Unit1 词汇讲解---2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础(北师大版2019)

2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019）

必修Book Unit 1词汇讲解

1. senior adj.级别(或地位)高的；高级水平的

n．较……年长的人；级别(或地位)较高者

[先做]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义

①She is senior to me, as she joined the company before me.

②Tickets at the gate are $10, $7 for seniors (age 55 and up).老年人

[后教]

be senior to...比……年长/资历深/职位高

[佳句背诵] It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.它涵盖了各种各样的话题来吸引高中生，作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外面的世界。(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)

背诵点书面表达之投稿

[名师点津] 有些形容词本身就含有“比……更……”之意，不与than搭配，要与介词to连用，这样的形容词还有junior、prior、inferior、superior。

2. challenging adj.有挑战性的；有吸引力的

[先做]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Landing on the moon's far side is extremely challenging(challenge).

②He accepted his friend's challenge to swim(swim) across the river.

③I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenging. challenging→challenged

[后教]

(1)challenge n.挑战；难题；质疑

v t. 挑战；怀疑

a challenge to... 对……的挑战

take on/meet/face/issue a challenge

接受/应对/面临/发起挑战challenge sb. to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事/要求某人做某事

(2)challenged adj. 受到挑战的

[佳句背诵] Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.很多享誉数百年的中国品牌现在正面临着现代市场带来的新挑战。

3. schedule n.日程表，计划表

v t.为……安排时间；列入

[先做]——单句语法填空

①We should work extra hours on the project to complete it on schedule or even ahead of schedule.

②As scheduled(schedule)，during your stay at our school, we will first give you

a tour of our school.

[后教]

(1)on schedule 准时；按时间表

ahead of schedule 提前

(2)be scheduled to do sth. 按计划要做某事

as scheduled 正如预期的那样

[佳句背诵] Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.

找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一项巨大的挑战，因此我需要制定一个切实可行的计划。

[联想发散] 意为“提前”的其他表达：in advance、ahead of time。

4. expectation n.期待；预料，预期

[先做]——单句语法填空

①(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations(expect).

②(2022·全国甲卷)People in France expect you to eat(eat) with a utensil in each hand.

③(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I had expected(expect).

[后教]

(1)out of/beyond one's expectations

超出某人的预期

live up to/meet (one's) expectations

不负(某人的)期望

(2)expect v. 预料；期待；期望；认为

expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事

(3)expected adj. 预料的，预期的

as expected 按计划进行，不出所料

[佳句背诵] Improving the teaching quality is the common expectation of the education departments, and also the important element of social competitive force of school.提高教学质量是教育部门各方共同努力所期望的，也是学校提高社会竞争力的重要手段。

5. range n.一系列；范围

v i.(在一定范围内)变化；包括，涉及；排列

[先做]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①The opera has a large audience，ranging(range) from children to grandparents.

②(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.

③The price of the house is so high that it is well within our range. within→beyond

[后教]

(1)a wide range of... 一系列……

beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外

within range 在射程内；在范围内