同等学力英语阅读高频词汇——交通运输

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同等学力学位英语历年真题高频词汇(最新整理9页)

ad.最后（地），上一次，最近一次vi.持续，维持matter n. 1.事情，问题 2.毛病，麻烦，困难3.物质，物品million num.百万，百万个n.(pl.)无数pollution n.污染public a. 1.公共的 2.公众的 3.公开的n.民众，公众revenge vt./n.报复，复仇rise vi. 1.上升，上涨 2.升起3.站起，起床4.增强5.起义n. 1.增加，升高 2.加薪 3.高地，高坡society n. 1.社会 2.协会，团体spend vt. 1.花费（钱、时间、心血等） 2.消磨，度过vi. 1.花费，浪费 2.耗尽stock n. 1.储备，贮存 2.存货，现货3.股票4.家畜，牲畜vt.储备，备货title n. 1.标题 2.头衔，称号volunteer n.自（志）愿者频率出现11次的单词culture n. 1.教养，修养 2.文化，文明emission n. 1.发射，散发 2.发出物，发射物function n. 1.功能，作用 2.职务，职责 3.〈数学〉函数vi. 1.（器官等）活动，（机器等）运行 2.行使职责importance n. 重要，重要性individual a. 1.单独的，个人的 2.独特的，个性的n.个人，个体；独立单位late a. 1.迟的，晚的 2.晚期的，末期的3.最近的，已故的ad.迟，晚level n. 1.水平面，水平线 2.等线，水平a.平的，水平的limit vt.限制，限定n.界限，限定，限度material n. 1.物质，材料，原料 2.素材，资料，题材a.物质的minute n. 1.分，分钟 2.一会儿，片刻3.(pl.)会议记录necessary a. 1.必要的，必需的 2.必然的n.(pl.)必需品nuclear a. 1.原子核的 2.核心的，中心的patient n.病人a.有耐心的，能忍耐的research vi./n研究，探讨travel vi. 1.旅行 2.行进，走 3.运行，传播n.旅行type n. 1.类型，式样2.印刷字体3.活字，铅字v.打字频率出现10次的单词applicant n.申请者cell n. 1.细胞 2.电池 3.单人牢房4.小房间common a. 1.普通的，寻常的 2.共有的，公共的crime n.罪，犯罪factor n. 1.因素，要素 2.〈数学〉因数，因子harmful a.有害的international a.国际的，世界性的least a.最小的，最少的ad.最少，最小，最不n.最小，最少line n. 1.线，（文章的）行2.电线，线路3.路线，航线vt.（使）排成行main a.主要的，最重要的n.（输送水或煤气的）总管道，干线manner n 1.方式，方法2.态度，举止3.（pl.）礼貌，规矩personal a. 1.个人的，私人的2.本人的3.身体的，容貌的pressure n. 1.压力，压强 2.强制，压迫prevent v.预防，防止researcher n.研究者，调查员scientific a.科学的serious a. 1.严重的 2.认真的，严肃的sheet n. 1.张，片，页2.被单频率出现9次的单词complete vt.完成，结束a. 1.完整的，全部的2.已完成的，结束的3.彻底的confidence n. 1.信任2.信心，自信，把握current a. 1.通用的2.现时的，当前的n. 1.水流，气流2.电流 3.趋势，倾向drop n. 1.点滴，滴2.下降3.微量vt./vi. 1.滴下2.投下，落下，跌落effort n.努力，尝试environment n.环境，周围状况estimate vt.估计，评价，判断n.估计，估价；（用复数）预算expect vt. 1.期待，预期，盼望 2.认为；料想general a. 1.全体的，普遍的2.综合的，普通的3.通用的n.将军government n. 1.管理，支配 2.政府，内阁investment n.投资，投资额lead n.铅v. 1.领导，引导2.为…带路；指引3.导致；通向n. 领导，领先limited a.小的，有限的remain vi. 1.停留，留下 2.保持，依然save v. 1.拯救 2.储蓄 3.节省sell vt. 1.卖，出售 2.出卖，背叛vi.卖，销售set vt. 1.放置2.使处于某种状态（位置）3.调校4.树立，规定vi. 1.（日、月等）落下 2.凝结，固定3.着手，从事n. （一）套a.固定的，规定的traffic n.交通（量）video n.录像（机）a.录像的，视频的频率出现8次的单词capable a.（指人）有能力的，有本领，能干的certain a. 1.（只作表语）肯定的，无疑的 2.必然的3.（只作定语）某一，某些continue vi.连续，继续decade n.十年effect n.结果，效果，作用vt. 产生，招致，完成fuel n. 燃料，养料vt./vi. 供给燃料，加燃料；刺激；推动imply vt. 意指，含…的意思involve vt. 1.使卷入，使参与 2.包含，包括 3.牵涉likely a.很可能的，有希望的ad. 可能地living a. 活着的，现存的n. 生计，生活measure n. 1.量度，尺寸 2.措施，方法vt. 量，测量vi. 有…长（宽，高）product n. 1.产品，制品 2.结果，成果 3.乘积relate vt. 1.使有联系 2.叙述，讲vi. 与…有关系tend vt 照料，护理vi. 易于，有某种倾向term n. 1.学期2.期限，期间3.术语，措词4.(pl.)条款，条件vt. 称为，叫做频率出现7次的单词available a.可利用的；有效的；可得到的average n. 1.平均（数） 2.一般水平，平均标准a. 1.平均的 2.一般的，通常的avoid vt.避免，回避，逃避behavio(u)r n. 1.行为，表现 2.（机器等的）运转情况care n. 1.牵挂，担心 2.照应，照料 3.烦恼，烦人的事vi. 1.担心，关心，介意 2.喜欢，愿意comprehension n. 1.理解，理解力 2.领悟cross v. 1.穿越 2.相交 3.划横线，勾掉n. 1.十字架，十字形的东西 2.交叉路 3.苦难electronic a.电子（学）的fall vi. 1.落下，降落，跌落 2.陷落，失守 3.降低，减退n. 1.秋季2.落下，降落3.陷落4.下降；减弱keep vt./vi.1.保存，保留2.（使…）保持（着某一状态），使得3.保守，遵守4.保卫，防卫5.赡养，饲养6.看管，经营7.履行，遵循majority n.多数，大多数motorist n.驾车的人，乘车旅行的人murderer n.杀人犯，凶手natural a. 1.自然界的，天然的2.正常的，惯常的3.天赋，天生的occur vi. 1.发生 2.出现，存在popular a. 1.大众喜爱的，喜闻乐见的 2.大众化的，普及的price n. 1.价格 2.代价vt.标价，定价project n. 1.方案，计划 2.工程，项目vt. 1.投掷，发射 2.放映3.设计，规划 4.突出，使凸出pure a. 1.纯粹的 2.纯净纯洁的3.无邪，贞洁的4.完全，彻底的record n. 1.记录，报告 2.经历，履历 3.记录，最好成绩a.创纪录的vt. 1.记录，记载 2.录音，录影，录下refer vi. 1.提到，引用 2.查阅，参考1.vt.叫（人）去…（以便得到消息、援助等）2.把…归因于3.把…委托（交给）…regard vt. 1.把…看作，把…认为 2.注意，注视3.对待，看待4.尊重，尊敬n. 1.注意，注视 2.尊敬，尊重 3.(pl.)问候，致意retail n. 零售v.零售ad.以零售价格seal n. 1.封条 2.印章vt. 1.密封 2.盖章section n. 1.节，段，部分 2.科室 3.截面，剖视图single a. 1.单个的，单一的 2.独身的 3.每个的，个别的vt.挑选species n.物种，种类suggest vt. 1.建议，提议 2.表明，暗示trend n.趋势，倾向vi.趋向，倾向typical a. 1.典型的，有代表性的 2.特有的，独特的victim n.受害者，牺牲者，遇难者频率出现6次的单词acquisition n获得（物）adapt vt 1.使适应，使适合 2.改编，改写allow vt 1.允许，准许 2.承认 3.给予vi（~for）考虑到，顾及apply vi./vt. 1.请求，申请 2.适用，应用，运用3.把…应用于approach vi./vt. 1.走近，接近，临近 2.处理，对待n. 1.走近，接近 2.（处理的）方法 3.看法，观点astronaut n. 宇航员attack vt./n.1.攻击，袭击 2.（疾病）发作attitude n. (与介词to,towards连用）态度，看法balance n. 1.平衡，均衡 2.收支平衡，收付余款3.秤，天平vt./vi. 1.（用天平）秤 2.使平衡 3.（收支）相抵clear a. 1.光亮的，清澈的 2.清晰的，条理清楚的3.晴（天）的vt. 打扫；使清楚，晴朗起来；清除，收走complex a. 复杂的；综合的concept n. 概念，观念；思想control n./vt.1.管理，控制，支配 2.（感情等的）抑制，节制corporation n. （大）公司damage n. 1.损害，毁坏 2.（用复数）损害赔偿金vt. 损害，损伤；毁坏data n. 资料，数据decline vt./vi. 1.拒绝，婉谢 2.下降；（太阳）落山；衰弱n. 1.衰弱 2.斜坡emergency n. 突发事件，紧急关头，非常时刻endanger vt. 危害，危及extinct a. 1.熄灭的 2.灭绝的，绝种的jam vt./vi.1.压紧；（被）夹住2.突然用力推n. 1.果酱2.阻塞，轧住leave vt. 1.离开 2.留下，剩下，使处于（某种状态）3.遗留，遗忘4.听任，让5.交托，委托vi. 离开，出发n. 1.许可，准许 2.准假；假期lie vi. 1.躺，平放 2.位于，在于3.撒谎，说谎n 谎话，假话loss n. 1.遗失，丧失2.亏损，减少，损失3.失败，输掉nature n. 1.自然界，大自然 2.性质，本性object n. 1.物，物体 2.目的，目标 3.对象v. 不赞成，反对perception n. 1.知觉，知觉力 2.理解，认识progress n 1.前进，进展 2.进步，发展vi. 1.前进，进展 2.进步，发展prove v. 1.证明，证实 2.证明是，表明是reflect vt. 1.反射 2.反映，表达vi. 1.反射，映出 2.仔细考虑，思考replace vt. 1.把…放回原处 2.取代 3.替换，更换response n. 1.回答，回应 2.反应，反响restrict vt. 限制，约束riot n. 骚乱，暴动vi. 闹事，骚乱safety n. 安全service n. 1.服务 2.公共事业 3.服役vt. 维护，保养shift v. 1.变换，转换 2.变（速），调（档）n. 1.转变，更换 2.轮班，换班significance n. 1.意义2.重要性smoke n. 1.烟，烟雾 2.吸烟vt. 1.吸（烟） 2.烟熏vi. 1.吸烟 2.冒烟solve vt. 解决，解答surrounding n. (pl.)环境，周围的事物a. 周围的theory n. 1.理论，原理 2.意见thought n. 1.想法，看法 2.思想，思维 3.打算，意图total a. 总的，全部的n. 总数，总计vt. 计算…的总和vi. 总计，合计tradition n. 1.传统 2.惯例，规矩university n. （综合性）大学value n 1.重要性，用途，用处 2.价值3.评价vt. 1.给…估价 2.看重，珍视view n. 1.风景，景色 2.看法，见解 3.视野，眼界vt. 1.把…看成是，认为 2.观察，检查频率出现5次的单词adequate a.足够的，充分的appear vi. 1.出现，露出 2.似乎，好像atmosphere n. 1.大气层 2.气氛，环境aware a.（用作表语，与介词of连用）意识到的，觉察到的belong vi. 1.属于 2.应归入（类别、派别、范畴等）bother vi./t.1.打扰，麻烦 2.费心，烦心n. 1.麻烦，困扰 2.麻烦的人或事物creature n.人，动物，生物cue n.暗示，提示custom n. 1.习惯，习俗 2.海关；（用复数）关税dependent a. 1.依靠的，依赖的 2.从属的diagnosis n. 1.诊断 2.调查分析electrical a.与电有关的，电气科学的；用电的entire a.全部的，整个的exchange vt. 1.交换，调换 2.交流，互换n.交换，调换failure n. 1.失败，不及格 2.失败的人（或事）3.故障，失灵4.没做到，不履行feedback n.反馈former a.以前的，在前的heap n. 1.堆 2.大量，许多vt.使成堆，堆积，堆起image n. 1.像，形象 2.影像，图像immediate a. 1.立即的，即刻的 2.直接的，最接近的impact n. 1.碰撞，冲击力 2.效果，影响improve vt./vi. 1.改善，改进，增进 2.好转，进步insight n.洞悉，洞察力，见识，深刻的了解Issue vi./vt. 1.流出，放出 2.发行，出版，颁布n. 1.发行（物），（报刊）期号2.问题，争论点，争端lot n. 1.许多，大量 2.签，抽签lower a.较低的，下等的，下游的vt.放下，放低，降低marry vt.同…结婚mention v.提到，谈到n.提述，提及national n.国民（指侨居国外的）a. 1.全国性的 2.国内的，本国的3.民族的4.国有的network n. 1.网状织物 2.网状系统 3.广播（电视）网objective a.客观的n.目标，目的organize/-ise vt. 1.组织，安排 2.筹办practical a.实际的，实用的prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿previous a.先的，前的，以前的raise vt. 1.抬起，举起 2.提出，发起 3.抚养，饲养 4.募集,筹集n.加薪reduce vt. 1.减少，减低 2.使…变低3.贬低，使沦落4.（数学）约简vi. 1.减小，减少 2.减肥relation n. 1.家人，亲戚 2.关系 3.叙述，陈述relationship n. 1.关系 2.亲属关系rescue vt./n.救援safe a.安全的n.保险箱self n. 1.自己，本身 2.私心sense n. 1.意思，意味 2.感觉，感知3.见识，判断能力4.意识，理智vt.觉得，意识到share vt. 分享，分给，分担n. 1.部分，一份 2.股份，股 3.分担，均摊sign n. 1.符号，记号 2.姿势，手势3.标识，牌示4.征兆，迹象v. 1.签名 2.作手势（表示）similar a. 相似的，类似的situation n. 1.形势，情况 2.处境，境况 3.位置，场所status n. 1.地位，身份 2.情形，状况，状态store n. 1.商店，店铺 2.贮备品vt.贮藏，贮备suffer vt. 1.忍受，承受 2.遭受vi. 1.忍受痛苦 2.受损失survival n. 1.幸存（者） 2.遗物threat n. 1.威胁，恐吓 2.凶兆，征兆transmit vt.传播，播送；传递，传导，传送tribe n.部落，宗族various a. 1.不同的，各种各样的 2.多方面的vast a. 1.巨大的，广大的 2.大量的 3.非常的wave n. 1.波，波浪 2.（手等的）挥动vt.挥动，向…挥手vi. 1.挥手示意 2.波动，飘动zone n. 地区，地带，区域频率出现4次的单词account n. 1.账目，（复数）账户2.说明，陈述 3.原因，理由vi.说明（理由等）agreement n. 1.同意，达成协议 2.协定，协议amount vi. 1.总计 2.（与介词to连用）等于n.总额；数量appliance n. 1.器械，装置 2.应用，适用arrow n. 1.箭（状物） 2.箭头符号aspect n. 1.（问题，事物等的）方面 2.样子，面貌bamboo n.竹，竹类block n. 1.大块（木料或石料，金属等） 2.障碍物，阻塞物3.街区（四条街道当中的地区）vt.阻拦，堵塞broadcast vt./vi. 〈无线电〉广播（节目）n.无线电广播，播音career n. 1.职业 2.生涯cast vt. 1.投，抛 2.撒（网） 3.铸造，浇铸n.一掷；撒网；铸件cause n. 1.原因 2.理由，缘故 3.事业，奋斗目标vt. 1.造成，引起 2.使得chase vt.追赶，追逐n.追赶，追击choose vt. 1.挑选，选择 2.愿意，决定consider vt. 1.考虑，细想2.体谅，顾及3.认为，以为，把…看作vi.考虑convention n. 1.习俗，惯例 2.（社团，政党等）大会，会议3.公约，契约cope vi. 1.（善于）应付，妥善处理 2.竞争detail n. 1.细节，详情 2.枝节，琐事vt.详述，详谈enormous a.巨大的，庞大的entertain vt. 1.使欢乐，使娱乐 2.招待，款待 3.持有(意见、见解等)evidence n. 1.根据，证据 2.形迹，迹象executive a.实施的，执行的，行政的n. 1.总经理，董事 2.执行者3.行政部门exist vi. 1.存在 2.生存，生活express vt.表示，表达n.快车；快递，快汇extreme a. 1.极度的，极端的 2.尽头的，末端的n.极端，最大程度；在末端的事物flight n. 1.飞行，飞翔 2.航空旅行，航程 3.航班focus n.焦点，（活动、兴趣等的）中心vi./vt.使聚焦，集中fossil n.化石fundamental a.基本的，根本的，主要的；原始的n.(常用复数）基本原理，基本原则historical a.历史的，有关历史的ideal a. 1.理想的，完美的 2.观念的n. 理想impression n. 1.印，印痕 2.印象，感想 3.印记intend vt.想要，打算，企图locate vt. 1.把…设置在，使…坐落于 2.探明，找到logical a.逻辑的，合乎逻辑的lost a. 1.失去的 2.错过的，浪费掉的 3.无望的，迷路的maintain vt. 1.维持，保持 2.保养，维修 3.坚持，主张major a. 1.较重要的，较大的 2.主要的n. 1.主修课程 2.少校vi.（in）主修market n. 1.市场，集市 2.销路，需求vt.销售mid adj.中央的，中间的mystery n. 1.神秘，奥秘 2.神秘的事物notion n. 1.概念，意念 2.想法，见解opinion n. 1.意见，看法 2.舆论，评价organization n. 1.组织，安排 2.团体 3.有机体overseas ad./a.到国外（的），到海外（去的）ownership n.所有权，所有制participate vi. 1.参与，参加 2.分享，分担predict v.预言，预测，预告protect vt.保护，保卫protection n.保护pump n.泵，抽水机，打气机v.用抽水机抽，打气purchase vt.购买n. 1.购买 2.购买的物品rapid a.迅速的，快速的realize/is Vt. 1.认识到，了解 2.实现receive vt. 1.收到，领到 2.接受，得到3.接待，接见4.遭受，遭到recipe n. 1.食谱 2.方法，窍门register vt. 1.注册，登记 2.（仪表等）显示3.将（邮件）挂号vi.登记，注册n. 1.登记，注册 2.登记簿，花名册regulation n. 1.规定，条例，法令 2.管制，控制 3.调节，调整relief n. 1.（痛苦、烦恼等的）解除，减轻 2.浮雕3.救济，赈灾remains n. 1.剩余物，残留物 2.遗体，遗迹report vt./n.1.报告，报道 2.汇报[ ]vi. 1.报到 2.报告responsible a. 1.应负责的 2.有责任心的revolution n. 1.革命，大变革 2.旋转 3.周期，循环risk n./vt.（冒）风险rule vt./vi. 1.统治，控制 2.裁决n. 1.规则，规定 2.习惯，惯例 3.支配，统治satellite n. 1.卫星，人造卫星 2.附庸国scheme n. 1.计划，方案 2.阴谋，诡计v.计划，图谋select vt.选择，挑选a.选择的，精选的sentence n. 1.句子 2.宣判，判决vt.宣判，判决silence n. 1.寂静 2.沉默，无言vt.使沉默，使安静simple a. 1.朴素的，简朴的 2.简易的，简单的3.纯真的4.完全的5.头脑简单的standard n.标准，规格subject n. 1.主题，题目 2.学科，科目 3.实验对象a.容易患（感冒等）的vt. 2.从属的，受…支配的使服从，使遭受support n. 1.支持，支撑 2.支撑物3.拥护，支持，鼓励 4.生活费vt. 1.支持，支撑 2.支持，鼓励3.拥护，为…助威4.供养，资助survey vt. 1.纵览，环视 2.调查，检查 3.测量，勘定n. 1.调查，研究 2.概说，概观 3.测量switch n. 1.开关 2.突然转变v.改变，交换system n. 1.系统，体系 2.制度，体制taste n. 1.滋味，味道 2.味觉 3.鉴赏力，审美力vt. 1.尝，品尝 2.体验，领略vi.尝起来有某种味道technique n. 1.技巧，手艺 2.技能，技术throw vt. 1.投，抛，扔 2.摔落，摔倒topic n.话题，主题trade n. 1.贸易，商业 2.行业vt.用…进行交换，相互交换train n. 1.火车，列车 2.一连串，一系列vt.训练，培训training n.培训，训练，培养transport vt.运输，运送understanding n. 1.洞察力，理解力 2.理解，领会a.能体谅人的，宽容的universal a.全世界的，普遍的unusual a. 1.异常的，不寻常的 2.独特的，与众不同的vehicle n. 1.交通工具，车辆 2.工具，手段visual a. 1.看得见的 2.视觉的voltage n.电压whole n.全部，整体a. 1.全体的，全部的 2.完整的，无缺的频率出现3次的单词absorb vt. 1.吸收 2.使专心，使全神贯注academic a. 1.学院的，研究院的 2.学术的access n. 1.接近，获得（机会等） 2.入口，通道alive a. 1.活着的，在世的 2.有活力的，活泼的alternative a.二中选一的n.可供选择的事物，取舍appropriate a.适当的，恰如其分的association n. 1.协会，社团，团体 2.联合，合伙band n. 1.带子，箍 2.乐队（尤指管乐队）3.波段，频带4.一群，一伙basic a. 1.基础的，基本，根本的 2.主要的，首要的n. （用复数）基础，基本bid vt.报价，投标n.出价，投标broad a. 1.广的，阔的，广阔的 2.概括的，广泛的cable n. 1.缆，电缆 2.电报vt.打电报challenge n.挑战（书）vt.向…挑战charge n. 1.收费 2.罪名，指控 3.充电，电荷 4.负责vt. 1.装满，使充满 2.索价，收费3.（常与介词with连用）控告，指控4.充电chronic(al) a.慢性的，延续很长的cite vt.引用，引证，举例clue n.线索，暗示，提示code n. 1.规则，法规 2.密码，代码colleague n.同事，同僚comfort vt.使安慰，使舒适n. 1.安慰，慰劳 2.舒适，惬意，安逸construct vt.构筑，建造n.构筑物，建筑物，构想contact n.接触，联系；联络员；带菌者vt.接触，联系crack n. 1.裂纹，裂缝 2.爆裂声，噼啪声vt./vi. 1.（使）破裂，（使）爆裂 2.（使）发噼啪声curiosity n.好奇（心）cycle n. 1.周期，循环 2.自行车vi. 1.循环 2.骑自行车desirable a. 1.理想的 2.称心的develop vt./vi. 1.（使）发达，（使）发展2.开发，研制3.（使）显影 4.发育，生长，进化device n. 1.设计，方法 2.装置，设备divorce n. 1.离婚 2.分离，分裂vt. 1.同…离婚 2.分离，脱离eliminate vt.消灭，消除，除去，排出entertainment n. 1.款待，招待 2.游艺，表演文娱节目escape vi./vt. 1.逃跑，逃脱，避免，避开2.（液体等）漏出，漏气n.逃跑，逃脱，逸出essential a. 1.（常与介词to连用）必要的，必不可少的2.根本的，本质的n.（常用复数）本质，要点exception n. 除外，例外exhaust vt.用尽，耗尽；使疲竭n.排气装置；废气expand vt./vi. 1.张开，展开 2.扩大，发展expend vt.花费，耗费（金钱、时间、精力等）expert n.专家，能手a. 1.熟练的，老练的 2.内行的fatal a. 1.致命的 2.关键的favo(u)r n. 1.赞赏2.偏爱，偏袒3.帮助，恩惠，善意的行为vt. 1.赞成，赞同 2.偏爱，偏袒feasible a.可行的，可能的，办得通的female a.女（性）的，雌性的n. 1.女人 2.雌性动物fiction n. 1.小说 2.虚构的事物，捏造的故事funeral n./a.葬礼（的）generation n. 1.发生，产生 2.一代，世代 3.生育genetic a. 1.创始的 2.遗传学的genuine a. 1.真实的，真正的 2.真心的，真诚的goal n. 1.（足球运动的）球门 2.（球赛等的）进球，得分3.目的，目标gossip n. 1.闲话，流言 2.闲谈，随笔vi.说闲话，漫谈；搬弄是非hydraulic a.水力的，水压的ignore vt.忽视，不顾imagine vt.想像，设想，料想，以为indicate vt. 1.指点，引起注意 2.指出，表明3.（用手势、灯光等）指示influence n. 1.影响，感化 2.势力，权势 3.〈电学〉感应vt.影响，感化initial a.最初的，开头的，初期的n.（用复数）姓名的起首字母instruction n. 1.（用复数）命令，指示，用法说明 2.讲授，教导intelligence n. 1.智力，理解力 2.情报，消息introduction n. 1.引导，传入 2.介绍 3.导言，绪论item n. 1.条，条款，项目 2.一条（新闻），节目jury n.陪审委员会，陪审团（英美为12人）latter a. 1.后面的，末了的 2.后一半的，接近终了的n.后者layer n.层（次）list n.目录，名单，表v.列举，排列logic n. 1.逻辑（学） 2.逻辑性mass n. 1.（大的）团，块，群 2.大量，众多3.(pl.)群众，集团microwave n.微波misery n.痛苦，悲惨mission n. 1.使命，任务 2.代表团mobile a. 1.可移动的 2.易变的n.活动装置narrow a. 1.狭窄的2.范围小的3.眼光短浅的，有偏见的nerve n. 1.神经 2.勇气official a. 1.官方的，正式的 2.官员的，公务的n.官员，高级职员order n. 1.次序，顺序2.正常状况3.秩序4.命令5.订购，定货6.等级v. 1.命令 2.定购3.整理，安排origin n. 1.起源，开端 2.出身，血统ozone n. 1.臭氧 2.（海岸等的）新鲜空气pattern n. 1.图案，图样 2.形式，方式 3.模范，典范vt.仿制，模仿permit v.容许，许可n.执照，许可证philosopher n.哲学家，哲人pioneer n.先驱，倡导者，开拓者powerful a. 1.强大的，强有力的 2.强烈的3.有影响的，有权力的preserve vt. 1.保藏，保存 2.保护，维持 3.防腐，腌制process n. 1.过程，进程 2.工序，制作法 3.诉讼vt.加工，处理production n. 1.生产，制造 2.生产量 3.产品，作品publish v. 1.出版，刊印 2.公布，发表punishment n.处罚，惩罚quarter n. 1.四分之一 2.一刻钟 3.地区，区域4.（pl.）住处5.（美元）两角五分range n. 1.范围，领域 2.（山）脉 3.射击场vt. 1.排列成行 2.把…分类vi. 1.列成行，并列2.绵亘，延伸3.(一定范围内)变动，变化rare a. 1.稀少的，稀薄的 2.极好的，珍奇的ad.很，非常react vi. 1.反应 2.起作用，有影响 3.反抗recite vt./vi.背诵，朗诵reinforce vt.加强，增援reluctant a.不愿意的，勉强的remedy n. 1.治疗，治疗法 2.补救法vt. 1.医治2.补救，纠正remote a. 1.遥远的，偏僻的 2.（关系）不密切的，疏远的represent vt. 1.代表，代理 2.表示，象征require vt.要求，需求requirement n.要求，需求retard n.阻止，延迟vt.妨碍，延迟，使减速return vi./n.1.回去，归来 2.还，归还vt. 1.归还，送回 2.回报，报答a. 1.回程的2.回报的review vt./n.1.回顾，审视 2.复习3.评论vi.评论，写评论rhythm n. 1.节奏，韵律 2.有规律的循环运动running n. 1.跑，赛跑 2.（机器等的）开动，运转3.经营，运行a. 1.跑着的，跑步用的2.（水）流动的3.连续的，接连不断的scan n.浏览，扫描v.浏览，扫描sequence n. 1.连续，系列 2.次序，顺序sight n. 1.视力，视觉 2.看，观看 3.景物，景象4.视野5.（pl.）名胜 6.看法，见解vt.看见，观测significant a. 1.有意义的，意味深长的 2.重要的，重大的special a. 1.特别的，特殊的 2.特别好的，格外的n.特别的事或物spirit n. 1.精神，心灵 2.精灵，妖精3.（pl.）情绪，心境4.（pl.）酒精，烈性酒stand vi. 1.站立，竖立 2.站起，起立3.放置，位于4.处于某种状态vt. 1.使站立，竖放2.忍受，经受n. 1.货摊，售货台2.置物架3.看台，观众席4.立场，态度steady a.稳定的，稳固的strengthen vt.加强，巩固substance n. 1.物质 2.实质，本质 3.要义，主要部分succeed vi. 1.成功 2.继承，接着发生vt.接替，接…之后suppose vt.假定，料想sweat n.汗（水）v.（使）出汗teaching n. 1.教学，执教，任教，讲授 2.（复数）教诲，教义tolerate vt.容忍，忍受，容许transfer vt. 1.转移，转换 2.转让，过户n. 1.迁移，转移 2.改乘，换车transportation n. 1.运输 2.运输系统（工具）treat v. 1.对待，看待 2.治疗 3.招待n.款待，请客unique a. 1.唯一的 2.独特的，异常的n.独一无二的事物unknown a. 1.未知的 2.无名的 3.陌生的veto n.否决权vt.使用否决权vi.否决，禁止vital a. 1.极其重要的 2.有生命的，生气勃勃的3.致命的weak a. 1.虚弱的，无力的 2.（能力等）差的，弱的3.微弱的，淡薄的willing a.愿意的，心甘情愿的yield vt. 1.生产，出产 2.放弃vi.屈服，服从n.产量，收益。

2020年(交通运输)英文交通词汇与术语释义

（交通运输）英文交通词汇与术语释义英文交通词汇与术语释义目录A 1Arterial 1Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI) 1 Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT) 1 Average Daily Traffic 1Average Weekday Daily Traffic (AWDT) 1B 2Benefit/Cost (B/C) ratio 2Bottleneck 2C 2Capacity 2Categorical Exclusion 2Central Business District (CBD)3 Changeable Message Sign (CMS) 3 Collector Distributor (CD) 3Commuter Rail (CR) 4Congestion/Demand Management (CDM) 4Congestion Management System (CMS) 4Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality (CMAQ) improvement program 4 Congestion Pricing 4Control of Access (COA) 5Critical Movement Analysis (CMA) 5D 5Design Hour Volume (DHV) 5Directional Design Hour Volume (DDHV) 5Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) 5E 6Environmental Assessment (EA) 6Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) 6Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 6Expressway 6F 6Feasibility Study 6Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) 7Federal Transit Administration (FTA) 7Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) 7 Flexible Operational Capability 7Freeway 7Frontage road 7G8Grade 8Grade Separation 8H8High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) 8High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lane 8High Speed Rail 8Highway Advisory Radio (HAR) 9Hourly Volume (HV) 9I 9Incident 9Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) 9Intelligent Vehicle Highway Systems (IVHS) 9Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) 9 Intermodal Transportation 10Intermodalism 10K 10K-Factor 10L 11Level Of Service (LOS) 11Light Rail Transit (LRT) or Light Rail 11M 11Major Investment Study (MIS) 11Measures Of Effectiveness (MOE) 11Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) 12N 12National Highway System (NHS) 12National Transportation System (NTS) 12Non-attainment areas 12North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 13 Notice Of Intent (NOI) 13P 13Park and Pool (P&P) 13Park and Ride (P&R) 13Peak Hour Factor (PHF) 13Peak Hour Traffic (PHT) 13Person Trip 13Program 14R 14Record Of Decision (ROD) 14Right Of Way (ROW) 14S 14Single-Occupant Vehicle (SOV) 14Social, Economic and Environmental (SEE) 14Statewide Transportation Improvement Program (STIP) 15 Statewide Transportation Plan (STP) 15Surface Transportation Program (STP) 15Surface Transportation Program Category 4C for "Urban Mobility/Rehabilitation" (STP4C) 15T 15Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) 15Texas Natural Resources Conservation Commission (TNRCC) 16 Transportation Demand Management (TDM) 16Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) 16Transportation Management Area (TMA) 16Transportation Strategy 17Transportation System Management (TSM) 17Transportation Systems Management (TSM) 17U 17Unified Transportation Program (UTP) 17V 18Vehicle Mile of Travel (VMT) 18Vehicles Per Day (VPD) 18Vehicles Per Hour (VPH) 18Volume-to-Capacity ratio (V/C) 18W 18Weaving Area 18TRANSPORTATION ANALYSIS 18Software for Traffic Simulation and Analysis 19英文交通词汇与术语释义AArterialA major thoroughfare.Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI)system or Automatic Vehicle Monitoring System or Automatic Vehicle Location System. A system in which electronic equipment on a vehicle sends signals back to a central control facility, locating the vehicle and providing other information about its operations or about its mechanical condition. AVI is also referred to as Automatic Vehicle Monitoring System and Automatic Vehicle Location System.Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT)The total traffic for a year divided by 365.Average Daily Trafficis defined as the total traffic volume during a given period (from 1 to364 days) divided by the number of days in that period. Current ADT volumes can be determined by continuous traffic counts or periodic counts. Where only periodic traffic counts are taken, ADT volume can be established by applying correction factors such as for season or day of week. For roadways having traffic in two directions, the ADT includes traffic in both directions unless specified otherwise.Average Weekday Daily Traffic (AWDT)The total traffic for an average weekday. An average weekday is a representative weekday computed as the mathematical average of several typical weekdays selected at random throughout the year. A typical weekday has no anomaly such as heavy traffic due to a special public event or light traffic due to inclement weather. Average Saturday and Sunday data, including holiday service, are determined the same way.BBenefit/Cost (B/C) ratioB/C is used to compare the benefit versus the cost of proposedalternatives. For highway projects, benefits may include reduced fuel consumption, travel time, and air pollution; costs may include construction, right of way, and maintenance.BottleneckHighway sections that experience operational problems such as congestion. Bottlenecks may result from factors other than reduced roadway width. For example, the close spacing of exit and entrance ramps can cause weaving patterns that result in congestion. A less obvious example is a steep freeway grade that can slow trucks and cause a localized "bottleneck."CCapital Area Metropolitan Planning Organization (CAMPO) (formerly ATS)CAMPO is the Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) for the Austin area.CapacityCapacity refers to a rate of vehicular or person flow that can be expected to traverse a point or uniform section of a lane or roadway during a specific period, which is most often a peak 15-minute period, and which is not the maximum volume that can be accommodated during an hour, under prevailing roadway, traffic, and control conditions. Capacity and Level of Service (LOS) are analyzed separately and are not simply related to each other; both must be fully considered to evaluate the overall operation of a facility. Capacity analysis may be used in the computation of Volume-to-Capacity (V/C) ratios. In some cases, the V/C ratio is used to define LOS.Categorical ExclusionExamples of categorical exclusions are actions which, based on past experience with similar actions, do not involve significant environmental impacts. They are actions which do not do any of the following: induce significant impacts to planned growth or land use for the area; require the relocation of significant numbers of people; have a significant impact onany natural, cultural, recreational, historic or other resource; involve significant air, noise, or water quality impacts; have significant impacts on travel patterns; or otherwise, either individually or cumulatively, have any significant environmental impacts.Central Business District (CBD)The downtown retail trade and commercial area of a city or an area having high land values, traffic flow, and concentration of retail business offices, entertainment, lodging, and services.Changeable Message Sign (CMS)A CMS is used to advise drivers of traffic or roadway conditions ahead and, in some cases, recommend alternate routes. The CMS also reduces driver frustration by providing advance warning. A CMS is also referred to as a Variable Message Sign (VMS).Collector Distributor (CD)A CD freeway system separates local and through traffic by use of CD roadways and through roadways ("main lanes" or "core roadway"). The CDroadway is located between the main lanes and a frontage road or local street system. On the main lanes, traffic flow is improved since weaving is eliminated and access points are reduced; the CD roadway provides needed freeway access points. A CD roadway is different from a frontage road because access to adjacent properties is not permitted. A CD roadway can complement an existing frontage road system by inclusion of ramps connecting the CD roadway to the frontage road; the frontage road is then better able to handle traffic accessing adjacent properties. For traffic traveling between a freeway system and more distant points, "direct connect" ramps can be used to "directly connect" the CD roadway to major thoroughfares (leading to major traffic generation areas) and, thereby, bypass frontage roads or local streets adjacent to the freeway. This CD roadway and direct connect ramp arrangement eliminates merging and weaving movements that would otherwise occur between the freeway, frontage road, and local roads. During peak traffic, this arrangement can provide the added benefit of keeping open those sections of freeway lanes approaching exit ramps since greater storagelength for exiting traffic queues (lines of vehicles waiting their turn) is made; increased queue storage is made by the greater length of the direct connect ramps, the reduction of turbulence in the queue (no access to adjacent property), and the relocation of the queue away from, instead of parallel with the freeway. A CD system with direct connect ramps can promote intermodalism since it provides for easier movement of transit vehicles like buses. Buses can easily travel directly between the CD roadway and local streets without having to merge and weave on and off of frontage roads. The CD roadway's operating speed is generally lower than the main lanes since the CD roadway has more entrance and exit areas. It is worth noting that a freeway's optimal traffic carrying capacity occurs at around 45 mph. Because of this lower operating speed, the CD roadway may be designed with a lower design speed which allows for more flexible design. In general, a freeway system with high traffic volumes, in a city-type area, can have its overall traffic carrying capacity and flow operations improved by use of a CD system. CD systems are currently in operation in several cities across the nation.Commuter Rail (CR)Commuter Rail is urban passenger train service for short distance (local) travel between a central city and adjacent suburbs and long haul (regional) passenger service between cities. It does not include heavy rail service or light rail service (serving longer distances). Commuter rail service may be either locomotive-hauled or self-propelled, and is characterized by reduced fare multi-trip tickets, specific station-to-station fares, railroad employment practices, and usually only one or two stations in the central business district. Also known as "suburban rail." It may cross the geographical boundaries of a state. Congestion/Demand Management (CDM)See Transportation Demand Management and Congestion Management System .Congestion Management System (CMS)A systematic process which provides information on transportation system performance and alternative strategies to alleviate congestion and enhance the mobility of persons and goods. A CMS includes methods tomonitor and evaluate performance, identify alternative actions, access and implement cost-effective actions, and evaluate the effectiveness of implemented actions.Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality (CMAQ) improvement programA special provision of the ISTEA that directs funds towards projects in Clean Air Act Non-Attainment areas for ozone and carbon monoxide. Congestion PricingThe policy of charging drivers a fee that varies with the level of traffic on a congested roadway. Congestion pricing is designed to allocate roadway space in a more efficient manner. Congestion pricing is also known as relief tolling, variable pricing, and road pricing.Control of Access (COA)This is also referred to as access control. COA is the regulated limitation of access and is achieved by regulation of public access rights into (ingress) and out of (egress) properties abutting a roadway. There are two types: full control of access and partial control of access. Also, thereare driveway and approach control regulations. On a roadway with full COA, preference is given to the movement of through traffic by providing access connections only with selected public roads, by prohibiting crossings at the same grade, and by prohibiting direct private driveway connections. On a roadway with partial COA, preference is given to through traffic; however there may be access connections with selected public roads, crossings at the same grade, and private driveway connections. Full or partial access control is usually accomplished by legally obtaining right-of-access from the abutting property owners or by the use of frontage roads.Critical Movement Analysis (CMA)For signalized intersections, CMA focuses on lane groups or movements which control signal requirements. CMA focuses on the identification and provision of capacity for such flows called critical movements. CMA is also used in capacity analysis.DDesign Hour Volume (DHV)Typically, the DHV is the thirtieth highest hourly traffic volume for the design year, commonly twenty years from the time of construction. The DHV is given in units of vehicles per hour.Directional Design Hour Volume (DDHV)Typically, the DDHV is the thirtieth highest hourly traffic volume in one direction for the design year, commonly twenty years from the time of construction. DDHV is given in units of vehicles per hour.Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS)An environmental document that is prepared when it is initially determined that the action/project may cause significant impacts to the environment, when environmental studies and early coordination indicate significant impacts, or when review of the environmental assessment indicates that the impacts anticipated to result from the project may be significant. The DEIS compares all reasonable alternatives to the proposedproject and summarizes the studies, reviews, consultations, and coordination required by legislation and Executive Orders to the extent appropriate at the draft stage in the environmental process. This document lists all entities from which comments are being requested.EEnvironmental Assessment (EA)A document that assesses an action that is not a categorical exclusion and does not clearly require the preparation of an environmental impact statement (EIS), or where the Federal Highway Administration believes an environmental assessment would assist in determining the need for an EIS.Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)An environmental document that is required when an action that will significantly affect the environment.Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)A Federal agency charged with protecting the natural resources onthe nation.ExpresswayAn expressway is a divided highway facility usually having two or more lanes for the exclusive use of traffic in each direction and partial control of access (as opposed to a freeway which has full control of access).FFeasibility StudyA study about a project's feasibility which is summarized in a document. The study addresses issues including the project's benefits, costs, effectiveness, alternatives considered, analysis of alternative selection, environmental effects, public opinions, and other factors. The feasibility study for major projects involving Federal funds was replaced under the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act by the Major Investment Study.Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)The federal agency responsible for the administration of federal highway funds. FHWA does not have a direct role or responsibilities in the development of urban transportation plans or their development. However, their role is administration of federal funds and in the issuance of policy and procedure timetables for implementation of federal legislative directives is immense.Federal Transit Administration (FTA)The FTA was formerly as the Urban Mass Transportation Administration. It operates under the authority of the Federal Transit Act. The FTA was established as a component of the US Department of Transportation.Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS)An environmental document that is prepared following the Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS), which includes the results of the public involvement process and agency input on the DEIS. This document summarizes the substantive comments on social, economic,environmental, and engineering issues made as a result of the public involvement process, and documents compliance with requirements of all applicable environmental laws, Executive Orders, and other related requirements.Flexible Operational Capabilityallows the direction lanes to change to accommodate uneven traffic flow. For example, during an evacuation, 7 northbound lanes can be created for evacuees and 1 southbound lane for emergency vehicles. FreewayA divided highway facility having two or more lanes for the exclusive use of traffic in each direction and full control of access. The freeway is the only type of highway intended to provide complete "uninterrupted" flow.Frontage roadAn arterial type roadway that parallels a major transportation facility such as a freeway. It serves to collect and distribute traffic along themajor facility without impeding flow along the freeway. Frontage roads are also referred to by the public as "access," "feeder," and "service" roads.GGradeThe slope (ratio of change in elevation to change in distance) of a roadway typically given in percent. For example, a 2% grade represents 2-feet of elevation change over a 100-foot distance.Grade SeparationA vertical separation between intersecting roads or railroad tracks. One facility travels over the other via an overpass or other structure.HHigh Occupancy Vehicle (HOV)Vehicles having more than one occupant. Examples include carpools, vanpools, buses, and mini-buses. Transportation systems may encourageHOV use by having designated HOV lanes.High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) LaneHigh Occupancy Vehicle Lane. Exclusive road or traffic lane limited to buses, vanpools, carpools, emergency vehicles, and in some cases, single occupant motorcycles. HOV lanes typically have higher operating speeds and lower traffic volumes than adjacent general purpose lanes. HOV lanes have proven to be successful in major metropolitan areas across the US; however, their full effectiveness is usually not realized until about one to two years after implementation.High Speed RailA rail service having the characteristics of intercity rail service which operates primarily on a dedicated guideway or track not used, for the most part, by freight, including, but not limited to, trains on welded rail, magnetically levitated (MAGLEV) vehicles on a special guideway, or other advanced technology vehicles, designed to travel at speeds in excess of those possible on other types of railroads. High Speed Rail has exclusive right of way and serves densely traveled corridors at speeds of 124 milesper hour and greater.Highway Advisory Radio (HAR)A radio station which broadcasts highway conditions and traffic information.Hourly Volume (HV)The volume of traffic (given in units of vehicle per hour) that traverses across a segment of a roadway in one hour. The HV may be determined from traffic counts or may be a projected calculation. Refer to Design Hour Volume.IIncidentAn incident may be any of the following: traffic accident, stalled vehicle, load spillage, or other action that effects one or more lanes of traffic. An "accident" typically involves a collision of a moving vehicle with another vehicle, person, or object.Intelligent Transportation System (ITS)ITS replaces the term Intelligent Vehicle Highway System. ITS is a surveillance system designed to monitor traffic flows on major freeways and to inform motorists or problem areas. Some ITS technology includes changeable message signs, cameras, and video detectors. ITS applications include: the integration of traffic control and transportation management systems; traffic signals which adapt to traffic and change control each cycle; highway advisory radio systems; changeable message signs (CMS); vehicle detectors; closed-circuit television; Global Positioning Systems and route guidance (currently used in some trucks, buses, and rental cars). An ITS may enable drivers to operate their vehicles more safely and with greater knowledge about existing traffic conditions.Intelligent Vehicle Highway Systems (IVHS)See Intelligent Transportation System.Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA)A Transportation Bill passed by Congress in 1991 that provides six year authorizations for development of a National IntermodalTransportation System which consists of all forms of transportation in a unified, interconnected manner. It increased the percentage of federal match funding available for the majority of Texas transportation projects. ISTEA was designed to move goods and people more efficiently by developing an integrated transportation infrastructure system for the United States. ISTEA is this country's first serious effort to promote intermodalism, the idea that all systems and structures for moving people and goods must function as an integrated and cohesive transportation network which includes rail and mass transit as well as highways. Under ISTEA, the statewide planning process must incorporate some new goals: to reduce congestion and improve air quality; to consider national and international commerce; to consider energy conservation; to create an integrated system of several modes; and to concentrate on the most efficient way to move goods and people, not just people. The three major components of ISTEA are the National Highway System, the Surface Transportation Program, and the Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program.Intermodal TransportationTransportation of persons and goods that involves the interchange between transportation modes such as surface routes, airways, and waterways. Intermodal transportation for surface transportation of people and goods includes the interchange between modes such as automobiles, mass transit such as buses, railway includingcommuter rail and can include Park And Ride lots or other mode interchange facilities. Intermodal transportation enables people and goods to be consolidated into larger groups that can be transported at lower costs. In addition to reducing costs, it enables greater logistic flexibility than can also reduce congestion and travel time. IntermodalismA holistic view of transportation in which individual modes work together or within their own niches to provide the user with the best choices of service, and in which the consequences on all modes of policies for a single mode are considered. This view has been called balanced, integrated, or comprehensive transportation. Intermodalism includes theprovision of connections between different modes, such as highways to bus feeder services to rail transit.KK-FactorA factor which represents the proportion of Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT) expected to occur in the design hour. The K-factor is also known as the design hour factor and is normally expressed in design problems as DHV = AADT x K, where the DHV is the total two-way Design Hour Volume, and K is estimated from the ratio of the 30th Hourly Volume to the AADT from a similar site.LLevel Of Service (LOS)A qualitative measure describing operational conditions within a traffic stream and motorists' perceptions of those conditions. For example, LOS A represents free flow, almost complete freedom to maneuver within the traffic stream. LOS F represents forced flow, more vehicles areattempting to use the freeway than can be served resulting in stop and go traffic.Light Rail Transit (LRT) or Light RailA railway with a "light volume" traffic capacity compared to "heavy rail." Light rail may use shared or exclusive rights of way, high or low platform loading, and multi-car trains or single cars traveling on fixed rails. LRT uses lightweight, streetcar type passenger vehicles operated on city streets that is not separated from other traffic for much of the way. LRT also known as light rail, streetcar, trolley car, and tramway.MMajor Investment Study (MIS)A study and resulting document which replaced Feasibility Studies under the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) for major improvement projects involving significant Federal funds. A MIS includes the study of factors that may justify a proposed project such as it's cost effectiveness and overall effectiveness and incorporation ofintermodal transportation. Measures Of Effectiveness are defined and calculated as part of the MIS. The MIS also requires consideration of other transportation modes as well as broader public and agency input. Measures Of Effectiveness (MOE)MOE include: average vehicle speed, vehicle stops, delays, vehicle-hours of travel, vehicle-miles of travel, fuel consumption and pollutant emissions. MOE provide insight into the effects on the traffic stream of the applied improvement strategy.Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO)An association of local agencies established for mutual benefit and to help coordinate planning and development activities within a metropolitan region. Establishment of the MPO is required by law in urban areas of over 50,000 population if federal funds are to be used. The MPO consists of two groups. 1) The Policy board is comprised of officials representing the counties, cities, and state agency. 2) The technical advisory group consists of professional planners and engineers who are usually employees of the same agencies. The MPO is not a level ofgovernment. However, the MPO has "effective control" over transportation improvements within the area since a project must be a part of the MPO's adopted plan in order to receive federal funding.NNational Highway System (NHS)The NHS is one of the three major components of the 1991 Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act. A major new Federal-aid system was established in the NHS. It includes the Interstate System, other routes identified as having strategic defense characteristics, routes providing access to major ports, airports, public transportation and intermodal transportation facilities and, of particular significance to local governments, and many principal urban and rural arterials which provide regional service.National Transportation System (NTS)An intermodal system consisting of all forms of transportation in a unified, interconnected manner to reduce energy consumptions and airpollution while promoting economic development and supporting the Nation's preeminent position in international commerce. The NTS includes the National Highway System, public transportation and access to ports and airports.Non-attainment areasThese are geographical areas, defined by the Environmental Protection Agency, whose air quality does not meet Federal air quality standards designed to protect public health.North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)A formal agreement, or treaty, between Canada, Mexico, and the United States of America to promote means for improved and increased free trade between the three countries. The affect of NAFTA on transportation was to increase the need to upgrade existing, and build new, transportation facilities between and within the countries.Notice Of Intent (NOI)A notice that is prepared to inform the public that an Environmental。

英语分类词汇之交通运输篇

英语分类词汇之交通运输篇交通运输场景词汇bus 公共汽车driver 汽车司机double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach, bus 大客车taxi, taxicab 计程汽车，出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车tramcar, streetcar 电车，有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁stop 停车站taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站，出租汽车总站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor 售票员inspector 检查员，稽查员ride 乘车minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费railway 铁路(美作:railroad)track 轨道train 火车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特别快车fast train 快车through train 直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar 轨道车coach, carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train 上行车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车mail car 邮政车station, railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员platform 月台，站台platform ticket 站台票buffet 小卖部waiting room 候车室platform bridge 天桥left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票门terminal, terminus 终点站coach, passenger train 客车car attendant, train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长rack, baggage rack 行李架left-luggage office 行李房(美作:checkroom) registration 登记timetable 时刻表change, transfer 换乘connection 公铁交接处ticket inspector 验票员porter 搬运工人to change trains at... 在（某地）换车the train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车boat, ship 船(passenger) liner 邮轮，客轮sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船，班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘船to land 抵岸, to sail at a speed of 20 knots, 航速为20节to transship 换船to disembark 上岸to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at... 中途在停留civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机jet, supersonic plane 喷气机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机by air, by plane 乘飞机airline 航空线passenger cabin 客舱tourist class 普通舱，经济舱first class 一等舱waiting list 登机票名单customs formalities 报关单boarding check 登机牌airport 航空港air terminal 航空集散站tarmac 停机坪air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐，女乘务员steward 乘务员aircraft crew, air crew 机组，机务人员pilot 驾驶员，机长takeoff 起飞landing 着陆to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机non-stop flight to 飞往，直飞in transit 运送中的air pocket 气潭，气阱。

中考英语高频词汇transportation

中考英语高频词汇transportationTransportation is an essential aspect of our daily lives, enabling us to move from one place to another conveniently and efficiently. It plays a crucial role in connecting individuals, facilitating the exchange of goods and services, and promoting economic growth. In this article, we will explore some of the high-frequency vocabulary related to transportation.1. VehiclesVehicles are the means by which people and goods are transported. They come in various forms, including cars, buses, trains, airplanes, and ships. These modes of transportation serve different purposes and cater to diverse travel needs.2. Public TransportationPublic transportation refers to services available for use by the general public, typically managed and operated by government organizations or private companies. It includes buses, trains, trams, and subways, providing a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to private vehicles for commuting.3. CommuteThe term "commute" refers to the regular journey made by individuals between their home and workplace or school. It typically entails traveling daily or on a scheduled basis, and people often opt for public transportation or utilize their private vehicles for commuting purposes.4. TrafficTraffic represents the movement of vehicles on roads, streets, and highways. It can be categorized as heavy, moderate, or light, with congestion being a common phenomenon during peak hours. Traffic management measures, such as traffic lights and road signs, aim to ensure smooth and safe transportation.5. InfrastructureTransportation infrastructure comprises the physical structures, facilities, and systems necessary for transportation. This includes road networks, bridges, tunnels, airports, railway stations, and ports. Well-developed infrastructure is vital for efficient transportation and regional connectivity.6. Traffic CongestionTraffic congestion occurs when the volume of vehicles exceeds the capacity of the road network, resulting in slower speeds, longer travel times, and increased pollution. Congestion may be mitigated through the implementation of measures like carpooling, traffic signal synchronization, and dedicated bus lanes.7. PedestriansPedestrians are individuals who travel on foot. They play a crucial role in transportation as they utilize sidewalks, crosswalks, and pedestrian bridges to move from one place to another. Pedestrian safety and the provision of pedestrian-friendly infrastructure are essential for enhancing urban mobility.8. CyclingCycling is a mode of transportation that involves riding bicycles for commuting purposes or leisure activities. It offers health benefits, reduces traffic congestion, and has a minimal environmental impact. Many cities have implemented bike-sharing programs and built dedicated cycling lanes to encourage cycling.9. PollutionTransportation contributes significantly to environmental pollution, particularly air pollution. Vehicle emissions release pollutants such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, which have adverse effects on human health and the environment. The promotion of electric vehicles and the development of sustainable fuels aim to mitigate transportation-related pollution.10. LogisticsLogistics refers to the management of the flow of goods, information, and resources from the point of origin to the point of consumption. It encompasses various activities such as transportation, warehousing, inventory management, and supply chain optimization. Efficient logistics systems are crucial for smooth and reliable trade.In conclusion, transportation is a fundamental aspect of society, enabling people to connect, goods to be exchanged, and economies to thrive. Understanding and familiarizing ourselves with the high-frequency vocabulary related to transportation broadens our knowledge and allows us to communicate effectively on this topic. By continually improving transportation systems and embracing sustainable practices, we can create a more efficient and environmentally friendly future.。

交通运输质量词汇

交通运输质量词汇
1.车辆：指运输货物或人员的机动车辆，包括汽车、卡车、巴士、摩托车等。

2. 路况：指道路的状况，包括平整度、坡度、弯道等因素。

3. 交通拥堵：指交通流量大、车辆排队等待的现象，常常出现在城市中心区域或高峰期。

4. 交通安全：指保障交通运输过程中的人员、货物的安全，在交通规则、行车技能、车辆装备等方面都有相关规定。

5. 路权：指公路的使用权，通常由政府或道路管理机构授予，具有管理和监管职责。

6. 交通信号：指用于控制交通流量的信号，包括红绿灯、交通指示器等。

7. 驾驶员：指驾驶车辆进行运输活动的人员，必须持有合法的驾驶证件。

8. 公路收费：指收取使用公路的费用，通常由政府或道路管理机构制定标准和收费方式。

9. 车辆检测：指对车辆进行检查，以确保其符合相关的安全和环保标准，并且可以安全地投入使用。

10. 运输成本：指完成一次运输任务所需要的所有成本，包括燃料、人工、车辆维护等费用。

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关于交通运输的简单英语词汇

关于交通运输的简单英语词汇★以下是###英语资源频道为大家整理的《关于交通运输的简单英语词汇》，供大家参考。

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taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站，出租汽车总站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor 售票员inspector 检查员，稽查员ride 乘车minimum fare 最低车费railway 铁路track 轨道train 火车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特别快车fast train 快车through train 直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar 轨道车coach, carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train 上行车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车mail car 邮政车station, railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员platform 月台，站台platform ticket 站台票buffet 小卖部waiting room 候车室platform bridge 天桥left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票门terminal, terminus 终点站coach, passenger train 客车car attendant, train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长rack, baggage rack 行李架left-luggage office 行李房registration 登记timetable 时刻表change, transfer 换乘connection 公铁交接处ticket inspector 验票员porter 搬运工人to change trains at... 在换车the train is due at... 在到达to break the journey 中途下车boat, ship 船liner 邮轮，客轮sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船，班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom 头等舱second-class stateroom 二等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘船to land 抵岸, to sail at a speed of 20 knots, 航速为20节to transship 换船to disembark 上岸to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at... 中途在停留civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机jet, supersonic plane 喷气机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet 喷气飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机by air, by plane 乘飞机airline 航空线passenger cabin 客舱tourist class 普通舱，经济舱first class 一等舱waiting list 登机票名单customs formalities 报关单boarding check 登机牌airport 航空港air terminal 航空集散站tarmac 停机坪air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐，女乘务员steward 乘务员aircraft crew, air crew 机组，机务人员pilot 驾驶员，机长takeoff 起飞landing 着陆to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机non-stop flight to 飞往，直飞in transit 运送中的air pocket 气潭，气阱。

托业词汇交通运输

1. 车辆类型汽车：car, automobile, vehicle 货车：truck, lorry公共汽车：bus出租车：taxi, cab摩托车：motorcycle, bike 自行车：bicycle, bike火车：train, railway地铁：subway, metro 轻轨：light rail, tram 有轨电车：trolleybus 轮船：ship, boat飞机：airplane, aircraft 直升机：helicopter 2. 交通工具和设施机场：airport车站：station港口：port停车场：parking lot, car park加油站：gas station, petrol station 收费站：toll booth码头：dock航站楼：terminal跑道：runway 航道：waterway 3. 交通方式驾车：drive骑自行车：ride a bicycle 搭乘公共汽车：take a bus 搭乘出租车：take a taxi搭乘地铁：take the subway 搭乘火车：take the train 搭乘轮船：take a ship乘坐飞机：take a plane步行：walk4. 交通信号和标志红绿灯：traffic light 标志：sign指示牌：direction sign停车标志：parking sign禁止标志：prohibition sign 警告标志：warning sign限速标志：speed limit sign 斑马线：zebra crossing 5. 交通状况交通拥堵：traffic jam, congestion 堵车：traffic congestion拥挤：crowded顺畅：smooth高速公路：highway, freeway, expressway 道路状况：road condition通行证：pass, permit交通事故：traffic accident6. 交通运输服务租车服务：car rental service 出租车服务：taxi service公共汽车服务：bus service火车服务：train service货运服务：freight service快递服务：express delivery service邮轮服务：cruise service 7. 交通运输相关词汇交通：traffic运输：transportation驾驶员：driver马路：road, street, highway 车道：lane机动车：motor vehicle行人：pedestrian交通规则：traffic rules交通安全：traffic safety交通管理：traffic management交通监控：traffic monitoring 交通噪音：traffic noise8. 交通工作人员交通警察：traffic police地铁工作人员：subway worker 公交车司机：bus driver出租车司机：taxi driver船员：crew机场工作人员：airport staff 铁路工作人员：railway staff 9. 交通工具的部件方向盘：steering wheel 刹车：brake油门：accelerator方向灯：turn signal后视镜：rearview mirror 车灯：headlights轮胎：tire引擎：engine车门：car door 车窗：car window 座椅：seat10. 交通运输相关的动词驾驶：drive停车：park加速：accelerate减速：decelerate 超车：overtake转弯：turn换道：change lanes停车等候：wait in line 起飞：take off降落：land航行：sail运输：transport。

交通运输英语

交通运输英语随着越来越多的人开始学习英语，特别是在交通运输行业，英语的重要性也在不断提升。

今天，我们将分享有关“交通运输英语”的相关知识，希望能为你提供一些参考。

首先，我们将介绍“交通运输英语”中的单词。

你可能会见到一些通用的词语，比如traffic（交通），transportation（运输），airport （机场），train station（火车站）等。

还有一些特定的词语，比如vehicle（车辆），freight（货物），driving（驾驶），flight航班），schedule（时刻表），ticket（车票）等等。

此外，你还可以在“交通运输英语”中学习一些句子。

比如：Where is the nearest airport?（最近的机场在哪里？）What time does the flight leave?（这个航班什么时候起飞？）Can I get a ticket for the train?（我可以买一张火车票吗？）How much is the fare?（车费多少？）除了这些基本句子外，你还需要学习一些更加专业的表达方式。

比如：I would like to check in this luggage.（我想把这件行李登记。

）I will pick up my ticket at the gate.（我会在候机厅取票。

）I need to take the express train.（我需要坐快车。

）最后，你也可以学习一些专业的术语，比如gate（登机口），terminal（航站楼），departure（出发），destination（目的地），departure time（起飞时间），arrival time（到达时间）， Customs （海关）等。

这些术语对于在交通运输行业从事工作的人来说，将会极大地提升他们的工作效率，并确保安全。

当你学习了“交通运输英语”中的这些句子，单词和术语后，你就成为一个真正的交通运输英语专家了！你会发现，在与外国人交流时，你的交流效率会得到很大的提升，尤其是在跨文化的背景下。

托业词汇：交通运输（空、海、陆）

Transportation（Air,Ocean,Land）交通运输（空、海、陆）（1） 1.accelerate 加速；促进；前进 2.aircraft 飞机；飞⾏器；航空器 3.arrival 到达；抵达 4.buckle up 系安全带 5.cargo 货物 6.convertible 敞篷车 7.crash landing 迫降 8.delay 担搁；延迟 9.forbid 禁⽌ 10.ground crew 地勤⼈员 11.jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路；闯红灯 unch 发射；开始 13.navigate 航⾏；驾驶 14.pilot 飞⾏员 15.route 路径；路线 16.seat belt 安全带 17.subway 地铁（注意区分highway,freeway,metro） 18.taxicab 计程车 19.transit 运输；通过 20.vehicle 交通⼯具；车辆Transportation（Air,Ocean,Land）交通运输（空、海、陆）（2） 1.acrophobia 恐⾼症 2.airliner ⼤型客机 3.aviation 飞⾏；航空学 4.cabin ⼩屋；客舱；机舱 muter 通勤者 6.converance 运输；交通⼯具 7.crossroads ⼗字路⼝ 8.ferry 渡轮 9.freight 货运；货物 10.intersection 11.jeopardy 风险；危险；危难 12.life vest 救⽣⾐ 13.pedestrian ⾏⼈；步⾏者 14.restriction 限制；约束 15.runway 飞机跑道 16.shortcut 近路；捷径 17.take off 起飞 18.timetable 时间表；时刻表 19.transport 运输；交通⼯具；运输系 20.via 经由；借由。

交通运输类英语单词有哪些

交通运输类英语单词有哪些交通运输类英语单词有哪些交通运输是人们生活密切相关的大事，尤其是生活在城市的人们。

下面是店铺为大家整理的一些交通运输类英语单词，希望对大家有所帮助。

stop 停车站taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站，出租汽车总站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor 售票员inspector 检查员，稽查员ride 乘车minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费railway 铁路 (美作:railroad)track 轨道bus 公共汽车driver 汽车司机double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach, bus 大客车taxi, taxicab 计程汽车，出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车tramcar, streetcar 电车，有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁train 火车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特别快车fast train 快车through train 直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar 轨道车coach, carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车。

交通运输概论名词解释及重点

名词解释1、运输(transportation)：借助公共运输线及其设施和工具，实现人与物空间位移的一种经济活动和社会活动。

2、交通(communication)：各种运输和邮电通讯的总称。

3、交通(traffic)：运输工具在运输网路上的流动。

4、BRT(Bus Rapid Transit)公車捷運系統(BRT)以公車運轉，結合完全專用或部分專用路權以及軌道系統營運方式，提供快速、彈性、低成本的公共運輸服務5、永续运输(Sustainable Transportation)：环境永续(绿色运输)、社会永续、才务永续6、无缝运输(Seamless Transportation)：无缝运输系指整合铁路、公路、捷运、公交车等运输系统之营运方式与实体硬件设施，以提供运输系统使用效率，以期达到端点至端点全程无隙缝的及门运输服务。

（空间无缝、时间无缝、服务无缝、资讯无缝）7：LRT (Light Rail Transport)轻轨运输，又称轻轨铁路，简称轻轨、轻铁，为铁路运输的一种。

泛指所有在道路、街道上面或旁边行走的有轨电车以至多节铁路列车。

8：个人捷运系统(Personal Rapid Transit, PRT)9：轮胎式捷运(Rubber Tire Rapid Transit, RTRT)10：团体捷运(Group Rapid Transit, GRT)11：刀叉（Turnout）是一种使机动车车辆从一股道，转入另一股道的线路连接设备。

其可以使车辆轮缘依开通方向驶入预订进路。

12：中央控制行车（Centralized Traffic Control, CTC)将特定区域内的所有站场、单线或复线轨道上所有控制机、转侧器及其他号志设备集中一处由调度员全盘统筹控制列车运转调度及好纸事宜。

重要定义：1、运输与交通的不同点：运输：强调运输工具上载运人员与物资的多少、位移的距离，而不关心使用哪种运输方式。

交通：强调运输工具在运输网路上的流动情况，与运输工具上载运人员与物资的有无、多少无关。

交通运输专业英语词汇

交通运输专业英语词汇活动车顶操纵件 sliding roof control自动天线操纵件 automatic antenna control收音机操纵件 radio receiver contols柴油机停机操纵件 diesel engine cut-off control起动机操纵件 startercontrol前照灯光束对光操纵件 headlight beam aiming control前照灯刮水器操纵件 headlight wiper control前照灯清洗器操纵件 headlight cleaner control蓄电池断路器操纵件 battery isolating switch control光警告操纵件 optical warning control转向盘调节装置操纵件 steering wheels adjustment control （下坡）缓速器操纵件 retarder control附加驱动车轮的操纵件 additional wheel drive control差速锁操纵件 differential lock control水箱面罩操纵件 radiator grill control档位变换操纵件 range shift control指示器 indicator电流表 ammeter燃油表 fuel gauge（发动机）冷却液温度表 coolant thermometer（发动机）机油温度表 oil thermometer发动机油压表 engine oil pressue indicator气制动贮气筒压力表 air brake reservoir pressrue indicator 车速里程表 speedometer里程表 odometer短程里程表 trip odometer(counter)速度纪录仪 tachograph转速表 tachometer转速累计表 total revolution counter集中润滑系统油压表 cetnralized lubrication pressureindicator自动变速器指示器 automatic gearbox indicator磁感应式车速里程表 magnetic inductive speedometer里程计数器 mileage counter数字轮 digit wheel标度盘 scale(dial)调零机构 null setting电子车速里程表 electronic spedometer磁感应式转速表 magnetic inductive tachometer电子转速表 electronic tachometer油压表 oil pressure gauge双金属式机油压力传感器 bimetallic oil pressure snesor 双金属式机油压力表 bimetalic oil pressure indicator电磁式机油压力表 electromagnetic oil pressure indicator 动磁式机油压力表 moving magnet oil pressrue indicator 可变电阻式压力表 variable reistance oil pressure sensor 波登管式压力表 bourdon tube pressure gauge机油油量报警传感器 oil level warning sensor压力报警传感器 pressure warning sensor空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器 air filter clog warning sensor 温度表 temperature gauge双金属式温度传感器 bimetallic temperature sensor电磁式温度计 electromagnetic temperature indicator热敏电阻式温度传感器 thermistor temperature sensor波登管式温度表 bourdon tube temperature gauge温度报警传感器 temperature warning sensor双金属式油量表 bimetallic fuel indicator电磁式油量表 eelctromagnetic fuel indicator动磁式油量表 moving magnet fuel indicator可变电阻式燃油储量传感器 variable resistance fuel level sensor燃油储量报警传感器 fuel level warning sensor极化电磁式电流表 polarized electromagnetic ammeter动磁式电流表 moving magnet ammeter电压表 voltmeter软轴 flexible shaft组合仪表 combination instrument气压表 air pressure gauge自记式转速计 tachograph发动机工作小时表 engine hour meter信号装置 tell-tales远光信号灯 driving(upper)(high)beam tell-tale近光信号灯 pasing (dipped )(low)beam tell-tale雾灯信号灯 fog light tell-tale转向信号灯 direction indicator tell-tale危急报警信号灯 hazard warning system tell-tale行车制动系警报灯 service braking system warning tell-tale轮胎充气压力警报灯 tyre inflation pressure warning tell-tale 安全带警报灯 seat belt warning tell-tale门开警报灯 automatic door warning tell-tale机油压力警报灯 oil prssure warning tell-tale机油油面警报灯 oil level warnig tell-tall温度警报灯 temperature warnig tell-tale蓄电池充电状况警报灯 battery charging condition tell-tale燃油油面警报 fuel level tell-tale挡风玻璃电加热器信号灯 windscreen eletric heater tell-tale 驻车制动系警报灯 parking braking sytem warning tell-tale被动式乘员安全警报灯 passive restraint tell-tale乘客与驾驶员联系信号灯 passenger-driver communicationtell-tale无线电话信号灯 radio communication sytem tell-tale空气滤清器警报灯 air filter tell-tale机油滤清器警报灯 oil filter tell-tale驾驶室锁止警告灯 cab lock tell-tale灯光和照明系统 light and lighting sytem通用术语 general terms照明 lighting灯光 light光源 light source灯具的几何可见度角 angles of geometric visibility of a lamp 外表面 apparent surface基准轴线 reference axis基准中心 reference center发光面 light-emitting surface照明装置的光照面 illuminating sruface of a lighting device 反射镜的光照面 illuminating surface of a reflex reflextor信号装置的光照面 illuminating surface of a signalling device 灯组的调整 adjustment of setting对中 alignment光色特性 colorimetric characteristics光度特性 photometric characteristics光束亮度 beam intensity光束中心 beam center远光束 main beam近光束 dipped beam远光 high beam近光 lower eam对称光 symmetrical beam非对称光 asymmetrical beam眩目 dazzle眩光 glare认视距离 bright viewing distance配光 luminous intensity distribution透光直径 transmission diameter灯光颜色 lamp colr兰色 blue红色 red局部黄色 selective yellow绿色 green琥珀色 amber紫色 purple谱值 spectral valueCIE光色三角区 zone of te CIE color triangle 断路 break阻抗 impedance短路 short circuit瓦数 wattage“切断”电路 "off"circuit线路图 wiring diagram电压波纹 ripple voltage起动电流 inrush currant绝缘强度 dielectric strength闪频 flash rate瞬间超电压强度 transient overvoltage strength 通电时间 current"on"time直流电 direct current交流电 alternating current会车光束倾斜角 dipped beam inclinatin灯光明暗截止线 "cut-off"line初始倾斜角 initial inclination封闭式灯光组 sealed beam unit半封闭式灯光组 semi-sealed beam unit配光镜 lens(glass lens)反射镜 reflector配光屏 filament shield定焦盘 prefocus plate等照度曲线 isolux curve等光强曲线 isocandela curve信号系统 signal sytem闪光频率 flash rate起动时间 starting tiem光度仪器 photometric device光学设备 optical device校准器 aimer光束轴 beam axle校准屏幕 aiming screen聚光装置 optical block对光装置 alignment device投影设备 projection equipment远距离屏幕 distant screen照明系统 lighting system照明设备 lightig equipmetn灯具 lamp等效灯具 equivalent lamps成对灯具 lamps constituting a pair偶数灯 even number of lamps操作指示灯 operational tell-tale倒车灯 backup(reversing)lamp车宽示廓灯 clearance lamp复合灯 combined lamps内藏灯（暗灯） concealable lamp反射发光装置 reflex reflexting device 回射装置 retro0reflecting device放电灯 discharge lamp雾灯 fog lamp组合灯 grouped lamps危险警告灯 hazard warning lamp近光前照灯 lower-beam (dipped beam)headlamp 远光前照灯 upper-beam(main beam headlamp)前照灯水平调整装置 headlamp levelling device 识别灯 identification lamp外形示廓灯 end outline marker lamp牌照灯 license plate lamp后牌照灯 rear registration plate lamp可伸缩灯 retractable lamp封闭式灯 sealed -beam lamp搜索灯 search lamp侧示廓灯 side marker lamp单灯 single lamp专用警告灯 special warning lamp制动灯 stop lamp工作灯 working lamp混合灯 reciprocally incorporated lamp停车灯 parking lamp示廓灯 position lamp转向信号灯 trun signal lamp前照灯 headlamp封闭式前照灯 sealed beam headlamp半封闭式前照灯 semi-sealed beam headlamp外装式前照灯 external mounted headlamp内装式前照灯 flush mounted headlamp辅助前照灯 auxiliary headlamp组合前灯 comination headlamp信号灯 signal lamp(indicator)尾灯 tail lamp组合尾灯 combination tail lamp示宽灯 width lamp示高灯 height lamp警告灯 emergency warning lamp门灯 door lock warning lamp转向指示灯 turn light indicator(direction indicator lamp) 反射器 reflex reflector“回路接通”指示灯 "circuit closed" tell-tale信号灯 pilot lamp壁灯 bracket lamp顶灯 ceiling lamp阅读灯 reading lamp踏步灯 step lamp (courtesy light)仪表板照明灯 instrument panel lamp携带式手提灯 portable lamp防空灯 black-out lamp发动机室照明灯 engine compartment lamp行李箱照明灯 luggage boot lamp前照灯清洁器 headlamp cleaner放电灯泡 discharge bulb白炽灯泡 filament bulb白炽灯 filament lamp斜度计 inclinometer灯泡接头 bulb adaptor管状灯泡 tubular bulb小型灯泡 miniature bulb卤素灯泡 halogen bulb石英碘灯泡 quartz iodine bulb闪光器 flasher电容式闪光器 capacitor type flasher热丝式闪光器 hot wire type flasher翼片式闪光器 vane type flasher晶体管闪光器 transistor flasher危险报警闪光器 hazard warning signal flasher卡口插座 bayonet socket灯丝 filament灯泡接电触点 bulb contact灯泡灯座片 bulb socket tag灯泡灯座 contact holder灯座 lamp seat调光座盘 beam adjusting disc plate灯圈 lamp ring装饰圈 ornament灯壳 lamp housing遮光罩 light shield分流器 shunt光电管 photelectric cell高级轿车车身 limousine body四门轿车车身 sedan body,saloon body二门轿车车身 coupe body活顶轿车车身 cabriolet body硬顶轿车车身 hardtop body活顶跑车车身 roadster body, sports car body四门活顶旅游车车身 phaeton body活动硬顶轿车车身 hardtop -cabriolet body旅行轿车或客货两用轿车车身 station wagon body, estate car body小型货车车身 pick-up body家庭用旅行车车身 family wagon body整体车身 unit body (unitized body)封闭式车身 enclosed body折背式车身 notch back body直背式车身 fast back body半直背式车身 semi-fast back body舱背式车身 hatch bock body短背式车身 cut-off type body方背式车身 square back body鸭尾式车身 duck tail body鱼雷形车身 torpedo body结构 structure楔形造型 wedge style车身外壳 body shell空间薄壁结构 space thin0walled construction车身骨架 body frame副车架 subframe边框式车架 perimeter frame平台式车架 platform frame尾部降低式车架 step-down frame车身蒙皮 skin车身结构件 body structural member承载式车身 unitary construction body (panel structure body, unitized body, integral body)非承载式车身 body chassis frame construction (separate frame construction )半承载式车身 semi-integral body骨架式车身 sleleton-type body半骨架式车身 half-skeleton-type body无骨架式车身 skeletonless body车身机构 mechanical hardware of body折叠式车顶 drop head天窗车顶 sunshine roof驾驶区 driver's compartment乘客区 passenger zone工具箱 tool box蓄电池箱 battery comaprtment行李架 luggage rack行李架入口高 rack entrance height行李梯 luggage ladder座椅 seat单人座椅 individual seat双人座椅 double seat(dual seat)长座椅 bench seat高靠背座椅 high back seatU型座位 U-arranged seat座椅高 seat height座垫 seat cushion座垫静变形量 amount of static cushion deformation 座垫至顶盖高 height from seat to roof靠背 backrest肘靠 seat armrest车身裙部 body skirt轮口 wheel-arch开缝线 opening line通道 gangway(aisle)通道宽 gangway width内饰 interior trimming外饰 exterior trimming车身附件 body accessories浮筒式 pontoon type脚部空间 foot well板件 panel蒙皮 outer panel skin(skin)护板 fender (shield)挡板 baffle(guard)连接板 connecting panel导流板 flowguide(air deflector)衬板 patch加强件 reinforcement (stiffenner)固定件 stay (retainer)支承件 brace装饰件 trimming (garnish)密封件 weather strip(sealing)支架 support(bracket)衬垫 pad (packing)扶手 assist grip(hnadrail)扶手空间 handrail space铰链 hinge立柱 pillar梁 rail(beam)罩 housing盖 lid(cap)槽 guide(groove)前围 FRONT WALL前围骨架 front wall frame前围立柱 front wall pillar前围搁梁 front wall shelf beam前围裙边梁 front skirt rail前围蒙皮 front wall outer panel前围护板（栏） front wall inner shield 前面罩 radiator grille风窗框架 windshield frame风窗中立柱 windshield central post风窗框上横梁 windshield header crossbar 风窗框下横梁 windshield cross sill风窗玻璃 windscreen (windshield)三角窗 quarter window仪表板 instrument panel(dash board)副仪表板 auxiliary fascia console仪表板护面 dash board facing气囊 air bag保险杠 bumper刮水器 wiper风窗洗涤器 washer后视镜 rear view mirror电子后视镜 electronic mirror防眩后视镜 glare-proof mirror遮阳板（帘） sun visor烟灰盒 ash try(ash pan)点烟器 cigar lighter除霜器 defroster防雾装置 demister发动机罩 engine hood后围 back wall后围骨架 rear wall frame后围立柱 rear wall pillar后围搁梁 rear wall shelf rail后围裙边梁 rear skirt rail后围蒙皮 rear wall outer panel后围护板 rear wall inner shield后窗框架 rear window frame后窗中立柱 rear window central pillar后窗框上横梁 rear window header crossbar 后窗框下横梁 rear window cross sill后窗玻璃 rear window glass助力撑杆 power-assisted brace gas spring 侧围 side wall侧围骨架 side wall frame侧围立柱 side wall pillar侧窗立柱 side window pillar腰立柱 waist pillar门立柱 side wall outer panel侧围护板 side wall inner shield侧窗 side window侧窗锁 side window lock上边梁 roof side rail(cantrail)腰梁 waist rail侧围搁梁 side wall sheilf rail侧围裙边梁 side skirt rail斜撑 bracing piece轮罩 wheelhouse(wheel arch)翼板 wing(fender)挡泥板 madguard(fender apron)踏步板 step plate一级踏步高 first step height踏步深 step depth流水槽 roof drip驾驶员门 driver door乘客门净宽 service door clear width 安全门 emergency door发动机舱门 engine compartment door 行李舱门 luggage compartment door 蓄电池箱门 battery compartment door 售票台 conductor table售票员座椅 conductor seat乘客座椅 passenger seat导游座椅 guide seat加座 additional seat9folding seat) 衬靠 armrst安全带 seat belt(safety belt)门锁 door lock门内手柄 indide door handle玻璃升降器 window regulator(window lifter) 压条 trim strip压条封盖 trim strip cap顶盖 roof顶盖骨架 roof frame顶盖纵梁 roof rai顶盖横梁 roof crossrail顶盖蒙皮 roof outer panel顶盖护板 roof inner shield顶窗 sky-light window地板 floor地板护面 floor carpet底架 foundation空调装置 air conditiner暖风装置 heater冷气装置 cooler除霜装置 defroster通风装置 ventilator自动调温装置 automatic temperature control 吸入节流阀 suction throttling valve吸进口 suction side排放口 discharge side蒸发器 evaporator蒸发分离器 vapor seperator蒸发气体回收管 vapor return line标牌 name plate路牌 guide board伸缩蓬 telescopic tarpaulin中间框架 central frame梭梁 stabilizing beam蓬杆 tarpaulin rod驾驶室 cab平头驾驶室 forward control cab(cab over engine) 长头驾驶室 conventional cab侧置驾驶室 offset cab双排座驾驶室 crew cab (double cab)有卧铺的驾驶室 SLLEPER CAB翻转式驾驶室 tilt cab右侧驾驶 right-hand drive左侧驾驶 left-hand drive角撑件 guesset筋 rib杂物箱 glove box内锁手柄 inside door knob汽车商标 emblem (mark)货箱 cargo body厢式货箱 van body低台货箱 low deck body高栏板货箱 high gate cargo body货箱底板 cargo floor梁 sill纵梁 main sill纵梁垫木 wood filler block靠枕 head rest底板边梁 floor frame底板面板 floor board底板压条 floor strip绳钩 rope hook货架 front guard frame货架边柱 guard frame ouside post货架横梁 guard frame rail货架上角板 guard frame upper gusset 货加立柱 guard frame inside post货架横挡 guard frame horizontal cleat 货架立挡 guard frame vertical clear 边柱上挡 guard fame upper side st。

(完整版)全国同等学力英语高频词汇(打印版)

频率出现50次的word state vt.陈述, 阐明n.1.状态2.国家3.州频率出现42次的word take vt. 1.拿, 取 2.携带, 带走 3.花费, 需要 4.接受5.认为, 当作6.抓住频率出现39次的word Changevt./vi. 1.改变, 更改 2.交换, 兑换n.1.变化2.交换 3.零钱, 找头频率出现33次的word Sayvt./vi. 1.说, 讲2.说明, 表明3.比如说, 假定说, 发表意见n.1.发言权, 决定权2.意见频率出现30次的word penalty n.处罚, 罚款频率出现29次的word technology n.工业技术, 应用科学频率出现26次的word result n. 1.结果, 效果, 成果 2.计算结果, 答案statement n. 1.陈述, 声明 2.财务报表, 申报单频率出现22次的word globala.地球的, 全球的, 环球的；全局的paragraph n.1.段, 节 2.（报刊的）短讯频率出现21次的wordlive v. 1.住, 居住 2.生存, （过）生活 a. 1.有生命的, 活的 2.现场直播的ad.实况地means n. 1.手段, 方法2.财产, 收入频率出现20次的wordcent n. 1.分币 2.（作单位的）百consume vt./vi. 1.消费, 花费 2.消灭, 毁灭3.枯萎radiation n.辐射（线/能）频率出现19次的wordcompany n. 1.交往, 同伴, 陪伴2.公司, 商号3.一伙, 一队lack v./n.缺乏, 缺少, 短缺medical a.医学的, 医疗的murder n. 1.谋杀 2.谋杀罪v. 1.谋杀, 屠杀2.破坏program(me)n. 1.电脑程序2.节目单, 说明书3.节目4.计划, 程序表v. 1.编制程序 2.安排节目频率出现18次的wordincrease vt./vi.增加, 增大, 增长n.增加, 增长space n 1.空间, 面积 2.太空 3.场所, 区域vt.把…隔开step n..步, 脚步2.梯级, 台阶3.步骤, 措施vi.走, 行走；踩频率出现17次的wordaid vt.帮助, 援助, 救援n. 1.帮助, 援助 2.助手, 辅助设备3.救护mark n. 1.痕迹, 斑点 2.记号, 标记 3.（考试）分数v. 1.（给试卷）打分2.标志, 表示 3.弄污possible a. 1.可能的, 有可能做得到的 2.可接受的rate n. 1.比率 2.等级, 程度 3.价格, 费用vt. 1.评级, 评价 2.列为used a. 1.用过的, 旧的2.习惯于…的v.过去惯于频率出现16次的wordchoice n. 1.选择, 抉择2.选择权, 选择机会3.供选择的东西deal vt. 1.处理, 对付 2.分给, 给予n.买卖, 交易social a. 1.社会的 2.社交的, 交际的频率出现15次的wordcenter/tre n.中心, 中央, 核心vt./vi. 1.集中, 集中于 2.居中graph n.图表, 曲线图point n. 1.尖, 尖端2.点, 小数点 3.条款, 细目 4.分数, 得分5.要点, 论点6.意义vi. 1.指向2.表明频率出现14次的wordinterview n. 1.接见, 会见 2.面谈, 面试 3.访问vt.接见, 会见；访问；（记者）采访less a./ad. 1.更小的（地）, 更少的（地） 2.较次（劣）的（地）, 较不重要的（地）mental a. 1.心智的, 精神的2.神经不正常的Physical a. 1.物质的2.身体的3.物理的reason n. 1.理由, 原因2.理性, 判断力 3.理智, 清醒的头脑4.道理, 常识vt. 1.论证, 推断2.与…评理, 劝说vi. 1.推理, 思考2.评理, 劝说soup n.汤, 羹频率出现13次的wordclimate n.气候modern a. 1.现代的, 近代的 2.新式的, 时新的provide vt. 1.提供, 供给 2.规定purpose n. 1.目的, 意图2.意志, 决心tech n.技术专科学校traditional a.传统的频率出现12次的wordability n. 1.能力, 本领 2.（用复数）才能, 才识drought n.干旱, 旱灾kill vt./vi. 1.杀, 杀死2.破坏, 摧毁 3.消磨（时间）knowledge n. 1.知识, 学识, 学问 2.知道, 了解last a. 1.最后的 2.最近的, 紧接前面的ad.最后（地）, 上一次, 最近一次vi.持续, 维持matter n. 1.事情, 问题 2.毛病, 麻烦, 困难3.物质, 物品million num.百万, 百万个n.(pl.)无数pollution n.污染public a. 1.公共的 2.公众的 3.公开的n.民众, 公众revenge vt./n.报复, 复仇rise vi. 1.上升, 上涨 2.升起3.站起, 起床4.增强5.起义n. 1.增加, 升高 2.加薪3.高地, 高坡society n. 1.社会 2.协会, 团体spend vt. 1.花费（钱、时间、心血等） 2.消磨, 度过vi. 1.花费, 浪费 2.耗尽stock n. 1.储备, 贮存 2.存货, 现货3.股票4.家畜, 牲畜vt.储备, 备货title n. 1.标题 2.头衔, 称号volunteer n.自（志）愿者频率出现11次的wordculture n. 1.教养, 修养 2.文化, 文明emission n. 1.发射, 散发 2.发出物, 发射物function n. 1.功能, 作用 2.职务, 职责 3.〈数学〉函数vi. 1.（器官等）活动, （机器等）运行 2.行使职责importance n.重要, 重要性individual a. 1.单独的, 个人的 2.独特的, 个性的n.个人, 个体；独立单位late a. 1.迟的, 晚的 2.晚期的, 末期的3.最近的, 已故的ad.迟, 晚level n. 1.水平面, 水平线 2.等线, 水平 a.平的, 水平的limit vt.限制, 限定n.界限, 限定, 限度material n. 1.物质, 材料, 原料 2.素材, 资料, 题材 a.物质的minute n. 1.分, 分钟 2.一会儿, 片刻3.(pl.)会议记录necessary a. 1.必要的, 必需的 2.必然的n.(pl.)必需品nuclear a. 1.原子核的 2.核心的, 中心的patient n.病人 a.有耐心的, 能忍耐的research vi./n研究, 探讨travel vi. 1.旅行 2.行进, 走 3.运行, 传播n.旅行type n. 1.类型, 式样2.印刷字体3.活字, 铅字v.打字频率出现10次的wordapplicant n.申请者cell n. 1.细胞 2.电池 3.单人牢房4.小房间common a. 1.普通的, 寻常的 2.共有的, 公共的crime n.罪, 犯罪factor n. 1.因素, 要素 2.〈数学〉因数, 因子harmful a.有害的international a.国际的, 世界性的least a.最小的, 最少的ad.最少, 最小, 最不n.最小, 最少line n. 1.线, （文章的）行2.电线, 线路3.路线, 航线vt.（使）排成行main a.主要的, 最重要的n.（输送水或煤气的）总管道, 干线manner n 1.方式, 方法2.态度, 举止3.（pl.）礼貌, 规矩personal a. 1.个人的, 私人的2.本人的3.身体的, 容貌的pressure n. 1.压力, 压强 2.强制, 压迫prevent v.预防, 防止researcher n.研究者, 调查员scientific a.科学的serious a. 1.严重的 2.认真的, 严肃的sheet n. 1.张, 片, 页2.被单频率出现9次的wordcomplete vt.完成, 结束3 a. 1.完整的, 全部的2.已完成的, 结束的3.彻底的confidence n. 1.信任2.信心, 自信, 把握current a. 1.通用的2.现时的, 当前的n. 1.水流, 气流2.电流 3.趋势, 倾向drop n. 1.点滴, 滴2.下降3.微量vt./vi. 1.滴下2.投下, 落下, 跌落effort n.努力, 尝试environment n.环境, 周围状况estimate vt.估计, 评价, 判断n.估计, 估价；（用复数）预算expect vt. 1.期待, 预期, 盼望 2.认为；料想general a. 1.全体的, 普遍的2.综合的, 普通的3.通用的n.将军government n. 1.管理, 支配 2.政府, 内阁investment n.投资, 投资额lead n.铅v. 1.领导, 引导2.为…带路；指引3.导致；通向n.领导, 领先limited a.小的, 有限的remain vi. 1.停留, 留下 2.保持, 依然save v. 1.拯救 2.储蓄 3.节省sell vt. 1.卖, 出售 2.出卖, 背叛vi.卖, 销售set vt. 1.放置2.使处于某种状态（位置）3.调校4.树立, 规定vi. 1.（日、月等）落下 2.凝结, 固定3.着手, 从事n.（一）套 a.固定的, 规定的traffic n.交通（量）video n.录像（机） a.录像的, 视频的频率出现8次的wordcapable a.（指人）有能力的, 有本领, 能干的certain a. 1.（只作表语）肯定的, 无疑的 2.必然的 3.（只作定语）某一, 某些continue vi.连续, 继续decade n.十年effect n.结果, 效果, 作用vt.产生, 招致, 完成fuel n.燃料, 养料vt./vi.供给燃料, 加燃料；刺激；推动imply vt.意指, 含…的意思involve vt. 1.使卷入, 使参与 2.包含, 包括 3.牵涉likely a.很可能的, 有希望的ad.可能地living a.活着的, 现存的n.生计, 生活measure n. 1.量度, 尺寸 2.措施, 方法vt.量, 测量vi.有…长（宽, 高）product n. 1.产品, 制品 2.结果, 成果 3.乘积relate vt. 1.使有联系 2.叙述, 讲vi.与…有关系tend vt照料, 护理vi.易于, 有某种倾向term n. 1.学期 2.期限, 期间 3.术语, 措词 4.(pl.)条款, 条件vt.称为, 叫做频率出现7次的wordavailable a.可利用的；有效的；可得到的average n. 1.平均（数） 2.一般水平, 平均标准 a. 1.平均的 2.一般的, 通常的avoid vt.避免, 回避, 逃避behavio(u)r n. 1.行为, 表现 2.（机器等的）运转情况care n. 1.牵挂, 担心 2.照应, 照料 3.烦恼, 烦人的事vi. 1.担心, 关心, 介意2.喜欢, 愿意comprehension n. 1.理解, 理解力 2.领悟cross v. 1.穿越 2.相交 3.划横线, 勾掉n. 1.十字架, 十字形的东西 2.交叉路 3.苦难electronic a.电子（学）的fall vi. 1.落下, 降落, 跌落 2.陷落, 失守 3.降低, 减退n. 1.秋季2.落下, 降落3.陷落4.下降；减弱keep vt./vi. 1.保存, 保留2.（使…）保持（着某一状态）, 使得 3.保守, 遵守 4.保卫, 防卫5.赡养, 饲养 6.看管, 经营7.履行, 遵循majority n.多数, 大多数motorist n.驾车的人, 乘车旅行的人murderer n.杀人犯, 凶手natural a. 1.自然界的, 天然的2.正常的, 惯常的3.天赋, 天生的occur vi. 1.发生 2.出现, 存在4popular a. 1.大众喜爱的, 喜闻乐见的 2.大众化的, 普及的price n. 1.价格 2.代价vt.标价, 定价project n. 1.方案, 计划 2.工程, 项目vt. 1.投掷, 发射 2.放映3.设计, 规划 4.突出, 使凸出pure a. 1.纯粹的 2.纯净纯洁的3.无邪, 贞洁的4.完全, 彻底的record n. 1.记录, 报告 2.经历, 履历 3.记录, 最好成绩 a.创纪录的vt.1.记录, 记载2.录音, 录影, 录下refer vi. 1.提到, 引用 2.查阅, 参考 1.vt.叫（人）去…（以便得到消息、援助等） 2.把…归因于 3.把…委托（交给）…regard vt. 1.把…看作, 把…认为 2.注意, 注视 3.对待, 看待 4.尊重, 尊敬n. 1.注意, 注视 2.尊敬, 尊重 3.(pl.)问候, 致意retail n.零售v.零售ad.以零售价格seal n. 1.封条 2.印章vt. 1.密封 2.盖章section n. 1.节, 段, 部分 2.科室 3.截面, 剖视图single a. 1.单个的, 单一的 2.独身的 3.每个的, 个别的vt.挑选species n.物种, 种类suggest vt. 1.建议, 提议 2.表明, 暗示trend n.趋势, 倾向vi.趋向, 倾向typical a. 1.典型的, 有代表性的 2.特有的, 独特的victim n.受害者, 牺牲者, 遇难者频率出现6次的wordacquisition n获得（物）adapt vt 1.使适应, 使适合 2.改编, 改写allow vt 1.允许, 准许 2.承认 3.给予vi（~for）考虑到, 顾及apply vi./vt. 1.请求, 申请 2.适用, 应用, 运用3.把…应用于approach vi./vt. 1.走近, 接近, 临近 2.处理, 对待n. 1.走近, 接近 2.（处理的）方法 3.看法, 观点astronaut n.宇航员attack vt./n.1.攻击, 袭击 2.（疾病）发作attitude n.(与介词to,towards连用）态度, 看法balance n. 1.平衡, 均衡 2.收支平衡, 收付余款3.秤, 天平vt./vi. 1.（用天平）秤2.使平衡 3.（收支）相抵clear a. 1.光亮的, 清澈的 2.清晰的, 条理清楚的3.晴（天）的vt.打扫；使清楚, 晴朗起来；清除, 收走complex a.复杂的；综合的concept n.概念, 观念；思想control n./vt.1.管理, 控制, 支配 2.（感情等的）抑制, 节制corporation n.（大）公司damage n. 1.损害, 毁坏 2.（用复数）损害赔偿金vt.损害, 损伤；毁坏data n.资料, 数据decline vt./vi. 1.拒绝, 婉谢 2.下降；（太阳）落山；衰弱n. 1.衰弱 2.斜坡emergency n.突发事件, 紧急关头, 非常时刻endanger vt.危害, 危及extinct a. 1.熄灭的 2.灭绝的, 绝种的jam vt./vi.1.压紧；（被）夹住2.突然用力推n. 1.果酱2.阻塞, 轧住leave vt..1.离开.2.留下，剩下，使处于（某种状态）3.遗留，遗忘4.听任，让5.交托，委托.vi.离开，出发n. 1.许可，准许 2.准假；假期.lie vi. 1.躺, 平放 2.位于, 在于3.撒谎, 说谎n谎话, 假话loss n. 1.遗失, 丧失2.亏损, 减少, 损失3.失败, 输掉nature n. 1.自然界, 大自然 2.性质, 本性object n. 1.物, 物体 2.目的, 目标 3.对象v.不赞成, 反对perception n. 1.知觉, 知觉力 2.理解, 认识progress n 1.前进, 进展 2.进步, 发展vi. 1.前进, 进展 2.进步, 发展prove v. 1.证明, 证实 2.证明是, 表明是reflect vt. 1.反射 2.反映, 表达vi. 1.反射, 映出 2.仔细考虑, 思考replace vt. 1.把…放回原处 2.取代 3.替换, 更换response n. 1.回答, 回应 2.反应, 反响restrict vt.限制, 约束riot n.骚乱, 暴动vi.闹事, 骚乱safety n.安全service n. 1.服务 2.公共事业 3.服役vt.维护, 保养shift v. 1.变换, 转换 2.变（速）, 调（档）5n. 1.转变, 更换 2.轮班, 换班significancen. 1.意义2.重要性smoke n. 1.烟, 烟雾 2.吸烟vt. 1.吸（烟） 2.烟熏vi. 1.吸烟 2.冒烟solve vt.解决, 解答surrounding n.(pl.)环境, 周围的事物 a.周围的theory n. 1.理论, 原理 2.意见thought n. 1.想法, 看法 2.思想, 思维 3.打算, 意图total a.总的, 全部的n.总数, 总计vt.计算…的总和vi.总计, 合计tradition n. 1.传统 2.惯例, 规矩university n.（综合性）大学value n 1.重要性, 用途, 用处 2.价值 3.评价vt. 1.给…估价 2.看重, 珍视view n. 1.风景, 景色 2.看法, 见解 3.视野, 眼界vt. 1.把…看成是, 认为 2.观察, 检查频率出现5次的wordadequate a.足够的, 充分的appear vi. 1.出现, 露出 2.似乎, 好像atmosphere n. 1.大气层 2.气氛, 环境aware a.（用作表语, 与介词of连用）意识到的, 觉察到的belong vi. 1.属于 2.应归入（类别、派别、范畴等）bother vi./t. 1.打扰, 麻烦 2.费心, 烦心n. 1.麻烦, 困扰 2.麻烦的人或事物creature n.人, 动物, 生物cue n.暗示, 提示custom n. 1.习惯, 习俗 2.海关；（用复数）关税dependent a. 1.依靠的, 依赖的 2.从属的diagnosis n. 1.诊断 2.调查分析electrical a.与电有关的, 电气科学的；用电的entire a.全部的, 整个的exchange vt. 1.交换, 调换 2.交流, 互换n.交换, 调换failure n. 1.失败, 不及格 2.失败的人（或事） 3.故障, 失灵 4.没做到, 不履行feedback n.反馈former a.以前的, 在前的heap n. 1.堆 2.大量, 许多vt.使成堆, 堆积, 堆起image n. 1.像, 形象 2.影像, 图像immediate a. 1.立即的, 即刻的 2.直接的, 最接近的impact n. 1.碰撞, 冲击力 2.效果, 影响improve vt./vi. 1.改善, 改进, 增进 2.好转, 进步insight n.洞悉, 洞察力, 见识, 深刻的了解Issue vi./vt. 1.流出, 放出 2.发行, 出版, 颁布n. 1.发行（物）, （报刊）期号2.问题, 争论点, 争端lot n. 1.许多, 大量 2.签, 抽签lower a.较低的, 下等的, 下游的vt.放下, 放低, 降低marry vt.同…结婚mention v.提到, 谈到n.提述, 提及national n.国民（指侨居国外的） a. 1.全国性的 2.国内的, 本国的 3.民族的 4.国有的network n. 1.网状织物 2.网状系统 3.广播（电视）网objective a.客观的n.目标, 目的organize/-ise vt. 1.组织, 安排 2.筹办practical a.实际的, 实用的prefer v.更喜欢, 宁愿previous a.先的, 前的, 以前的raise vt. 1.抬起，举起 2.提出，发起 3.抚养，饲养 4.募集,筹集n..加薪.reduce vt. 1.减少, 减低 2.使…变低3.贬低, 使沦落 4.（数学）约简vi. 1.减小, 减少 2.减肥relation n. 1.家人, 亲戚 2.关系 3.叙述, 陈述relationship n. 1.关系 2.亲属关系rescue vt./n.救援safe a.安全的n.保险箱self n. 1.自己, 本身 2.私心sense n. 1.意思, 意味 2.感觉, 感知3.见识, 判断能力 4.意识, 理智vt.觉得, 意识到share vt.分享, 分给, 分担n. 1.部分, 一份 2.股份, 股 3.分担, 均摊sign n. 1.符号, 记号 2.姿势, 手势3.标识, 牌示4.征兆, 迹象6v. 1.签名 2.作手势（表示）similar a.相似的, 类似的situation n. 1.形势, 情况 2.处境, 境况 3.位置, 场所status n. 1.地位, 身份 2.情形, 状况, 状态store n. 1.商店, 店铺 2.贮备品vt.贮藏, 贮备suffer vt. 1.忍受, 承受 2.遭受vi. 1.忍受痛苦 2.受损失survival n. 1.幸存（者） 2.遗物threat n. 1.威胁, 恐吓 2.凶兆, 征兆transmit vt.传播, 播送；传递, 传导, 传送tribe n.部落, 宗族various a. 1.不同的, 各种各样的 2.多方面的vast a. 1.巨大的, 广大的 2.大量的 3.非常的wave n. 1.波, 波浪 2.（手等的）挥动vt.挥动, 向…挥手vi. 1.挥手示意2.波动, 飘动zone n.地区, 地带, 区域频率出现4次的wordaccount n. 1.账目, （复数）账户 2.说明, 陈述 3.原因, 理由vi.说明（理由等）agreement n. 1.同意, 达成协议 2.协定, 协议amount vi. 1.总计 2.（与介词to连用）等于n.总额；数量appliance n. 1.器械, 装置 2.应用, 适用arrow n. 1.箭（状物） 2.箭头符号aspect n. 1.（问题, 事物等的）方面 2.样子, 面貌bamboo n.竹, 竹类block n. 1.大块（木料或石料, 金属等） 2.障碍物, 阻塞物 3.街区（四条街道当中的地区）vt.阻拦, 堵塞broadcast vt./vi.〈无线电〉广播（节目）n.无线电广播, 播音career n. 1.职业 2.生涯cast vt. 1.投, 抛 2.撒（网） 3.铸造, 浇铸n.一掷；撒网；铸件cause n. 1.原因 2.理由, 缘故 3.事业, 奋斗目标vt. 1.造成, 引起 2.使得chase vt.追赶, 追逐n.追赶, 追击choose vt. 1.挑选, 选择 2.愿意, 决定consider vt. 1.考虑, 细想2.体谅, 顾及3.认为, 以为, 把…看作vi.考虑convention n. 1.习俗, 惯例 2.（社团, 政党等）大会, 会议 3.公约, 契约cope vi. 1.（善于）应付, 妥善处理 2.竞争detail n. 1.细节, 详情 2.枝节, 琐事vt.详述, 详谈enormous a.巨大的, 庞大的entertain vt. 1.使欢乐, 使娱乐 2.招待, 款待 3.持有(意见、见解等)evidence n. 1.根据, 证据 2.形迹, 迹象executive a.实施的, 执行的, 行政的n. 1.总经理, 董事 2.执行者3.行政部门exist vi. 1.存在 2.生存, 生活express vt.表示, 表达n.快车；快递, 快汇extreme a. 1.极度的, 极端的 2.尽头的, 末端的n.极端, 最大程度；在末端的事物flight n. 1.飞行, 飞翔 2.航空旅行, 航程 3.航班focus n.焦点, （活动、兴趣等的）中心vi./vt.使聚焦, 集中fossil n.化石fundamental a.基本的, 根本的, 主要的；原始的n.(常用复数）基本原理, 基本原则historical a.历史的, 有关历史的ideal a. 1.理想的, 完美的 2.观念的n.理想impression n. 1.印, 印痕 2.印象, 感想 3.印记intend vt.想要, 打算, 企图locate vt. 1.把…设置在, 使…坐落于 2.探明, 找到logical a.逻辑的, 合乎逻辑的lost a. 1.失去的 2.错过的, 浪费掉的 3.无望的, 迷路的maintain vt. 1.维持, 保持 2.保养, 维修 3.坚持, 主张major a. 1.较重要的, 较大的 2.主要的n. 1.主修课程 2.少校vi.（in）主修market n. 1.市场, 集市 2.销路, 需求vt.销售mid adj.中央的, 中间的mystery n. 1.神秘, 奥秘 2.神秘的事物notion n. 1.概念, 意念 2.想法, 见解opinion n. 1.意见, 看法 2.舆论, 评价organization n. 1.组织, 安排 2.团体 3.有机体overseas ad./a.到国外（的）, 到海外（去的）ownership n.所有权, 所有制participate vi. 1.参与, 参加 2.分享, 分担predict v.预言, 预测, 预告protect vt.保护, 保卫protection n.保护pump n.泵, 抽水机, 打气机v.用抽水机抽, 打气purchase vt.购买n. 1.购买 2.购买的物品rapid a.迅速的, 快速的realize/is Vt. 1.认识到, 了解 2.实现receive vt. 1.收到, 领到 2.接受, 得到3.接待, 接见4.遭受, 遭到recipe n. 1.食谱 2.方法, 窍门register vt. 1.注册, 登记 2.（仪表等）显示3.将（邮件）挂号vi.登记, 注册n.1.登记, 注册2.登记簿, 花名册regulation n. 1.规定, 条例, 法令 2.管制, 控制 3.调节, 调整relief n. 1.（痛苦、烦恼等的）解除, 减轻 2.浮雕3.救济, 赈灾remains n. 1.剩余物, 残留物 2.遗体, 遗迹report vt./n.1.报告, 报道 2.汇报[]vi. 1.报到 2.报告responsible a. 1.应负责的 2.有责任心的revolution n. 1.革命, 大变革 2.旋转 3.周期, 循环risk n./vt.（冒）风险rule vt./vi. 1.统治, 控制 2.裁决n. 1.规则, 规定 2.习惯, 惯例 3.支配, 统治satellite n. 1.卫星, 人造卫星 2.附庸国scheme n. 1.计划, 方案 2.阴谋, 诡计v.计划, 图谋select vt.选择, 挑选 a.选择的, 精选的sentence n. 1.句子 2.宣判, 判决vt.宣判, 判决silence n. 1.寂静 2.沉默, 无言vt.使沉默, 使安静simple a. 1.朴素的, 简朴的 2.简易的, 简单的 3.纯真的 4.完全的 5.头脑简单的standard n.标准, 规格subject n. 1.主题, 题目 2.学科, 科目 3.实验对象 a.容易患（感冒等）的vt. 2.从属的, 受…支配的使服从, 使遭受support n. 1.支持, 支撑 2.支撑物3.拥护, 支持, 鼓励 4.生活费vt. 1.支持, 支撑 2.支持, 鼓励 3.拥护, 为…助威 4.供养, 资助survey vt. 1.纵览, 环视 2.调查, 检查 3.测量, 勘定n. 1.调查, 研究 2.概说, 概观 3.测量switch n. 1.开关 2.突然转变v.改变, 交换system n. 1.系统, 体系 2.制度, 体制taste n. 1.滋味, 味道 2.味觉 3.鉴赏力, 审美力vt. 1.尝, 品尝 2.体验, 领略vi.尝起来有某种味道technique n. 1.技巧, 手艺 2.技能, 技术throw vt. 1.投, 抛, 扔 2.摔落, 摔倒topic n.话题, 主题trade n. 1.贸易, 商业 2.行业vt.用…进行交换, 相互交换train n. 1.火车, 列车 2.一连串, 一系列vt.训练, 培训training n.培训, 训练, 培养transport vt.运输, 运送understanding n. 1.洞察力, 理解力 2.理解, 领会 a.能体谅人的, 宽容的universal a.全世界的, 普遍的unusual a. 1.异常的, 不寻常的 2.独特的, 与众不同的vehicle n. 1.交通工具, 车辆 2.工具, 手段visual a. 1.看得见的 2.视觉的voltage n.电压whole n.全部, 整体 a. 1.全体的, 全部的 2.完整的, 无缺的频率出现3次的wordabsorb vt. 1.吸收 2.使专心, 使全神贯注academic a. 1.学院的, 研究院的 2.学术的access n. 1.接近, 获得（机会等） 2.入口, 通道alive a. 1.活着的, 在世的 2.有活力的, 活泼的alternative a.二中选一的n.可供选择的事物, 取舍appropriate a.适当的, 恰如其分的association n. 1.协会, 社团, 团体 2.联合, 合伙band n. 1.带子, 箍 2.乐队（尤指管乐队） 3.波段, 频带 4.一群, 一伙basic a. 1.基础的, 基本, 根本的 2.主要的, 首要的n.（用复数）基础, 基本bid vt.报价, 投标n.出价, 投标broad a. 1.广的, 阔的, 广阔的 2.概括的, 广泛的cable n. 1.缆, 电缆 2.电报vt.打电报8challenge n.挑战（书）vt.向…挑战charge n..1.收费.2.罪名, 指控.3.充电, 电荷..4.负责vt. 1.装满, 使充满 2.索价, 收费..3.（常与介词with连用）控告, 指控 4.充电chronic(al) a.慢性的, 延续很长的cite vt.引用, 引证, 举例clue n.线索, 暗示, 提示code n. 1.规则, 法规 2.密码, 代码colleague n.同事, 同僚comfort vt.使安慰, 使舒适n. 1.安慰, 慰劳 2.舒适, 惬意, 安逸construct vt.构筑, 建造n.构筑物, 建筑物, 构想contact n.接触, 联系；联络员；带菌者vt.接触, 联系crack n. 1.裂纹, 裂缝 2.爆裂声, 噼啪声vt./vi. 1.（使）破裂, （使）爆裂2.（使）发噼啪声curiosity n.好奇（心）cycle n. 1.周期, 循环 2.自行车vi. 1.循环 2.骑自行车desirable a. 1.理想的 2.称心的develop vt./vi. 1.（使）发达, （使）发展2.开发, 研制3.（使）显影 4.发育, 生长, 进化device n. 1.设计, 方法 2.装置, 设备divorce n. 1.离婚 2.分离, 分裂vt. 1.同…离婚 2.分离, 脱离eliminate vt.消灭, 消除, 除去, 排出entertainment n. 1.款待, 招待 2.游艺, 表演文娱节目escape vi./vt. 1.逃跑, 逃脱, 避免, 避开2.（液体等）漏出, 漏气n.逃跑, 逃脱, 逸出essential a. 1.（常与介词to连用）必要的, 必不可少的 2.根本的, 本质的n.（常用复数）本质, 要点exception n.除外, 例外exhaust vt.用尽, 耗尽；使疲竭n.排气装置；废气expand vt./vi. 1.张开, 展开 2.扩大, 发展expend vt.花费, 耗费（金钱、时间、精力等）expert n.专家, 能手 a. 1.熟练的, 老练的 2.内行的fatal a. 1.致命的 2.关键的favo(u)r n. 1.赞赏 2.偏爱, 偏袒 3.帮助, 恩惠, 善意的行为vt. 1.赞成, 赞同2.偏爱, 偏袒feasible a.可行的, 可能的, 办得通的female a.女（性）的, 雌性的n. 1.女人 2.雌性动物fiction n. 1.小说 2.虚构的事物, 捏造的故事funeral n./a.葬礼（的）generation n. 1.发生, 产生 2.一代, 世代 3.生育genetic a. 1.创始的 2.遗传学的genuine a. 1.真实的, 真正的 2.真心的, 真诚的goal n. 1.（足球运动的）球门 2.（球赛等的）进球, 得分 3.目的, 目标gossip n. 1.闲话, 流言 2.闲谈, 随笔vi.说闲话, 漫谈；搬弄是非hydraulic a.水力的, 水压的ignore vt.忽视, 不顾imagine vt.想像, 设想, 料想, 以为indicate vt. 1.指点, 引起注意 2.指出, 表明 3.（用手势、灯光等）指示influence n. 1.影响, 感化 2.势力, 权势 3.〈电学〉感应vt.影响, 感化initial a.最初的, 开头的, 初期的n.（用复数）姓名的起首字母instruction n. 1.（用复数）命令, 指示, 用法说明 2.讲授, 教导intelligence n. 1.智力, 理解力 2.情报, 消息introduction n. 1.引导, 传入 2.介绍 3.导言, 绪论item n. 1.条, 条款, 项目 2.一条（新闻）, 节目jury n.陪审委员会, 陪审团（英美为12人）latter a. 1.后面的, 末了的 2.后一半的, 接近终了的n.后者layer n.层（次）list n.目录, 名单, 表v.列举, 排列logic n. 1.逻辑（学） 2.逻辑性mass n. 1.（大的）团, 块, 群 2.大量, 众多 3.(pl.)群众, 集团microwave n.微波misery n.痛苦, 悲惨mission n. 1.使命, 任务 2.代表团mobile a. 1.可移动的 2.易变的n.活动装置narrow a. 1.狭窄的2.范围小的3.眼光短浅的, 有偏见的nerve n. 1.神经 2.勇气official a. 1.官方的, 正式的 2.官员的, 公务的n.官员, 高级职员order n. 1.次序, 顺序2.正常状况3.秩序 4.命令5.订购, 定货6.等级v. 1.命令2.定购3.整理, 安排origin n. 1.起源, 开端 2.出身, 血统ozone n. 1.臭氧 2.（海岸等的）新鲜空气pattern n. 1.图案, 图样 2.形式, 方式 3.模范, 典范vt.仿制, 模仿permit v.容许, 许可n.执照, 许可证philosopher n.哲学家, 哲人pioneer n.先驱, 倡导者, 开拓者powerful a. 1.强大的, 强有力的 2.强烈的3.有影响的, 有权力的preserve vt. 1.保藏, 保存 2.保护, 维持 3.防腐, 腌制process n. 1.过程, 进程 2.工序, 制作法 3.诉讼vt.加工, 处理production n. 1.生产, 制造 2.生产量 3.产品, 作品publish v. 1.出版, 刊印 2.公布, 发表punishment n.处罚, 惩罚quarter n. 1.四分之一 2.一刻钟 3.地区, 区域 4.（pl.）住处 5.（美元）两角五分range n. 1.范围, 领域 2.（山）脉 3.射击场vt. 1.排列成行 2.把…分类vi. 1.列成行, 并列2.绵亘, 延伸3.(一定范围内)变动, 变化rare a. 1.稀少的, 稀薄的 2.极好的, 珍奇的ad.很, 非常react vi. 1.反应 2.起作用, 有影响 3.反抗recite vt./vi.背诵, 朗诵reinforce vt.加强, 增援reluctant a.不愿意的, 勉强的remedy n. 1.治疗, 治疗法 2.补救法vt. 1.医治2.补救, 纠正remote a. 1.遥远的, 偏僻的 2.（关系）不密切的, 疏远的represent vt. 1.代表, 代理 2.表示, 象征require vt.要求, 需求requirement n.要求, 需求retard n.阻止, 延迟vt.妨碍, 延迟, 使减速return vi./n.1.回去, 归来 2.还, 归还vt. 1.归还, 送回 2.回报, 报答 a. 1.回程的2.回报的review vt./n.1.回顾, 审视 2.复习3.评论vi.评论, 写评论rhythm n. 1.节奏, 韵律 2.有规律的循环运动running n. 1.跑, 赛跑 2.（机器等的）开动, 运转3.经营, 运行 a. 1.跑着的, 跑步用的2.（水）流动的3.连续的, 接连不断的scan n.浏览, 扫描v.浏览, 扫描sequence n. 1.连续, 系列 2.次序, 顺序sight n. 1.视力, 视觉 2.看, 观看 3.景物, 景象4.视野5.（pl.）名胜 6.看法, 见解vt.看见, 观测significant a. 1.有意义的, 意味深长的 2.重要的, 重大的special a. 1.特别的, 特殊的 2.特别好的, 格外的n.特别的事或物spirit n. 1.精神, 心灵 2.精灵, 妖精 3.（pl.）情绪, 心境4.（pl.）酒精, 烈性酒stand vi. 1.站立, 竖立 2.站起, 起立3.放置, 位于4.处于某种状态vt. 1.使站立, 竖放2.忍受, 经受n. 1.货摊, 售货台2.置物架3.看台, 观众席4.立场, 态度steady a.稳定的, 稳固的strengthen vt.加强, 巩固substance n. 1.物质 2.实质, 本质 3.要义, 主要部分succeed vi. 1.成功 2.继承, 接着发生vt.接替, 接…之后suppose vt.假定, 料想sweat n.汗（水）v.（使）出汗teaching n. 1.教学, 执教, 任教, 讲授 2.（复数）教诲, 教义tolerate vt.容忍, 忍受, 容许transfer vt. 1.转移, 转换 2.转让, 过户n. 1.迁移, 转移 2.改乘, 换车transportation n. 1.运输 2.运输系统（工具）treat v..1.对待, 看待..2.治疗...3.招待.n.款待, 请客unique a. 1.唯一的 2.独特的, 异常的n.独一无二的事物unknown.a..1.未知的...2.无名的.3.陌.10.的veto n.否决权vt.使用否决权vi.否决, 禁止vital a..1.极其重要的.2.有生命的，生气勃勃的3.致命的weak a. 1.虚弱的, 无力的 2.（能力等）差的, 弱的 3.微弱的, 淡薄的willing a.愿意的, 心甘情愿的yield vt. 1.生产, 出产 2.放弃vi.屈服, 服从n.产量, 收益。

同等学力英语阅读高频词汇——交通运输

同等学力英语阅读高频词汇——交通运输1.means of transport 交通工具1). Around-city transport 跨城市交通train coach ship Maglev火车长途巴士轮船磁力悬浮火车airplane/flight飞机2). Urban transport 市内交通A. Public transport 公共交通bus minibus trolley subway/underground/tube 公共汽车小公共电车地铁light rail transit taxi/cab double-decker fare轻轨出租车双层巴士车票费B. Private transportcar van motorbike bike2. Road conditionsRoundabout fast lane Underpass expressway环岛highway 快行线overpass地下通道Corner高速道路sign干道ring road 过街天桥traffic light路口one-way lane标志parking lot单行线停车场环路toll booth 交通指示灯zebra-crossing T-junctioncrossroads收费亭斑马线丁字路口十字路口3. Traffic jam 交通堵塞1) heavy traffic交通拥堵congested rush hour traffic jam held up in the heavy traffic 拥堵高峰时段交通事故交通堵塞2) traffic accidents 交通事故injury casualty damage crash collide受伤伤亡损害撞车撞车3) traffic offense 交通违规Speeding drunk driving suspend the driver’s license超速酒后开车吊销驾照。

交通运输专业英语词汇

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high-speed train wheeled train magnetic levitation train highway traffic congestion intercity transport frequency of service existing tracks commuter communities passenger designated lines derail running surface running gear rubber-tired carriage contact wires electrified district/section elevated rescue train cherry picker double track gradient/grade train depot four/six/eight-compartment train rapid transit streetcar/tram/trolley metro/subway/tube personal rapid transit diesel power industrial rail grade crossing bus-rapid-transit (BRT) magnetic levitation (maglev) wheeled mass transit system mass public transportation transrapid electromagnet permagnet like poles
attractive force linear motor guidance magnet stator round-trip ticket normal time run time suspend guidance grade separation public transportation system ticket hall/lobby ticket vending(machine) automatic platform-edge doors driverless semi-cushioned seat/hard seat express services self-propelling coupling trainset Diesel Multiple Unit (DMU) locomotive carbody transformer locomotive drawn train bulk freight/goods turnaround crew junction braking system track wear detaching cars payload trailer car passenger operation yard arriving and departure yard passenger car servicing depot

交通运输专业英语复习重点.doc

1.conventional lines:常规线路2.Bulk Unit Train:整车单元列车3.robustness:稳定'性4.departure and arrival panels:至0发信息彳5.Yield Management:收益管理6.Left luggage offices:寄存处7.carrying capacity：承载能力8.speed limit：限速9.withdrawal：撤销10.distribution:分配1 l.less than container load: 拼箱货12.artery traffic：交通干线13.transfer transportation:中转运输14.returned logistics：回收物流15.distribution processing：流通力口工rmation offices: 问讯处17.Four West-East lines：“ 四横"线路1 & automatic warehouse:自动化仓库bined transportation:联合运输20.supply logistics：供应物流21.invoice：发票22.traffic regulation：交通规则23.signalized intersection：信号交叉口24.driving without license：无证驾驶25.package/packing:包装1.container freight station: 集装箱货运立占2.rail market share：铁路市场份额3.Mixed Carload：零担货物列车4.overbooking：超量预订5.distribution mix：分配渠道组合6.exchange：换票7.pallet：托盘& laden weight：载重9.full container load：整箱货10.one way only：单行道11.car-droved vans:送货汽车12.production logistics：生产物流13.classic lines：既有线14.service points：月艮务点15.Four North-South lines：“ 四纵"线路16.refund：退还17.place an order: 订货1 & parking off-street：街外停车19.door to door:门到门20.careless driving：不小心驾驶21.timetabling:时刻表22.delivery order：交货单23.bonded warehouse：保稅仓库24.order picking：拣选1.The policeman wanted to make an exception when he caught his wife speeding.:名警察抓住他的妻子超速时，他想破例放她走。

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运输英语知识点总结高中一、运输方式1.陆运（Land Transport）a. 道路运输（Road Transport）b. 铁路运输（Rail Transport）2. 水运（Water Transport）a. 海运（Maritime Transport）b. 内河运输（Inland Waterways Transport）3. 空运（Air Transport）二、运输工具1. 车辆（Vehicles）a. 汽车（Car）b. 卡车（Truck）c. 公共汽车（Bus）d. 自行车（Bicycle）2. 火车（Train）3. 船（Ship）a. 轮船（Steamship）b. 货轮（Cargo Ship）c. 游艇（Yacht）4. 飞机（Aircraft）a. 客机（Passenger Aircraft）b. 货机（Cargo Aircraft）c. 直升机（Helicopter）三、运输流程1. 订舱（Booking）2. 装载（Loading）3. 运输（Transportation）4. 卸货（Unloading）5. 交付（Delivery）四、运输英语专业词汇1. 运输（Transportation）2. 装卸货物（Loading and unloading cargo）3. 航空公司（Airline）4. 航线（Air route）5. 港口（Port）6. 仓库（Warehouse）7. 保险单（Insurance Policy）8. 物流（Logistics）9. 运输费用（Freight）10. 运输承运人（Carrier）五、运输文书1. 运输单据（Transportation documents）a. 提单（Bill of Lading）b. 装箱单（Packing List）c. 发票（Invoice）d. 装货清单（Loading List）e. 舱单（Manifest）2. 运输合同（Transportation Contract）a. 运输合同（Transportation Contract）b. 保险合同（Insurance Contract）六、运输保险1. 货物保险（Cargo Insurance）a. 一般保险（General Average Insurance）b. 危险货物保险（Hazardous Cargo Insurance）c. 运输保险单（Carriage Insurance Policy）2. 责任保险（Liability Insurance）a. 运输责任险（Transport Liability Insurance）七、运输术语1. 装卸货物操作（Loading and unloading operations）a. 装货（Loading）b. 卸货（Unloading）2. 舱位（Space）a. 仓位（Cargo Space）b. 座位（Seat）3. 运输时间（Transportation time）a. 预计到达时间（Estimated Time of Arrival，ETA）b. 预计出发时间（Estimated Time of Departure，ETD）4. 运输方式（Mode of Transportation）a. 整箱（Full Container Load，FCL）b. 拼箱（Less than Container Load，LCL）五、运输英语句子1. We have booked the cargo space for the shipment.2. The carrier is responsible for the transportation of the goods.3. The packing list and invoice should be submitted to the customs.4. The ETA of the vessel is subject to change due to weather conditions.5. The cargo will be unloaded at the designated port according to the contract.6. The air route has been scheduled for the transportation of the passengers.7. The cargo insurance policy covers the loss of the goods during the transportation process.8. The transportation of the hazardous cargo requires special precautions and documentation.9. The logistics company is responsible for the coordination of the transportation process.10. The transportation contract specifies the terms and conditions of the shipment.六、运输英语常见对话1. A: I would like to book a cargo space for the shipment to New York.B: Sure, could you please provide the details of the cargo and the desired transportation time?A: The cargo consists of 20 containers of electronics and we need the shipment to be delivered within 10 days.B: I will arrange the transportation and provide you with the necessary documents for the shipment.2. A: The cargo has arrived at the port, when will the unloading process begin?B: The unloading will commence tomorrow morning as soon as the vessel docks at the designated pier.A: I need to make arrangements for the transportation of the goods to the warehouse.B: We will assist you in the coordination of the transportation and provide the necessary support.3. A: The transportation of the passengers has been scheduled for the weekend, have you confirmed the seats?B: Yes, the seats have been booked for the passengers and the flight is expected to depart on time.A: I need to arrange for the transportation of the passengers from the airport to the hotel. B: We will provide the necessary transportation services and ensure a smooth transition for the passengers.4. A: The cargo insurance policy for the shipment has been issued, do you have any specific instructions for the transportation?B: Yes, please ensure that the goods are properly packaged and labeled for the transportation process.A: I will make sure that the goods are in compliance with the transportation regulations and requirements.B: Thank you, we appreciate your cooperation in the transportation of the goods.七、运输英语写作Dear Sir/Madam,We would like to book a cargo space for the shipment of our goods to the designated port. The cargo consists of [description of the goods] and we require the transportation to be completed within [desired time frame].We kindly request your assistance in arranging the transportation and providing the necessary documentation for the shipment.Thank you for your attention to this matter and we look forward to your prompt response. Sincerely,[Your Name][Company Name][Contact Information]以上是一份运输英语知识点总结，希服可以帮到您。

交通运输专业英语期末复习材料知识点

1、英汉互译 10x22、填空题 10x13、段落翻译 4x84、问答题 4x10目录Chapter 1 Transportation System Introduction (1)1.1 Transportation System (1)交通工程学的三个方面：(P2)11 (1)基本术语： (1)运输的定义：（P4）13 (1)运输系统定义：（P4）13 (1)运输系统组成：（P5）14 (2)运输系统的五部分：（P6）15 (2)Notes to the Text（P8）17 (2)1.2 Modes of Transportation (3)基本术语： (3)运输方式简要描述：（P9）18 (3)运输方式：（p10-13）19-22 (3)运输空缺如何填补：(P15) 24 (3)Notes to the Text (P16) 25 (4)1.3 Transportation Planning (4)运输计划是何行为：(P17)26 (4)运输计划包含什么：(P17)26 (4)交通规划的演变：(P17-18)26-27 (4)交通规划的步骤：(p18)27 (5)运输规划决策步骤：(p19)28 (5)运输规划作用：(p20)29 (5)运输规划追求的六标准：(p20)29 (6)Chapter 2 Road Transportation (7)2.1 (7)引擎的组成：(p26)35 (7)发动机四冲程：(p27)36 (7)引擎子系统：(p29)38 (7)配气系统的组成和工作：(p30)39 (8)底盘的组成：(p33)42 (8)转向系统（transmission system）的主要部件与功能：(p34)43 (8)Notes to the Text(p38)47 (9)Chapter 3 Rail Transport System (9)3.1 Public Transporatation (9)公共运输的定义： (9)公共运输的好处：(p66-67)75-76 (9)Notes to the text(p69)78 (9)Chapter 4 Public Transit (10)4.1 (10)运输在北美扮演的角色：(p144)153 (10)两种基本服务类型：(p145)154 (10)统计(p146-147)155-156 (10)表格4.1(p147)156 (10)Notes to the Text（P150）159 (10)Chapter 5 Logistics Engineering (11)5.1 (11)物流的定义：(p195)204 (11)物流7R原则：(p195)204 (11)物流两大理论：(p196)205 (11)成本最高的物流活动：(p197)206 (11)Notes to the Text（P200）209 (11)词汇 (12)1.2 (12)1.3 (12)2.1 (12)3.1 (13)4.1 (13)5.1 (14)Chapter 1 Transportation System Introduction1.1 Transportation System交通工程学的三个方面：(P2)11The principles of transportation engineering have been evolving over many millennia.There are three major interacting components that are to be studied critically. 交通工程的原理已经发展了数千年。

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