人教版新目标 八年级下册Unit1 复习(词汇,句型,语法等练习)

人教版新目标八年级下册U1单元复习Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、同步知识梳理短语复习：1.喝足够的水_____________2.喉咙痛______________________3.肚子痛________________4.感冒____________________________5.量体温______________________6.躺下休息__________________________7.让他惊讶的是________________8.多亏______________________9.摔倒___________________ 10.休息_________________11.习惯于________________ 12.冒险___________________13.用尽_________________ 14.掌管_____________________15.放弃________________ 16.从...出来____________________17.考虑_________________ 18.做决定_________________________（keys：drink enough water have a sore throatHave a stomachache have a coldTake one’s temperature lie down and restTo his surprise thanks toFall down take breaksBe/get used to take risks...run out be in control ofgive up get out ofThink about make a decision)重点句型与语法:翻译：1.---你怎么了？（两种表达方式）---我胃痛。

__________________________________________________________2.---我该做什么？我该量体温吗？---不，你应该去看医生。

__________________________________________________________3.她昨天讲太多话了，并且没有喝足够的水。

（talk too much）_________________________________________________________________ 4.你需要远离电脑休息会。

（take breaks）_________________________________________________________________ 5.他下车然后问那个女人发生了什么？_________________________________________________________________ 6.感谢王先生和乘客们，医生及时救了那个人。

（in time）_________________________________________________________________ 7.作为一个登山者，Aron习惯去冒险。

（take risks）_________________________________________________________________ 8.当他的水用完的时候，他知道自己得做点什么来拯救自己的生命了。

_________________________________________________________________ Keys:(1.What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?--I have a stomachache.)(2.What should I do? Should I take the temperature?--No. You should go to see adoctor.)(3.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.)(4.You should take breaks away from the computer.)(5.He got off and asked the woman what happened?)(6.Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved the man in time.)(7.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.)(8.When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.)单元语法1.描述身体不适常用结构（1）主语+have/has+a+病症（2）主语+have/has+a+部位-ache（3）主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位如：----What’s the matter?---I have a feverI have a headache so I went to bed earlyI have a sore throat and my chest hurts.【练习】翻译1.我背疼。

_____________________________________2.他昨晚牙疼。

_____________________________________Keys:1.I had a backache./ My back hurt.2.He had a toothache last night/ yesterday evening.2.情态动词should的用法should “应该” ，情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not =shouldn’t 不应该主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..例句：①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

① You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。

【练习】翻译1.你应该躺下休息。

_____________________________________2.你不应该开那么快的车。

_____________________________________ Keys:1.You should lie and have a rest.2.You should not drive the car so fast/ at a high speed.二、同步题型分析（一）单词拼写：1.When I crossed the road yesterday, I saw an old woman l_______ on the road.2.It seems that you have a fever. You should take your t__________ right away.3.Seeing the old man get on the bus, many p________ get up from their seats and let the man take it.4.To begin with, I had t_______ in English listening and speaking. But later my listening and spoken English got better and better.5.What should you do when you meet an a_________.6.The expression Between a Rock and a Hard Place means being in a difficult s_________ that you cannot seem to get out of.7.In western countries, people usually use k_______ and forks to eat food.8.We should know the i_________ of lifelong learning.9.We should have the same s_________ as Aron.10.It’s hard to make a d________ that could mean life or d_________.Keys:1-5 lying, temperature, passengers, trouble, accident6-10 situation, knives, importance, spirit, decision death（二）单项选择1. He hurried back home ________ his schoolbag.A. fetchedB. to fetchC. fetchingD. fetches2. — Why did you get up late this morning?— _________I stayed up late last night.A. BecauseB. SoC. Because ofD. But3. --- What did your sister do?---She _________the bus at the bus stop and went home.A. got toB. got upC. got downD. got off4. — What did you see?— I saw many boys________ games near the river.A. playedB. playingC. playsD. to play5. It’s __________own business(事情）Please do it yourself.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. hisKeys:1-5 BADBB双语报习题补充；第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every weekend I go to the boxing gym(拳击馆) in our town. There I’m 36 enough to meet a great man, Adrian Charter. Adrian comes to the gym to practice boxing, just like me. The 37 is, I’m 31 years old, and he is 72 years old!I 38 Adrian as he was practicing boxing, early on a Sunday morning. He was hitting the bag harder and more 39 than most men in their twenties. Adrian used to be a boxer. He 40 his last fight in 1972. Even though he stopped competing 41 a boxer, he never gave up his practicing.I wondered 42 a 72-year-old man could train so hard. Believe me, and 43 is one of the most difficult and dangerous sports in the world. What 44 me even more was that a few days earlier he did some running. He ran 9 kilometers, 45 he did it very easily. For me, I could run five kilometers at 46 and I usually feel very tired after that.When I asked him about how he could do those, he said quietly, "It is all in my mind. It'smy small 47 that helps with my health.”I thought about it for some time. Maybe 48 should need such a great habit. Adrian's story told us how 49 a great habit can help in our lives.The 50 you have good habits, the better results they will bring you! It's a true rule.36.A. funny B. anger C. lucky D. friendly37.A trouble B. story C. result D. difference38.A helped B. trusted C. called D. watched39.A quietly B. clearly C. quickly D. comfortably40.A controlled B dropped solved D. finished41.A as B. for C. with D like42.A who B why C when D where43.A. boxing B. running C swimming D climbing44.A. scared B. excited C. interested D surprised45.A. but B. and C. though D. because46.A. best B. most C worst D least47.A spirit B experience C habit D plan48.A. everyone B. someone C anyone D no one49.A. far B long C. many D much50.A slower B. fewer C earlier D. laterKeys: 36-40CDDCD 41-45ABADA 46-50BCADC第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式）Mr. Strong lived in my neighborhood. He was am office (51) _______(work) who was pretty healthy and was hardly ever ill. However, one morning he felt sick after he got up. Even it was hard for him to get dressed. He felt that he was having (52)_______ heart problem, so he went to the doctor.The doctor looked over him (53)_______(care) and said, "Well, Mr. Strong, there's nothingserious with your heart. You just have a stomachache, so you'll have to get some injections(打针). And then you'll feel (54)_______(good). You must have the injections (55) ______(two) a day.A nurse will come and give you the first one in a few (56) ________(minute). Then you'll have to get the other one this evening.”Soon a young nurse came to him. To his (57)_______(surprised), the nurse let him choosewhich arm he wanted to have the injection. Mr. Strong never expected to hear this. He looked at the nurse (58) ________some time, and then said, "Are you sure? Nobody has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me do that now? The nurse was very busy (59)________she had to take care of some other patients(病人). So she said, " Yes, Mr. Strong. Tell me as soon as possible.”“ Well, then ! I want it in my left arm, please,” the man(60)_________(answer) with a smile.KEYS: 51worker 52a 53carefully 54better 55twice 56. minutes 57. surprise 58. for 59. because 60. answered第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。