短文填空解题技巧

形容词词修饰名词；副 词修饰动词。形 容词、副词则应注意 比较级和最高级的 变化。
考点5：连词
1. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities though their family isn't rich enough. ________ 2. Some Chinese families aren't rich enough, but they still try their best to send their ______ children to expensive universities. 关注从句在语篇中的作用。弄清它们是否是并列、 转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是 否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条 件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。
考点7：上下文联系
1.Joining in may be _______ difficult for some people. But if you are active enough, you can find it easier. 2. Wash _____ fruit like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. 3. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If _____, not here are four steps that really work! 4. It is __________ dangerous to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps (自动步梯) are not designed for running. 5. It was _____ cold that day. The heater(暖风机) wasn't working. She could keep herself warm by singing and dancing. 后面的信息往往有助于对前面内容的理解，遇到困难 时不要仅仅盯着这一空格，而应该读下去。
考点8：复现词
1. The first student came. He hurried along the box way to take the interview. “Who put this ____ in the middle of the road?” the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way. 2. Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Careful ________ listening in class means less work later.
1.on the other ____ hand
3. ____his surprise to 5. in my ________ opinion
2.____ take good care of
4. such _____ as playing football 6.learn a lot____ from him
短文填空，每年都有2~4个空格考一些固 定搭配，做题时要前后兼顾。
考点2：名词
Almost everybody likes to play. All over the world men and ________, boys and girls enjoy sports. women Sports help to keep people strong. They also help ______ people to live happily. _____ Sports changes with the season. ______ People play different games in winter and summer ，but skating summer. Swimming is fun in _______ is good in winter.
Do you know these phrases?
1.be surprised (at) 对……感惊讶 2.be interested in 对……感兴趣 3.be afraid of doing … 害怕做… 4.be pleased (with) 对……感高兴(满意) 5.be famous for 以……而著名 6.be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 7.be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 8.be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 9.be in (great) need of 需要 10.be in trouble 处于困境
中考专题训练
—短文填空解题技巧
学习目标
1. Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks.
2. Improve your English level by mastering the ways.
Say out the phrases as quickly as you can.
I. 短文填空考查的能力： 1.对短文上下文的理解能力。 2.对单词、词组、句型的运用能力。 3.对全文的逻辑推理能力。
II. 考查主要内容： 1. 固定搭配 2. 名词 3. 动词 4.形容词、副词 5. 连词 6. 代词和数词
7.上下文联系 8. 复现词
考点1: 固定搭配
I'm sorry to hear that an earthquake happened in your hometown. The earthquake destroyed ___ your hometwown. Lots of housesfell ____ down and more some of you couldn't see your families any ____. Please don't feel sad. You should believe ___ in the Party, the government and the people in the country. You should be full ____ of wishes because the Party, the government and the people are with care you all the time and they take ______of you. They try their best ____ to solve your troubles. They ____ give away their money and many things to you and they donate(捐献)blood for you.
5.give…some advice/suggestions on 给……些忠告
8.had better not do sth. 最好别做…
9.help sb. with sth./help sb.do sth.…方面帮助…
10.Help yoursቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱlves to some chicken,boys. 请随便吃点鸡肉
名词分为 可数名词 和 不可数名词 ，其中 可数名词要么前面加a或an，要么后面变 为 复数形式 。不可数名词没有复数形式。 v
考点3: 动词
One day, after I finished my homework, I go to Hu Qin Hill with my friend. decided to ____ sat We took ____ a bus to the beautiful place. We ____ in the front of the bus to have a good view of the countryside. We ______ spent about an hour travelling to the foot of the hill. Then we ___________ began/started to climb the hill. There _____ were many trees and flowers on the hill. And there were also many people there. Some of them were _______ slowly walking around, some were sitting and enjoying the scenery(风景).
1.be made of (from) 2.be satisfied with 3.get on well with
由……制成 对……感满意 与……相处融洽
4.give sb. a call
6.give sb. a chance 7.have something done
给……打电话
给……一次机会 让人(请人)做……
7. stop ___ him from doing sth.
9. share ____ with others 11. at the ____ age of 10 13._____ have an idea
try our best to do 8.___
10.said ___surprise in
12. catch up _____her with 14.____ an hour later
15.___ at the same time
18. ___ ask him for advice 19. __ at least
with the help of 16._____
spend more money on food 17._____ forward to visiting China 20. look_______
使用动词时我们应该注意动词的 时态、 语态 和 非谓语动词 形式。
考点4：形容词和副词
healthy ? Perhaps for What can you do to keep _______ children, healthy eating is one of the ________ most important things. Here are some ideas about how to eat _______. healthily A good breakfat is very important/necessary ________________ to children. It's necessary to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little _______. longer
考点6：代词和数词
Tom was a boastful (自大的)boy. He talked only about _______ himself and his family all the time. He told ______ other people how bright and rich his family was. So ____ his mother felt sorry for him and him a lesson. ____ She got two big decided to teach ____ empty bottles. Then she filled up the first one with sweets,but only four pieces of sweets in the second one. _______ When Tom got home after school, his mother asked him, “Tom, can you tell which of the two bottles is full without opening ______ them ?” 关注上下文，注意代词的适当形式。