音标-英语单词发音规则(超全)

英语单词发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cakea在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black back在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinesee在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kitei在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim在开音节中[☜u] those close go hoe home noo在闭音节中[ ] clock not box shop sock在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesdayu在闭音节中[Λ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[ ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[Λ] come monkey love mother二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词[☜]☜China another woman breakfasta[i] orange comrade village cabbage[☜] hundred student open weekende[i] chicken pocket begin children[☜]/[i] holiday beautiful family animali[ai] exercise satellite[☜] second tonight somebody welcomeo[☜u] also zero photo[☜] autumn difficultu[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[☜]音，也可以读作[i]音。

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词[α:] car farm dark sharpenerarar在[w]音后面[ :] warm quarter towards[ :] forty morning shortoror在[w]音后面[☜:] word worker worseer ir ur [☜:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。

例如：carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[☜]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [ε☜] care dare hareere [i☜] here mereire [ai☜] fire hire wireore [ :] more score beforeure [ju☜] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[☜]音，例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。

例如：par e nt zer o stor y dur i ng inspir i ng某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。

例如：orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day playair [ε☜] air hair chair pair repair[ ] small ball talk wall allal[ :l] always also salt almostal在f m前[α:] half calmau/aw [ :] autumn daughter draw[i:] teach easy cheap pleaseea[e] heavy bread sweater weather[ei] break great[i☜] hear dear near clear yearear[ε☜] bear pear wear swear[☜:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green threeeer [i☜] pioneer deer beer[ei] eight neighbour theyei/ey[i:] either key[ju:] new few newspapereu/ew在j l r s后[u:] flew brew jewelry ie/ei[s]音之后[i:] piece field receiveoa [☜u] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [ :] roar board door flooroi/oy [ i] noise point boy toilet[u:] broom food tooth school oo[u] book look cook foot good[au] flower house count down[☜u] know row throw though ou/ow[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soup[ :] course your fourour[au☜] our hour ours[☜:] journey[ju:i] fluid suicide tuitionui在j l r s后[u:] juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey ow [☜u] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[☜]音或[i]。

例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion [☞n] impression nation -sion在元音字母后[✞n] vision decision occasion-tion在s后[♦☞☜n] question suggestion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle-sure [✞☜] pleasure measure-ture [♦☞☜] picture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。

例如：everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[ :]有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。

其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。

例如：sun太阳+ day[ei]日子＞Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣+ day[ei]日子＞holiday[i] 假日break中断+ fast[α:]斋戒＞breakfast[☜] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[ :] ＞cupboard[☜] 碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词[b] bike bus bagb[/] bomb tomb[k] cake picture coat music cc在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinema[♦☞] much chick rich teacher ch[k] school headache chemistry[☞] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [♎✞] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drinkf [f] five four breakfast[♈] bag garden gogg在e i/y前[♎✞] orange large German[f] cough enoughgh[/] light daughter high[♈] guess league dialogue gu- -guegu在非重读音节中[♈w] language anguish[h] hot head house handh[/] hour honestj [♎✞] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn column solemn[n] not shine ten notenn在[k] [g]音前[☠] uncle thank hungry-ng [☠] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber ruler[s] sit sleep desks在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husband[sk] scarletsc-[s] muscle sciencesh [☞] she fish shirt wash[t] ten letter meet t 在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io 前[☞] patient nation tch [♦☞] watch[θ] thin thirty method [❆] the these with than th 在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther 中[❆] clothe fathe r weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave [w] week win wake sweet wait w [/] Answer two[w] what when white why wh- wh-在字母o 前[h] who whose whole [ks] box text exercise x 在重读元音前[gz] example exist exact wr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow young z[z]puzzle zero zoo。