新航道雅思语法-定语从句教学提纲

引导词
• （1）关系代词： • who，whom，whose，which，that • （2）关系副词： • when，where，why • （3）特殊引导词： • than, but, as, whereby • （4）介词+引导词
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
（1）关系代词：
• [练] 1994到1995年期间出现了很大的增长， 这种情况在未来的几年里很可能还会持续下去 。（剑3，T2，W）
• [key]
• There emerged a great increase from 1994 to 1995, which likely continued in the next years.
• The years/period from 1994 to 1995
saw/witnessed great increases, which likely continued into the following years.
• 定语从句
两大基本概念：
• 先行词：??
• 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
•
一般由: 名词,代词,短语,句子 充当
• 引导词/关系词：??
• 引导定语从句的词叫引导词。
•
引导词是区分主句和从句的重要标准。
找出句子主干
• 1. When anyone opens a current account at a bank, he is lending the bank money repayment of which he may demand at any time, either in cash or by drawing a cheque in favor of another person.
（2）关系副词：
①when---时间状语
• April Fool’s Day is that special day when you should play a joke on someone! Children’s favorites are to put salt in the sugar bowl for Dad’s morning coffee or put chalk on a desk chair at school so the teacher gets a white backside! But remember, if you play a joke after 12 noon, YOU are the April Fool!
• 2. If you’re unsure about things, each floor has an elected “floor senior” who is usually a student in their third or fourth year of study who’s been at Smith House for a while. (剑2,T2,L)
• 【练】 这是能保证充足食物来源的时候。 （ 剑5，T4，R）
• This is a point when adequate food resources will be assured.
②where---地点状语
• 在北京，有一些著名的茶馆，在那里你可以坐下 来喝茶，也可以观看到京剧表演节目。 （剑3， T3，S）
• 3, As you can see, the building you’re in now which contains this main lounge, the dining room, the recreation room, the kitchen and the offices was part of the original old house, built in the 1840s to be used by the family of George Smith.(剑 2,T2,L)
• In Beijing there are some famous
teahouses where you can sit and drink tea, and they also have the Peking
opera shows.
Pavarotti, Opera Star Finds Creative Passion in Painting
• Tenor Luciano Pavarotti holds a handkerchief whenever he sings in concert. Yet in real life he is more likely to be found holding a paintbrush. For his great love is painting vividly-colored pictures of Italian villages and seascapes. What he likes best about painting is its contrast to opera, where the challenge is to use one’s talents to bring to life the works of others. “When I finish a canvas, I feel I have created a world.
• 【课堂练习】一（引导词） ：
• 1. These are lots of business people ___ come to China to work and do business. (剑 3,T3,S)
③why----原因状语
• Reason why • 【练】 发生这种变化的一个主要原因就是电视
的影响力增大了。 (剑3，G，TB，W）
• One of the major reasons why this change has happened is the
increased influence of TV.