呼吸系统-英文版

合集下载

呼吸系统(英文版) PPT-

The nasopharynx is the fist division, and it is nearest to the nasal cavities. It contains the adenoids, which are masses of lymphatic tissue. The adenoids (also known as the pharyngeal tonsils) are more prominent in children, and if enlarged, they can obstruct air passageways.
9
New words
咽
nasopharynx 鼻咽 oropharynx 口咽 laryngopharynx喉咽 pharyngeal 咽的 hypopharyngeal 下咽的
throat 咽喉 adenoid 腺样体
adeno-
adenoma
adenocarcinoma
adenovirus
Responsibilities of respiratory system
Respiration = exchange of gases between body and air
Provides oxygen to body cells for energy Removes carbon dioxide from body cells
tonsil 扁桃体
pharyngeal ~
palatine ~
palatine 腭的 larynx 喉 esophagus 食道 vocal cord 声带 vibrate震动 deterrent 妨碍物 flap 皮瓣 epiglottis 会厌 10

【英文精品课兽医临床诊疗课件】呼吸系统检查

Bronchitis 支气管炎
肺泡内充满炎性细胞和脓液
肿大的呼吸性细支气管
Bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎
I: Respiratory Movement Examination
interrupted respiration间断性呼吸 Characteristic特点: The inspiratory sound being broken into
failure肾衰竭/massive blood loss大失血/agonal stage濒死期 It generally indicates critical condition 病危征兆
I: Respiratory Movement Examination
➢ Dyspnoea judgement 呼吸困难判定
I: Respiratory Movement Examination
➢ Inspiratory dyspnoea 吸气性呼吸困难
it is difficult for exhalation (呼气) clinical characteristics: accessory respiratory muscles (辅助呼吸肌)participate in the breathing process ；expiration elongation (呼气延长)； indrawing of arcus costarum (肋弓凹陷); lumbar spine hump (脊背弓起)； evagination of anus (肛门外翻) Common disease: chronic emphysema 慢性肺气肿；bronchiolitis 细支气管炎；diffuse panbronchiolitis弥漫性支气管炎

呼吸系统疾病基础知识概述(英文版)

School age
Glomerulonephritis Rheumatic fever
Ribovirin
Antivirus drugs
3-5 days
Oseltamivir
Antibiotics
Penicillin SMZ
3-5 days
Sever symptomatic;
Secondary bacteria affection
40-44/min 30/min 24/min 22/min 20/min
Children Respiratory System Physiologic Feature
Respiratory type
Respiratory type of abdomen Respiratory type of chest abdomen
呼吸系统疾病基础知识概述（英文版）
路漫漫其悠远
少壮不努力，老大徒悲伤
呼吸系统疾病
Respiratory System Disease
湘雅医院儿科郑湘榕
重点
婴幼儿上感、2种特殊类型上感的特点支气管肺炎临床表现、重症肺炎特点支气管肺炎的诊断、治疗支气管哮喘的临床表现、诊断和治疗
❖In pediatric outpatient, 6o% patients are acute respiratory infections.
Ｖirus：Ｏccupy 90% Ｂacteria：Ｓecondary
Streptococus pyogens Pneumococcu Ｈaemophilus influenzae
Common AURI
In infant and toddler
Local symptom is mild Systemic symptom is severe Complications are common

【源版】呼吸系统疾病(英文)

Pneumonia accounts for approximately 15% of all respiratory tract infections.
Worldwide, about 3 million children die each year from pneumonia, with the majority of these deaths occurring in developing countries.
Pneumonia remains the most common cause of morbidity in China.
Question
How to classify pneumonia in clinic?
Classification
Anatomy Pathogens Severity Duration Onset site
Topics
Respiratory disorders Respiratory infections Pneumonia
Respiratory Disorders
50% of consultation with general practitioners or acute illness in young children and a third of consultations in older children
Classification of Respiratory Infections
According to the level of the respiratory tree most involved:
Upper respiratory tract infection

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。

呼吸器官的中英文名词解释

呼吸器官的中英文名词解释呼吸器官是人体中一个至关重要的系统，负责将氧气带进体内并将二氧化碳排出体外。

在人的生活中，我们经常接触到呼吸器官的相关名词，如肺、支气管、气管等。

本文将就呼吸器官的重要组成部分进行解释。

肺（Lung）肺是呼吸器官的核心。

它是人体内最大的纯粹呼吸器官，位于胸腔内，负责氧气的吸入和二氧化碳的排出。

人体有两个肺，左肺和右肺。

肺通过呼吸道与外界相连，与心脏相邻。

气管（Trachea）气管是连接喉头和支气管的管道，大约有10至16个软骨环组成。

当我们呼吸时，气门打开，空气通过气管进入肺部，进行氧气交换。

气管作为主要的呼吸通道，起到保护和支持的作用。

支气管（Bronchus）支气管是气管分支出的两个主要管道，将空气输送到两个肺部。

它们进一步分为细小的管道，称为支气管树。

支气管的内壁有纤毛，可以帮助排出引起呼吸道感染的粘液和痰。

肺泡（Alveoli）肺泡是肺的基本结构单位，是人体进行氧气交换的地方。

肺泡周围有丰富的毛细血管，将氧气传递给血液，同时排出二氧化碳。

肺泡的表面积非常大，大约有1000多平方米，使气体交换更加高效。

膈肌（Diaphragm）膈肌是分隔胸腔和腹腔的肌肉。

它的收缩和放松控制着呼吸的发生。

当膈肌收缩时，它向下运动，扩大胸腔的容积，使空气进入肺部。

当膈肌放松时，它恢复原状，迫使肺部释放二氧化碳。

横膈（Thoracic diaphragm）横膈是位于胸腔和腹腔之间的一块肌肉组织。

它在呼吸中起着关键的作用，协助控制呼吸节律和气压变化。

横膈的收缩使腔室变大，使空气进入肺部，放松时则呼气。

鼻腔（Nasal cavity）鼻腔位于鼻子内部，是呼吸器官的入口。

鼻腔中有许多细小的毛发和粘膜，它们过滤和加湿呼吸中的空气。

鼻腔还具有感觉味道的神经末梢，使我们能够分辨食物的味道。

口腔（Oral cavity）口腔是呼吸器官的替代通道。

当鼻腔存在问题时，我们会通过口腔进行呼吸。

口腔包括牙齿、舌头和唇部等器官，通过它们可以进行气体交换。

呼吸系统_英文版

Bronchioles: Tertiary bronchi continue to divide and become bronchioles, very narrow tubes. There is no cartilage within the bronchioles and they lead to alveolar sacs.
The lungs take in oxygen, which all cells throughout the body need to live and carry out their normal functions. The lungs also get rid of carbon dioxide, a waste product of the body's cells. The lungs are a pair of cone-shaped organs made up of spongy, pinkish-gray tissue. They take up most of the space in the chest, or the thorax (the part of the body between the base of the neck and diaphragm). The lungs are separated from each other by the mediastinum, an area that contains the following: heart and its large vessels trachea (windpipe) esophagus thymus lymph nodes The right lung has three sections, called lobes. The left lung has two lobes.

呼吸系统介绍作文英文

呼吸系统介绍作文英文英文：The respiratory system is a vital part of the human body, responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. It consists of the nose, mouth, throat, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. When we breathe in, air enters through the nose or mouth and travels down the throat into the trachea, which then branches into the bronchi and eventually reaches the lungs. In the lungs, the oxygen is transferred to the blood, while carbon dioxide is removed from the blood and exhaled.The respiratory system also plays a role in producing sound, as air passing through the larynx enables us to speak and produce different vocal sounds. It's amazing how our body can perform such complex functions without us even thinking about it. For example, when I'm running, my breathing becomes faster and deeper to supply my muscles with more oxygen. It's like my body knows exactly what itneeds to do to keep me going.中文：呼吸系统是人体的一个重要部分，负责吸入氧气并排出二氧化碳。

呼吸系统气体交换(英文版)

Very importantly ,diffusion problems in the lung are restricted to oxygen and do not affect elimination of carbon dioxide ,which is much more diffusible than oxygen.
Thus ,the blood that leaves the pulmonary capillaries to return to the heart and be pumped into the systemic arteries has essentially the same PO2 and PCO2 as alveolar air.
•Each of the four heme groups in a hemoglobin molecule contains one atom of iron ,to which oxygen binds.
Transport---CO2
In a resting person ,metabolism about 200ml of carbon dioxide per minute. Carbon dioxide is much more soluble in water than oxygen, and so more dissolved carbon dioxide than dissolved oxygen is carried in the blood.
In lung affections or pulmonary edema ,some of the alveoli may become filled with fluid .Diffusion may also be impaired if the alveolar walls become thickened.

系统解剖呼吸系统英文版.Respiratory system

★ Laryngeal cartilages 喉软骨
Thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨 Cricoid cartilage 环状软骨 Epiglottic cartilage 会厌软骨 Arytenoid cartilage 杓状软骨
Layngeal cartilages 喉软骨
Thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨 Shield-shaped cartilage ★Laryngeal prominence 喉结 Superior thyroid notch Superior and inferior cornu Cricoid cartilage 环状软骨 Complete ring of cartilage (shaped like a signet ring) ★Arch of cricoid cartilage环状软骨弓环状软骨弓－at level of C6 Lamina of cricoid cartilage环状软骨板环状软骨板
May be site of circothyrotomy during acute respiratory obstruction
Membranes and ligambrane 方形膜 Vestibular ligament 前庭韧带 Vocal ligament 声韧带
Middle nasal meatus Middle nasal meatus Superior nasal meatus
Larynx 喉
★ Position Situated in the anterior part of the neck (below the hyoid bone) Extends from vertebral level of C3 to C6 Structures The framework of the larynx is made up of cartilages, which connected by membranes and ligaments and moved by muscles It is lines by mucous membrane

呼吸系统组织结构(英文版)课件

• Small granule cell (neuroendocrine cell)
-EM: dense-core granules -Function: secret hormones to regulate contract of SM and secretion of gland
i. 5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin) ii. Calcitonin
respiratory region
LP: vascular network
Olfactory cells
Ep: olfactory epi. Supporting cells
olfactory region
Basal cells
LP: serous gland (Bowman gland, olfactory gland)
Epithelium
Figure 17-6: Ciliated respiratory epithelium
ciliated cell
• with cilia
• To provide a sweeping motion from the farthest reaches towards larynx
→terminal bronchioles
• Function:
inspire air (cleaned, moistened,
warmed)
Respiratory portion respiratory bronchioles
→alveolar duct →alveolar sac → alveoli
1.Nasal cavity (study by yourself)
vestibular region

呼吸系统英文总结

呼吸系统的英文单词总结问诊句型How long have you had cough?您咳嗽多久了?Do you have chest pain when you cough?您咳嗽的时候胸痛吗?Does your chest hurt when you breathe in and out?您呼吸的时候胸口痛吗?Do you have any sputum when you cough?您咳嗽的时候有痰吗?What’s the sputum like? What color is it?痰是怎样的? 什么颜色?It is yellow and thick，clear and thin．它是黄色黏稠痰／稀薄痰。

Do you suffer from asthma?您有哮喘病吗?I need to listen to your lungs．Would you help me?我需要听一听您的肺，请配合一下行吗?I need to take your temperature, feel your pulse and measure your bloodpressure．我需要量一下您的体温、脉搏和血压。

The results of your physical examination show that you suffer from mild pneumonia．You need to have intra-venous antibiotics．and I’ll prescribe some pain-killers for your chest pain．您的检查结果表明您有轻度肺炎。

您需要静脉点滴抗生素，我会给您开些止痛药缓解胸痛。

As your pneumonia is mild, I will also prescribe some oral tablets foryou．But if you do not feel better in three days, please come back to seeme．您患的是轻度肺炎，我会给您开些口服药。

小儿呼吸系统疾病中英文

Respiratory allergic diseases
On the lower respiratory tract, acute and chronic inflammation
deformity Pleural disease
Respiratory system disease
Respiratory foreign bo
小儿呼吸道免疫能力低,易发生反复呼吸道感染！
Respiratory system
Acute upper respiratory tract infections
The most common infectious disease
病原体主要侵犯鼻、咽、扁桃体及喉部而引起的急性炎症，简称"上感"，俗称"感冒"
鼻是呼吸道的起始部，也是嗅觉器官由外鼻、鼻腔和鼻旁窦三部分组成
Nose pharynx ministry and pharynx -1
咽部狭小及垂直,富于淋巴组织鼻咽扁桃体：在4个月即发育增殖体过大，称为增殖体肥大腭扁桃体：在1岁末逐渐退化
Nose pharynx ministry and pharynx -2
流感病毒(Influenza virus) 副流感病毒(Para influenza virus )
②腺病毒(Adenovirus) ③肠道病毒：柯萨奇病毒(Coxsackie virus)
潜伏期1～3天，起病多较急由于年龄大小、体质强弱及病变部位的不同，病情的缓急、轻重程度也不同
局部症状：鼻塞、流涕、喷
咽部充血，咽后壁淋巴滤泡肿大蔓延至邻近器官，可见相应的体征扁桃体充血肿大，可有脓性分泌物下颌淋巴结肿大，压痛肺部听诊多数正常，少数呼吸音粗糙或闻及痰鸣音

介绍呼吸系统英文作文

介绍呼吸系统英文作文英文回答：The respiratory system is an essential part of our body that allows us to breathe and take in oxygen while getting rid of carbon dioxide. It consists of several organs, including the nose, throat, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.Firstly, the process of breathing starts with the nose. When we inhale, air enters through the nostrils and passes through the nasal cavity. The nose helps to filter, warm, and moisten the air before it reaches the lungs. It also contains tiny hairs called cilia that trap dust and other particles, preventing them from entering the respiratory system.After passing through the nose, the air travels down the throat, also known as the pharynx. The pharynx serves as a common passage for both air and food. When we swallow, a flap called the epiglottis covers the opening to thetrachea, ensuring that food goes down the esophagus and not the windpipe.The trachea, or windpipe, is a tube that connects the throat to the bronchi. It is lined with tiny hair-like structures called cilia, which help to move mucus and trapped particles out of the respiratory system. The trachea then splits into two bronchi, with each bronchus leading to one lung.Inside the lungs, the bronchi continue to branch out into smaller tubes called bronchioles. At the end of the bronchioles are tiny air sacs called alveoli. These alveoli are surrounded by blood vessels and are the site of gas exchange. Oxygen from the air enters the bloodstream while carbon dioxide, a waste product, is expelled from the body through exhalation.The respiratory system also plays a role in speech production. The vocal cords, located in the larynx or voice box, vibrate as air passes through, producing sound. The sound is then shaped into words by the movement of thetongue, lips, and other articulators.In summary, the respiratory system is responsible for the process of breathing and gas exchange. It allows us to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide, ensuring that our body has enough oxygen for various physiological functions.中文回答：呼吸系统是我们身体的一个重要部分，它使我们能够呼吸并吸入氧气，同时排出二氧化碳。