最新人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
人教版新课标高中英语必修2重点词汇短语句子复习
人教版新课标高中英语必修2重点词汇，短语，句子复习必修二M2 Unit1重点单词:cultural survive remain state 州valuable贵重的rare 稀有的dynasty belong heat 高温，压力select 精选design fancy jewel reception 接待，接受amazinglight wonder remove furniture 家具，设备decorate装饰secretly 秘密地wooden doubt prove 证明besidesconsider 考虑，认为opinion evidence 证据pretend 假装treasure财富，财产celebrate 庆祝former mystery神秘重点短语look into serve as 担任，充当，起…作用take apart in 拆开rather than think highly of 看重belong toin search of in return care aboutagree wit h to one’s surprise重点句子1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train ……2.Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.3.In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted.4.this was a time when the two countries were at war.5.….. could never have imagined that his greatest gift to …….6.This gift was the Amber Room which was given this name because …..7.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.8.The design of the room was in a fancy style popular in those days.9.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists ……. 必修二M2 Unit2重点单词honest ancient 古代的compete competitor medalhost magical interview athlete admit 限制stadium gymnasium replace prize 奖品sliver ？？physical/mental root 根，根源relate 叙述，涉及poster 海报advertisefoolish promise 承诺golden regular 规则的slave保存responsibility 责任opportunity时机allow 允许spirit 精神volunteerhomeland glory 光荣hopeless nowadays standard重点短语take part in/join in used to play a role incompete against/for 与…竞争work out 解决，算出make surea set of 一套as well every four yearsone after another all over the world as a matter of factpick up 捡起stand for 象征on a …. Basis…的基础together with find out 找出，查明，发现make a bargain with和…讨价还价重点句子1. … a special village is built for them to live in.2. I lived in what you called “Ancient Greece”.3. But of course you can ask any questions you like.4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for the event will be admitted as competitors.5. That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics.6. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.7. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running r aces, together with …..必修二M2 Unit3重点单词：Revolution革命universal 普遍的artificial 人造的intelligence 才能anyhowtotally 完全地advantage/disadvantage type 类型disagreematerial 重要的personal create 创造arise wander 徘徊wonder 想知道predict 预报devoted sum 总数develop 发展rapidly 迅速地memory shape形状network application应用，用途connect 链接，附上quality download internet virusweb signal 信号program coach electronicspoil 掠夺niece 外甥女expert 熟练的finance 财政mobileperformance explore analytical 分析的logically逻辑上cheat欺骗operate/operator/operation calculate/calculatorsimple-minded technology/technological重点短语as a result deal with have … in commonmake up after all watch overbe filled with 被…充满with the help of compare …to/with ….比较According to at that time from then onShare … with … as well as be crazy aboutProvide …. With in a way重点句子1.Over time my memory has developed so much that … I never forgot anything I have been told.2.I was programmed by an operator who uses cards with holes.3.At that time it was considered a technological revolution ….4.I wondered if I would grow any larger.5.Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve anydifficult mathematical problem.6.As time went by, I was made smaller.These changes only became possible as my memory improved.7. I have been used in offices and homes since 1970s.必修二M2 Unit4重点单词wild/wildlife protection reserve hunt/hunter lossstomach 胃apply 申请suggest thick disappear 消失insect 昆虫，卑鄙的人contain 包含powerful drug 药，carpetaffect v.影响attention bite (bit, bitten)咬effect n.影响zonerecently fierce 凶猛的lazy distant 遥远的furrespond destroy appreciate incident dustUnexpected意外的inspect 检查sweater 毛衣rare 稀有的secure安全的dinosaur重点短语die out pay attention to come into beingget dressed in peace in dangerprotect…from be concerned about have an effect onwake up turn around burst into laughterin relief a certain number of without mercy残忍地according to know for sure 肯定endangered species重点句子1.There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.2.We/re being killed for ……Our fur is being used to make ……I wonder what is being done to help you.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.So good things are being done to save wildlife.3.Please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.4.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.5.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.6.It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals …….必修二M2 Unit5重点单词:appreciate musician/musical clap 鼓掌form pretendearn extra额外的stick 刺saying unknownreputation 名声instrument sort concert bandfame reputation brief pub studioactor humorous broadcast celebrate attractivesensitive 敏感的realize copy fan devotionrecognize upset Rap Choral Rock’ n’ RollFolk music Jazz Classical music Orchestra Country musicattractive/attract/attraction advertisement/advertise passer-by/passers-byperform/performance loosely/loosen重点短语to be honest play jokes on break up 分手，解散，打碎by chance come up with 提出dream ofbe based on in addition l另外as well asin cash attach importance to 认为…有重要性pay for支付rely on get familiar with or so大约重点句子1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clappingand enjoying your singing? （with复合结构做状语）2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was basedloosely on the Beatles.3. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return.4. ….. but they could only find one who was good enough.5. …… the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.6. …… after a year or so in which they became more serious about t heir work, the Monkeesstarted ……7. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元重点单词短语句式汇总
人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。
人教版新课标高中英语必修2重点词汇-短语-句子复习
必修二Unit1重点短语：look into serve astake apart in rather thanthink highly of belong toin search of in returncare about agree withto one’s surprise重点句子1、In search of the amber room 寻找琥珀屋search vt. 搜查We searched the whole town, but could not find one flower shop.我们找遍了整个城镇，但没找到一家花店。
联想扩展：（1）search for 寻找（2）search through 把…仔细搜寻一遍He searched through his pockets but still couldn’t find his keys.他把所有衣服口袋仔细搜了一遍但还是没有找到钥匙。
（3）in search of 找寻The man walked through the streets in search of his lost bike.那个人在好多条街道转寻找他丢失的自行车。
2、This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this namebecause several tons of amber were used to make it. 这个礼物就是琥珀屋，起这个名字是因为做它用了好几吨的琥珀。
be used to do sth. 被用于Wood is used to build houses. 木头被用于建房子。
特别提示：be used to do sth.还有一个同义句型be used for…Wood is used for building. 木头被用于建筑。
联想扩展：（1）used to do sth. 过去（常常）做某事The old man used to tell stories to children. 那个老人过去常给孩子们讲故事。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册书重点单词短语句型汇总(2022新高考一轮复习资料)
人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct v t. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。
人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全(20190410212919)
人教版高中英语必修 2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Cultural Relics【重点词汇、短语】1. survive 幸免，生存，生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计，图案，构思5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6. decorate 装饰，装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动，搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of 高度评价【重点句型】1. There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…2. when的用法was/were doing…when…正在做某事…这时was/were about to do…when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when…刚做完某事…这时3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较) She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范围内的比较）4. the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5. worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth6. “疑问词+ to do”结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语How to do it is a question.I don’t know what to do next.7. it做形式主语It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。
人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全资料
人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Cultural Relics【重点词汇、短语】1. survive 幸免，生存，生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计，图案，构思5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6. decorate 装饰，装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动，搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of 高度评价【重点句型】1. There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…2. when的用法was/were doing…when…正在做某事…这时was/were about to do…when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when…刚做完某事…这时3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较) She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范围内的比较）4. the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5. worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth6. “疑问词+ to do”结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语How to do it is a question.I don’t know what to do next.7. it做形式主语It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。
(新)高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结
高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics1.重点短语belong to 属于in return （for）作为回报at war 处于交战状态in search of 寻找less than 少于rather than 而不是other than 除了look like 看起来像hardly…when…= no sooner…than 一….就… take apart 拆开apart from除了think highly of 对…评价很高on trial 在审判中by design= on purpose 故意to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是…be amazed at… 对…感到吃惊care about 关心；在乎agree with 同意remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑虑decorate..with…用…装饰by chance= by accident 偶然at midnight 在午夜fancy doing…. 想做某事… fancy sb to be / as… 认为…是…2.句型1）There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问… There is doubt whether…有疑问2）when的用法be doing…. when… 正在做某事…这时b e about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时h ad just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时3) China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围)She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范围）4）the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略) The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5) worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth= it’s worthwhile doing sth6) “疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语.宾语.表语；How to do it is a question. I don’t know what to do next.7) it做形式主语句型：it is said that…./ it is reported that…/ it can be proved that… / it is evident that… /it is well known that..= what is well known is that… it occurs to sb that…（某人突然想起….）8) 主谓一致（rather than/ as well as/ with/ together with/ along with）He rather than they is going to help us. They rather than he are going to help us.9）what 引导主语从句；在从句中作主语What he has said is of great importance.What happened to him remained unknown.Unit 2 The Olympic Games1.重点短语stand for 代表；象征stand out 显眼，突出every four years = every fourth year 每四年take part in 参加play a part/role in…在…中起作用as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上admit doing/ having done/ that-clause 承认做了某事be admitted to/into 被允许进入/录取compete with/against sb for sth 为某物和某人竞争volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事take place 发生take the place of = replace 代替in place of = instead of 代替in charge of 负责.. in the charge of .. 由…负责charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth 因.. 指控某人free of charge 免费be allowed to do 被允许做make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议bargain with sb over/ about/ for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价one after another 一个接一个fall down 跌倒hear of 听说change one’s mind改变主意pick up 捡起/ 用车接/ 学会2. 重点知识点1）deserve的用法（用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….）deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得…(doing 表被动意义) Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.2) take part in : 参加有组织的，重大的活动join in 参加正在进行的活动join: 参加团体，党派和组织（join the army; join the party）attend: 出席，参加，后跟meeting，wedding，class, course等3) nor/ neither + 助动词/ be /情态动词+ 主语：表示“…也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/ nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.He is a diligent student, and she doesn’t like music. So it is with me./ It is the same with me.4) as …as…的用法He is as tall as his brother.as + adj. + a/an + n + as… / as + many/much + n. + as…像…那样；正如He is as good a teacher as my brother.Unit 3 Computers1.重点短语have something/nothing in common 有/ 无共同之处compare ..with….比较according to 根据from…on.. 从….起go by 经过as well as 和as well 也as a result 结果是as a result of 由于…result in 导致result from 起因于the way to do/ of doing sth 做某事的方法in a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道in no way 绝不with the help of sb = with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下deal with 处理achieve/ reach the goal 实现目标apply for 申请apply to 应用于watch over 看守；监视be crazy about 对..着迷 a solution to…解决办法after all 毕竟consist of 由….组成come true 实现make good use of 好好利用give away 泄露，捐赠can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事as time goes by = with time going by 随着时间的流逝2.重点知识点1）主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.2）rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别3）. 状语从句的省略在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元重点单词短语句式语法详解
人教版必修第二册全册重点内容详解Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ........................................ - 1 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 13 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ............................................. - 17 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ................................................................................................... - 23 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 23 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 37 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ............................................. - 39 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 45 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 45 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 57 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ............................................. - 59 - Unit 4History And Traditions .............................................................................................. - 68 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 68 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 81 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ............................................. - 84 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 93 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 93 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures ................................................................ - 100 - Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing ........................................... - 104 -Unit 1Cultural HeritageSection ⅠListening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking重点单词1 former adj.以前的；两者中前者的[典型例句]The former Soviet Union consisted of fifteen union republics.前苏联由15个共和国组成。
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 2 知识点整理大全
Book2Unit2知识点一、重点词汇pete vi.比赛；竞争（1）compete in参加……比赛compete for为……而竞争compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取……而与某人竞争（2）competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competingin the Games.2.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳be admitted to被接纳进入；被录取到……admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认She was admitted to Peking University in2017,which made her parents very happy.2017年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。
3.replace vt.取代；代替；把……放回原处（1）replace sth.with/by sth.用……替换……（2）take the place of=take one’s place代替in place of代替You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
4.charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责n.费用；主管（1）charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用（2）charge sb with(doing)sth.控告某人（做）某事（3）take charge of掌管/负责……free of charge免费in charge of管理……in the charge of受……的管理There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元重点单词短语句式汇总
人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。
人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit 1 Cultural RelicsKey Vocabulary and Phrases1.Survive: to remain alive。
to endure。
XXX2.In search of: looking for。
seeking3.Select: to choose。
to pick out4.Design: plan。
pattern。
concept5.Fancy: unusual。
peculiar。
imaginative6.Decorate: to adorn。
XXX7.XXX: to be a part of。
to be owned by8.In return: as a result。
in exchange9.At war: XXX10.Remove: to take away。
to relocate11.Less than: not as much as12.Doubt: uncertainty。
skepticism13.XXX: deserving of。
XXX14.Take apart: to dismantle。
to disassemble15.Explode: to burst。
XXX up16.Sink: to descend。
to XXX17.Think highly of: to have a high n ofKey Sentence Structures1.There is no doubt that…: It is XXX…2.When…: XXX.parisons: Used to compare one thing to another。
Can be within the same scope or XXX.4.The way…: Used to describe the manner in which something is done or explained.5.Worth: Used to describe the value or importance of something.6.“n word + to do” structure: Used as the subject。
人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Cultural Relics【重点词汇、短语】1. survive 幸免，生存，生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计，图案，构思5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6. decorate 装饰，装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动，搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of 高度评价【重点句型】1. There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…2. when的用法was/were doing…when…正在做某事…这时was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when…刚做完某事…这时3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较) She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范围内的比较）4. the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略) 5. worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth6. “疑问词+ to do”结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语How to do it is a question.I don’t know what to do next.7. it做形式主语It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。
(完整)人教版英语必修二重点短语、句型总结,推荐文档.docx
人教版英必修 2 各元重点短、句型Unit1 Cultural relics一、重点短1. cultural relics文化2. rare and valuable珍稀有3.survive 幸存，活下来，比活的4. in search of 找，求（介短） search for找（短）5. in the fancy style以致的格in ⋯ style/ in the style of以⋯⋯格6.be popular with 受⋯的迎7. be decorated with用。
装decorate with 以 ... 装8 . be designed for⋯⋯⋯而by design 故意地9. belong to 属于 (无被，无行 )10. in return (for)作回 / 答 / 交in turn依次地，流的；而，反来11. a troop of一群12 . become part of⋯成⋯⋯的一部分13.serve as 作，用作，充当14.reception hall 会客室15. have sth. done/ 人做某事16.less than少于17. consider doing考做某事consider⋯as/to be+ n./adj.“ ⋯是⋯”consider that从句18.be at war 于争状 ,交19.remove ⋯ from 从⋯去掉 / 移走20.evidence 据21. remains a mystery依然是it remains to be seen尚待分22.the entrance to。
的入口23. be (well) worth doing(很)得做的be worth+n. 或金24. care about在乎，关心25.the former ⋯the latter（两者中的）前者⋯后者⋯26.explode 爆炸 explosion(n.)27. without doubt无疑地，确地in doubt 有疑地28. by the light of the moom借助于月光29. apart分地take apart拆卸，拆开apart from=except除⋯之外tell⋯apart辨，区分30.judge n. 法官，裁判 v.断定，判定 Judging from ⋯由⋯判定31.rather than 于，而不是 prefer to do rather than do, would like to do rather than do, would do rather than do宁愿做⋯而不愿做⋯32. do with理，忍受，付what-do with, how-deal with33. to one’s surprise使⋯感到惊奇的是34. think highly/well/much of⋯了不起,看重二、重点句型1. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. ( I was never allowed to do things the way that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允按照自己的想法去做事情。
人教版高中英语必修二重点单词和短语
人教版高中英语必修二重点单词和短语必修2 Unit1 重点单词:1. c ultural adj文化的2. s urvive v. 幸免于;幸存;生还3. r emain vi.保持;仍是4. s tate n. 国家;政府;州;状态5. r are adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的6. d ynasty n.朝代;王朝7. b elong vi.属于;为….的一员8. h eat n. 热;热度 vt.把…加热; 使激动9. d esign n.图案；vt。
构思；设计10. fancy adj奇特的;异样的 vt 想象;设想;爱好11. jewel n. 珠宝;宝石12. reception n.接待;招待会;接收13. light vt.&vi. 点火;点燃;照亮14. wonder n.奇迹;惊奇15. remove vt.移动;搬开16. furniture n. 家具(总称)17. secretly adv.秘密地;背地里18. wooden adj木制的19. doubt n怀疑;疑惑 vt怀疑;不信20. apart adv. 分离;分别地21. trial n.审判;审讯;试验22. consider vt. 考虑;照顾;认为23. opinion n.意见;看法;判断24. evidence n. 根据;证据;证物25. prove vi 原来是;证明是 vt证明;证实26. pretend vt. 假装;装扮27. treasure n. 财宝;财富;珍品28. besides adv此外 prep 除…之外重点短语29. look into 调查30. serve as 作…之用,担任,供职31. take apart 拆开32. rather than 而不是,与其33. think highly of 着重,器重34. belong to 属于35. in search of 寻找36. in return 作为报答37. at war 处于交战之中38. remove…from.. 将..从…移开39. care about 关心,在乎40. agree with 同意;与…相符,一致;(事物,气候等)合适必修2 Unit2 重点单词1. h onest adj. 诚实的2. a ncient adj.古代的3. c ompete vi. 比赛4. c ompetitor n.竞争者5. m edal n.奖章6. h ost vt.主办7. m agical adj.魔术的vt.面谈9. a thlete n.运动员10. admit vt.承认11. Set n.组12. slave n.奴隶13. stadium n.露天大型体育场14. gymnasium n. 健身房15. replace vt.取代16. prize n.奖17. sliver n.银18. physical adj.物理的n.根20. relate vt.有关21. sail vt.航行22. poster n. 海报23. advertise vt.做广告24. foolish adj.愚蠢的25. promise vt.&n .答应26. golden adj.金的重点短语1. t ake part in 参加2. u sed to 过去常常3. c hange one’s mind改变主意4. p lay an important role in 在…..中起重要作用5. c ompete against/for 与….比赛6. w ork out 计算出7. m ake sure 有把握8. a set of 一组9. a s well as 也；又10. every four years 每四年11. one after another 陆续地12. all over the world 遍及世界13. as a matter of fact 事实上14. pick up拾起必修2 Unit3 重点单词：1. calculate v. 计算2. calculator n. 计算器3. common adj. 共同的；共有的4. analytical adj. 分析的5. simple-minded adj. 头脑简单的；笨的6. technology n. 工艺；科技；技术7. technological adj. 科技的8. revolution n. 革命9. universal adj. 宇宙的；普遍的；通用的10. mathematical adj. 数学的11. artificial adj. 人造的；假的12. intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能13. anyway adv. 无论如何；总之14. totally adv. 完全地；整个地15. advantage n. 优点；优势；有利条件16. disadvantage n. 缺点；劣势；不利条件17. type n. 类型v．打字18. disagree v. 不同意；不一致19. choice n. 选择；抉择20. material n. 材料；原料21. personally adv. 亲自地；就本人而论22. create v. 创造；创作；造成23. move n. 步骤；行动；动作24. arise v. 出现；发生25. mop n. 拖把v．用拖把拖洗26. wander v. 漫步；徘徊；迷路必修二 M2 Unit4 重点单词1. w ild adj. 野生的；未开发的；荒凉的2. w ildlife n.野生动植物3. p rotection n.保护4. r eserve n.保护区5. h unt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻6. s tomach n.胃,胃口；胃部7. a pply vt.&vi.申请,应用8. s uggest vt.建议,暗示9. t hick adj. 厚的,粗的；浓的10. rub vt. 擦,摩擦11. insect n.昆虫12. contain vt. 包含,容忍；容纳13. powerful adj.强大的；有力的14. drug n.药,麻药；麻醉药15. affect vt. 影响,感动；侵袭16. attention n.注意力,关注；注意力17. bite (bit, bitten) vt.&vi咬,叮18. effect n.结果,效果,影响；作用19. recently adv.最近20. fierce adj.凶猛的,猛烈的21. unkind adj.不仁慈的,无情的；刻薄的22. lazy adj.懒惰的；懒散的重点短语1. a s a result 结果2. d ie out 灭亡,逐渐消失3. p ay attention to 注意4. c ome into being 形成,产生5. g et dressed 穿上衣服；穿戴起来6. i n peace 和平地,安详地；和睦地7. i n danger 在危险中；垂危8. p rotect…from 保护…不受…(危害)9. b e concerned about 担心,烦恼；忧虑10. have an effect on 对…有影响必修2 Unit5 重点单词:1. r oll vt. &vi滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；面包圈；卷形物2. m usician n.音乐家→musical（adj.）3. c lap vi.鼓掌；轻拍4. f orm vt.（使）组成；形成；构成；排列5. p asser-by n.过路人；行人→passers-by（复数）6. e arn vt.赚；挣得；获得7. e xtra n.额外的；外加的；特大的8. l oosely adv.宽松的；松散的→loosen v.放松；松开→looseness n. 松弛9. a dvertisement n.广告→advertise（v.）10. attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract（vt.）→attraction（n.）11. instrument n.工具；机械；乐器12. hit n.（演出等的）成功；打击；打13. sort n.种类；类别vt.分类；整理14. afterwards adv.然后；后来地15. perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行16. performance n.表演；履行17. stick vi.(stuck, stuck)粘贴；张贴；坚持18. ability n.能力→able（adj.）→disability（n.反义词）19. saying n.话；俗话；谚语20. reputation n.名誉；名声21. unknown adj.不知道的；未知的；不知名的n.未知的人或物重点短语1. b e honest with 对……说老实话2. p lay jokes on 戏弄3. b reak up 打碎；分裂；解体4. b y chance 偶然；意外地5. c ome up with 提出6. d ream of 梦见；梦想；设想7. b e based on 以……为基础8. o r so 大约9. s ort out 分类10. stick to 坚持11. above all 最重要；首先。
人教版新课标高中英语必修2重点词汇-短语-句子复习(精)
人教版新课标高中英语必修 2重点词汇,短语,句子复习必修二 M2 Unit1重点单词 :cultural survive remain state valuablerare dynasty belong heat selectdesign fancy jewel reception amazinglight wonder remove furniture decoratesecretly wooden doubt prove besidesconsider opinion evidence pretend treasurecelebrate former mystery重点短语look into serve as take apart inrather than think highly of belong toin search of in return care aboutagree with t o one’s surprise重点句子1. There is no doubt2.3.4.5. ….. that his greatest gift to …….6. This gift was the Amber Room7.8.9. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists …… . 必修二 M2 Unit2重点单词honest ancient compete competitor medalhost magical interview athlete admitstadium gymnasium replace prize sliverphysical/mental root relate poster advertisefoolish promise golden regular slaveresponsibility opportunity allow spirit volunteerhomeland glory hopeless nowadays standard重点短语take part in/join in used to play a role incompete against/for work out make surea set of as well every four yearsone after another all over the world as a matter of factpick up stand for on a …. Basistogether with find out make a bargain with重点句子1. … a special village is built for them“Ancient Greece”.5. T hat’s6. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.7. you have the running races, together with …..必修二 M2 Unit3重点单词 :revolution universal artificial intelligence anyhowtotally advantage/disadvantage type disagreematerial personal create arise wanderwonder predict devoted sum developrapidly memory shape network applicationconnect quality download internet virusweb signal program coach electronicspoil niece expert finance mobileperformance explore analytical logically cheatoperate/operator/operation calculate/calculatorsimple-minded technology/technological重点短语as a result deal with have … in commonmake up after all watch overbe filled with with the help of compare …to/with …. According to at that time from then onShare … with … as well as be crazy aboutProvide …. With in a way重点句子1. Over time my memory has developed2.3. ….4. I wondered if I would grow any larger.5. as a “universal machine”6.7. I have been used in offices and homes since 1970s.必修二 M2 Unit4重点单词wild/wildlife protection reserve hunt/hunter lossstomach apply suggest thick disappear insect contain powerful drug carpet affect attention bite (bit, bitten effect zonerecently fierce lazy distant furrespond destroy appreciate incident dust unexpected inspect sweater rare secure dinosaur重点短语die out pay attention to come into beingget dressed in peace in dangerprotect…from be concerned about have an effect onwake up turn around burst into laughterin relief a certain number of without mercyaccording to know for sure endangered species重点句子1. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.2. We/re being killed for ……Our fur is being used to make ……I wonder what is being done to help you.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant. So good things are being done to save wildlife.3. Please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.4. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.5. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.6. It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals …….必修二 M2 Unit5重点单词 :appreciate musician/musical clap form pretendearn extra stick saying unknownreputation instrument sort concert bandfame reputation brief pub studioactor humorous broadcast celebrate attractivesensitive realize copy fan devotionrecognize upset Rap Choral Rock’ n’ RollFolk music Jazz Classical music Orchestra Country musicattractive/attract/attraction advertisement/advertise passer-by/passers-by perform/performance loosely/loosen重点短语to be honest play jokes on break upby chance come up with dream ofbe based on in addition as well asin cash attach importance to pay forrely on get familiar with or so重点句子1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? (with 复合结构做状语2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.3. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return.4. ….. but they could only find one who was good enough.5. …… the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.6. …… after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started ……7. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.。
人教版高中英语新教材必修二知识要点
人教版高中英语新教材必修二知识要点人教版高中英语新教材必修二Unit 1一、重点单词1.former adj 以前的；（两者中）前者的《1》前者......后者......the former … the latter…★我赞成前一个观点而他支持后一个。
I’m in favor of the former opinion while he is in support of the latter one.2.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区《1》保护......免受......preserve… from/against doing sth《2》保存完好的well-preserved★保护环境免受污染至关重要。
It is highly important to preserve the environment from being polluted.☞preservaton n.保护3.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级《1》促进和平promote peace《2》得到晋升get promoted★由于缺乏专业知识，他没有得到提升。
He failed to get promoted for lack of professional knowledge.☞promotion n.提升，促销4.application 申请表；用途；运用；应用（程序）《1》求职信 A job application (letter)《2》申请信，求职信A letter of application《3》向......提出申请→ apply to sb for sth→ make an application to sb for sth《4》致力于apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth★你只有专心学习，才会通过考试。
You will pass the exam only if you really apply yourself to your study.☞apply v.运用，应用5.banace n.平衡；均匀vt. 使平衡《1》保持平衡keep balance《2》保持均衡的饮食keep a balanced diet《3》失去平衡: lose one’s b alance / out of balance《5》使A和B平衡keep a balance between A and B《6》总的来说On balance6.proposal n.提议；建议《1》提出建议make/put forward a proposal《2》同意、接受提议approve of/accept a proposal★他们都同意我的建议，我们分摊计程车费。
高中英语人教版：必修二 词汇、短语、句型总复习
必修二第二册Unit 1-Unit 5 词汇、短语、句型与知识点Unit 1 Cultural heritage一、词性转换1.creative (adj.创造性的;有创意的)→ creatively ( adv.创造性地;有创造力地) → create.(vt.创造）→ creation (n.创造)→ creativity (n.创造性)2.promote (vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级)→ promotion (n.提升,晋升)3.application (n.申请(表);应用)→apply (v.应用;申请)→applicant (n.申请人;求职者)4.proposal (n.提议;建议)→propose (vt.提议;建议)5.likely (adj.可能的adv.可能地)→ unlikely (adj.不(太)可能的)6.establish (vt.建立) → establishment (n.建立；建立的机构)7.limit (n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定)→limited (adj.有限的)8.contribute (v.捐献;捐助)→ contribution ( n.捐款;贡献;捐赠)9.investigate (v.调查;研究)→ investigation (n.调查)10.conduct (n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领)→ conductor (n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥)11.donate (vt.捐赠;赠送;献(血))→ donation (n.捐赠)→ donator (n.捐赠者)12.disappear (vi.消失;灭绝;消亡)→ appear ( vi.出现)13.professional (adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手)→ profession (n.行业,职业)14.entrance (n.入口;进入)→ enter (vi.&vt.进入)15.tradition (n.传统)→ traditional (adj.传统的)16.historic (adj.历史上著名(或重要)的)→ history (n.历史)parison (n.比较;相比)→ compare (vt.比较;对比)二、重点短语1.cultural heritage/relics 文化遗产2. take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)3. give way to让步;屈服4. keep balance保持平衡5. lead to 导致6. be likely to do sth.可能做某事7. turn to ... for help 向……求助8. limit…to… 把……限制在……内9. prevent. . from ..阻止;不准10. raise funds 筹集资金11. make a proposal提出建议12. make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth对……作出贡献13. donate... to ..向……捐赠14. make an attempt to do sth./attempt to do sth. 企图做某事；尝试做某事15. It’s worthwhile doing /to do sth. 值得做某事16. make sure确保;设法保证17. all over the world在世界各地18. be proud of以……而自豪19. be familiar with一熟悉三、重点句子1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (when引导定语从句)新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
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人教版高中英语必修21重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全2Unit1 Cultural Relics34【重点词汇、短语】561. survive 幸免，生存，生还72. in search of 寻找83. select 挑选94. design 设计，图案，构思105. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象116. decorate 装饰，装潢127. belong to 属于138. in return 作为回报149. at war 处于交战中1510. remove 移动，搬动1611. less than 少于1712. doubt 怀疑1813. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值1914. take apart 拆开2015. explode 爆炸2116. sink 下沉，沉下2217. think highly of 高度评价2324【重点句型】25261. There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…272. when的用法28was/were doing…when…正在做某事…这时29was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时30had just done…when…刚做完某事…这时313. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一32范围内的比较)33She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范围内的比较）344. the way的用法35The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/ 36省略)37The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult.38(that/in which/省略)395. worth的用法40be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事41be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done42It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth436. “疑问词+ to do”结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语44How to do it is a question.45I don’t know what to do next.467. it做形式主语47It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.48事实证明骄必败。
498. what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语50What he has said is of great importance.51What happened to him remained unknown.5253【语法总结】5455非限定性定语从句5657非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明（注：通常和主58句间用逗号隔开，不受主句句子结构的影响，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可59成立）6061限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别6263区别一：形式不同6465限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；66而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。
6768区别二：功能不同6970限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，71就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补72充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。
如：73People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人74活得长些。
(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)75His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他76女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。
(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)7778区别三：翻译不同7980在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之81前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。
如：82He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
83I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他84就住在隔壁。
8586区别四：含义不同8788比较下面的两个句子：89I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。
(姐姐不止90一个)91I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。
(只92有一个姐姐)9394区别五：先行词不同9596限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行97词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子；另外，当先行词为专有名98词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而99不用限制性定语从句。
如：100Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很101危险的。
(which指drive too fast)102He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这103使我很生气。
(which指整个主句)104105区别六：关系词不同106107关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语108从句；另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内109容)，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。
110111112Unit2 The Olympic Games113114【重点词汇、短语】1151161. compete 比赛，竞争1172. take part in 参加，参与1183. stand for 代表，象征，表示1194. admit 容许，接纳，承认1205. as well 也，又，还1216. host 做东，招待，主人1227. replace 代替1238. charge 收费，控诉124in charge 主管，看管1259. advertise I做广告，登广告12610. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货12711. one after another 一个接一个地12812. deserve 应受（报答或惩罚）12913. deserve的用法130deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做131deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得…(doing 表被动意义) 132Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves 133considering.134（用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to 135be done 需要….）13614. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动137join in 参加正在进行的活动138join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员（join the army; join 139the party）140attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等141142【重点句型】1431441. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”145I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.146If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.1472. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强148调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
1493. So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词：表示“的确如此”,对前面情况150的肯定。
1514. not only…but (also)…不但...而且...152Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in 153gymnastics.154(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
155(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
156Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner. 157158【语法总结】159被动语态160161一. 概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动162作的承受者。
163164二. 各种时态被动语态的形式1651661. 一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are + done1672. 一般过去时的被动语态was/were + done1683. 一般将来时的被动语态⑴will be done is/am/are going to be 169done1704. 现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are + being + done171表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), 172right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此173刻)连用。
1745.现在完成时的被动 have/has been done175现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, 176just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的177带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。
如: now, today, 178this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by 179now, in the past/last few days/years…等。
6. 过去完成时的被180动had been done1817. 过去将来时的被动would be done1828. 过去进行时的被动was/were being done1839. 带情态动词的被动语态情态动词 + be done18410. 动词不定式的被动式to be done185e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.186187三. 注意事项1881891. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态190happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物191动词或词组无被动语态。