最新初一英语完形填空练习题(含答案)共50篇
(精选)初一英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Once upon a time,a hippo(河马)lived in a river next to a big tree.One day,a bird came and nested(筑巢)in the (1).The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy that he couldn't think of anything else.Every day he would think (2)C he wasn't born to be a bird though the bird told him many times he was so (3)A to be so big and such a good (4)A.Finally,the hippo (5) that he would come out of the river,climb the tree and start (6)D.However,when he tried to climb the tree,it was very (7) that the hippo didn't have wings,nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would (8)C climb up the tree,he (9) hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the (10)A tree,and began singing.Unluckily,hippos can't sing,either.All that came from his (11)C were terrible noises,and whom the other animals(12)D this,they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it (13)it completely recovered (康复)In our life,the (14)C of our effort is of great importance.If we work hard in the wrong direction,the result won't be the one we(15)A.(1)A.river B.tree C.mountain D.sky(2)A.when B.what C. why D. where(3)A.lucky B.sad C. shy D. unlucky(4)A.swimmer B.climber C. runner D.driver(5)A.hoped B.decided. C.thought D.explained(6)A.flying B.running C.swimming D.singing(7)A.different B.difficult C.clear D. easy(8)A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes(9)A.happily B.angrily C. excitedly D. peacefully(10)A.fallen C.excitedly C. broken D. risen(11)A.eyes B.nose C. mouth D. ears(12)A. saw B. smelled C. tasted D. heard(13)A. unless B.until C. if D.chance(14)A. degree B.time C. direction D.explore(15)A. expect B. express C. experience D. explore【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了有一头河马因为羡慕嫉妒岸边树上的鸟儿会歌唱,所以他从河里爬出来要爬到树上歌唱。
初一英语完形填空含答案解析(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Once upon a time,there was a little boy named Rakesh.He studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校).Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside.He(1)returned before dawn(黎明)and lay on his bed again,so no one knew that Rakesh went out at (2)C.One night as usual,Rakesh found everyone asleep.He decided to play outside again.He went into his teacher―Mrs Green's room(3)and saw her sleeping.Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall.Near the wall,there was a ladder in the bushes.He hid it there.He(4)D the ladder and he climbed up it,then jumped over the wall.(5)at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.(6)C got up and took away the ladder from the wall.A few hours later,Rakesh returned.In the dark,he tried to climb(7)from the wall.Sadly,there was no ladder.Instead,Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him.Rakesh was very(8)A to be punished(处罚),but to his surprise,she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground,said, "Rakesh,at least(9)C a warm coat with you when you go out at night."Mrs Green's kindness made Rakesh know his own faults.He apologized(道歉)and never went out at night again.It is the(10)lesson that he has ever had.(1)A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes(2)A.daytime B.weekends C.night D.noon(3)A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly(4)A.took care of B.took away C.took a look at D.took out(5)A.And B.But C.So D.Because(6)A.He B.They C.She D.It(7)A.up B.down C.out D.in(8)A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.surprised(9)A.buy B.bring C.take D.borrow(10)A.worst B.best C.furthest D.smallest【分析】文章主要讲述了有一个叫做Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿学校,每天晚上他都翻墙头到外面玩。
〖最新〗初一英语完形填空练习题(含答案)(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.After their ship crashed (1)the rocks,I swam as (2)C as I could.By the time I finally (3) the land under my feet,I was (4)A out.I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.I (5)D as the sun was rising,(6) I found I could not move.My arms,legs and hair were tied (7)A the ground!Then I felt (8)A on my leg.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.I looked down and (9)C a very small man.The tiny person was the same (10)C as my little finger!Soon more small men started climbing all over me.I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all (11)D over.However,they soon got up again and continued moving (12)A my body.One of these small men began talking to me,but I could not understand (13)A,I did not know what to say (14)C.He tried to pull one hand free and finally managed (15)A the ropes. "I must run away from them, "I thought,but I did not know how to get away.(1)A.on B.against C.in D.to(2)A.careful B.long C.far D.deep(3)A.feel B.felt C.fall D.fell(4)A.tired B.tied C.tried D.tie(5)A.went up B.put up C.turned up D.woke up(6)A.and B.but C.so D.or(7)A.to B.under C.on D.with(8)A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything(9)A.looked at B.looked C.saw D.watched(10)A.weight B.age C.size D.color(11)A.fell B.to fall C.falling D.fall(12)A.across B.cross C.through D.past(13)A.him B.he C.them D.they(14)A.also B.too C.either D.as well(15)A.to break B.breaking C.break D.broke【分析】文章描述了作者因事故而游到小人岛发生的事。
最新初一英语完形填空专项练习含答案解析(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Mary was ill,so she went to see (1)D."Doctor,I'm not feeling (2)these days," said Mary."Every time I carry something heavy,it is easy for me to feel (3)A.Last time when I went hiking with my classmates to Huaguoshan,I had to (4)once a few minutes."The doctor looked over her (5)C.At last he said," (6)C serious,but I'm afraid you are eating too much." "I don't understand.What does the doctor mean?" Mary asked (7)C.Looking at her face,the doctor understood what Mary was thinking about.He smiled to her and said, "I mean you eat (8) food.""Oh!You mean I'm too fat.That's a problem," said Mary."What should I do?" "The answer is easy," said the doctor. "My advice is:if you want to be thinner and (9)C,you shouldn't eat so much food and you should also do much exercise.If you don't follow(听从) my advice above (10)A can help you to become healthy."(1)A.her mother B.the teacher C.her friend D.the doctor(2)A.terrible B.well C.happy D.ill(3)A.tired B.thirsty C.hungry D.happy(4)A.lie down B.have a rest C.eat food D.stand up(5)A.actively B.quietly C.carefully D.softly(6)A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything(7)A.her B.him C.herself D.himself(8)A.too many B.too much C.too little D.too few(9)A.strong B.fit C.healthier D.smarter(10)A.no one B.nothing C.none D.anything【分析】略【解答】DBABCCCBCA2.If you are asked to recite (吟诵)lines of poetry that have the Chinese character "hua" which means "flower".How many lines could you recite?He Liran,a 13﹣year﹣old girl,had to take on this(1)D on a TV show held by Shandong TV.He Liran,a student from the Harvin No.163 Middle School(2)Heilongjiang Province,competed with over 100 other students.The competitors(3)C to recite lines of poetry that had the word "hua",with He Liran replying to each one.In the end,He Liran(4),reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in thecompetition.Her love of reading helped her win.Her father started reading to her (5)A she was just 4 years old.(6)D has been a bookworm (书虫) ever since.She is especially(7)in ancient poetry."The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire (启发)me a lot.For example,I love Su Shi's(8)C.His optimism (乐观) influences me a lot," she said.Though she is busy with her schoolwork,she(9)A some time studying at least one poem each day.She thinks ancient poetry is still(10)C,even in modern times.Poems can be part of our daily life.(1)A.risk B.truth C.way D.challenge(2)A.on B.in C.at D.with(3)A.took down B.took place C.took turns D.took away(4)A.failed B.won C.cried D.left(5)A.when B.because C.if D.unless(6)A.I B.You C.He D.She(7)A.bored B.interested C.excited D.worried(8)A.paintings B.novels C.poems D.presents(9)A.spends B.takes C.pays D.costs(10)A.easy B.useless C.important D.boring【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个叫何丽然的女孩喜欢古诗,并在诗词大会上获胜的事.【解答】(1)D.名词辨析.risk危险;truth事实;way方法;challenge挑战.根据had to take on this﹣on a TV show 可知参加电视节目挑战.故选:D.(2)B.介词辨析.on在上面;in在里面;at在;with带有.根据Harvin No.163 Middle School﹣Heilongjiang Province.可知哈尔滨163中学在黑龙江省内.故选:B.(3)C.动词短语辨析.took down拒绝;took place发生;took turns轮流;took away带走.根据The competitors﹣ to recite lines of poetry.可知参赛者轮流背诵诗歌.故选:C.(4)B.动词辨析.failed失败;won获胜;cried哭;left离开.根据下文Her love of reading helped her win.可知何丽然获胜.故选:B.(5)A.从属连词辨析.when当…的时候;because因为;if如果;unless除非.根据Her father started reading to her ﹣she was just 4 years old.可知当她4岁的时候,她的父亲给他读诗.可知这是when引导的时间状语从句.故选:A.(6)D.代词辨析.I我;You你;He他;She她.根据He Liran,a 13﹣year﹣old girl.可知何丽然是一个女孩,用she指代.故选:D.(7)B.形容词辨析.bored厌烦的;interested有趣的;excited兴奋的;worried担心的.根据She is especially﹣in ancient poetry.可知她对古诗感兴趣.be interested in对某事感兴趣.故选:B.(8)C.名词辨析.paintings油画;novels小说;poems诗歌;presents礼物.根据I love Su Shi's﹣可知我喜欢苏轼的诗.故选:C.(9)A.动词辨析.spends花费;takes花费时间;pays支付;costs花费.根据she﹣some time studying at least one poem each day.她每天花一些时间至少学习一首诗歌.spend time doing something花时间做某事.故选:A.(10)C.形容词辨析.easy容易的;useless无用的;important重要的;boring令人厌烦的.根据下句Poems can be part of our daily life.可知她认为诗歌是重要的.故选:C.3.Once there was a woman whose only son had died.In her sorrow (悲痛)she went to ask a wise man(1) there was a way to bring her son back to life. "Bring me a mustard seed (芥菜籽)from a home that has never known sorrow.I will use it to help you," he said to her,(2)D sending her away or trying to persuade her that there was hope.At once she (3)A to look for that mustard seed.The first (4)C she came to was a huge building.Knocking on the door,she said,"I'm (5) a house that has never known suffering.Is this the place?It's very (6)A to me.""You have come to the (7)C place," they told her,and began to pour out all the sad things that had happened to (8)."Who is better able to share the sadness these poor people have suffered than I,who have experienced sadness?" she thought.(9)D she stayed there and comforted them(10)C setting off again to look for a house that had never known sorrow.The woman went on,full of (11)A,and came across a(12)D on the road.She asked the farmer the same question,but unluckily he also said no.Wherever she went,from huts (茅屋) to huge buildings,there was no one without tales of (13)C.She came to be so (14)listening to other people's sad stories that she (15)A about looking for the mustard seed.Listening to the sorrow of others had driven the sorrow from her own heart.(1)A.that B.whether C.because D.where(2)A.proud of B.because of C.full of D.instead of(3)A.set off B.took off C.put off D.went off(4)A.expression B.memory C.place D.chance(5)A.caring for B.looking for C.paying for D.leaving for(6)A.important B.strange C.fair D.common(7)A.different B.right C.wrong D.certain(8)A.it B.them C.him D.her(9)A.However B.While C.Though D.So(10)A.unless B.after C.before D.until(11)A.hope B.pleasure C.regret D.fear(12)A.factory B.palace C.sign D.hut(13)A.happiness B.endings C.sadness D.promises(14)A.disappointed B.busy C.happy D.free(15)A.forgot B.cared C.worried D.found【分析】这篇短文告诉我们:曾经有一个女人,她唯一的儿子死了,她伤心,她去问一个聪明的人是否有办法让她的儿子起死回生.这位智者让她到一家去找一粒没有悲伤的芥菜种子.那女人满怀希望地继续走着,遇到一间没有悲伤的小屋,她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事,忘了找芥末籽,听着别人的悲伤,把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来.【解答】(1)B.考查连词及语境的理解,that引导宾语从句,没有意义,只起连接作用;whether是否;because因为,where哪里,根据上文可知这里表示疑惑:她去问一个聪明的人,是否有办法让她的儿子起死回生.故选:B.(2)D.考查词组辨析,be proud of对…感到自豪;because of因为;be full of充满…;instead of代替,而不是;根据上文Bring me a mustard seed (芥菜籽) from a home that has never known sorrow.I will use it to help you.可知:这位智者让她到一家去找一粒没有悲伤的芥菜种子.用这粒种子来帮助你.由此可以推断出:这位智者而不是把她赶走或试图说服她还有希望.故选:D.(3)A.考查词组辨析,set off动身去…,take off脱下,put off推迟,go off走开去,根据下文she thought so she stayed there and comforted them before setting off again to look for a house that had never known sorrow.可知这里应该用:她立刻动身去找芥菜种子.故选:A.(4)C.考查名词及语境的理解,expression表达,memory记忆,place地方,chance机会,结合句意:她来到的第一个地方是一座巨大的建筑物.故选:C.(5)B.考查动词词组,care for喜欢,照顾;look for寻找;pay for支付;leave for前往…,根据上文At once she set off to look for that mustard seed.可知这里指:我在找一所从未经历过苦难的房子.故选:B.(6)A.考查形容词及语境的理解,important重要的,strange奇怪的,fair公平的,common普通的,根据文章开头Once there was a woman whose only son had died.In her sorrow (悲痛) she went to ask a wise man whether there was a way to bring her son back to life…可知:这个地方对她很重要.她想让她儿子起死回生.故选:A.(7)C.考查形容词及语境的理解,different不同的,right正确的,wrong错误的,certain 一定的,根据下文they told her,and began to pour out all the sad things that had happened to them.可知:她来错地方了.故选:C.(8)B.考查代词辨析,it它,them他们,him他,her她,结合句意:"你来错地方了,"他们告诉她,开始倾诉他们遭遇的一切不幸.主语they的宾语为them,故选:B.(9)D.考查连词及语境的理解,however然而,while虽然,当…的时候,though尽管,so因此,根据前后句可知这里表示原因关系,结合句意:"谁能比那些经历过悲伤的人更能分担这些不幸的人的悲伤呢?"她想,于是她就在那里安慰他们,然后又出发去找一个从未见过的悲伤的房子.故选:D.(10)C.考查连词及语境的理解,unless如果不,after之后,before在…之前,until直到,根据上下文可知:她先安慰这家人,后再出发找一个从未见过悲伤的房子.故选:C.(11)A.考查名词及语境的理解,hope希望,pleasure乐趣,regret懊悔,fear害怕,根据上下文可知:那女人满怀希望地继续走着,遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋.故选:A.(12)D.考查名词及语境的理解,factory工厂,palace宫殿,sign标志,hut小屋,根据上文I'm looking for a house that has never known suffering.可知这里指:那女人满怀希望地继续走着,遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋.故选:D.(13)C.考查名词及语境的理解,happiness高兴,endings结束,sadness悲伤,promises 承诺,根据下文She came to be so busy listening to other people's sad stories that she forgot about looking for the mustard seed.可知这里指:那女人满怀希望地继续走着,遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋.故选:C.(14)B.考查形容词及语境的理解,disappointed失望的,busy繁忙的,happy高兴的,free自由的,结合句意:她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事,忘了找芥末籽,听着别人的悲伤,把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来.故选:B.(15)A.考查动词及语境的理解,forget忘记,care 在意,worry担心,find找到,结合句意:她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事,忘了找芥末籽,听着别人的悲伤,把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来.forget about sth.忘记某事,故选:A.4.A teacher decided to let her class play a game.The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few(1)in it.Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child(2)C,so the number of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will (3)A on the number of people he/she hates.So when the day came,every child brought some potatoes with the(4)A of the people he/she hated.Some had two potatoes,some three,(5)D some up to five potatoes.The teacher then told the children to carry with them the potatoes in the plastic bag wherever they went (even to the toilet) for one(6).Day after day passed by,and the children started to complain about the unpleasant (7)let out by the rotten(腐烂的) potatoes.Those having five potatoes also had to carry(8)A bags.After one week,the children were (9)C because the game had finally ended.The teacher asked,"How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week?" The children started complaining of the (10)D that they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went.Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game.The teacher said, "This is(11) the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart.The bad smell of hatred will dirty your(12)C and you will carry it with you wherever you go.If you cannot(13)D the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week,can you imagine what it is like to have the unpleasant smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?"(14)away any hatred for anyone from your heart so that you will not carry it for a lifetime.Forgiving others is the best attitude to take!Love others even if you don't like them,and you can see a(15)A world.(1)A.tomatoes B.potatoes C.strawberries D.sandwiches(2)A.doubts B.helps C.hates D.likes(3)A.depend B.live C.sit D.try(4)A.names B.numbers C.words D.smiles(5)A.as B.until C.when D.while(6)A.day B.week C.month D.year(7)A.sound B.smell C.air D.water(8)A.heavier B.lighter C.more D.fewer(9)A.sad B.frightened C.happy D.quiet(10)A.risk B.mess C.headache D.trouble(11)A.maybe B.exactly C.especially D.finally(12)A.nature B.bag C.heart D.knowledge(13)A.smell B.tell C.change D.bear(14)A.Put B.Throw C.Fly D.Blow(15)A.better B.cleaner C.worse D.dirtier【分析】本文中老师是想通过这个事情告诉学生一个道理,不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人,那样太累了,还不如原谅别人.【解答】1.B 考查名词.句意:老师告诉班上的每个孩子带一个塑料袋,里面放一些土豆.tomatoes西红柿;potatoes土豆;strawberries草莓;sandwiches三明治.由后文Each potato will 可知,此处指的时学生们带了一些土豆.故选B.2.C 考查动词.句意:每个土豆都会有一个孩子讨厌的人的名字.doubts怀疑;helps帮助;hates讨厌;likes喜欢.由后文the number of people he/she hates可知,此处指的时讨厌的名字.故选C.3.A 考查动词.句意:所以一个孩子放在塑料袋里的土豆数量将取决于他/她讨厌的人的数量.depend依赖,取决;live居住,生活;sit坐;try尝试.由语境和句意可知,depend on取决于,依赖于,固定搭配,符合题意.故选A.4.A 考查名词.句意:所以,当这一天到来时,每个孩子都会带来一些土豆,上面写着他/她讨厌的人的名字.names名字;numbers数字;words单词;smiles微笑.由前文可知,老师要求学生们再土豆上,写出自己讨厌的人的名字.故选A.5.D 考查连词.句意:有的学生有两个土豆,有的有三个土豆,然而有些学生有多达五个土豆.as因为,作为;until直到;when当……时候;while然而.由句意可知,此处需用while前后表示对比.故选D.6.B 考查名词.句意:然后老师让孩子们把土豆放在塑料袋里,放在他们去的任何地方(甚至厕所)一个星期.day天;week周;month月;year年.由后文After one week可知,此处表示一星期.故选B.7.B 考查名词.句意:日复一日,孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆散发出的难闻气味.sound 声音;smell气味;air空气;water水.由后文let out by the rotten(腐烂的)potatoes.可知,此处表示土豆腐烂发出的气味.故选B.8.A 考查形容词比较级.句意:那些有五个土豆的人还得拿更重的袋子.heavier更重;lighter更轻;more更多;fewer更少.由上文和句意可知,土豆数量越多,袋子的重量越大.故选A.9.C 考查形容词.句意:一周后,孩子们很高兴,因为游戏终于结束了.sad悲伤的;frightened害怕的;happy高兴的;quiet安静的.由后文because the game had finally ended 可知,游戏结构了,所以孩子们开心.故选C.10.D 考查名词.句意:孩子们开始抱怨他们必须忍受麻烦,无论他们去哪里,他们都得带着又重又臭的土豆.risk风险;mess杂乱;headache头疼;trouble麻烦.由后文carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went.可知,孩子们无论去哪里都要把土豆带着,所以这给他们带来了麻烦.故选D.11.B 考查副词.句意:这正是你内心深处对某人怀有仇恨的情况.maybe也许;exactly 精确地,确切地;especially尤其;finally最后;由句意可知,此处需用exactly精确地,确切地,表示这种情况与上文一致.故选B.12.C 考查名词.句意:仇恨的恶臭会弄脏你的心,你会带着它走到任何地方.nature自然,本性;bag包;heart心;knowledge知识.由后文hatred in your heart for your lifetime 可知,此处指的是弄脏你的心.故选C.13.D 考查动词.句意:如果你一个星期都不能忍受腐烂土豆的味道,你能想象一辈子心里有一股仇恨的难闻气味是什么样子吗?" smell闻;tell告诉;change改变;bear忍受.由句意和语境可知,此处指的是忍受土豆腐烂的味道.故选D.14.B 考查动词.句意:把对任何人的仇恨从你的心中抹去,这样你一辈子都不会带着它.Put放;Throw扔掉;Fly飞;Blow吹.由句意可知,作者建议我们把对别人的仇恨放起来,put away放起来,固定搭配,符合题意.故选B.15.A 考查形容词比较级.句意:爱别人,即使你不喜欢他们,你也能看到一个更好的世界.better更好;cleaner更干净;worse更差;dirtier更脏.由句意和语境可知,爱别人,我们能看到一个更好的世界.故选A.5.My dream home is very big and clean.It is near the(1).I can watch the sea and.(2)A volleyball on the beach.My grandparents live(3)C us in the big house.(4)A room is(5)the first floor.I always chat with them and help them(6)C some housework on theweekend.On the(7)D floor,there is a kitchen and a dining room.All the family(8)will have dinner there.My bedroom,study and bathroom are on the third floor.There is a big balcony in my bedroom.I can play games,read books and chat(9)C my friends there.The furniture(家具)in my house is all made of wood.It is good(10)D my health.I like(11)A to music while reading books in my bedroom.I always ask my friends(12)C here.My parents' room is on the fourth floor.It's(13)A very big and clean.There is a big and nice garden behind the big house.There are many flowers and(14)tall trees in it.In summer,I can sit under the trees with my family.Behind the garden,there is a swimming pool.I can(15)A freely in it.I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home.(1)A.river B.sea C.ground D.school(2)A.play B.to play C.play the D.play with(3)A.at B.for C.with D.of(4)A.Their B.Her C.Our D.Your(5)A.in B.on C.with D.of(6)A.does B.doing C.do D.is doing(7)A.fourth B.third C.first D.second(8)A.pets B.members C.things D.animals(9)A.of B.about C.with D.on(10)A.at B.to C.with D.for(11)A.listening B.leading C.withing D.doing(12)A.to look for B.to clean C.to come D.to leave(13)A.also B.too C.either D.but(14)A.few B.a few C.little D.a little(15)A.swim B.dance C.read D.run【分析】本文叙述了作者理想中的家园,是一个带有一个花园的在海边的大房子,有四层楼,父母、祖父母都住在一起,自己有独立的房间,可以玩游戏、读书还可以和朋友一起聊天.花园后有一个游泳池,可以在里面游泳.【解答】1.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A.river河水;B.sea海洋;C.ground地面;D.school学校.我的梦想的家在海洋附近.根据I can watch the sea 可知这里指的是海洋,故选B.2.A 考查动词及语境的理解.我可以看海和在海滩打篮球.play with sb和某人一起玩.这里play +球类运动,故选A.3.C 考查介词及语境的理解.我的祖父母和我们住在一个大的房子里.这里是短语live with sb 和某人一起.故选C.4.A 考查代词及语境的理解.A.Their他们的;B.Her她的;C.Our我们的;D.Your 你的.他们的房间是在一楼.这里指的是祖父母的,所以应该用their,故选A.5.B 考查介词及语境的理解.他们的房间是在一楼.在某层楼上,应该用介词on,故选B.6.C 考查动词及语境的理解.我总是和他们聊天,在周末帮助他们做一些家务.这里是短语help sb do sth帮助某人做某事.故选C.7.D 考查序数词及语境的理解.A.fourth第四;B.third第三;C.first第一;D.second第二.在二楼有厨房和餐厅.根据下文My bedroom ,study and bathroom are on the third floor.可知这里叙述的是二楼的情况,故选D.8.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A.pets宠物;B.members成员;C.things东西;D.animals动物.我们的家庭成员在那里吃饭.根据上文可知这里指的是家里的成员,故选B.9.C 考查介词及语境的理解.我可以和我的朋友玩游戏、读书和聊天.这里是短语chat with sb和某人聊天,故选C.10.D 考查介词及语境的理解.它对我们的身体健康都是有益的.这里是固定短语be good for对……有益.故选D.11.A 考查动名词及语境的理解.A.listening听;B.leading领导;C.withing,with是介词不能加ing;D.doing做.在我的房间里读书的时候我喜欢听音乐.这里是短语like doing喜欢做某事;故选A.12.C 考查动词不定式及语境的理解.A.to look for寻找;B.to clean擦干净;C.to come来;D.to leave离开.我请求我的朋友来这里.这里是短语ask sb to do sth请某人做某事.根据句意故选C.13.A 考查副词及语境的理解.A.also也,用于句中;B.too也,用于肯定句或疑问句;C.either也,用于否定句;D.but但是.它也是很大很干净的.根据这里的空格在句中所以用also,故选A.14.B 考查形容词及语境的理解.A.few几个;B.a few一些;C.little很少;D.a little 有点.有许多花和一些高树在花园里.A few修饰可数名词.故选B.15.A 考查动词及语境的理解.A.swim游泳;B.dance跳舞;C.read读;D.run 跑.我可以在泳池里游泳.根据Behind the garden,there is a swimming pool.可知这里应该指的游泳,故选A.6.In a small village,there lived a potter(陶工).He had a donkey.Every day his donkey would(36)C soil from the field to his house.Since the field was quite far away,the potter would rest under a tree midway,(37)D his donkey nearby.One day,the potter forgot to take the (38)with which he tied the donkey every day.When he reached the tree,he thought,"How do I tie this donkey today?He might (39)A if I sleep." The potter decided to lie down(40) the donkey's ears so that the donkey would not run away.But(41) this way neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest.A wise saint(圣人),who (42)D to be passing by,saw the potter holding on to the donkey's ears.Then the saint wanted to know what the problem of the potter was.When he was (43)what the problem was,the wise saint said, "Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day.Pretend(假装) to tie him using a(n)(44)A rope.I promise you that he won't run away." The potter did what the saint had said.He left the donkey and went to take a rest.When he woke up,to his surprise,he found the donkey standing in the(45)C place.Soon the potter prepared to leave for home.(46) the donkey did not move. "What is wrong with this donkey?" shouted the potter in frustration.(47)C,the potter saw the wise saint again.He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey's(48)D behavior.The saint said, "You tied up the donkey,but did you untie him?Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey."The potter (49) the saint's advice.Now the donkey was ready to leave for home.The potter understood that donkey was a bonded(被束缚的) donkey.The potter thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey.The donkey is stupid and (50)A are those people who can't get away from old habits.Sometimes,the unseen rope is more confining(束缚的)than the one that can be seen.36.A.take B.buy C.carry D.bring37.A.leading B.training C.feeding D.tying38.A.stick B.rope C.cloth D.silk39.A.run away B.give up C.run out D.turn around40.A.hitting B.holding C.hiding D.helping41.A.by B.in C.on D.with42.A.seemed B.appeared C.meant D.happened43.A.mentioned B.told C.asked D.advised44.A.safe B.soft C.imaginary D.fixed45.A.same B.similar C.special D.wrong46.A.And B.But C.Or D.So47.A.Happily B.Personally C.Luckily D.Unluckily48.A.proper B.funny C.proud D.strange49.A.offered B.followed C.received D.refused50.A.so B.neither C.also D.too【分析】略【解答】36﹣40 CDBAB 41﹣45 BDBCA 46﹣50 BCDBA7.How do you go to school?Some students may answer,"By car".Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羡慕地).You needn't feel(1)A if you have no cars.It's true that cars are(2).Many people find it hard to think about(3)life will be like if they have no cars.But now more people know that too many cars bring great(4)D.They make streets too(5)C.People are trying to stop pollution (污染)from cars.One way is to make(6)A cars.But it (7)D much to make these cars.And more people think about better ways.We can(8) our lifestyle.A lot of Americans go to work(9)A their bikes now.Riding bikes is clean and healthy.It helps people get strong.Let's try together!I hope we can live in a green world (10)D pollution some day.(1)A.bad B.good C.well D.better(2)A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.dangerous(3)A.how B.what C.why D.where(4)A.lessons B.fun C.skills D.problems(5)A.small B.clean C.busy D.modern(6)A.green B.red C.yellow D.white(7)A.takes B.spends C.pays D.costs(8)A.have B.change C.enjoy D.make(9)A.on B.by C.with D.ride(10)A.with B.in C.has D.without【分析】本文叙述了由于现在人们的车辆多了,给社会带来了一些污染的问题,需要引起全世界人的重视,如果生产环保的车造价太高,我们可以通过改变我们的生活方式来改变这一切.【解答】ABBDC ADBAD1:A 考查形容词.A.bad糟糕的,不好;B.good好的;C.well好;D.better更好.根据if you have no cars,可知没有车会感觉不好,结合句意:如果你没有车,你不必觉得不好,故选A.2:B 考查形容词.A.interesting有趣的;B.important 重要的;C.difficult 困难的;D.dangerous危险的.根据Many people find it hard to think about life will be like if theyhave no cars.可知车是重要的,故选B.3:B 考查疑问词.A.how 怎样;B.what什么;C.why为什么;D.where哪里.根据题干,可知这里缺少like的宾语,所以用what作宾语,结合句意:许多人发现很难想象如果没有车生活会使什么样子.故选B.4:D 考查名词.A.lessons功课;B.fun 有趣;C.skills技巧;D.problems问题.根据They make streets too .可知这里指车带来的问题,结合句意:但是现在越多的人知道太多的车可能带来大的问题,故选D.5:C 考查形容词.A.small小的;B.clean干净的;C.busy忙的;D.modern 现代的.根据常识可知车辆多了,肯定街道繁忙,结合句意:他们使街道太繁忙.故选C.6:A 考查形容词.A.green绿色的;B.red 红色的;C.yellow黄色的;D.white白色的.根据People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars.可知人们正在努力阻止来自汽车的污染,结合句意:一个方法是生产环保的车.故选A.7:D 考查动词.A.takes花费,常常用it作主语;B.spends花费,常用人作主语;C.pays付钱,常用句型:sb pay+钱数+for sth;D.costs花费,常用物或事情作主语.根据题干,这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是to make these cars,故选D.8:B 考查动词.A.have有;B.change改变;C.enjoy 喜欢;D.make制造.根据A lot of Americans go to work bike now.Riding bikes is clean and healthy.可知这里指人们改变了生活方式,结合句意:我们改变我们的生活方式.故选B.9:A 考查介词.A.on需要后跟冠词或形容词性物主代词+bike;B.by+bike骑自行车;C.with 用;D.ride动词.根据go to work,可知这里已经有动词了,故用介词短语,结合后面的their bikes,只能用on,故选A.10:D 考查介词.A.with和…一起 B.in在里面 C.has有 D.without没有,根据前文a green world,可知是一个没有污染的绿色世界,故选D.8.I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.My brother and his friends were all(16)C of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.When they (17)that Black Wednesday were going to play at our town theatre,they all bought (18)D for the show.However,at the last minute,one of the friends couldn't go,so my brother(19)me the ticket.I was really excited!I remember the shouts of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our (20)A.After a few minutes,the lights went down and everybody became(21).I could hardly see clearly the stage in the (22)C.We waited.Then there was a big noise from the crowd,like an explosion,as the first members of the band (乐队)(23)D the stage.My brother leaned(倾斜)over and shouted something in my ear,but I couldn't (24) what he was saying.The first song was already starting and the music was as loud as a jet engine.I could (25)A the drum beats and the bass notes(音符)in my stomach.I can't recall (回忆) any of the songs that the band played.I just(26)D that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to (27)C.But in the end,after three more shows,it finished.We left the(28)and walked unsteadily(蹒跚)out onto the street.I felt alittle dizzy,as if I had just woken from a long sleep.My ears were still (29)C with the beat of the last song.After the show,I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.Sometimes,however,I listen to one of their songs and(30)D I'm back at that first show.16.A.members B.friends C.fans D.volunteers17.A.guessed B.discovered C.thought D.considered18.A.flowers B.drinks C.clothes D.tickets19.A.booked B.offered C.returned D.found20.A.seats B.rocks C.places D.rooms21.A.comfortable B.quiet C.serious D.nervous22.A.silence B.noise C.darkness D.smoke23.A.fell over B.got out C.broke into D.stepped onto 24.A.forget B.hear C.repeat D.bear25.A.feel B.touch C.enjoy D.climb26.A.realize B.understand C.believe D.remember27.A.continue B.begin C.finish D.change28.A.party B.theatre C.opera D.stage29.A.singing B.burning C.ringing D.rising30.A.decide B.regret C.control D.imagine.【分析】短文讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受,让我喜欢上了它,以及后来我也成为那个Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝,但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境.【解答】答案:16.C 考查名词词义.members成员;friends朋友;fans粉丝;volunteers志愿者.根据下文I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years".过了几年我也变成了Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝.可知我的哥哥和他的朋友们都是Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝.故选C.17.B 考查动词词义.guessed猜想;discovered发现; thought认为; considered考虑.根据后文that Black Wednesday were going to play at our town theatre,Black Wednesday 将要在我们当地的影院演出,可知应该是当他们发现,故选B.18.D 考查名词词义.flowers花; drinks饮料; clothes衣服; tickets票."ticket for…"固定搭配,表演的票.故选D.19.B 考查动词词义. booked预定;offered提供; returned返回; found发现.根据上文However,at the last minute,one of the friends couldn't go,因为离演出还有一分钟时有一个朋友不能去,可知我的哥哥就将票给了我.offered"主动提供".故选B.20.A 考查名词词义.seats座位;rocks发抖、摇摆;places地方;rooms房间.根据inside the theatre as we all found"在剧场里面",可知应是我们都找到座位.故选A.21.B 考查形容词词义.comfortable舒适的; quiet安静的; serious严重的; nervous紧张的.根据上文After a few minutes,the lights went down,几分钟后及其刚入场的嘈杂对比.可知现在要演出了,所以应是静下来了.故选B.22.C 考查名词词义.silence沉默;noise噪音;darkness黑暗;smoke烟.根据前文I could hardly see clearly the stage"我几乎不能辨认出舞台,可知因为太黑所以我看不清.故选C.23.D 考查动词短语.fell over落在;got out取出;broke into"闯入";stepped onto踏上、登上.根据前文as the first members of the band,作为乐队的第一个成员,及其前面的气氛,可知应该是踏上舞台,用"stepped onto".故选D.24.B 考查动词词义.forget忘记;hear听见;repeat重复;bear忍受.根据前文Then there was a big noise from the crowd,和shouted something in my ear,然后从人群中有一个巨大的声音,和在我耳边喊着,可知应该是我听不清他们说的什么,故选B.25.A 考查动词词义.feel感觉;touch接触;enjoy 喜欢;climb爬.根据后文the bass notes(音符)in my stomach.贝斯的声音在我的肚子里震动.可知应该是我能感觉到鼓点.故选A.26.D 考查动词词义.realize意识到;understand理解;believe相信;remember记得.根据前文I can't recall (回忆) any of the songs that the band played.我不能想起但是的一些歌曲.可知下文应该是我记得我很享受这个表演.故选D.27.C 考查动词词义.continue继续;begin开始; finish完成; change改变.根据前后文that I really enjoyed the show,我很享受这个演出,But in the end,after three more shows,it finished.但是最后三个节目还是结束了.可知应该是我不想它结束.故选C.28.B 考查名词词义.party聚会;theatre剧院;opera歌剧;stage舞台.根据第二段句子 inside the theatre在剧场里,可知现在结束后,应该是离开了剧场,故选B.29.C 考查动词词义.singing唱歌;burning 燃烧;ringing回响、振铃;rising上升.根据with the beat of the last song.最后一个歌曲的节奏.可知耳朵里仍鸣响着这个歌曲.耳朵响用"ringing".故选C.30.D 考查动词词义.decide决定;regret后悔;control控制;imagine想象.根据I'm back at that first show.可知又回到了当时那个现场.imagine 意为"想象".故选D.9.Making a speech(演讲) at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job.And doing it in a foreign language is much(1).When most Chinese students were still(2)A their holiday,Wang Yuan,one of the TFBOYS was busy writing the speech and practicing(练习)it.He used all the free time to try to(3)C itThe subject of Wang's speech was about study.It is a subject that(4) of the students of his age in China can talk about (5)C even in Chinese.The speech wasn't the best,but it was (6) enough for him.After that,he went (7)A the speech to see if(是否)he had made a mistake.He said he learned a lot from this activity,(8)D it was meaningful for him.His post on Sina Weibo about the speech was (9)D more than 10。
精选初一英语完形填空专题练习含答案(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Dear Millie,Thank you for(36)C me about Halloween.We also have (37)C festivals,and I like Spring Festival best.Spring Festival is the most important festival in (38).It's to celebrate the lunar calendar's new year(农历新年).(39)A the evening of the Spring Festival,(40)get together and have a big meal.In many places people like (41)fireworks.(42)C are the most traditional food.(43)like the festival very much,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.They can also get some (44)from their parents or relatives.People put New Year scrolls (对联)on the wall for good fortune.The Spring Festival lasts about two (45)long.People relatives and friends with the words"Have all your wishes".People enjoy the Spring Festival,during this time they can have a good rest.Lots of love,Wendy 36.A.saying B.talking C.telling D.speaking37.A.few B.little C.some D.a little38.A.Japan B.China C.America D.Australia39.A.In B.On C.At D.From40.A.Families B.Friends C.Classmates D.Workers41.A.let off B.to let off C.leting off D.let of42.A.Noodles B.Dumplings C.Turkeys D.Pumpkins43.A.Boys B.Girls C.Children D.People44.A.presents B.money C.clothes D.books45.A.days B.weeks C.months D.Years.【分析】略【解答】CCBBA BBCBB2.You know you have to read"between the lines"to get the most out of anything.Marking up is also a useful practice,but you shouldn't(1)D a book which isn't yours.Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them(2)A.If you think it is helpful to mark books,you will have to buy them.There are two ways for you to own a book.The first is to(3)C for it,just as you buy clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only(4)you have made it a part of yourself,and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.There are three kinds of book(5)C.The first has all the best sellers﹣﹣unread anduntouched.The second has a great many books﹣a few of them read (6)C,most of them dipped into(随便浏览),but all of them as clean as on the day they were bought.The third has a few dog﹣eared(翻折的)books,which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary?First,it keeps you awake.In the second place,reading is thinking,and thinking can express itself in (7).The marked book is usually the thought﹣through (经过思考的)book.Finally,(8)D helps you remember the thoughts you had,or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time,it must be active.The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation,and nothing is lost.But for a great book,(9)A in ideas,reading must be active.You can't let your eyes move across the lines.You should(10)an" understanding of what you have read.(1)A.buy B.write C.use D.mark(2)A.clean B. fresh C.safe D.beautiful(3)A.stand B.ask C.pay D.search(4)A.before B.when C.unless D.until(5)A.keepers B.sellers C.owners D.publishers (6)A.on B.aloud C.through D.about(7)A.pictures B.words C.music D.acting(8)A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing(9)A.rich B.empty C.interesting D.serious(10)A.pay attention to B.come up with C. get ready for D.take care of 【分析】这是一篇说明文,本文讲述的是我们读书过程中的一些重要事情.首先不要在书上做标记,除非那是你自己的.拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买,另一个就是写.书的主人有三种,一种是从来不读也不摸书,第二种是有很多的书,但大部分都像是新买的,第三种是打折的书,从头到尾都做了标记的.为什么做标记很重要?因为它通常代表了这本书的观点,也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想.【解答】(1)D.动词辨析.A买;B写;C使用;D标记;根据上句Marking up is also a useful practice做标记也是一种有用的做法,后面应该不是你的书,不能做标记,故答案是D.(2)A.形容词辨析.A干净的;B新鲜的;C安全的;D漂亮的;根据Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them借给你书的图书管理员希望你保持书的,应该是整洁,故答案是A.(3)C.动词辨析.A站;B问;C付费;D搜索;根据前面There are two ways for you to own a book拥有书可以有两个方式,一个应该是付费买它,故答案是C.(4)B.连词辨析.A在…之前;B当…时;C除非;D直到;根据But full ownership comes only(4)you have made it a part of yourself只有你将它化为自己的一部分后,你才完全占有了它.应该是when引导的时间状语从句,故答案是B.(5)C.名词辨析.A保管人;B卖者;C主人;D出版商;根据下文描述,可知There are three kinds of book应该是书的主人有三种,故答案是C.(6)C.介词辨析.A在…上;B大声地;C穿过;D关于;根据后面most of them dipped into大部分是随便浏览,前面应该是有几本被通读过,read through通读,故答案是C.(7)B.名词辨析.A照片;B词;C音乐;D表演;演艺业;根据In the second place,reading is thinking,and thinking can express itself in 其次,积极的阅读即是思考,思考需要用文字或话语来诠释,故答案是B.(8)D.动词辨析.A听;B说;C阅读;D写;根据后面helps you remember the thoughts you had,or the thoughts the writer expressed.帮助你记住你的想法,或作家表达的想法,及语境,应该是写(标记)能帮助你完成这些,故答案是D.(9)A.形容词辨析.A富有的;B空的;C有趣的;D严重的;根据But for a great book,(9)in ideas,reading must be active.但对于一本思想丰富的好书来说,阅读必须是积极的.rich in ideas思想丰富,故答案是A.(10)B.动词短语辨析.A注意;B想出;C准备好;D照顾;根据You should(10)an" understanding of what you have read.及语境,应该是你应该想办法理解你所阅读的东西,故答案是B.3.Once there lived two brothers.The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor.They (36)C each other very much,and always took care of one another.Every day they worked from morning(37)A night,getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening,after their work in the(38)was done,Simon said to his wife,"Victor got married last month.He has many bills(账单) to pay.I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓).""Oh,that's a good idea,"said his wife."But please don't tell him,"said Simon,"If he knows I put the rice there,he will(39)A take it."So,late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn.The next day,while looking at his own barn,he found(40)D strange."I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night,(41)C I still have the same number of bags in my barn.(42)A did that happen?" Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother's barn that night.But the next morning,he found the(43)D number of bags in his barn again!"This is very strange,"he thought.That night he(44)D again.He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder; and walked down the road to his younger brother's house.In the bright moonlight,he could see another (45) coming down the road.He was carrying something on his(46) too."Younger Brother!"Simon cried,"What are you doing?""I was (47)D you,Older Brother,"said Victor,"Your family is(48)C than mine.I thought you needed more rice."The two brothers quickly(49)that they had been taking rice to each other.They(50)A what had happened."It is good to have abrother like you,"they both said.And they lived happily ever after.36.A.disliked B.hated C.loved D.enjoyed37.A.until B.at C.through D.with38.A.shops B.fields C.hospitals D.factories39.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.ever40.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something 41.A.so B.and C.but D.or42.A.How B.What C.Why D.Where43.A.small B.different C.huge D.same44.A.planned B.failed C.hoped D.tried45.A.brother B.person C.sister D.wife46.A.back B.shoulder C.head D.hand47.A.proud of B.polite to C.angry with D.worried about 48.A.smaller B.richer C.larger D.happier49.A.remembered B.realized C.imagined D.explained50.A.laughed about B.dreamed about C.pointed at D.shouted at.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一对亲密的兄弟,他们都看到了对方的困难,想法来帮助对方.正是这种无私的兄弟之情让这对兄弟生活得很幸福.【解答】答案:36.C 考查动词.根据下文always took care of one another,结合选项,dislike"不喜欢";loved爱;hate"憎恨";enjoy"欣赏",可知他们互相友爱.love 意为"爱,关爱",全文是一般过去时,所以用过去式,loved.故选C.37.A 考查固定结构.根据下文getting as much gain"获得更多的粮食,结合选项,Until直到;at 在时间空间的一点;through通过;with 带有,伴随,和.可知他们每天都从早上工作直到晚上.from…until 为固定搭配,意为"从…直到…",故选A.38.B 考查名词.根据上文getting as much gain(谷物) as possible from their fields"从田里获得尽可能多的粮食,结合选项,Shops商店;fields田地;hospitals医院;factories工厂.可知他们的工作是在田野间.field 意为"田野",由于不止一块田地,所以要用复数形式 fields,故选B.39.A 考查副词.根据上文But please don't tell him"不要告诉他,结合选项,Never从来不,永远不;sometimes有时;usually通常;ever曾经,永远.可知本句指的是,如果他知道了,他永远不会取用它.故选A.40.D 考查不定代词.根据he found…strange."结合选项,something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中.Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;everything每件东西;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面.可知他发现一些奇怪的事情.故选D.41.C考查连词.根据上文"I took a bag of rice to Victor's house"取走了一袋,而现在一袋都不少,结合选项,So因此;and和,并且;but但是;or或者,否则.可知前后是转折关系,"我"拿了一袋米去Victor 家,但是我"还有那么多袋米.故选C.42.A考查疑问词.根据…did that happen?"结合选项,How如何,怎样;What什么;Why为什么;Where在哪儿.可知那是如何发生的呢.故选A.43.D 考查形容词.根据下文This is very strange"很奇怪,结合选项,Small小的;different 不同的;huge巨大的;same 相同的.可知第二天早上,他在仓库里又发现了相同的数量的米.故选D.44.D 考查动词.根据下文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder (肩膀);and walked down the road to his younger brother's house,结合选项,planned 计划;failed失败,不及格;hoped希望;tried尽力,尝试.可知那天晚上,他又再次尝试.try 意为"尝试",结合全文时态可知此处应为过去时,故选D.45.B 考查名词.根据下文coming down the road",结合选项,Brother兄弟;person人;sister姐妹;wife妻子.可知在明亮的月光下,他看见另一个人走在路上.故选B.46.B考查名词.根据上文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder (肩膀),结合选项,Back背部;shoulder肩膀;head头;hand 手.可知那个人也扛了东西在肩膀上.故选B.47.D 考查固定搭配.根据下文Older Brother,"said Victor,"Your family is…than mine.I thought you needed more rice."你的家庭比我的家庭…,我认为你需要更多的米,结合选项,proud of为…感到骄傲;strict with对…严厉;angry with对…感到生气;worried about 为…担心.可知"我"担心你,哥哥.be worried about sb.为固定搭配,意为"为某人担忧",故选D.48.C 考查形容词.根据下文I thought you needed more rice 我还以为你需要更多的米饭,结合选项,Smaller更小的;richer 更富有的;larger更大的;happier更高兴的.可知你的家庭比我的家庭更大.故选C.49.B 考查动词.根据The two brothers quickly…that they had been taking rice to each other.结合选项,Remembered记得;imagined想象;realized 意识到;explained解释,说明.可知,两兄弟很快意识到他们互相把米带给了对方.realize 意为"意识到",结合全文时态可知此处因为过去时,故选B.50.A 考查固定搭配.根据They…what had happened."结合选项,laughed about嘲笑,笑对;dreamed about梦到;shouted at对…大喊;complained about抱怨.可知对于把米带给到对方家里去的事情他们都笑了.laugh about sth为固定搭配,意为"因为(某事)而笑",结合全文时态此处应为过去时,故选A.4.One night,when I was eight,my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget."Sweetie,my(16) wants to offer me a more important job because of my good work,but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling that you've done (17)C and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级),but you'll have to(18)A your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher?"She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.Though I said"yes",the question kept me (19)C for the rest of thenight.I realized the(20)D decisions adults had to make.For almost four years,my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I'd (21)A wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call,however,could never take the place of her staying home with us and it was difficult not to feel (22)D sometimes.During my fourth﹣grade Christmas holiday,we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large (23)C flat,I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then that I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make on (24)family and work.(25)C difficult decisions,she used to tell me,you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice,but you could always do the best out of the situation.When I returned home,I(26)D myself that what my mother could do,I could,too.If she (27)A to live well in Rio all by herself,I,too,could learn to depend all on myself.I learn how to take care of myself and achieve big but practical (28)D.My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the (29) has really taught me.The separation(分离)between us has proved to be a(an)(30)A thing for me.16.A.teacher B.boss C.mother D.friend17.A.little B.much C.well D.wrong18.A.leave B.refuse C.contact D.forgive19.A.explaining B.sleeping C.wondering D.regretting20.A.poor B.rapid C.final D.hard21.A.hopefully B.politely C.nervously D.curiously22.A.satisfied B.happy C.relaxed D.lonely23.A.comfortable B.expensive C.empty D.modern24.A.providing B.balancing C.comparing D.mixing25.A.Disappointed at B.Compared with C.Faced with D.Satisfied with 26.A.enjoyed B.expressed C.warned D.reminded27.A.managed B.offered C.promised D.expected28.A.plans B.efforts C.prizes D.dreams29.A.question B.experience C.history D.chance30.A.wonderful B.terrible C.difficult D.unpleasant.【分析】这是一篇记叙文,作者记叙了妈妈去了巴西工作之后,他学会了自立,并且理解了妈妈的做法,这段分离的经历对他来说是一段难得的经历.【解答】16.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,teacher老师,boss老板,上司,mother 妈妈,friend朋友,结合句意可知:"亲爱的,由于我工作出色,我的老板提供给我一份更重要的工作,但需要我在巴西工作."故选:B.17.答案:C.考查副词及语境的理解,little小的,少,much多,well好,wrong错误的,根据下文"老师允许我跳级"这说明老师告诉我在学习上做得好,故选:C.18.答案:A.考查动词及语境的理解,句子中but表示转折关系,根据"老师告诉你做得好,允许你跳级.",下文应该是"但是你得离开你的朋友."故选:A.19.答案:C 考查动词及语境的理解,explaining解释,sleeping睡觉,wondering想知道,疑惑,regretting懊悔,句子中"I was puzzled."妈妈的问题让我困惑了,下文应该是"这个问题让我困惑了一夜."故选:C.20.答案:D.考查形容词及语境的理解,poor可怜的,穷的,rapid快速的,final最后的,hard难的,努力地.根据语境可知:作者我对妈妈的问题很困惑,我很难入睡,意识到成年人得作出艰难的决定,故选:D.21.答案:A 考查副词及语境的理解,hopefully怀着希望地,politely客气地,nervously紧张地,curiously好奇地,根据语境可知:四年来,妈妈每天从巴西打电话给我.可以推断出:作者很期待妈妈的电话,告诉她我在这儿的每一个细节.故选:A.22.答案:D 考查形容词及语境的理解,satisfied满意的,happy高兴的,relaxed轻松的,lonely孤独的,根据上句"然而,一个电话无法代替妈妈和我们一起呆在家里,"下句应该是:"有时不感到孤独是困难的."故选:D.23.答案:C考查形容词及语境的理解,comfortable舒服的,expensive昂贵的,empty空的,modern现代的.根据句意"在我四年级的圣诞节假期里,我们乘飞机去里约看望她,看着她那空荡荡的大公寓,我意识到我母亲在巴西一定很孤独.",故选:C.24.答案:B.考查动词及语境的理解,providing提供,balancing平衡,comparing比较,mixing混乱,根据语境可知:就在那时,我开始明白她在平衡家庭和工作上所做出的艰难抉择.故选:B.25.答案:C.考查固定短语的理解,disappointed at对…感到失望,compared with与…作比较,faced with面临,satisfied with对…感到满意,由上文可知:"就在那时,我开始明白她在平衡家庭和工作上所做出的艰难抉择."下文应该是"面对艰难的决定,她曾告诉我,你不知道自己是否做出了正确的选择,但你总能从中得到最好的结果."故选:C.26.答案:D.考查动词及语境的理解,enjoyed喜欢,expressed表达,warned 警告,reminded提醒,根据语境可知:"当我回到家时,我提醒自己,我的母亲所能做的,我可以."故选:D.27.答案:A 考查动词及语境的理解,managed设法,offered提供,promised承诺,expected期望,根据语境可知:"如果她在里约生活得很好了,我也可以学会全部靠我自己."故选:A.28.答案:D.考查名词及语境的理解,plans计划,efforts努力,prizes奖,dreams梦想,这里指"我学会了如何照顾自己,实现大而有用的梦想",故选:D.29.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,question问题,experience经历,经验,history历史,chance机会,根据语境可知:我不会忘记与妈妈分离的这段经历,故选:B30.答案:A.考查形容词及语境的理解,wonderful极好的,terrible可怕的,difficult困难的,unpleasant不愉快的,根据上文可以知道:我不会忘记与妈妈分离的这段经历,我从中学到很多东西.由此可知,这对我来说是一件好事情.故选:A.5.Food is important.Everyone needs to(31)D well if he or she wants to have a strongbody.Our minds (心灵)also need a kind of food.This kind of(32)C is knowledge.We begin to get knowledge(知识) even when we are young.Small children are (33)A in everything around them.They learn(34)when they are watching and listening.When they are getting older they begin to(35)D story books,science books and anything else they like.When they find something new,they have to ask questions and (36)A to find out the answers.What is the best(37)C to get knowledge?If we learn(38)D ourselves,we will get the most knowledge.If we are(39)getting answers from others and don't ask why,we will never learn more and understand(40)D.31.A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat32.A.sport B.exercise C.food D.meat33.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.good34.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything35.A.lend B.write C.learn D.read36.A.try B.have C.think D.wait37.A.place B.school C.way D.road38.A.on B.with C.to D.by39.A.seldom B.always C.certainly D.sometimes40.A.harder B.much C.well D.better.【分析】正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样,我们的大脑也需要营养,那就是不断地学习知识.人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同,但是最好的学习方式是自学,这样可以保证你学到最多的知识.【解答】31.D.考查动词.A睡觉;B读;C喝;D吃;根据上文"Food is very important"可知要想拥有一个强壮的身体,每个人必须吃好.eat意为"吃",句意:如果想要拥有健壮的身体,每个人都需要吃好.故选D.32.C.考查名词.A运动;B锻炼;C食物;D肉;根据下文"We begin to get knowledge even when we are young."可推出大脑需要的事物是知识.knowledge意为"知识",句意:这种食物是知识.故选C.33.A.考查形容词.A感兴趣的;B有趣的;C弱的;D好的;根据下文"When they find something new,they have to ask questions and ___ to find out the answers."可推出此处是说对"对周围的一切都感兴趣".be interested in是固定搭配,意为"对……感兴趣",句意:小孩子们对他们周围的一切都感兴趣.故选A.34.B.考查代词.A所有的;B一些;C没有什么;D任何;根据后半句"while they are watching and listening"可知孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西.everything过于绝对化,nothing、anything 不合文意,应选 something.故选B.35.D.考查动词.A借;B写;C学习;D读;根据空后"science books,storybooks"可知此处是说读书.read意为"读",句意:当他们长大些,它们开始读科学书、故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书籍.故选D.36.A.考查动词.A尝试;B有;C想;D等;根据"When they find something new"结合选项可知他们尝试找到答案,"try to do sth."是固定搭配,意为"尝试做某事".句意:当他们找到一些新事物,他们不得不问问题并试着弄清楚答案.故选A.37.C.考查名词.A地方;B学校;C方法;D路;根据下文中提到的自核和从别人那里学习,可推出此处是说"获取知识的最好方法".way意为"方式,方法",句意:获取知识的最好方法是什么?故选C.38.D.考查介词.A在…上;B和;C到;D由;根据题干中"learn ____ ourselves"及选项可知此处用learn by oneself,是固定搭配,意为"自学".句意:如何我们自学,我们将获得最多知识.故选D.39.B.考查副词.A很少;B总是;C一定;D有时;根据题干中"are ____ getting answers from others"可推出此处用be always doing sth.,是固定搭配,意为"总是做某事".句意:如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么,……故选B.40.D.考查比较级.A更难;B很多;C好;D更好;根据题干中"we will never learn more and understand ____"可推出这里需要用比较级与前面的more构成并列的比较级.better意为"更好",句意:……,我们将不能学得更多、理解得更好.故选D.6.A man once had four sons. They never stopped quarreling (争吵) with one another. He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together, but they didn't(1)him.One day,he called all the(2)D together.He put a bundle(捆)of sticks on the floor in front of (3)C."Can you break that?" he(4)A the youngest son. The boy put his knee (膝盖) on the bundle, he pressed (压) and pulled with his arms but he(5)C break the sticks.The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle,(6)A none of them could do it.Then he untied (解开) the string and scattered (散开) the(7)."Now try," he said. The boys broke the sticks(8)D in their hands."Do you see what I mean?" asked the(9)A."If you stand together,no one can hurt you.If you all quarrel, you can't do any(10)D things for your future." This time, the sons listened to their father carefully.(1)A. look at B. listen to C. wait for D. help with(2)A. daughters B. students C. women D. sons(3)A. you B. her C. them D. us(4)A. asked B. said C. talked D. spoke(5)A. could B. must C. couldn't D. mustn't(6)A. but B. or C. and D. so(7)A. books B. sticks C. flowers D. sons(8)A. carefully B. happily C. early D. easily(9)A. father B. mother C. son D. daughter(10)A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. helpful【分析】文章主要介绍了一个有四个孩子的爸爸通过一捆木棍,讲解了团结就是力量.【解答】1.B 动词辨析.A看;B听;C等;D帮助;根据上句He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together,but they didn't他经常告诉他们,如果他们一起努力工作,生活会很容易,应该是但他们没有听,故答案是B.2.D 名词辨析.A女儿;B学生;C女人;D儿子;根据句意应该是把他儿子喊到一起,故答案是D.3.C 代词辨析.A你;B她;C他们;D我们;根据He put a bundle(捆) of sticks on the floor in front of 结合前面把儿子喊到一起,应该是把一捆木棍放到他们前面,故答案是C.4.A 动词辨析.A问;B说;C谈论;D说;根据前面"Can you break that?" 你们能把木棍折断吗?应该是问,故答案是A.5.C 动词辨析.A能;B必须;C不能;D不必;根据下文,可知he pressed (压)and pulled with his arms but he(5)break the sticks,应该是没有折断,故答案是C.6.A 连词辨析.A但是;B或者;C和;D所以;根据后面none of them could do it没人能折断,表转折关系,故答案是A.7.B 名词辨析.A书;B木棍;C花;D儿子;根据Then he untied (解开) the string and scattered (散开) the解开绳子,应该是把木棍散在地上,故答案是B.8.D 副词辨析.A小心地;B开心地;C早地;D容易的;根据The boys broke the sticks (3)in their hands,结合上文散开了,应该是很容易就折断了,故答案是D.9.A 名词辨析.A爸爸;B妈妈;C儿子;D女儿;根据Do you see what I mean?"你明白我的意思吗?应该是爸爸问的,故答案是A.10.D 形容词辨析.A无聊的;B困难的;C贵的;D有帮助的;根据If you all quarrel,you can't do any(10)things for your future如果争吵,应该是将来不能做有用的事,故答案是D.7.Amy is 13.She lives (1)her parents in Suzhou.She is in Grade 7.From Monday (2)C Friday,she goes to school.And she usually (3)D school clothes.There are lots of nice people in her class.Millie her best friend,always (4)A games with her at lunchtime.They both enjoy (5)C the songs of Jay Zhou.She is very (6)D now.Tomorrow is New Year's Day.They are going to celebrate it in their classroom,so Amy and Millie are going to the supermarket.They want to buy some (7)A:sweets,chocolates,lemons and pears for their (8)C.Amy often ate chocolates before,but nowshe (9) eat them any more ,because she wants to be healthier.Millie loves pears.She is going to buy five (10)D of them.(1)A.and B.with C.without D.in(2)A.on B.at C.to D.and(3)A.in B.wear C.put on D.wears(4)A.plays B.play C.playing D.played(5)A.listening B.hearing C.listening to D.listen to(6)A.sad B.boring C.kind D.busy(7)A.food B.clothes C.drink D.books(8)A.parents B.neighbours C.classmates D.grandparents(9)A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't D.didn't(10)A.pieces B.bottles C.pairs D.kilos【分析】略【解答】BCDACDACBD8.Long long ago,there lived a farmer whose brother was a gardener and owned a wonderful garden.One day the farmer went to(1)D his brother,and was(2)the beautiful garden.His brother(3)A to give him the best apple tree as a gift.The farmer took the tree home and started to wonder(4)C to plant it."If I plant it on the hill,"he said to himself,"the wind might(5)D the fruit.If I plant it on the road,people will see it and take off its(6)."Finally he planted the tree behind his barn(谷仓),"The(7)A would never think to look for it here."(8)C,the tree grew neither flowers nor fruits in two years.The farmer went to his brother and said(9)D,"You have given me a(10)tree.Look!This is the third year and it still grows(11)C but leaves!"When the farmer's brother saw where the tree was,he (12)and said,"You have planted the tree where it is exposed(暴露的)to cold winds,and get neither(13)A nor warmth.How could you(14)D flowers and fruits?You have planted the tree with a greedy and suspicious(贪婪多疑的) heart,so how can you want a(15)harvest?" What do you learn from the story?(1)A.watch B.find C.teach D.visit(2)A.worried about B.surprised at C.tired of D.afraid of(3)A.decided B.supposed C.hoped D.asked(4)A.how B.when C.where D.why(5)A.put off B.take away C.turn down D.shake down (6)A.tree B.fruit C.food D.flower(7)A.thieves B.animals C.neighbors D.children(8)A.Finally B.Firstly C.However D.Luckily(9)A.slowly B.hardly C.excitedly D.angrily(10)A.dead B.bad C.wrong D.young(11)A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything(12)A.suggested B.laughed C.left D.planted(13)A.sunshine B.water C.air D.earth(14)A.plant B.take C.receive D.expect(15)A.small B.rich C.famous D.poor【分析】这篇短文讲述一位农夫种植苹果树的故事.这位农夫的哥哥非常懂得种植.一天,农夫去他哥哥家,他的哥哥给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种植,回到家中他将这棵树种到了阴冷的角落,结果经历了两年苹果树都没有结一个果实.【解答】1.D 考查动词句意:有一天,农夫去看望这位兄弟.A.watch观看;B.find 找到;C.teach教;D.visit 拜访.上文提到Mike是一个出色的园丁,可知本题答案.根据后句His brother(43)to give him the best apple tree as a gift.The farmer took the tree home 可知农夫去看望他的兄弟,根据go to do sth 去做某事,空格处用动词原形,故选D.2.B 考查形容词短语.句意:对美丽的花园感到惊讶.A.worried about担心;B.surprised at对…感到惊讶;C.tired of 厌烦;D.afraid of 害怕.根据句意,可知农夫对他兄弟的美丽的花园感到惊讶.be surprised at 对…感到惊讶,故选B.43.A 考查动词句意:他的兄弟决定送他最好的苹果树作为礼物.A.decided决定;B.supposed猜想;C.hoped 希望;D.asked 问.根据decide to do sth 决定做某事,根据语境,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A.44.C 考查疑问副词句意:农夫把树带回家,开始想把它种在哪里.A.how 怎样;B.when 什么时候;C.where 哪里;D.why 为什么.根据后文"If I plant it on the hill,"he said to himself,"the wind might(45)the fruit.If I plant it on the road,people will see it and take off its(46)."可知农夫想知道把苹果树种在哪里.故选C.45.D 考查动词短语句意:风可能会把水果吹落.A.put off 推迟;B.take off 拿走;C.turn down 调低音量;D.shake down 摇掉.根据句意,可知山上的风比较大,会吹掉树上的果实,句中might是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选D.46.B 考查名词句意:如果我把它种在路上,人们就会看到它,然后把它取下来.A.tree 树;B.fruit 水果;C.food 食物;D.flower 花.根据前文"If I plant it on the hill,"he said to himself,"the wind might(45)D the fruit.可知人们看到果实,就会把它取下来.故选B.47.A 考查名词句意:小偷不会想到在这里找它的.A.thieves 小偷;B.animals 动物;C.neighbours 邻居;D.children孩子们.根据前文可知,农夫把苹果树种在谷仓后面是为了让小偷不会想到在这里找到果实的.故选A.48.C 考查副词句意:然而,这棵树两年内既无花也无果.A.Finally 最后;B.firstly 首先;C.However 然而;D.Luckily 不幸的是.按照正常情况,两年内苹果树应该会开花和结果,根据句意,这棵树两年内既无花也无果,所以用however来表示转折,however 位于句首,首字母大写,故选C.49.D 考查副词句意:农夫走到他弟弟跟前愤怒地说.A.slowly 慢慢地;B.hardly 几乎不;C.excitedly 兴奋地;D.angrily 生气地.根据前文the tree grew neither flowers nor fruits in two years.和后文,"You have given me a(50)tree.可知农夫生气地对他兄弟说道,故选D.50.B 考查形容词句意:你给了我一棵坏树.A.dead 死的;B.bad 坏的,不好的;C.wrong 错误的;D.young 年轻的.根据后文This is the third year and it still grows(51)C but leaves!"可知农夫认为他兄弟给了他一个不好的树,故选B.51.C 考查不定代词句意:这是第三年了,它除了叶子什么也不长!A.something 某事;B.anything 任何东西;C.nothing 什么也没有;D.everything 一切.根据句意,可知那棵树除了叶子什么也不长.故选C.52.B 考查动词句意:农夫的兄弟看到树种的地方,他笑着说道.A.suggested 建议;B.laughed 大笑;C.left 离开;D.planted 种植.根据句意,农夫的哥哥知道了树为什么不开花不结果的真相后才会大笑.根据语境,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B.53.A 考查名词句意:你把这棵树栽在受寒风影响很大的地方了,既没有阳光也没有温暖.A.sunshine 阳光;B.water 水;C.air 空气;D.earth 地球.根据前句You have planted the tree where it is exposed(暴露的) to cold winds,可知既没有阳光也没有温暖,故选A.54.D 考查动词句意:你怎么能期待鲜花和水果?A.plant种植;B.take拿走;C.receive 收到;D.expect 期待.根据前文可知,苹果树栽在既没有阳光也没有温暖的地方,是不会开花结果的.句中could是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选D.55.B 考查形容词句意:你已经抱着一颗贪婪且怀疑的心将那棵树种了下去,你怎么能想要丰收呢?A.small 小的;B.rich 丰富的;C.famous 著名的;D.poor 贫穷的.根据句意,可知带着一颗贪婪且怀疑的心去做事,是不能有丰富的收获的,故选B.9.At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to kill bad feelings,to make (1)feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of ways but they didn't work.I came to believe that I could do (2)C about my weight.When I was 57,my weight problem began to affect me (3)A.I had spent more time in the hospital and I (4)C catch up with my 7﹣year﹣old grandson when we took a walk.And I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefully ﹣I couldn't see the steps when (5)!I didn't want to live the rest of my life like that!That year,I joined a club where we were asked to create a project that would touch the。
(整合)初一英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Just for today I will be happy.I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln,one of the greatest presidents in the US.He said,"Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind." (1) is from inside.It is not a matter of outside.Just for today I will take care of my(2)C.I will exercise it,care for it,nourish*it,so that it will be a(3)D machine for my building.I plan to run for an hour every morning,and play basketball three or four times a week.(4)A it is possible,I will join a basketball team and train myself there too.Just for today I will try to strengthen my(5)A.I will learn something useful and meaningful.I will keep reading as part of myself.I will choose (6)C to read,especially books that need thought as often as I can,because reading is like a key that can (7)my mind to the outside world.It nourishes me deeply and (8) me a full man.Just for today I will have a plan.I will write down (9)I expect to do every day first.And then I will begin (10)C a very small thing,such as getting up on time.I may not follow it (11)the same as I have expected,but I am sure that I will have it.(12)C,a good plan is half done.Just for today I will be (13)A enough to enjoy myself.I will not be afraid to be happy,and to enjoy what is beautiful.I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me.I'll value every moment that will be (14)A with my parents,my children and my friends.And I will say "I love you" loudly to them.Never keep my love as a(15)C.Just for today I will start my new journey and enjoy life as well.(1)A.Agreement B.Happiness C.Friendship D.Communication(2)A.pet B.kid C.body D.house(3)A.noisy B.heavy C.simple D.perfect(4)A.If B.Till C.Unless D.Whether(5)A.mind B.pride C.power D.memory(6)A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything(7)A.put up B.open up C.make up D.clean up(8)A.calls B.makes C.writes D.expresses(9)A.that B.what C.which D.where(10)A.by B.at C.with D.through(11)A.mainly B.exactly C.recently D.suddenly(12)A.Instead B.Finally C.Anyway D.However(13)A.brave B.careful C.nervous D.worried(14)A.spent B.wasted C.missed D.offered(15)A.doll B.poem C.secret D.painting【分析】文章讲述了快乐和内心相关,和外在无关,并讲述了作者打算如何让自己成为一个快乐的人.【解答】(1)B 考查名词,A.Agreement同意B.Happiness幸福C.Friendship友谊D.Communication沟通,根据前文Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind大多数人都能像他们希望的那样快乐.可知说的是快乐,推出此处是快乐,故选B.(2)C 考查名词,A.pet宠物B.kid孩子C.body身体D.house房子,根据I will exercise it我将锻炼它,以及I plan to run for an hour every morning,and play basketball three or four times a week.我计划每天早上跑一小时,每周打三到四次篮球.推出是锻炼身体,故选C.(3)D 考查形容词,A.noisy吵闹的B.heavy重的C.simple简单的D.perfect完美的,根据 I will exercise it,care for it,nourish it,我将锻炼它,照顾它,滋养它,可知锻炼的目的是为了让身体成为一个完美的机器,故选D.(4)A 考查连词,A.If如果B.Till直到C.Unless除非D.Whether是否,根据it is possible,I will join a basketball team and train myself there too,推出句意:如果可能,我也会加入篮球队,在那里训练自己,故选A.(5)A 考查名词,A.mind精神B.pride自豪C.power力量D.memory记忆,根据especially books that need thought as often as I can尤其是那些需要经常思考的书,推出我打算强化提升我的精神世界,故选A.(6)C 考查代词,A.nothing没事B.anything任何事C.something某事D.everything 每件事,根据especially books that need thought as often as I can尤其是那些需要经常思考的书,推出此处是指计划读一些东西,故选C.(7)B 考查短语,A.put up举起 B.open up打开 C.make up编造 D.clean up打扫,根据my mind to the outside world,可知是指向外面的世界敞开我的心扉,故选B.(8)B 考查动词,A.calls打电话B.makes使…C.writes写D.expresses表达,根据me a full man,推出是指:使我成为一个丰富有内涵的人,故选B.(9)B 考查代词,A.that没有具体意义 B.what什么 C.which哪个 D.where哪里,根据 I expect to do every day first,可知是what引导的宾语从句,意思是:我希望每天所期待的,故选B.(10)C 考查介词,A.by被 B.at在…C.with带有 D.through通过,根据begin,可知是短语begin with以…开始,结合句意:从小事做起,故选C.(11)B 考查副词,A.mainly主要地B.exactly准确地C.recently最近地D.suddenly 突然地,根据后文 but I am sure that I will have it但我相信我将会做到,推出前半句的意思是:虽然我可能不准确的做到,故选B.(12)C 考查副词,A.Instead相反地B.Finally最后地C.Anyway不管怎样D.However然而,根据a good plan is half done,不管怎样,一个好的计划是成功的一半,故选C.(13)A 考查形容词,A.brave勇敢的 B.careful仔细的 C.nervous紧张的 D.worried担心的,根据 I will not be afraid to be happy,and to enjoy what is beautiful.I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me.我不会害怕快乐,也不会害怕享受美好的事物.我不会害怕去爱,也不会去相信我所爱的人也爱我,推出我要变的勇敢,故选A.(14)A 考查动词,A.spent花费 B.wasted浪费 C.missed错过 D.offered提供,根据I'll value every moment that will be…with my parents,my children and my friends,可知是指:我将珍惜和我的父母孩子,和朋友一起度过的每一个时刻,故选A.(15)C 考查名词,A.doll玩偶B.poem诗C.secret秘密D.painting画,根据"I love you" loudly to them.可知是指:对亲人大声的说爱他们,而不是藏在心里成为一个秘密,故选C.2.Welcome to London.You may visit many interesting(36)C here.The River Thames is a very beautiful river.Many boats and ships come and go (37)A it.Many people from other countries go on boat trips here.One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge.Boats (38)D Tower Bridge every half an hour.Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in the world(39) it is near the Tower of London,Tower Bridge gets its (40)C.You can (41)C across Tower Bridge at any time.Hyde Park is in the center of the(42)D.It's a great city park in the world.It (43)A very beautiful.You can enjoy swimming,boating,bike riding and skating here.London has a lot of museums and some of(44)D are free.It's a good place for you to visit.I'm sure you'll (45) a good time there.36.A.people B.rooms C.places D.animals37.A.on B.with C.at D.for38.A.lie B.clean C.find D.leave39.A.If B.Because C.When D.So40.A.history B.river C.name D.boat41.A.play B.dance C.walk D.work42.A.school B.street C.house D.city43.A.looks B.feels C.tastes D.sees44.A.us B.you C.it D.them45.A.tell B.have C.design D.listen.【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的风景.泰晤士河很美,上面有来来去去的船.塔桥是世界上最著名的桥之一,因为附近的伦敦塔而得名.海德公园也在市中心,是世界上最好的城市公园之一.伦敦有很多世界级的博物馆.【解答】36.C.考查名词辨析. people 人; rooms 房间;places 地方; animals 动物.根据题干关键词"here"指上文提到的London,可知该句句意是:你也许在那参观很多有趣的地方.因"many" 很多,修饰可数名词复数;"interesting"有趣的,是形容词,可修饰名词,所以该空填名词"places",故选C.37.A.考查介词辨析.on 在……上面;with 和;at 在(时间的某一点);for为,给.题干中的关键词"it"指的是上一句的'The River Thames"泰晤士河,所以可推知该句的意思是:许多船舶在它上面来来去去.因此该空填介词on,故选A.38.D.考查动词辨析.lie 躺;clean 清洁;find 找到;leave离开.根据前一句可知:One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge.可知一种最好的旅游船可从塔桥到西敏桥.而题干中的关键词"Boats "指的就是最好的旅游船,所以可推知:船每隔半小时发一次,即:船每隔半小时离开塔桥.又因本句是主谓宾结构,主语boats是复数形式,故选D.39.B.考查连词.if 如果,可引导条件状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;when 什么时候,引导时间状语从句;so因此,引导结果状语从句.根据分句: it is near the Tower of London,句意:它离伦敦塔很近.根据分句: Tower Bridge gets its …句意:塔桥出名.前后两个分句是因果关系,前因后果,所以用because来引导,故选B.40.C.考查名词辨析.history历史;river 河;name 名字;boat船.根据前一句Because it is near the Tower of London.因为它离伦敦塔很近.可知所以塔桥出名,又因关键词"its"它的,是形容词性的物主代词,可修饰名词,故选C.41.C.考查动词辨析. play玩; dance 跳舞;walk 步行;work工作.根据题干可知固定短语:walk across步行穿过,又因关键词"can" 是情态动词,后面加动词原形,故选C.42.D.考查名词辨析. school 学校;street 街道;house 房子; city城市.根据后一句:It's a great city park in the world.可知海德公园是世界上的一个伟大的城市公园.所以可推知该句的句意是:海德公园在这个城市的中心.又因定冠词"the"可修饰名词,故选D.43.A.考查感官动词.looks 看; feels 感觉;tastes 尝; sees看到.根据题干关键词"It "指"Hyde Park"海德公园,可知它看起来非常的漂亮.又因该句是主系表结构,所以可用感官动词做系动词,结合选项,故选A.44.D.考查人称代词.us 我们,宾格形式;you你,你们;it 它;them它们,是宾格形式.根据分句:London has a lot of museums.:伦敦有很多博物馆.可知后面分句的意思是:它们中的一些是免费的.又因some of 后面可加人称代词的宾格形式,故选D.45.B.考查动词辨析.tell 告诉;have 有;design 设计;listen听.根据题干可知固定搭配:have a good time 玩的高兴,过得愉快.又因助动词"will"后面加动词原形,故选B.3.A teacher decided to let her class play a game.The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few(1)in it.Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child(2)C,so the number of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will (3)A on the number of people he/she hates.So when the day came,every child brought some potatoes with the(4)A of the people he/she hated.Some had two potatoes,some three,(5)D some up to fivepotatoes.The teacher then told the children to carry with them the potatoes in the plastic bag wherever they went (even to the toilet) for one(6).Day after day passed by,and the children started to complain about the unpleasant (7)let out by the rotten(腐烂的) potatoes.Those having five potatoes also had to carry(8)A bags.After one week,the children were (9)C because the game had finally ended.The teacher asked,"How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week?" The children started complaining of the (10)D that they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went.Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game.The teacher said, "This is (11) the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart.The bad smell of hatred will dirty your(12)C and you will carry it with you wherever you go.If you cannot(13)D the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week,can you imagine what it is like to have the unpleasant smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?"(14)away any hatred for anyone from your heart so that you will not carry it for a lifetime.Forgiving others is the best attitude to take!Love others even if you don't like them,and you can see a(15)A world.(1)A.tomatoes B.potatoes C.strawberries D.sandwiches(2)A.doubts B.helps C.hates D.likes(3)A.depend B.live C.sit D.try(4)A.names B.numbers C.words D.smiles(5)A.as B.until C.when D.while(6)A.day B.week C.month D.year(7)A.sound B.smell C.air D.water(8)A.heavier B.lighter C.more D.fewer(9)A.sad B.frightened C.happy D.quiet(10)A.risk B.mess C.headache D.trouble(11)A.maybe B.exactly C.especially D.finally(12)A.nature B.bag C.heart D.knowledge(13)A.smell B.tell C.change D.bear(14)A.Put B.Throw C.Fly D.Blow(15)A.better B.cleaner C.worse D.dirtier【分析】本文中老师是想通过这个事情告诉学生一个道理,不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人,那样太累了,还不如原谅别人.【解答】1.B 考查名词.句意:老师告诉班上的每个孩子带一个塑料袋,里面放一些土豆.tomatoes西红柿;potatoes土豆;strawberries草莓;sandwiches三明治.由后文Each potato will 可知,此处指的时学生们带了一些土豆.故选B.2.C 考查动词.句意:每个土豆都会有一个孩子讨厌的人的名字.doubts怀疑;helps帮助;hates讨厌;likes喜欢.由后文the number of people he/she hates可知,此处指的时讨厌的名字.故选C.3.A 考查动词.句意:所以一个孩子放在塑料袋里的土豆数量将取决于他/她讨厌的人的数量.depend依赖,取决;live居住,生活;sit坐;try尝试.由语境和句意可知,depend on取决于,依赖于,固定搭配,符合题意.故选A.4.A 考查名词.句意:所以,当这一天到来时,每个孩子都会带来一些土豆,上面写着他/她讨厌的人的名字.names名字;numbers数字;words单词;smiles微笑.由前文可知,老师要求学生们再土豆上,写出自己讨厌的人的名字.故选A.5.D 考查连词.句意:有的学生有两个土豆,有的有三个土豆,然而有些学生有多达五个土豆.as因为,作为;until直到;when当……时候;while然而.由句意可知,此处需用while前后表示对比.故选D.6.B 考查名词.句意:然后老师让孩子们把土豆放在塑料袋里,放在他们去的任何地方(甚至厕所)一个星期.day天;week周;month月;year年.由后文After one week可知,此处表示一星期.故选B.7.B 考查名词.句意:日复一日,孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆散发出的难闻气味.sound 声音;smell气味;air空气;water水.由后文let out by the rotten(腐烂的)potatoes.可知,此处表示土豆腐烂发出的气味.故选B.8.A 考查形容词比较级.句意:那些有五个土豆的人还得拿更重的袋子.heavier更重;lighter更轻;more更多;fewer更少.由上文和句意可知,土豆数量越多,袋子的重量越大.故选A.9.C 考查形容词.句意:一周后,孩子们很高兴,因为游戏终于结束了.sad悲伤的;frightened害怕的;happy高兴的;quiet安静的.由后文because the game had finally ended 可知,游戏结构了,所以孩子们开心.故选C.10.D 考查名词.句意:孩子们开始抱怨他们必须忍受麻烦,无论他们去哪里,他们都得带着又重又臭的土豆.risk风险;mess杂乱;headache头疼;trouble麻烦.由后文carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went.可知,孩子们无论去哪里都要把土豆带着,所以这给他们带来了麻烦.故选D.11.B 考查副词.句意:这正是你内心深处对某人怀有仇恨的情况.maybe也许;exactly 精确地,确切地;especially尤其;finally最后;由句意可知,此处需用exactly精确地,确切地,表示这种情况与上文一致.故选B.12.C 考查名词.句意:仇恨的恶臭会弄脏你的心,你会带着它走到任何地方.nature自然,本性;bag包;heart心;knowledge知识.由后文hatred in your heart for your lifetime 可知,此处指的是弄脏你的心.故选C.13.D 考查动词.句意:如果你一个星期都不能忍受腐烂土豆的味道,你能想象一辈子心里有一股仇恨的难闻气味是什么样子吗?" smell闻;tell告诉;change改变;bear忍受.由句意和语境可知,此处指的是忍受土豆腐烂的味道.故选D.14.B 考查动词.句意:把对任何人的仇恨从你的心中抹去,这样你一辈子都不会带着它.Put放;Throw扔掉;Fly飞;Blow吹.由句意可知,作者建议我们把对别人的仇恨放起来,put away放起来,固定搭配,符合题意.故选B.15.A 考查形容词比较级.句意:爱别人,即使你不喜欢他们,你也能看到一个更好的世界.better更好;cleaner更干净;worse更差;dirtier更脏.由句意和语境可知,爱别人,我们能看到一个更好的世界.故选A.4.Once there lived two brothers.The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor.They (36)C each other very much,and always took care of one another.Every day they worked from morning(37)A night,getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening,after their work in the(38)was done,Simon said to his wife,"Victor got married last month.He has many bills(账单) to pay.I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓).""Oh,that's a good idea,"said his wife."But please don't tell him,"said Simon,"If he knows I put the rice there,he will(39)A take it."So,late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn.The next day,while looking at his own barn,he found(40)D strange."I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night,(41)C I still have the same number of bags in my barn.(42)A did that happen?" Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother's barn that night.But the next morning,he found the(43)D number of bags in his barn again!"This is very strange,"he thought.That night he(44)D again.He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder; and walked down the road to his younger brother's house.In the bright moonlight,he could see another (45) coming down the road.He was carrying something on his(46) too."Younger Brother!"Simon cried,"What are you doing?""I was (47)D you,Older Brother,"said Victor,"Your family is(48)C than mine.I thought you needed more rice."The two brothers quickly(49)that they had been taking rice to each other.They(50)A what had happened."It is good to have a brother like you,"they both said.And they lived happily ever after.36.A.disliked B.hated C.loved D.enjoyed37.A.until B.at C.through D.with38.A.shops B.fields C.hospitals D.factories39.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.ever40.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something41.A.so B.and C.but D.or42.A.How B.What C.Why D.Where43.A.small B.different C.huge D.same44.A.planned B.failed C.hoped D.tried45.A.brother B.person C.sister D.wife46.A.back B.shoulder C.head D.hand47.A.proud of B.polite to C.angry with D.worried about 48.A.smaller B.richer C.larger D.happier49.A.remembered B.realized C.imagined D.explained50.A.laughed about B.dreamed about C.pointed at D.shouted at.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一对亲密的兄弟,他们都看到了对方的困难,想法来帮助对方.正是这种无私的兄弟之情让这对兄弟生活得很幸福.【解答】答案:36.C 考查动词.根据下文always took care of one another,结合选项,dislike"不喜欢";loved爱;hate"憎恨";enjoy"欣赏",可知他们互相友爱.love 意为"爱,关爱",全文是一般过去时,所以用过去式,loved.故选C.37.A 考查固定结构.根据下文getting as much gain"获得更多的粮食,结合选项,Until直到;at 在时间空间的一点;through通过;with 带有,伴随,和.可知他们每天都从早上工作直到晚上.from…until 为固定搭配,意为"从…直到…",故选A.38.B 考查名词.根据上文getting as much gain(谷物) as possible from their fields"从田里获得尽可能多的粮食,结合选项,Shops商店;fields田地;hospitals医院;factories工厂.可知他们的工作是在田野间.field 意为"田野",由于不止一块田地,所以要用复数形式 fields,故选B.39.A 考查副词.根据上文But please don't tell him"不要告诉他,结合选项,Never从来不,永远不;sometimes有时;usually通常;ever曾经,永远.可知本句指的是,如果他知道了,他永远不会取用它.故选A.40.D 考查不定代词.根据he found…strange."结合选项,something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中.Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;everything每件东西;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面.可知他发现一些奇怪的事情.故选D.41.C考查连词.根据上文"I took a bag of rice to Victor's house"取走了一袋,而现在一袋都不少,结合选项,So因此;and和,并且;but但是;or或者,否则.可知前后是转折关系,"我"拿了一袋米去Victor 家,但是我"还有那么多袋米.故选C.42.A考查疑问词.根据…did that happen?"结合选项,How如何,怎样;What什么;Why为什么;Where在哪儿.可知那是如何发生的呢.故选A.43.D 考查形容词.根据下文This is very strange"很奇怪,结合选项,Small小的;different 不同的;huge巨大的;same 相同的.可知第二天早上,他在仓库里又发现了相同的数量的米.故选D.44.D 考查动词.根据下文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder (肩膀);and walked down the road to his younger brother's house,结合选项,planned 计划;failed失败,不及格;hoped希望;tried尽力,尝试.可知那天晚上,他又再次尝试.try 意为"尝试",结合全文时态可知此处应为过去时,故选D.45.B 考查名词.根据下文coming down the road",结合选项,Brother兄弟;person人;sister姐妹;wife妻子.可知在明亮的月光下,他看见另一个人走在路上.故选B.46.B考查名词.根据上文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder (肩膀),结合选项,Back背部;shoulder肩膀;head头;hand 手.可知那个人也扛了东西在肩膀上.故选B.47.D 考查固定搭配.根据下文Older Brother,"said Victor,"Your family is…than mine.I thought you needed more rice."你的家庭比我的家庭…,我认为你需要更多的米,结合选项,proud of为…感到骄傲;strict with对…严厉;angry with对…感到生气;worried about 为…担心.可知"我"担心你,哥哥.be worried about sb.为固定搭配,意为"为某人担忧",故选D.48.C 考查形容词.根据下文I thought you needed more rice 我还以为你需要更多的米饭,结合选项,Smaller更小的;richer 更富有的;larger更大的;happier更高兴的.可知你的家庭比我的家庭更大.故选C.49.B 考查动词.根据The two brothers quickly…that they had been taking rice to each other.结合选项,Remembered记得;imagined想象;realized 意识到;explained解释,说明.可知,两兄弟很快意识到他们互相把米带给了对方.realize 意为"意识到",结合全文时态可知此处因为过去时,故选B.50.A 考查固定搭配.根据They…what had happened."结合选项,laughed about嘲笑,笑对;dreamed about梦到;shouted at对…大喊;complained about抱怨.可知对于把米带给到对方家里去的事情他们都笑了.laugh about sth为固定搭配,意为"因为(某事)而笑",结合全文时态此处应为过去时,故选A.5.I was said to be the worst student in my class,and my family thought I was hopeless.I had to(36)D Grade Six.At that time a new teacher,Miss Sadia,came to our school.One day after class,she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break.She came to me and began to talk to me.It was just a(37)C conversation(对话).After that day,she gave me particular attention(特别注意) and it made me feel special.I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that(38)believed me,and my(39)D started to improve in her subject.Months later,she moved into a house near my(40)A.We would walk home together after school.Her constant (不断的) support helped me,especially in my studies,as I knew she would(41)D my grades both in her subject and the other subjects.I finally(42)second in my class.Then,after Grade Six,she started to slowly drift away(疏远),(43)A still kept a constant check on me.By the time I was in Grade Seven,we(44)D spoke,but by then I had become the(45)C in my class.When I left my school,I was out of touch with her,as she never answered the(46)C when I called her.Then I graduated and went to a good university.One fine day,our paths crossed again.I met her at a wedding.I could not(47)asking her,"Why did you stop talking to me?" "You are a clever boy.I wanted you to be a tree(48)A on your own roots,not dependingon (依靠)others.Now here you are and I feel(49)of you.You are your inspiration (启发灵感的人)and do not need to(50)C a shoulder."she said.I could not say anything,but I smiled.I'll always thank her.36.A.jump B.attend C.copy D.repeat37.A.stupid(傻的)B.useless C.normal D.secret38.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.nobody39.A.words B.objects C.classes D.grades40.A.home B.school C.hotel D.company41.A.change B.look C.improve D.check42.A.received B.came C.caught D.held43.A.but B.as C.or D.so44.A.ever B.often C.once D.hardly45.A.oldest B.strongest C.best D.cleverest46.A.road B.schoolyard C.phone D.machine47.A.finish B.help C.prevent D.keep48.A.standing B.flying C.growing D.sitting49.A.sad B.proud C.good D.pity50.A.give up B.get on C.look for D.take up【分析】作者在小学时老师和家长认为他是个差等生,要他留级,这时遇到了一位名叫Miss Sadia的老师,在她的帮助和鼓励下,作者取得很大进步,但是从此以后,Miss Sadia 不再给他很多关注,直到毕业后的一次偶遇,他才知道了老师这样做的真正原因.【解答】36.D考查动词辨析.A jump跳;B attend 参加;C copy复印;D repeat重复.根据I was said to be the worst student in my class,and my family thought I was hopeless 可知老师和家长都认为"我"是差生,所以不得不留级,选D.37.C考查形容词辨析.A.stupid 蠢得;B.useless无用的;C.normal 正常的;D.secret秘密的.从上下文It was just a(37)conversation(对话).After that day,she gave me particular attention(特别注意) and it made me feel special可知这只是很平常的谈话,但是后来老师却格外注意我,选C.38.B考查代词辨析.A.everyone每个人;B.someone 某人;C.anyone任何人;D.nobody没有人.从上文After that day,she gave me particular attention(特别注意) and it made me feel special可知老师对"我"特别关注,所以作者感到了来自别人的信任,选B.39.D考查名词辨析.A words话;B objects 物体;C classes班级;D grades分数,成绩.根据后句started to improve in her subject可以推断作者在老师那科的成绩开始提高了,选D.40.A考查名词辨析.A home 家;B school 学校;C hotel旅馆;D company公司.根据We would walk home together after school可知作者和老师.放学后一起回家.选A.41.D考查动词辨析.A.change 改变;B.look 看;C.improve 提高;D.check核实,检查.根据语境判断老师会检查他的学习情况,会查他各科的成绩,而且根据下文still kept a constant(不断的) check on me.内容也可以判断选D.42.B.考查动词辨析.A received收到;B came 来;C caught抓住D;held抓住.固定短语:come second获得第二名,句意:最后"我"获得班级第二名,选B.43.A考查连词辨析A but但是(表示转折关系);B as由于(表示原因);C or否则,或者(表示选择关系);D so所以(表示前因后果).从前后句she started to slowly drift away(疏远),(43)still kept a constant check on me.内容可知此处表示转折关系,句意:老师开始慢慢地疏远"我",但是还是经常检查"我"的学习成绩,选A.44.D考查副词辨析.A ever曾经;B often 经常;C once曾经;D hardly几乎不.从上文she started to slowly drift away内容可知老师对作者渐渐疏远,由此判断当"我"上七年级时,我们几乎就不交谈了,故选D.45.C.考查形容词辨析.A oldest 最老的;B strongest最壮的;C best最好的;D cleverest 最聪明的.but by then I had become the(45)in my class到那时,"我"已经成为班级最好的学生了,故选C.46.C考查名词辨析.A road路;B schoolyard 校园;C phone打电话;D machine机器.根据空后when I called her.可知当"我"给她打电话时,她从不接"我"的电话,故选C.47.B考查动词辨析.A finish完成;B help帮助;C prevent阻止;D keep保持.根据作者说的话I could not(47)asking her,"Why did you stop talking to me?"可知"我"是情不自禁地问她"为什么不再和我说话",can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事,故选 B.48.A考查动词辨析.A standing 站立;B flying飞;C growing 生长;D sitting坐.从下文I wanted you to be a tree(48)on your own roots,not depending on (依靠)others内容可知老师希望作者独立,要像一棵树一样,站在自己的根上,而不是依赖于别人的帮助,故选A.49.B考查形容词辨析.A sad伤心的;B proud自豪的;C good好的;D pity遗憾的.从Now here you are and I feel(49)of you.You are your inspiration(启发灵感的人) and do not need to内容可知作者成绩优秀,所以老师应该是为他自豪,故选B.50.C考查动词短语辨析.A give up放弃;B get on进展;C look for寻找;D take up拿起.从老师说的话You are your inspiration(启发灵感的人)and do not need to(50)a shoulder可知老师不希望他去依赖别人,要靠自己的力量,短语:look for a shoulder"依靠别人",选C.6.I have (1)C my hometown for a few years.It has changed a lot (2)A the years.New roads and beautiful buildings have been (3)C.People in my hometown have realized the(4)C of protecting the environment.They have done many things (5)C planting trees,keeping the roads clean,and not (6)D plastic bags.Now the (7)A is much better than before,and people's life is (8)D than before.The old are doing all kinds of (9)D such as playing(10)A,dancing and playing TaiJi in thepark.There are(11)C places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town.People's life is not(12)any more.They can relax in many different ways(13)C just watching TV at home.There are also some places(14)A further learning ,especially for the(15)A who want to find good jobs.(1)A.left B.been away C.been away from D.left away(2)A.over B.among C.between D.after(3)A.build B.building C.built D.buildings(4)A.important B.useless C.importance D.use(5)A.for example B.as C.such as D.that is(6)A.use B.used C.useful D.using(7)A.environment B.weather C.life D.hometown(8)A.bad B.worse C.colourful D.more colorful (9)A.games B.matches C.work D.activities(10)A.chess B.the chess C.with chess D.a chess(11)A.few B.less C.more D.much(12)A.interesting B.boring C.bored D.happy(13)A.for example B.in fact C.instead of D.such as(14)A.for B.at C.with D.to(15)A.young B.children C.old D.baby【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了家乡的变化.家乡建了新楼房和道路,人们的环保意识提高了,环境变好了.人们的生活也变得丰富多彩了,老年人有各种各样的活动;还有很多地方供人们休闲;对于年轻人来说,还有继续学习的地方.【解答】(1)C.考查动词与语境理解.根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:我离开家乡有好多年了.for a few years,好些年;通常和现在完成时连用,leave是瞬间动词,不能与持续时间段连用,be away from离开,表示状态,可以与持续时间段连用;结合语境故选C.(2)A.考查介词与语境理解.A超过;B三者及以上其中;C两者中间;D在…之后;根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:这些年发生了很多改变.Over the years多年以来,故选A.(3)C.考查动词与语境理解.根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:建了新的房子和道路.主语与动词直接是被动关系,要用被动语态,所以动词用过去分词,故选C.(4)C.考查名词与语境理解.从后文村民植树等行为,得知此句说的是,村民们认识到保护环境的重要性.A 重要的,形容词;B没有的,形容词;C 重要性,名词;D 使用,动词;结合语境故选C.(5)C.考查短语与语境理解.从前问They have done many things他们做了很多事情,后面是具体的例子,例如植树,保持道路的清洁,A 例如,后面经常跟一个例子,B 作为,。
最新初一英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)共50篇
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Is it good or bad to live in big cities? You can give different answers.New York,London,Paris and other big cities are exciting places (1).There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to(2)D kinds of museums and watch different plays and films.You can also (3)things from all over the world in the shopping malls.But there are some (4)C in big cities,too. The cost of living is (5)A,and there are too many people in big cities. Every year, a lot of people move to big cities because they can (6)D find work there,and study at good schools.But (7)C some people cannot find work or good places to live. Also,a large (8)A of people living in the cities make it hard to keep the cities (9) and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities,while others do not. So (10)D you move to a big city, you should think about the problems.(1)A. living B. to live C. lives D. live(2)A. every B. each C. same D. different(3)A. give B. buy C. borrow D. take(4)A. questions B. answers C. problems D. wrong(5)A. high B. tall C. large D. big(6)A. slowly B. loudly C. carefully D. easily(7)A. always B. never C. sometimes D. ever(8)A. number B. lot C. ground D. many(9)A. dangerous B. safe C. popular D. big(10)A. since B. because C. after D. before【分析】大城市里有很多好看好玩的地方,很多人为了获得更好的生活条件而选择去大城市,但是事情并没有那么简单.大城市里的消费水平很高,而且工作并不好找.所以并不是所有人都喜欢去大城市.【解答】(1)B.动词辨析.A现在分词;B不定式;C第三人儿单数;D原型;根据句意纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的居住场所.不定式做目的状语,故答案是B.(2)D.代词辨析.A所有的;B每个;C相同的;D 不同的;根据后面watch different plays and films看不同的戏剧和电影,前面应该是去不同听博物馆,故答案是D.(3)B.动词辨析.A给;B买;C借;D拿;根据后面from all over the world in the shopping malls.从全世界各地的购物中心.应该是从这儿买东西,故答案是B.(4)C.名词辨析.A问题;B答案;C麻烦;D错误;根据下文描述大量的人口居住在城市中,使得城市的安全和清洁变得很困难,But there are some 可知住在大城市也有很多问题,要用复数形式,故答案是C.(5)A.形容词辨析.A高的;B高的;C大的;D大的;根据The cost of living is 生活消费应该很高,形容消费高用high,故答案是A.(6)D.副词辨析.A慢地;B大声地;C小心地;D容易地;根据 a lot of people move to big cities because they can (6)find work there很多人去大城市应该是很容易找到工作,故答案是D.(7)C.副词辨析.A 总是;B从不;C有时;D曾经;根据上句a lot of people move to big cities because they can (6)find work there很多人去大城市应该是很容易找到工作,这里some people cannot find work or good places to live应该是有时也找不到工作,故答案是C.(8)A.形容词辨析.A数字;B很多;C地面;D很多;根据句意同时,大量的人口居住在城市中,使得城市的安全和清洁变得很困难,a large number of 大量的,故答案是A.(9)B.形容词辨析.A危险的;B安全的;C流行的;D大的;根据同时,大量的人口居住在城市中,使得城市的()和清洁变得很困难.应该还有安全也是个问题,故答案是B.(10)D.连词辨析.A因为;由于;既然;B因为;C在……之后;D在……之前;根据you move to a big city, you should think about the problems.应该是去城市之前,好好想想这些问题,故答案是D.2.Dear Dad,Happy birthday to you! (36)D this special day I'd like to talk to you in a special way. I am not good at (37)C you my feelings face to face, so I'm writing to show my deep (38) for you.You are not rich or famous. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest (39) in the world.I' m proud(骄傲)of you.You are (40)A interested in fame or wealth(名利).But you often (41)Cme to school and help me with my schoolwork. You work(42) as a manager in your company(公司).The smile on your face shows you are (43)A with our family. You take good care of my grandparents.You do some shopping with Mom and cook for us on Sundays.Now I am sorry to say I didn't (44)D you my love before, but I am thankful for what you have done for me.I feel quite lucky that I have such a great father.(45)C now I can let you know how much I love you.Wish you happiness forever!Yours,son 36. A. In B. At C. By D. On37. A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking38. A. pleasure B. love C. dream D. advice39. A. mothers B. fathers C. brothers D. sisters40. A. never B. often C. already D. always41.A. give B. make C. drive D. get42. A. quite B. hard C. only D. nearly43. A. happy B. kind C. sad D. angry44. A. bring B. take C. carry D. show45. A. Or B. But C. So D. Then【分析】这是大卫给爸爸写的一封信,大卫不擅长与父亲面对面交谈,所以要写信表达.大卫认为爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一.他的爸爸总是努力地工作.他爸爸脸上的微笑显示了她对家庭很满意.他照顾爷爷奶奶,帮助大卫学习.大卫表达了之前没有向爸爸表示尊重而感到抱歉.为爸爸以前为自己做的事而感谢.为现在能够让爸爸知道自己多么爱他而感到高兴.【解答】36.D 考查介词及语境的理解.A. in 在……里B. at 在……(时间点,地点)C. By直到,通过(方式)D. On在……上面;在某一天;根据后面this special day特殊的一天,具体某一天.故选D.37.C 考查动名词及语境的理解.A.talking谈论B.saying 说(后面是说的话)C.telling告诉D. speaking讲(语言);根据 I am not good at (37)you my feelings face to face我不认为我擅长面对面告诉你我的想法,告诉想法.故选C.38.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A高兴;B爱;C梦想;D建议;根据前面是爸爸的生日,应该是展示我对你的爱,故选择B.39.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A妈妈;B爸爸;C兄弟;D姐妹;根据上文,David认为他的爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一,可以判断是以有这样的爸爸感到自豪.故选B.40.A 考查副词及语境的理解.A.never从不B.often经常;C.already已经D.always总是;根据上下文可以判断,David的爸爸是一个勤勤恳恳工作的人,可以判断不是一个对名利感兴趣的人.故选A.41.C 考查动词及语境的理解.A给;B使;C开;D得到;根据后面to school,应该是开车送我去上学,故选择C.42.B 考查副词和语境的理解.A非常,相当;B硬,努力;C仅仅;D几乎,差不多;根据前面work工作,应该是努力工作,故选择B.43.A 考查形容词和语境的理解.A开心;B和蔼;C伤心;D生气;根据前面The smile on your face微笑在你脸上,应该是开心的;故选择A.44.D 考查动词及语境的理解.A带来;B拿;C携带;D展示;you my love before,应该是向你展示我的爱,故选择D.45.C 考查连词及语境的理解.A或者;B但是;C所以;D然后;根据I feel quite lucky that I have such a great father.(45)now I can let you know how much I love you.我很幸运,我有这样一个伟大的父亲.(45)现在我可以让你知道我有多爱你.因果关系,故选择C.3.I was said to be the worst student in my class,and my family thought I was hopeless.I had to(36)D Grade Six.At that time a new teacher,Miss Sadia,came to our school.One day after class,she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break.She came to me and began to talk to me.It was just a(37)C conversation(对话).After that day,she gave me particular attention(特别注意) and it made me feel special.I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that(38)believed me,and my(39)D started to improve in her subject.Months later,she moved into a house near my(40)A.We would walk home together after school.Her constant (不断的) support helped me,especially in my studies,as I knew she would(41)D my grades both in her subject and the other subjects.I finally(42)second in my class.Then,after Grade Six,she started to slowly drift away(疏远),(43)A still kept a constant check on me.By the time I was in Grade Seven,we(44)D spoke,but by then I had become the(45)C in my class.When I left my school,I was out of touch with her,as she never answered the(46)C when I called her.Then I graduated and went to a good university.One fine day,our paths crossed again.I met her at a wedding.I could not(47)asking her,"Why did you stop talking to me?" "You are a clever boy.I wanted you to be a tree(48)A on your own roots,not depending on (依靠)others.Now here you are and I feel(49)of you.You are your inspiration (启发灵感的人)and do not need to(50)C a shoulder."she said.I could not say anything,but I smiled.I'll always thank her.36.A.jump B.attend C.copy D.repeat37.A.stupid(傻的)B.useless C.normal D.secret38.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.nobody39.A.words B.objects C.classes D.grades40.A.home B.school C.hotel D.company41.A.change B.look C.improve D.check42.A.received B.came C.caught D.held43.A.but B.as C.or D.so44.A.ever B.often C.once D.hardly45.A.oldest B.strongest C.best D.cleverest46.A.road B.schoolyard C.phone D.machine47.A.finish B.help C.prevent D.keep48.A.standing B.flying C.growing D.sitting49.A.sad B.proud C.good D.pity50.A.give up B.get on C.look for D.take up【分析】作者在小学时老师和家长认为他是个差等生,要他留级,这时遇到了一位名叫Miss Sadia的老师,在她的帮助和鼓励下,作者取得很大进步,但是从此以后,Miss Sadia 不再给他很多关注,直到毕业后的一次偶遇,他才知道了老师这样做的真正原因.【解答】36.D考查动词辨析.A jump跳;B attend 参加;C copy复印;D repeat重复.根据I was said to be the worst student in my class,and my family thought I was hopeless 可知老师和家长都认为"我"是差生,所以不得不留级,选D.37.C考查形容词辨析.A.stupid 蠢得;B.useless无用的;C.normal 正常的;D.secret秘密的.从上下文It was just a(37)conversation(对话).After that day,she gave me particular attention(特别注意) and it made me feel special可知这只是很平常的谈话,但是后来老师却格外注意我,选C.38.B考查代词辨析.A.everyone每个人;B.someone 某人;C.anyone任何人;D.nobody没有人.从上文After that day,she gave me particular attention(特别注意) and it made me feel special可知老师对"我"特别关注,所以作者感到了来自别人的信任,选B.39.D考查名词辨析.A words话;B objects 物体;C classes班级;D grades分数,成绩.根据后句started to improve in her subject可以推断作者在老师那科的成绩开始提高了,选D.40.A考查名词辨析.A home 家;B school 学校;C hotel旅馆;D company公司.根据We would walk home together after school可知作者和老师.放学后一起回家.选A.41.D考查动词辨析.A.change 改变;B.look 看;C.improve 提高;D.check核实,检查.根据语境判断老师会检查他的学习情况,会查他各科的成绩,而且根据下文still kept a constant(不断的) check on me.内容也可以判断选D.42.B.考查动词辨析.A received收到;B came 来;C caught抓住D;held抓住.固定短语:come second获得第二名,句意:最后"我"获得班级第二名,选B.43.A考查连词辨析A but但是(表示转折关系);B as由于(表示原因);C or否则,或者(表示选择关系);D so所以(表示前因后果).从前后句she started to slowly drift away(疏远),(43)still kept a constant check on me.内容可知此处表示转折关系,句意:老师开始慢慢地疏远"我",但是还是经常检查"我"的学习成绩,选A.44.D考查副词辨析.A ever曾经;B often 经常;C once曾经;D hardly几乎不.从上文she started to slowly drift away内容可知老师对作者渐渐疏远,由此判断当"我"上七年级时,我们几乎就不交谈了,故选D.45.C.考查形容词辨析.A oldest 最老的;B strongest最壮的;C best最好的;D cleverest 最聪明的.but by then I had become the(45)in my class到那时,"我"已经成为班级最好的学生了,故选C.46.C考查名词辨析.A road路;B schoolyard 校园;C phone打电话;D machine机器.根据空后when I called her.可知当"我"给她打电话时,她从不接"我"的电话,故选C.47.B考查动词辨析.A finish完成;B help帮助;C prevent阻止;D keep保持.根据作者说的话I could not(47)asking her,"Why did you stop talking to me?"可知"我"是情不自禁地问她"为什么不再和我说话",can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事,故选 B.48.A考查动词辨析.A standing 站立;B flying飞;C growing 生长;D sitting坐.从下文I wanted you to be a tree(48)on your own roots,not depending on (依靠)others内容可知老师希望作者独立,要像一棵树一样,站在自己的根上,而不是依赖于别人的帮助,故选A.49.B考查形容词辨析.A sad伤心的;B proud自豪的;C good好的;D pity遗憾的.从Now here you are and I feel(49)of you.You are your inspiration(启发灵感的人) and do not need to内容可知作者成绩优秀,所以老师应该是为他自豪,故选B.50.C考查动词短语辨析.A give up放弃;B get on进展;C look for寻找;D take up拿起.从老师说的话You are your inspiration(启发灵感的人)and do not need to(50)a shoulder可知老师不希望他去依赖别人,要靠自己的力量,短语:look for a shoulder"依靠别人",选C.4.An old farmer lived with his grandson.Each morning,the grandfather got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄迦梵歌).One day the grandson asked,"Grandpa!I try to read the book like you,(36)I can't understand it,and I forget it easily.What's the use of reading it?"The grandfather said,"Take this coal(煤炭) basket down to the (37)D and bring me back a basket of water."The boy did as his grandfather (38)A,but all the water ran(39)D he got home.The grandfather laughed,"You'll have to move faster next time."This time,the boy (40)A faster,but again the basket was empty.He told his grandfather that is was (41)A to carry water in a basket.He wanted to use a bottle instead,but the old man said,"I just want a basket of water.You're not (42)hard enough."The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run.He again put the basket into the river and ran hard.But there wasn't anything in it again.He said (43)A,"Look,Grandpa,it's useless!""Watch the basket."said the grandfather.For the first time,the boy found the basket was different.It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a(44) one,inside and out."Boy,you might not understand or remember (45)D when you read the book,but when you read it,you will be different,inside and out.That's what you got from it."36.A.so B.but C.or D.and37.A.house B.beach C.lake D.river38.A.said B.saw C.liked D.did39.A.as B.after C.until D.before40.A.ran B.rode C.drove D.flew41.A.difficult B.interesting C.impossible D.unimportant42.A.hitting B.trying C.holding D.studying43.A.sadly B.hopefully C.excitedly D.happily44.A.white B.clean C.new D.black45.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【分析】略【解答】36﹣40 BDADA 41﹣45 ABABD5.Once upon a time there lived a beautiful princess who liked to play alone in the forests.One day (1)she was playing with her golden ball,it rolled (滚动) into a lake.The water was so (2)C that she could not see the ball.The princess was very sad.She cried out,"I would give anything(3)A have my golden ball back!"Suddenly a large ugly frog (青蛙) appeared out of the water. " (4)D?" he croaked (呱呱的叫).The princess (5)D him with distaste (讨厌)."Yes" she said."I would give anything.""I will get your golden ball," said the frog "In return (作为回报),you(6)C take me back to the castle.You must let me eat from your golden(7)A and live with you." " Whatever you want," said the princess,She thought the frog was very ugly,(8)C she wanted her golden ball.The frog dove (潜水) down and (9)the ball back to the princess.She put the frog in the(10)D of her coat and took him home. "He is ugly," the princess said. "But a promise is a promise.And a princes always (11)A her word."However,when the princess changed her clothes,she forget all about the frog.That evening,she heard somebody (12)D her door.Then she heard a (13)C. "Oh,no!" said the princess. "I forget about the frog!" She ran to the door to open it and a handsome (王子)prince stepped in."(14)A are you?" asked the princess. "I am the frog you met at the lake," said the handsome prince. " I was turned into a frog one hundred years ago by a wicked (邪恶的)lady.They said only a beautiful princess could help me.(15)I met you.You are a little forgetful (健忘的),but you did keep your word!"(1)A.if B.when C.because D.though(2)A.clear B.tidy C.deep D.low(3)A.in order to B.as a result C.so that D.instead of(4)A.Something B.Nothing C.Everything D.Anything(5)A.looked after B.looked for C.looked through D.looked at(6)A.can B.may C.must D.should(7)A.plate B.cup C.bottle D.box(8)A.or B.and C.but D.so(9)A.bought B.brought C.lent D.drove(10)A.wallet B.cover C.glove D.pocket(11)A.keeps B.breaks C.leaves D.shares(12)A.putting on B.trying on C.living on D.knocking on (13)A.sound B.noise C.voice D.saying(14)A.Who B.When C.Where D.How(15)A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Exactly【分析】本文主要是一篇寓言故事,一只青蛙帮助了公主,公主也遵守了谎言.最后青王变成了王子的故事.【解答】(1)B.连词辨析.A如果;B当..时;C因为;D虽然;根据she was playing with her golden ball,it rolled (滚动) into a lake.她正在玩她的金球,它滚进了湖里.应该是when引导的时间状语从句,故答案是B.(2)C.形容词辨析.A清楚的;B整洁的;C深的;D低的;根据后面she could not see the ball她看不见球,应该是水太深,故答案是C.(3)A.短语辨析.A为了;B结果是;C为了;D代替;根据I would give anything(3)have my golden ball back!"为了找回我的金球,我愿意付出一切!"so that 后面是加的完整的句子抄.in order to 后面加动词原形,故答案是A.(4)D.代词辨析.A一些;B没有什么;C所有的;D任何;根据上文I would give anything,可知应该是问Anything,故答案是D.(5)D.动词辨析.A照顾;B寻找;C看穿;D看;根据The princess (5)him with distaste ,公主厌恶地看着他,故答案是D.(6)C.动词辨析.A能;B可以;C必须;D应该;根据后面You must let me eat from your golden,可知这里应该是必须带我回城堡,故答案是C.(7)A.名词辨析.A盘子;B杯子;C瓶子;D盒子;根据You must let me eat from your golden应该是你一定要让我从你的金盘子吃东西,故答案是A.(8)C.连词辨析.A或者;B和;C但是;D所以;根据She thought the frog was very ugly,(8)she wanted her golden ball.她认为青蛙很丑,她想要她的金球.表转折关系,故答案是C.(9)B.动词辨析.A买;B带来;C借;D开车;根据The frog dove (潜水) down and (9)the ball back to the princess.应该是潜下去把球拿回来,故答案是B.(10)D.名词辨析.A钱包;B封面;C手套;D兜;根据She put the frog in the(10)of her ,应该是放在外套的兜里,故答案是D.(11)A.动词辨析.A保持;B打破;C离开;D分享;根据And a princes always (11)her word.应该是公主总是遵守谎言,keep one's word遵守诺言,守信用;说话算数,故答案是A.(12)D.动词辨析.A穿上;B试;C靠(某一数目的钱)过活;靠(某一收入来源)过活;D敲;根据后面her door应该是敲她的门,故答案是D.(13)C.名词辨析.A声音;响声;B噪声;C声音;D说;sound作"声音","响声"讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声音.这个词的使用范围很大.大自然的任何"声音"都可以用sound.voice一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用,根据句意听到了一个声音,故答案是C.(14)A.疑问词辨析.A谁;B何时;C哪儿;D怎样;根据后面I am the frog you met at the lake可知是问你是谁,故答案是A.(15)B.副词辨析.A不幸运地;B幸运地;C伤心地;D准确地;根据语境,可知这里I met you.应该是幸运地遇见了你,故答案是B.6.Books come to life in Australia once a year,when students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school.They are (36)A part in Book WeekEach year (37)A August,schools and libraries across Australia (38)C a week celebrating this big activity.(39)C dresses up in costumes,even the teachers.Many dress up as characters from books or (40),like Snow White,Peter Pan and Harry Potter.Others dress up as famous (41)heroes to celebrate this country's history."It's a fun way to focus on (42)D and the children really enjoy it,whether they like reading or not.."said an Australian junior school teacher.Some students do a lot (43)A the best costume.Sydney costume shop owner Nikki Yeaman said Book Week was her shop's (44)time of year for children buying costumes" Harry Potter is a good strong book theme(主题) for boys and girls,"Mrs.Yeaman said." And we can (45)D have enough stock (库存)of Matilda's blue dress.She is so popular (46)the TV show,but also because the adults still love the books.Book Week is a(47)C time to get children away from screen and back to the basics of reading a good book.According to Gail Erskine,"Books (48)children to read about other places in the world…and escape(逃离) their own (49)A and learn empathy(共鸣)about another character."She also said the basics of reading started from " age zero"and that the key was (50)C a good picture book.36.A.taking B.attending C.joining D.meeting37.A.in B.on C.at D.to38.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay39.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.No one40.A.cinemas B.films C.libraries D.magazines41.A.American B.Australian C.British D.Canadian42.A.teaching B.learning C.listening D.reading43.A.to have B.have C.having D.had44.A.easiest B.busiest C.hardest D.funniest45.A.always B.usually C.often D.never46.A.instead of B.because of C.such as D.for example47.A.funny B.hard C.great D.excited48.A.make B.allow C.hope D.let49.A.world B.family C.parents D.friends50.A.find B.found C.finding D.finds【分析】文章介绍了澳大利亚的读书周,并介绍了读书的好处和意义以及如何阅读.【解答】36.A 考查动词,A taking 带走B.attending参加C.joining加入D.meeting遇到,根据part in ,可知是短语take part in参加,固定短语,故选A.37.A 考查介词,A.in在里面 B.on在上面 C.at在…D.to 到…,根据August,可知月份前用介词in,故选A.38.C 考查动词,A.take带走B.cost花费C spend花费D.pay付款,根据动词celebrating ,可知是句型spend…doing sth花费…做某事,故选C.39.C 考查代词,A Someone某人 B.Anyone任何人 C.Everyone每人 D.No one 没人,根据 even the teachers.甚至老师,说明所有的学生,甚至老师都穿着礼服,故选C.40.B 考查名词,A.cinemas电影院B.films电影C.libraries图书馆D.magazines杂志,根据like Snow White,Peter Pan and Harry Potter,可知是指书或者电影,故选B.41.B 考查形容词,A.American美国的B.Australian澳大利亚的C.British英国的D.Canadian加拿大的,根据文章开始Books come to life in Australia once a year,推出是澳大利亚的英雄,故选B.42.D 考查动词,A teaching教B learning学C.listening听D reading读,根据后文whether they like reading or not不管他们喜欢不喜欢阅读,推出此处指的是阅读,故选D.43.A 考查动词,A to have有,不定式 B.have原形C having动名词 D.had过去式,根据Some students do a lot…the best costume,可知此处是不定式表目的,故选A.44.B 考查形容词,A.easiest最容易的B.busiest最忙的C hardest最努力的D.funniest 最滑稽的,根据for children buying costumes" Harry Potter is a good strong book theme(主题) for boys and girls,推出很多学生买服装,所以是服装店最忙的时候,故选B.45.D 考查副词,A always总是 B.usually通常 C.often经常 D.never 从不,根据She is so popular ,可知受欢迎的就很畅销,不会有库存,故选D.46.B 考查短语,A.instead of代替B because of因为C such as例如D.for example例如,根据后文 but also because …而且也因为…,推出此处是指原因"因为",故选B.47.C 考查形容词,A funny滑稽的 B hard努力的 C.great伟大的 D.excited 激动的,根据Book Week is a…time to get children away from screen and back to the basics of reading a good book.结合想想,推出句意:图书周是让孩子远离屏幕回到书本的好时间,故选C.48.B 考查动词,A.make使…B.allow允许;给予C.hope希望D.let让…,根据to read ,可知make,let后接动词原形,故排除A D;结合句意:书本可以让学生了解世界其他地方,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事.故选B.49.A 考查名词,A world世界B family家人C parents父母D.friends朋友,根据escape (逃离) their own ,结合选项,可知是指远离他们自己的世界,和书中的角色产生共鸣,故选A.50.C 考查动词,A find找到,原形 B found过去式 C.finding动名词 D.finds三单式,根据the key was…a good picture book,关键是找到一本好的图书,此处是动名词作表语,故选C.7.After years of experience,Brenda was faced with a challenge in Sunday School.However,she just didn't know how to(16)deal with it in a good way.She had never been asked to teach a child quite like Cindy!Cindy,you see,was different.She came from a broken home.And although she was really (17)clever,she thought she was so bad that she could not be successful.In fact,Cindy needed care,and most of all,Cindy needed love!There just had to be a way of(18)helping her.Day after day,Brenda would pray for Cindy,yet Sunday would come and go and she saw little,if any change.Then one day Brenda asked Cindy if she could(19)play a role in a Christmas programme the children were planning to do.Cindy's answer was,"Don't you think you can find someone better than me?""Better than you?"came Brenda's(20)replay."What makes you think there is(21)anyone better than you?""Well,I've(22)never been asked to do anything before because I'm not good.I won't get the part(23)right and then everyone will be mad at me for messing up (弄糟)their (24)programme,"came Cindy's answer."Oh,Cindy,"said Brenda in a(25)gentle voice."I am so(26)sorry that you think that,but you are so wrong.Don't you realize how clever you are?""No,"came Cindy replied in a low voice because she was now in(27)tears."But Cindy,in my eyes,you are special and you can also do something well like others,"Brenda said.Cindy was very happy,and she decided to have a try.16.A.share with B.deal with C.do with D.go with17.A.clever B.foolish C.lovely D.friendly18.A.stopping B.keeping C.helping D.knowing19.A.study B.like C.replace D.play20.A.reply B.noise C.sound D.problem21.A.no one B.anyone C.none D.everyone22.A.ever B.often C.always D.never23.A.good B.bad C.right D.poor24.A.environment B.programme C.invention D.homework25.A.gentle B.high C.loud D.clear26.A.glad B.lucky C.proud D.Sorry27.A.silence B.troubles C.public D.tears.【分析】文章大意:老师对学生的影响有多大?看了这篇文章,我相信,你会为这位善良的老师而鼓掌,也会为Cindy的改变而高兴.爱会创造奇迹.【解答】答案:16﹣20 BACDA 21﹣25 BDCBA 26﹣27 DD16题答案:B 考查词组辨析.share with分享,deal with处理,do with处理,go with匹配,经过多年的体验之后,Brenda在周末学校面临着一个挑战,然而,她只是不知道如何用一个好办法来处理它.How与deal with搭配,what与do with搭配,所以选B.17题答案:A 考查形容词辨析.A.clever聪明的,B.foolish愚蠢的,C.lovely可爱的,D.friendly友好的,后面说she thought she was so bad that she could not be successful但是她认为她是如此糟糕以至于她觉得不可能成功,前面应该是虽然她真的很聪明,所以选A.18题答案:C 考查动词辨析.A.stopping停止,B.keeping保持,C.helping帮助,D.knowing知道,根据前面说Cindy needed love,辛迪需要爱,后面应该是:必须找到帮助她的方法,所以选C.19题答案:D 考查动词辨析.A.study学习,B.like喜欢,C.replace代替,D.play 玩,扮演,句意应该是然后有一天,Branda问Cindy是否她能在圣诞节目中扮演一个角色.play a part是"扮演一个角色",所以选D.20题答案:A 考查名词辨析.A.reply 回答,B.noise噪音,C.sound声音,D.problem 问题,Cindy的回答是:"你不认为你可以找到比我更好的人吗?""比你更好?"结合语境应该是Brenda回答,所以选A.21题答案:B 考查代词辨析.A.no one没有人,B.anyone任何人,C.none没有人,D.everyone每个人,根据前面一句的意思可知:是什么使你认为任何g't人比你更好?所以选B.22题答案:D 考查副词辨析.A.ever曾经,B.often经常,C.always总是,D.never从不,根据后面because I'm not good因为我不够好,应该是以前从来没有人要我做什么事情,所以选D.23题答案:考查形容词辨析.A.good好的,B.bad坏的,C.right正确的,D.poor穷的,因为前面说because I'm not good我不够好,这里应该是我不是那个角色的正确人选,这里体现了Cindy的不自信,所以选C.24题答案:B 考查名词辨析.A.environment环境,B.programme项目,C.invention发明,D.homework家庭作业,根据语境前面说表演角色,这里应该是然后每个人都会因为我搞砸了他们的节目而疯掉的,所以选B.25题答案:A 考查形容词辨析.A.gentle 温柔的,B.high高的,C.loud大声的,D.clear清楚的,根据语境是老师在安慰学生,所以Branda的声音是温柔的,所以选A.26题答案:D 考查形容词辨析和句意理解.A.glad高兴的,B.lucky幸运的,C.proud 骄傲的,D.sorry难过的,根据后面句子;but you are so wrong但是你错了,应该是我很遗憾你会那么想,所以选D.27题答案:考查名词辨析和句意理解.A.silence沉默,B.troubles困难,C.public公众,D.tears眼泪,根据语境:."但是辛迪,在我眼里,你是特别的,你也可以和其他人一样做好事情,Branda说,老师的话感动了Cindy,因为Cindy现在在哭,所以选D.8.Different people like different kinds of food, In my(1), for example,my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much,(2)C she thinks they are healthy food.Every day when she goes to the(3)A, she(4) a lot of cabbages,(5), apples and pears. But my father(6)vegetables. His(7)is meat.He likes many kinds of meat,like mutton,pork and(8)D.My little sister likes to go to the fast food restaurant very much,so she often (9)my parents to take(10)to KFC or McDonalds.I like noodles.They are easy to cook and quite delicious.(1)A. school B. family C. park D. class(2)A. so B. but C. because D. now(3)A. supermarket B. cinema C. school D. hospital(4)A. borrows B. buys C. lends D. has(5)A. beef B. tomatoes C. drinks D. glasses(6)A. likes B. dislikes C. loves D. eats(7)A. like B. favourite C. best D. most(8)A. apples B. juice C. vegetable D. beef(9)A. ask B. asks C. asking D. asked(10)A. she B. her C. they D. them【分析】本文主要讲述的是作者一家人的饮食喜好.妈妈喜欢蔬菜和水果,认为这些东西才是健康的食物;与母亲相反,父亲不喜欢蔬菜,他喜欢吃肉;妹妹喜欢吃快餐,经常光顾肯德基或者麦当劳;作者自己喜欢吃面条.【解答】1.B 考查名词辨析,根据my mother我妈妈,所以此处是在说明自己的家庭情况,A学校,B家庭,C公园,D班级,故选B.2.C 考查连词辨析,根据she thinks they are healthy food认为它们很健康,这是为什么喜欢吃水果和蔬菜的原因,A所以,B但是,C因为,D现在,故选C.3.A 考查名词辨析,根据a lot of cabbages很多卷心菜,所以是去超市买菜,A超市,B剧院,C学校,D医院,故选A.4.B 考查动词辨析,根据a lot of cabbages很多卷心菜,所以是去超市买菜,A借,B买,C借出,D有,故选B.5.B 考查名词辨析,前面提到my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much喜欢水果和蔬菜,所以此处讲的应该是一种蔬菜或水果,A牛肉,B西红柿,C饮料,D玻璃,故选B.6.B 考查动词辨析,根据But my father但是我的父亲…后面提到蔬菜,由此可知是父亲不喜欢蔬菜,A喜欢,B不喜欢,C爱,D吃,故选B.7.B 考查名词辨析,根据He likes many kinds of meat喜欢吃各种肉,所以此处说明的是父亲最喜欢吃肉,A喜欢,动词,B最喜欢的东西,C最好的,D最多的,故选B.8.D 考查名词辨析,根据He likes many kinds of meat喜欢吃各种肉,所以此处提到的是一种肉,A苹果,B果汁,C蔬菜,D牛肉,故选D.9.B 考查动词辨析,根据My little sister likes to go to the fast food restaurant very much喜欢去快餐店吃东西,所以是经常要求父母带她去快餐店,主语为单数,时态一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,故选B.10.B 考查代词辨析,根据to KFC or McDonalds去肯德基和麦当劳,所以是要求父母带她去,用宾格代词,A她,主格,B她,宾格,C他们,主格,D他们,宾格,故选B.9.I did something wrong when I was six years old."Which one of you did this?" Dad (1)C.We all looked down at the step.There(2)A child's handwriting there.I was very afraid.I hoped (3)D could see it.Could he guess it was me?When he asked me,I (4)D. "Not me,Dad." My sister and brother also said (5)A.To find out who really wrote on the(6)A,Dad gave us each a piece of(7)C and a pencil, "I would like each of you to write down what you see on the step." I tried my best to (8)C differently.I didn't want Dad(9)D it was me.He picked up our pieces of paper and looked at(10)."Because no one will tell me who did it,I will punish (惩罚) you all."But as the youngest of the(11)C children,I wasn't(12) to tell the truth.(13)A I just stood there and said nothing."I (14)C it." My sister stood forward and answered.So only she was punished.We didn't talk about that day for many years.But I always felt(15)A because of it.(1)A.heard B.invited C.asked D.checked(2)A.was B.were C.is D.are(3)A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody(4)A.lie B.lay C.laid D.lied(5)A.no B.yes C.please D.sorry(6)A.step B.wall C.table D.bed。
(最新)初一英语完形填空共50篇
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.When I was in primary school, I got into an argument(争论)with a boy in my class. I can't (1)D what it was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I was sure that I was right and he was wrong and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher (2)C to teach us a very important lesson. She (3) both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large,round object(物品).I could see that it was black.She asked the boy what (4)C the object was. "White", he answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white,(5)A it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me,this (6)A about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been.We changed (7)C,and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White". It was an object with two (8) colored sides,and from his side it was white.Only from my side was the color black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:You (9)stand in the other person's shoes and look at the situation (10)D their eyes in order to truly understand their view.(1)A. think B. believe C. remind D. remember(2)A. continued B. refused C. decided D. failed(3)A. told B. brought C. drove D. pushed(4)A. height B. shape C. color D. size(5)A. when B. unless C. until D. if(6)A. time B. year C. month D. day(7)A. answers B. seats C. places D. ideas(8)A. similarly B. differently C. beautifully D. surprisingly (9)A. will B. must C. shall D. may(10)A. behind B. across C. against D. through【分析】文章通过一个故事告诉我们要站在对方的立场上看问题,只有才能了解的全面.【解答】1.D 动词辨析.A想;B相信;C提醒;D记得;根据后面 I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.但从未忘记那天学到的一课,应该是关于什么的,记不住了,故答案是D.2.C 动词辨析.A继续;B拒绝;C决定;D失败;根据The teacher (2)to teach us a very important lesson老师应该是决定教我们重要的一课,故答案是C.3.B 动词辨析.A告诉;B带来;C开车;D推;根据She (3)both of us to the front ofthe class 后面说班级前面,应该是她带我们俩到班级前面,故答案是B.4.C 名词辨析.A高度;B形状;C颜色;D尺码;根据后面"White",白色,应该是问是什么颜色的,故答案是C.5.A 连词辨析.A当…时;B除非;C直到;D如果;根据when表示既然,指众所周知的原因.既然这是黑色的,我难以相信他会说是白色,故答案是A.6.A 名词辨析.A时间;B年;C月;D天;根据上文,黑色的,说成白色的,所以又一次争论,这次是因为这物体的颜色,故答案是A.7.C 名词辨析.A答案;B座位;C地方;D主意;根据上句The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been.老师让我站在男孩站的地方,让他站在我去过的地方,可知我们换了位置,故答案是C.8.B 副词辨析.A同样地;B不同地;C漂亮地;D惊奇地;根据上文作者看见的是黑色,这里 I had to answer, "White".是白色,可知有不同的颜色,故答案是B.9.B 情态动词辨析.A将;B必须;C将;D可以;根据上文,不同的角度,有不同的观点,所以这里应该是必须站在别人的立场上,故答案是B.10.D 介词辨析.A在…后面;B(从表面)穿过;C反对;D(从内部)穿过,根据their eyes in order to truly understand their view以他们的视角,应该是穿过他们的眼睛,内部穿过,故答案是D.2.Welcome to London.You may visit many interesting(36)C here.The River Thames is a very beautiful river.Many boats and ships come and go (37)A it.Many people from other countries go on boat trips here.One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge.Boats (38)D Tower Bridge every half an hour.Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in the world(39) it is near the Tower of London,Tower Bridge gets its (40)C.You can (41)C across Tower Bridge at any time.Hyde Park is in the center of the(42)D.It's a great city park in the world.It (43)A very beautiful.You can enjoy swimming,boating,bike riding and skating here.London has a lot of museums and some of(44)D are free.It's a good place for you to visit.I'm sure you'll (45) a good time there.36.A.people B.rooms C.places D.animals37.A.on B.with C.at D.for38.A.lie B.clean C.find D.leave39.A.If B.Because C.When D.So40.A.history B.river C.name D.boat41.A.play B.dance C.walk D.work42.A.school B.street C.house D.city43.A.looks B.feels C.tastes D.sees44.A.us B.you C.it D.them45.A.tell B.have C.design D.listen.【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的风景.泰晤士河很美,上面有来来去去的船.塔桥是世界上最著名的桥之一,因为附近的伦敦塔而得名.海德公园也在市中心,是世界上最好的城市公园之一.伦敦有很多世界级的博物馆.【解答】36.C.考查名词辨析. people 人; rooms 房间;places 地方; animals 动物.根据题干关键词"here"指上文提到的London,可知该句句意是:你也许在那参观很多有趣的地方.因"many" 很多,修饰可数名词复数;"interesting"有趣的,是形容词,可修饰名词,所以该空填名词"places",故选C.37.A.考查介词辨析.on 在……上面;with 和;at 在(时间的某一点);for为,给.题干中的关键词"it"指的是上一句的'The River Thames"泰晤士河,所以可推知该句的意思是:许多船舶在它上面来来去去.因此该空填介词on,故选A.38.D.考查动词辨析.lie 躺;clean 清洁;find 找到;leave离开.根据前一句可知:One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge.可知一种最好的旅游船可从塔桥到西敏桥.而题干中的关键词"Boats "指的就是最好的旅游船,所以可推知:船每隔半小时发一次,即:船每隔半小时离开塔桥.又因本句是主谓宾结构,主语boats是复数形式,故选D.39.B.考查连词.if 如果,可引导条件状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;when 什么时候,引导时间状语从句;so因此,引导结果状语从句.根据分句: it is near the Tower of London,句意:它离伦敦塔很近.根据分句: Tower Bridge gets its …句意:塔桥出名.前后两个分句是因果关系,前因后果,所以用because来引导,故选B.40.C.考查名词辨析.history历史;river 河;name 名字;boat船.根据前一句Because it is near the Tower of London.因为它离伦敦塔很近.可知所以塔桥出名,又因关键词"its"它的,是形容词性的物主代词,可修饰名词,故选C.41.C.考查动词辨析. play玩; dance 跳舞;walk 步行;work工作.根据题干可知固定短语:walk across步行穿过,又因关键词"can" 是情态动词,后面加动词原形,故选C.42.D.考查名词辨析. school 学校;street 街道;house 房子; city城市.根据后一句:It's a great city park in the world.可知海德公园是世界上的一个伟大的城市公园.所以可推知该句的句意是:海德公园在这个城市的中心.又因定冠词"the"可修饰名词,故选D.43.A.考查感官动词.looks 看; feels 感觉;tastes 尝; sees看到.根据题干关键词"It "指"Hyde Park"海德公园,可知它看起来非常的漂亮.又因该句是主系表结构,所以可用感官动词做系动词,结合选项,故选A.44.D.考查人称代词.us 我们,宾格形式;you你,你们;it 它;them它们,是宾格形式.根据分句:London has a lot of museums.:伦敦有很多博物馆.可知后面分句的意思是:它们中的一些是免费的.又因some of 后面可加人称代词的宾格形式,故选D.45.B.考查动词辨析.tell 告诉;have 有;design 设计;listen听.根据题干可知固定搭配:have a good time 玩的高兴,过得愉快.又因助动词"will"后面加动词原形,故选B.3.A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars.He called himself an astrologer (占星家)(1)A,and his hobby is to spend his time at night gazing(凝视)at the(2)D.One evening after eating supper with his friends,he was walking(3)the open road outside the village. His eyes were fixed on the stars. He thought he saw there that the end of the world was at hand.(4), he went into a hole. It was(5)A of mud (泥)and water.There he stood up to his ears,in the muddy water,madly clawing (用手抓)at the sides of the(6)C. He tried his best to climb out of the hole(7)D he didn't make it.And then his cries for help soon brought the (8)A coming to the hole quickly. They (9)him out of the mud as hard as they could. One of the villagers said, "You always want to read the future in the stars, yet you(10)to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay(11)attention to what is right in front of you. Please let the future take care of(12)A."What use is it," said another, to read the stars,(13)A can't you see what is right here on the earth?" Take care of the little things first, and the(14) things will take care of themselves. The "astrologer"(15)to say and went home in silence. He felt very sad and shameful.(1)A. proudly B. easily C. happily D. luckily(2)A. sea B. sun C. moon D. sky(3)A. near B. along C. above D. with(4)A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Carefully D. Hardly(5)A. full B. filled C. empty D. kind(6)A. water B. mud C. hole D. road(7)A. if B. and C. so D. but(8)A. villagers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors(9)A. pushed B. pulled C. picked D. carried(10)A. treat B. fail C. stop D. wish(11)A. fewer B. more C. less D. worse(12)A. itself B. him C. you D. yourself(13)A. why B. when C. how D. where(14)A. loud B. big C. wise D. active(15)A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything【分析】题讲述了一个故事,很久之前有一个人认为自己能根据星星来推测未来,并一直为未来担忧,一天晚上他独自在村外走路,想到星星预示着世界末日,便陷入沉思不能自拔,然后突然掉到臭水沟里,他尽力想爬出来,但是他做不到,只好呼救,被村里人救出之后,一个人劝说他应该管好眼前的事情,不要老想一些不着边际的事情,告诉我们整天预测未来不如关注当下.【解答】(1)A.考查副词及语境理解.A骄傲地;B容易地;C开心地;D幸运地;根据第一句he could read the future in the stars他能在星空中看到未来,应该是很骄傲地称呼自己为占星家,故答案为A.(2)D.考查名词及语境理解.A海洋;B太阳;C月亮;D天空;根据前文he could read the future in the stars他能在星空中看到未来,这里应该是凝视天空,故答案为D.(3)B.考查介词及语境理解.A附近;B沿着;C在…上方;D和;根据he was walking 可知一天晚上,他沿着村外的小路散步时,walk along沿着…走;故答案为B.(4)B.考查副词及语境理解.A最后;B突然;C小心地;D几乎不;根据下文he went into a hole掉进一个洞里,应该是突然,故答案为B.(5)A.考查形容词及语境理解.A满的;B充满;C空的;D和蔼的;根据It was(5)of mud (泥) and water.应该是充满了泥和水,be full of充满,故答案为A.(6)C.考查名词及语境理解.A水;B泥;C洞;D路;根据He tried his best to climb out of the hole开始奋力挣扎着沿湿滑的水坑边向上爬,故答案为C.(7)D.考查名词及语境理解.A如果;B和;C所以;D但是;根据He tried his best to climb out of the hole(7)he didn't make it前面说想爬出来,后面说做不到,表转折,故选D.(8)A.考查名词及语境理解.A村民;B朋友;C父母;D邻居;根据前文villagers often came to him可知他的呼救声被村民们听到了,他们纷纷跑到水坑边来施救,故答案为A.(9)B.考查动词及语境理解.A推;B拉;C捡;D携带;根据They(9)him out of the mud as hard as they could应该是尽力往外拉,故选B.(10)B.考查动词及语境理解.A款待;B失败,未能;C停止;D希望;根据You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you ()to see what is at your feet可知你自称有占星预见未来的本事,怎么连脚下的路也看不清?故答案为B.(11)B.考查形容词及语境理解.A更少,修饰可数名词;B更多;C更少,修饰不可数名词;D更差;根据This may teach you to pay(11)attention to what is right in front of you.可知希望这件事能够让你清楚,你可能需要更多地关注自己眼前的事情,pay more attention to多加注意,故答案为B.(12)A.考查代词及语境理解.A它自己;B他;C你;D你自己;根据and let the future take care of ()可知让未来的事情自己去发生吧,故答案为A.(13)A.考查连词及语境理解.A为什么;B当…时;C怎样;D哪儿;根据前文see what is at your feet可知你为什么连地球上的事情都看不到,故答案为A.(12)B.考查形容及语境理解.A大声的;B大的;C聪明的;D活泼的,根据Take care of the little things first, and the(14)things will take care of themselves,先把小事处理好,后面应该是大事情就会自己处理好,故答案为B.(15)B.考查代词及语境理解.A一些;B没有什么;C所有的;D任何的;根据The "astrologer"(15)to say and went home in silence.可知占星家应该是什么也没说,默默地回家了,故答案为B.4.A man once had four sons. They never stopped quarreling (争吵) with one another. He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together, but they didn't(1)him.One day,he called all the(2)D together.He put a bundle(捆)of sticks on the floor in front of (3)C."Can you break that?" he(4)A the youngest son. The boy put his knee (膝盖) on the bundle, he pressed (压) and pulled with his arms but he(5)C break the sticks.The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle,(6)A none of them could do it.Then he untied (解开) the string and scattered (散开) the(7)."Now try," he said. The boys broke the sticks(8)D in their hands."Do you see what I mean?" asked the(9)A."If you stand together,no one can hurt you.If you all quarrel, you can't do any(10)D things for your future." This time, the sons listened to their father carefully.(1)A. look at B. listen to C. wait for D. help with(2)A. daughters B. students C. women D. sons(3)A. you B. her C. them D. us(4)A. asked B. said C. talked D. spoke(5)A. could B. must C. couldn't D. mustn't(6)A. but B. or C. and D. so(7)A. books B. sticks C. flowers D. sons(8)A. carefully B. happily C. early D. easily(9)A. father B. mother C. son D. daughter(10)A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. helpful【分析】文章主要介绍了一个有四个孩子的爸爸通过一捆木棍,讲解了团结就是力量.【解答】1.B 动词辨析.A看;B听;C等;D帮助;根据上句He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together,but they didn't他经常告诉他们,如果他们一起努力工作,生活会很容易,应该是但他们没有听,故答案是B.2.D 名词辨析.A女儿;B学生;C女人;D儿子;根据句意应该是把他儿子喊到一起,故答案是D.3.C 代词辨析.A你;B她;C他们;D我们;根据He put a bundle(捆) of sticks on the floor in front of 结合前面把儿子喊到一起,应该是把一捆木棍放到他们前面,故答案是C.4.A 动词辨析.A问;B说;C谈论;D说;根据前面"Can you break that?" 你们能把木棍折断吗?应该是问,故答案是A.5.C 动词辨析.A能;B必须;C不能;D不必;根据下文,可知he pressed (压)and pulled with his arms but he(5)break the sticks,应该是没有折断,故答案是C.6.A 连词辨析.A但是;B或者;C和;D所以;根据后面none of them could do it没人能折断,表转折关系,故答案是A.7.B 名词辨析.A书;B木棍;C花;D儿子;根据Then he untied (解开) the string and scattered (散开) the解开绳子,应该是把木棍散在地上,故答案是B.8.D 副词辨析.A小心地;B开心地;C早地;D容易的;根据The boys broke the sticks (3)in their hands,结合上文散开了,应该是很容易就折断了,故答案是D.9.A 名词辨析.A爸爸;B妈妈;C儿子;D女儿;根据Do you see what I mean?"你明白我的意思吗?应该是爸爸问的,故答案是A.10.D 形容词辨析.A无聊的;B困难的;C贵的;D有帮助的;根据If you all quarrel,you can't do any(10)things for your future如果争吵,应该是将来不能做有用的事,故答案是D.5.We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day and it is (1)to our environment.Though we are young,we can,(2)C do something to help.In fact,even the simplest every day activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you(3)D a green life.Remember these three words:reduce,(4)A and recycle.Reduce means "use less".Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.(5)we buy something new,think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things,choose local products if possible,and try not to (6)C too many things from abroad.Reuse means "use again".Use things for as long as possible.When we buy things,make sure that they (7)A a long time.We should take care of them so that they will last,and we should repair them if we can(8)D of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle means "change things into something (9)A".Although it takes energy to change something into something else,it's(10)than throwing things away or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy products made from recycled materials,such as recycled paper,to help save trees.(1)A.helpful B.harmful C.thankful D.careful(2)A.even B.ever C.still D.only(3)A.live B.lives C.lived D.to live(4)A.reuse B.retell C.return D.renew(5)A.After B.Before C.If D.Since(6)A.sell B.borrow C.buy D.lend(7)A.last B.waste C.save D.become(8)A.because B.full C.think D.instead(9)A.else B.old C.big D.small(10)A.worse B.better C.stricter D.funnier【分析】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如如何做才环保.文中给出了几条建议:1.少用,不要浪费东西;2.再利用,尽可能使用的时间长一些;3.回收,改变成别的东西再利用.因此保护环境,我们应该记住这三个字:"少用,再利用,回收".【解答】(1)B.形容词辨析.A乐于助人的;B有害的;C感恩的;D小心的;根据but we produce waste every day and it is (1)to our environment生产的垃圾,对环境肯定有害,故答案是B.(2)C.副词辨析.A甚至;B曾经;C仍然;D只,仅仅;根据Though we are young,we can,(2)do something to help.虽然我们很年轻,应该是仍然能做一些事帮忙,故答案是C.(3)D.动词辨析.根据句意以下是一些让你过上绿色生活的建议.不定式作后置定语,故答案是D.(4)A.动词辨析.A重新使用;B复述;C返回;D更新;根据下文Reuse means "use again".可知还有reuse,故答案是A.(5)B.连词辨析.A在…之后;B在…之前;C如果;D自从;根据we buy something new,think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!应该是在我们买新东西之前,想想是否真的有必要,或者旧的也一样好!故答案是B.(6)C.动词辨析.A卖;B借;C买;D借;根据try not to (6)too many things from abroad.及语境,应该是不要从国外买太多的东西,故答案是C.(7)A.动词辨析.A持续;B浪费;C节省;D变成;根据上句 Use things for as long as possible.尽可能长时间地使用物品.可和这里是我们买东西时要确认他们能很耐用,故答案是A.(8)D.动词辨析.A因为;B满的;C想;D代替;根据we should repair them if we can (8)of throwing them away and buying new ones.如果可以的话,我们应该把它们修好,而不是扔掉买新的,故答案是D.(9)A.形容词辨析.A别的;B老的;C大的;D小的;根据Recycle means "change things into something 再循环是指"把一些东西变成另一些东西",故答案是A.(10)B.形容词辨析.A更差的;B更好的;C更严厉的;D更有趣的;根据上句Although it takes energy to change something into something else,虽然回收处理东西会费能量,但至少比扔了它们或者烧了好.故答案是B.6.Do you love dogs? Do you like to watch_(1)D shows? Dog owners (主人) in America have a fashion(时装)show(2)A their dogs in the Times Square in New York.It is wonderful and (3).It's not easy to(4)C dogs.The dog owners must know(5)dogs very well.(6)A,they must learn about the forms of the dogs' bodies,their colours and what they like and(7). Then, the dog owners design and make clothes for their dogs. The well﹣dressed dogs(8)A on the catwalk (展台). Some of them are really smart, and some are interesting.At last,an (9)C dog gets first prize.It looks (10)A a taxi. People all think it is the best one.(1)A. film B. taxi C. talk D. fashion(2)A. for B. on C. to D. at(3)A. tired B. interesting C. sad D. free(4)A. put B. love C. dress D. wear(5)A. our B. their C. your D. my(6)A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last(7)A. like B. dislike C. love D. enjoy(8)A. walk B. sleep C. swim D. look(9)A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French(10)A. like B. between C. for D. of【分析】文章讲述了美国的狗的主人们为他们的狗狗举办的服装展的情况.【解答】(1)D 考查名词,A. film电影 B. taxi出租车 C. talk谈话 D. fashion时尚,根据后文Dog owners (主人) in America have a fashion(时装)show,可知此处是指是狗狗的时装秀,故选D.(2)A 考查介词,A. for为了 B. on在上面 C. to到…D. at在…,根据have a fashion (时装)show…their dogs,可知是指狗狗的主人为他们的狗狗举行时装秀.for表目的,故选A.(3)B 考查形容词,A. tired疲倦的 B. interesting有趣的 C. sad难过的 D. free自由的,根据wonderful and…,可知and前后是并列,结合语境,推出是精彩和有趣.故选B.(4)C 考查动词,A. put放置 B. love爱 C. dress打扮 D. wear穿,根据It's not easy to…dogs,结合语境,说的狗狗的时装秀,推出此处是指:给狗狗打扮.wear后接衣服,dress sb给某人打扮.故选C.(5)B 考查代词,A. our我们的 B. their他们的 C. your你的 D. my我的,根据The dog owners,可知是指这些狗主人的狗狗,即their dogs他们的狗,故选B.(6)A 考查序数词,A. First首先B. Second第二 C. Third第三 D. Last最后,根据下一句中的Then,推出此处是指"首先",故选A.(7)B 考查动词,A. like喜欢 B. dislike不喜欢 C. love爱 D. enjoy喜欢,根据like and…可知and是并列关系,结合语境,推出此处是指"它们喜欢的和不喜欢的",故选B.(8)A 考查动词,A.walk走B.sleep睡觉C.swim游泳D.look看,根据on the catwalk,结合语境,说的是狗狗时装秀,所以此处是指走在T型台上,故选A.(9)C 考查名词,A. Chinese汉语 B. Japanese日语 C. English英语 D. French法语,根据前面的冠词an,可知后面的名词发音以元音音素开头,故选C.(10)A 考查介词,A. like像 B. between在…和…之间 C. for为了 D. of…的,根据It looks…a taxi,它看起来像一辆出租车.look like看起来像…固定短语,故选A.7.Ivan sat on the floor deep down in the sea. He was bored and (1). He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing happily." Why am I so different?" he said to (2)C."You are an octopus(章鱼),Ivan.That is special." The sweet(3)A of Leo,a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and (4)D.Leo said," Let's play games together." They were having a lot of (5)A and they didn't know they were already far away (6)C home.Suddenly Leo saw a large shark(鲨鱼)(7)A above them, "It is Big White……the biggest,most terrible shark in the sea," he shouted to Ivan.Leo looked at Big White (8).It was very fast.Leo was very afraid and he couldn't swim.He couldn't swim.Just at this moment,Big White rushed down towards them.An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed(喷) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Ivan and Leo swam away (9)A they got home safely."Are you OK?" asked Ivan. "Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!" Ivan's face turned red. "I guess being (10)D others can be so cool sometimes," Ivan said. "That is what I try to tell you," Leo said.(1)A. happy B. unhappy C. afraid D.nervous(2)A. yourself B.myself C. himself D. themselves(3)A. voice B. noise C.sound D. shout(4)A. cried B. shook C. changed D.smiled(5)A. fun B. shame C.pity D. interest(6)A. for B. with C.from D.of(7)A. swimming B. running C. jumping D. flying(8)A. helpfully B.helplessly C. carefully D. carelessly(9)A. and B. or C. but D. so(10)A. full of B. crazy about C. ready for D. different from 【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只漂亮的白海豚从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事,告诉我们在一些情况下,我们每个人都会有自己的优势.【解答】1.B 句意:他很烦且不高兴.根据题干中"He was bored and ____".可知Ivan很烦恼,由此推出他不高兴.unhappy意为"不高兴的",符合句意.故选B.2.C 句意:"为什么我如此不同?"他对自己说.根据话中主语"I"可知他在自言自语,主语是he,用反身代词himself.故选C.3.A 句意:一只名叫Leo的漂亮白海豚的甜美声音总能使Ivan感觉好些.根据题干中"The sweet ___ of Lea"可知此处指的是Leo的嗓音.voice意为"嗓音",符合句意.故选A.4.D 句意:Ivan抬头看着白白海豚笑了.根据上文"The sweet ____ of Leo,a beautiful white dolphin,always made Ivan feel better."可知Ivan心情好多了,应该是笑了.smiled 意为"微笑",符合句意.故选D.5.A 句意:他们玩得正愉快,不知道已经离家很远了."have fun"是固定搭配,意为"玩得愉快".故选A.6.C 句意:他们玩得正愉快,不知道已经离家很远了.far away from是固定搭配,意为"远离……".故选C.7.A 句意:突然Leo看到一条大鲨鱼正在它们上方游动.根据常识可知鲨鱼应是在海中游.swimming意为"游",符合句意.故选A.8.B 句意:Leo无助地看着大白鲨.根据上文"the biggest,most terrible shark in the sea"可推出Leo因害怕而感到无助.helplessly意为"无助地",符合句意.故选B.9.A 句意:然后Ivan和Leo游走了,且安全地到家了.设空处前后是承接关系,用and符合题意.故选A.10.D 句意:"我认为有时不同于别人可以如此酷,"Ivan说.根据上文中"Why am I so different?"可知此处是说不同于别人.故选D.8.Books come to life in Australia once a year,when students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school.They are (36)A part in Book WeekEach year (37)A August,schools and libraries across Australia (38)C a week celebrating this big activity.(39)C dresses up in costumes,even the teachers.Many dress up as characters from books or (40),like Snow White,Peter Pan and Harry Potter.Others dress up as famous (41)heroes to celebrate this country's history."It's a fun way to focus on (42)D and the children really enjoy it,whether they like reading or not.."said an Australian junior school teacher.Some students do a lot (43)A the best costume.Sydney costume shop owner Nikki Yeaman said Book Week was her shop's (44)time of year for children buying costumes" Harry Potter is a good strong book theme(主题) for boys and girls,"Mrs.Yeaman said." And we can (45)D have enough stock (库存)of Matilda's blue dress.She is so popular (46)the TV show,but also because the adults still love the books.Book Week is a(47)C time to get children away from screen and back to the basics of reading a good book.According to Gail Erskine,"Books (48)children to read aboutother places in the world…and escape(逃离) their own (49)A and learn empathy(共鸣)about another character."She also said the basics of reading started from " age zero"and that the key was (50)C a good picture book.36.A.taking B.attending C.joining D.meeting37.A.in B.on C.at D.to38.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay39.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.No one40.A.cinemas B.films C.libraries D.magazines41.A.American B.Australian C.British D.Canadian42.A.teaching B.learning C.listening D.reading43.A.to have B.have C.having D.had44.A.easiest B.busiest C.hardest D.funniest45.A.always B.usually C.often D.never46.A.instead of B.because of C.such as D.for example47.A.funny B.hard C.great D.excited48.A.make B.allow C.hope D.let49.A.world B.family C.parents D.friends50.A.find B.found C.finding D.finds【分析】文章介绍了澳大利亚的读书周,并介绍了读书的好处和意义以及如何阅读.【解答】36.A 考查动词,A taking 带走B.attending参加C.joining加入D.meeting遇到,根据part in ,可知是短语take part in参加,固定短语,故选A.37.A 考查介词,A.in在里面 B.on在上面 C.at在…D.to 到…,根据August,可知月份前用介词in,故选A.38.C 考查动词,A.take带走B.cost花费C spend花费D.pay付款,根据动词celebrating ,可知是句型spend…doing sth花费…做某事,故选C.39.C 考查代词,A Someone某人 B.Anyone任何人 C.Everyone每人 D.No one 没人,根据 even the teachers.甚至老师,说明所有的学生,甚至老师都穿着礼服,故选C.40.B 考查名词,A.cinemas电影院B.films电影C.libraries图书馆D.magazines杂志,根据like Snow White,Peter Pan and Harry Potter,可知是指书或者电影,故选B.41.B 考查形容词,A.American美国的B.Australian澳大利亚的C.British英国的D.Canadian加拿大的,根据文章开始Books come to life in Australia once a year,推出是澳大利亚的英雄,故选B.42.D 考查动词,A teaching教B learning学C.listening听D reading读,根据后文whether they like reading or not不管他们喜欢不喜欢阅读,推出此处指的是阅读,故选D.43.A 考查动词,A to have有,不定式 B.have原形C having动名词 D.had过去式,根据Some students do a lot…the best costume,可知此处是不定式表目的,故选A.44.B 考查形容词,A.easiest最容易的B.busiest最忙的C hardest最努力的D.funniest 最滑稽的,根据for children buying costumes" Harry Potter is a good strong book theme(主题) for boys and girls,推出很多学生买服装,所以是服装店最忙的时候,故选B.45.D 考查副词,A always总是 B.usually通常 C.often经常 D.never 从不,根据She is so popular ,可知受欢迎的就很畅销,不会有库存,故选D.46.B 考查短语,A.instead of代替B because of因为C such as例如D.for example例如,根据后文 but also because …而且也因为…,推出此处是指原因"因为",故选B.47.C 考查形容词,A funny滑稽的 B hard努力的 C.great伟大的 D.excited 激动的,根据Book Week is a…time to get children away from screen and back to the basics of reading a good book.结合想想,推出句意:图书周是让孩子远离屏幕回到书本的好时间,故选C.48.B 考查动词,A.make使…B.allow允许;给予C.hope希望D.let让…,根据to read ,可知make,let后接动词原形,故排除A D;结合句意:书本可以让学生了解世界其他地方,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事.故选B.49.A 考查名词,A world世界B family家人C parents父母D.friends朋友,根据escape (逃离) their own ,结合选项,可知是指远离他们自己的世界,和书中的角色产生共鸣,故选A.50.C 考查动词,A find找到,原形 B found过去式 C.finding动名词 D.finds三单式,根据the key was…a good picture book,关键是找到一本好的图书,此处是动名词作表语,故选C.9.After years of experience,Brenda was faced with a challenge in Sunday School.However,she just didn't know how to(16)deal with it in a good way.She had never been asked to teach a child quite like Cindy!Cindy,you see,was different.She came from a broken home.And although she was really (17)clever,she thought she was so bad that she could not be successful.In fact,Cindy needed care,and most of all,Cindy needed love!There just had to be a way of(18)helping her.Day after day,Brenda would pray for Cindy,yet Sunday would come and go and she saw little,if any change.Then one day Brenda asked Cindy if she could(19)play a role in a Christmas programme the children were planning to do.Cindy's answer was,"Don't you think you can find someone better than me?""Better than you?"came Brenda's(20)replay."What makes you think there is(21)anyone better than you?""Well,I've(22)never been asked to do anything before because I'm not good.I won't get the part(23)right and then everyone will be mad at me for messing up (弄糟)their (24)programme,"came Cindy's answer."Oh,Cindy,"said Brenda in a(25)gentle voice."I am so(26)sorry that you think that,but you are so wrong.Don't you realize how clever you are?"。
[整合]初一英语完形填空练习题(含答案)共50篇
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.When Jack met Charles on the street,Charles was asking for money to help his dog Big.Big was very(1)A.Doctor told Charles that he would let Big die,or he had to (2)A$2000 for Big's operation.Charles couldn't(3) Big.Big is (4)D to him,but he(5)C afford the operation.Charles,however,was not ready to (6) Big,and he wanted to do something to save Big's (7)A.Jack is a(8)C for an animal charity.He sent the story and a(9)A of Charles and Big on the Internet,and he asked people to (10)D money for Big.(11) a short time,dog lovers(12)C enough money.And Big soon (13)the operation.The doctor said Big would get (14)C in several weeks.Everyone was excited to hear the (15)D,especially Charles.He said he would take good care of Big and he wanted to be a volunteer,too.(1)A.sick B.strong C.clever D.pretty(2)A.pay B.spend C.cost D.take(3)A.get B.lose C.love D.give(4)A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything(5)A.needn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't(6)A.put out B.give up C.hand out D.give out(7)A.life B.legs C.paws D.tail(8)A.doctor B.manager C.volunteer D.nurse(9)A.photo B.family C.future D.page(10).A.make B.borrow C.lend D.raise(11)A.At B.In C.Before D.To(12)A.lost B.showed C.collected D.cost(13)A.did B.had C.showed D.afforded(14)A.worse B.good C.better D.bad(15)A.advice B.plan C.programme D.news【分析】文章主要介绍了Charles的狗得了重病,他又无力给他治病,于是Jack 帮他发起了筹款,最后狗被救了的故事.【解答】(1)A.形容词辨析.A生病的;B强壮的;C聪明的;D漂亮的;根据下句Doctor told Charles that he would let Big die医生告诉 Charles Big将死,可知病了,故答案是A.(2)A.动词辨析.A付费;B花费;C花费;D花费;根据后面for Big's operation应该是为手术付费,故答案是A.(3)B.动词辨析.A得到;B失去;C爱;D给;根据上文提到Doctor told Charles that he would let Big die医生告诉 Charles Big将死,可知他不想失去Big,故答案是B.(4)D.代词辨析.A没有什么;B任何;C一些;D所有的;根据上句他不想失去Big,可知Big是他的一切,故答案是D.(5)C.动词辨析.A不需要;B不应该;C不能;D不必;根据上文$2000 for Big's operation可知这里应该是不能支付手术费用,故答案是C.(6)B.动词辨析.A扑灭;B放弃;C分发;D放出;根据下句and he wanted to do something to save Big's life想做一些拯救Big的生命,应该是不想放弃,故答案是B.(7)A.名词辨析.A生活;B腿;C爪子;D尾巴;根据and he wanted to do something to save Big's life想做一些拯救Big的生命,故答案是A.(8)C.名词辨析.A医生;B经理;C志愿者;D护士;根据后面animal charity动物慈善机构,应该是动物慈善机构的志愿者,故答案是C.(9)A.名词辨析.A照片;B家庭;C未来;D页;根据He sent the story and a (9)of Charles and Big on the Internet,应该是把故事和照片发到网上,故答案是A.(10)D.动词辨析.A使;B借;C借;D筹集;根据下文enough money有足够的钱,可知是筹集钱,故答案是D.(11)B.介词辨析.A 在…;B在…里;C在…之前;D到;根据题干,in a short time不久是固定短语,故答案是B.(12)C.动词辨析.A丢失;B展示;C收集;D花费;根据语境dog lovers(12)enough money应该是收集到了足够的钱,故答案是C.(13)B.动词辨析.A做;B有;C展示;D提供;根据上文钱够了,应该是不久Big做了手术,故答案是B.(14)C.形容词辨析.A更差;B好;C更好;D坏;根据上句说做了手术,这里The doctor said Big would get (14)in several weeks.应该是数周后会更好,故答案是C.(15)D.名词辨析.A建议;B计划;C程序;D消息;根据上句Big数周后会更好,听到这个消息应该是很兴奋,故答案是D.2.We live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚).There aren't any(1)C next to us.And this community school is about an hour's drive from our home.It has 169 students(2)Grade 1 to Grade 7.There are four teachers in the school.They are (3)D and they teach students without getting any money.But sometimes students will give (4)A teachers some chicken and corn.There are over 30 languages in Zambia.(5)C is the most popular.(6)D of the students can speak English.There is no running water in the school and the water pump(水泵)is broken.Teachers and students can't(7)it for two months.So they have to (8)C their water from a nearby river.Students (9)C the grass and the school ground every day.Most children in Zambia go to community schools (10)other schools are too far for them to go.They like their school and they love their teachers.(1)A.restaurants B.palaces C.schools D.libraries(2)A.between B.from C.among D.in(3)A.workers B.doctors C.artists D.volunteers(4)A.their B.his C.her D.your(5).A.Chinese B.French C.English D.Japanese(6)A.Much B.Lot C.Few D.Most(7)A.fill B.use C.find D.make(8)A.send B.touch C.get D.borrow(9)A.raise B.cut C.clean D.choose(10)A.if B.because C.or D.so【分析】本文讲述了赞比亚的孩子家附近没有学校,要去社区学校上学.介绍了他们的语言,里面有志愿者给他们上课.还介绍了学校艰苦的生活,比如水泵坏了,需要去河里取水等一些学校生活状况.【解答】1﹣5:CBDAC 6﹣10:DBCCB1.C,考查名词,A.饭店B.宫殿;C.学校D.图书馆,根据And this community school is about an hour's drive from our home这个社区学校从家出发,开车一小时才能到达,可知是学校,故答案为C.2.B,考查介词,A.两者之间;B.从…C.三者及以上之中;D.在…里,根据题干,应该是固定短语from…to…从…到…,故选B.3.D,考查名词,A.工人;B.医生;C.艺术家;D.志愿者,根据后面they teach students without getting any money老师学生不收钱,可知是志愿者,故答案为D.4.A,考查代词,A.他们的B.他的C.她的D.你的;你们的,根据But sometimes students will give (4)teachers some chicken and corn语境学生给他们自己的老师带来鸡肉和谷物,故答案为A.5.C,考查名词,A.中文;B.法语;C.英语;D.日语,根据后面students can speak English能说英语,可知前面英语应该是最流行,故答案为C.6.D,考查形容词,A.很多,修饰不可数名词;B.许多,名词;C.几乎没有,修饰可数名词;D.最多的,根据前面English is the most popular英语最普遍,所以大部分学生讲英语,故答案为D.7.B,考查动词,A.填充;B.使用C.发现;D.使;根据根据the water pump(水泵)is broken水泵是坏的,所以师生们不能使用它了,所以用动词use使用,故答案为B.8.B,考查动词,A.发送 B.触摸 C.获取 D.借,根据语境So they have to (8)their water from a nearby river,前文说水泵坏了没水喝,所以不得不去附近的河里取水,动词用get获得,故答案为B.9.C,考查动词,A.提高;筹集 B.切;削 C.清理 D.选择,根据动词后的宾语是the grass and the school ground草和操场,可以说cut grass,但不能说cut the school ground,只能用clean清理,故答案为C.10.B,考查连词,A.如果;是否 B.因为 C.或者;D.所以,前文说到学生去社区学校上学,根据other schools are too far 别的学校太远,这句话表达的是原因,所以用连词because,故答案为B.3.There are always top students around us.Let's take Jenny as a(an)(1)D.As the monitor,she (2) a lot of time working for our class,but she (3)gets good grades in all subjects.How can she do that?Here is some of her (4)A. "Hard work is (5) the whole story.It's not (6)A you sit at the desk.It's what you do(7)A you are sitting."Some people like working late at night,while others like doing their work (8)D in the morning.No matter which way you use,try to do your best.Remember that studying comes(9)C entertainment(娱乐).When you are studying,phone calls should go unanswered,TV shows(10)C,snacks uneaten.Studying is(11)C in your mind,so nothing can pull you away from(12)D you are studying.Studying is like(13).You chew (咀嚼) it one bite at a time.You can plan what to do today,but don't do too much.On the other hand,you will not study well without a good (14)A.It's really important to plan your time well.Maybe she is (15)C,so why not have a try?(1)A.model B.student C.instruction D.example(2)A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays(3)A.even B.still C.seldom D.also(4)A.advice B.news C.course D.tip(5)A.always B.not C.sometimes D.surely(6)A.how long B.how far C.how many D.how often(7)A.while B.after C.before D.till(8)A.alone B.lonely C.quickly D.early(9)A.with B.after C.before D.into(10)A.played B.listened C.unwatched D.unread(11)A.nothing B.something C.the only thing D.anything(12)A.how B.when C.why D.what(13)A.playing B.eating C.sleeping D.working(14)A.plan B.time C.day D.place(15)A.interesting B.bored C.right D.wrong【分析】这篇文章讲述了优秀学生Jenny就学习等给出的一些建议.【解答】(1)D.名词辨析.model模型;student 学生instruction 说明,指示example事例.根据Let's take Jenny as a(an)﹣可知take something as an example以…为例.故选:D.(2)B.动词辨析.takes花费;spends花费;costs 花费;pays支付.根据she ﹣a lot of time working for our class.可知spend time doing something花费时间做某事.故选:B.(3)B.副词辨析.even甚至;still仍然;seldom不经常,很少;also也.根据but she ﹣gets good grades in all subjects.可知当时她任然各科成绩很好.故选:C.(4)A.名词辨析.advice建议;news新闻;course课程;tip提示.根据Here is some of her ﹣这是她的一些建议.故选:A.(5)B.副词辨析.always总是;not不;sometimes有时;surely一定.根据Hard work is ﹣ the whole story.可知努力学习不是全部故事.故选:B.(6)A.疑问词辨析.how long多久;how far多远;how many多少;how often多久一次.根据 It's not ﹣ you sit at the desk.可知不是你在书桌前坐了多久.故选:A.(7)A.连接辨析while当…的时候;after在…之后;before在…之前;till直到.根据It's what you do﹣you are sitting.而是当你你坐下之后做了什么,这是while引导的时间状语从句.故选:A.(8)D.副词辨析.alone单独地;lonely孤独地;quickly迅速地;early早地.根据 late at night,可知对应early in the morning.故选:D.(9)C.介词辨析.with带有;after之后;before之前;into进入.根据Remember that studying comes﹣ entertainment.记住学习一定在娱乐之前.故选:C.(10)C.动词辨析、played玩;listened听;unwatched未被观看的;unread未被读的.根据phone calls should go unanswered,TV shows﹣,snacks uneaten.学习上电话不接;电视节目不看,零食不吃.故选:C.(11)C.不定代词辨析.nothing没有;something 某事the only thing 唯一的事;anything 任何事.根据Studying is﹣ in your mind.学习是你思维中唯一的事.故选:C.(12)D.连接词辨析.how怎么;when当…的时候;why为什么;what…的.根据so nothing can pull you away from﹣you are studying.所以没有什么能够把你从正在学习的东西中拉出来.what引导宾语从句,做studying的宾语.故选:D.(13)B.动名词辨析.playing玩;eating 吃;sleeping睡;working工作.根据You chew (咀嚼) it one bite at a time.你每次只能咬一口可知是吃东西.故选:B.(14)A.名词辨析.plan计划;time时间;day天;place地方.根据You can plan what to do today可知你没有计划是学不好的.故选:A.(15)C.形容词辨析.interesting有趣的;bored厌烦的;right对的;wrong错的.根据Maybe she is﹣,so why not have a try?可能她是对的,为什么不试一下?故选:C.4.Are there homeless people on the streets in your city? If there are some, how do they(1)C their stomachs every day?Where do they sleep?Now let me tell you about my own experience.When I was younger,I knew my parents had trouble with(2)A.We would go towork and eat at a soup kitchen four nights a week.One day, a new man walked into the soup kitchen and asked me(3)C my name was and where I lived.I told him my name was Angela and gave him our(4).Then he (5)D and I didn't see him any more.Later that night on our way home, my mom started (6). I asked her what was(7)A.She told me(8)C that the rent (租金)on our flat would go up and that my grandma died.As we went into our(9)D, she asked me to take the mail from the mailbox. The only thing Ifound(10)was one envelope. As I walked back in, a familiar (熟悉的) man called me back and said that I left(11)C in our mailbox.I reached in and took out a second envelope.I bought the envelopes up to my mom. She opened the(12)A one and found our first rent bill I looked at the second envelope and saw this:Dear Angela and FamilyLove,Your FriendI gave it to my mom with shaking hands and asked her to open it for(13)D.Later we found several hundred﹣dollar bills in the second envelope. We couldn't help crying.I had a feeling I knew who it was from,(14)C I didn't want to tell my mom. What happened,of course,(15)D me deeply.What a good﹣hearted man I met!(1)A. train B. cure C. fill D. improve(2)A. money B. knowledge C. work D. business(3)A. how B. who C. what D. why(4)A. background B. address C. experience D. situation(5)A. flew B. slept C. sang D. left(6)A. pushing B. crying C. laughing D. dancing(7)A. wrong B. right C. hard D. easy(8)A. happily B. quietly C. sadly D. carefully(9)A. website B. park C. town D. flat(10)A. outside B. inside C. over D. under(11)A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything(12)A. first B. second C. third D. fourth(13)A. me B. her C. myself D. herself(14)A. so B. or C. but D. and(15)A. supported B. harmed C. saved D. touched【分析】文章主要描述了作者家境贫困,受到一名男子资助的故事.【解答】(1)C.动词辨析.A训练;B治愈;C填满;D提高;根据后面Where do they sleep?住在哪儿?前面应该是如何添满我们的胃,故答案是C.(2)A.名词辨析.A钱;B知识;C工作;D生意;根据下句We would go to work and eat at a soup kitchen four nights a week.我们每周四个晚上都会去厨房工作和吃饭.可知当我小的时候,我知道我父母在钱上有困难,故答案是A.(3)C.疑问词辨析.A怎样;B谁;C什么;D为什么;根据asked me(3)my name 应该是问我的名字是什么,故答案是C.(4)B.名词辨析.A背景;B地址;C经历;D情况;根据上文where I lived.还问住在哪儿,这里应该是告诉他我们的地址,故答案是B.(5)D.动词辨析.A飞;B睡觉;C唱歌;D离开;根据下句I didn't see him any more.没再看见他,应该是他离开了,故答案是D.(6)B.动词辨析.A推;B哭;C笑;D跳舞;根据下文the rent (租金)on our flat would go up and that my grandma died.我们公寓的租金会上涨,我奶奶也去世了.可知妈妈哭了,故答案是B.(7)A.形容词辨析.A错误的;B正确的;C难的;D容易的;根据上句妈妈开始哭,应该是问怎么了?What's wrong?怎么了是固定句型,故答案是A.(8)C.副词辨析.A开心地;B安静地;C伤心地;D小心地;根据下句the rent (租金)on our flat would go up and that my grandma died.我们公寓的租金会上涨,我奶奶也去世了.应该是伤心地说,故答案是C.(9)D.名词辨析.A网页;B公园;C城镇;D公寓;根据上文the rent (租金)on our flat would go up 我们公寓的租金会上涨,应该是进入公寓,故答案是D.(10)B.介词辨析.A外面;B里面;C在…上方;D在…下方;根据语境,应该是里面有封信,故答案是B.(11)C.代词辨析.A任何的;B没有什么;C一些;D所有的;根据后面I reached in and took out a second envelope.又拿出第二个信封,应该是信箱里放了一些东西,故答案是C.(12)A.数词辨析.A第一;B第二;C第三;D第四;根据上文可知有两个信封,后面looked at the second envelope 看着第二个信封,这里应该是打开第一个,故答案是A.(13)D.代词辨析.A我;B她;C我自己;D她自己;根据I gave it to my mom with shaking hands and asked her to open it for我把它给我妈妈,应该是让她自己打开,故答案是D.(14)C.连词辨析.A所以;B或者;C但是;D和;根据I had a feeling I knew who it was from,(14)I didn't want to tell my mom.前面说知道来自哪儿,后面说不想告诉妈妈,表转折关系,故答案是C.(15)D.动词辨析.A支持;B伤害;C节省;D感动;根据上文发生的一切,可知me deeply.应该是常常地感动了我,故答案是D.5.All the students were playing outside after lunch except Karen,Judy and me."Look,I found some pieces of chalk this morning. "Karen (1)C up a box."Wow !It would be fun to write on the blackboard,"Judy said." (2)A Mrs Eiffler doesn't allow us to do that, " I said in a low voice."Don't be (3)D,Janet.No one will ever know, "said Karen.And they were quickly writing on the blackboard.I didn't really want to do that,but I(4) my friends.I knew that we were(5)A class rule.Then Judy had an(6)C."Let's see who can write their names best using their left hands."Judy and Karen started writing.I picked up a(7)A piece of chalk and wrote my Name."Now we'd better get this board clean(8)D Mrs Eiffler comes back, "said Judy.And she began cleaning the board.(9) came off…but my name!Then I found I had used a white wax(蜡)crayon."Quick,let's get a(10)C towel ! "said Judy.But my name was(11)D on the blackboard."I think we can use a knife to clean it off." I said.We cleaned the blackboard with he knife and my name came off,but we(12) some scratches on it.Mrs Eiffler never (13)A about the scratches or maybe she never noticed them.But I did."No one will ever know"is(14)D true.Even if no one else(15)out,I knew about it.Sometimes,our punishment (惩罚) for doing something bad is that we have to live with a guilty conscience(内疚感)(1)A looked B.filled C.held D.mixed(2)A.But B.And C.So D.If(3)A.angry B.shy C.lazy D.afraid(4)A.watched B.joined C.supported D.prevented(5)A.breaking B.following C.changing D.making(6)A.instruction B.information C.idea D.interest(7)A.white B.yellow C.red D.blue(8)A.if B.when C.after D.before(9)A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.Anything(10)A.waste B.clean C.wet D.soft(11)A.clearly B.already C.really D.still(12)A.drew B.left C.wrote D.saw(13)A.asked B.discussed C.thought D.heard(14)A.asked B.always C.sometimes D.never(15)A.worked B.found C.came D.checked【分析】作者和小伙伴违反班级规定在黑板上写字,后来在擦黑板时却发现是用蜡笔写的,难以清除,最后用小刀刮掉了,但是在黑板上留下了刮痕.老师虽然没有问过或注意到刮痕,但是作者却感到很内疚.【解答】1.C.考查动词(短语).looked看;filled填充;held举起;mixed混合.据上文"I found some pieces of chalk this morning"可知,今早我发现了一些粉笔头,凯伦举起一个盒子.hold up举起.故选C.2.A.考查连词.But但是;And并且;So因此;If如果.根据上文"It would be fun to write on the blackboard"可知,在黑板上写字会很有趣,但是埃弗勒夫人不允许我们这样做.故选A.3.D.考查形容词.angry生气的;shy害羞的;lazy懒惰的;afraid害怕的.根据上文"Mrs Eiffler doesn't allow us to do that"可知,埃弗勒夫人不允许我们这样做,于是凯伦安慰我:"不要害怕."故选D.4.B.考查动词.watched观看;joined加入;supported支持;prevented阻止.根据上文"I didn't really want to do that"可知,实际上我不想那样做,但是我加入了朋友的行列.故选B.5.A.考查动名词.breaking打破;following遵守;changing改变;making制作.根据上文"Mrs Eiffler doesn't allow us to do that"可知,埃弗勒夫人不允许我们这样做,我知道我们在破坏班级规定.故选A.6.C.考查名词.instruction教导;information信息;idea观点(主意);interest兴趣根据下文"Let's see who can write their names best using their left hands"可知,朱迪有了一个主意,让我们看看谁用左手把自己的名字写得最好看.故选C.7.A.考查形容词.white白色的;yellow黄色的;red 红色的;blue蓝色的.根据下文"Then I found I had used a white wax(蜡)crayon"可知,我发现自己使用的是一支白色蜡笔,故知这里用的是白色的"粉笔",即我捡起一支白色粉笔,写下我的名字.故选A.8.D.考查连词.if如果;when当……的时候;after在……之后;before在……之前.根据语境可知,现在我们最好在埃弗勒夫人进来之前把这块黑板擦干净.故选D,9.B.考查代词.Something某个事物;Everything每个事物(一切);Nothing没有什么;Anything任何事物.根据下文"Then I found I had used a white wax(蜡)crayon"可知,因为我的名字是用白色蜡笔写的,所以所有东西都擦掉了……除了我的名词.故选B.10.C.考查形容词.waste废弃的;clean清洁的;wet 湿漉漉的;soft柔软的.根据上文"(9)came off…but my name"可知,因为我的名字还在黑板上,所以朱迪建议:"让我们那一块湿毛巾."故选C.11.D.考查副词.clearly清楚地;already已经;really真地;still仍然.根据上文"Then I found I had used a white wax(蜡)crayon"可知,名字是用白色蜡笔写的,所以用湿毛巾没有擦掉,它仍然在黑板上.故选D.12.B.考查动词.drew绘画;left留下;wrote写;saw看到.根据上文"We cleaned the blackboard with his knife and my name came off"可知,我们用他的小刀清理了黑板,所以在黑板上留下了一些刮痕.故选B.13.A.考查动词.asked询问;discussed讨论;thought思考;heard听到.根据语境可知,埃弗勒太太从没问过刮痕的事情,也许她从没注意到.故选A.14.D.考查动词.asked询问;always总是;sometimes 有时;never从不.根据下文"Even if no one else(15)out,I knew about it"可知,"没人知道"这个说法从不是真实的,即使其他人没发现,我却知道.故选D.15.B.考查动词.worked工作(攻克);found发现;came出现;checked检查.根据语境可知,即使其他人没发现,我却知道.故选B.6.Once there was a woman whose only son had died.In her sorrow (悲痛)she went to ask a wise man(1) there was a way to bring her son back to life. "Bring me a mustard seed (芥菜籽)from a home that has never known sorrow.I will use it to help you," he said to her,(2)D sending her away or trying to persuade her that there was hope.At once she (3)A to look for that mustard seed.The first (4)C she came to was a huge building.Knocking on the door,she said,"I'm (5) a house that has never known suffering.Is this the place?It's very (6)A to me.""You have come to the (7)C place," they told her,and began to pour out all the sad things that had happened to (8)."Who is better able to share the sadness these poor people have suffered than I,who have experienced sadness?" she thought.(9)D she stayed there and comforted them(10)C setting off again to look for a house that had never known sorrow.The woman went on,full of (11)A,and came across a(12)D on the road.She asked the farmer the same question,but unluckily he also said no.Wherever she went,from huts (茅屋) to huge buildings,there was no one without tales of (13)C.She came to be so (14)listening to other people's sad stories that she (15)A about looking for the mustard seed.Listening to the sorrow of others had driven the sorrow from her own heart.(1)A.that B.whether C.because D.where(2)A.proud of B.because of C.full of D.instead of(3)A.set off B.took off C.put off D.went off(4)A.expression B.memory C.place D.chance(5)A.caring for B.looking for C.paying for D.leaving for(6)A.important B.strange C.fair D.common(7)A.different B.right C.wrong D.certain(8)A.it B.them C.him D.her(9)A.However B.While C.Though D.So(10)A.unless B.after C.before D.until(11)A.hope B.pleasure C.regret D.fear(12)A.factory B.palace C.sign D.hut(13)A.happiness B.endings C.sadness D.promises(14)A.disappointed B.busy C.happy D.free(15)A.forgot B.cared C.worried D.found【分析】这篇短文告诉我们:曾经有一个女人,她唯一的儿子死了,她伤心,她去问一个聪明的人是否有办法让她的儿子起死回生.这位智者让她到一家去找一粒没有悲伤的芥菜种子.那女人满怀希望地继续走着,遇到一间没有悲伤的小屋,她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事,忘了找芥末籽,听着别人的悲伤,把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来.【解答】(1)B.考查连词及语境的理解,that引导宾语从句,没有意义,只起连接作用;whether是否;because因为,where哪里,根据上文可知这里表示疑惑:她去问一个聪明的人,是否有办法让她的儿子起死回生.故选:B.(2)D.考查词组辨析,be proud of对…感到自豪;because of因为;be full of充满…;instead of代替,而不是;根据上文Bring me a mustard seed (芥菜籽) from a home that has never known sorrow.I will use it to help you.可知:这位智者让她到一家去找一粒没有悲伤的芥菜种子.用这粒种子来帮助你.由此可以推断出:这位智者而不是把她赶走或试图说服她还有希望.故选:D.(3)A.考查词组辨析,set off动身去…,take off脱下,put off推迟,go off走开去,根据下文she thought so she stayed there and comforted them before setting off again to look for a house that had never known sorrow.可知这里应该用:她立刻动身去找芥菜种子.故选:A.(4)C.考查名词及语境的理解,expression表达,memory记忆,place地方,chance机会,结合句意:她来到的第一个地方是一座巨大的建筑物.故选:C.(5)B.考查动词词组,care for喜欢,照顾;look for寻找;pay for支付;leave for前往…,根据上文At once she set off to look for that mustard seed.可知这里指:我在找一所从未经历过苦难的房子.故选:B.(6)A.考查形容词及语境的理解,important重要的,strange奇怪的,fair公平的,common普通的,根据文章开头Once there was a woman whose only son had died.In her sorrow (悲痛) she went to ask a wise man whether there was a way to bring her son back to life…可知:这个地方对她很重要.她想让她儿子起死回生.故选:A.(7)C.考查形容词及语境的理解,different不同的,right正确的,wrong错误的,certain 一定的,根据下文they told her,and began to pour out all the sad things that had happened to them.可知:她来错地方了.故选:C.(8)B.考查代词辨析,it它,them他们,him他,her她,结合句意:"你来错地方了,"他们告诉她,开始倾诉他们遭遇的一切不幸.主语they的宾语为them,故选:B.(9)D.考查连词及语境的理解,however然而,while虽然,当…的时候,though尽管,so因此,根据前后句可知这里表示原因关系,结合句意:"谁能比那些经历过悲伤的人更能分担这些不幸的人的悲伤呢?"她想,于是她就在那里安慰他们,然后又出发去找一个从未见过的悲伤的房子.故选:D.(10)C.考查连词及语境的理解,unless如果不,after之后,before在…之前,until直到,根据上下文可知:她先安慰这家人,后再出发找一个从未见过悲伤的房子.故选:C.(11)A.考查名词及语境的理解,hope希望,pleasure乐趣,regret懊悔,fear害怕,根据上下文可知:那女人满怀希望地继续走着,遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋.故选:A.(12)D.考查名词及语境的理解,factory工厂,palace宫殿,sign标志,hut小屋,根据上文I'm looking for a house that has never known suffering.可知这里指:那女人满怀希望地继续走着,遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋.故选:D.(13)C.考查名词及语境的理解,happiness高兴,endings结束,sadness悲伤,promises 承诺,根据下文She came to be so busy listening to other people's sad stories that she forgot about looking for the mustard seed.可知这里指:那女人满怀希望地继续走着,遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋.故选:C.(14)B.考查形容词及语境的理解,disappointed失望的,busy繁忙的,happy高兴的,free自由的,结合句意:她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事,忘了找芥末籽,听着别人的悲伤,把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来.故选:B.(15)A.考查动词及语境的理解,forget忘记,care 在意,worry担心,find找到,结合句意:她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事,忘了找芥末籽,听着别人的悲伤,把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来.forget about sth.忘记某事,故选:A.7.My dream home is very big and clean.It is near the(1).I can watch the sea and.(2)A volleyball on the beach.My grandparents live(3)C us in the big house.(4)A room is(5)the first floor.I always chat with them and help them(6)C some housework on the weekend.On the(7)D floor,there is a kitchen and a dining room.All the family(8)will have dinner there.My bedroom,study and bathroom are on the third floor.There is a big balcony in my bedroom.I can play games,read books and chat(9)C my friends there.The furniture(家具)in my house is all made of wood.It is good(10)D my health.I like(11)A to music while reading books in my bedroom.I always ask my friends(12)C here.My parents' room is on the fourth floor.It's(13)A very big and clean.There is a big and nice garden behind the big house.There are many flowers and(14)tall trees in it.In summer,I can sit under the trees with my family.Behind the garden,there is a swimming pool.I can(15)A freely in it.I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home.(1)A.river B.sea C.ground D.school(2)A.play B.to play C.play the D.play with(3)A.at B.for C.with D.of(4)A.Their B.Her C.Our D.Your(5)A.in B.on C.with D.of(6)A.does B.doing C.do D.is doing(7)A.fourth B.third C.first D.second(8)A.pets B.members C.things D.animals(9)A.of B.about C.with D.on(10)A.at B.to C.with D.for(11)A.listening B.leading C.withing D.doing(12)A.to look for B.to clean C.to come D.to leave(13)A.also B.too C.either D.but(14)A.few B.a few C.little D.a little(15)A.swim B.dance C.read D.run【分析】本文叙述了作者理想中的家园,是一个带有一个花园的在海边的大房子,有四层楼,父母、祖父母都住在一起,自己有独立的房间,可以玩游戏、读书还可以和朋友一起聊天.花园后有一个游泳池,可以在里面游泳.【解答】1.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A.river河水;B.sea海洋;C.ground地面;D.school学校.我的梦想的家在海洋附近.根据I can watch the sea 可知这里指的是海洋,故选B.2.A 考查动词及语境的理解.我可以看海和在海滩打篮球.play with sb和某人一起玩.这里play +球类运动,故选A.3.C 考查介词及语境的理解.我的祖父母和我们住在一个大的房子里.这里是短语live with sb 和某人一起.故选C.4.A 考查代词及语境的理解.A.Their他们的;B.Her她的;C.Our我们的;D.Your 你的.他们的房间是在一楼.这里指的是祖父母的,所以应该用their,故选A.5.B 考查介词及语境的理解.他们的房间是在一楼.在某层楼上,应该用介词on,故选B.6.C 考查动词及语境的理解.我总是和他们聊天,在周末帮助他们做一些家务.这里是短语help sb do sth帮助某人做某事.故选C.7.D 考查序数词及语境的理解.A.fourth第四;B.third第三;C.first第一;D.second第二.在二楼有厨房和餐厅.根据下文My bedroom ,study and bathroom are on the third floor.可知这里叙述的是二楼的情况,故选D.8.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A.pets宠物;B.members成员;C.things东西;D.animals动物.我们的家庭成员在那里吃饭.根据上文可知这里指的是家里的成员,故选B.9.C 考查介词及语境的理解.我可以和我的朋友玩游戏、读书和聊天.这里是短语chatwith sb和某人聊天,故选C.10.D 考查介词及语境的理解.它对我们的身体健康都是有益的.这里是固定短语be good for对……有益.故选D.11.A 考查动名词及语境的理解.A.listening听;B.leading领导;C.withing,with是介词不能加ing;D.doing做.在我的房间里读书的时候我喜欢听音乐.这里是短语like doing喜欢做某事;故选A.12.C 考查动词不定式及语境的理解.A.to look for寻找;B.to clean擦干净;C.to come来;D.to leave离开.我请求我的朋友来这里.这里是短语ask sb to do sth请某人做某事.根据句意故选C.13.A 考查副词及语境的理解.A.also也,用于句中;B.too也,用于肯定句或疑问句;C.either也,用于否定句;D.but但是.它也是很大很干净的.根据这里的空格在句中所以用also,故选A.14.B 考查形容词及语境的理解.A.few几个;B.a few一些;C.little很少;D.a little 有点.有许多花和一些高树在花园里.A few修饰可数名词.故选B.15.A 考查动词及语境的理解.A.swim游泳;B.dance跳舞;C.read读;D.run 跑.我可以在泳池里游泳.根据Behind the garden,there is a swimming pool.可知这里应该指的游泳,故选A.8.Once there lived two brothers.The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor.They (36)C each other very much,and always took care of one another.Every day they worked from morning(37)A night,getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening,after their work in the(38)was done,Simon said to his wife,"Victor got married last month.He has many bills(账单) to pay.I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓).""Oh,that's a good idea,"said his wife."But please don't tell him,"said Simon,"If he knows I put the rice there,he will(39)A take it."So,late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn.The next day,while looking at his own barn,he found(40)D strange."I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night,(41)C I still have the same number of bags in my barn.(42)A did that happen?" Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother's barn that night.But the next morning,he found the(43)D number of bags in his barn again!"This is very strange,"he thought.That night he(44)D again.He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder; and walked down the road to his younger brother's house.In the bright moonlight,he could see another (45) coming down the road.He was carrying something on his(46) too."Younger Brother!"Simon cried,"What are you doing?""I was (47)D you,Older Brother,"said Victor,"Your family is(48)C than mine.I thought you needed more rice."The two brothers quickly(49)that they had been taking rice to each other.They(50)A what had happened."It is good to have a。
〖整合〗初一(七年级)英语完形填空(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Books come to life in Australia once a year,when students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school.They are (36)A part in Book WeekEach year (37)A August,schools and libraries across Australia (38)C a week celebrating this big activity.(39)C dresses up in costumes,even the teachers.Many dress up as characters from books or (40),like Snow White,Peter Pan and Harry Potter.Others dress up as famous (41)heroes to celebrate this country's history."It's a fun way to focus on (42)D and the children really enjoy it,whether they like reading or not.."said an Australian junior school teacher.Some students do a lot (43)A the best costume.Sydney costume shop owner Nikki Yeaman said Book Week was her shop's (44)time of year for children buying costumes" Harry Potter is a good strong book theme(主题) for boys and girls,"Mrs.Yeaman said." And we can (45)D have enough stock (库存)of Matilda's blue dress.She is so popular (46)the TV show,but also because the adults still love the books.Book Week is a(47)C time to get children away from screen and back to the basics of reading a good book.According to Gail Erskine,"Books (48)children to read about other places in the world…and escape(逃离) their own (49)A and learn empathy(共鸣)about another character."She also said the basics of reading started from " age zero"and that the key was (50)C a good picture book.36.A.taking B.attending C.joining D.meeting37.A.in B.on C.at D.to38.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay39.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.No one40.A.cinemas B.films C.libraries D.magazines41.A.American B.Australian C.British D.Canadian42.A.teaching B.learning C.listening D.reading43.A.to have B.have C.having D.had44.A.easiest B.busiest C.hardest D.funniest45.A.always B.usually C.often D.never46.A.instead of B.because of C.such as D.for example47.A.funny B.hard C.great D.excited48.A.make B.allow C.hope D.let49.A.world B.family C.parents D.friends50.A.find B.found C.finding D.finds【分析】文章介绍了澳大利亚的读书周,并介绍了读书的好处和意义以及如何阅读.【解答】36.A 考查动词,A taking 带走B.attending参加C.joining加入D.meeting遇到,根据part in ,可知是短语take part in参加,固定短语,故选A.37.A 考查介词,A.in在里面 B.on在上面 C.at在…D.to 到…,根据August,可知月份前用介词in,故选A.38.C 考查动词,A.take带走B.cost花费C spend花费D.pay付款,根据动词celebrating ,可知是句型spend…doing sth花费…做某事,故选C.39.C 考查代词,A Someone某人 B.Anyone任何人 C.Everyone每人 D.No one 没人,根据 even the teachers.甚至老师,说明所有的学生,甚至老师都穿着礼服,故选C.40.B 考查名词,A.cinemas电影院B.films电影C.libraries图书馆D.magazines杂志,根据like Snow White,Peter Pan and Harry Potter,可知是指书或者电影,故选B.41.B 考查形容词,A.American美国的B.Australian澳大利亚的C.British英国的D.Canadian加拿大的,根据文章开始Books come to life in Australia once a year,推出是澳大利亚的英雄,故选B.42.D 考查动词,A teaching教B learning学C.listening听D reading读,根据后文whether they like reading or not不管他们喜欢不喜欢阅读,推出此处指的是阅读,故选D.43.A 考查动词,A to have有,不定式 B.have原形C having动名词 D.had过去式,根据Some students do a lot…the best costume,可知此处是不定式表目的,故选A.44.B 考查形容词,A.easiest最容易的B.busiest最忙的C hardest最努力的D.funniest 最滑稽的,根据for children buying costumes" Harry Potter is a good strong book theme(主题) for boys and girls,推出很多学生买服装,所以是服装店最忙的时候,故选B.45.D 考查副词,A always总是 B.usually通常 C.often经常 D.never 从不,根据She is so popular ,可知受欢迎的就很畅销,不会有库存,故选D.46.B 考查短语,A.instead of代替B because of因为C such as例如D.for example例如,根据后文 but also because …而且也因为…,推出此处是指原因"因为",故选B.47.C 考查形容词,A funny滑稽的 B hard努力的 C.great伟大的 D.excited 激动的,根据Book Week is a…time to get children away from screen and back to the basics of reading a good book.结合想想,推出句意:图书周是让孩子远离屏幕回到书本的好时间,故选C.48.B 考查动词,A.make使…B.allow允许;给予C.hope希望D.let让…,根据to read ,可知make,let后接动词原形,故排除A D;结合句意:书本可以让学生了解世界其他地方,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事.故选B.49.A 考查名词,A world世界B family家人C parents父母D.friends朋友,根据escape (逃离) their own ,结合选项,可知是指远离他们自己的世界,和书中的角色产生共鸣,故选A.50.C 考查动词,A find找到,原形 B found过去式 C.finding动名词 D.finds三单式,根据the key was…a good picture book,关键是找到一本好的图书,此处是动名词作表语,故选C.2.One evening last summer,when I asked my 14﹣year﹣old son,Ray,for help with dinner,his reply shocked me."What's a colander(漏勺)?" he asked.I could only blame (责备)(1)C.In the family,nobody else went into the kitchen except me.But that night,as I(2)A to him that a colander is the thing with holes in it,I wondered what else I hadn't(3)Ray for.As parents,while we focus on our sons' confidence and character,we perhaps don't always consider that we are(4)raising someone's future roommates,boyfriends,husbands,or fathers.(5)D I came up with a plan:I would offer Ray a private home economics course.I was(6)A to find that he didn't say no.For two hours,three days a week,Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been playing basketball with friends than(7)A to mend socks with his mother,but in fact he was learning,and more than just housekeeping."I appreciate(感激)what you do(8)C a mom," he told me one day.Ray now realizes there's(9)D masculine(男子气概的)about being helpless.Now,not only can he make his own dinner,but also he can make a big meal for his family.That's(10)A I call a man.I'm glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter in﹣law.(1)A.themselves B.ourselves C.myself D.himself(2)A.explained B.continued C.thought D.advised(3)A.planned B.prepared C.produced D.punished(4)A.even B.also C.still D.either(5)A.But B.And C.Because D.So(6)A.cheerful B.nervous C.patient D.serious(7)A.learning B.checking C.asking D.affording(8)A.by B.for C.as D.with(9)A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing(10)A.what B.how C.why D.Who【分析】本文讲述母亲震惊于儿子连漏勺都不认识决心让儿子学家务,培养儿子成为一个真正的男人的故事.【解答】(1)C考查代词.根据上文his reply shocked me."What's a colander(漏勺)?"他的回答使我感到震惊."什么是漏勺?结合选项,A.themselves他们自己;B.ourselves 我们自己;C.myself我自己;D.himself 他自己.可知应说我只能怪我自己.前面的主语是I,所以用反身代词myself.故选C.(2)A 考查动词.根据下文 a colander is the thing with holes in it.漏勺就是有洞的东西.结合选项,A.explained解释;B.continued继续;C.thought认为;D.advised 建议.可知应说我向他解释.故选A.(3)B 考查动词.根据上下文I wondered what else I hadn't…Ray for.结合选项,A.planned计划;B.prepared准备;C.produced产生;D.punished 惩罚.可知应说我想知道我还没有准备什么.prepare for:为……作准备.故选B.(4)B 考查副词.根据上文As parents,while we focus on our sons' confidence and character,we perhaps don't always consider作为父母,当我们关注儿子的自信和性格时,我们也许并不总是考虑.结合选项,A.even甚至;B.also也;C.still仍然;D.either 也.可知应说我们也在培养未来的室友、男朋友、丈夫或父亲.also放在谓语动词之后.故选B.(5)D 考查连词.根据上文we are also raising someone's future roommates,boyfriends,husbands,or fathers.我们也在培养未来的室友、男朋友、丈夫或父亲.结合选项,A.But但是;B.And和;C.Because 因为;D.So 因此,所以.可知应说因此我想出了一个计划.故选D.(6)A 考查形容词.根据下文he didn't say no.结合选项,A.cheerful快乐的,高兴的;B.nervous紧张的;C.patient耐心的;D.serious严肃的.可知应说我高兴地发现他没有说不.故选A.(7)A 考查动名词.根据下文but in fact he was learning,但事实上他正在学习.结合选项,A.learning学习;B.checking检查;C.asking 要求;D.affording提供.可知应说我知道他宁愿和朋友一起打篮球,也不愿意和他妈妈学习补袜子.would rather…than…"是"宁愿……而不愿…….后接动名词.故选A.(8)C 考查介词.根据上文but in fact he was learning,and more than just housekeeping.但事实上,他是在学习,而不仅仅是做家务.结合选项,A.by通过;B.for为了;C.as 当作,如同;D.with与.可知应说有一天他对我说:"我很感激你作为一个母亲所做的一切.故选C.(9)D 考查代词.根据上下文Ray now realizes there's…masculine(男子气概的)about being helpless.结合选项,A.something某事;B.anything任何事;C.everything 每件事;D.nothing 无事.可知应说Ray 现在意识到没有什么是无助的.故选D.(10)A 考查疑问词.根据上文Now,not only can he make his own dinner,but also he can make a big meal for his family.现在,他不仅可以自己做饭,还可以为家人做一顿大餐.结合选项,A.what 什么;B.how 怎样;C.why 为什么;D.Who 谁.可知应说这就是我所说的男人.故选A.3.Mike's New BikeMike looked at the midday sky.He had been working since sunrise and was taking a (1).Mike had been working all summer to earn enough money for a new bike.His ancient,beaten﹣up bike was a total embarrassment.But his mom said they couldn't(2)C a new one.Even though Mike knew she was(3)A,he shouted back at her in great disappointment, "You never give me anything!"He only needed fifty more dollars.Mr.Painter had(4)him forty dollars to dig a newdrainage ditch (排水沟),and he wanted to stop the(5)C in his rose garden.Mr.Painter wanted the new ditch to run parallel to the old one,but Mike didn't think that would be(6)C in heavy rains.So he suggested another plan to direct the rainwater away from the house.Mike noticed Mr Painter (7)D him from behind a curtain.He knew Mr.Painter was an old grouch(爱抱怨的人) he would take away that little break from his pay.(8)C he returned to his work,Mike waved.M.Painter acknowledged the wave and disappeared.Mike kept working until mid﹣afternoon without a rest.Then Mr Painter came out for an inspection (视察)."Why don't you stop for today and get a fresh(9)tomorrow?""I'd rather finish up," replied Mike. "It's supposed to(10)D tonight,and I'd like to have it work before the next storm."About six﹣thirty,Mike (11) the last pipe in place.As he was returning the tools to the garage,Mr.Painter came out of the house and(12)D up,"Mike,you're an enthusiastic young man.I don't see many young people these days who (13) about their work." He handed Mike an envelope and left.When Mike opened the envelope,he found three twenty﹣dollar bills.He ran to (14)A Mr.Painter and started to hand one back to him.Mr Painter declined the offer."Take it as (15) for keeping an old man from trouble." And then he went to inspect his roses.(1)A.holiday B.break C.chance D.job(2)A.ride B.borrow C.afford D.make(3)A.right B.rude C.wise D.cruel(4)A.handed B.offered C.lent D.saved(5)A sunlight B.growing C.flooding D.dirt(6)A.necessary B.basic C.effective D.natural(7)A.stopping B.ordering C.meeting D.watching(8)A.Once B.While C.As D.Though(9)A.pay B.start C.idea D.look(10)A.snow B.blow C.thunder D.rain(11)A.hung B.laid C.dropped D.cut(12)A.cleaned B.called C.stood D.walked(13)A.ask B.care C.set D.learn(14)A catch B.beg C.serve D.blame(15)A.spirits B.thanks C.excuses D.lessons【分析】本文主要讲的是Mike努力赚钱买一辆自行车的故事.【解答】1﹣5:BCABC 6﹣10:CDCBD 11﹣15:BDBAB1.B 考查名词辨析,A假期;B休息;C机会;D工作;根据上文中说的He had beenworking,可知他在长时间工作后需要休息,故选B.2.C 考查动词辨析,Ride骑;borrow借;afford付得起;make制造.分析语境But his mom said they couldn't(2)a new one并结合各个选项的意思应该不能买得起,可知选C.3.A 考查形容词辨析,right正确的;Rude粗鲁的;wise有智慧的;cruel残忍的.分析语境Even though Mike knew she was(3),he shouted back at her in great disappointment,"You never give me anything后面说你从未给我买过任何东西,前面应该是你是对的,买不起任何东西,可知选A.4.B 考查动词辨析,hand移交;offer提供;lend(lent是其过去式)借出;save节省.分析文意,由下文可知麦克是帮Painter先生挖排水沟,故作为酬劳,Painter先生是给他40美元的,故选B.5.C 考查名词辨析,A阳光;B生长;C淹没;D污垢;可知Painter先生请麦克帮他挖排水沟,主要是因为原来的那个有问题,在下雨的时候排水不好,把花园都淹没了(flood),故选C.6.C 考查形容词,Necessary有必要的;basic主要的;effective有效的;natural自然地.根据 Mr.Painter wanted the new ditch to run parallel to the old one,but Mike didn't think that would be(6)in heavy rains.Painter先生希望这条新水渠平行于旧水渠,但迈克认为大雨不会…并结合各个选项的意思,应该是不会有效,可知应选C.7.D 考查动词辨析,A阻止;B命令;C遇见;D观看;根据下文所写的Mr.Painter was an old grouch,可知Mr.Painter对麦克的工作的要求严格,因此可推测麦克在工作的时候,Mr.Painter是在家的窗帘后面看着(watch)他的,故选D.8.C 考查副词辨析,Once一旦;As当;While一边…;Though虽然.根据he returned to his work,Mike waved.应该是当他返回工作,as引导的时间状语从句,可知选C.9.B 考查动词辨析,A付钱;B开始;C主意;D看;根据前文的stop for today,以及下文的tomorrow,可推断Mr.Painter是建议麦克今天停下来休息一下,明天再开始(start),故选B.10.D 考查动词辨析,A下雪;B吹;C打雷;D下雨;根据后面and I'd like to have it work before the next storm我想让它在下一场风暴之前工作,应该是今天要下雨,故选择D.11.B 考查动词辨析,Laid(lay的过去式)放置;hung(hang的过去式)挂,吊;drop掉落;cut切.根据此上下文的意思,可知About six﹣thirty,Mike (11)the last pipe in place 当时麦克是把最后的一根排水管放在合适的位置,故选B.12.D 考查动词辨析,A打扫;B叫;C站;D步行;根据此空格前的一句Mr.Painter came out of the house从房子出来,可推断Mr.Painter是走了出来,故答案选D.13.B 考查动词辨析.A问;B在乎;C建立;D学习,Care about的意思是"关心,喜欢",根据上下文的语境 I don't see many young people these days who (13)about their work."我认为现在许多年轻人对他们的工作不关心,可知选B.14.A 考查动词辨析,catch赶上;beg乞求;serve服务;blame责怪.联系上下文可知此处由于Mr.Painter多给了麦克20美元,故麦克要追上他想把多出来的钱还给他,故选A.15.B 考查名词辨析,A灵魂;B感谢;C借口;D课程;联系上下文,可知Mr.Painter是很感谢和欣赏麦克工作是细心,故他多给他20美元作为感谢(thanks),故选B.4.Wang Bin is a 12﹣year﹣old boy.He likes sports very much and(36)D well in sports.One afternoon,he comes (37)D the classroom and (38)C his father waiting for him at the school gate.He is very(39)and runs to his father."Dad,please don't wait for me after school next time.I can go home by myself(我自己).On their way (40)A,Wang Bin sees some boys skating in a park."Can I go and learn skating,Dad?"asks Wang Bin."I'm(41)A,my boy.You must go home and do your homework,"answers his father,"but I can buy you an ice cream."Then his father buys an ice cream(42)C him.When Wang Bin wants(43)C it,a fly(苍蝇)flies to the ice﹣cream."Drive off(赶走)the fly,"says his father,"it's very dirty(脏)."But Wang Bin(44)A with a smile,"You don't let me skate,but can you let him(45)for a while(一会儿)?"36.A.did B.doing C.do D.does37.A.out B.at C.in D.out of38.A.to see B.see C.sees D.seeing39.A.glad B.sad C.old D.bright40.A.home B.to home C.school D.to school41.A.sorry B.happy C.OK D.good42.A.to B.with C.for D.of43.A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats44.A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells45.A.skating B.skate C.to skate D.skates【分析】略【解答】DDCBA ACCAB5.I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.My brother and his friends were all(16)C of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.When they (17)that Black Wednesday were going to play at our town theatre,they all bought (18)D for the show.However,at the last minute,one of the friends couldn't go,so my brother(19)me the ticket.I was really excited!I remember the shouts of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our (20)A.After a few minutes,the lights went down and everybody became(21).I could hardly see clearly the stage in the (22)C.We waited.Then there was a big noise from the crowd,like an explosion,as the first members of the band (乐队)(23)D the stage.My brother leaned(倾斜)over and shouted something in my ear,but I couldn't (24) whathe was saying.The first song was already starting and the music was as loud as a jet engine.I could (25)A the drum beats and the bass notes(音符)in my stomach.I can't recall (回忆) any of the songs that the band played.I just(26)D that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to (27)C.But in the end,after three more shows,it finished.We left the(28)and walked unsteadily(蹒跚)out onto the street.I felt a little dizzy,as if I had just woken from a long sleep.My ears were still (29)C with the beat of the last song.After the show,I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.Sometimes,however,I listen to one of their songs and(30)D I'm back at that first show.16.A.members B.friends C.fans D.volunteers17.A.guessed B.discovered C.thought D.considered18.A.flowers B.drinks C.clothes D.tickets19.A.booked B.offered C.returned D.found20.A.seats B.rocks C.places D.rooms21.A.comfortable B.quiet C.serious D.nervous22.A.silence B.noise C.darkness D.smoke23.A.fell over B.got out C.broke into D.stepped onto 24.A.forget B.hear C.repeat D.bear25.A.feel B.touch C.enjoy D.climb26.A.realize B.understand C.believe D.remember27.A.continue B.begin C.finish D.change28.A.party B.theatre C.opera D.stage29.A.singing B.burning C.ringing D.rising30.A.decide B.regret C.control D.imagine.【分析】短文讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受,让我喜欢上了它,以及后来我也成为那个Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝,但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境.【解答】答案:16.C 考查名词词义.members成员;friends朋友;fans粉丝;volunteers志愿者.根据下文I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years".过了几年我也变成了Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝.可知我的哥哥和他的朋友们都是Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝.故选C.17.B 考查动词词义.guessed猜想;discovered发现; thought认为; considered考虑.根据后文that Black Wednesday were going to play at our town theatre,Black Wednesday 将要在我们当地的影院演出,可知应该是当他们发现,故选B.18.D 考查名词词义.flowers花; drinks饮料; clothes衣服; tickets票."ticket for…"固定搭配,表演的票.故选D.19.B 考查动词词义. booked预定;offered提供; returned返回; found发现.根据上文However,at the last minute,one of the friends couldn't go,因为离演出还有一分钟时有一个朋友不能去,可知我的哥哥就将票给了我.offered"主动提供".故选B.20.A 考查名词词义.seats座位;rocks发抖、摇摆;places地方;rooms房间.根据inside the theatre as we all found"在剧场里面",可知应是我们都找到座位.故选A.21.B 考查形容词词义.comfortable舒适的; quiet安静的; serious严重的; nervous紧张的.根据上文After a few minutes,the lights went down,几分钟后及其刚入场的嘈杂对比.可知现在要演出了,所以应是静下来了.故选B.22.C 考查名词词义.silence沉默;noise噪音;darkness黑暗;smoke烟.根据前文I could hardly see clearly the stage"我几乎不能辨认出舞台,可知因为太黑所以我看不清.故选C.23.D 考查动词短语.fell over落在;got out取出;broke into"闯入";stepped onto踏上、登上.根据前文as the first members of the band,作为乐队的第一个成员,及其前面的气氛,可知应该是踏上舞台,用"stepped onto".故选D.24.B 考查动词词义.forget忘记;hear听见;repeat重复;bear忍受.根据前文Then there was a big noise from the crowd,和shouted something in my ear,然后从人群中有一个巨大的声音,和在我耳边喊着,可知应该是我听不清他们说的什么,故选B.25.A 考查动词词义.feel感觉;touch接触;enjoy 喜欢;climb爬.根据后文the bass notes(音符)in my stomach.贝斯的声音在我的肚子里震动.可知应该是我能感觉到鼓点.故选A.26.D 考查动词词义.realize意识到;understand理解;believe相信;remember记得.根据前文I can't recall (回忆) any of the songs that the band played.我不能想起但是的一些歌曲.可知下文应该是我记得我很享受这个表演.故选D.27.C 考查动词词义.continue继续;begin开始; finish完成; change改变.根据前后文that I really enjoyed the show,我很享受这个演出,But in the end,after three more shows,it finished.但是最后三个节目还是结束了.可知应该是我不想它结束.故选C.28.B 考查名词词义.party聚会;theatre剧院;opera歌剧;stage舞台.根据第二段句子 inside the theatre在剧场里,可知现在结束后,应该是离开了剧场,故选B.29.C 考查动词词义.singing唱歌;burning 燃烧;ringing回响、振铃;rising上升.根据with the beat of the last song.最后一个歌曲的节奏.可知耳朵里仍鸣响着这个歌曲.耳朵响用"ringing".故选C.30.D 考查动词词义.decide决定;regret后悔;control控制;imagine想象.根据I'm back at that first show.可知又回到了当时那个现场.imagine 意为"想象".故选D.6.Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family.The family was rude and(1)to let the angels stay in the guest room.(2)C,the angels were given a space in the cold basement (地下室).As they made their bed on the hard floor,the older angel saw a hole in the wall and (3)D it.When the younger angel asked (4)D,the older angel replied, "Things aren't always what they seem."The next night,the angels came to (5)at the house of a very poor,but very kind farmer and his wife.After(6)D what little food they had,the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest.When the sun came up the next morning,the angels found the farmer and his wife in (7)A.Their only(8),lay dead in the field.The younger angel was(9)C and asked the older angel,"How could you let this happen?The first man had (10)A,yet you helped him.The second family had little but was (11)A to share everything,and you let the cow die.""Things aren't always what they seem," the older angel (12)D."When we stayed in the basement,I(13)C there was gold stored in that hole in the wall.Since the owner didn't want to share his good fortune(财富),I sealed (密封)the wall(14)he couldn't find it.Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed,the angel of(15)C came for his wife.I gave him the cow instead."(1)A.agreed B.refused C.promised D.allowed(2)A.Moreover B.Instead of C.Instead D.And(3)A.used B.changed C.hid D.repaired(4)A.what B.how C.who D.why(5)A.visit B.rest C.work D.meet(6)A.selling B.sending C.getting D.sharing(7)A.tears B.hanger C.fear D.joy(8)A.child B.cow C.dog D.friend(9)A.afraid B.sad C.angry D.nervous(10)A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing(11)A.willing B.tired C.worried D.unwilling(12)A.told B.talked C.stopped D.replied(13)A.supposed B.forgot C.noticed D.looked(14)A.until B.so that C.because D.but(15)A.wealth B.luck C.death D.pain【分析】文章介绍了有两个旅行的天使第一个晚上住在了一个富人的家里,富人让他们住在地窑里,这两个天使在休息的时候发现地窑的墙上有个洞,就把它堵上了.第二天住在了一个穷人的家里,虽然穷,但他们拿出了他们很有限的食物和天使一起吃,让他们好好地休息.不幸的是,这个穷人家里唯一的收入,一头奶牛死了,一个天使就问为什么不帮这个穷人.另一个天使说,那个富人太贪婪,我就把那个储藏金子的洞堵上了,而死神是要把穷人的一妻子带走的,而我就跟上帝说,让那头奶牛代替了那个妻子的命,所以人看到的都是表面现象.【解答】(1)B.考查动词辨析,由上文的The family was rude可知,这家人拒绝让天使待在客房,A同意,B拒绝,C承诺,D允许,故答案为B.(2)C.考查副词辨析,由下文的in the cold basement可知,取而代之,天使被安排在寒冷的地下室里,A而且,B而不是,C取而代之,D并且,instead of后需接宾语,故答案为C.(3)D.考查动词辨析,由下文的I sealed (密封) the wall可知,年长的天使看到墙上有一个洞就补了它,A使用,B改变,C隐藏,D修理,故答案为D.(4)D.考查疑问词的辨析,由下文的the older angel replied,"Things aren't always what they seem."可知,年轻天使问为什么,A什么,B如何,C谁,D为什么,故答案为D.(5)B.考查动词辨析,由下文的at the house of a very poor,but very kind farmer and his wife可知,第二天,天使来到一家非常穷,但很善良的农民家休息,A拜访,B休息,C 工作,D遇到,故答案为B.(6)D.考查动名词辨析,由下文的to share everything可知,分享了仅有的一点食物,这对夫妻让天使们在他们的床上休息,A卖,B发送,C获得,D分享,故答案为D.(7)A.考查名词辨析,由下文的lay dead in the field可知,天使们发现农民和妻子流着泪,A眼泪,B衣架,C害怕,D快乐,故答案为A.(8)B.考查名词辨析,由下文的you let the cow die可知,他们的牛死了,A孩子,B 牛,C狗,D朋友,故答案为B.(9)C.考查形容词辨析,由下文的How could you let this happen可知,年轻点的天使是生气的,A害怕的,B难过的,C生气的,D紧张的,故答案为C.(10)A.考查代词辨析,由下文的yet you helped him可知,第一个男人有了一切,然而你帮了他,A一切,B某些事物,C任何事物,D没有什么,故答案为A.(11)A.考查形容词辨析,由上文的the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest可知,第二个家庭几乎没有什么,但是乐意分享一切,A乐意的,B疲惫的,C担忧的,D不乐意的,故答案为A.(12)D.考查动词辨析,由上文的asked the older angel可知,这是年长的天使所回答的话,A告诉,B讲,C停止,D回复,故答案为D.(13)C.考查动词辨析,由下文的I was gold stored in that hole in the wall可知,当我们在地下室的时候,我注意到墙上那个洞里藏有金子,A假设,B忘记,C注意,D看,故答案为C.(14)B.考查连词辨析,由下文的he couldn't find it可知,我密封了墙壁,以致于他找不到它,A直到,B以致于,C因为,D但是,故答案为B.(15)C.考查名词辨析,由下文的came for his wife可知,死神来找他的妻子,我让牛替代了她,A财富,B运气,C死亡,D疼痛,故答案为C.7.My best friend Andy and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.It's a (1)C that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy do?(2),I am a buddy eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom.He is ina wheelchair and is a good basketball player,but just like any kid,it makes him(3)when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.He starts to (4)C and doesn't want to play.Sometimes he even wants to give up.So,as his buddy,I encourage(鼓励)him.Now we're working on our basketball skills together.I find (5) great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get sad so easily.Andy is a buddy for Clara,a kid(6)D very few language skills.She is also a bit wild! She likes running away.Ally has learned (7)A to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games.Now she loves baseball and has more friends.Next week she's playing in a team.Her parents are (8)happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more (9)and sociable(好交际的)after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear(消失)and we(10)C that we're all just kids loving sports.I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!(1)A.group B.match C.programme(计划)D.subject(2)A.In the end B.At the moment C.On the way D.In all(3)A.tired B.sad C.happy D.excited(4)A.check B.touch C.cry D.laugh(5)A.this B.it C.that D.him(6)A.of B.for C.without D.with(7)A.how B.when C.why D.what(8)A.never B.really C.nearly D.mostly(9)A.careful B.confident C.clever D.careless(10)A.discuss B.form C.realize D.look【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动,从中了解到,这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会.参加活动后,大家的分歧消失,并且意识到,大家都是热爱运动的孩子.【解答】(1)C.考查名词.A组;B比赛;C节目(项目);学科.根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知,艾利和我花每周花几小时为志愿者活动做义工.这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目.故选C.(2)B.考查介词短语.A最终;B现在;C在路上;D总共.根据语境可知,现在,我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴.故选B.(3)B.考查形容词.A累的;B伤心的;C开心的;D兴奋的.根据语境可知,正像任何小孩一样,当他没有投中或者传球失误时,这会使他感到应该伤心.故选B.(4)C.考查动词.A核对;B触摸;C哭;D笑.根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知,他就开始哭泣,不想打.有时他甚至想放弃.故选C.(5)B.考查代词.A这个;B它;C那个;D他.根据语境可知,看到他有提高,并且不再那么容易焦虑真好.it为形式宾语,代表后移的不定式,故选B.(6)D.考查介词.A…的;B为;C没有;D和;根据句意她是一个语言能力很差的孩子,表具有,用with.故选D.(7)A.考查疑问词.A怎样;B何进;C为什么;D什么.根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知,艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作,并让她加入游戏.下周她要在一个团队中打球.故选A.(8)B.考查副词.A从不;B真地;C几乎;D主要地.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(9)B.考查形容词.A仔细的;B自信的;C聪明的;D粗心的.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(10)C.考查动词.A讨论;B(使)出现,产生;C意识到;D看.根据上文"BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone"可知,句意"差异消失了,而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子".故选C.8.When a man was walking by some elephants,he suddenly stopped.He couldn't understand about that these(1)A animals were held only by a small rope tied to their front legs.No chains (链条),no cages.It was obvious that the elephants could (2)C their ropes at any time,(3)A for some reason,they did not.He saw a(4) nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and made no attempt (企图) to get away. "Well," the trainer said,"when they were very(5)C and much smaller,we used the(6)A rope to keep them from running away.At that age,it's enough to hold them.As they(7) up,they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope.They believe it can still hold them,so they(8)D try to break free."The man was amazed.These animals could break free(9) they wanted,but because they believed they(10)A,they were stuck (受困的) right where they were.How many of us go through life(11)A the elephants﹣holding onto the belief that we cannot do something (12)A because we failed at it once before?Failure is a(13)A of learning.If we failed once,it doesn't mean we can never (14)D.We should never give up(15)C when we face failures in life.(1)A.huge B.funny C.fat D.short(2)A.hold B.eat C.break D.tie(3)A.but B.so C.and D.because(4)A.helper B.trainer C.walker D.cleaner(5)A.happy B.rich C.young D.old(6)A.same B.different C.soft D.hard(7)A.eat B.grow C.stand D.give(8)A.always B.often C.usually D.never(9)A.whatever B.whenever C.however D.wherever(10)A.couldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't(11)A.like B.as C.for D.on(12)A.simply B.really C.totally D.completely(13)A.way B.part C.form D.shape(14)A.expect B.go C.remember D.succeed(15)A.learning B.running C.trying D.travelling【分析】文通过大象和绳子之间的关系来告诉我们一个道理,我们不要因为之前的失败而放弃再次尝试,我们可以从失败中学到某些东西.【解答】(1)A.形容词辨析.A巨大的;B有趣的;C胖的;D短的;根据后面only by a small rope tied to their front legs,应该是不理解为什么这么大的动物一根小绳就把它系住了,故答案是A.(2)C.动词辨析.A握;B吃;C打破;D系;根据was obvious that the elephants could (2)their ropes at any time,及语境,可知很明显大象随时都可能折断绳索,故答案是C.(3)A.连词辨析.A但是;B所以;C和;D因为;根据上句很明显大象随时都可能折断绳索,这里后面说很多原因,它们没有这么做,表转折关系,故答案是A.(4)B.名词辨析.A助手;B训练者;C行人;D清洁工;根据下文," the trainer said,可知是训练者,故答案是B.(5)C.形容词辨析.A开心的;B富有的;C年轻的;D老的;根据后面much smaller,。
〖最新〗初一英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)共50篇
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Peter lived in a small town with his parents,brothers and sisters.One day,when Peter and Lisa were playing outside in the sun,Mr.Brown walked down the(1)C with his pig. "Where are you going?" Lisa asked.Mr.Brown(2)A and saw the little girl following him. "I am going to(3)A my friend,Ms.Smith,how big my pig grows." "I'm going,too," said Lisa.Peter had to go too.When they arrived at Ms.Smith's house,Mr.Brown put his pig in the pigpen(猪舍).Lisa wanted to(4)with the pigs.She went to pet the pigs,(5)D she fell over in a small pool.Lisa was(6)C from her head to her foot with black,dirty pigpen water.Peter shouted,"Lisa!Look at you!What will Mum(7)A?" Peter wanted to get a hold of Lisa,but he also fell over in the black,dirty pigpen water. "Oh,no!Now we both(8)C like a pig!"Peter said.Peter held Lisa's(9)A and walked her home.When Mum saw them,her eyes grew(10)D and her mouth opened wide.Then she laughed with her hand over her nose.(1)A.house ke C.road D.park(2)A.turned around B.stood up C.walked away D.looked out(3)A.find B.give C.hear D.show(4)A.fight B.play C.eat D.work(5)A.so B.and C.or D.but(6)A.warm B.dry C.wet D.clean(7)A.say B.know C.make D.teach(8)A.sound B.taste C.look D.smell(9)A.hand B.leg C.head D.foot(10)A.small rge C.dark D.bright【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
[最新]初一英语完形填空练习题(含答案)(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Life is full of beautiful moments.All you have to do is to(16)C your eyes and your heart to see them.I saw(17)C just the other day.The local(18)A had just let out,and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.The bus(19(D by a house sitting on top of a hill.A little girl,no more than 7 years old,(20)the bus and started running quickly to the(21)D.The smile on her face was quite sweet.I(22)A up the hill to see where she was going.I saw her dad waiting for her.As she got C23 C,her dad smiled and knelt down(蹲下) to(24)her.He wrapped(缠绕) his powerful(25)D around her and gave her a huge hug.My eyes(26)A a bit as I watched this scene.I(27)A all the times my own children had run into my arms with(28)D faces and loving hearts.Every single hug from them was a treasure of joy.Suddenly my trip down the memory lane was interrupted(打断)when I heard the car behind me honk its horn (鸣喇叭).I saw the school bus quickly pulling away,and started to(29) it again.However,this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before.I took that(30) moment and stored it safely in my soul,where I knew it would remain forever.16.A.clean B.protect C.open D.shut17.A.it B.that C.one D.another18.A.school B.hospital C.restaurant D.market19.A.returned B.turned C.drove D.stopped20.A.got on B.got off C.went through D.broke out21.A.bus B.man C.end D.house22.A.looked B.took C.climbed D.showed23.A.warmer B.older C.closer D.thinner24.A.push B.greet C.touch D.save25.A.head B.foot C.legs D.arms26.A.watered B.closed C.rested D.cheered27.A.remembered B.reminded C.missed D.preferred28.A.gentle B.pretty C.nervous D.smiling29.A.fix B.follow C.call D.catch30.A.quiet B.beautiful C.lost D.sad.【分析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文.作者由爸爸张开双臂迎接放学回家的女儿入手,告诉我们生活中有很多美好的时刻,还有家是爱永远也不会停止的地方.【解答】16.C.考查不定式.四个选项都是动词原形.clean打扫、使清洁;protect 保护;open打开;shut 关闭.根据"to see them"确定选择open.句意:你所做的一切就是睁开眼睛,打开你的心,去欣赏他们.故选C.17.C.考查代词.四个选项都是代词.it 它;that 那个;one一个;another 另一个.上文说生活中有很多美好的时刻;根据下文的叙述及"My eyes(26)a bit as I watched this scene"可知,她看到了一件事,即一个美好的时刻.one指一个美好的时刻.故选C.18.A.考查名词.四个选项都是名词.school学校;hospital医院;restaurant 餐馆;market 市场.根据下文"and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home"所说,自己正在一辆校车后面.因此本句说:当地学校刚刚放学.故选A.19.D.考查一般过去时.四个选项都是动词过去式.returned 返回;turned 变得;drove 驾驶;stopped 停止.根据上文"The local(18)had just let out,and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home"可知,学校刚刚放学,而自己正好在一辆校车后面.因此,本句说:校车停在坐落于山顶上的一座房子附近.故选D.20.B.考查一般过去时及短语get off.四个选项都是动词过去式短语.got on 上车;got off 下车;went through穿过;broke out 爆发.根据后面的"and started running quickly"可知,小女孩下车(get off).句意:一个不超过7岁的小女孩从公交车上下来.故选B.21.D.考查名词.四个选项都是名词.bus 公交车;man 男人;end结尾、末尾;house 房子.根据上文"The bus stopped by a house sitting on top of a hill"可知,校车停在山顶的一座房子附近,故本句说:小女孩迅速朝房子跑去.故选D.22.A.考查一般过去时.四个选项都是动词过去式.looked看;took拿、带走;climbed 爬;showed 展示.根据句中的"up the hill to see"应选择looked.look up 抬头看.句意:我抬头向上顶看,看她到哪里去.故选A.23.C.考查形容词比较级.四个选项都是形容词比较级.warmer更温暖;older 更老;closer 更近;thinner 更瘦.根据上文"A little girl …got off the bus and started running quickly to the house"可知,女孩从公交车上下来就朝自己的家跑去,因此,当她跑到近处时,她爸爸微笑着.故选C.24.B.考查不定式.四个选项都是动词原形.push 推;greet问候;touch接触;save 节省.根据句中的"knelt down"确定选择greet.句意:(她爸爸)蹲下来迎接她.故选B.25.D.考查名词.四个选项都是名词.head 头;foot 脚;legs腿;arms 胳膊.根据后面的"and gave her a huge hug"可知,小女孩的爸爸张开有力的双臂(arm)给她一个大大的拥抱,故选D.26.A.考查一般过去时.四个选项都是动词过去式.watered 浇水;closed 关上、合上;rested 休息;cheered 欢呼.根据后面的"as I watched this scene"可知,这一幕让"我"的双眼湿润(water)了,故选A.27.A.考查一般过去时.四个选项都是动词过去式.remembered记得;reminded 提醒;missed失去、思念;preferred 喜欢.根据后面的"all the times my own children had run into my arms"可知,"我"记得(remember)自己的孩子扑进怀里的时候,故选A.28.D.考查动名词.四个选项中前三个是形容词,最后一个是动名词.gentle 温和的;pretty 漂亮的;nervous 紧张的;smiling 微笑.根据后面的"faces and loving hearts"可知,孩子微笑着(smiling)扑进"我"的怀里,故选D.29.B.考查不定式.四个选项都是动词原形.fix 修理;follow跟从;call 呼喊、打电话;catch赶上、接住、引起、看见.根据后面的"I saw the school bus quickly pulling away"可知,看到校车开走了,"我"决定再次跟着(follow)它走.故选B.30.B.考查形容词.四个选项都是形容词.quiet 安静的;beautiful 美丽的;lost 失去的;sad伤心的.根据首句"Life is full of beautiful moments."可知,此处是说美好的(beautiful)时刻,故B.2."Put on your seat belt(安全带)!" Everyone gets sick of hearing that. (1) it's good advice.People who wear seat belts are 45 percent less likely to be killed (2)D sitting in the front seat of a car.The US government wants more seat belt laws.It (3)A children aged 4 to 15 are often killed in car accidents.In 2005,there were 1,627 children aged 4 to 15 killed in car accidents.More than 1,000 of those children were not wearing seat belts.If (4)D had been wearing seat belts,500 of those children could be alive today.These children are too (5)to be in baby car seats,but they often sit in the back seat.Seat belt laws in many states only require people in the (6)C seat to wear seat belts.Children who aren't wearing seat belts can be (7)C out of the car.The risk of dying in an accident is three times greater if the person is thrown out of the car.New laws could require children aged 4 to 8 to be in booster seats(加强座椅)in the car.Booster seats help seat belts fit children (8) .Right now,only 5 percent of children aged 4 to 8 are seated in booster seats.While parents have the (9)A of whether to wear seat belts or not,children are too young to make that choice.Even if you decide not to wear a seat belt,make sure your children are in seat belts and safety seats.It's the law and it will (10)D their lives.(1)A.And B.But C.So D.Or(2)A.before B.until C.after D.while(3)A.says B.writes C.sounds D.limits(4)A.he B.she C.we D.they(5)A.young B.old C.small D.little(6)A.left B.right C.front D.back(7)A.got B.taken C.thrown D.gone(8)A.directly B.properly C.equally D.patiently(9)A.choice B.channel C.condition D.confidence(10)A.risk B.kill C.lose D.save【分析】文章通过一些和安全带有关的交通事故,主要是说让孩子佩戴安全带的问题.【解答】(1)B 考查连词。
〖整合〗初一英语完形填空练习题(含答案)(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Ivan sat on the floor deep down in the sea. He was bored and (1). He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing happily." Why am I so different?" he said to (2)C."You are an octopus(章鱼),Ivan.That is special." The sweet(3)A of Leo,a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and (4)D.Leo said," Let's play games together." They were having a lot of (5)A and they didn't know they were already far away (6)C home.Suddenly Leo saw a large shark(鲨鱼)(7)A above them, "It is Big White……the biggest,most terrible shark in the sea," he shouted to Ivan.Leo looked at Big White (8).It was very fast.Leo was very afraid and he couldn't swim.He couldn't swim.Just at this moment,Big White rushed down towards them.An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed(喷) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Ivan and Leo swam away (9)A they got home safely."Are you OK?" asked Ivan. "Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!" Ivan's face turned red. "I guess being (10)D others can be so cool sometimes," Ivan said. "That is what I try to tell you," Leo said.(1)A. happy B. unhappy C. afraid D.nervous(2)A. yourself B.myself C. himself D. themselves(3)A. voice B. noise C.sound D. shout(4)A. cried B. shook C. changed D.smiled(5)A. fun B. shame C.pity D. interest(6)A. for B. with C.from D.of(7)A. swimming B. running C. jumping D. flying(8)A. helpfully B.helplessly C. carefully D. carelessly(9)A. and B. or C. but D. so(10)A. full of B. crazy about C. ready for D. different from 【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只漂亮的白海豚从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事,告诉我们在一些情况下,我们每个人都会有自己的优势.【解答】1.B 句意:他很烦且不高兴.根据题干中"He was bored and ____".可知Ivan很烦恼,由此推出他不高兴.unhappy意为"不高兴的",符合句意.故选B.2.C 句意:"为什么我如此不同?"他对自己说.根据话中主语"I"可知他在自言自语,主语是he,用反身代词himself.故选C.3.A 句意:一只名叫Leo的漂亮白海豚的甜美声音总能使Ivan感觉好些.根据题干中"The sweet ___ of Lea"可知此处指的是Leo的嗓音.voice意为"嗓音",符合句意.故选A.4.D 句意:Ivan抬头看着白白海豚笑了.根据上文"The sweet ____ of Leo,a beautiful white dolphin,always made Ivan feel better."可知Ivan心情好多了,应该是笑了.smiled 意为"微笑",符合句意.故选D.5.A 句意:他们玩得正愉快,不知道已经离家很远了."have fun"是固定搭配,意为"玩得愉快".故选A.6.C 句意:他们玩得正愉快,不知道已经离家很远了.far away from是固定搭配,意为"远离……".故选C.7.A 句意:突然Leo看到一条大鲨鱼正在它们上方游动.根据常识可知鲨鱼应是在海中游.swimming意为"游",符合句意.故选A.8.B 句意:Leo无助地看着大白鲨.根据上文"the biggest,most terrible shark in the sea"可推出Leo因害怕而感到无助.helplessly意为"无助地",符合句意.故选B.9.A 句意:然后Ivan和Leo游走了,且安全地到家了.设空处前后是承接关系,用and符合题意.故选A.10.D 句意:"我认为有时不同于别人可以如此酷,"Ivan说.根据上文中"Why am I so different?"可知此处是说不同于别人.故选D.2.Many people like to keep dogs.They call their dogs "Baby" or other beautiful names,(1)C I call my dog "Little Kid".When I went to(2)his license(许可证),I met one of my friends.I told him I would like to have a license(3)D Little Kid and he said, "I'd like to have(4) for my kid (孩子),too. "Then I told him," But this is a dog."When I got married(结婚)and went on my honeymoon,I(5)A the dog with me.I told the hotel worker that I wanted a(6)C for my wife and me and a room for Little Kid.He asks," Why don't you and your kid(7)D in a room?" Then I said, "You don't understand.Little Kid is my dog.My wife doesn't(8)A him.When my wife and I separated(分开),we went to court(法庭).I said," Your Honor,I only want to have my Little Kid." The judge(法官)said," You are a good(9)A."Then I told him," Little Kid is my(10)C dog.He isn't my son."(1)A.and B.or C.but D.so(2)A.write down B.ask for C.look for D.put up(3)A.in B.with C.about D.for(4)A.it B.one C.him D.her(5)A.took B.helped C.had D.wanted(6)A.house B.family C.room D.desk(7)A.study B.play C.eat D.stay(8)A.like B.take C.help D.want(9)A.father B.mother C.wife D.husband(10)A.lucky B.brave C.favourite D.careful【分析】本文讲述了很多人喜欢养狗,而且他们喜欢称呼它们为自己的孩子,文章讲述了作者结婚的时候带自己的狗度蜜月,离婚的时候作者要求要自己的狗,法官还以是作者的孩子.【解答】1﹣5:CBDBA 6﹣10:CDAAC1.C 考查连词及语境的理解.A.and 和,又;B.or 或者;C.But但是;D.So因此,根据They call their dogs "Baby" or other beautiful names,(1)I call my dog "Little Kid".他们把他们的狗称为"宝宝"或其他美丽的名字,我叫我的狗"小孩".根据题意可知是表示转折关系,故选C.2.B 考查动词短语及语境的理解.A.write down 写下;B.ask for 询问;C.look for 寻找;D.put up张贴.根据下文I met one of my friends作者遇到了他的一个朋友,当我去询问她的许可证的时候.故选B.3.D 考查介词及语境的理解.A.in 在……里面;B.with 带有,据有;C.About大约;D.For为了.根据I told him I would like to have a license(3)Little Kid:我告诉他,我愿意有一个许可证为了这个小孩.表示为了……;故选D.4.B 考查代词及语境的理解.A.it 它;B.one 一个;C.him 他;D.Her她.根据下文too可知作者的朋友也愿意.他说:"我也愿意有一个为了我的孩子"故选B.5.A 考查动词及语境的理解.A.Took带去;B.helped 帮助;C.had 有;D.Wanted想要.根据When I got married(结婚)and went on my honeymoon,I(5)the dog with me.我结婚的时候(结婚)去度蜜月,我带我的狗一起去.根据动词短语take…to somewhere表示带某人去某地,故选A.6.C 考查名词及语境的理解.A.House房子;B.family 家庭;C.Room房间;D.Desk 桌子.根据前面 I told the hotel worker :因为在酒店要的是房,我告诉酒店工作人员,我想要一个我和我妻子和一个小孩的房间.故选C.7.D 考查动词及语境的理解.A.study 学习;B.play 玩;C.Eat吃;D.Stay保持.根据He asks," Why don't you and your kid(7)in a room?:你为什么不和你的孩子要一个房间呢?Stay with sb表示和某人呆在一起,故选D.8.A 考查动词及语境的理解.A.Like喜欢;B.take 花费;C.help 帮助;D.Want想要.根据:Little Kid is my dog.My wife doesn't(8)him:孩子就是我的小狗,我的妻子不…根据题意可知是妻子不喜欢.故选A.9.A 考查动词及语境的理解.A.Father父亲;B.mother 母亲;C.wife 妻子;D.Husband丈夫.根据上文I only want to have my Little Kid作者和妻子离婚只要孩子,所以法官说他是一个好的父亲.故选A.10.C 考查形容词及语境的理解.A.Lucky幸运的;B.brave 勇敢的;C.Favorite最喜欢的;D.Careful小心的.Little Kid is my(10)dog孩子是我…狗,不是我的儿子.根据题意可知作者最喜欢他的狗.故选C.3.My father was a self﹣taught mandolin(曼陀林琴)player.He was one of the best players in our town.He could not (1)C music,but if he heard a tune(曲子)a few times,he could play it.When he was young,he was a(2)of a small country music band.They played at local dances and the radio station.At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family.We three children sang along.(3)A played the mandolin like my father.He could(4) your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin.He seemed to shine when he was playing.You could see his(5)C in his ability to play so well for his family.But Dad had to find another(6)A in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to(7)D the family.Unluckily he had an(8) one day and lost one finger.He couldn't play as(9)C as before.From then on,every time we asked him to play,he would make up reasons to(10)A down our request.However,we missed his performance so much.(11)D,he agreed and said"Okay,but remember,I can't hold down on the strings(琴弦)the way I(12) to".When he played the old mandolin,it carried us back to a(13)C,happy time in our lives.Dad was that kind of man.(14)A was what he was doing all his life.If he could give (15)to others,he would,especially his family.He was always there,sacrificing(牺牲)his time to see that his family had enough in their life.(1)A.express B.raise C.read D.lead(2)A.dancer B.member C.driver D.friend(3)A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody(4)A.shut B.touch C.cover D.hurt(5)A.doubt B.truth C.pride D.worry(6)A.job B.wallet C.game D.hobby(7)A.start B.work C.value D.support(8)A.action B.accident C.argument D.exam(9)A.deep B.fast C.well D.loud(10)A.turn B.break C.close D.lay(11)A.Nearly B.Exactly C.Certainly D.Finally(12)A.regretted B.used C.kept D.pointed(13)A.careful B.forgetful C.cheerful D.helpful(14)A.Giving B.Receiving C.Changing D.Taking(15)A.production B.pleasure C.purpose D.patience【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了父亲是一名曼陀林琴手,年轻时他经常和他的乐队在当地演出,然而在为维持家庭生计到一个工厂打工时,失去了一个手指,于是父亲再没有弹琴,然而在我们的一再邀请下,他又给我们弹琴,通过这些事,告诉我们父亲是一个一生为了家庭付出的人.【解答】(1)C 考查固定搭配read music 表示识谱根据下文but if he heard a tune(曲子)a few times,he could play it.但是如果他听几次这首曲子,他就会弹下来这个转折句可知父亲不会识谱,read music 表示识谱,故选C(2)B 考查固定搭配a member of 成员之一根据下文They played at local dances and the radio station他们经常在当地舞会和音乐电台演奏可知,父亲是一个乐队的成员之一,故选B(3)A 考察不定代词 A表示没有人,B表示某人,C 表示任何人,D 表示每个人,根据…played the mandolin like my father本句及下句He could(44)…your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin没有人能像父亲那样弹得好曼陀林琴,他能用音乐…你的心灵可知,故选A(4)B 考查动词用法根据上文Nobody played the mandolin like my father,没有人能像父亲那样弹得好曼陀林琴,because he could…your heart 可以推知因为他能触碰你的心灵,touch your heart故选B(5)C 考查名词辨析 A表示疑惑,B表示真实,C表示骄傲,D表示担心,根据上文He seemed to shine when he was playing.当他演奏时看上去非常阳光,推断本句为你能看到他用自己的能力为家庭演奏那么好是他的骄傲,故选C(6)A 考查名词辨析,A表示工作,B表示钱包,C表示游戏,D表示爱好.根据后半句because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to(47)…the family.因为在乐队的报酬不足以…家庭生计,推断本句为但是父亲后来不得不另找一份工作,故选A(7)D 考查动词用法,根据上文及本句But Dad had to find another job in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to(47)…the family.句意但是父亲后来不得不另找一份工作因为在乐队的报酬不足以…家庭生计可知这里应是指维持或支撑support,故选D(8)B 考查名词辨析.根据下文and lost one finger.并且失去了一只手指,可知考查固定搭配 had an accident 发生了事故,故选B(9)C 考查副词用法A表示深深的,B表示快的,C表示好,D表示声音大,根据上文Unluckily he had an accident one day and lost one finger.不幸的是一天他发生了事故失去了一只手指,因为他失去了一只手指,推断本句是不能弹得和以前一样好,故选C(10)A 考查固定短语搭配,根据上文Unluckily he had an accident one day and lost one finger.不幸的是一天他发生了事故失去了一只手指,所以From then on,every time we asked him to play,he would make up reasons to(50)…down our request从那时起,每次我们要他弹奏,他总是找理由…我们的请求,结合down可知此处应用固定短语turn down 拒绝.故选A(11)D 考查副词用法,根据上文However,we missed his performance so much,然而,我们非常想念他的表演,可知最后父亲同意了,故选D(12)B 考查固定搭配,词组 used to表示过去一向,根据上文Unluckily he had an accident one day and lost one finger.不幸的是一天他发生了事故失去了一只手指,因为父亲失去了一只手指,所以I can't hold down on the strings(琴弦)the way I (52)…to结合to可知这里是说我不能像以往那样的方式按住琴弦.词组used to表示过去常常做什么.故选B.(13)C 考查形容词用法A表示仔细的,B表示遗忘的,C表示幸福的,D表示有益的,根据上文Nobody played the mandolin like my father,He could touch your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin没有人能像父亲那样弹得好曼陀林琴,他能用曼陀林琴的音乐触动你的心灵可知当时孩子们的幸福,所以When he played the old mandolin,当他弹起曼陀林琴时,仿佛它带我们回到了过去那个幸福,愉快的生活,故选C(14)A 考查动词用法,A表示付出,B表示收获,C表示改变,D表示带走,根据上文的故事可知,父亲是一个肯为家庭付出的人,付出是他一生的所做的一切,故选A(15)B 考查形容词用法,A表示产品,B表示快乐,C表示目的,D表示耐心,根据上文it carried us back to a cheerful happy time in our lives.可知,父亲的曼陀林琴声带我们回到幸福愉快的生活可知,只要能给他人带来快乐,尤其是他的家人,他就去做.故选B4."We have visitors this morning." Ms.Myers told Class 5. "A journalist and a photographer from the newspaper are doing an article about our new school (1)A.And some of you will be in the photo."The kids were excited,except for Brad.He knew he wouldn't be in the photo.Brad was small.Kids were always making jokes about how (2) he was."They won't put Brad in the photo," John said. "You'd need a magnifying glass (放大镜) to see him." The other kids laughed.Bred grinned (smiled widely),even though John's words were rude.He (3)A smiled when people made jokes like that.He thought they didn't mean to hurt his feeling.The newspaper people arrived half an hour later.The journalist was called Tegan and the photographer was a short,fit﹣looking guy named Rick.Tegan talked to the class about how a journalist had to (4)C clear sentences and paragraphs,and then Rick told them about some amazing photos he'd taken.Once he had to hang on rope from a cliff (悬崖) to take shots of a (5)A."I could be a photographer," thought Brad.I'm not afraid of (6).I wouldn't weigh much on a rope,either."Any questions you want to ask our (7)C?" said Ms.Myers.Brad put his hand up. "Rick?What things don't you like to photograph?""(8)A are tricky" Rick said. "Once I had to photograph a mother duck that was looking after a baby duck.She thought I was trying to (9) the baby duck,so she started hitting me with her wings.Picking on a little guy like me!".Class 5 laughed again,and Brad grinned,too.It's OK when you make jokes about (10)D,he thought.It was jokes from other people that could hurt.Time to take photos.Rick said, "I'll have them." pointing to 6 kids,Brad (11)C.Brad could hardly believe it.In the hall,Rick put them in front of the new library's big painting of stars and planets and books. "It's big,eh?" he said. "We'll get you guys to (12)in front of it,so it looks even bigger.""Is that why you picked Brad?" called one of the Class 5 kids. "So it looks really big?"Some people laughed.Brad started to grin as he usually did (13)A Rick shook his head. "No way," he said. "I picked him because he's got a (14)C two miles long."He looked at Brad and said,"Plus,this guy is (15)D inside,where it matters.Right,mate?"This time,Brad spoke before he could think. "Inside,I'm three miles long."Class 5 laughed again.But Brad knew that they were laughing with him,not at him.(1)A.library B.holiday C.drama D.business(2)A.shy B.short C.silent D.black(3)ually B.sometimes C.seldom D.never(4)A.recite B.read C.write D.copy(5)A.climber B.swimmer C.runner D.boxer(6)A.flights B.heights C.ropes D.coldness(7)A.journalists B.photographers C.visitors D.teachers(8)A.Animals B.Numbers C.People D.Rules(9)A.eat B.attack C.touch D.feed(10)A.itself B.herself C.himself D.yourself(11)A.promoted B.noticed C.included D.followed(12)A.stand B.sit C.jump D.sing(13)A.But B.So C.Or D.For(14)A.distance B.heart C.smile D.face(15)A.simple B.soft C.warm D.big【分析】文章讲述同学们总是取笑布拉德个子矮。
最新初一英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21th century,because many changes will take place in the new century.But what will the changes be?The population(人口)is (41) fast.There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live (42)A than before.(43)C will be much smaller and more useful,and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at (44)D.People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21th century,and they will have more free time for sports,(45)A TV and traveling.Traveling will be more(46) And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep,so(47)C will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day,(48)A they eat more vegetables and fruit.Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be (49)D,too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots (机器人).(50)C of this,many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.41.A.making B.growing C.running D.doing42.A.longer B.shorter C.faster D.taller43.A.Trains B.Cars C.Computers D.Houses44.A.factory B.hospital C.farm D.school45.A.watching B.seeing C.looking D.buying46.A.interesting B.convenient(方便)C.expensive D.difficult47.A.fruit B.milk C.meat D.bread48.A.instead B.sometimes C.still D.however49.A.dangerous B.difficult C.heavy D.different50.A.One B.Some C.Because D.All.【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要设想了22世纪人们生活的各个方面,分别从人口、生命长度、教育、工作、旅行、土地使用、饮食方面阐述了与21世纪的不同.【解答】41﹣45:BACDA 46﹣50:BCADC小题41:B 考查动词辨析.making 做;growing 增长;.running 跑;doing做;根据后面There will be more and more people in the world,到22世纪世界上将会有越来越多的人,所以说22世纪人口是快速的增长,故本文的第一个填的是增长的单词growing,故本题选B.小题42:A 考查形容词辨析.longer 更长.shorter 更短.faster 更快.taller更高,根据前面more people in the world and most of them will live随着科技的发展和生活水平的提高,人们将活得比以前的寿命更长,故本文的第二个空填更长的单词longer,故本题选A.小题43:C 考查名词辨析.Trains火车.Cars 汽车.Computers电脑;Houses房子;根据后面And computer studies will be one of the important subjects电脑学习会更有用,这里应该也是电脑会变得更小,更有用,故本文的第三个空填电脑的单词computers,故本文的第三个空选C.小题44:D 考查名词辨析.factory 工厂.hospital 医院.farm农场.school学校;前面面And computer studies will be one of the important subjects电脑学习会更有用应该是电脑在学校也会成为一门重要的学科,故本文的第四个空填学校的单词school,故本文的第四个空选D.小题45:A 考查动词辨析.根据后面TV,表示看电视同时用单词watch,故本文第五个空选A.小题46:B 考查形容词辨析.interesting 有趣的.convenient(方便的).expensive 贵的.difficult困难的;根据后面And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.更多的人去别的国家旅行,可知随着科技的发展,交通会更加方便和便捷,故本句的含义是旅行将更方便,故本文的第六个空填方便的单词convenient,故本文的第六个空选B.小题47:C 考查名词辨析.fruit 水果.milk 牛奶.meat肉.bread面包;本文的第四段有一句there will be less room for cows and sheep,so 7 will be more expensive.意思为许多陆地被建造城镇,养奶牛和绵羊的空间会更少,这样导致的结果是肉的价格会更高,故本题的空格处填肉的单词meat,故本题的空格处选C.小题48:A 考查副词辨析.instead 代替.sometimes 有时.still 仍然.however,虽然;本文第四段的第二行有一句Maybe no one will eat it every day,8 they eat more vegetables and fruit.意思为或许将不能每一天吃到肉,取而代之的是蔬菜和水果.Instead表示代替的意思,故本题的空格处选A.小题49:D 考查形容词辨析.dangerous危险的.difficult 困难的.heavy 重的.different不同的;本文最后一段Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots的意思为未来危险的工作会让机器人去做,所以未来的工作与现在也将与众不同,故本题的空格处填不同的单词different,故本题的空格处选D.小题50:C 考查连词辨析.One 一.Some一些.Because因为.All全部的.析本文的Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(机器人).(50)of this,many people will not have enough work to do.表示的意思为由于危险的事让机器人去做,很多人将失去工作,这也将成为一个问题,表示原因用because,故本题的空格处选C.2.Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very (36)A trying to make money in order to pay the high tuition(学费)for my brother and me.I never hear them say"I love you",or see them send birthday(37)to each other.My father has a bad temper(脾气).When he's very tired from work,it is(38)C for him to lose his temper.One day,my mother was preparing dinner.I sat down beside her."Mom,I have a question to ask you,"I said after a while."What?"she replied,(39)C doing her work."Is there love between you and Dad?"I asked her in a very low(40)My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes.She didn't answer and went on cooking.I was very worried (41)A I thought I had hurt her.I didn't know what I should do.A few days later,my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the (42) for a month.After they were back,every day in the morning and dusk(黄昏),my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so (43).It seemed they were the most harmonious(和谐的)(44)C."Dad,how are you feeling now?"I asked him one day."Susan,don't worry about me.To tell you the truth,I just like walking with your mom.I (45)A this kind of life."Reading his eyes,I know he loves my mother deeply.36.A.busy B.alone C.early D.fast37.A.show B.presents C.fruit D.jokes38.A.active B.hard C.easy D.funny39.A.hardly B.really C.still D.already40.A.direction B.voice C.condition D.sound41.A.because B.though C.while D.unless42.A.home B.hospital C.trouble D.holiday43.A.smart B.happy C.strong D.brave44.A.visitor B.farmer C.couple D.friend45.A.enjoy B.remember C.wait D.hate.【分析】有时我真怀疑父母之间是否有真爱.他们每天都忙着为了支付我和我哥哥的教育费用而赚钱.我从来没有听到他们说,"我爱你"或者相互赠送生日礼物.直到有一天,我父亲生病住院,妈妈每天照顾他,陪他散步,我才明白他们是最和谐的一对夫妇.我也明白了什么是真爱.【解答】36.答案:A.考查形容词及语境的理解,busy忙的,alone独自,early早的,fast快的,根据下文trying to make money in order to pay the high tuition(学费)for my brother and me.可以推断出:他们每天都忙着为了支付我和我哥哥的教育费用而赚钱.故选:A.37.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,show展示,presents礼物,fruit水果,jokes玩笑,根据句子中send birthday…to each other可知:父母相互赠送礼物.故选:B.38.答案:C.考查形容词及语境的理解,active活跃的,hard难的,easy容易的,funny 有趣的,根据上文My father has a bad temper.可以推断出:当下班回来很来很累的时候,他很容易发脾气.故选:C.39.答案:C.考查副词及语境的理解,hardly几乎不,really真正地,still仍然,already 已经,根据语境可知:"什么事?"她问道,仍然干着活.故选:C.40.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,direction方向,voice嗓音,condition条件,sound 声音,考查词组in a very low voice用很低的声音,故选:B.41.答案:A.考查连词及语境的理解,because因为,though虽然,while当…的时候,unless如果不,根据上下文可知:我很担心,因为我认为我的话伤害了她.表示原因关系,故选:A.42.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,home家,hospital医院,trouble麻烦,holiday假期,根据上文A few days later,my father suddenly got sick seriously.可以推断出:我妈妈陪父亲呆在医院一个月.故选:B.43.答案:B.考查形容词及语境的理解,smart聪明的,happy高兴的,strong强壮的,brave勇敢的,根据上文After they were back,every day in the morning and dusk(黄昏),my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.可以推断出:我父亲从来没有这么高兴过.故选:B.44.答案:C.考查名词及语境的理解,visitor访客,farmer农民,couple夫妇,friend朋友,根据上文After they were back,every day in the morning and dusk(黄昏),my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so happy.可以推断出:他们好像是最和谐的一对夫妇.故选:C.45.答案:A.考查动词及语境的理解,enjoy喜欢,remember记得,wait等候,hate讨厌,根据上文To tell you the truth,I just like walking with your mom.可以推断出:我父亲喜欢妈妈陪他散步的这种生活方式.故选:A.3.Mike's New BikeMike looked at the midday sky.He had been working since sunrise and was taking a (1).Mike had been working all summer to earn enough money for a new bike.His ancient,beaten﹣up bike was a total embarrassment.But his mom said they couldn't(2)C a new one.Even though Mike knew she was(3)A,he shouted back at her in great disappointment, "You never give me anything!"He only needed fifty more dollars.Mr.Painter had(4)him forty dollars to dig a new drainage ditch (排水沟),and he wanted to stop the(5)C in his rose garden.Mr.Painter wanted the new ditch to run parallel to the old one,but Mike didn't think that would be(6)C in heavy rains.So he suggested another plan to direct the rainwater away from the house.Mike noticed Mr Painter (7)D him from behind a curtain.He knew Mr.Painter was an old grouch(爱抱怨的人) he would take away that little break from his pay.(8)C he returned to his work,Mike waved.M.Painter acknowledged the wave and disappeared.Mike kept working until mid﹣afternoon without a rest.Then Mr Painter came out for aninspection (视察)."Why don't you stop for today and get a fresh(9)tomorrow?""I'd rather finish up," replied Mike. "It's supposed to(10)D tonight,and I'd like to have it work before the next storm."About six﹣thirty,Mike (11) the last pipe in place.As he was returning the tools to the garage,Mr.Painter came out of the house and(12)D up,"Mike,you're an enthusiastic young man.I don't see many young people these days who (13) about their work." He handed Mike an envelope and left.When Mike opened the envelope,he found three twenty﹣dollar bills.He ran to (14)A Mr.Painter and started to hand one back to him.Mr Painter declined the offer."Take it as (15) for keeping an old man from trouble." And then he went to inspect his roses.(1)A.holiday B.break C.chance D.job(2)A.ride B.borrow C.afford D.make(3)A.right B.rude C.wise D.cruel(4)A.handed B.offered C.lent D.saved(5)A sunlight B.growing C.flooding D.dirt(6)A.necessary B.basic C.effective D.natural(7)A.stopping B.ordering C.meeting D.watching(8)A.Once B.While C.As D.Though(9)A.pay B.start C.idea D.look(10)A.snow B.blow C.thunder D.rain(11)A.hung B.laid C.dropped D.cut(12)A.cleaned B.called C.stood D.walked(13)A.ask B.care C.set D.learn(14)A catch B.beg C.serve D.blame(15)A.spirits B.thanks C.excuses D.lessons【分析】本文主要讲的是Mike努力赚钱买一辆自行车的故事.【解答】1﹣5:BCABC 6﹣10:CDCBD 11﹣15:BDBAB1.B 考查名词辨析,A假期;B休息;C机会;D工作;根据上文中说的He had been working,可知他在长时间工作后需要休息,故选B.2.C 考查动词辨析,Ride骑;borrow借;afford付得起;make制造.分析语境But his mom said they couldn't(2)a new one并结合各个选项的意思应该不能买得起,可知选C.3.A 考查形容词辨析,right正确的;Rude粗鲁的;wise有智慧的;cruel残忍的.分析语境Even though Mike knew she was(3),he shouted back at her in great disappointment,"You never give me anything后面说你从未给我买过任何东西,前面应该是你是对的,买不起任何东西,可知选A.4.B 考查动词辨析,hand移交;offer提供;lend(lent是其过去式)借出;save节省.分析文意,由下文可知麦克是帮Painter先生挖排水沟,故作为酬劳,Painter先生是给他40美元的,故选B.5.C 考查名词辨析,A阳光;B生长;C淹没;D污垢;可知Painter先生请麦克帮他挖排水沟,主要是因为原来的那个有问题,在下雨的时候排水不好,把花园都淹没了(flood),故选C.6.C 考查形容词,Necessary有必要的;basic主要的;effective有效的;natural自然地.根据 Mr.Painter wanted the new ditch to run parallel to the old one,but Mike didn't think that would be(6)in heavy rains.Painter先生希望这条新水渠平行于旧水渠,但迈克认为大雨不会…并结合各个选项的意思,应该是不会有效,可知应选C.7.D 考查动词辨析,A阻止;B命令;C遇见;D观看;根据下文所写的Mr.Painter was an old grouch,可知Mr.Painter对麦克的工作的要求严格,因此可推测麦克在工作的时候,Mr.Painter是在家的窗帘后面看着(watch)他的,故选D.8.C 考查副词辨析,Once一旦;As当;While一边…;Though虽然.根据he returned to his work,Mike waved.应该是当他返回工作,as引导的时间状语从句,可知选C.9.B 考查动词辨析,A付钱;B开始;C主意;D看;根据前文的stop for today,以及下文的tomorrow,可推断Mr.Painter是建议麦克今天停下来休息一下,明天再开始(start),故选B.10.D 考查动词辨析,A下雪;B吹;C打雷;D下雨;根据后面and I'd like to have it work before the next storm我想让它在下一场风暴之前工作,应该是今天要下雨,故选择D.11.B 考查动词辨析,Laid(lay的过去式)放置;hung(hang的过去式)挂,吊;drop掉落;cut切.根据此上下文的意思,可知About six﹣thirty,Mike (11)the last pipe in place 当时麦克是把最后的一根排水管放在合适的位置,故选B.12.D 考查动词辨析,A打扫;B叫;C站;D步行;根据此空格前的一句Mr.Painter came out of the house从房子出来,可推断Mr.Painter是走了出来,故答案选D.13.B 考查动词辨析.A问;B在乎;C建立;D学习,Care about的意思是"关心,喜欢",根据上下文的语境 I don't see many young people these days who (13)about their work."我认为现在许多年轻人对他们的工作不关心,可知选B.14.A 考查动词辨析,catch赶上;beg乞求;serve服务;blame责怪.联系上下文可知此处由于Mr.Painter多给了麦克20美元,故麦克要追上他想把多出来的钱还给他,故选A.15.B 考查名词辨析,A灵魂;B感谢;C借口;D课程;联系上下文,可知Mr.Painter 是很感谢和欣赏麦克工作是细心,故他多给他20美元作为感谢(thanks),故选B.4.In a small village,there lived a potter(陶工).He had a donkey.Every day his donkey would(36)C soil from the field to his house.Since the field was quite far away,the potter would rest under a tree midway,(37)D his donkey nearby.One day,the potter forgot to take the (38)with which he tied the donkey every day.When he reached the tree,he thought,"How do I tie this donkey today?He might (39)A if I sleep." The potter decided to lie down(40) the donkey's ears so that the donkey would not run away.But(41) this way neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest.A wise saint (圣人),who (42)D to be passing by,saw the potter holding on to the donkey's ears.Then the saint wanted to know what the problem of the potter was.When he was (43)what the problem was,the wise saint said, "Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day.Pretend(假装) to tie him using a(n)(44)A rope.I promise you that he won't run away." The potter did what the saint had said.He left the donkey and went to take a rest.When he woke up,to his surprise,he found the donkey standing in the(45)C place.Soon the potter prepared to leave for home.(46) the donkey did not move. "What is wrong with this donkey?" shouted the potter in frustration.(47)C,the potter saw the wise saint again.He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey's(48)D behavior.The saint said, "You tied up the donkey,but did you untie him?Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey."The potter (49) the saint's advice.Now the donkey was ready to leave for home.The potter understood that donkey was a bonded(被束缚的) donkey.The potter thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey.The donkey is stupid and (50)A are those people who can't get away from old habits.Sometimes,the unseen rope is more confining(束缚的)than the one that can be seen.36.A.take B.buy C.carry D.bring37.A.leading B.training C.feeding D.tying38.A.stick B.rope C.cloth D.silk39.A.run away B.give up C.run out D.turn around40.A.hitting B.holding C.hiding D.helping41.A.by B.in C.on D.with42.A.seemed B.appeared C.meant D.happened43.A.mentioned B.told C.asked D.advised44.A.safe B.soft C.imaginary D.fixed45.A.same B.similar C.special D.wrong46.A.And B.But C.Or D.So47.A.Happily B.Personally C.Luckily D.Unluckily48.A.proper B.funny C.proud D.strange49.A.offered B.followed C.received D.refused50.A.so B.neither C.also D.too【分析】略【解答】36﹣40 CDBAB 41﹣45 BDBCA 46﹣50 BCDBA5.Numbers in different countries may have different meanings.In China,some people think that some numbers bring them (1)A.Take "8" for example,the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the (2)sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa:]",which means making a fortune (命运).So,many Chinese people spend a lot of (3)to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8".They believe without (4)C doubt (怀疑) that the number will bring them money.(5)A,others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck.They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious (迷信的)belief.A number is one thing,and good luck is(6)C.They will ask,"(7)A can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers,even if you don't work hard,don't have good opportunities(机会)and don't get along well with the people around you?As for me,I (8)A with the latter (后者).Clearly,lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition.Perhaps it holds true for some cases,but often it does not.Numbers can(9)C bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands.So,everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best.Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the(10)C mind" and "No pains,no gains."(1)A.good luck B.bad luck C.help D.hope(2)A.different B.same C.easy D.hard(3)A.time B.money C.things D.jobs(4)A.no B.some C.any D.nothing(5)A.However B.But C.Finally D.Moreover(6)A.other B.the other C.another D.others(7)A.How B.What C.Why D.When(8)A.agree B.disagree C.dislike D.like(9)A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes(10)A.clever B.lucky C.prepared D.helpful【分析】本文说的是数字与好运的关系.数字在不同的国家有不用的意义.在中国,有人认为某些数字能给人带来好运,而有人并不这样认为.文章举例说明了这个问题.【解答】(1)A 考查短语.A.good luck 好运B.bad luck坏运气C.help帮助D.hope希望,根据下文" Take "8" for example,the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the(2)sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa:]",which means making a fortune"可知,某些人认为数字8能给他们带来"好运",句意:在中国,有些人认为某些数字能给他们带来好运.故选A.(2)B 考查形容词.A.different不同的B.same相同的C.easy容易的D.hard苦难的,根据句中的" has almost the…sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa:]""可知,两个字的发音几乎"相同",句意:以数字8为例,有些人认为它和"发"几乎同音,故选B.(3)B 考查名词.A.time时间B.money钱C.things事情D.jobs工作,根据句中的"spend"和"to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number‘8'"可知,为了购买含有这个数字8的电话号码或汽车号码,就必须花费"金钱",句意:因此很多中国人花费很多金钱购买含有这个数字"8"的电话号码或汽车号码,故选B.(4)C 考查形容词.A.no没有 B.some一些 C.any任一 D.nothing没事,根据题干,可知空格处为定语,修饰介宾(名词)doubt,故填形容词.without any doubt毫不怀疑地.句意:他们毫不怀疑地相信,这个数字会给他们带来钱财,故选C.(5)A 考查连词.A.However然而B.But但是C.Finally最后D.Moreover而且,根据题干,可知是指:然而,另外一些人并不相信数字跟好运有任何关系.本句和上文在意思和语气上有转折关系,表示两种截然不同的观点,故选A.(6)C 考查形容词.A.other其他的,泛指,单数B.the other其他的,特指C.another 另一;再一D.others其他的,泛指,复数,根据句中的"one"可知,两个句子涉及"one…another",意思是"一个……另一个……",句意:数字是一回事,好运是另一回事,故选C.(7)A 考查代词.A.How如何 B.What什么 C.Why为什么 D.When什么时间,根据题干,可知空格处为状语,且表示方式,故用how引导特殊疑问句,句意:仅仅依靠某些幸运数字,你怎么能有好运呢?,故选A.(8)A 考查动词.A.agree同意 B.disagree不同意 C.dislike不喜欢 D.like喜欢,根据句中的"with"可知,本句是agree with句型,表示"同意某人的观点".根据下文" Clearly,lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition"也可验证此处的意思,句意:至于我,我同意后者,故选A.(9)C 考查副词.A.often经常 B.always总是 C.never从不 D.sometimes有时,根据题干,可知空格处为状语,故填副词.根据句中的"at all"可知,空格处为表示否定意义的副词,句意:数字根本不能给人带来好运,并且我们的命运掌握在自己的手中,故选C.(10)C 考查形容词.A.clever聪明的B.lucky幸运的 C.prepared准备好的 D.helpful 有帮助的,根据常识可知,本句是一句人人皆知的名言,且空格处表示"有准备的;做好准备的",句意:机会总是属于有准备的人,故选C.6.A mother camel(骆驼)and a baby camel were lying around.(36)A the baby camel asked,"Mother,may I ask you some questions?""(37)!"said Mother."Why,son?Is there anything (38)A with you?"Baby said,"Why do camels have humps(驼峰)?"Mother said (39)D,"Well son,we aredesert animals,we need the humps to store(40)C and we are known to live without water."Baby said,"Okay,then why are our (41)A long?"Mother said,still calmly(镇定地),"Son,clearly they are meant for(42)in the desert.You know with them we can move around the desert (43)C than anyone does!"Baby said,"Okay,then why are our eyelashes(睫毛)(44)?Sometimes they bother my sight."Mother with (45) said,"My son,those long thick eyelashes can help make our eyes(46)D the desert sand and wind."Baby said after(47)A,"I see.The hump is to store water (48)D we are in the desert,these eyelashes keep my eyes (49) and the legs are for walking.Then,Mum,(50)C are we staying in the zoo?What can we do here?"The story tells us:Skills,knowledge,abilities and experiences are only useful if you are at the right place.36.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Slowly37.A.Sorry B.Sure C.No D.Hello38.A.wrong B.interesting C.right D.good39.A.loudly B.happily C.sadly D.calmly40.A.food B.energy C.water D.salt41.A.legs B.eyes C.ears D.necks42.A.changing B.walking C.sleeping D.listening43.A.more B.less C.better D.farther44.A.short B.long C.black D.brown45.A.sadness B.pride(自豪)C.pleasure D.excitement46.A.look at B.look for C.tidy up D.stay away from47.A.thinking B.stopping C.shouting D.standing48.A.before B.after C.because D.when49.A.open B.safe C.closed D.bright50.A.where B.how C.why D.when.【分析】文中讲到的是小骆驼和妈妈的对话.小骆驼一共问了妈妈三个问题.从妈妈的回答里可以看出三个特点均有利于他们在沙漠里行走.知道这些之后,小骆驼问了最后一个问题,那就是为什么现在和妈妈在动物园里呢?【解答】36.A 副词辨析.A突然;B快速;C幸运地;C慢地;根据上句A mother camel (骆驼) and a baby camel were lying around一只母骆驼和一只小骆驼躺在一起,后面应该是突然问问题,故答案是A.37.B 感叹词辨析.A对不起;B当然;C不;D你好;根据上句may I ask you somequestions?"我可以问一些问题吗?后面应该是当然,故答案是B.38.A 形容词辨析.A错;B有趣的;C对的;D好的;根据下文Why do camels have humps(驼峰)?"为什么骆驼有驼峰?应该是你有什么问题吗?故答案是A.39.D 副词辨析.A大声地;B开心地;C伤心地;D冷静地;根据下文still calmly仍然镇静地回答,这里应该是镇静地,故答案是D.40.C 名词辨析.A食物;B能量;C水;D盐;根据we need the humps to store及常识,当然是储存水,故答案是C.41.A 名词辨析.A腿;B眼睛;C耳朵;D脖子;根据下文You know with them we can move around the desert 你知道,有了他们我们可以在沙漠里四处走动,可知应该是腿长,故答案是A.42.B 动词辨析.A改变;B步行;C睡觉;D听;根据Son,clearly they are meant for (42)in the desert,及上句腿长,应该是在沙漠里走,故答案是B.43.C 形容词辨析.A更多;B更少;C更好;D更远;根据上句腿长,这里You know with them we can move around the desert (43)than anyone does!",你知道,有了他们,我们可以比任何人都更好地在沙漠里走动!"故答案是C.44.B 形容词辨析.A短的;B长的;C黑色的;D棕色的;根据下文those long thick eyelashes can help make our eyes那些浓密的长睫毛能使我们的眼睛..可知为什么我们的睫毛长?故答案是B.45.B 名词辨析.A伤心;B自豪;C高兴;D兴奋;根据下句those long thick eyelashes can help make our eyes那些浓密的长睫毛能使我们的眼睛远离沙子,应该是自豪地说,故答案是B.46.D 动词辨析.A看;B寻找;C整理;D远离;根据those long thick eyelashes can help make our eyes那些浓密的长睫毛能使我们的眼睛,应该是远离沙子,故答案是D.47.A 动词辨析.A想;B停止;C喊;D站;根据Baby said after应该是想了一会说,故答案是A.48.D 连词辨析.A在…之前;B在..之后;C因为;D当..时;根据we are in the desert,these eyelashes keep my eyes safe我们在沙漠里,这些睫毛让我的眼睛安全,应该是when引导的时间状语从句,故答案是D.49.B 形容词辨析.A打开的;B安全的;C关闭的;D明亮的;根据上句那些浓密的长睫毛能使我们的眼睛远离沙子,这里these eyelashes keep my eyes 这些睫毛让我的眼睛安全,故答案是B.50.C 疑问词辨析.A哪儿;B怎样;C为什么;D何时;根据are we staying in the zoo?应该是为什么我们在动物园里?故答案是C.7.My best friend Andy and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.It's a (1)C that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy do?(2),I am a buddy eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom.He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player,but just like any kid,it makes him(3)when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.He starts to (4)C and doesn't want toplay.Sometimes he even wants to give up.So,as his buddy,I encourage(鼓励)him.Now we're working on our basketball skills together.I find (5) great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get sad so easily.Andy is a buddy for Clara,a kid(6)D very few language skills.She is also a bit wild! She likes running away.Ally has learned (7)A to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games.Now she loves baseball and has more friends.Next week she's playing in a team.Her parents are (8)happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more (9)and sociable(好交际的)after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear(消失)and we(10)C that we're all just kids loving sports.I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!(1)A.group B.match C.programme(计划)D.subject(2)A.In the end B.At the moment C.On the way D.In all(3)A.tired B.sad C.happy D.excited(4)A.check B.touch C.cry D.laugh(5)A.this B.it C.that D.him(6)A.of B.for C.without D.with(7)A.how B.when C.why D.what(8)A.never B.really C.nearly D.mostly(9)A.careful B.confident C.clever D.careless(10)A.discuss B.form C.realize D.look【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动,从中了解到,这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会.参加活动后,大家的分歧消失,并且意识到,大家都是热爱运动的孩子.【解答】(1)C.考查名词.A组;B比赛;C节目(项目);学科.根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知,艾利和我花每周花几小时为志愿者活动做义工.这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目.故选C.(2)B.考查介词短语.A最终;B现在;C在路上;D总共.根据语境可知,现在,我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴.故选B.(3)B.考查形容词.A累的;B伤心的;C开心的;D兴奋的.根据语境可知,正像任何小孩一样,当他没有投中或者传球失误时,这会使他感到应该伤心.故选B.(4)C.考查动词.A核对;B触摸;C哭;D笑.根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知,他就开始哭泣,不想打.有时他甚至想放弃.故选C.(5)B.考查代词.A这个;B它;C那个;D他.根据语境可知,看到他有提高,并且不再那么容易焦虑真好.it为形式宾语,代表后移的不定式,故选B.(6)D.考查介词.A…的;B为;C没有;D和;根据句意她是一个语言能力很差的孩子,表具有,用with.故选D.(7)A.考查疑问词.A怎样;B何进;C为什么;D什么.根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知,艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作,并让她加入游戏.下周她要在一个团队中打球.故选A.(8)B.考查副词.A从不;B真地;C几乎;D主要地.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(9)B.考查形容词.A仔细的;B自信的;C聪明的;D粗心的.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(10)C.考查动词.A讨论;B(使)出现,产生;C意识到;D看.根据上文"BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone"可知,句意"差异消失了,而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子".故选C.8.Jackie Chan(成龙)is one of the most popular TV and film stars,not only in China but also in the world.He was born in(1)C,on April 7th,1954.His parents left Mainland (大陆) of China(2)C Hong Kong a short time before he was born.His parents named him "Chan Kong﹣sang",which(3)D born in Hong Kong.They were happy and celebrated the(4)D trip to Hong Kong.At first,Jackie's family(5)A in the French Embassy(大使馆).His father worked as a cook,and his mother was a housekeeper.They were not very rich.Then Jackie was seven years old,his family(6)D to Australia.There his father(7) a job in the American Embassy.Later,they went back to Hong Kong.Jackie's father(8)D him to the China Drama Academy.But he couldn't give his son enough(9)C.Jackie had to do some part﹣time(10)C after school.He studied and(11) for 19 hours a day.The students(12)A Kungfu and learned how to do many stunts (替身) there.When Jackie was only 17,he began to do(13) stunts for films.In the early 1980s,Jackie went to Hollywood,(14) he wasn't very successful.He went on to act in films in。
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初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.It is very important to stay(1).I have a neighbor.She is an old lady.She can do all the housework,(2)newspapers,watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new.I often see(3)A do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening.She looks young and beautiful(4)C she is over seventy.Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked(5)D she kept so young and healthy.She replied(6)C a smile.I have a secret of staying young and healthy.It is quite(7)C.Keep your mind active,take an interest in the world(8)you,and learn at least one new thing every day.Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as(9)D as you can.Don't think you are too old to go back to(10)C.I know a man who entered a medical college when(11)was 70 years old.He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.Another man(12)D to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at (13)D tennis.Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future.In fact,no matter how old you are,you can make it.Please(14)A the story to your family.It would be a good start to(15)A the lady's example.I hope all people will stay young and healthy.(1)A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.wealthy(2)A.look B.read C.see D.watch(3)A.her B.him C.other D.others(4)A.than B.since C.though D.because(5)A.what B.why C.who D.how(6)A.to B.for C.with D.like(7)A.early B.dear C.easy D.late(8)A.under B.around C.above D.between(9)A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often(10)A.place B.song C.school D.dance(11)A.she B.he C.they D.we(12)A.go B.goes C.going D.went(13)A.buying B.losing C.sending D.playing(14)A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say(15)A.follow B.give C.make D.bring【分析】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人,永保青春活力的"秘诀",就是多思考,多运动,多学习,并希望所有人都保持年轻、健康.【解答】(1)B 考查名词A.health健康B.healthy 健康的C.unhealthy不健康的D.wealthy 富裕的,根据语境,可知此处是讲保持健康很重要.stay 保持,后面要接形容词作其表语,而不能接名词health,故选B.(2)B 考查动词根据newspapers,可知此处是讲读报纸.当宾语为书、报纸、杂志时,感官动词用read,read newspapers读报纸,符合语境,故选B.(3)A 考查代词,根据语境,此处是讲我经常看见她打太极拳,前面为see,后面要加宾格her,故选A.(4)C 考查连词,Than"比";since"自从……以来,既然";though"虽然,尽管";because"因为".根据语境,可知此处是讲尽管她七十多岁也,可看起来年轻、漂亮",though"虽然,尽管,符合语境且用法正确,故选C.(5)D 考查疑问代词根据下文妇人的回答,可知此处是讲记者采访她,想知道她怎样保持年轻和健康,how怎样,符合语境,故选D.(6)C 考查介词,A.to给 B.for 为了C.with和、伴随 D.like像根据语境,可知此处是讲她微笑着回答,with和、伴随,符合语境,故选C.(7)C 考查形容词,A.early 早B.dear 亲爱的C.easy 简单的D.late晚的根据语境,可知此处是讲她微笑着回答这很简单,easy 简单的,符合语境,故选C(8)B 考查介词A.under在……下面B.around在……周围C.above 在……上面D.between在……中间,根据语境,可知此处是讲对你周围的世界感兴趣.around在……周围,符合语境,故选B.(9)D 考查固定词组根据语境,可知此处是讲做家务和做运动要尽可能经常地做.as often as sb. can尽可能经常地,符合语境,故选D.(10)C 考查名词,根据I know a man who entered a medical college我认识一个人,他进了医科大学当他70岁时,可知此处是讲不要认为自己太老了以至于无法回到学校,school学校,符合语境,故选C(11)B 考查代词根据He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor他在那里学习了6年,现在他是一名医生,可知此处是讲我认识一个人,他进了医科大学当他70岁时.he 他,符合语境,故选B.(12)D 考查动词根据tennis school at the age of 71 ,可知此处是讲他在71岁的时候去网球学校.因为已经过去了,要用went,符合语境,故选D.(13)D 考查动词根据语境,可知此处是讲他打网球打得很好.be good at doing sth,要用playing,故选D.(14)A 考查动词,根据语境,此处是讲请把这个故事告诉你家人,tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人,固定搭配,符合语境,故选A.(15)A 考查动词,A.follow跟随B.give给C.make 制作D.bring带来,根据语境,此处是讲仿效这位女士,是一个良好的开端,follow跟随,符合语境,故选A.2.Welcome to London.You may visit many interesting(36)C here.The River Thames is a very beautiful river.Many boats and ships come and go (37)A it.Many people from other countries go on boat trips here.One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge.Boats (38)D Tower Bridge every half an hour.Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in the world(39) it is near the Tower of London,Tower Bridge gets its (40)C.You can (41)C across Tower Bridge at any time.Hyde Park is in the center of the(42)D.It's a great city park in the world.It (43)A very beautiful.You can enjoy swimming,boating,bike riding and skating here.London has a lot of museums and some of(44)D are free.It's a good place for you to visit.I'm sure you'll (45) a good time there.36.A.people B.rooms C.places D.animals37.A.on B.with C.at D.for38.A.lie B.clean C.find D.leave39.A.If B.Because C.When D.So40.A.history B.river C.name D.boat41.A.play B.dance C.walk D.work42.A.school B.street C.house D.city43.A.looks B.feels C.tastes D.sees44.A.us B.you C.it D.them45.A.tell B.have C.design D.listen.【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的风景.泰晤士河很美,上面有来来去去的船.塔桥是世界上最著名的桥之一,因为附近的伦敦塔而得名.海德公园也在市中心,是世界上最好的城市公园之一.伦敦有很多世界级的博物馆.【解答】36.C.考查名词辨析. people 人; rooms 房间;places 地方; animals 动物.根据题干关键词"here"指上文提到的London,可知该句句意是:你也许在那参观很多有趣的地方.因"many" 很多,修饰可数名词复数;"interesting"有趣的,是形容词,可修饰名词,所以该空填名词"places",故选C.37.A.考查介词辨析.on 在……上面;with 和;at 在(时间的某一点);for为,给.题干中的关键词"it"指的是上一句的'The River Thames"泰晤士河,所以可推知该句的意思是:许多船舶在它上面来来去去.因此该空填介词on,故选A.38.D.考查动词辨析.lie 躺;clean 清洁;find 找到;leave离开.根据前一句可知:One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge.可知一种最好的旅游船可从塔桥到西敏桥.而题干中的关键词"Boats "指的就是最好的旅游船,所以可推知:船每隔半小时发一次,即:船每隔半小时离开塔桥.又因本句是主谓宾结构,主语boats是复数形式,故选D.39.B.考查连词.if 如果,可引导条件状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;when 什么时候,引导时间状语从句;so因此,引导结果状语从句.根据分句: it is near the Tower of London,句意:它离伦敦塔很近.根据分句: Tower Bridge gets its …句意:塔桥出名.前后两个分句是因果关系,前因后果,所以用because来引导,故选B.40.C.考查名词辨析.history历史;river 河;name 名字;boat船.根据前一句Because it is near the Tower of London.因为它离伦敦塔很近.可知所以塔桥出名,又因关键词"its"它的,是形容词性的物主代词,可修饰名词,故选C.41.C.考查动词辨析. play玩; dance 跳舞;walk 步行;work工作.根据题干可知固定短语:walk across步行穿过,又因关键词"can" 是情态动词,后面加动词原形,故选C.42.D.考查名词辨析. school 学校;street 街道;house 房子; city城市.根据后一句:It's a great city park in the world.可知海德公园是世界上的一个伟大的城市公园.所以可推知该句的句意是:海德公园在这个城市的中心.又因定冠词"the"可修饰名词,故选D.43.A.考查感官动词.looks 看; feels 感觉;tastes 尝; sees看到.根据题干关键词"It "指"Hyde Park"海德公园,可知它看起来非常的漂亮.又因该句是主系表结构,所以可用感官动词做系动词,结合选项,故选A.44.D.考查人称代词.us 我们,宾格形式;you你,你们;it 它;them它们,是宾格形式.根据分句:London has a lot of museums.:伦敦有很多博物馆.可知后面分句的意思是:它们中的一些是免费的.又因some of 后面可加人称代词的宾格形式,故选D.45.B.考查动词辨析.tell 告诉;have 有;design 设计;listen听.根据题干可知固定搭配:have a good time 玩的高兴,过得愉快.又因助动词"will"后面加动词原形,故选B.3.Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family.The family was rude and(1)to let the angels stay in the guest room.(2)C,the angels were given a space in the cold basement (地下室).As they made their bed on the hard floor,the older angel saw a hole in the wall and (3)D it.When the younger angel asked (4)D,the older angel replied, "Things aren't always what they seem."The next night,the angels came to (5)at the house of a very poor,but very kind farmer and his wife.After(6)D what little food they had,the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest.When the sun came up the next morning,the angels found the farmer and his wife in (7)A.Their only(8),lay dead in the field.The younger angel was(9)C and asked the older angel,"How could you let this happen?The first man had (10)A,yet you helped him.The second family had little but was (11)A to share everything,and you let the cow die.""Things aren't always what they seem," the older angel (12)D."When we stayed in the basement,I(13)C there was gold stored in that hole in the wall.Since the owner didn't want to share his good fortune(财富),I sealed (密封)the wall(14)he couldn't find it.Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed,the angel of(15)C came for his wife.I gave him the cow instead."(1)A.agreed B.refused C.promised D.allowed(2)A.Moreover B.Instead of C.Instead D.And(3)A.used B.changed C.hid D.repaired(4)A.what B.how C.who D.why(5)A.visit B.rest C.work D.meet(6)A.selling B.sending C.getting D.sharing(7)A.tears B.hanger C.fear D.joy(8)A.child B.cow C.dog D.friend(9)A.afraid B.sad C.angry D.nervous(10)A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing(11)A.willing B.tired C.worried D.unwilling(12)A.told B.talked C.stopped D.replied(13)A.supposed B.forgot C.noticed D.looked(14)A.until B.so that C.because D.but(15)A.wealth B.luck C.death D.pain【分析】文章介绍了有两个旅行的天使第一个晚上住在了一个富人的家里,富人让他们住在地窑里,这两个天使在休息的时候发现地窑的墙上有个洞,就把它堵上了.第二天住在了一个穷人的家里,虽然穷,但他们拿出了他们很有限的食物和天使一起吃,让他们好好地休息.不幸的是,这个穷人家里唯一的收入,一头奶牛死了,一个天使就问为什么不帮这个穷人.另一个天使说,那个富人太贪婪,我就把那个储藏金子的洞堵上了,而死神是要把穷人的一妻子带走的,而我就跟上帝说,让那头奶牛代替了那个妻子的命,所以人看到的都是表面现象.【解答】(1)B.考查动词辨析,由上文的The family was rude可知,这家人拒绝让天使待在客房,A同意,B拒绝,C承诺,D允许,故答案为B.(2)C.考查副词辨析,由下文的in the cold basement可知,取而代之,天使被安排在寒冷的地下室里,A而且,B而不是,C取而代之,D并且,instead of后需接宾语,故答案为C.(3)D.考查动词辨析,由下文的I sealed (密封) the wall可知,年长的天使看到墙上有一个洞就补了它,A使用,B改变,C隐藏,D修理,故答案为D.(4)D.考查疑问词的辨析,由下文的the older angel replied,"Things aren't always what they seem."可知,年轻天使问为什么,A什么,B如何,C谁,D为什么,故答案为D.(5)B.考查动词辨析,由下文的at the house of a very poor,but very kind farmer and his wife可知,第二天,天使来到一家非常穷,但很善良的农民家休息,A拜访,B休息,C 工作,D遇到,故答案为B.(6)D.考查动名词辨析,由下文的to share everything可知,分享了仅有的一点食物,这对夫妻让天使们在他们的床上休息,A卖,B发送,C获得,D分享,故答案为D.(7)A.考查名词辨析,由下文的lay dead in the field可知,天使们发现农民和妻子流着泪,A眼泪,B衣架,C害怕,D快乐,故答案为A.(8)B.考查名词辨析,由下文的you let the cow die可知,他们的牛死了,A孩子,B 牛,C狗,D朋友,故答案为B.(9)C.考查形容词辨析,由下文的How could you let this happen可知,年轻点的天使是生气的,A害怕的,B难过的,C生气的,D紧张的,故答案为C.(10)A.考查代词辨析,由下文的yet you helped him可知,第一个男人有了一切,然而你帮了他,A一切,B某些事物,C任何事物,D没有什么,故答案为A.(11)A.考查形容词辨析,由上文的the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest可知,第二个家庭几乎没有什么,但是乐意分享一切,A乐意的,B疲惫的,C担忧的,D不乐意的,故答案为A.(12)D.考查动词辨析,由上文的asked the older angel可知,这是年长的天使所回答的话,A告诉,B讲,C停止,D回复,故答案为D.(13)C.考查动词辨析,由下文的I was gold stored in that hole in the wall可知,当我们在地下室的时候,我注意到墙上那个洞里藏有金子,A假设,B忘记,C注意,D看,故答案为C.(14)B.考查连词辨析,由下文的he couldn't find it可知,我密封了墙壁,以致于他找不到它,A直到,B以致于,C因为,D但是,故答案为B.(15)C.考查名词辨析,由下文的came for his wife可知,死神来找他的妻子,我让牛替代了她,A财富,B运气,C死亡,D疼痛,故答案为C.4.A man once had four sons. They never stopped quarreling (争吵) with one another. He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together, but they didn't(1)him.One day,he called all the(2)D together.He put a bundle(捆)of sticks on the floor in front of (3)C."Can you break that?" he(4)A the youngest son. The boy put his knee (膝盖) on the bundle, he pressed (压) and pulled with his arms but he(5)C break the sticks.The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle,(6)A none of them could do it.Then he untied (解开) the string and scattered (散开) the(7)."Now try," he said. The boys broke the sticks(8)D in their hands."Do you see what I mean?" asked the(9)A."If you stand together,no one can hurt you.If you all quarrel, you can't do any(10)D things for your future." This time, the sons listened to their father carefully.(1)A. look at B. listen to C. wait for D. help with(2)A. daughters B. students C. women D. sons(3)A. you B. her C. them D. us(4)A. asked B. said C. talked D. spoke(5)A. could B. must C. couldn't D. mustn't(6)A. but B. or C. and D. so(7)A. books B. sticks C. flowers D. sons(8)A. carefully B. happily C. early D. easily(9)A. father B. mother C. son D. daughter(10)A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. helpful【分析】文章主要介绍了一个有四个孩子的爸爸通过一捆木棍,讲解了团结就是力量.【解答】1.B 动词辨析.A看;B听;C等;D帮助;根据上句He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together,but they didn't他经常告诉他们,如果他们一起努力工作,生活会很容易,应该是但他们没有听,故答案是B.2.D 名词辨析.A女儿;B学生;C女人;D儿子;根据句意应该是把他儿子喊到一起,故答案是D.3.C 代词辨析.A你;B她;C他们;D我们;根据He put a bundle(捆) of sticks on the floor in front of 结合前面把儿子喊到一起,应该是把一捆木棍放到他们前面,故答案是C.4.A 动词辨析.A问;B说;C谈论;D说;根据前面"Can you break that?" 你们能把木棍折断吗?应该是问,故答案是A.5.C 动词辨析.A能;B必须;C不能;D不必;根据下文,可知he pressed (压)and pulled with his arms but he(5)break the sticks,应该是没有折断,故答案是C.6.A 连词辨析.A但是;B或者;C和;D所以;根据后面none of them could do it没人能折断,表转折关系,故答案是A.7.B 名词辨析.A书;B木棍;C花;D儿子;根据Then he untied (解开) the string and scattered (散开) the解开绳子,应该是把木棍散在地上,故答案是B.8.D 副词辨析.A小心地;B开心地;C早地;D容易的;根据The boys broke the sticks (3)in their hands,结合上文散开了,应该是很容易就折断了,故答案是D.9.A 名词辨析.A爸爸;B妈妈;C儿子;D女儿;根据Do you see what I mean?"你明白我的意思吗?应该是爸爸问的,故答案是A.10.D 形容词辨析.A无聊的;B困难的;C贵的;D有帮助的;根据If you all quarrel,you can't do any(10)things for your future如果争吵,应该是将来不能做有用的事,故答案是D.5.Food is important.Everyone needs to (1)D well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is (2)C.We begin to get knowledge even when we are young.Small children are(3)A in everything around them.They learn(4)D while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older,they begin to(5)D science books,storybooks and anything else they like.Whenthey find something new,they have to ask questions and (6)A to find out the answers. What is the best (7)C to get knowledge?If we learn (8)D ourselves,we will get the most knowledge.If we are (9)getting answers from others and don't ask why,we will never learn more and understand (10)D.So we should believe in the saying that is never too old to learn.(1)A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat(2)A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat(3)A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.good(4)A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything(5)A.lend B.write C.learn D.read(6)A.try B.have C.think D.wait(7)A.place B.school C.way D.road(8)A.on B.with C.to D.by(9)A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes(10)A.harder B.much C.well D.better【分析】正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样,我们的大脑也需要营养,那就是不断地学习知识.人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同,但是最好的学习方式是自学,这样可以保证你学到最多的知识.【解答】(1)D句意:如果想要拥有健壮的身体,每个人都需要吃好.根据上文"Food is very important"可知要想拥有一个强壮的身体,每个人必须吃好.eat意为"吃",符合句意.故选D.(2)C句意:这种食物是知识.根据下文"We begin to get knowledge even when we are young."可推出大脑需要的事物是知识.knowledge意为"知识",符合句意.故选C.(3)A句意:小孩子们对他们周围的一切都感兴趣.根据下文"When they find something new,they have to ask questions and ___ to find out the answers."可推出此处是说对"对周围的一切都感兴趣".be interested in是固定搭配,意为"对……感兴趣",符合句意.故选A.(4)D句意:当他们看和听得时候,他们学习任何东西.根据后半句"while they are watching and listening"可知当儿童感知周围事物的时候,可以学习任何东西.anything意为"任何东西",符合句意.故选D.(5)D句意:当他们长大些,它们开始读科学书、故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书籍.根据空后"science books,storybooks"可知此处是说读书.read意为"读",符合句意.故选D.(6)A句意:当他们找到一些新事物,他们不得不问问题并试着弄清楚答案.根据"When they find something new"结合选项可知他们尝试找到答案,"try to do sth."是固定搭配,意为"尝试做某事".故选A.(7)C句意:获取知识的最好方法是什么?根据下文中提到的自核和从别人那里学习,可推出此处是说"获取知识的最好方法".way意为"方式,方法",符合句意.故选C.(8)D句意:如何我们自学,我们将获得最多知识.根据题干中"learn ____ ourselves"及选项可知此处用learn by oneself,是固定搭配,意为"自学".故选D.(9)B句意:如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么,……根据题干中"are ____ getting answers from others"可推出此处用be always doing sth.,是固定搭配,意为"总是做某事".故选B.(10)D句意:……,我们将不能学得更多、理解得更好.根据题干中"we will never learn more and understand ____"可推出这里需要用比较级与前面的more构成并列的比较级.better意为"更好",符合句意.故选D.6.My best friend Andy and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.It's a (1)C that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy do?(2),I am a buddy eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom.He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player,but just like any kid,it makes him(3)when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.He starts to (4)C and doesn't want to play.Sometimes he even wants to give up.So,as his buddy,I encourage(鼓励)him.Now we're working on our basketball skills together.I find (5) great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get sad so easily.Andy is a buddy for Clara,a kid(6)D very few language skills.She is also a bit wild! She likes running away.Ally has learned (7)A to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games.Now she loves baseball and has more friends.Next week she's playing in a team.Her parents are (8)happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more (9)and sociable(好交际的)after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear(消失)and we(10)C that we're all just kids loving sports.I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!(1)A.group B.match C.programme(计划)D.subject(2)A.In the end B.At the moment C.On the way D.In all(3)A.tired B.sad C.happy D.excited(4)A.check B.touch C.cry D.laugh(5)A.this B.it C.that D.him(6)A.of B.for C.without D.with(7)A.how B.when C.why D.what(8)A.never B.really C.nearly D.mostly(9)A.careful B.confident C.clever D.careless(10)A.discuss B.form C.realize D.look【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动,从中了解到,这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会.参加活动后,大家的分歧消失,并且意识到,大家都是热爱运动的孩子.【解答】(1)C.考查名词.A组;B比赛;C节目(项目);学科.根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知,艾利和我花每周花几小时为志愿者活动做义工.这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目.故选C.(2)B.考查介词短语.A最终;B现在;C在路上;D总共.根据语境可知,现在,我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴.故选B.(3)B.考查形容词.A累的;B伤心的;C开心的;D兴奋的.根据语境可知,正像任何小孩一样,当他没有投中或者传球失误时,这会使他感到应该伤心.故选B.(4)C.考查动词.A核对;B触摸;C哭;D笑.根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知,他就开始哭泣,不想打.有时他甚至想放弃.故选C.(5)B.考查代词.A这个;B它;C那个;D他.根据语境可知,看到他有提高,并且不再那么容易焦虑真好.it为形式宾语,代表后移的不定式,故选B.(6)D.考查介词.A…的;B为;C没有;D和;根据句意她是一个语言能力很差的孩子,表具有,用with.故选D.(7)A.考查疑问词.A怎样;B何进;C为什么;D什么.根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知,艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作,并让她加入游戏.下周她要在一个团队中打球.故选A.(8)B.考查副词.A从不;B真地;C几乎;D主要地.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(9)B.考查形容词.A仔细的;B自信的;C聪明的;D粗心的.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(10)C.考查动词.A讨论;B(使)出现,产生;C意识到;D看.根据上文"BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone"可知,句意"差异消失了,而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子".故选C.7.Do you love dogs? Do you like to watch_(1)D shows? Dog owners (主人) in America have a fashion(时装)show(2)A their dogs in the Times Square in New York.It is wonderful and (3).It's not easy to(4)C dogs.The dog owners must know(5)dogs very well.(6)A,they must learn about the forms of the dogs' bodies,their colours and what they like and(7). Then, the dog owners design and make clothes for their dogs. The well﹣dressed dogs(8)A on the catwalk (展台). Some of them are really smart, and some are interesting.At last,an (9)C dog gets first prize.It looks (10)A a taxi. People all think it is the best one.(1)A. film B. taxi C. talk D. fashion(2)A. for B. on C. to D. at(3)A. tired B. interesting C. sad D. free(4)A. put B. love C. dress D. wear(5)A. our B. their C. your D. my(6)A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last(7)A. like B. dislike C. love D. enjoy(8)A. walk B. sleep C. swim D. look(9)A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French(10)A. like B. between C. for D. of【分析】文章讲述了美国的狗的主人们为他们的狗狗举办的服装展的情况.【解答】(1)D 考查名词,A. film电影 B. taxi出租车 C. talk谈话 D. fashion时尚,根据后文Dog owners (主人) in America have a fashion(时装)show,可知此处是指是狗狗的时装秀,故选D.(2)A 考查介词,A. for为了 B. on在上面 C. to到…D. at在…,根据have a fashion (时装)show…their dogs,可知是指狗狗的主人为他们的狗狗举行时装秀.for表目的,故选A.(3)B 考查形容词,A. tired疲倦的 B. interesting有趣的 C. sad难过的 D. free自由的,根据wonderful and…,可知and前后是并列,结合语境,推出是精彩和有趣.故选B.(4)C 考查动词,A. put放置 B. love爱 C. dress打扮 D. wear穿,根据It's not easy to…dogs,结合语境,说的狗狗的时装秀,推出此处是指:给狗狗打扮.wear后接衣服,dress sb给某人打扮.故选C.(5)B 考查代词,A. our我们的 B. their他们的 C. your你的 D. my我的,根据The dog owners,可知是指这些狗主人的狗狗,即their dogs他们的狗,故选B.(6)A 考查序数词,A. First首先B. Second第二 C. Third第三 D. Last最后,根据下一句中的Then,推出此处是指"首先",故选A.(7)B 考查动词,A. like喜欢 B. dislike不喜欢 C. love爱 D. enjoy喜欢,根据like and…可知and是并列关系,结合语境,推出此处是指"它们喜欢的和不喜欢的",故选B.(8)A 考查动词,A.walk走B.sleep睡觉C.swim游泳D.look看,根据on the catwalk,结合语境,说的是狗狗时装秀,所以此处是指走在T型台上,故选A.(9)C 考查名词,A. Chinese汉语 B. Japanese日语 C. English英语 D. French法语,根据前面的冠词an,可知后面的名词发音以元音音素开头,故选C.(10)A 考查介词,A. like像 B. between在…和…之间 C. for为了 D. of…的,根据It looks…a taxi,它看起来像一辆出租车.look like看起来像…固定短语,故选A.8.Ivan sat on the floor deep down in the sea. He was bored and (1). He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing happily." Why am I so different?" he said to (2)C."You are an octopus(章鱼),Ivan.That is special." The sweet(3)A of Leo,a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and (4)D.Leo said," Let's play games together." They were having a lot of (5)A and they didn't know they were already far away (6)C home.Suddenly Leo saw a large shark(鲨鱼)(7)A above them, "It is Big White……the biggest,most terrible shark in the sea," he shouted to Ivan.Leo looked at Big White (8).It was very fast.Leo was very afraid and he couldn't swim.He couldn't swim.Just at this moment,Big White rushed down towards them.An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed(喷) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Ivan and Leo swam away (9)A they got home safely."Are you OK?" asked Ivan. "Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!" Ivan's face turned red. "I guess being (10)D others can be so cool sometimes," Ivan said. "That is what I try to tell you," Leo said.(1)A. happy B. unhappy C. afraid D.nervous(2)A. yourself B.myself C. himself D. themselves(3)A. voice B. noise C.sound D. shout(4)A. cried B. shook C. changed D.smiled(5)A. fun B. shame C.pity D. interest(6)A. for B. with C.from D.of(7)A. swimming B. running C. jumping D. flying(8)A. helpfully B.helplessly C. carefully D. carelessly(9)A. and B. or C. but D. so(10)A. full of B. crazy about C. ready for D. different from 【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只漂亮的白海豚从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事,告诉我们在一些情况下,我们每个人都会有自己的优势.【解答】1.B 句意:他很烦且不高兴.根据题干中"He was bored and ____".可知Ivan很烦恼,由此推出他不高兴.unhappy意为"不高兴的",符合句意.故选B.2.C 句意:"为什么我如此不同?"他对自己说.根据话中主语"I"可知他在自言自语,主语是he,用反身代词himself.故选C.3.A 句意:一只名叫Leo的漂亮白海豚的甜美声音总能使Ivan感觉好些.根据题干中"The sweet ___ of Lea"可知此处指的是Leo的嗓音.voice意为"嗓音",符合句意.故选A.4.D 句意:Ivan抬头看着白白海豚笑了.根据上文"The sweet ____ of Leo,a beautiful white dolphin,always made Ivan feel better."可知Ivan心情好多了,应该是笑了.smiled 意为"微笑",符合句意.故选D.5.A 句意:他们玩得正愉快,不知道已经离家很远了."have fun"是固定搭配,意为"玩得愉快".故选A.6.C 句意:他们玩得正愉快,不知道已经离家很远了.far away from是固定搭配,意为"远离……".故选C.7.A 句意:突然Leo看到一条大鲨鱼正在它们上方游动.根据常识可知鲨鱼应是在海中游.swimming意为"游",符合句意.故选A.8.B 句意:Leo无助地看着大白鲨.根据上文"the biggest,most terrible shark in the sea"可推出Leo因害怕而感到无助.helplessly意为"无助地",符合句意.故选B.9.A 句意:然后Ivan和Leo游走了,且安全地到家了.设空处前后是承接关系,用and符合题意.故选A.10.D 句意:"我认为有时不同于别人可以如此酷,"Ivan说.根据上文中"Why am I so different?"可知此处是说不同于别人.故选D.9.I was cute,active,happy…until that day when I was fifteen months old.When I(1)C on a glass rabbit,I had a bad fall.The glass rabbit cut my eye (2)A badly that my eye was blind.The doctor said that if the eye was taken out,my face would become out of (3),so my scarred(有疤痕的),blind and grey eye lived on with me.People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or (4)A play jokes on me.When the kids played games,I was always the "(5)D guy".I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.However,every time Mum noticed I was unhappy,she would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world. "It(6)A me to move on in life.As a child,I thought Mum meant,"Be careful,or you will fall down or knock into something (7)D you're not looking." As a teenager,I always(8)C to hide my shame(自卑),but I found that people liked me when sometimes I held my head up high.In high school I(9) to be monitor,but inside I still felt like a freak(怪物).All I wanted was to look like everyone else.When things got(10)A bad,I would cry to my mum and she would look at me (11)D loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and。