(完整版)带up的动词短语

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动词词组及词义辨析

动词词组及词义辨析1．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词1）动词+away构成的短语有：throw away扔掉；put away把……收拾好；give away捐赠，分发；carry away运走；run away，潜逃；跑开；go away走开等。

2）动词+for构成的短语有：answer for负责；provide for供养；call for提倡，要求；plan for打算，为……计划；hope for 希望，期待；ask for请求，寻找；需要；send for派人去请；go for努力获取；pay for偿还，赔偿；wait for等待；look for寻找等。

3）动词+on构成的短语有：try on试穿，试验；put on穿上，上演；hold on不挂断，停止；carry on继续开展，坚持；keep on继续；go on继续；get on上(车、船)；come on赶快等。

4）动词+over构成的短语有：come over过来；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，复习；get over克服，恢复；look over 检查；think over仔细考虑；take over接受，接管；turn over翻转等。

5）动词+up构成的短语有：bring up抚育，培养；call up召唤，打电话给；come up走进，上来；cut up切碎：fix up. 修理；give up放弃；go up上升，增长；grow up长大；look up尊敬；向上看；查寻；make up 虚构；弥补，组成；put up举起，搭建；pick up捡起，(开车)接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，创(纪录)；send up发射；show up揭露，露面；turn up出现，把……调高一点；take up 占据，开始从事等。

6）动词+out构成的短语有：go out出去，熄灭；look out留神，当心；walk out走出；set out出发，开始：put out扑灭，生产；give out发出，发表；hand out分发；pick out挑选;find out找出，发现；speak out 大声地说出；turn out生产，打扫；get out出去，离开；work out计算出，解决，锻炼； carry out 实现，执行；bring out出版，start out出发，动身等。

高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

英语常用动词短语1．高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as担任……职务，起……作用act for代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out表演（对话、故事等）act up捣乱，出毛病例如：I an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

) The children were the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he a lot.（2）break短语：break away摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears突然大哭break the rule违反规定break through突围，冲跨break up分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll sooner or later.The car just on my way here.If anyone tries to , the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to the building, the alarm will go off.She a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire ?It may take a long time to the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to .（3）bring短语：bring about引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来bring back拿回来，使恢复bring sb back送回某人bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price)降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to inflation (通货膨胀).American country music more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was in the early 1980s.Stress can headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and a couple of bottles.He was by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back回电话call for提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon号召call out大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans help by radio in English.I’ll my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs the workers to take up the struggle.I shall him tomorrow.I heard somebody to me from downstairs.me tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been .（5）come短语：come about发生，产生come across偶然相遇come along来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back回来，想起来，复活come down下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in进来，进入come into being形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around（非正式）来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end结束，终止come to know逐渐地知道come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true变为现实，成为事实come up被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb朝某人走来co me up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：1. Can you tell me how the accident ?（发生）2. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really .（弄明白）I an old friend in the street this morning.（偶然遇到）3. The plaster had started to from the wall.（脱落）4. Miniskirts are starting to .（重新流行）5. The ceiling . We were force to in a field.（降落）The price of petrol is .（下降）6. , we’ll be late for the theatre.（加油；快点！）7. I a child playing in the street.（偶然遇见）8. The rain stopped and the sun .（露出，出现）When is his new novel ?（出版）Our holiday photos didn’t .（冲洗）9. Why don’t you to England for a holiday?（从某处到另一地）10. Pour some water on his face, and he will soon .（苏醒）11. with such a weak heart, she was lucky to the operation.（经—还活着）12. The idea him in his bath.（看法被人想出）The bill ￡30.（共计为---）13. The snowdrops are just beginning to .（长出地面）14. She with a mew idea for increasing sales.（找到答案；想出办法）（6）cut短语：cut away切除，剪去cut down砍倒，砍下，削减cut in插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut … into pieces / halves把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were in the past.The electricity was because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head the next day.Could you the pizza , please?（7）do短语：do about处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test做实验，做化验do a word puzzle猜字谜do an experiment / experiments做实验do away with 废除do body-building做健身操do chores处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth轮流做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with处理，处置，对付do wrong做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to him.I’ll have nothing to him from now on.What did you that camera you found?The poisonous waste may great the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will you.I think I can English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve , but I can see you are truly sorry abou t it.”I’m going to this year.I was only trying to .（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks得满分get a lot of satisfaction得到满足get at意指，本意是get around = get about四处走动，活动get away移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from逃脱，逃离get back回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees跪下get down to (doing) sth开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off下车，脱下（衣服等）get on上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来g et out离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across理解，度过get through接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to到达，抵达get to sleep入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for为……做好了准备）get rid of除掉，去掉get sb to do让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across传播信息get together相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth被用作……be used for sth被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m my classmates now.How are you your English?He the book her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to .When did you the countryside?Have you the book you lent him?“,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has my eyes.This mistake may him difficulties.Before I could he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or his way, you s hould say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might a friend of mine.The conductor and checked the rails.She her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should a bit more.If you do n’t want to go, I suppose I can the ticket.We all try to at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t to him.She felt so cold that she her mother.It’s time we work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t .The peasants are busy the crops.We didn’t until lunch time.He and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back归还，送回give in投降，让步，屈服give off释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over转交，移交give up放弃，辞去give a concert开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech演讲，讲话give a talk演讲，做报告give birth to生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb对某人进行治疗give shade in summer夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb给某人捎个口信give sb a second look再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to it to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would .If they are burned, they will poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had .Our English teacher is the test papers.Both the man and the horse after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was and the search stopped.Mary had to her job after her marriage.Mr Black will us on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you us on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please my money .（10）go短语：go abroad出国go about四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house挨/逐家拜访go against违反，违背go ahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around四处走走go away走开，离去go back回去go beyond超越go by走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking去徒步旅行go for a job interview去面试找工作go for a walk / walks散步go for sb对某人也一样go in for参加，喜欢go into详细调查go into details细说go off走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for动身去go off the air停止广播（比较：go on the air开始广播）go on发生，进行，继续go / be on diet在节食go on (a) holiday去度假go on a tour to去……观光（游览）go on a visit to去……访问（参观）go on doing sth继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth继续某事]go out熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past从……的旁边过去go up上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along沿着……一直往前走go through通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with完成go to bed（上床）睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sea当水手go to sleep入睡go to town进城go to a movie去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad变坏go wrong出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, .I wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has .Things will get easier as time .He quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, it!Close all the doors and lock them when you . The same windows.I all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria her story.Suddenly the candle .Once again I exactly what I needed to say.Let’s what we learned last period.Do you want me to this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has by a million.It is possible to food for a few days.Something’s with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break休息一下have a bright future有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good k nowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit风靡一时have a large population人口众多have / take a look看一看have a meeting / party开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job做兼职工作have a (good) rest休息have / take a seat坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat坐某人的座位）have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食have a swim游泳have a table tennis match举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test进行测验have a try试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a stro ng influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam参加考试have an eye for有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…)（与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.He stopped to have a look.Are we going to have a meeting this week?We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on等一等，不要挂电话hold on to抓住，保住hold out伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t it .—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —, please.The little boy his hands.I think water supplies won’t much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down控制keep off勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on继续进行keep out不得入内keep…out把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records保持记录keep an eye on注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance保持平衡keep one’s word(s)遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look保持原貌keep watch保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm me .Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonovo was outside the ship, he by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always .Danger! !Will this overcoat the rain ?It is also bad manners to when the teacher asks you a question.The rain all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. the good work.The good news our spirits .He walked so fast that I could hardly him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to .There is a sign there saying, “ the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on敲打（门、窗等）knock down把……撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth)淘汰某人knock over撞翻，撞倒例如：We the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and Mr. White.He almost me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try the back door.（15）look短语：look at看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after照顾，照料，照看look ahead向前看，展望未来look around / about四处看看，四下环顾look back回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes直视着look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, the city.We are to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just .They all him as a member of their family.! There is danger ahead.I shall that I don’t trust him again.He his notes before writing the report.these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and at the cock.I’ve always Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in在……生产/制造be made of由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of由……组成，由……构成]make out理解，看清楚make up化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind下决心make a choice做出选择make a commitment承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…)（对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision做出决定make a (no) difference（没）有关系/影响make a face / faces扮鬼脸make a fire生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb)（给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes犯错误make (a) noise制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… )（为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise承诺make a record录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song录一首歌set a world record创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation交谈make (both) ends meet使收支相抵make friends with sb与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money挣钱make oneself at home不拘束，别客气m ake oneself known使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …)（在……方面）取得进步make sense有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense o f…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应…… make the / one’s bed整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away去世，死（委婉说法）pass by通过，从旁边经过pass down传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next一代代流传下来pass out失去知觉，昏厥pass through穿过，越过pass sth from one to another把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination通过考试例如：Dr Johnson last night.They all waved to us as they .The tradition has been from father to son for generations.She said she’d the message to the other students.I nearly when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off还清（欠款）pay sb a visit拜访某人pay the bill买单，付帐单例如：He promised to the money by Friday.The old in our c ity don’t need to transport.After ten years of hard work he all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I it .I’ll you at the station.I managed to an American news broadcast.After a short break they the topic they talked about earlier.I the unusual stamp by accident.I a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward提出，建议，推荐put off延期，拖延put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance演出put out扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with忍受，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison把某人关进监狱put …to use使用……，运用……put a date to sth注明日期（比较：set / fix the date确定日期to date到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …toge ther把……放在一起例如：We the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never until tomorrow what you can do today.We are the play again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon the fire .The doctor told me to my tongue.It’s time that we the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and your hands .Another supermarket has been near our house.I can’t with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is more money education this year.As students, we should our heart studies.（21）send短语：send away让走开send for sb派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is an SOS signal.The rocket will be tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth着手，开始set aside留出，搁/放在一边set down放下，记下set off出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do开始做，着手做set up创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth一心想做set sail for起航去…… set sail from从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she tidying up（整理）the room.Try to some time each day for exercise.They’ve on a trip round the world.Together the four men to look for the lost animal.He to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were in the field.Let’s the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who to the building last night.He was after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side支持某人stand for代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up起立，站起来stand still = stay still站着不动例如：CPC the Communist Party of China., and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after与某人相像take along带领，携带take … apart = separate …把……分开take away拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back退回，拿回，收回take down拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in吸收，接纳，上当take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on呈现take out拿出，取出take over继承，接管，接替take up从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan向银行贷款take a bath洗澡take a chance / chances碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb)（给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb)（给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks冒险take a shower沐浴，洗澡take a sip呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in对……感兴趣）take advantage of对……加以利用take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of握住，抓住take it easy放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s se at就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time花费（时间）]take part参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter躲避take sides with sb in sth在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth轮流做某事例如：I’m sorry. I’ll what I said.! The car is coming.My plane at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It too much room.（25）think短语：think about思考，考虑（是否去做）think of想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for对……高度评价例如：I’m sorry. I can’t your name.When I was in the States, I often my friend Li Hua.it , and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短语：turn against转而反对，背叛turn around / round转身，转过来turn … away赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in交进，上缴，归还turn into变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to… 转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer成为作家例如：Those who were once for him have him.everything captured（缴获的）.I’m going to my garage a playroom for the children.Be sure to the lights when you leave the room.Shall I the bath water for you?He the meat in the pan（平底锅）.They always me when they are in trouble.His attention the pretty young girl.the radio a little. I can scarcely hear the program.He the coat collar（衣领）because of the wind.Something will to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除。

完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。

2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。

3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。

4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。

6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。

7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。

8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。

9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。

1.When you want to make up your mind about something。

it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。

XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。

we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。

it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。

while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。

(版)初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语breakin打断；闯入breakinto 破门而入breakout 爆发breakup打碎；结束；解散breakdown 发生故障；抛锚，分解breakaway脱离，放弃come短语comeup升起；发生comeupwith 想出〔主意〕comeacross(偶然)遇见(或发现)comealong进展；一起去comedown下降；下落comein进来comefrom来自comeback回来comeon赶快；加油comeout出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽comeover过来；顺便来访cometrue(希望、梦想等)，成cut短cutup切碎cutdown 砍到，消减cutoff 切断，切除cutout 除；去；剪下cutin插嘴fall短fallinto 落入；陷入fallbehind 落后falldown 摔倒，倒塌falloff(从⋯⋯上)掉下fallasleep入睡fallover 倒；跌倒get短getaway逃离getback返回getdown下降geton上getoff下getover克服getup起床；起来getalong/onwithsb. 与某人相处go短语goaway走开;离开goback回去goup上升；增长goout出去；熄灭gooff〔闹钟〕发出响声goover仔细检查；复习gothrough通过give短语giveaway赠送；分发giveback还给；归还；恢复(健康等)givein投降，屈服giveout发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发giveup放弃jump短语jumpinto 跳入jumpover 跳过jumpoff 跳离leave短语leavefor出前往；身去leavebehind留下；留leaveout漏；省去；不考leavealone不打；不理look短lookafter 照；照看lookat看lookaround 四周lookfor找；求lookintolookout留神lookover(仔)lookthroughlookup(在典、参考等中)；找lookupto佩；仰慕；尊敬lookdownupon瞧不起lookforwardto 盼望；期待put短putaway把⋯⋯收起来；存⋯⋯用putdown写下；放下putoff推；拖延puton穿上；上演；增加putout扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出putup张贴；搭建putback放回原处；把〔钟〕拨慢take短语takeaway拿走；带走takedown取下；记下；拆卸takein吸入；吞入(体内)takeout取出takeoff脱下〔衣服〕；〔飞机等〕起飞takeup占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起takecare留神；小心takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像takecareof照看；照顾turn短语turndown调低；拒绝turnup 调高；出现turnon翻开；接通turnoff 关闭；切断turnout结果是turnin上交send短语sendout发出，发送，派遣sendup 发射sendfor 派人去请sendin寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语careabout关心；在意hearabout 〔=hearof〕听说talkabout谈论；讨论；thinkabout考虑；认为throwabout 乱丢；抛撒worryabout担忧at短语pointat 指向lookat看〔某人〕throwat 投向；掷向laughat(sb.)嘲笑〔某人〕knockat敲shoutat〔sb.)对〔某人〕大喊aimat瞄准；旨在away短getaway逃离giveaway送；分putaway把⋯⋯收起来；存⋯⋯用runaway逃跑；跑掉takeaway拿走throwaway扔掉moveaway搬走，移开back短bringback恢复；使想起；comeback回来getback回来；恢复giveback；送回goback回去talkback回嘴；嘴payback (借款等)down短breakdown 停止运；出故障calmdown保持冷静cutdown砍倒；削减falldown 落下；摔倒getdown下来；落下putdown 写下；下；放下shutdown 关上；停shootdown 射下，落takedown 撤除；turndown低；关小；拒writedown写下；下in短believein信任；信bringin引；生checkin到；登comein来handin交上；提交；呈送takein吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺joinin 参加，参加of短hearof听thinkof 想起；；考getoutof 离开；从⋯⋯出来takecareof照；照看off短breakoff突然中止；中断cutoff切除；切断dropoff 减少；下降falloff从⋯⋯掉下getoff脱下；下gooff( )出响声；出〔光、等〕keepoff勿踏；勿knockoff停止做某事payoff清(欠款等)putoff推；拖延runoff 跑掉；迅速离开seeoff〔某人〕送行setoff身〔去某地〕；起程sendoff派遣shutoff关；停止运takeoff脱下〔衣服〕，〔机等〕起telloff ；分派turnoff 关on短puton穿上turnon翻开fighton持passonkeepon〔行〕tryon穿；看workon从事；忙于dependon依comeon赶快；加油；来吧holdon等一等〔挂〕out短blowout 吹breakout(争、火灾等)突然生；爆bringout 使；使表出checkout看；察cleanout去除；把⋯⋯打干clearout 清理；掉comeout出版；表cutout 除；去findout明；弄清getout出去，离开giveout出(气味、光、声音、信号)；分goout出去；熄handout分发；发放hangout闲逛keepout不让......进入leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略lookout留神；留神putout扑灭；熄灭(火)pointout 指出runout 用尽；耗尽sellout卖完；售光setout出发；启程standout 站出来；突出；坚持到底takeout取出workout算出；解决help(sb.)out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语comeover过来；顺便来访fallover 绊倒；跌倒getover克服；恢复；原谅goover仔细检查；复习lookover(仔细)检查thinkover 仔细考虑up短bringup教育；培养；提出cheerup使振；使高起来(cheersb.up) cleanup(把⋯⋯)打干；(把⋯⋯)收拾整cutup切碎dressup穿上盛装；装扮eatup吃光；吃完fixup修理；修getup起床giveup放弃growup成；大hangup挂断hurryup赶快lookup(在典、参考等中)；找makeup造；形成；成pickup起；接putup；搭建ringup打sendup射，把⋯⋯送上去setup建立；立；开showup出席；露面stayup不睡；熬夜takeup(尤指消遣)学着做；开始做thinkup想出turnup开大(声音)；出useup用完；用光；耗尽wakeup醒来with短agreewith同；持相同意beginwith以⋯⋯开始connectwith与⋯⋯相dealwith理；付catchupwith 赶上comeupwith提出；想出(主意、答复等) getalong/onwithsb. 与某人相goonwithkeepintouchwithsb.与某人保持系keepupwith与......并；跟上习题及解析1．Wewillnever_______ourdreamuntilitcomestrueoneday.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveawayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_ ____我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

(完整版)初中动词短语汇总

1.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见2. argue with sb. 和某人争吵3. arrive in/at 到达4. ask for 要求5. break down(机器)出故障6. break into 破门而入7. break out(战争、灾难等)突然发生8. break off 中断,突然停止9. call sb.(up)给某人打电话10. call for 要求,需要11. call on sb. 拜访某人12. call at sp.停靠;(短时间)停留13. care about 在乎,关注,关心14.care for 照顾,关心,喜欢15.catch up with 赶上16. catch a cold 患感冒17. change one's mind 改变主意18.change..into 把……变成19. cheer up 使振作起来 ,使高兴起来20. clean sth. out 把(某物)内部彻底打扫干净21.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净22. come along 一起来,到达23. come on 加油,快点24. come in 取得(名次),流行25. come out 出版,发表26. come back 回来27. come from 来自28. come over to.. 顺便来访29. come true 实现30. come up with 提出,想出31. consider…as 把……看做32. cut in 打断,插嘴33. deal with 处理,应付34. depend on 依赖,依靠35. divide … into 把……分成36.do some cleaning 打扫37. dream of/about 梦想38. dress up 打扮39. dress oneself 给自己穿衣服40. drop by/in 顺便拜访41. enjoy oneself 玩得痛快,过得快乐42. fall in love with 爱上43. fall asleep 睡着,入睡44. fall behind 落后45. fall down 倒下,跌倒46. fall into 掉进……里47. fall off 从……掉下来48. feed on 以……为食49. feel like doing sth. 想做某事50. find out 发现,查明(真相)51. fly a kite/kites 放风筝52. get to 到达53. get up 起床,起身54. get on/off 上车/下车55. get back 回来56. get along with sb. 与某人相处57. get lost 迷路58. get out of 从……出来59. get together 相聚,聚会60. get home 到家61. get in 收割62. get into trouble 陷入困境63. get over 克服64. get/be ready for 为……做准备65. get married 结婚66. give away 捐赠67. give a talk 做演讲68. give back 归还69. give In 屈服,让步70. give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训71. give out 分发,散发72. give up 放弃73. give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙74. give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车75. go to bed 上床睡觉76. go to sleep 睡觉77. go to school 上学78. go to work 上班79. go home 回家80.goby(时间)流逝81.goon 继续82. go back 回去83. go away 离开84.goof 熄灭85. go through 通过 86. go down 下降87.goup 上升,增长88. go over 仔细检查,复习89. grow up 长大90. hand in 上交,递交91. hand out 分发92. hang on 稍等,别挂电话;坚持93. hang out 泡在某处;闲逛94. hang up 挂断电话95 happen to 碰巧96. have to 不得不97. have a walk 散步98 have a headache 头痛148. make up one' s mind 下定决心99. have fun/ a good time 玩得愉快149. make progress 取得进步100. have a cold 患感冒150. make faces/ a face 做鬼脸101. have a fever 发烧151. make tea 沏茶102. have/take a look 看一看152. make up 组成103. have a rest 休息153. make sure 确保,查明104. have a try 试一试154. make fun of 取笑105. hear of/ about 听说155. make oneself at home 别拘東106. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信156.make/ earn money 赚钱107. help oneself to 请随便吃/用……157 make a promise 许下诺言108. hold on 不挂电话158. marry sb. 与某人结婚109. hold one' s breath 屏住呼吸159, mistake …for.把……误认为是…110. hurry up 快点160. pay for 付钱,支付11l. Insist on 坚持161. pay attention to 注意,留心112. keep away from 远离162. pay back 偿还113. keep a promise 遵守诺言163. pick up 拾起,捡起,(开车)接人114.keep.from 阻止164. pick out 挑出115. keep fit 保持健康165. play sports 做运动116. keep up with 跟上166. point at 指向,瞄准117. keep on 继续167. point to 指出,暗示118. keep out/off 使在外,止步l68. point out 指出119. keep quiet 保持安静169. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备120. knock into 撞上170 prevent sb(from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事121. knock on/at 敲(门) 171. protect...from. 保护……免遭122. know about 了解172. provide sb with sth= provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供123. know well 熟悉某124. laugh at 嘲笑173. put away 把……收起来125. learn from 向……学习174. put up 举起,挂起,搭起,张贴126. learn about 了解175. put out 熄灭,扑灭127.leam. by oneself 自学176. put on 穿上,上演128. leave a message 留口信177.puto 推迟129. lie down 躺下178. put down 放下130. listen to 听179. put back 放回原处131. live on 靠……为生180. receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信132. look over 检查181. regard.as.. 把…看做133. look at 看182. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事134. look through 浏览183. reply to 回答,答复135.100kup 向上看,(在词典中)查找184. return sth.to. 把某物还给136. look after 照顾185. return to sp. 返回某地137. look for 寻找186. ring sb.(up)给某人打电话138. look around 向四周看187. run off 跑掉,迅速离开139. look forward to 期待188 run out of 用完,用尽140. look like 看起来像189. run after 追赶141. look the same 看起来一样190. save one' s life 挽救某人的生命142. make a decision 作出决定191. save money 省钱,存钱143. make friends with 与……交朋友192. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别144. make a living 谋生193. say hello to.. 向……问好145. make a noise 吵闹;发牢骚194. search for 搜寻146. make mistakes/ a mistake 犯错误195. seem like 看起来像147. make one's bed 铺床196. sell out 卖光197. send away 开除,解雇247. turn right 右拐198. send for 派人去请248. turn left 左拐199. send out 分发,发出(光、信号、声音等) 249. use up 用完200. send up 发射250. wait for 等候201. set out 出发,着手251. wait in line 排队等候202. set up 建立252. wake up 醒来203. set off 出发253. wake sb. up 唤醒某人204. show sb. around 带领某人参观254. worry about 为……而担205. show up 出现,露面206. show off 炫耀207. speak to/with sb. 同某人说话208. stand up 起立,站起来209. start with 以……开始210. stay away from 远离211.stay/ keep healthy 保持健康212. stay up 熬夜213. stay at home 待在家里214. stop sb.(from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事215. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事216. take place 发生217. take the place of 代替218. take down 记录219. take over 接收,接管220. take/have/show an interest in 对……感兴趣221. take some medicine 吃药222. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信223. take o'起飞,脱掉224 take away(从餐馆买饭菜等)带回食用225. take out 切除,毁灭226. take care 当心227. take care of 照顾228. take it easy 别着急,慢慢来229. take a walk 散步230. take part in 参加231. take turns 轮流232. take pride in 为…而自豪233. talk about 谈论234. talk to/ with sb. 和某人交谈235. tell a joke 讲笑话236. tell a story 讲故事237. tell a lie/lies 说谎238. think of 记得,想起,对……持有看法239. think about 考虑240. think over 仔细考虑241. try one' s best 尽力242. try on 试穿243. turn on 打开244. turn off 关闭245. turn up 调高246. turn down 调低。

(完整版)带up的动词短语

带up的动词短语下面是整理的带up的动词短语，希望对大家有帮助。

带up的动词短语：1. eat up 吃光;耗尽;消灭;全盘接受That vacation ate my savings up.那次假期我花光了积蓄。

He was eaten up with pride.他狂妄自大。

2. get up 上升;增强;学习;激发The train was getting up. 火车在提速。

3. come up上升;发生;参加;中奖I expect something to come up soon. 我预料很快就要出事的。

My number will never come up.我的号码永远不会中奖。

4. cut up 切碎;伤心;歼灭This news had cut him up.这消息使他心烦意乱。

The enemy were badly cut up in the battle.在战斗中敌人死伤惨重。

I must start getting up my lecture notes.我应该开始温习听课笔记了。

5. give up 放弃;投案;献出;泄露I'll give up offering to go.我不打算再提要去的事了。

6. go up 上涨;响起;攀登;报考The goods have gone up in price.商品价格已经上涨。

He has gone up for the exam.他已经报考。

7. stay up 熬夜; 漂浮;不倒He stayed up reading until midnight.他看书看到半夜。

These houses stayed up in the earthquake.这些房子在地震中没有倒塌。

8. take up 占用;从事;采纳;学习All his evenings were taken up with study.他晚上的时间都被学习占去了。

动词+up短语

高考常考26个动词+up 短语1. Break up 分手，分解分裂，2. Bring up 抚养，提出，呕吐3. Build up 逐步建成，增进加强4. Clear up 打扫，（天气/心情）晴朗起来5. Come up 上升，被提及，出现（come up with 提出,come up to 达到等于）6. Cut up 切碎7. Divide up 分配8. Eat up 吃完，吃光9. Fix up 修理好，解决好，确定 10. Give up 放弃，投降献出 11. Go up 上涨上升 12. Grow up 成长 13. Hold up 抬起，撑起，阻挡，使停顿 14. Join up 连接起来 15. Open up 开创，打开 16. Make up 编造，补上（落下的时间/课等）, 弥补（make up for sb/sth ），构成（被动形式为：be made up of ）17. Pick up 捡起，接收（信号），（开车）接某人，（偶然）学会，便宜买到18. Put up 举起，张贴，留宿，建立，（put upwith 忍受）19. Round up 使聚拢20. Speed up 加速21. Set up 建立创立，陷害22. Stay up 熬夜不睡，挺住，站立23. Take up 占据从事24. Throw up 呕吐25. Turn up 出现，（声音）调大26. Wake up 醒来27. Raise up 抚养长大，举起随堂练习1. The authority_________ the largest army in Africa.该政权逐渐建立起一支在非洲规模最大的军队。

2. _____________ the chocolate and melt it.把巧克力弄碎,使其融化。

3. She_____________ four children.她养育了4个孩子。

动词up短语总结

动词up短语总结展开全文动词+up短语比较繁多，也比较难记，但在文章中经常见到，不妨总结一下。

1． up表“完全，彻底”的短语有：eat up（吃光）； burn up（烧尽）；finish up（做完）； use up（用完）；dry up（干涸）；drink up（喝完）；end up（结束，告终）；be up（完了，光了）;get up（起床）例如，we ate up all the food。

2． up表“成碎片，分离”之意的短语有：tear up（撕碎）；cut up（切碎）；divide up（分配）；separate up（分开）；break up（分解，破裂）例如，she tore the paper up。

3． up 表“安全地，稳妥地”之意的短语有：lock up（锁住）；fasten up（系好）；stick up（粘紧）； nail up（钉牢）；tie up（捆好）；wrap up（包好）； fix up（修理好）例如，she always locked up her house when she was away on holiday。

4．up 表“有小变大”之意的短语有：speak up （大声点说）；bring up（抚养大）；speed up（加快速度）；turn up）（开大声音）；grow up（长大成人）；warm up（加热）； build up（逐步建立）例如，would you please surn up the radio？5．up表“靠近”之意的短语有：drive up（驶近）；go up（走上去）；come up（走上来）；walk up（走近）；catch up（with。

）（赶上）；keep up （with。

）（跟上）； hurry up（赶快）例如，a car drove up and stopped， then he got in。

100个最常用的短语动词

25. Leave out: 遗漏漏，省去；不不考虑
26. Fill up: 填补；装满；堵塞
27. Find out: 找出，查明；发现，揭发
28. Get along (with): 过活, 进展；（使）前进；与…和睦相处
29. Get back: 回来；恢复；取回；报复；重新上台
30. Get In: 进入入；到达；陷入入；收获
31. Get out: 离开，出去；泄露露；出版
32. Get rid of: 摆脱，除去
33. Get together: 聚会；聚集；收集；积累
34. Get Up: 起床，起立立；建造；增加；打扮；伪造
35. Give back: 归还；反射；恢复
36. Give up: 放弃；交出
5. Bring back: 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来, 带回来
6. Bring over: 使相信；说服；把…带来, 使某人人转变
7. Bring up: 提出；教育；养育；呕出；抚养
8. Call back: 回电话；再打电话, 收回, 回叫, 叫回来
9. Calm down: 平静下来；镇定下来, 别冲动
84. Take oﬀ: 起⻜飞；脱下；离开, 拿走走
85. Take out: 取出；去掉；出发；发泄；把…带出去；邀请（某人人）外出；开始
86. Think about: 考虑, 思考
87. Think over: 仔细考虑；重新考虑
88. Throw away/Throw out: 扔掉；伸出；说出；否决；突出
42. Go up: 增⻓长；上升；被兴建起来, 上涨
43. Grow up: 成⻓长，逐渐形成
44. Hand over: 交出；移交, 让与

初中7~9年级所有动词短语汇总（附习题及解析）

初中7~9年级所有动词短语汇总（附习题及解析）一.初中所有动词短语汇总come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交about短语care about 关心；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查明；离开clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；发现；了解get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴；搭建send up 发射，把……送上去set up 建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音)；出现use up 用完；用光；耗尽with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上二.动词短语练习题及解析：1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true oneday.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

含up的动词短语

含up的动词短语含 up 的动词短语有一句非常的中式的英语短语是这么说得：“Good good study,day day up.”今天，我们就来盘点一下含up 的英语动词短语，希望有助于大家备考。

【考点】含 up 的动词短语Act UpWhen a person behaves badly(胡闹，调皮捣蛋).My kids were acting upduring the movie –they were talking loudly and annoying everyone in the theater!When a disease or medical condition starts to become annoying after not being a problem for some time(疾病复发，隐隐发作).I can’t play soccer today. My left knee’s been acting uplately.Back Upback (someone) up(支持某人)= give someone support or help, especially when they make a difficult decision or present an idea that may be unpopular.The manager decided to cancel our holiday, and the director backed him up on it.back up (files or documents on a computer) (备份)= make a copy of the information in case there’s a problem with the computer in the future.If you back up your files, you won’t lose your work if your computer crashes.back up (a car) = drive the car in reverse.倒车You should check your mirrors frequently when backing up in order to avoid an accident.Beat Upbeat (someone) up = physically attack a person with kicksand punches击打，毒打The bank robbers beat up the security guard so badly that he had to be taken to the hospital.beat (yourself) up = be angry at yourself because of a mistake you made.由于犯错二队自己很生气I’m beating myself up over that stupid mistake I made on the test!Sarah, I know the job interview went badly, but don’t beat yourself up about it. I’m sure you’ll find another opportunity.Blow UpExplode. 爆炸The bomb blew upand destroyed the building.Have an explosion of anger. 生气，脾气爆发Donna blew upwhen she discovered that her son was using drugs.Blow (something) up = inflate with air.吹起来，吹入气体We blew up 500 pink balloons for my daughter’s birthday party.Bottle UpTo keep emotions inside.隐藏感情Dan bottles up all his emotions –he never shows what he’s feeling.Break UpTo end a romantic relationship.分手Sally and her boyfriend broke up last week.Bring Upbring (someone) up(养育)= care for and educate a child for many years. My sister is bringing up three biological children and two adopted children.bring (something) up(提出)= introduce a subject into aconversation or discussion.I brought upthe issue of salary adjustments during the meeting.Cheer Upcheer (someone) up = to make someone happier 让某人高兴起来My son was sad because he had a bad day at school. I tried to cheer him up by buying him ice cream.Clean UpTo make clean使清洁，清理...Please clean up the mess you made in the kitchen!Come UpTo arise.发生Sorry I couldn’t come to your birthday party yesterday –something came up.更多含 up 的.动词短语：call up 召唤;调动;使人想起;打电话给light up 照亮;变得高兴起来fill up 填写;盛满take up 占用;拿起;从事pick up 拾起;接送;听到;学会[例句] Your letter calls up the days when we worked together in the countryside 20 years ago. 你的信使人想起20年前我们在一起工作的日子。

带up的动词短语

带up的动词短语下面是整理的带up的动词短语，希望对大家有帮助。

带up的动词短语：1. eat up 吃光;耗尽;消灭;全盘接受That vacation ate my savings up.那次假期我花光了积蓄。

He was eaten up with pride.他狂妄自大。

2. get up 上升;增强;学习;激发The train was getting up. 火车在提速。

3. come up上升;发生;参加;中奖I expect something to come up soon. 我预料很快就要出事的。

My number will never come up.我的号码永远不会中奖。

4. cut up 切碎;伤心;歼灭This news had cut him up.这消息使他心烦意乱。

The enemy were badly cut up in the battle.在战斗中敌人死伤惨重。

I must start getting up my lecture notes.我应该开始温习听课笔记了。

5. give up 放弃;投案;献出;泄露I'll give up offering to go.我不打算再提要去的事了。

6. go up 上涨;响起;攀登;报考The goods have gone up in price.商品价格已经上涨。

He has gone up for the exam.他已经报考。

7. stay up 熬夜; 漂浮;不倒He stayed up reading until midnight.他看书看到半夜。

These houses stayed up in the earthquake.这些房子在地震中没有倒塌。

8. take up 占用;从事;采纳;学习All his evenings were taken up with study.他晚上的时间都被学习占去了。

常用动词短语搭配(完整版)

高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downbreak down 出毛病，分解，拆开bring down 使下降，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌，落，降，传下cut down 削减，砍倒die down （炉火）渐熄fall down 掉下，跌倒get down to do 致力于，专心于get down 下来，记下，使沮丧go down 下沉，降低hand down 传给，流传hold down 控制，镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉，拆毁put down 记下，写下，平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录，写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overcome over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒get over克服，忘记，超过，恢复go over 复习，检查，审阅，研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留，剩下，延期look over翻阅,检查pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍take over接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over翻身，翻书，反复考虑watch over看守,照看15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好end up withget close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近mkeep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友make fun of开玩笑,取笑make room for给...让地方make up for弥补make use of利用pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色put up with忍受run out of用完set an example to为...树立榜样set fire to放火烧take a photo of拍...照片take advantage of利用take an interest in对...感兴趣take care of照看take charge of负责take hold of握住take notice of注意take part in参加take pity on可怜take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加，增进add … to 把…加到…上面add up 把…加起来add up to 总计，所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就…达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背，违反break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. （身体或精神）垮了break away from 打破；脱离(政党等)；逃离；改掉（习惯）break down （计划、谈判等）失败；被搞垮；垮掉；分解; 出故障，坏掉break in 闯进，打断；使顺服，(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入，闯入；突然开始break in on sth/sb打断break one’s promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发；准备使用；起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会；分开，分散；分裂break with 同…分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离，(使)脱离；停止，断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出，提前bring about 引起，造成；实现bring an end to 结束；终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使…复活bring down 使倒下，降低; 击败…bring in 赚得；引入，增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起；使提高；使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚；拿出；出版bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使…想起bring up 抚养；呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观（某地）call back 叫回，回电话call for 来找某人；来取某物；要求call in 召集；找来，请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊，高叫call up sb.；give sb. a call；make a call（a long-distance call）打电话call up 使回忆起，把…召唤回来；征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫（某人做某事）call attention to 引起…的注意7．以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走，夺走carry on 进行；进行下去; 继续开展carry out 进行，履行carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成，顺利实现8．以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9．以come为中心的词组come about 发生，造成come across（come upon/run across）（无意中）碰到，找到，想到；越过；偿付come along /on 上演；出现；开始；来吧，加油，赶快；陪伴；进行，发展；登台；（问题）被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原；回想起come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒，传下来come from 来自，起源于，从…产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用，获得应用come offcome off 从…离开，脱落；发生，举行，成功come out 出现；出版；开花，发芽；考试结果…，考第…名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉，改变看法come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山come through 经历，获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)；苏醒，复原；总计；归结于；谈到，涉及come to light 被发现，被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论（作出决定）come into being (existence) 开始存在，建立，产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实，实现；证实come up 被提出，抬头，上来，上升；走近；上楼；长出，发芽come up to 朝…走过来；达到(高度),符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出，想出（主意）；找出（答案）how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组care 在乎，在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢；照顾，照料care about 喜欢，关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住；(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气，歇口气catch one’s eye/attention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词组make sth. clear 清楚，明白，明确clear away 收走；消除clear up 整理，收拾；晴朗起来13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完（一段路程）How many pages have you covered? 看完（多少页书）The city covered ten square miles. 有（多大面积）The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到，涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道，采访be covered with 覆盖着….15. 以cut为中心的词组cut across 抄近路,穿过cut back 削减;终止cut down/back on 砍掉，削减；减少cut in (on sth) 插嘴；(突然)插入cut off 切断，切下来；断绝关系cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上cut open 切开cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉；不吃cut short 中断,切断,缩短cut the price (down) 降价cut up 连根拔除，切碎have one’s hair cut 理发a short cut 捷径cut through 锯断，剪断，凿穿16. 以deal为中心的词组deal with 和…打交道；处理；论述，谈论；和…做卖买17. 以die为中心的词组die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病，饥饿，情感，年老等原因）die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于（除疾病或情感以外的原因，如意外事故、情形等）die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝；平息die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝，不复存在die for 极想，渴望18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除，撤销；浪费do business 做生意，做买卖do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s hair 做头发do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do right 做得好do sb. a favor 帮助某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do some shopping 购物do the bed 铺床do the room 打扫房间do up 整理，收拾；梳妆打扮；包，扎，系，捆do well in 擅长…，学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和…相处，忍受，处理do without 没有…也行；不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做错事，做坏事do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19. 以end为中心的词组end up with 以…告终end up 最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）；结束end in 以…告终，结果…on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束，制止come to an end 结束20．以fall为中心的词组fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败，不起作用；掉下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同fall into (=be divided into) 被分成fall over one's feet 跌跤21. 以fix为中心的词组fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事fix the time and date forfix one’s eyes on/upon 注视fix one’s attention on 注意fix 做（饭），沏（茶），修理，整理22. 以follow为中心的词组You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循，听从，依照…行事；The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随；Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…（走）；May follows April. 接着发生，跟着到来；Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂，理解23. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 进展，进行；离去，走开；继续生活，活下去；相处，相处融洽get along with 进展，与~~相处get around 到处旅行；四处走动get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 走开，离开get away from 摆脱get back 取回，收回；回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to sth. 接近，几乎get down 跪下，弯腰；咽下；写下；使沮丧get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 插（话）,进入，收获；牵涉get into (trouble)get into 上（车）get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get off (from) 下（班）get on with 与…相处get on 上车；进展，进步；穿上；成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 下（车）；由…出来，从..,得出；逃脱，避免；退休get out of control 摆脱控制get over 越过；恢复；克服，摆脱（某种情绪）；完成get ready for 为…做准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get round 消息传开get through 打通电话；通过；用完；做完get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事get to (know)get together 聚集get together聚会，联欢；积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须24. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 送给，分发；泄露(机密)give back 恢复健康(精神)；归还give cause 给予…的理由give concerts 举办音乐会give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 交上；屈服，投降，让步give in to 向…让步；投降；同意，接受give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）give off 散发出（光、热、烟、气体、气味等）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于give oneself up to 专心于；向…自首give out 分发；宣布；发出（声音）；被用完；（人）体力不支give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up on sb 对…绝望give up 放弃(念头、希望等)；让（座位）；停止，抛弃，认输give way to 让步，退却；屈服于give way 屈从，妥协；撤退，让路；垮掉，倒塌give one’s life to 把生命献给…give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)25. 以go为中心的词组go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go after 追求，追逐go against 违背go ahead 开始（做某事）；进行，进展；表“同意”（开始吧，问吧，说吧，干吧）；先行go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞成,支持,随行go around/round 传开；足够分配，绕…而行go away 离开；（岁月）流逝；死去；（症状）消失go back on 违约，食言go back to 追溯；回顾go beyond 超出go by (时间)过去，经过；判断go down （价格等）下跌；（温度等）下降；（日、月）西沉go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西go for 为…去，选择，想要，主张；喜欢；适用于某人（或某事物）；认为是，看作，用作go for a walk 散步go in for 对某事有兴趣，爱好；参加，从事，致力于；支持，赞成，主张go into 调查，了解，研究go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了go off 爆炸；食品变坏，变质；离开；消失；断电，停止供应；停止运行go on 发生；（活动）进行；（时间）流逝；前进继续做，（用于鼓励）来吧go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事go on with 继续go out 离开；熄灭，消逝；过时；被淘汰go out for a walk 出去散步go over 复习，仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨go through 经历(苦难)；获准；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成，做完；练习；用完，用掉；看完；讨论go up （价格）上涨，建造起来go with 相配，陪同；和…交朋友go without 不吃，不用have a go at 试一试26．以hand为中心的词组at hand 在手边，在跟前；就要到来了，不远了by hand 手工的give sb. a hand 帮一下忙hand down 传下来，传给hand out 发给，散发hand over 移交hand in 上交，提交hand on转交，转送，传递；传下来，传给下一代hand up递上去；上交，呈交27. 以hang为中心的词组hang on （打电话时）不挂断,等待片刻hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话28. 以have为中心的词组have a good time 过得愉快have a try/go 试一试have a rest 休息一会have got to (口语)必须,不得不have(got) to 不得不have sth. to do with 和…有关have sth. on 穿着,戴着29．以hold为中心的词组hold back 犹豫不决；隐瞒，不公布；阻碍，阻止；控制，抑制hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂电话；等一等，停一停；抓紧不放；（在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）；伸出, 张开；拿出, 提出, 提供；呈现；隐瞒, 保密；幸存hold up 举起，抬起，拿起；支持，支撑，承受住，支持住，支撑得住；使停顿，耽搁；拦劫,抢劫；举出, 提出；(天)继续晴下去，放晴； (情况)良好hold on to 坚持（下去）；不送或不卖（某物）hold office 任职hold one’s position 担任某个职位hold one’s head up 趾高气扬30. 以keep为中心的词组keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视) keep a record of 记录keep away from 避开，不沾，不接近keep back 隐瞒(不讲)，扣留，阻止keep company 和…在一起keep cool 保持冷静keep doing sth. 继续做某事；反复做某事keep from 克制，阻止keep in mind 记在心里keep in touch 保持联系keep in with 与…保持友好关系keep off (the grass) 勿踩，勿踏；使避开；（雨雪）暂时停止keep on 继续（干），坚持（干），继续前进；反复提及，抱怨keep one’s eye on 注视，盯着看，注意keep one’s head 保持冷静keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s temper 不发脾气（opposite: lose）keep one's word (appointment) 守信keep out of 不牵涉进去keep silent 保持沉默keep time 守时keep to (rules, promise) 坚持，遵守keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续（下去），持续（下去）；保持；跟上，赶上；保养，维修keep up with 跟上，并驾齐驱，（与…）齐步前进31. 以knock为中心的词组knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上；打进，撞进；偶然碰到(某人)knock down 撞倒；拆卸；使降低；使丢脸knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒；使吃惊；轻易击败；偷窃，抢劫；快速完成knock off 停止工作，休息32. 以leave为中心的词组leave for 离开前往leave out 删去，遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留，剩下，延期33. 以look为中心的词组look about / around/round 东张西望；四下查看look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回头看,回顾look back at/upon 回顾，回忆look back over one’s shoulder回头看look down on/upon 俯视；轻视，看不起look for 寻找；期待，期望look forward to 期待；盼望look in 顺便看望,拜访look into 调查；浏览；窥视look like 看起来象look on 观看，旁观look on…as 看作look out for 向外看；注意；当心，小心look over 检查；从上面看过去look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look through 透过…看去；看穿；浏览；仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)l ook up 查寻，查找；看望，拜访；向上看；（生意、某人的情况等）好转，改善；拜访(某人) look up to 仰望，尊敬34. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由…组成,包含有make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）make a deal 达成协议；做成交易make a difference 发生影响，使不相同make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a fortune 赚大钱make a good effort 作很大的努力make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记录make a plan for 为…作计划make a point of doing 强调；认为...重要；决心，坚持make a promise 答应,允诺make a record 录制唱片make a sound 发出声音make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与...接触，与...联系make effort 努力make ends meet 使收支相抵make faces 做鬼脸make for 迅速走向，向…前进，促进；有利于make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make into / of / from 制成make much of 重视；理解；赏识make no sense 讲不通，没意义，不能被理解make one’s fortune 发财make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出；填写，开列（清单）make political points 提出政治观点make progress in 取得进步make room for 为…让地方make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make sense of 弄懂,理解make sense 有意义；有道理make sure/certain of 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make the most of 充分利用make up 编造，创造；打扮；组成，占…比例；讲和；弥补，偿还；补足，凑足；配制；铺床；整理make up for 弥补，补偿make up of 由…组成，构成make up one’s mind 下决心make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make up 编造（说法、解释等）；打扮；组成；和好；弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；make good/full use of 充分利用make way for 让路给;为...开路make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…on the make 急求成功；增加35. 以mean为中心的词组mean for 准备让…干某工作be meant for 打算给（谁）；打算（做什么用）What do you mean by…你…是什么意思？mean 意味着；有意义，有价值；有…意图36. 以meet为中心的词组meet 与…汇合；汇合；满足；符合（要求）；碰到，遭到meet with 遇见，碰到37. 以operate为中心的词组operate (机器)开动，（工厂）开工；起作用；管理（工厂）operate on 给…动手术38. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历, 经过, 通过pass over 漠视，忽视39. 以pay为中心的词组pay back 偿还；报复pay for 为…付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off 还清; 成功pay a visit to 参观pay to 收益，得到好处40. 以pick为中心的词组pick up 拾起，获得(information)，停下来让某人搭车（船等）；爬（站）起；收听；自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pickup health)；沾染；接人；整理，收拾；继续讲（故事等）；接收；好转；（精神）振奋；使增加〔加快〕；(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到pick out 挑选，认出；取出，去掉；了解，领会；衬托，点缀，使明显pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词41. 以pull为中心的词组pull down 拆掉，推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住42. 以push为中心的词组push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过43. 以put为中心的词组put …into 把…放入；插入；翻译成put across 解释清楚,使人接受put aside 存储，留下；放下，放在一边；不予考虑put away 收起来；放好，存钱；吃喝，吃掉put back 放回原处；推迟（=put off）；拨慢；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行，实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施，付诸实施put into 放进，翻译put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱；阻碍put on 穿戴，上演；增加(put on weight/speed) put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭，扑灭；出版，生产；关灯；伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿，安排住下；修建；推荐；陈列；提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱44. 以refer为中心的词组refer to 查阅，参阅；提到，谈到；说到；涉及；指的是；归功于45. 以run为中心的词组run across 偶然碰到run after 追赶run away 走掉，逃掉run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到,遇见（人），相撞run out 被用完run out of 用完run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过run through 匆忙看一遍45. 以see为中心的词组see off 送行see through 看透，识破see to 处理；负责；照顾；see to it that（=make sure/ensure that）确保46. 以send为中心的词组send away (off) 派出，送出，解雇send for 打计程车，叫救护车，请医生来send in 呈报，送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出，送行send out 发出(光，热，气等)；长出(叶子)，发送，派遣send own (大学)开除，使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射，发出47. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth 开始做或处理；着手set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离，使显得突出set apart from 把...区分开set aside （为了某种目的）留出，拔出，节省；对…不予考虑set back 拨回，推迟，阻碍，使花费set down 记下，写下；放下set fire to 点火，放火（焚烧）set foot on 进入，到达set free 释放，解放set in 以...为背景；故事发生在set off（out）for 动身，出发；引起，使爆炸；开始；陈述set out 动身，着手(to do)，陈述set sail for 启航去set to work(n.) 开始做set up 创造；建立；设立；竖起来，立起来，支起来set up settle down 建立创立定居，平静下来set…on fire 放火烧48. 以show为中心的词组show around 领某人到处看show off 炫耀show to 带某人到某处49. 以stand为中心的词组stand for 代表stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已，自主stand out 显得突出，显眼，引人注目stand by 袖手旁观，支持，站在...一边50. 以strike为中心的词组be struck by 给人深刻印象strike 侵袭；打；打中，击中；擦燃（火柴）；（某种想法）忽然出现，忽然想起；（钟）敲响51. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take ... for exampletake ... for granted 以...为骄傲；以为…理所当然take... by surprise 出奇制胜take …for 把…当作take a look at 看一下take a photograph of 照一张…相片take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (面貌，言行等)像take aim 瞄准，设立目标take along 随身携带take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take apart 拆卸机器take away 拿走，使离去，消除(病痛)；减去；剥夺，夺取，抢夺take back 收回，带回take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take charge of 负责，掌管take down 记下，取下take exercise 锻炼take food/medicine 吃食物/药take for (错)当作,(误)以为take hold of 抓住, take in 吸收，领会，欺骗；接待，收留；包括；让...进入，接受take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take notice of 注意到take off （飞机）起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉，去掉；模仿；起程；致死；复制；减弱take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；采纳；承担；从事take one’s place 就坐，入座take one’s seat 就坐take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做take out 取出，拿出；把…带出去；清除，除掉；获取，办理；邀请(某人)外出；扣除；除去take over 接替，接管take part in 参加，参与take place = happen （尤指根据安排或计划）发生，举行take possession of 占有，占据，拥有take pride in 以…为荣，对…感到骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sides in 站在…一边take sth. apart 拆开（小型机器等）take sth. for granted 想当然,take sb./sth. in the/ one’s arms 抱take the lead 带头，领先take the place of 代替take the train/the bus 坐火车,公共汽车take the trouble to 费力，不怕麻烦take to 喜欢,养成…的习惯take turns to do 轮流做,take up arms 拿起武器take up 占去（时间、空间）；从事某项活动，发展某种爱好；继续讲述；拿起，抱起；接受(提议) take your time 慢慢来take…by surprise 使…吃惊，突然袭击take…for granted 以为…理所当然t ake…seriously 认真对待52. 以think为中心的词组think of…as 把…看作think out 想出think up 想出think over 仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好think about 考虑（是否去做）。

短语动词 call up 的用法

动词call 是一个常见的动词，我们熟悉的短语动词call (sb) up 是打电话给（某人）的意思，例如：My dad called me up to tell me the good news.我爸爸给我打电话告诉我这个好消息。

I called her up twice already.我已经给她打过两次电话了。

You can call up and leave a message if I'm out.如果我不在，你可以打电话给我留言。

call up 还有其他的意思：一、call sb up1、意为”征召入伍“，例如：He was called up when the war began.战争开始时他被征召入伍。

2、意为”选入，征调（运动员为国参赛）”，例如：Lucie Saint was called up for the final against Brazil.圣卢西被召入决赛对阵巴西队。

二、call sth up1、意为“使回忆起；使想起；使唤起”，相当于recall，例如：The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。

Local people believe she can call up the spirits of the dead.当地人相信她能唤起死者的灵魂。

2、意为“调出备用”，例如：You can use the search facility to call up all the occurrences of a particular word in a document.您可以使用搜索工具调出文档中出现的所有特定单词。

Airplane mechanics use laptops and a wireless network that can instantly call up repair manuals, parts lists, airplane records, etc.飞机修理工使用笔记本电脑和无线网络，可以立即调出维修手册、零件清单、飞机记录等。

43组高考常考的动词短语

perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺
21.pick out挑出；辨别出
pick up拾起;捡起;收拾;整理;（偶然）学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转
pick off摘除
22.pull away（汽车等）开走
pull down拆毁；摧毁
pull in（车辆）进站停靠；靠边停靠
make an apology to向…道歉
be made up of组成
make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补（for）；编造
make room for给…腾地方
make up one’s mind下决心
make use of利用
make one’s way排除困难前进
make progress进步
38.动词+sb+of sth
cure sb of sth治好某人的病
accuse sb of sth指控某人某事
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物
三、以名词为主体词的短语
break through突破
break off折断；中断；断绝
break up解散；破碎
3.bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring about引起；产生；导致；带来
bring sth back归还；使想起某事
bring down让…降下来；使倒下
bring in引人；赚（钱）
bring out取出；出版；生产；阐明
cope with应付；处理

认知语义学视角下短语动词的搭配机制——以带“up”的短语动词为例

介词 “ ｐ的原型意义来源于人类最基本的方位经验，ｕ”
“ｐｕ ”在物理空间里表示垂直的运动，从我们身体机能（重力）出发的，比如我们站，坐或走动时头和脚的相互关系。因而，垂直与醒着，行动，有意识之间存在一种概念关系，
从而产生了一些我们熟知的概念隐喻，比如ＡＣＩＰＴＶＥＩＵＳ
统语言学侧重于研究其句法特点，相比之下，认知语义学的研究的更能揭示其语义和句法的实质。本文运用认知语义学的基本理论对带 “ ｐｕ ”短语动词中小品词 “ ｐｕ ”的语义，短语动词的整体意义以及动词与小品词的相互作
以带 “ ｐ的短语动词为例ｕ”
梁庆
（中师范大学华外国语学院，湖北武汉４０７）３０９
［内容提要］短语动词由动词和小品词（词或空间副词）两部分构成，表达一个不可分割的动词概念。传介
一
的小品词是有限的，而一些动词与常用的小品词如：ｕ，ｐｄｗ，ｏ，ｏ，ｏｔｎ等的搭配是自由的。当然，这些组ｏｎｆｎｕ，ｉ合也并非完全是自由的，任意的。词与小品词之间的搭配动
存在一定的搭配限制（ｏｌｃｔｎｅｔｃｏｓ。这种搭配ｃｌａｏａｒｓｉｔｎ）ｏｉｌｒｉ限制在于动词与小品词之间的相互制约作用，现在两个方体面：词汇的决定作用和语义句法限制。二、短语动词形成机制短语动词的组成部分大多都是多义的，个的意义并不单

come up with后动词的用法

come up with后动词的用法《come up with 后动词的用法》在英语学习中，“come up with”是一个常用的短语动词，它的意思是“想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）”。

对于其后接动词的用法，有一些要点需要我们清晰地理解和掌握。

当“come up with”后面接动词时，通常需要使用动词的名词形式，也就是动名词形式。

这是因为“with”是一个介词，介词后面一般接名词、代词或动名词。

比如说：“He came up with thinking of a new solution” 这个句子就是错误的，应该改为“He came up with thinking about a new solution” 或者“He came up with the idea of thinking about a new solution”再看下面这个例子：“She came up with solving the problem quickly” 这也是不正确的表述，正确的应该是“She came up with the solution of solving the prob lem quickly” 或者“She came up with the way of solving the problem quickly” 或者“She came up with solving the problem quickly”我们还需要注意，“come up with”强调的是经过思考、努力后得出的结果。

所以在使用的时候，要根据具体的语境和表达的意图来选择合适的动词形式。

比如：“They came up with organizing a charity event to raise m oney for the poor” （他们想出了组织一场慈善活动为穷人筹款的主意。

）“come up with”后面接动名词的形式在很多情况下能够更准确、清晰地表达出想法或方案的产生过程。

初中英语复习动词+ up短语

初中英语复习动词+u p短语-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1动词+ up”短语荟萃1. add up 加起来2. break up(1)打碎；拆散；碎开The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁裂开了。

(2)结束；解散；驱散Their marriage broke up. 他们婚姻破裂了。

(3)分离，断绝关系，散开The crowd broke up. 人群散开了。

What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up?如果Jim和Mary 离婚，孩子们怎么办呢？3. bring up(1)养育，教养(孩子) She was brought up to believe that money is the most important thing in life.她所受的教养使她相信，金钱是生活中最重要的东西。

(2) 呕吐 (throw up ) : He brought up his dinner. 他把晚餐吃的东西都呕吐出来了。

(3)提出(议题)Don’t bring up that embarrassing topic. 不要提出哪个令人尴尬的话题。

4. build up(1) (使)增进；增加；加强；振兴The clouds are building up. 云正在密集起来。

to build up one’s body / strength 增强体质/ 加强力量(2)捧起，赞扬，宣传The singer has been built up into a great success. 这位歌星已经被捧红了。

5. burn up(1)旺起来，烧起来Put some more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 加点木柴，使火烧得更旺。

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