人教版新目标 八年级下册Unit1 复习(词汇,句型,语法等练习)

人教版新目标八年级下册U1单元复习

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、同步知识梳理

短语复习：

1.喝足够的水_____________

2.喉咙痛______________________

3.肚子痛________________

4.感冒____________________________

5.量体温______________________

6.躺下休息__________________________

7.让他惊讶的是________________

8.多亏______________________

9.摔倒___________________ 10.休息_________________

11.习惯于________________ 12.冒险___________________

13.用尽_________________ 14.掌管_____________________

15.放弃________________ 16.从...出来____________________

17.考虑_________________ 18.做决定_________________________（keys：drink enough water have a sore throat

Have a stomachache have a cold

Take one’s temperature lie down and rest

To his surprise thanks to

Fall down take breaks

Be/get used to take risks

...run out be in control of

give up get out of

Think about make a decision)

重点句型与语法:

翻译：

1.---你怎么了？（两种表达方式）---我胃痛。

__________________________________________________________

2.---我该做什么？我该量体温吗？---不，你应该去看医生。

__________________________________________________________

3.她昨天讲太多话了，并且没有喝足够的水。（talk too much）

_________________________________________________________________ 4.你需要远离电脑休息会。（take breaks）

_________________________________________________________________ 5.他下车然后问那个女人发生了什么？

_________________________________________________________________ 6.感谢王先生和乘客们，医生及时救了那个人。（in time）

_________________________________________________________________ 7.作为一个登山者，Aron习惯去冒险。（take risks）

_________________________________________________________________ 8.当他的水用完的时候，他知道自己得做点什么来拯救自己的生命了。

_________________________________________________________________ Keys:

(1.What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?--I have a stomachache.)

(2.What should I do? Should I take the temperature?--No. You should go to see a

doctor.)

(3.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.)

(4.You should take breaks away from the computer.)

(5.He got off and asked the woman what happened?)

(6.Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved the man in time.)

(7.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.)

(8.When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.)

单元语法

1.描述身体不适常用结构

（1）主语+have/has+a+病症

（2）主语+have/has+a+部位-ache

（3）主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位

如：----What’s the matter?

---I have a fever

I have a headache so I went to bed early

I have a sore throat and my chest hurts.

【练习】

翻译1.我背疼。_____________________________________

2.他昨晚牙疼。_____________________________________

Keys:

1.I had a backache./ My back hurt.

2.He had a toothache last night/ yesterday evening.

2.情态动词should的用法

should “应该” ，情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务

should not =shouldn’t 不应该

主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

例句：①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。