: So what have you been listening to lately?—·——·—···—··—B: Mostly world music. Ever heard of Youssou N’Dour?·—···—··—A: I think so. He’s from Senegal, right?—·B: That’s right.· ··—··—·—·—·—·—A: You know, I’ve actually never heard his music. What’s he like?· ····-·—···——··—··—··—··—B: Well, he’s got a terrific voice and a unique sound. I’d be happy to lend you a CD if you’d like.—·—·—····—A: All right, thanks. I’ll let you know what I think.Culture NoteYou ssou N’Dour is an African singer, songwriter, and composer. His music is a mixture of Senegalesetraditional music, Cuban samba, hip-hop, dance and soul.B. Vocabulary. Elements of musicListen and practice.Teaching SuggestionsStep 1Have students listen to the words and study the definitions and examples. Then have students listen and repeat the words chorally.C. Pair WorkListen to the pieces of music. With a partner, use the words from the vocabulary to discuss what you like or do not like about the music.Teaching SuggestionsStep 1Pause after each piece of music to allow students time to discuss it. Review as a class. Have volunteers give their opinions on each piece of music.AUDIOSCRIPTSong 1: Endless HolidayDay after day,all my thoughts drift awaybefore they’ve begun.I sit in my roomin the darkness and gloomjust waiting for someoneto take me to a tourist town,with parties in the street and people dancing to a joyful sound.(CHORUS)It’s a song that people sing.It’s the laughter that you bringon an endless holiday.It’s the happiness inside.It’s a roller coaster rideon an endless holiday.I try and I tryto work hard, but Iget lost in a daze,and I think abouthow sad life is withouta few good holidays.I close my eyes, pull down the shade,and in my imagination I am dancing in a big parade,and the music is loud.I get lost in the crowdon an endless holiday.It’s a picnic at noon.It’s a trip to the moonon an endless holiday,with flags and confetti,wild costumes and a great big marching band,as we wish each other wellin a language we all understand.The sky above fills with the lightof fireworks exploding, as we dance along the street tonight.(CHORUS)Song 2: Lucky T o Be Alive(CHORUS)Thank you for helping me to survive.I’m really lucky to be alive.When I was caught in a freezing snowstorm,you taught me how to stay warm.When I was running from a landslidewith no place to hide,you protected me from injury.Even the world’s biggest tsunamihas got nothing on me,because you can go faster.You keep me safe from disaster.You’re like some kind of hero –you’re the be st friend that I know.(CHORUS)When the big flood came with the pouring rain,they were saying that a natural disaster loomed.You just opened your umbrella.You were the only fellow who kept calm and prepared.You found us shelter.I never felt like anybody caredthat way that you did when you said,―I will always be there –you can bet your life on it.‖And when the cyclone turned the day into night,you held a flashlight and showed me the safe way home. You called for help on your cell phone.You said you’d never leave me.You said, ―Believe me,in times of trouble you will never be alone.‖They said it wasn’t such a bad situation.It was beyond imagination.I’m just glad to be alive –and that is no exaggeration.(CHORUS)Song 3: Reinvent the WheelY ou’ve got your digi camera with the Powershot,four mega pixels and a memory slot.You’ve got your e-mail and your Internet.You send me pictures of your digi pet.I got the digi dog and the digi cat,the digi this and the digi that.I hate to be the one to break the news,but you’re giving me the digi blues,(CHORUS)And you don’t knowthe way I really feel.Why’d you have to go andreinvent the wheel?You’ve got your cordless phone and your microwave, and your Reflex Plus for the perfect shave.It’s sup er special, top of the line,with the latest new, cutting-edge design.You’ve got your SLR and you LCD,your PS2 and your USB.I’ve seen the future and it’s prett y grim:they’ve used up all the acronyms.(CHORUS)Song 4: It’s a Great Day for LoveWherever you go,there are things you should know,so be awareof the customs and views –all the do’s and taboos –of people there.You were just a stranger in a sea of n ew faces. Now we’re making small talk on a first-name basis. (CHORUS)It’s a great day for love, isn’t it?Aren’t you the one I was hoping to find?It’s a great day for love, isn’t it?By the time you said hello,I had already made up my mind.Wherever you staybe sure to obeythe golden rules,and before you relax,brush up on the factsyou learned in school.Try to be polite and always be sure to getsome friendly advice on proper etiquette. (CHORUS)And when you smiled at meand I fell in love,the sun had just appearedin the sky above.You know how much I care, don’t you?And you’ll always be there, won’t you?(CHORUS)ReadingText ABackground Information 少Key Words and Expressionsaccompany v.陪同，伴随Would you like me to accompany you to your room?Miss Jessop accompanied Mr. Bentley on the piano.display v. 1. 展示，陈列Family photographs were displayed on the wall.Shop windows on the street display the latest fashions.2. 表现，表露The British traditionally tend not to display much emotion in public.All the musicians displayed considerable skill.energetic adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的The more the young students worked, the more energetic they became.Cool autumn days make us energetic.explore v.考察，探索，研究Scientists explore what has never existed before.Can you explore the market possibility for us?intelligent adj.有智慧的，悟性强的All human beings are much more intelligent than animals.It’s still a mystery whether there is intelligent lif e existing beyond our solar system. intense adj. 1. 有强烈感情的，热切的The patient has an intense will to recover.He is one of the Prime Minister’s intense supporters within industry.2. 剧烈的Studies show that 30 minutes of intense physical exercise counters anxiety anddepression.He suddenly felt an intense pain in his back.negative adj. 1. 消极的Her negative attitude really annoys me.The play was criticized for its violence, and its negative message.2. 拒绝的，否定的We received a negative answer to our request.“I’ve never seen him in my life” is a negative sentence.perform v. 1. 表演，演出I’ve never seen “Othello” performed so brilliantly.Chris will be performing in public next week.2. 执行，履行，实行The advice service performs a useful function.Computers can perform a variety of tasks.positive adj. 1. 自信的，乐观的You’ve got to be more positive about your work.She started to have a positive outlook on life.2. 肯定的Are you absolutely positive you locked the door?It was definitely his fault – James was positive about that.possess v.拥有，占有He was found guilty of possessing heroin.They used all the money they possessed.quality n. 1. 品质He has a lot of good qualities but being organized isn’t one of them.I don’t think he has the right qualities to be a teacher.2. 质量The quality of th e picture on our television isn’t very good.My quality of life has improved tremendously since I moved to the country. passionate adj.热烈的；充满激情的The Italians are said to be the most passionate people in Europe.The child’s mother made a passionate plea for help.release n. 公开，发行The minister has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.The band’s latest album will be released next week.remain v. 继续，保持The bank will remain open while renovations are carried out.The doctor ordered him to remain in bed for a few days.survive v. 1. 比…存在（活）的时间长He is survived by his wife and four children.Harry survived his wife by three months.2. 幸存These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.None of Shakespeare’s plays survives in its original manuscript form.combine with 与…结合起来Heat treatment is most effective if combined with regular physiotherapy.As a writer, he combined wit with passion.have an influence on 对…有影响Claude’s work had a major influence on generations of musicians. He has a huge amount of influence over the city council.in response to 回应，对…做出反应Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.The quick recovery was truly in response to medication.Teaching SuggestionsStep 1Have students discuss the warm-up questions.Step 2Ask students to read Text A and finish the exercises.Reference Translation雷·查尔斯——“打从我出生，音乐就在我的内在滋长”Para. 1 人们称他为“天才”——“音乐界唯一的天才”，歌手法兰克·辛纳屈这样评说道。

大学英语第三版第四册1,2,5,6,7,8,10单元课后词汇题答案

第一单元1. A __________ person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.2. The library is closing. We __________ go home.3. I'd like to __________ the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker's nonsense.4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up __________ stories.5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to __________ the second.6. I'm quite determined to have the thing finished and __________ before leaving the office.7. __________ sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the __________ world of college and business.8. It __________ me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.9. My boss paid me and added a __________ for the new customers I had signed up.10. A soldier should never __________ from the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death.11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and the __________ of goods was not on time.12. My wife was rather embarrassed when she __________ some of our guests say they didn't like the meal she'd cooked for them.13. People in my hometown tend to eat more __________ food on hot summer days presumably because it could help quench their thirst |(解渴)|.14. In the United States it is quite easy to find a place __________, but the high cost keeps many young people away.15. The professor was reluctant to stop grading the __________ of papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on.16. Bacteria __________ themselves by splitting into two.1) thoughtful 2) might as well/may as well/could as well 3) draw your attention to 4) marvelous 5) settle for 6) done with 7) Competitive competitive 8) pains/pained 9) bonus 10) shrink 11) delivery 12) overheard13) sour 14) for rent 15) stack 16) reproduce1.A visiting scholar _______ how long it would take a Chinese factory worker to save up for a refrigerator.2. The general manager's telegram ______ the Seattle branch when he was due to arrive at the city.3. Conditions in the hospital were ______ . The place was falling apart and it was understaffed.4. At first the man demanded two hundred dollars for the used bike but eventually he had to _______ half that amount.5. One of the greatest problems facing the 21st century will be what to do with all the _______produced in the world.6. The man ______ he'd been drinking with friends at the time of the murder, but the police were still suspicious.7. _______ farmers welcome the rainy seasons, but if there is too much rain, the flood will destroy the crops.8. It may be ______ to learn to drive an automobile but many new drivers are afraid to drive on crowded city streets until they have more experience.9. An unpleasant task like this needs to _______ as quickly as possible.10. The new test should *make* doctors *able* to detect the disease early.11. I think I _______ to know why I was fired.12. Peter has been away from Rockford for _______, so he knows nothing about what happened there recently.1) inquired 2) informed 3) awful 4) settle for 5) trash 6) claimed 7) Normally 8) a piece of cake 9) be done with 10) enable 11) am entitled 12) quite a while第二单元1. The changes in the firm's policy will have to be __________ if they are to have any effect on its future.2. Last month I __________ 50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had to draw 200 to pay for the mp3 player.3. State financial support given __________ scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.4. If you spare half an hour for exercises every day you'll soon be back5. The US dollar fell yesterday against most foreign __________.6. A country should protect its natural __________ by fighting against waste.7. You can increase a tyre's grip in winter by slightly __________ its pressure.8. Scientists first __________ the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.9. __________ is a basic component of music and language.rge amounts of food imports placed a great strain |(沉重负担)| on the country's gold __________.11. When we're together all he talks about is business. I wish he were more __________.12. The first quarter results reflect continued improvements in __________.13. The teacher tried to encourage her students to become less __________ on her because she knew they would sooner or later have to take care of themselves.14. Every country considers its __________ affairs to be its own responsibility.1) fundamental 2) deposited 3) in the form of 4) in good condition/in condition 5) currencies 6) resources 7) lowering 8) conceived 9) Rhythm 10) reserve 11) romantic 12) productivity 13) dependent 14) internal1. You should have thanked your uncle for the gift without being reminded. You must learn to behave more like a ______ man.2. If the run on the bank |(向银行挤提存款)| continues, its cash ______ will soon be exhausted3. It is convenient to have a checking account, but you must remember to *put* enough money *in the bank* to cover the checks that you write to settle your accounts.4. Is the Japanese ______ still among the strongest in the world?5. Billy's parents encouraged him to save his money. Hence, he has _______ funds to travel before he starts college.6. This book is on the_______principles of banking.7. The Chinese nation has _______ many national heroes and revolutionary leaders.8. As the children filed into the classroom, Miss Lincoln was ______ surprised at their quiet behavior.9. If the right kind of extracurricular activities are organized, those children who have ______of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.10. The final result of the experiment hardly justifies the amount of time and energy that has been ______.11. This clause in the contract is a necessary _______ against our losing money on the deal.12. It's hard to _______ what the world will be like in a hundred years from now.1) mature 2) reserve 3) deposit/deposit enough money 4) currency 5) ample 6) fundamental 7) given birth to 8) somewhat 9) an excess 10) expended 11) safeguard 12) conceive第五单元1. Her suggestion may sound reasonable to you, but ______ everybody else I'm afraid it may seem ridiculous.2. Some doctors believe it is ________ to tell dying patients the truth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3. We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to ________ mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.4. ________ the belief of some doctors, even very old and sick people want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way.5.________ in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens.6. Mary ________ her friends by going back on her words.7.The author ________ the first chapter of his book ________ by giving a brief account of the advances science has made since liberation.8.In that accident, Julian __________ her own life to help a disabled woman.9.It pays ________ to introduce new techniques.10.Mrs. Queen gave us a ________ account of what had happened; that's why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.11.In every country parents always remember the first time their child ________ the word "Mama" or "Dad".12.________ the oral English class was noisy, with everyone participating in an activity at the same time, but at others, the class just sat there and didn't say anything.1) in … eyes 2) brutal 3) promote 4) Contrary to 5) Corruption6) betrayed 7) brings … to a close8) risked 9) in the long run10) distorted 11) utters 12) At times1.It was clear enough that they would not continue to ______ the old lady's rudeness.2.Mrs. Anderson ________ to keep her son from getting mixed up in such dreadful things.3.The new machine _______useless by mishandling.4. Mr. Pope has lost his good reputation _______ his friends as a result of the scandal.5. The runaway *kept* his identity *secret* by wearing a mask and sunglasses.6. When the children saw their father come back from the coal mine, they could hardly ______ crying because they were so happy to know he was unhurt in the terrible accident.7.The two policemen, who rushed to the scene the minute they received the report, asked many questions _______ the accident.8. Jimmy realized before it was too late that excessive drinking would _______ his health.9. It is easy to _______ bad habits but very difficult to break away from them.10.Full time welfare officers are able to offer ______advice to the needy on legal matters and housing.11. He greatly resented the publication of this book, which he thought ______ his privacy.12. The birds also attack crops when the opportunity _______.13. He thanked them for the hospitality and _______.14. I found the newspaper job rather boring; it had me doing the same thing ______.15. Peers (|同龄人|) working together can *reduce* the pain of some schoolwork *to the smallest possible degree*, while promoting learning and cooperation.1) tolerate 2) went to great lengths 3) was rendered4) in the eyes of / in his friends’ eyes 5) concealed 6) refrain from7) concerning 8) injure 9) slip into 10) professional 11) invaded 12) arises 13) took his leave 14) day after day 15) minimize第六单元1. Months of training were a necessary _________ to the championship bout |(拳击锦标赛)|.2. It's important that everyone on the project keeps to the _________.3. Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should _________.4. Applications should be addressed to the committee and not to _________.5. The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise, for she was good at writing short, clear sentences arranged in logical _________.6. A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to _________ historical houses in the city.7. Her appearance isn't _________ to whether she can be a good teacher.</Question>8. It is not very easy to _________ yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own.9. So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed to _________ over the floor.10. The ultimate object of scientific _________ is to discover the laws of nature.11. The driver was still _________ when the ambulance arrived at the scene of the accident.12. Despite _________ pain, he refused all drugs.13. _________, her husband figured out that she was still bitter about his recent behaviour in spite of the apparently cheerful tone of the letter.<14. Owning _________ books is useless unless you read them15. My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the _________ drawing, but just a copy of it.1) prelude 2) schedule 3) be in the way/get in the way 4) individuals 5) sequence 6) preserve 7) relevant 8) integrate 9) glide 10) inquiry 11) conscious12) continual 13) Reading between the lines 14) sets of 15) original1. We stopped for a coffee break and ______ working fifteen minutes later.2. As a precaution the old man ______ his will from the drawer to the safe.3. How many television sets are _______in your factory each year?4. I _______ my coat but didn't take it off.5. This café is almost ______empty; I don't know how they manage to make a profit.6. Arthur *recorded* the story as told *in writing* without difficulty.7. Unable to ______ himself, he tore the phone from his wife's hand, then from the socket (插座), and threw it across the room.8. No wonder he didn't get a bonus. He is ______ the slowest worker I have ever seen.9. A swan _______across the surface of the lake.10. While in Cairo I stayed at the Ramses Hilton that commands a ______view of the city.11. We are positive that this trade agreement will ______ the developing world.12. The scientific approach to a problem *lies* first of all *in* collecting as much data as possible.1) resumed 2) transferred 3) manufactured 4) loosened 5) invariably6) set down 7) restrain 8) literally 9) glided10) magnificent 11) do good to 1 2) consists ... in第七单元1. The nurse on duty hurried to Mr. Spenser's ward __________ his bell.2. __________ its mother, the little child stopped crying and toddled to meet her.3. The football players were trying to make an __________ on the national coach.4. Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savings more __________ to individuals and businesses.5. Though he had done a day's hard work, he said he wasn't __________ tired.6. Mr. David is __________ knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a difficult problem.7. Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not to live __________.8. Fruit is best and cheapest when it is __________.9. All of a sudden the train jerked to a stop and in the same __________ everyone on the train knew that something must have gone wrong.10. We would have succeeded in fulfilling the task ahead of schedule if the weather __________ not __________ our plan.11. The two kidnappers __________ him into the back of a jeep and then drove off at full speed.12. The night was very dark, and suddenly a __________ of lightning lit the sky.13. The Browns were very __________ to us when we visited Chicago in the summer of 1995. They showed us around most of the city.14. Ways must be found to __________ our children a decent start in life.15. In some countries, the constitution __________ the military use of nuclear energy.1) in answer to 2) Catching sight of 3) impression 4) attractive5) in the least 6) in the habit of 7) beyond my means 8) in season9) instant 10) had … taken a hand in 11) thrust 12) flash13) hospitable 14) assure 15) forbids1. Left to themselves, those flood victims would not have been able to ______.2. The theme of that traditional Chinese opera is the terrible fate of a young scholar and a beautiful lady who fall in love with each other _______.3. There has been a ______ change in his life as well as in his country ever since he left home for France in the 1960s.4. I asked if I could use his car. "_______, " he replied.5. The woman sitting in front of me turned to ______ the man on my left as the curtain fell on the second act.6. I have the impression that many language teachers _______ talk too much.7. If Jim's father had known that he was going to the gambling house, he would *not* have *allowed* him to go out.8. I felt tempted to ________that the matter was none of his business.9. Having been forbidden entry, I _______ change my plans.10. When the magnificent mountains came into view at last, everyone ________with relief, and with pleasure as well.11. The room was hot and ______ her eyes grew heavy and she felt sleepy.12. The asparagus was ______and delicious but it cost as much as everything else on the table combined.1) keep body and soul together 2) at first sight 3) dramatic 4) By all means5) address 6) are inclined to 7) would have forbidden8) retort 9) was obliged to 10) sighed 11) presently 12) tender第八单元1. Some teachers claim that _________ is necessary for children to be able to learn in school but others do not feel that leisure activity is all that important.2. In order to _________ the economy, the government has worked hard to lower the rate of inflation.3. _________, the problem may seem far too involved but it can certainly be solved when seriously dealt with.4. There is no commercial excuse for hunting an endangered _______, such as the whale, out of existence.5. _________or artificial fibers (纤维) such as nylon (尼龙) are not as popular nowadays as natural fibers like wool or cotton.6. The book is too difficult for the children. We are trying to _________ it.7. The film _________ to light. How can you expect the photographs to develop?8. It seems to me that the Americans are a highly _________ people. Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.9. The _________ of living underground may not be attractive to people who can not stand being away from natural sunlight.10. "Did you say you agreed with him?" "Yes, but _________, I didn't make any commitment."11. As these vases are handmade, each one _________ slightly.12. After such a long delay the house was finally ready for _________.1) recreation 2) stabilize 3) At first thought 4) species 5) Manmade 6) simplify 7) has been exposed 8) mobile 9) convenience10) mind you 11) varies 12) occupation1. It's healthy for children to play _______.2. Fred was such a good friend that he had _______ become a member of the family.3. You can't see through a telescope unless it ______ to your sight.4. The lecture began _______ in spite of the power cut-off.5. ________ intelligence or computerized intelligence is one of the most popular subjects on today's college campuses.6. Writing a history book _______ a lot of research work.7. In his famous song "Imagine" John Lennon of the Beatles sings that ______ there will bepeace for the entire world.8. Her first ______ in this field were setting up a subcommittee to deal with operational (运作上的) problems.9. ________ , I am responsible for breaking the glass case. It's not solely Tom's fault.10. The breakdown of the transportation system *left* them *no* fuel to heat their homes.11. Standing under the scorching sun, he was sweating from the ________ heat.12. ▲Colleges are not always ________ to the needs of society so they need reform from time to1) in the open 2) virtually 3) is adjusted 4) on the stroke 5) Artificial6) entails 7) someday 8) endeavors 9) To a certain extent10) deprived … of 11) intens e 12) geared第十单元1. Dana came back from her holiday with __________ strength and decided to go on with the experiment.2. Mary is as vain as a peacock and always wants to be the __________ of attention.3. Timothy's letters indicate that he loved his daughter and __________ her and her work.4. Jim had to __________ all his strength to pull the drowning man out of the river.5. Jane experienced a loss of __________ after giving up her career to get married.6. Like food, fuel, etc., water is a basic __________ of life.7. The speaker talked about law in general and about international law __________.8. In a sense, the goal of education is to help every student to realize their __________.9. Our organization seeks to improve the social __________ of disabled people by providing them with better employment opportunities.10. The hall did not have the __________ for such a large number of people so we had to look for a larger auditorium.11. Thomas Jefferson argued that the greatest __________ you can make to your country is to preserve freedom by continuing your education and taking care that your children receive the highest level of education possible.12. When Albert got a position in London all of his friends __________ him because the job would offer him more opportunities to go abroad.13. If you feel you have any cause for __________ about the service you can call the head office of the company.14. In the __________ of any substantial evidence, the suspect was found not guilty.15. Therapies (疗法) like acupuncture(针灸)do work and many patients have been __________ by them.1) renewed 2) focus 3) took pride in 4) exert 5) identity6) necessity 7) in particular 8) potential 9) status 10) capacity11) contribution 12) envied 13) complaint 14) absence 15) healed1. The contribution Shakespeare made to the world of literature is _______ .2. _______ , what he said at the meeting is true except that a few figures he quoted are not very reliable.3. A ______ amount of research shows that people tend to become bored when faced with a situation in which they must do the same thing day in and day out.4. The weekend ______ at the hotel were not as efficient as the regular weekday _______somany of the customers complained to the manager about the bad service.5. _______ his savings, he has an income of $20,000 a year.6. I'm afraid the problems you mention are ______ the system; to get rid of them we'd have to change the whole arrangement.7. Improved consumer confidence is _______ to an economic recovery.8. Every ______ of our lives is affected by our jobs, including such things as where we live, what we eat and the company we keep.9. The Los Angeles riots (骚乱) ______ the bitterness between the black and the white communities in the city.10. Galileo _______ that objects of different weights fall at the same speed.11. The ______ of the report is on how technology affects human life rather than business.12. Although he knows well the _______ effects of smoking he never tries to give it up.1) unique 2) On the whole 3) significant 4) staff … staff 5) Aside from6) inherent in 7) crucial 8) aspect 9) reflected 10) demonstrated。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册第二单元课后练习答案

1. How do you understand the sentence "No amount of rehearsal will help youcome up with the right answer" (Para. 2)?Reference:The sentence means that it is very difficult, or even impossible, for a man togive a right answer when a woman asks him how she looks, no matter howhard he thinks about it and how many different answers he tries.2. According to the text, in what way do men and women evaluate theirappearance differently?Reference:Men are satisfied with being average-looking, paying little attention to theirlooks. In contrast, women pay great attention to their body and image,considering their appearance as not good enough even if they are in factattractive.3. What causes women to be always dissatisfied with their looks?Reference:The interaction of many psychological and societal factors, for example, theirchildhood experiences with toys, and the influence of the media.4. In what way do the toys girls play with differ from those boys play with?Reference:Girls' toys are proportioned to have extreme measures of the body (e.g. interms of height, weight and waist size), whereas boys' toys can look weirdrather than handsome.5. What does the sentence "You could not imagine him saying to the others, ‘Is this accessory the right shade of violet for this outfit?'" (Para. 6) imply?Reference:It implies that men pay little attention to the details of their appearance.6. Why is the supermodel Cindy Crawford mentioned in Paragraph 7?Reference:Cindy Crawford is mentioned as an example to show that the beauty industry and the media have great influence on women's devotion to physical beauty and the use of beauty products.7. What is the author's attitude toward the claim that women care much about their appearance due to pressure from men?Reference:The author thinks that the claim is not right since men in fact pay little attention to the details of women's appearance.8. Why do women think that men are not qualified to judge whether a woman looks good or not?Reference:Women think so because men do not even care about their own appearance. For instance, a man often does not bother to clean the cream in his hair or ears after shaving.1. What are the factors that make women pay much greater attention to their appearance than do men?Reference:I think there are three main factors accounting for women's greater attention to appearance. The first are cultural traditions. It is common in many cultures that people put high value on beauty when they look at women. The second is the requirement of certain jobs. For example, in China airline companies set certain criteria for appearance (e.g. in terms of height and weight) when they recruit stewards and stewardesses. Finally, the influence of the media is another strong factor which shapes women's pursuit of physical beauty. There are a lot of advertisements of cosmetics and skincare products in various media such as TV, magazines and newspapers. They often havecelebrities as the spokesperson for the advertised products, which makes women have an illusion that they could look as good as those famous stars if they use the products. In short, these three factors exert immense influence on how women value appearance.2. Are there any occasions in life where it is necessary for a person, either a woman or a man, to look good? Why or why not?Reference:? Yes. On certain formal occasions, a person, either female or male, has to pay attention to his attire. Sample cases are job interviews, business meetings, weddings, and banquets. This is because to dress properly is an important element of successful completion of these events.? No. People do not have to care what others think of them as long as they feel comfortable and satisfied with their looks themselves. After all, this is the most important source of happiness to people.3. What do you consider as the most important traits that make a person beautiful?Reference:In my opinion, the important traits of human beauty include two types, one for appearance and one for inner qualities. Features that characterize a beautiful appearance are a good-looking body, proper clothes and accessories, as well as use of makeup that matches the occasion or event one is attending. Inner qualities that make a person beautiful mainly include good manners and positive personality traits such as honesty, bravery or friendliness.4. What do you think of the relationship between wearing makeup and female beauty? In other words, do women have to apply cosmetics in order to look beautiful? Why or why not?Reference:? Yes. Women should pay great attention to their appearance and hence need to wear makeup. This is because beauty is, believe it or not, usually an important quality for women to succeed, for example, when they want to look for a job or an ideal husband.? No. What really makes a person beautiful is inner beauty rather thanphysical appearance. A beautiful look can't last long, but inner beauty, for example, intelligence and honesty, may make a person successful andhappy throughout his life.5. If you were the head of a cosmetics company, how would you market orpromote a new product?Reference:I would market a new product by three means. First, I can ask a celebrity, for example a famous movie star or a supermodel, to be the brandspokesperson on TV. This is a common practice in the advertising industry,and I think it is very effective. Second, I will hire people to distribute flyersand give away free samples of the product on the streets, so the product can reach potential customers directly. In addition, I may post advertisements on public transportation vehicles such as buses and subways. In this way, the commercials can be seen by a large number of people.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form wherenecessary. Each word can be used only once.Done with this activity. Time submitted: 2017-03-07 21:43 (Tuesday)Your score: 0%1.We need to improve the quality of education so that our children willnot leave school (deficient)in literary and reasoning skills.2.In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subjectto possible (prosecution)if he violates the law.3.The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers hasled to pubic (outrage)as executives receive large packagesdespite falling share prices.4.The delicious meal (appeased)our hunger and made u s feel warmagain after having walked in the snow all day.5.The military insists on (conformity)in many areas, forexample, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promotinggroup unity.6.My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n)(strand)of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.7.When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklaceand shoes (complement)her dress.8.It was necessary to provide living places for(transient)immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.9.They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen(appliances), including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.10.She wanted a beautiful and elegant (outfit)to attend thewedding of a friend, but couldn't find anything satisfactory in thenearby shops.Add -ion, -er, or -ist to or remove them from the following words to formnew words. For each blank you can only fill in one word.Correct answerdominationorientationconfrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufacturereraseimperialistleftistterroristhumanistFill in the blanks with the newly formed words. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.1. The Internet challenges the (domination) of traditional media such asnewspapers and television as the main sources of news in modern society.2. Some scientists warn that the X-ray (scanners) now being used toscreen passengers at many airports may be harmful to the human body.3. Many people think that a(n) (humanist) should have very strongmorals, in addition to beliefs in a philosophy that focuses on human values and concerns.4. The police interviewed all six witnesses, but none of them could describeclearly how the (confrontation) began and who opened fire first.5. In politics, (leftists) are people who generally support social changesto create a more equal society and show concern for those who sufferdisadvantages.6. A study of mid-level administrators' career (orientation) showed thatmany of these managers view their current position as a temporary step onan upward path.7. The idea that the United States is a melting pot implies that racialdifferences are to be (erased)and that immigrants should give up their own cultural traditions.8. Effective measures should be taken to prevent (terrorists) from。

《综合英语》（全新版）第四册课后练习答案-完整版

《综合英语》（全新版）第四册课后练习答案-完整版Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1. 1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker's strike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII. More Synonyms in the Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/home-work paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage1) fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1. 1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching...off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration 6) campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt2. 1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulII.1. 1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2. The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1. d d b a b dTranslation1. 6⽉5⽇被选为进攻⽇，是因为要留下⼀个安全量，以防万⼀进攻需要推迟。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册第二单元课后练习答案(20200419111658)

大学英语第四册第2单元答案

Unit 2Checking your vocabularyA. 1. b 2. d 3. c 4. a 5. g 6. e 7. fC. 1. take time 2. depending on 3. the other side of the coin 4. compared toWorking with words and expressionsA. 1. monitor 2. phenomenon 3. isolation 4. gradual 5. opponent 6. advent 7. genetic 8. consciously 9. extreme 10. nasty11. boom 12. formal 13. soar 14. survey 15. Similarly 16. modify 17. roughB. 1. at the same time 2. are stuck with 3. for certain 4. make no difference 5. on average 6. when it comes to 7. depends on 8. built into 9. come to mind 10. at workIncreasing your word powerA. 1. technology 2. luxurious 3. eternity 4. leisurely 5. miracle 6. subjective 7. relevance 8. prosperous 9. analysis 10. innovativeB. multi-cultural multi-faith multiform multifunction multi-ethnic multilateral multi-lingual multimedia multimillionaire multinational1. a multi-faith society2. a multi-lingual secretary3. a multimillionaire4. a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation5. a multifunction video camera6. a multi-ethnic community7. a multimedia dictionary8. multi-cultural education9. a multilateral trade negotiation 10. multiform technological cooperationC. 1. j 2. c 3. b 4. i 5. a 6. g 7. d 8. e 9. f 10. hD. 1. superiority 2. equality 3. originality 4. minority 5. Creativity 6. purity 7. crueltyGrammar reviewA.1. My mother would be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.2. They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.3. They wouldn't work with such enthusiasm if they didn't know what they were working for.4. I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didn't know the meaning of the word.5. She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6. I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.B.1. If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.2. If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.3. If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.4. If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.5. If he didn't have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldn't be working so tirelessly for them.Cloze1) emphasize (2) opposite (3) improved (4) luxuries (5) benefited (6) obviously (7) consciously (8) fractures (9) eternal (10) groundbreaking (11) entitled (12) correlation (13) depends (14) exclusivelyTranslationA.1. He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2. The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government's plan to build a new library.3. The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4. I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won't come to mind for the moment.5. He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6. Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is irrelevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7. The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8. These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is that their job is more dangerous.9. Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10. What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.B.Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, people’s standard of living is getting higher and h igher. People’s life expectancy has soared, too.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bo ught with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel they’ll be. What is important is that material wealth is far from enough. P eople need spiritual happiness, too.Theme-related writingThe Impact of the Mobile Phone on People's LivesAmong the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.。

全新版大学英语第二版第四册1至5单元课后答案cloze_翻译中英文复习课程

全新版大学英语第二版第四册1至5单元课后答案cloze_翻译中英文复习课程全新版大学英语第二版第四册1至5单元课后答案c l o z e_翻译中英文1.In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.2.Two of the most frustrating things about driving a car are getting lost and getting stuck in traffic. While the computer revolution is unlikely to cure these problems, it will have a positive impact. Sensors in your car tuned to radio signals from orbiting satellites can locate your car precisely at any moment and warn of traffic jams. We already have twenty-four Navstar satellites orbiting the earth, making up what is called the Global Positioning System. They make it possible to determine your location on the earth to within about a hundred feet. At any given time, there are several GPS satellites orbiting overhead at a distance of about 11,000 miles. Each satellite contains four"atomic clocks," which vibrate at a precise frequency, according to the laws of the quantum theory.As a satellite passes overhead, it sends out a radio signal that can be detected by a receiver in a car's computer. The car's computer can then calculate how far the satellite is by measuring how long it took for the signal to arrive. Since the speed of light is well known, any delay in receiving the satellite's signal can be converted into a distance.3. Had he checked with his university to see if there were any graduates working at Mackay whom he could interview? Had he asked any friends to grill him in a mock interview? Did he go to the library to find newspaper clippings on us?Did he write a letter beforehand to tell us about himself, what he was doing to prepare for the interview and why he'd be right for the job? Was he planning to follow up the interview with another letter indicating his eagerness to join us? Would the letter be in our hands within 24 hours of the meeting, possibly even hand-delivered?The answer to every question was the same: no. That left me with only one other question: How well prepared would this person be if he were to call on a prospective customer for us? I already knew the answer.4.Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. And not incidentally, both are Davos Men members of the international business élite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF), founded in 1971. This week, Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives, politicians, academics, journalists, writers and a handful ofHollywood stars for five days of networking, parties and endless earnest discussions about everything from postelection Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology. Yet this year, perhaps more than ever, a hot topic at Davos is Davos itself. Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos Men and Women share at least one belief: that globalization the unimpeded flows of capital, laborand technology across national borders is both welcome and unstoppable. They see the world increasingly as one vast, interconnected marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.5.I think the chief thing that struck me about Burton was his kindliness. There was something very pleasing in his mild blue eyes. His voice was gentle; you could not imagine that he could possibly raise it in anger; his smile was benign. Here was a man who attracted you because you felt in him a real love for his fellows. At the same time he liked his game of cards and his cocktail, he could tell with point a good and spicy story, and in his youth he had been something of an athlete. He was a rich man and he had made every penny himself. I suppose one thing that made you like him was that he was so small and frail; he aroused your instincts of protection. You felt that he could not bear to hurt a fly.1.When hilter decided to launch his (1) invasion of russia .he thought that nothing could (2) stand in the way of his armies.(3) Conquest,it seemed,was inevitable . He had surprise on his side , (4) catching Stalin off his guard by (5) launching his attack without a (6) declaration of war.Hitler expected the (7) campaign to last only a few months. In the event ,it was to (8) drag on formuch longer.Like Napoleon before him ,he had made a fatal mistake in failing to (9) reckon with the severity of the Russian weather.Many German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in, (10) bringing the German advence to a halt.2.Hello,Welcome to your new car .I am your onboard 1) computerized driving system. From the moment you 2) start up the car ,I will 3) be poised to help you .It is my job to 4) alert you to any 5) hazards that may occur on the road .When you find the driving 6) monotonous and want to relax ,I can 7) take control of the car and 8) steer it in your place .I will guide you from one 9) lane to annother and make sure you arrive at your destination safe and sound. If a car in front of you slows down suddenly ,I will 10) decrease your speed .And I will 11) calculate the data provided by the GPS system and choose the less busy routes so asto 12) eliminate your worries of 13) getting stuck in a traffic jam . When you want to convert back from automatic control to manual control,that is easy.just press the right button 14)mounted on the steering column.But do remember not to take any alcoholic drinks .If I 15) detect the presence of alcohol in the 16) vapor of your breath,I will stop the car whether you like it or not.3.What is the best way to impress a 1) prospective employer when you go for a job interview? 2) As I seeit ,the best things is to demonstate that you have 3) done your homework and know all about the firm 4) beforehand .You should make every 5) endeavor ,for example,to show that you know something about the 6) structure of the company ,including the different lines of products it turns out and the chief business 7) partners it is working with. 8) Respondin a spontaneous manner and let the interviewer know that you are not frightened by new challenges,but are willing to 9) take a crack at anything.Try to look at the situation 10) from the standpoint of the person offering the opportunity of employment.What sort of qualities is he likely to be looking for ?Enthusiasm, certainly.So don not leave your application waiting until just before the deadline.Apply early.Another thing that can 11) make a difference 12) follow up your interview witha letter expressing your enthusiasm to join the company.4.Davos is a small Alpine city in eastern Switzerland which began making itself known in the 1990s for hosting the World Economic Forum, an annual gathering of politicians, financiers and academics. Each year, those taking part spend five days there networking and discussing a variety of issues such as the global supply of oil, world economic growth and environmental problems.Davos Men share the belief that globalization is both welcome and unstoppable. They would like to see national boundaries vanish so as to facilitate their global operations. Some people say that this international perspective is a minority elitist position not shared by the majority of people.Others, however, argue that endorsing a global outlook does not mean sweeping aside one’s patriotic feelings or erasing one’s national identity. The question, perhap is whether it is possible to strike a balance between bing global and being local.多尔蒂先生Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.。

大学生综合英语第四册_课后练习答案

大学生综合英语第四册_课后练习答案《全新版大学英语综合教程》（第二版）第四册Unit 1-4课后练习答案Unit 1Part I Listening TaskScript for the recording:The severity of Russian winter is often linked with Russian military victories. In the Great Northern War, Charles XII of Sweden invaded the Russia of Peter the Great. The Russians retreated, adopting a scorched-earth policy. This particular winter happened to be the most brutal winter of the 18th century, so severe that the salt water port of Venice froze. Charles' 35,000 troops were crippled, and only 19,000 were left after that winter.In 1812, Napoleon's army of 610,000 men invaded Russia, heading towards Moscow. The Russian army retreated before the French and again burnt their crops and villages, denying the enemy their use. Napoleon's army was ultimately reduced to 100,000. His army suffered further, even more disastrous losses on the retreat from Moscow. According to an American military study, the main body of Napoleon's army, initially at least 378,000 strong, "diminished by half during the first eight weeks of his invasion, before the majorbattle of the campaign.The argument of the Russian winter may be mythologized. Failed invaders liked to exaggerate the significance of weather conditions in their failures. According to the meteorological records, the1812-1813 winter was milder than usual.During WWII the only cold winter was in 1941-1942, and theGerman army lacked necessary supplies, such as winter uniforms, due to the many delays in its movements. Hitler was so confident of a quick victory that he did not prepare for even the possibility of winter warfare in Russia. He was too confident in his "lightning war" strategy. Yet his eastern army suffered more than 734,000 casualties during the first five months of the invasion, and on 27 November 1941, General Eduard Wagner reported that "We are at the end of our resources in both personnel and materiel. We are about to be confronted with the dangers of deep winter."After Listening1. link2. burnt their crops and villages3. exaggerate the significance4. at the end of their resourcesPart II Reading taskComprehensionPossible answers to content questions1. It refers to the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.2. He expected the conquest of Russia in five weeks.3. Instead of fighting, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. They let the Russian winter fight the war for them while they bided their time.4. Napoleon discovered that the occupation of the city was an empty victory because the Russians fled their capital leaving him almost nothing at all.5. They suffered heavy losses as a result of the extreme cold and the Russians' hit-and-run attacks.6. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile.7. Hitler began his invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 without a declaration of war. He expected the campaign tolast no longer than three months by using the so-called "lightning war" tactics.8. No, he wasn't. He instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders.9. The people of Leningrad refused to surrender and put upa heroic, stiff resistance.10. An early, severe, cold winter, to a large extent, slowed downthe German advance on Moscow.11. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over.12. The author concludes that the elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction —Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3 -11 Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet Union.Part Four Para 21 Conclusion —The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12 -13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia andStalin's scorched-earth policy.Section Two Paras 14 -18 The battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad.Section Three Paras 19-20 The Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war.Language Sense Enhancement1.1) the fierce resistance 2) the long march3) the devastating enemy 4) bleak5) launched 6) military might7) mowed down 8) campaign9) a painful lesson 10) the aidVocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers'strike. 3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our base.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization.Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.1 During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium .2 Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homework paid off.3 I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4 Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harshweather.III.1 fall ill2 lay dead at home for two weeks3 dropped dead from a heart attack4 fell asleep.5 marrying young6 to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1．1) invasion 2) stand in the way3) Conquest 4) catching (Stalin) off his guard5) launching 6) declaration7) campaign 8) drag on9) reckon with 10) bringing (the German advance) to a halt2．1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9) observing 10) powerful II. Translation1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to closeit down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. T o do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III Home Reading TaskComprehension Check1. d2. d3. b4. a5. b6. dTranslation1. 6月5日被选定为进攻开始日，其用意是留下一个安全系数，以防万一进攻需要推迟。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4-Unit 2 Tet A 课后习题答案

Unit 2 Text APage 37Pair Work1、How important was the automobile industry in the twentieth century?The automobile industry ranked as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century、2、What will happen to cars and roads in the twenty-first century?Cars and roads will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century、3、Why does the author say the key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors?Because it is sensors that will enable vehicles and roads to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act、4、How would sensors help reduce traffic fatalities?Sensors can sense if a driver is drunk and refuse to start up the engine、5、What is the function of the radars hidden in the bumpers?The radars hidden in the bumpers can scan for nearby cars、If you make a serious driving mistake the computer will sound an immediate warning、6、How will a smart car alert a driver who feels drowsy?If the driver's eyelids close for a certain length of time and his or her driving becomes erratic, a computer in the dashboard could alert the driver、7、What makes it possible for smart cars to determine their approximate location?GPS makes it possible for smart cars to determine their location on the earth to within about a hundred feet、8、What are the prospects for applications of GPS?With the price of microchips dropping so drastically, future applications of GPS are virtually limitless、9、What is "telematics" expected to achieve in increasing the efficiency and safety of highwaytransportation?It is expected to put smart cars on smart highways、10、What are traffic engineers doing on Interstate 15 close to San Diego?They are installing an MIT-designed system which will introduce the "automated driver"、11、What hopes do promoters of the smart highway have for its future?They have great hopes for its future、By 2010, telematics may well be incorporated into one of the major highways in the United States、By 2020, telematics could be adopted in thousands of highways in the United States、12、What are the advantages of smart highways?Smart highways could be an environmental boon, saving fuel, reducing traffic jams, decreasing air pollution, and serving as an alternative to highway expansion、Page 38Working on Your Own1、Part One Paras、1-3 New technology will have a dramatic impact on cars andhighways in the 21st century、Part Two Paras、4-9 With the aid of advanced technology, smart cars will be sodesigned that they can help eliminate traffic accidents,determine their own precise locations and warn of traffic jams、Part Three Paras、10-13 GPS and "telematics" will make it possible to build smarthighways, which will benefit us in a number of ways、2、1) Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act;2) They can eliminate most of car accidents;3) They can alert the police and provide precise location of your car if stolen;4) They can monitor one's driving and the driving conditions nearby;5) They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;6) They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams、Page 38Language Sense Enhancement1、(1) cure (2) impact (3) orbiting satellites (4) warn of (5) location (6) At any given time (7) vibrate (8) detected (9) calculate (10) converted Page 41V ocabulary1、1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximatelyPage 422、1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall intoPage 433、1) The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features、2) To suspend our hammock, we need to find two trees ten feet apart、3) Jason faces up to 10 years in prison for offering bribery money to the US navy officialresponsible for awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm、4) Manufactures usually begin by building the prototype of a new model before they set up afactory to make the cars、5) Medical evidence shows that smoking and lung cancer are correlated in all racial groups、Page 434、1) the application / remote / has turned into a reality / are poised to2) that vibrate / can detect / frequency3) lanes / are mounted in / alert a / hazardPage 44II Word Formationkilo-kilogram Medicare-medical care memo-memorandum email-electronic mail gym-gymnasium comsat-communications satellite lib-liberation newscast-news broadcastdoc-doctor skyjack-sky hijack vet-veterinarian Eurodollar-European dollar prep-preparatory brunch-breakfast and lunch auto-automobile telecast-television broadcast flu-influenza Oxbridge-Oxford and CambridgePage 45III Usage1) swimming pool 2) drawing board 3) enriched Middle English 4) disturbing change 5) fully developed prototype 6) Canned foods 7) working population 8) puzzling differences Page 46I、Cloze(1) computerized (2) start up (3) be poised to (4) alert(5) hazards (6) monotonous (7) take control of (8) steer9(9) lane (10) decrease (11) calculate (12) eliminate(13) getting stuck in (14) mounted (15) detect (16) vaporPage 472、(1) generates (2) related (3) revolutionized (4) enabled (5) opportunities (6) overall (7) manufacturing (8) dependent (9) interact (10) fatalities Page 47II Translation1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance、2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems、3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with globaltemperatures、4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently、5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach、Page 482、Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business、On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities、However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents、For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to startup the engine、They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams、。

大学英语第四册课后练习答案

Unit 1V ocabulary⏹1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer⏹2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition⏹3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt⏹4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason⏹5) A. analyzed B. analytical C.analyst D. analysis⏹6) A. valuable B. valuation C.valued D.values⏹7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D.humorless⏹8) A. understandable B.understanding C.understanding D.understand E. understood2.1) a sense of responsibility2) a sense of safety/security3) a sense of inferiority4) a sense of superiority5) a sense of rhythm6) a sense of justice7) a sense of shame8) a sense of helplessness9) a sense of direction10) a sense of urgency⏹3.⏹1) Lively behavior is normal2) Fasts cars apeal to3)diverse arguments4) I asked my boss for clarification5) sensitive to light6) Mutuai encouragement7) made fun of him8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint9) to be the focus/center of attention10) we buy our tickets in advance⏹4. 1) certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining6)agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) troubleStep Two1) long-distance 2) upbeat 3)ever-ready 4)overdue 5)typewriter 6)milestone7)handwritten 8)uplifted 9)self-conscious 10)rag-eared 11)birthday 12)throughout 13)drawback 14)chairman 15)teenageUnit 2Exercise 21)A.intrigue v. B.intrigue n. 2)A.straining v.B. strain n. 3)A.savor n. B.savored v.4)A.treasure v. B.treasure n.5)A.credited v.B.credit n.6)A.boost n. B.boost v.7) A.note n. B.noted v. 8) A.signed v.B.sign n. 9)A.totaled v. B.total n.10)A.stuffed v. B.stuff n.11) A.count n.B.count v. 12) st v. B. last n.Exercise 31)thrives 2)strategy 3)anniversary 4)drawback 5)spontaneous 6)annual 7)investment 8)enterprise 9)follow up 10)owed 11)lingered 12)acknowledgedExercise 4●column: 1) D 2) A 3) B 4) C●tough: 1) D 2) B 3) E 4) F 5) C 6) AExercise 5●1) A. complementary B. complimentary C. complimentary●complimentary: 1) expressing admiration, praise, etc.●2) given free of charge●complementary: making something complete or perfect; supplying what is lacking or needed for completion●2) A. stationery B. stationary C. stationary●stationary: not moving, or not changing●stationery: writing materials (e.g. paper, envelopes, etc.)●3) A. typist B. typewriter C. typist●typewriter: a machine with a keyboard that you use for typing words directly onto a sheet of paper●typist: a person who types, especially one employed to do so●4) A. vulgar B. vague C. vague●vague: 1)not clearly expressed, known, described or decided●2)not clear in shape; not clearly seen●vulgar: not having or showing good taste or good manners; not educated●5) A. pad B. pat C. pad●pad: 1) several sheets of paper fastened together, used for writing, drawing, etc.●2) a piece of soft thick cloth or rubber which is used to protect a part of the body, give shape to something or clean something●6) A. own B. owed C. owes D. owned●owe: 1) have to pay, for something already done or given●2) feel grateful●own: 1) a. belonging to oneself and to no one else●2) v. possess (something), especially by lawful rightExercise 6●1) searched 2) clever 3) solution 4) wasted 5) tolerate6) hidden 7) dumb 8) subject 9) noise 10) extra 11) purchased 12) replaced 13) appreciation 14) hurried 15) warrant 16) strange●Unit 31. 1) genetic 2) assign 3) noticeably 4) approved5) Bias6) deprived 7) constituted 8) participation 9) unintentional 10) postgraduate2.conscious –unconscious positive –negativeencourage – discourage superior – inferior directly – indirectly biased – fair sexist –nonsexist limited –unlimiteddependent –independent appropriately –inappropriately3. 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) E 5) B 6) C 7) F 8) B4. 1) turn out 2) carry over 3) calling on 4) put away 5) fallen behind 6) take overUnit 4Vocabulary1. 1) confused, confusion 2) intelligence, intelligent 3) humorous, humor4) strategy, strategic 5) motivated, motivation 6) combination, combined7) creation, creative 8) pursuit, pursuing 9) multiplication, multiply10) employ, employment2. 1) perfected 2) approaching 3) value 4) functions 5) approach6) perfect 7) honor 8) function 9) honor 10) value3. 1) dismiss 2) consequences 3) promoting 4) applies 5) vital6) scorned 7) conventional 8) original4. 1) consciously 2) innovative 3) unconsciously 4) determines 5) Imagination 6) aware 7) control 8) created 9) extension 10) technique 11) vulnerable 12) unfolding 13) joyful 14) gain 15) ApplyUnit 5Vocabulary1. 1) A. necessity B. necessary C. necessarily2) A. disagreement B. disagreed C. disagreeable3) A. decisive B. decision C. decide4) A. choosy B. choice C. chose5) A. lead B. lead C. leading6) A. perfect B. perfection C. perfected7) A. determination B. determine C. determined8) A. assist B. assistance C. assistant9) A. imagination B. imaginative C. imaginary D. imaginableE. imagined10) A. scared B. scary C. scared11) A. tolerable B. tolerant C. tolerance D. tolerate12) A. expectant B. expected C. expectations2. 1) is bound to 2) follow their lead 3) goes/is going too far4) take the place of5) dropped out 6) have a fit 7) measure up to8) look up to9) Let’s face it 10) you name it.3. 1) outgrown 2) outdo 3) outwitted 4) outweigh 5) outlived Unit 61.1) sensible 2) relative3) mechanism 4) requires5) eliminate 6) crash2.1) character 2) end up3) Rarely 4) casual5) risky 6) all manner of7) inform 8) sensible9) definitively3.1) On the strength of 2) all manner of3) feed on 4) reduce…to5) end up 6) associated with7) focus on 8) turned to9) participate in 10) involved inUnit 7V ocabulary1.doubt unlearnshallow priderude usefuladequate ill-informedfailure dullinteresting painlessindependent unimaginativeexcellent2. 1) deprived of 2) for the sake of3) get away with 4) dropped out5) by no means 6) got down to7) distinguish…from 8) look back on9) gone through 10) after all11) be rid of 12) on my own3. 1) choice 2) secure 3) hear 4) who5) keep 6) while 7) now 8) This9) pressure 10) expecting 11) tests 12) within13) had 14) catch 15) marks16) parents 17) obtain/get 18) teachers19) relax 20) shapeUnit 8Key to V ocabulary1.C E B D A F2.relearn, regain, redo, rewrite, rearrange, reclaim, remodel, replace,rephrase, rejoin, reform, readjust, reunite, rebroadcast, reread, review3.B A D A D C A A A BUnit 91. invent avail innovate adaptdiscover accept evolve objectiveobserve experiment prosper disaster1) observation 2) available 3) discoveries4) acceptance 5) experimentation 6) Inventions7) evolution 8) adaptable 9) innovations 10) objectivity2. 1) out of the ordinary 2) preceded3) To be exact 4) contradict(ed)5) prosperity 6) gave birth to7) catch our breath 8) had in mind9) proposed 10) converted11) disastrous 12) negative3. 1) She had hardly sat down2) especially if/when you want to reserve a seat3) is not necessarily the most useful4) What sort/kind of person do you have in mind5) There’s a limit on the time6) spent part of his childhood7) three times as many girls as boys8) as do most of the people who live in this village9) but on the other hand it would be sad to lose the family atmosphere10) Despite/In spite of international pressure。

we learn 全新版大学进阶英语视听说教程4答案(最全最新)第二单元

大学英语新标准视听说教程4 答案we learn 全新版大学进阶英语视听说教程4答案（最全最新）Unit 2 ConsumerismWarm UpAnswer the questions:1.The last thing I bought was a packet of instant noodles. This bag of instant noodles ismade in China.2. I think it is mostly good.Listening and Speaking/Lesson AListening:A. Listening for gist:1. A scientist who is calling for a change in our shopping habits.2. Some of the ways that our purchasing preferences are hurting the environment.B. Listening for details:1.throw away 2% trash. Repair reuse recycle.2.a billion 95 80. bike walk. 250 twentyfive thousand disease. eat meat. Listening and Speaking/Lesson BListening1:A. New words andexxxxxpressions:1.import2.resources3.device4.Statistics5.export6.global7.stuff8.electronicsB. Pre-listening task: 1.b 2.c 3.a 4.dC. Listening comprehension1:1.Where our stuff comes from.2.Many of the products we buy are made or grown somewhere else.C. Listening comprehension2:statistics designed electronics resources African diamondsListening2:A. Listening for gist: 一二四B. Listening for details:1.ten twelve fires a dollar2.40%3.cows4.eigt millionVideoBefore You WatchAbout the video:Vocabulary matching: Global warming fossil fuels greenhouse gases carbon footprintWhile You Watch:A. Watch the video：左：water water右：waste cold transportB. Watch again: e g b 进行中C. Answer the following question:Eating cheeseburgers affects the environment in many ways. First you have to feed thecows. You need a lot of water to grow the food for them. Then you need wheat to makethe bread that the hamburger goes on. That needs water too. Once you have the beef youhave to transport the meat from one place to another. You also have to keep it cold. To doall of these things you need a lot of energy. And this produces a lot of CO2. And carbondioxide isn’t the only greenhouse gas that’s created. Cows also produce anothergreenhouse gas called methane when they make waste. And cows create a lot of waste.When you add it all up the result is a very big number.Unit test*Part 1Section A1.consumer;2.disposal;3.incredible;4.recycling;5.vehicle;6.global;7.jewelry;8.critical;9.equivalent; 10.enormousSection B3 54 2 1Part 21.D2.A3.C4.A5.D6.A7.C8.A9.D 10.ACET-Oriented StudyListening practice: 1. A 2. D 3. C。

大学综合英语第四册答案2

Unit 2Why my great-uncle gave up the Ministry Key to exercisesA.In other words:1. crisp2. reverence3. concerns4. demolished5. smudged6. fixture7.beloved 8. clumsy 9. assumed 10. Clutching 11. inadvertentlyB.Work with sentences:1. When the girl was crossing the street, she was knocked over by a car.2. The police were resolved to take action to save the hostages after the unsuccessfulnegotiations with the terrorists.3. Mr. Bennett could not bring himself approve of his daughter’s marriage.4. The visiting Prime Minister rose to his feet to deliver his speech.5. It was getting dark and we went around the town in search for a missing child.6. When the violent wind swept the area, it ripped the roof from the newly-built house.7. Since his assistant has taken over all his work, the old manager will soon retire from hisjob.8. To provide clear information on the bus service, the tourism office has a city map mountedon a billboard.9. She lost her key somewhere on the way to the station, so she had to retrace her stepsto look for it.10. As the light suddenly went out, the audience had to grope their way out of the theater.C. Word Study:1. concern: to be about, e.g. This story concerns a good girl and a wicked fairy.a. The next topic concerns environmental protection, an important issue which everygovernment should consider.b. This story concerns a little girl called Alice, a lovely, pretty and charming child whodiscovers an amazing Wonderland.c. The first chapter of the book concerns the author’s family life in his childhood, aperiod which has profound influence on his later writing.2. when: at the time thata. He was about to fall asleep, when a loud explosion violently shook him out of bed.b. The thief was happily driving the stolen car out of the town, when it occurred to himall of a sudden that he had left his tool kit at the car park exit.c. I was just going out when there was a knock at the door.3. He could not bring himself to tell the woman what had happened.但他不能令自己鼓起勇气去告诉女主人刚才所发生的事情。

大学英语第四册课后答案全集

课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4)Unit 1享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。

这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。

那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢?2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。

这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。

我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。

这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。

3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢?显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。

而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。

我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。

”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。

一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。

一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的。

一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。

这么说是有道理的。

4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。

我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。

通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩——我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。

而且，她们的这种好感是相互的。

布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母。

当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗得外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。

外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。

”5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。

第一部分是铺垫(即背景)，接下来是主干部分(即故事情节)，随后便是妙语(即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾)。

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Unit 1 Text A
Language Sense Enhancement
1. care
2. impact
3. orbiting satellites
4. warn of
5. location
6. at any given time
7. vibrate
8. detected
9. calculate 10. converted
Language Focus
Vocabulary
I.
1.1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4)take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated
8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately
2.1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on 5)starting up 6)went
through 7) fill out 8) fall into
3.1) incorporates all the latest safety features
2) two trees ten feet apart
3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm
4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars
5) are correlated in all racial groups
4. 1) the application/ has turned into a reality/ are poised to
2) that vibrate/can detect/frequency
3) lanes/are mounted in/alert a /hazard
II. Word Formation
Clipped Words:kilogram/memorandum/gymnasium/liberation/doctor/veterinarian/preparatory/ automobile/influenza
Blends:medical care/electronic mail/communications satellite/news broadcast/sky hijack/ European dollar/breakfast and lunch/television broadcast/Oxford and Cambridge
III. Usage
1) swimming pool 2) drawing board 3) enriched Middle English 4) disturbing change 5) fully developed prototype 6) canned food 7) working population 8) puzzling differences
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take
control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor
2.1) generates 2) related 3)revolutionized 4) enable 5) opportunities 6) overall 7)
manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalities
II.
1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.
2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall
in living standards and an increase in social problems
3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with
global temperatures
4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.
5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the
coach.
2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the
way people travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.
Text B
Comprehension Check
1. a c c d b b
Translation
1.这类系统易受气候变化的影响，提供的数据不够精确，但他们不需要特别的道路设施，
只需要将车道标志维护好就行了。

2.然而，不用多久，其成本就能为广大车辆拥有者和驾驶者所接受，尤其是目前不少可以
应用的技术已经走向市场，开始了批量生产。

3.电子驾驶应用的最大障碍可能在于人们普遍认为认为这一技术的应用比实际情况更困
难，更昂贵。

4.考虑到这些运用安全自动化交通运输系统的经验，开发由自动控制系统操纵的公路车辆
算不上什么大的飞跃。

Language Practice
1. c a e b f g d h
2.1) en route 2) matures 3) equivalent 4) feasible 5) in cooperation with 6) exposure 7) at the start of 8) thereby 9) implemented 10) realistic 11) component 12) by means of
加、减法运算定律
1. 加法交换律
定义：两个加数交换位置，和不变。

字母表示：a
=
+
b
a+
b
例如：16+23=23+16 546+78=78+546
2. 加法结合律
定义：先把前两个数相加，或者先把后两个数相加，和不变。

字母表示：)
a+
+
b
+
=
+
)
(
c
(c
b
a
注意：加法结合律有着广泛的应用，如果其中有两个加数的和刚好是整十、整百、整千的话，那么就可以利用加法交换律将原式中的加数进行调换位置，再将这两个加数结合起来先运算。

例1.用简便方法计算下式：
（1）63+16+84 （2）76+15+24 （3）140+639+860 = 63+（16+84）
（4）63+1.6+8.4 （5）0.76+15+0.24 （6）1.4+639+8.6
=（0.76+0.24）+15
举一反三：
（1）46+67+54 （2）680+485+120 （3）155+657+245
（4）0.46+67+0.54 （5）6.80+485+1.20 （6。