16年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习和范文模板分析范文
改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及分析
自2016年起,专四考试写作部分改革,要求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等,写一篇200词左右的作文。
出现的新题型命题+ 材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。
考生可以米取“简短概述材料一评论一总结”的写作模式。
值得注意的是,在写作过程中,概述材料和进行评论缺一不可,否则将可能被扣分。
例题1PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the followi ng excerpt and the n write your respo nse in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, i n which you should:1) Summarize the main messageof the excerpt, and the n2) Comment on whether students learn more from classestha n from other resourcesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content releva nee, content sufficie ncy, orga ni zati on and Ian guage quality. Failure to follow the above in structi ons may result in a loss ofmarks.范文1In the information age, the traditional student-teacher relati on ship has bee n affected deeply and people beg in to doubt whether stude nts can lear n more from classes tha n from other resources(. 介绍背景)According to the conventional view, teachers are still the primary source from which students obtain professional knowledge, timely class interaction, and effective supervision from teachers(. 总结第一种观点)On the contrary, nowadays, many people believe that students can learn more from other resourcessuch as Internet and TV since they are more accessible and engage students more actively inresearch(. 总结第二种观点)For me, I am in favor of the first view. (表明立场)Teachers play anirreplaceablerole in education, whether it'in s the past or at present, since they not only impart knowledge, but also educate people(. 总论据)For one thing , what students learn from their classes is more precise than from other resources which provide an enormous amount of data needed to besifted through to determine which information is accurate.(理由一)For another, teachers in school put the shaping of personality in a place as important as the teaching of knowledge, which is hard for students to obtain from other resource(. 理由二)In conclusion, the development of cutting-edge technology exerts a big impact on modern education.However, it can never eliminate the need for high-quality professionals in classroom(. 重申论点) (213 words)例题2PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write yourresponse in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2)Comment onwhether people should choose to become indoorsyYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文2本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。
作文范文之2016专四作文
2016专四作文【篇一:2016年专四作文辅导】新考纲要求及题型调整说明《关于英语专业四级考试(tem4)题型调整说明》(2015 年版)的测试要求为:能在45 分钟内根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料等,写一篇200 个单词左右的短文。
能做到内容相关、充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。
本部分为命题作文,文章体裁主要属于说明文、言论文或记叙文的范围,以测试学生的基本书面表达能力。
材料以两种形式出现,一类给出关于某一话题的两篇文字材料、观点相反,要求在阅读材料的基础上发表自己对该话题的观点,材料总长度为300 词左右。
第二类给出一至两份图表材料和一份相关介绍的文字材料,要求对图表进行描述并进行合理分析,文字材料为150 左右。
评分标准分项评分:内容阐述能力、篇章组织能力、语言运用能力。
内容阐述能力:对所给材料进行准确的缩写和充分讨论。
篇章组织能力:考查学生对缩写和讨论部分的组织安排,要求顺序合理、过渡自然、段落划分合理等。
语言运用能力:考查词汇、语法和丰富和准确性,还包括书写规范如拼写准确性、标点运用、卷面整洁等。
题型分析1.两篇文字材料的写作所提供两篇文字材料都是关于同一话题,但观点对立。
因此,首先要对所给材料正反两方的观点进行综述(summary),考查学生对观点中的重要信息的辨别、概括和转述的能力,其次要求学生要提出自己的观点,考查论辩能力——提供同意或反对的合理论据和逻辑推理能力——说服类的语言表达能力。
注意事项:第一,概括错误。
新的四级写作要求学生对所提供的材料进行概括,通常在概括能力方面,学生容易将材料原文的主要信息未加以转述、原词照搬到自己的作文中,或者在概括过程中未能对观点的主要信息进行归纳总结,将不重要的信息包括过来。
第二,内容不充实。
评分标准的要求是“内容相关、叙述清楚、前后一致” ,在论述过程中由于思路不清或时间安排不合理等原因,造成内容空洞或论据不充分。
例如:should private car owners be taxed for pollution? ......truly, the private cars have caused many problems. according to a recent research, many emissions among all the greenhouse gases are from the private cars. the painful experiences in the past have taught us to live in harmony with nature and manage to avoid anyincidents that may have an adverse effect on the environment.besides, the contaminants sent by the cars are very harmful to our health. the pollutants will have a persistent impact onhuman body and are likely to cause a number of diseases. above all, in recent years the number of private cars is growing at an unprecedented rate....... 修正后: ......to start with, the emission from cars contributes to the environment pollution. according to the study, the total gas emission of the private cars amounts to 30~60% among all the greenhouse gases, which leads to the deterioration of the whole ecosystem, such as climate change, acid rain and greenhouse effect. so it is these private car owners who should pay for the pollution, and it’ll be fair to use the tax revenue levied on their cars to treat air pollution. in addition, tax for pollution will be a good way to solve traffic jams which are becoming more and more severe due to the soaring number of private cars. with oil price becoming higher and higher, additional tax for pollution is surely a burden. then those who want to buy cars will consider more when deciding to buy a private car. consequently, the increasing rate of the number of the private cars and then the traffic jam can be controlled....... 第三,语态、时态等错误较多、衔接不自然、句子质量不高。
2016.06大学英语四级作文真题+范文
2016.06大学英语四级作文真题+范文Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any other family member upon making a memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Dear Sister,I am writing this letter to extend my heartfelt appreciation to you for memorable achievement in the National Oral English Contest in 2005.(开篇开门见山提出主题)The main reasons for this are as follows. To begin with, everything you did in the contest inspire me for a really long time. Because of your encouragement, I made my decision to take the Contest in 2005. In addition, all the books and suggestions you gave me during my preparation help me a lot. Without your help, how could it be possible for me to won the contest? Last but not least, everything you taught me encourages me to be an English teacher and influence an increasing number of college students.(中间分三部分论述原因)I would like to take this great opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you render me.(结尾点题)Yours sincerely,Yun PanRender v.给予heartfelt gratitude衷心的感激模拟题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Cheating on Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.在大学里存在着考试作弊的现象;2.你是怎么看待这一现象的;3.如何才能制止这种现象。
2016年6月英语四级精选作文习题目预测及范文格式:英语改革
2016年6月英语四级精选作文习题目预测及范文格式:英语改革Directions:Reform of English Education1.目前要求改革大学英语教育的呼声很髙产生这一现象的原因你认为应如何改革英语教育Reform of English EducationAs college English education is greatly emphasized with the rapid development of global commuiiicaticm,tbe defects that exist in the current educational system are open to more criticism- It is widely acknowledged that a thorough reform of college English education should be under way.People ask for English education reform mainly because of the Inadequacy of college English education under the current system. On the one hand, many coilege English teachers underestimate the role interest plays in English learning and keep preaching in class. On the other h^nd, under the current system, most Chinese students tend to separate vocabulary memorizing, grammar, Hsteniiig, speaking, reading, and writing ftom each other and therefore their English is also “broken”in this way. This has also greatly contributed to the “dumbEnglish” of many Chinese students.In my view, to reform English education, colleges and universities should encourage students to speak English in class and hold more activities to promote students‘ oral English. Teachers should focus on attracting students with vivid teaching and arouse students* enthusiasm in learning English. With the collaboration, the reform of college BngHsh education will surely yield pleatifu] fitiits.12---来源网络整理,仅供参考。
2016年 专四作文真题及范文
2016年专四作文真题及范文英文回答:In 2016, the topic for the CET-4 writing section was about the importance of learning a foreign language. As a language learner myself, I strongly believe that learning a foreign language is not only beneficial but also essential in today's globalized world.Firstly, learning a foreign language broadens our horizons and allows us to connect with people fromdifferent cultures. When we speak a foreign language, we can communicate with people from other countries and gain a deeper understanding of their customs, traditions, and way of life. For example, I have always been fascinated by Japanese culture, and by learning Japanese, I was able to travel to Japan and have meaningful conversations with locals, which enriched my experience and gave me a better insight into their culture.Secondly, learning a foreign language opens up new opportunities in terms of career and personal growth. In today's competitive job market, being bilingual or multilingual is a valuable asset. Many companies are looking for employees who can communicate with clients or partners from different countries. Moreover, learning a foreign language can also improve our cognitive skills, such as memory, problem-solving, and multitasking. For instance, a study conducted by the University of Edinburgh found that bilingual individuals have a better ability to focus and switch between tasks.Furthermore, learning a foreign language can enhance our understanding of our native language. By comparing and contrasting different languages, we can gain a deeper knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structures. For example, when I was learning French, I noticed that there are many similarities between French and English, which helped me understand the rules of grammar in both languages.中文回答:2016年,专四写作部分的题目是关于学习外语的重要性。
2016年专四答案解析作文范文
2016年专四答案解析作文范文
段落一,科技让学习更酷了!
你知道吗?现在学习可不是以前那样了,科技真的让一切都变
了样。
智能教学系统、在线课程和虚拟现实,以前觉得这些都是科
幻片里的东西,现在居然都走进了课堂!这些高科技工具让学习变
得更有趣、更有效率。
而且啊,现在的学习都可以按照你自己的兴
趣和节奏来,想怎么学就怎么学,真是太酷了!
段落二,环保这事儿,大家都开始关心了。
全球气候变暖、环境恶化,这些问题听起来就让人头疼。
不过,好消息是,现在越来越多的人开始关心这个问题了。
大家都开始注
意自己的消费行为对环境的影响,尽量做到节能减排。
政府和企业
也都在努力,推出了好多环保政策和绿色产品。
这种全社会一起努
力的感觉,真的很有希望,说不定我们真的能给后代留下一个更好
的环境呢!
段落三,社交媒体,双刃剑啊!
社交媒体这东西,真的挺神奇的。
它让我们可以随时随地和亲朋好友保持联系,分享生活的点点滴滴。
但是啊,它也有不好的一面。
信息太多,有时候真的看不过来;隐私泄露也是个大问题;还有那些网络欺凌,真的让人心疼。
所以啊,我们在享受社交媒体带来的便利时,也得学会保护自己,让网络环境更加健康。
段落四,跨文化交流,真的很重要!
现在全球化这么厉害,跨文化交流也变得越来越重要了。
英语专四2016作文
英语专四2016作文在2016年的英语专业四级考试中,作文部分要求考生就某一话题展开讨论,并提出自己的观点。
以下是一篇模拟的英语专四作文,题目假设为“网络教育与传统教育的比较”。
In the era of technological advancement, the landscape of education has been reshaped by the emergence of online learning platforms. This essay aims to compare the merits and demerits of online education with traditional classroom-based education.Online Education:Online education has gained significant traction due to its flexibility and accessibility. Students can access a vast array of courses from the comfort of their homes, often at a time that suits their personal schedules. This isparticularly beneficial for working adults or those with family commitments who may find it challenging to attend regular classes.Moreover, online platforms often provide interactive multimedia content, which can cater to different learning styles and enhance the educational experience. Students can also engage with peers from around the globe, fostering adiverse learning environment.Traditional Education:On the other hand, traditional education offers a structured and immersive learning experience. The physical presence of teachers and classmates provides a sense of community and encourages direct interaction, which is crucial for collaborative learning and social skills development.In-person classes also offer immediate feedback and support, which can be invaluable for students who require personalized attention. The discipline and routine associated with attending classes can also help students develop time management and organizational skills.Conclusion:Both online and traditional education have their unique advantages and disadvantages. The choice between the two should be based on individual needs, preferences, and circumstances. It is also worth noting that a blended approach, combining elements of both online and traditional learning, can offer the best of both worlds.In conclusion, while online education offers convenience and flexibility, traditional education provides a structured and interactive environment. The future of education may well lie in the integration of both methods to create a more holistic and effective learning experience.请注意,这只是一个模拟的作文示例,实际的考试题目和内容可能会有所不同。
英语专四2016年真题作文范文
英语专四2016年真题作文范文2016年英语专四考试作文题目为“遇到挫折时如何调整心态”,以下是一篇满分范文:Adversity is a part of life that we all must face at one point or another. How we deal with setbacks and challenges can truly define our character and shape our future. When faced with adversity, it is important to adjust our mindset in order to overcome the obstacles in our way.First and foremost, it is essential to maintain a positive outlook when encountering setbacks. Rather than dwelling on the negative aspects of the situation, we should focus on finding solutions and looking for opportunities for growth and improvement. By adopting a positive attitude, we can approach the problem with a clear and open mind, allowing us to come up with creative solutions and overcome the challenges we face.In addition, it is important to learn from our failures and use them as a stepping stone to future success. Instead of viewing setbacks as defeats, we should see them as valuable learning experiences that can help us grow and develop as individuals. By analyzing our mistakes and identifying areas for improvement,we can turn our setbacks into opportunities for personal and professional growth.Moreover, seeking support from others can also help us navigate through difficult times. Whether it is friends, family, or mentors, having a strong support system can provide us with the encouragement and guidance we need to overcome adversity. By surrounding ourselves with positive and supportive individuals, we can gain new perspectives, insights, and advice that can help us overcome challenges and reach our goals.Lastly, it is important to remember that setbacks are not permanent and that we have the power to change our circumstances. By staying resilient, motivated, and determined, we can overcome any obstacle that comes our way. With the right mindset and attitude, we can turn adversity into opportunity and emerge stronger, more resilient, and more determined than ever before.In conclusion, it is crucial to adjust our mindset when faced with adversity in order to overcome challenges and setbacks. By maintaining a positive outlook, learning from our failures, seeking support from others, and staying resilient and determined, we can navigate through difficult times and emerge stronger and more successful in the end. Adversity may be a partof life, but with the right mindset and attitude, we can turn setbacks into stepping stones towards a brighter and more fulfilling future.。
英语专四2016年真题作文范文
英语专四2016年真题作文范文## English Answer:In the realm of education, the debate regarding the merits of traditional face-to-face instruction and the burgeoning trend of online learning has sparked a heated discourse. While each approach undoubtedly possesses its unique advantages, the time has come to acknowledge the unparalleled benefits offered by online education, which has emerged as the superior choice for countless students seeking flexibility, affordability, and accessibility.Foremost among the advantages of online learning is its unparalleled flexibility. Unlike traditional classroom settings, which are bound by rigid schedules and fixed locations, online education allows students to tailor their learning experience to suit their individual needs and commitments. With the freedom to access course materials and participate in discussions at their own pace, students can accommodate their studies around their work, family,and other responsibilities, fostering a more harmonious balance between education and personal life.Furthermore, online education offers significant cost savings compared to its traditional counterpart. By eliminating the expenses associated with physicalfacilities, such as classrooms, utilities, and transportation, online programs can pass those savings onto students in the form of lower tuition fees. Additionally, online students can often save money on textbooks and other learning materials, as many courses provide digital content and open educational resources at no additional cost.Accessibility is another key advantage of online education. With the advent of advanced communication technologies, students from diverse backgrounds andlocations can now access top-quality education from anywhere in the world. This is particularly advantageousfor individuals who may have difficulty attendingtraditional face-to-face classes due to geographical constraints, physical disabilities, or other challenges. Online programs provide an inclusive platform wherestudents from remote areas, underserved communities, and marginalized groups can participate fully in the learning process.Moreover, online learning fosters greater student engagement and autonomy. By leveraging interactive technologies and multimedia content, online courses can create a more immersive and engaging learning experience than traditional lectures. Students are encouraged to actively participate in discussions, collaborate with peers, and take ownership of their learning journeys. This increased engagement leads to deeper understanding and higher levels of retention.While online education offers numerous advantages, itis not without its challenges. Some students may miss the face-to-face interactions that are inherent in traditional classrooms. However, many online programs now incorporate synchronous and asynchronous video conferencing tools to facilitate real-time discussions and provide opportunities for students to connect with their instructors and classmates. Additionally, online learners may requirestrong self-discipline and time management skills to succeed in a virtual learning environment.In conclusion, the benefits of online education far outweigh its challenges, making it a superior choice for many students. Its flexibility, affordability, accessibility, and engaging learning experience empower students to achieve their educational goals without sacrificing their personal commitments or financial resources. As the world continues to evolve and technology advances, online education will undoubtedly play an increasingly prominent role in shaping the future of learning.## 中文回答:在教育领域,关于传统面对面教学和新兴的在线学习的优点的争论引发了激烈的讨论。
爽爽文档汇编之16年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及范文分析
专四新题型写作自2016年起,专四考试写作部分改革,要求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等,写一篇200词左右的作文。
出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。
考生可以采取“简短概述材料—评论—总结”的写作模式。
值得注意的是,在写作过程中,概述材料和进行评论缺一不可,否则将可能被扣分。
例题1PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt, andthen2)Comment on whether students learn more fromclasses than from other resourcesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss ofrange of media outlets. Students have the ability to absorb information in a quicker and more efficient way when researching on their own through reading publications or browsing webpages online. As a result, some people argue that students now learn more from other resources than from classes.Conducting research with online materials is an active process, which allows youngsters to focus in greater detail rather than passively listening to a lecture in a large classroom.范文1In the information age, the traditional student-teacher relationship has been affected deeply and people begin to doubt whether students can learn more from classes than from other resources.(介绍背景)According to the conventional view, teachers are still the primary source from which students obtain professional knowledge, timely class interaction, and effective supervision from teachers.(总结第一种观点)On the contrary, nowadays, many people believe that students can learn more from other resources such as Internet and TV since they are more accessible and engage students more actively in research.(总结第二种观点)For me, I am in favor of the first view.(表明立场)Teachers play an irreplaceable role in education, whether it’s in the past or at present, since they not only impart knowledge, but also educate people.(总论据)For one thing, what students learn from their classes is more precise than from other resources which provide an enormous amount of data needed to be sifted through to determine which information is accurate.(理由一)For another, teachers in school put the shaping of personality in a place as important as the teaching of knowledge, which is hard for students to obtain from other resource.(理由二)In conclusion, the development of cutting-edge technology exert s a big impact on modern education. However, it can never eliminate the need for high-quality professionals in classroom.(重申论点)(213 words)例题2PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then 2)Comment on whether people should choose to become indoorsyYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Being indoorsy can allow people to think and work in a peaceful environment. For example, writers can be quite creative when they are alone at home without being interrupted.Some sociologists warn that the indoorsy lifestyle will make people become self-centered and naive. If people stay at home for a long time, they will have little interpersonal contact with others. They do not know how范文2审题思路本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。
16年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及范文分析
专四新题型写作自2016年起,专四考试写作部分改革,要求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等,写一篇200词左右的作文。
出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。
考生可以采取“简短概述材料-评论-总结”的写作模式.值得注意的是,在写作过程中,概述材料和进行评论缺一不可,否则将可能被扣分。
例题1PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2)Comment on whether students learn more from classesthan from other resourcesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt。
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality。
Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks。
and othertelecommunications technologies, there is a vastly growing wealth of resources available from an immense range of media outlets。
Students have the ability to absorb information in a quicker and more efficient way when researching on their own through reading publications or browsing webpages online。
16年专四英语作文解析
16年专四英语作文解析题目,解析2016年专四英语作文范文。
2016年专四英语作文题目为《Analysis of Causes of Stress and Solutions to Relieve Stress》(压力的成因及缓解压力的方法分析),范文如下:范文:In today's fast-paced society, stress has become an inevitable part of our lives. There are various factors contributing to stress, and it's crucial to identify these causes in order to effectively alleviate stress and lead a healthier life.First and foremost, one of the major causes of stressis the pressure from work or study. With the increasing competition in the job market and the demanding academic requirements, individuals often find themselves overwhelmed by the workload and expectations, leading to high levels ofstress. Moreover, the fear of failure and the constant need to meet deadlines only exacerbate the situation, leaving individuals feeling anxious and stressed.Another significant factor that contributes to stressis the imbalance between work and personal life. Many people struggle to maintain a healthy work-life balance, often sacrificing their personal time and relationships for the sake of their careers or academic pursuits. This imbalance not only affects one's mental well-being but also strains relationships with family and friends, further adding to the stress.Furthermore, the pressure to succeed and meet societal expectations also plays a significant role in causing stress. In today's society, there is a pervasive culture of achievement and perfectionism, where individuals are constantly striving for success and recognition. This relentless pursuit of perfection can lead to feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt, ultimately contributing to stress and anxiety.Fortunately, there are various strategies and solutions that can help alleviate stress and promote mental well-being. Firstly, it's essential to prioritize self-care and make time for relaxation and leisure activities. Engagingin hobbies, exercise, or mindfulness practices can help reduce stress levels and promote a sense of calm and balance.Moreover, learning to set realistic goals and expectations is crucial in managing stress effectively. Instead of striving for perfection, it's important to focus on progress and celebrate small achievements along the way. By adopting a more realistic and flexible mindset, individuals can reduce the pressure they put on themselves and cultivate a healthier attitude towards success.Additionally, seeking support from friends, family, or professional counselors can also be beneficial in coping with stress. Talking about your feelings and concerns with others can provide emotional support and perspective, helping you navigate through difficult times more effectively.In conclusion, stress is a common phenomenon in today's society, but it's essential to understand its causes and implement effective strategies to manage it. By addressing the root causes of stress and adopting healthy coping mechanisms, individuals can lead happier, more balanced lives.This is a high-quality essay that effectively analyzes the causes of stress and provides practical solutions for relieving stress. It demonstrates a strong command of English language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. The essay is well-organized, with clear topic sentences and cohesive paragraphs that flow logically. Additionally, the writer effectively supports their points with relevant examples and evidence, making for acompelling and persuasive argument. Overall, this essay meets the criteria for a successful response to the 2016 CET-4 writing prompt.。
2016年专业四级考试英语作文题目(共8篇)
2016年专业四级考试英语作文题目(共8篇)篇一:2000-2016历年英语四级作文真题及范文(精)2016年英语四级作文范文:休长假Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My View on the Long Holidays. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given in Chinese below:1. 休长假带来的好处;2. 长假所带来的不利方面;3. 你的看法。
参考范文:The further development of economy in China has brought the more entertainment and leisure to people’s life. A case in point is the long holiday such as the National Day, in which people can spend one week or so enjoying themselves in different ways, especially going shopping and traveling. It has been agreed that the long holiday may bring much more benefit to both the customerand the businessmen.On the other hand, however, the long holiday also brings much expectable problems to the society. First, too many visitors in the long holidays have caused the strain in traffic. Second, the visitors like to go to the well-known interesting places, which may lead to the seriousdamage to the nature and the scene.In my view, people need such long holidays, and what really matters is how to guide people in their entertainment. For example, it isadvisable that people try to avoid going shopping or traveling in the rush days. Anyway, the long holiday is a good idea of satisfying both the people and the merchants.2015年6月大学英语四级考试作文真题及范文How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?If asked whether the Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century, my answer would be yes. The Internet has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life. Today, many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet. Governments publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition. Political campaigns are oftendone online to gain wider public support. Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more businessopportunities and potential customers home and abroad. Universities and researchers turn to the Internet if they’d seek international cooperation or funding. Common folks like us also rely on the cyber world in various ways, for communication, entertainment, banking and shopping.True, the power of the Internet is all pervasive and its many negative effects are already visible. For example, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person. Children are exposed to online pornography and violence. Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence. In view of all this, you are advised to use the Internet with wisdom. Keep it at a safe distance and never lose yourself.范文一As is clearly depicted in the above picture, a daughter tells his mother a piece of good news that she has been admitted to a university as her mother desires. There is no denial in saying that the cartoon leaves us such a deep impression that we cannot help thinking over a question: What role should parents play in their children’s growth?From my point of view, during the process of a child’s growth, therole of parents is mainly listed as the following two aspects. On one hand, there is no doubt that parents are liable to take good care of their children. On the other hand, in children’s personal growth, parents ought to play a role as a person who helps children develop self-dependence, which carries more significant to children’s future life. In other words, parents should encourage their sons or daughters to be independent rather than reliant on others.To conclude, in children’s personal growth, parents are responsible to care for their children. However, considering that they will grow up and live their own life in some day, parents should enable their children to acquire the ability to be self-independent.Go to school, the right choiceAs is vividly depicted in the cartoon given above, we can observe that a son, holding a smart phone, says to his mom, “why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything?”there is no doubt that the picture strongly reflects that phenomenon that more and more students object the idea of going to school when they have a phone, which can help them know everything. However, it is by no means a sensible idea.It is generally acknowledged that going to school is not outdated. Whereas, it will remain as vital as it used to be. To begin with, going to school makes it possible to study with classmates and makeprogress together. As the old saying goes, “many hands make light work.”If students can study together, they can arouse the interest and cooperate with each other, thus making study more easy and enjoyable. What’s more, going to school means theface-to-face communication. It goes without saying that this way is more direct and effective, where we can raise questions and solve all the questions on spot. Last but not least, mobile phones cannot replace school. When using mobile phones. There are more chances for students to distract their attention. In addition, they may easily addicted to the games on the phone.On the whole, as far as I am concerned, mobile phones do help us study in some ways. Nevertheless, it can by no means replace go to school. Going to school is the sensible choice. And school is the place where you can benefit the most.2014年12月英语四级作文题目:印象最深的课程2014年12月20日大学英语四级考试已经结束,由于本次考试为多题多卷,写作部分共有三个题目:①A course that has impressed you most in college; ②A campus activity that has benefited most. ③A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college;作文题目一:大学里最难忘的课(沪江网校版)When talking about the course which impresses me the most, Iwill certainly choose Basic Chemical Experiment. As a student of science, I am always fascinated with the magic in test tubes, and from this course I gained more than pure knowledge。
2016年全国英语专业四级考试作文范文
2016年全国英语专业四级考试作文范文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12016 National College English Majors CET-4 Writing SampleTopic: The Role of Social Media in Modern SocietyIn recent years, social media has become an integral part of modern society, playing a significant role in how we communicate, connect, and engage with others. This essay will discuss the impact of social media on various aspects of society, including communication, education, and business.Firstly, social media has revolutionized the way we communicate, allowing us to connect with people from all over the world instantly. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have made it easier for us to keep in touch with friends and family, share news and updates, and even meet new people. The rise of social media has also led to new forms of communication, such as emojis, memes, and gifs, which have become common ways of expressing emotions and thoughts online.Secondly, social media has had a significant impact on education, providing students with new opportunities to learn and collaborate. For example, platforms like YouTube and Khan Academy offer a wealth of educational content, from tutorials and lectures to online courses and study groups. Social media has also made it easier for students to connect with teachers, classmates, and experts in their field, allowing them to share ideas, ask questions, and seek feedback.Finally, social media has transformed the business world, offering new ways for companies to market their products, engage with customers, and track trends and insights. Platforms like LinkedIn and Twitter have become essential tools for networking and research, while sites like Yelp and TripAdvisor have empowered consumers to share their experiences and reviews. Social media has also opened up new opportunities for businesses to reach their target audience, build brand loyalty, and create personalized experiences for their customers.In conclusion, social media plays a crucial role in modern society, shaping how we communicate, learn, and do business. While there are many benefits to using social media, it is important to be mindful of the potential risks and drawbacks, such as misinformation, privacy concerns, and addiction. Byunderstanding the impact of social media and using it responsibly, we can harness its power to connect, educate, and innovate in the digital age.篇22016 National English Proficiency Test for English Majors (Professional Level – Level 4) EssayTopic: The Importance of Cultural Exchange in Today's Globalized WorldIn today's globalized world, cultural exchange has become more important than ever before. As the world becomes more interconnected through advancements in technology and communication, the need for mutual understanding and appreciation of different cultures has become paramount. Cultural exchange not only promotes peace and harmony among nations, but it also enriches our lives by introducing us to new ideas, perspectives, and ways of life.One of the key benefits of cultural exchange is the promotion of mutual understanding and respect among people from different backgrounds. By engaging in cultural exchange programs, individuals have the opportunity to learn about the customs, traditions, and values of others, leading to a greatersense of empathy and tolerance. This, in turn, can help to bridge cultural divides and foster greater harmony and cooperation among nations.Furthermore, cultural exchange can also enrich our lives by exposing us to new ideas, perspectives, and ways of life. Through interactions with people from different cultures, we are able to broaden our horizons and expand our knowledge of the world. We may discover new forms of art, music, cuisine, and literature that we would have never encountered otherwise. This not only helps us to appreciate the diversity of human culture but also allows us to grow as individuals.In addition, cultural exchange plays a significant role in promoting peace and harmony in the world. By fostering greater understanding and respect among nations, cultural exchange can help to reduce misunderstandings and conflicts that arise from cultural differences. Through cultural exchange programs, individuals are able to build bridges across divides and create meaningful connections with people from all walks of life.Overall, cultural exchange is essential in today's globalized world. By promoting mutual understanding, enriching our lives, and fostering peace and harmony, cultural exchange serves as a powerful tool for building a more inclusive and interconnectedworld. As English majors, it is our duty to promote cultural exchange and celebrate the diversity of human culture. Through our efforts, we can help to create a more peaceful and prosperous world for all.篇32016 National English Proficiency Test ( CET-4) was held on December 24th. It is an important exam for English majors all over China. As always, the writing section plays a crucial role in testing students’ language proficiency and writing ability. Below is a sample of the writing task along with a model essay.Writing task: Describe a person you admire and explain why you admire him/her.Model essay:The person I admire the most is my mother. She is not famous or wealthy, but her influence on me is immeasurable. My mother is a kind, caring and hardworking person who always puts others’ needs before her own.First and foremost, I admire my mother for her selflessness. She devotes all her time and energy to taking care of our family without asking for anything in return. Despite working a full-time job, she still manages to cook delicious meals, keep our homeclean and tidy, and make sure we have everything we need. I am constantly amazed by her ability to juggle so many responsibilities and still find time to spend with us.In addition, my mother is an incredibly patient and understanding person. Whenever I have a problem or need advice, she is always there to listen and offer support. She never judges me or criticizes my decisions, but instead, helps me find solutions and learn from my mistakes. Her wisdom and guidance have been invaluable to me throughout my life, and I am grateful for her unwavering support.Furthermore, my mother is a strong and resilient individual. She has faced many challenges and hardships in her life, but she always remains optimistic and hopeful. Her perseverance and determination inspire me to overcome obstacles and never give up on my dreams. I know that no matter what happens, my mother will always be there to cheer me on and remind me that I am capable of achieving anything I set my mind to.In conclusion, my mother is the person I admire the most because of her selflessness, patience, strength, and unwavering support. Her love and guidance have shaped me into the person I am today, and I am forever grateful for her presence in my life.This model essay showcases a strong grasp of English language skills and an ability to express ideas clearly and cohesively. Students who can write essays like this are likely to perform well on the writing section of the CET-4 exam.。
改革后专四新题型写作8套模拟题和范文
模拟题一Read carefully the following excerpt on Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should use animals for experimentation purpose or notYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt。
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksHistorical Debate on Animal ExperimentationAs the experimentation on animals increased, especially the practice of vivisection, so did criticism and controversy. In 1655,the advocate of Galenic physiology Edmund O’Meara said tha t "the miserable torture of vivisection places the body in an unnatural state.”O'Meara and others argued that animal physiology could be affected by pain during vivisection, rendering results unreliable. There were also objections on an ethical basis, contending that the benefit to humans did not justify the harm to animals. Early objections to animal testing also came from another angle--many people believed that animals were inferior to humans and so different that results from animals could not be applied tohumans.On the other side of the debate, those in favor of animal testing held that experiments on animals were necessary to advance medical and biological knowledge. Claude Bernard-----who is sometimes known as the "prince of vivisectors " and the father of physiology, and whose wife, Marie Francoise Martin, founded the first anti-vivisection society in France in 1883 -----famously wrote in 1865 that "the science of life is a superb and dazzlingly lighted hall which may be reached only by passing through a long and ghastly kitchen". Arguing that "experiments on animals…are entirely conclusive for the toxicology and hygiene of man... the effects of these substances are the same on man as on animals, save for differences in degree", Bernard established animal experimentation as part of the standard scientific method.模拟题二Read carefully the following excerpt on first-tier cities livability in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether young people should choose the first-tier cities as their dwelling placeYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksFirst-tier Cities Are Barely LivableMost first-tier cities in China are barely suitable for living due to their poor ecological environment, despite rapid economic development and preferential regulations for investment, said a newly released report by a top Chinese think tank on SundayFirst-tier cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, failed to make the list of habitable cities even though they are in the top 10 in terms of commercial advantages, unification of city and countryside, and culture development, according to a report on China’s urban competitiveness from the National Academy of Economic Strategy under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing ranks best in terms of academic resources and intellectual atmosphere, second-best in business environment and sustainability, and third in cultural industry. But it dropped to 74th and 119th in habitable and ecological environment, the report saidHuang Hui, a 27-year-old software engineer from Beijing, said he found the report objective". "Beijing has the best medical, academic resources compared with other cities, but it's not necessarily the best choice when it comes to being habitable, "he said.I’m proud of the cultural diversification in the city,but it’s a pity that Beijing sacrifices the most basic essentials,air and water,simply in exchange for all the rapid development.”In the past decade, there have been mounting problems in cities nationwide, including traffic jams, housing tension and food safety issuesHowever, many first-tier cities, despite their outstanding competitiveness, are barely people-oriented and hardly satisfactory in ecological protection, LI said.High housing prices have become the main reason that some cities are increasingly uninhabitable". With other reasons including poor air quality and traffic congestion, he said.According to the report, livability is the primary and most basic function of a city and plays a key role in upgrading urban competitiveness.模拟题三Read carefully the following excerpt on overseas study in an early age among Chinese students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether Chinese students should study abroad at a younger ageYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.More Students Choose to Study AbroadIndustry experts pointed out that there is a prevailing trend of Chinese students studying overseas at a younger age.This trend is reflected in the fact that the number of Chinese students sitting the college entrance exam is in a downward trendIn Beijing, it is the fifth year in a row that the numbers have fallen. About 76, 000students signed up to take the exam this year, down 6 percent from a year earlier, marking the lowest ever application level, according to Beijing Education Examination Authority.So, what is behind the lowering age of overseas Chinese students?First, going abroad is an alternative to the national college entrance exam, which has long been described as a stampede of "thousands of soldiers and tens of thousands of horses across a single log bridge”.“The enormous pressure will definitely harm a child’s physical and mental health, and I don’t think it's worthwhile that all the hard work goes into a one-time exam,” he added.Lu Jun, a senior consultant at Chivast Education International Co. which is the first approved intermediary agency by the Ministry of Education, said most Chinese parent firmly believe that the younger their children go abroad, the sooner they get accustomed to the local cultural and social environmentStudying abroad can cultivate young students to be more independent and more adaptable to new environments. These abilities will help them in job-hunting in the future, said LuIn the next decade, the population of China's middle class will reach some 400 million from its current 150 million, according to the Boston Consulting Group forecast.模拟题四Read carefully the following excerpt on job-hopping, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether job-hopping is a good thing.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Is Job-hopping a Good Thing?Changing jobs every couple of years is the new norm among Chinese graduates. A survey conducted by Peking University and Ganji. com, the leader of domestic classified websites, shows that nearly half of young graduates born after 1990 plan to stick to their first jobs for only one year“I see no reason to remain loyal to an employer who doesn’t reciprocate. I want stability, but I'm not willing to waste 5 years of my life working for a company when I have no opportunity of advancement, low pay, a poor environment, and zero benefits. If companies want us to stick around, they have to give us a reason to stay.“Job-hopping is good, maybe for the person since it gives him the chance to enhance his skills in different jobs. It also helps him search for the job he really likes and develops the knowledge of such a job.”I think job-hopping is necessary for people who are ambitious and want to have a bright future. It's especially very popular among young people if they think they cannot get any prospects of opportunity, promotion and fair treatment like salary or Position. Yes, if it is the case, I think it's the time for them to change to another job. As for me, I prefer to quit my Job to find another job, since the salary is not enough even to support my family. And my boss doesn't treat me well so I have no loyalty to this company.”模拟题五Read carefully the following excerpt on the effects of part-time jobs on students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether college students should have part-time jobs in their college days.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.The Effects of Part-time Jobs on StudentsWhile academics are the main focus of college students, many will also spend their college years in part-time employment. In the report "Student Employment and Higher Education: Empiricism and Contradiction”, members of the American Educational Research Association reported that more than 50 percent of students attending four-year colleges work part time. The reasons for working may vary ---earning funds for tuition or spending money ----but many benefits exist beyond the paycheck Classroom learning is important, but the culture of workplaces and offices is hard to impart within the classroom. Holding down a regular position outside the classroom will allow students to gain firsthand experience in office culture and politics, which will be helpful upon graduation and their first full-time jobIn today's weak economy, it is even more crucial for students to make as many valuable connections as possible. Working part time for a campus office or off-campus organization will allow students to network outside their social circles, giving them valuable recommendations and contacts for their full-time job search.Many on-campus part-time jobs will give students an opportunity to learn administrative skills, such as phone and email etiquette, office electronics troubleshooting and meeting manners. Gaining such skills while in school will place a student-employee ahead of the curve when they enter the full-time workforce.模拟题六Read carefully the following excerpt on people’s arguments on pros and cons of advertising, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the debate and give your ideasYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Pros and Cons of AdvertisingAdvertising has always been a controversial issue. Some people contend that advertising has positive impacts on society while others think it also has negative influences. The following are some of the supporters' and opponents opinions.“Daily life needs advertisements because the main function of advertising is to disseminate information on commodities, services, culture, employment, student enrollment and even marriage.”“Advertisements can help people save a lot of time in shopping, looking for jobs, etc.”“Advertisements enable us to know more alternatives while purchasing a particular item and enjoy more satisfactory and reliable services.”While opposing voices can also be heard as follows:“Advertisements sometimes mislead consumers with exaggerated and dishonest claims and provide false information. Fake advertising cheats consumers and, in some serious cases, threaten people s lives.”People are more easily bombarded by various advertisements on the Internet, and they are so inundated with banner ads and spam email that they have begun to ignore internet advertising just as much as ads on traditional media. Sometimes, some virus brought by online ads will not only bring risks to the system of computer, worse still, some unhealthy advertisements would exert negative influences on people psychologicall y.”“One disadvantage of advertising on the Internet is that your marketing materials are automatically available for anyone in the world to copy, regardless of the legal ramifications. Logos, images and trademarks can be copied and used for commercial purposes, or even to slander or mock your company.”模拟题七Read carefully the following excerpt on idol worship among young people in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the phenomenon of die-hard fans of “little fresh flesh”.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Idol WorshipThe heated topics that dominate Sina Weibo are mostly related to celebrities, especially updates on the "little fresh flesh "stars like Wu Yifan, a pop icon and young actor in China, who are followed by hundreds of millions of fans.“I think it is like everyone has faith in a certain thing, which can be a brand or an item that they admire, "she said.She added that fans also have a vanity in that they want their idol to be stronger, more popular and better supported than others.“Fans would repost and li ke the posts of their idols because everyone hopes their faith will be acknowledged and supported by more people, "she explained. “ It is natural that whenever others deem your faith wrong, you would feel as if you are being attacked and repudiated.”She dislikes the title "brain-damaged fans, " which is used to describe some fans who go to extreme about their stars.“Others may view fans with glasses of color. They believe it is insane and unreasonable for a person to be excited about a stranger, "she said.“But in fact, celebrity worship is the same as a hobby. Fans can feel happy and empowered from their hobby. Collectors are brain-damaged fans of antiques. For young people, what excites them are usually celebrities.”Miss Wang said most of the die-hard fans of these "little fresh flesh" are students who have a plenty of spare me, and about 99 percent are girls. She expects their celebrity worship will fade as soon as they graduate and go into the working world.模拟题八Read carefully the following excerpt on safety of genetically modified food, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should advocate genetically modified food or not..You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Genetically Modified Food: Are They Safe?Two years ago in Edinburgh, Scotland, eco--vandals stormed a field, crushing canola plants. Last year in Maine, midnight raiders hacked down more than 3,000 experimental popular trees, And in San Diego, protesters smashed sorghum and sprayed paint over greenhouse walls.This far-flung outrage took aim at genetically modified crops. But the protests backfired: all the destroyed plants were conventionally bred. In each case, activists mistook ordinary plants for GM varieties.It's easy to understand why. In a way, GM crops ----now on some 109 million acres of farmland worldwide ----are invisible. You can’t see, taste or touch a gene inserted into a plant or sense its effects on the environment, You can’t tell, just by looking, whether pollen containing a foreign gene can poison butterflies or fertilize plants miles away. That invisibility is precisely what worries people. How, exactly, will GM crops affect the environment----and when will we notice?Advocates of GM, or transgenic, crops say the plants will benefit the environment by requiring fewer toxic pesticides than conventional crops. But critics fear the potential risks and wonder how big the benefits really are. "We have so many questions about these plants, "remarks Guenther Stotzky, a soil microbiologist at New York University. “There’s a lot we don't know and need to find out.”As GM crops multiply in the landscape, unprecedented numbers of researchers have started fanning into the fields to get the missing information. Some of their recent findings are reassuring; others suggest a need for vigilance.模拟题一参考范文For many people the issue of using animals for science is black and white: either pro-animal rights, or very much in favor of using animals since we are the highest level creature.After analyzing the two contrasting viewpoints,we can summarize them as follows. Some people say that using animals in experiment is of great value and can promote the advance of medical science which is significant to the whole society. Others, however, deem that this behavior is not only inhuman but also forbidden by law. In addition, the research finding got by using animals in experimentation may be inappropriate and unreliable.As for me, I think both of them have some points, but we should never go to extremes. On the one hand, some higher-level animals share with us feelings, thoughts and behaviors and so we should look after them and respect them. If we are so unsure about the effects of a drug, then we should do further chemical testing before doing live and cruel animal testing. After all, few people are inherently cruel, and it is much more acceptable to test the drugs on a monkey than on a person. In short, being cruel for the sake of being cruel and with no tangible results to show for it is definitely stepping over a boundary of acceptable behavior, but at other times if the benefits of the research are explicit, tangible and valuable then I feel that the research is justified.第一段,作者首先承认在是否可以把动物用于科学试验这个问题上存在明显分歧,既有人支持也有人反对。
改革后专四新题型写作8套模拟题和范文
模拟题一Read carefully the following excerpt on Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should use animals for experimentation purpose or notYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt。
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksHistorical Debate on Animal ExperimentationAs the experimentation on animals increased, especially the practice of vivisection, so did criticism and controversy. In 1655,the advocate of Galenic physiology Edmund O’Meara said tha t "the miserable torture of vivisection places the body in an unnatural state.”O'Meara and others argued that animal physiology could be affected by pain during vivisection, rendering results unreliable. There were also objections on an ethical basis, contending that the benefit to humans did not justify the harm to animals. Early objections to animal testing also came from another angle--many people believed that animals were inferior to humans and so different that results from animals could not be applied tohumans.On the other side of the debate, those in favor of animal testing held that experiments on animals were necessary to advance medical and biological knowledge. Claude Bernard-----who is sometimes known as the "prince of vivisectors " and the father of physiology, and whose wife, Marie Francoise Martin, founded the first anti-vivisection society in France in 1883 -----famously wrote in 1865 that "the science of life is a superb and dazzlingly lighted hall which may be reached only by passing through a long and ghastly kitchen". Arguing that "experiments on animals…are entirely conclusive for the toxicology and hygiene of man... the effects of these substances are the same on man as on animals, save for differences in degree", Bernard established animal experimentation as part of the standard scientific method.模拟题二Read carefully the following excerpt on first-tier cities livability in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether young people should choose the first-tier cities as their dwelling placeYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksFirst-tier Cities Are Barely LivableMost first-tier cities in China are barely suitable for living due to their poor ecological environment, despite rapid economic development and preferential regulations for investment, said a newly released report by a top Chinese think tank on SundayFirst-tier cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, failed to make the list of habitable cities even though they are in the top 10 in terms of commercial advantages, unification of city and countryside, and culture development, according to a report on China’s urban competitiveness from the National Academy of Economic Strategy under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing ranks best in terms of academic resources and intellectual atmosphere, second-best in business environment and sustainability, and third in cultural industry. But it dropped to 74th and 119th in habitable and ecological environment, the report saidHuang Hui, a 27-year-old software engineer from Beijing, said he found the report objective". "Beijing has the best medical, academic resources compared with other cities, but it's not necessarily the best choice when it comes to being habitable, "he said.I’m proud of the cultural diversification in the city,but it’s a pity that Beijing sacrifices the most basic essentials,air and water,simply in exchange for all the rapid development.”In the past decade, there have been mounting problems in cities nationwide, including traffic jams, housing tension and food safety issuesHowever, many first-tier cities, despite their outstanding competitiveness, are barely people-oriented and hardly satisfactory in ecological protection, LI said.High housing prices have become the main reason that some cities are increasingly uninhabitable". With other reasons including poor air quality and traffic congestion, he said.According to the report, livability is the primary and most basic function of a city and plays a key role in upgrading urban competitiveness.模拟题三Read carefully the following excerpt on overseas study in an early age among Chinese students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether Chinese students should study abroad at a younger ageYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.More Students Choose to Study AbroadIndustry experts pointed out that there is a prevailing trend of Chinese students studying overseas at a younger age.This trend is reflected in the fact that the number of Chinese students sitting the college entrance exam is in a downward trendIn Beijing, it is the fifth year in a row that the numbers have fallen. About 76, 000students signed up to take the exam this year, down 6 percent from a year earlier, marking the lowest ever application level, according to Beijing Education Examination Authority.So, what is behind the lowering age of overseas Chinese students?First, going abroad is an alternative to the national college entrance exam, which has long been described as a stampede of "thousands of soldiers and tens of thousands of horses across a single log bridge”.“The enormous pressure will definitely harm a child’s physical and mental health, and I don’t think it's worthwhile that all the hard work goes into a one-time exam,” he added.Lu Jun, a senior consultant at Chivast Education International Co. which is the first approved intermediary agency by the Ministry of Education, said most Chinese parent firmly believe that the younger their children go abroad, the sooner they get accustomed to the local cultural and social environmentStudying abroad can cultivate young students to be more independent and more adaptable to new environments. These abilities will help them in job-hunting in the future, said LuIn the next decade, the population of China's middle class will reach some 400 million from its current 150 million, according to the Boston Consulting Group forecast.模拟题四Read carefully the following excerpt on job-hopping, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether job-hopping is a good thing.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Is Job-hopping a Good Thing?Changing jobs every couple of years is the new norm among Chinese graduates. A survey conducted by Peking University and Ganji. com, the leader of domestic classified websites, shows that nearly half of young graduates born after 1990 plan to stick to their first jobs for only one year“I see no reason to remain loyal to an employer who doesn’t reciprocate. I want stability, but I'm not willing to waste 5 years of my life working for a company when I have no opportunity of advancement, low pay, a poor environment, and zero benefits. If companies want us to stick around, they have to give us a reason to stay.“Job-hopping is good, maybe for the person since it gives him the chance to enhance his skills in different jobs. It also helps him search for the job he really likes and develops the knowledge of such a job.”I think job-hopping is necessary for people who are ambitious and want to have a bright future. It's especially very popular among young people if they think they cannot get any prospects of opportunity, promotion and fair treatment like salary or Position. Yes, if it is the case, I think it's the time for them to change to another job. As for me, I prefer to quit my Job to find another job, since the salary is not enough even to support my family. And my boss doesn't treat me well so I have no loyalty to this company.”模拟题五Read carefully the following excerpt on the effects of part-time jobs on students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether college students should have part-time jobs in their college days.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.The Effects of Part-time Jobs on StudentsWhile academics are the main focus of college students, many will also spend their college years in part-time employment. In the report "Student Employment and Higher Education: Empiricism and Contradiction”, members of the American Educational Research Association reported that more than 50 percent of students attending four-year colleges work part time. The reasons for working may vary ---earning funds for tuition or spending money ----but many benefits exist beyond the paycheck Classroom learning is important, but the culture of workplaces and offices is hard to impart within the classroom. Holding down a regular position outside the classroom will allow students to gain firsthand experience in office culture and politics, which will be helpful upon graduation and their first full-time jobIn today's weak economy, it is even more crucial for students to make as many valuable connections as possible. Working part time for a campus office or off-campus organization will allow students to network outside their social circles, giving them valuable recommendations and contacts for their full-time job search.Many on-campus part-time jobs will give students an opportunity to learn administrative skills, such as phone and email etiquette, office electronics troubleshooting and meeting manners. Gaining such skills while in school will place a student-employee ahead of the curve when they enter the full-time workforce.模拟题六Read carefully the following excerpt on people’s arguments on pros and cons of advertising, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the debate and give your ideasYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Pros and Cons of AdvertisingAdvertising has always been a controversial issue. Some people contend that advertising has positive impacts on society while others think it also has negative influences. The following are some of the supporters' and opponents opinions.“Daily life needs advertisements because the main function of advertising is to disseminate information on commodities, services, culture, employment, student enrollment and even marriage.”“Advertisements can help people save a lot of time in shopping, looking for jobs, etc.”“Advertisements enable us to know more alternatives while purchasing a particular item and enjoy more satisfactory and reliable services.”While opposing voices can also be heard as follows:“Advertisements sometimes mislead consumers with exaggerated and dishonest claims and provide false information. Fake advertising cheats consumers and, in some serious cases, threaten people s lives.”People are more easily bombarded by various advertisements on the Internet, and they are so inundated with banner ads and spam email that they have begun to ignore internet advertising just as much as ads on traditional media. Sometimes, some virus brought by online ads will not only bring risks to the system of computer, worse still, some unhealthy advertisements would exert negative influences on people psychologicall y.”“One disadvantage of advertising on the Internet is that your marketing materials are automatically available for anyone in the world to copy, regardless of the legal ramifications. Logos, images and trademarks can be copied and used for commercial purposes, or even to slander or mock your company.”模拟题七Read carefully the following excerpt on idol worship among young people in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the phenomenon of die-hard fans of “little fresh flesh”.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Idol WorshipThe heated topics that dominate Sina Weibo are mostly related to celebrities, especially updates on the "little fresh flesh "stars like Wu Yifan, a pop icon and young actor in China, who are followed by hundreds of millions of fans.“I think it is like everyone has faith in a certain thing, which can be a brand or an item that they admire, "she said.She added that fans also have a vanity in that they want their idol to be stronger, more popular and better supported than others.“Fans would repost and li ke the posts of their idols because everyone hopes their faith will be acknowledged and supported by more people, "she explained. “ It is natural that whenever others deem your faith wrong, you would feel as if you are being attacked and repudiated.”She dislikes the title "brain-damaged fans, " which is used to describe some fans who go to extreme about their stars.“Others may view fans with glasses of color. They believe it is insane and unreasonable for a person to be excited about a stranger, "she said.“But in fact, celebrity worship is the same as a hobby. Fans can feel happy and empowered from their hobby. Collectors are brain-damaged fans of antiques. For young people, what excites them are usually celebrities.”Miss Wang said most of the die-hard fans of these "little fresh flesh" are students who have a plenty of spare me, and about 99 percent are girls. She expects their celebrity worship will fade as soon as they graduate and go into the working world.模拟题八Read carefully the following excerpt on safety of genetically modified food, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should advocate genetically modified food or not..You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Genetically Modified Food: Are They Safe?Two years ago in Edinburgh, Scotland, eco--vandals stormed a field, crushing canola plants. Last year in Maine, midnight raiders hacked down more than 3,000 experimental popular trees, And in San Diego, protesters smashed sorghum and sprayed paint over greenhouse walls.This far-flung outrage took aim at genetically modified crops. But the protests backfired: all the destroyed plants were conventionally bred. In each case, activists mistook ordinary plants for GM varieties.It's easy to understand why. In a way, GM crops ----now on some 109 million acres of farmland worldwide ----are invisible. You can’t see, taste or touch a gene inserted into a plant or sense its effects on the environment, You can’t tell, just by looking, whether pollen containing a foreign gene can poison butterflies or fertilize plants miles away. That invisibility is precisely what worries people. How, exactly, will GM crops affect the environment----and when will we notice?Advocates of GM, or transgenic, crops say the plants will benefit the environment by requiring fewer toxic pesticides than conventional crops. But critics fear the potential risks and wonder how big the benefits really are. "We have so many questions about these plants, "remarks Guenther Stotzky, a soil microbiologist at New York University. “There’s a lot we don't know and need to find out.”As GM crops multiply in the landscape, unprecedented numbers of researchers have started fanning into the fields to get the missing information. Some of their recent findings are reassuring; others suggest a need for vigilance.模拟题一参考范文For many people the issue of using animals for science is black and white: either pro-animal rights, or very much in favor of using animals since we are the highest level creature.After analyzing the two contrasting viewpoints,we can summarize them as follows. Some people say that using animals in experiment is of great value and can promote the advance of medical science which is significant to the whole society. Others, however, deem that this behavior is not only inhuman but also forbidden by law. In addition, the research finding got by using animals in experimentation may be inappropriate and unreliable.As for me, I think both of them have some points, but we should never go to extremes. On the one hand, some higher-level animals share with us feelings, thoughts and behaviors and so we should look after them and respect them. If we are so unsure about the effects of a drug, then we should do further chemical testing before doing live and cruel animal testing. After all, few people are inherently cruel, and it is much more acceptable to test the drugs on a monkey than on a person. In short, being cruel for the sake of being cruel and with no tangible results to show for it is definitely stepping over a boundary of acceptable behavior, but at other times if the benefits of the research are explicit, tangible and valuable then I feel that the research is justified.第一段,作者首先承认在是否可以把动物用于科学试验这个问题上存在明显分歧,既有人支持也有人反对。
专四2016作文模板
专四2016作文模板一、开头段。
1. 话题引入,引出话题,简要交代文章要谈论的内容。
2. 话题背景,交代话题的背景,引出文章要讨论的问题。
3. 提出观点,明确提出自己的观点,简要交代自己的立场。
范文:Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology, people are enjoying more and more convenience and efficiency in their daily life. However, along with the benefits brought by technology, there are also some negative effects that cannot be ignored. In this essay, I will discuss the impact of technology on our daily life and present my own perspective on this issue.二、中间段。
1. 论证观点一,对观点一进行论证,可以举例说明。
2. 论证观点二,对观点二进行论证,可以举例说明。
3. 论证观点三,对观点三进行论证,可以举例说明。
范文:Firstly, technology has greatly improved our efficiency in communication. With the help of smartphones and social media platforms, we can easily keep in touch with our friends and family, no matter where they are. This has made our lives more convenient and connected. Secondly, technology has also revolutionized the way we work. Many tasks that used to require manual labor can now be done by machines, which has increased productivity and reduced the risk of workplace accidents. However, it is worth noting that technology has also brought about some negative effects. For example, theoveruse of electronic devices has led to a decline in face-to-face communication and physical activities, which has had a negative impact on our social skills and health.三、结尾段。
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专四新题型写作自2016年起,专四考试写作部分改革,要求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等,写一篇200词左右的作文。
出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。
考生可以采取“简短概述材料—评论—总结”的写作模式。
值得注意的是,在写作过程中,概述材料和进行评论缺一不可,否则将可能被扣分。
例题1PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt,and then2)Comment on whether students learn more fromclasses than from other resourcesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the aboveinstructions may result in a loss of marks.explaining the knowledge in a deeper way and not only provide theoretical explanation but also范文1In the information age, the traditionalstudent-teacher relationship has been affected deeply and people begin to doubt whether students can learn more from classes than from other resources.(介绍背景)According to the conventional view, teachers are still the primary source from which students obtain professional knowledge, timely class interaction, and effective supervision from teachers.(总结第一种观点)On the contrary, nowadays, many people believe that students can learn more from other resources such as Internet and TV since they are more accessible and engage students more actively in research.(总结第二种观点)For me, I am in favor of the first view.(表明立场) Teachers play an irreplaceable role in education, whether it’s in the past or at present, since they not only impart knowledge, but also educate people.(总论据)For one thing, what students learn from their classes is more precise than from other resources which provide an enormous amount of data needed to be sifted through to determine which information isaccurate.(理由一)For another, teachers in school put the shaping of personality in a place as important as the teaching of knowledge, which is hard for students to obtain from other resource.(理由二)In conclusion, the development of cutting-edge technology exert s a big impact on modern education. However, it can never eliminate the need for high-quality professionals in classroom.(重申论点) (213 words)例题2PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2)Comment on whether people should choose to become indoorsyYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.work in a peaceful environment. For example, writers can be quite creative when they are alone at home without being interrupted.Some sociologists warn that the indoorsy lifestyle will make people become self-centered and naive. If people stay at home for a long time, they will have little interpersonal contact with others. They do not know how to have face-to-face communication with others, and they may become shy, uncomfortable, or self-centered when they are involved in real-life communication. Thistheir health will get worse.范文2审题思路本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。
在具体行文方面,考生应首先简要概述正方观点:“宅”是现代的一种新型生活方式。
然后概述反方观点:“宅”有种种弊端。
接下来给出自己的观点:现代科技是把双刃剑,我们要把握好,适当利用可以使我们的生活更便利,但过度依赖则会对身体有害。
最后总结全文,重申观点。
Should We Embrace Indoorsy Lifestyle?With the globalization of modern technology, especially the world-wide access to Internet service, people’s lifestyle has been greatly influenced. (介绍背景) Some enjoy indoorsy lifestyle. They hold that indoorsy lifestyle is time-saving and peaceful. In contrast, those against the idea claim that keep an indoorsy lifestyle will do harm to people bothpsychologically and physically.(总结材料)As far as I am concerned,modern technology is a double-edged sword.(点明观点)If we consider it as a useful tool to improve our life, it will certainly bring unprecedented convenience to us. With the assistance of the Internet, one can save his time through working, shopping, or communicating with others at home.(正方理由一)Also,solitude isn’t always equal to loneliness. Free from outside interruption, one can be creative and keep his mind sharp.(正方理由二)On the other hand,too much reliance on or indulgence in the Internet will certainly have an impact on our normal life and work. For instance,indulging in social network online may corrode peoples’ social skills. To be specific, they may feel lost when talking with people face-to-face, which may affect their normal relationship with family members and friends.(反方理由一)What’s worse, sitting in front of a computer all day long means little outdoor activities, which may damage one’s h ealth.(反方理由二)In conclusion,while enjoying all the benefits the virtual world has brought to us, indoorsy people should also step out of their home and engage themselves in the real world.(总结上一段) (234 words)。