英国文学史个时期作者作品及地位对应表

英国文学史个时期作者作品及地位对应表

英国文学史个时期作者作品及地位对应表

英国文学作家作品列表

Period Historical Background Life Time Name CN Name Writings CN Writings Notes

Early&Medieval Period(449-1485) 早期中世纪时期（poetry, Romance, Popular ballad）英国中世纪文学史大致

可分为盎格鲁-撒克逊

（The Anglo-Saxon

Period,449-1066）和中

古英语（The Middle

English

Period,1066-1485）两个

时期。

The making of the

England: Jutes, Angles

and Saxons invaded

Albion and combined

into one United

Kingdom-the

700-750 Boewulf 贝奥武甫

英国的民族史诗(the national epic of the

English people) stricking feature:

alliteration, metaphors and

understatements.

England.Their dialects gradually grew into a single language called Anglo-Saxon, or Old English.Feudal system was established；

Roman Catholic Church controlled over the country. 1343-

1400

Geoffrey

Chaucer

杰弗利·乔叟

The Canterbury Tales

（Masterpiece）坎特伯雷故事集

the Father of English poetry英国诗歌之父，

the forerunner of English renaissance英国文

艺复兴先驱，metrical form (格律形式) laid

the foundation of the English verse格律形式

奠定了基础的英语节律，the heroic couplet

英雄双韵体

Renaissance

Period

(Humanism) (late 15th century ~ early 17th century)

文艺复兴

伊丽莎白时代（The Elizabethan Age）的英国戏剧是英国文艺复兴时期所有文学形式中最辉煌的一种，代表了英国乃至整个欧洲文艺复兴时期文学

创

作的最高成就。The Wars of the Roses

(1455-1485) and

Tudor dynasty

which was

established by

Henry VII in 1485.

Reformation:

Protestantism became

the official national

religion.

The Enclosure

movement: compelled

peasants to become the

hired laborers for the

merchants.

1478-1535 Thomas More 托马斯·莫尔Utopia 乌托邦理想国，空想主义的代名词，开创英国哲理

幻想小说传统的先河

the first to introduce the Sonnet into

English literature首先把十四行诗译成英

语文学

1552-1599

Edmund

Spenser

埃德蒙·斯宾

赛

The Faerie Queen 仙后

the poets’ poet诗人中的诗人

歌颂女王，宣扬人文主义思想

The Spenserian Stanza斯宾塞诗体1564-1593 Christopher

Marlowe

克里斯扥夫·

马洛

Dr Fauctus

Tamburlaine

The Jew of Malta

浮士德博士的悲

剧

帖木耳大帝

马耳他的犹太人

The Renaissance exploration spirit and extreme individualism spirit文艺复兴探

索精神和极端的个人主义精神,the greatest playwright before Shakespeare 莎士比亚之前最伟大的剧作家，“University Wit”大学才子派, the pioneer of English drama

［poetry (sonnet and blank verse), drama, essay］Flourishing in the

Elizabethan Age: The

commercial expansion

and the rise of

bourgeoisie.

The war with Spain: in

1588, the Spanish

Armada was defeated.

England had

sovereignty over the

seas.

文艺复兴具有三个主要

特征:古希腊、罗马文化

的复兴；知识的复兴;

人文主义运动的发展。

1564-1616

William

Shakespeare

威廉·莎士比

亚

Four comedies：