高考英语词类转换
高考英语语法填空之词性转换类市公开课获奖课件省名师示范课获奖课件
巩固练习
• 4. …the remains date from this period because of their
si_m_i_la_r_it_ie_s(similar) to those found elsewhere.
• 5. …instructors expect students to be familiar with
-an European American -able reasonable believable -ish childish selfish -y dirty thirsty windy -ary imaginary revolutionary -some troublesome lonesome -ly friendly lovely
考点分析
• Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject
• 解析：因所填词在句中作宾语most of their students旳补足语，用形容词；表达” 感爱好旳”，填interested。
直接加-ly 改y为-ily 去e加-ly
• slow 慢旳 slowly 缓慢地 • happy 快乐旳 happily 快乐地 • true 真旳 truly 真旳
考点2：名词——形容词 (1)名词加不同旳后缀变成形容词，常见旳后缀有：
后缀 例 词
后缀 例 词
-al industrial national -ern eastern northern -ful careful mouthful -ive active creative -en golden wooden -ic realistic historic -like childlike womanlike
2022高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换
高中英语词汇词性转换第一组：1.ability (n.)能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to dct..= be capableof doing2.absence (n.) 缺席；不在---absent (a.) ---present (a..) - presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.)绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.)丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.)学院的，理论的(n.)大学教师---academy (n.)学院6.accept (v.)接受---acceptable 3.)可接受的--refuse (opp.)拒绝7.access (n.)通路,入门；(v.)接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to (to为介词)可以使用；可以接触8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的---accuracy (n.) -accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.)取得，达到---achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得，学到---acquisition (n.)11.act (n.) 法令,条例；(v.)表演；行动---action (n.) -active (a.) 主动的一inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n.) 活动--passive (a.)被动的---actor (n.) -actress (n.)12.actual (a.)实际的；现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.)使适应；改编---adaptation (n.)适应,顺应；改编,改编本---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于；adapt...(for sth.) from sth.改编14.add (v.)添加,增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) -additionally (adv.)add...to将…(添)加到… add to增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to)另夕卜，除此之外15.addict (n.)成瘾的人---addicted (a.) -addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对_________________ 上瘾16.adjust (v.)调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.)钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.)承认，准许(admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.)收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.)推进,促进；前进 (n.)前进,提升一advanced (a.)先进的;高等的21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗,占...的便宜22.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇---adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.)为...做广告---advertisement (n.)24.advise (v.)建议，劝告——adviser (n.)顾问,忠告者---advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.)影响---affection (n.)影响，感情=have an effect on26.Africa (n.)非洲---African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.)年纪---aged (a.)老年的一elderly (a.)28.agree (v.) 同意---agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)-disagreement (n.)29.agriculture (n.) 农业-agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.)准许，允许---allowance (n.)允许；紧贴，补助31.amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊---amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.)-amazed (a.) to one,s amazement32.ambition (n.)抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33.amuse (v.)使…快乐---amusement (n.) - amused (a.) --- amusing (a.) to one,s amusement34.analyze (v.)分析---analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.)愤怒---angry (a.)36.announce (v.) 宣布，宣告---announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37.annoy (v.) 使烦恼-annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one,s annoyance38.annual (a. ) 一•年一•次的，每年的(n.)年刊---annually (a.)39.anxious (a.)忧虑的，焦急的---anxiety (n.)40.apologize (v.)道歉---apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41.appear (v.)出现---appearance (口.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42.apply (v.)申请，应用---application (n.)申请表---applicant (n.)申请人---applied (a.)应用的43.appoint (v.) 约定,任命-appointment (n.) -------- make an appointment 约会44.appreciate (v.)欣赏，感激---appreciation (n.)45.approve (v.)批准，同意---approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of...46.argue (v.)争辩，辩论一argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.)安排---arrangement (n.)48.arrive (v.)到达-arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.)亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.)评价,估价---assessment (n.)51.assist (v.)帮助，协助---assistance (n.)帮助,援助---assistant (n.)助手，助理52.associate (v.)联系，交往---association (n.) --- associated (a.)53.assume (v.)彳假定,采取---assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.)使惊讶---astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) - astonishment (n.)55.astronaut (n.)宇航员---astronomy (n.)天文学---astronomer (天文学家)56.athlete (n.)运动员---athletic (a.)运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57.attend (丫.)参加，照料--attendance (口.)出席,参加--attender (n.)出席者；参加者58.attention (n) 注意，专心---attentive (a) -attentively (ad v.)59.attract (v.)吸弓I - attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60.aware (a.)知道的,明白的---awareness (n.) be aware of61.bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62.bad (a.)坏的---badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) - well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.)基地，根据地(v.)以…为基地--basic (a.) --- basically大体上64.basis (n.)基础,要素---(pl.) bases65.bath (n.)洗澡,浴室一bathe (v.) - bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.)澡盆66.bear (v.)忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.)可忍受的---unbearable (opp.)不可忍受的67.beat (v.)敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.)美丽的---beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69.behave (v.)行为,守规矩---behavior (n.)70.belief (n)信条，信念---(pl.) beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.)开始,着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组：1.bend v.使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing 一•心想，决心要做…2.benefit n.利益，好处vt.有益于，有助于---beneficial adj.有益的，受益的benefit fTom…从...中受益；bebeneficial to 对...有益3.bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的，怀恨的---- unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的4.boring adj.无聊的，乏味的（修饰物）------ b ored adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的（用于人）5.botany n.植物学------ botanical adj.植物学的6.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------ coward n.懦弱的人，胆小的人7.boycott n./vt.联合抵制，排斥8.breath n.呼吸，气息------ breathe 丫.呼吸，发出——breathless adj.气喘吁吁的9.bring vt.拿来，带来---brought（分去式）---brought （过去分词）10.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏---buried（过去式或过去分词）be buried in sth埋头做某事11.business n.商业，买卖，交易，生意---businessman ——businesswoman12.calculate v.计算，考虑，计划，打算——calculation n.计算，考虑——calculator n.计算机，计算器13.calm adj.（天气、海洋等）静的，平静的，镇静的，沉着的v.（使）平静,（使）镇定，平息calmness n.平静，冷静，镇静14.care n.注意，照料,vi.关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱vt.在意——careful（a.）——careless （a.）15.catch v.捕获，赶上（车船等），发觉，感染（疾病）---（caught, caught）16.caution n.小心，谨慎，警告vt.警告——cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的17.celebration n.庆祝，庆典------- celebrate v.庆祝18.certain 2田.确定的，某^,个——certainly adv. --- certainty n. ---- uncertainty 口无常，不确定19.challenge n.挑战丫匕向…挑战——challenging adj.具有挑战性的20.change n.改变，变化，找回的零钱vt.改变，变革——changeable adj.可改变的21.character n.人物,特点，性格,品质——characteristic n.特性,特征22.chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品，化学药品——chemist n.化学家，药剂师-chemistry n.化学23.choice n.选择，抉择，精选品——choose v.选择，选定（chose, chosen）24.cloth n.布，织物，衣料 ---- clothes n.衣服，［总称］被褥，各种衣服——clothing n.（总称）衣服25.collect vt.收集——collection n.收藏，征收，搜集品，捐款——collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰，舒适vt.安慰——comfortable adj.舒适的municate v.沟通，交流，传达----- communication n.pete vi.比赛，竞争——competition n.竞争，竞赛——competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的29.conclude v/作出结论vt.推断---- conclusion n.结论30.confident adj.自信的，确信的——confidence n.信心——confidently adv信赖地，安心地31.conduct n.行为，操行v.组织，实施，管理------ conductor n.（乐队）指挥第三组：1.crazy adj.疯狂的——craze n.狂热,疯狂；风行一•时的东西；be crazy about对...疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2.create vt.创造,产生(syn.) ——produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造,创建——creativity n.创造力——creator n.创造者；创作者——create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3.crime n.罪力巳——criminal n.罪力巳——commit a crime%巳罪4.cross vt.穿过——crossing 口.十字路口——crossroads 口.交叉路口——at the crossroads5.crowd n.人群vt.拥挤——crowded adj.拥挤的——crowdedness n.6.cruel adj.残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ——cruelly adv.——cruelty n.残忍7.culture n.文化---cultural adj.——cultural difference (shock)文化差异；文化冲击 multi-culture 多元文化8.cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ——cure sb of one,s disease/one,s habit9.curious adj.好奇的；奇异的(about/to do sth) --curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one,s curiosity 满足好奇心----- out of curiosity 出于好奇10.cycle vi骑自行车；循环——recycle v.再循环，回收再用——cyclist 口.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-------- d o /cause damage to (the earth)对…造成损害12.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt 使................... 濒临危险——endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13.dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ——death n.死亡——cause many deaths and injuries 造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v.死亡dying adj.垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14.decide 口.决定decisive adj.决定性的decision n. make a decision15.declare vt.声明；断言---declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16.decorate vt.装饰，修饰——decoration n. be decorated with17.decline 口&丫.下降，婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18.decrease/increase n&v.减少/增加---increase/decrease to/by 20%19.defend vt.防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为............. 辩护20.deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21.delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in喜欢，以为乐delight sb使某人高兴to one,s delight使某人高兴的是22.deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi 依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj.依赖的be dependent on sb independent 24上.独立的beindependent from/of sb independence 口.独立24.deep adj/adv.深的--deeply adj.深深的--depth n.深度--deepen v.加深far/deep into the night 深夜be deeplymoved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25.describe vt.描述,描写description n. give a description of sth26.design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer设计师be designed to设计的目的是,计划是27.desperate adj.不顾一■切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望---desperation 口.绝望28.destroy 丫匕破坏，毁坏--destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n. cause destruction to sth29.determine 丫匕决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n.决心30.develop v.发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development --- with the development of developing world/developed world--- develop an interest in sth ——develop a new product31.devote vt.把.... 奉献于；devote oneself/one,s life/one,s energy/time to sth/doing sthdevotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb挚爱某人，对......... 全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于... different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference （to）有影响，改变；大有作为33.difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./（in） doing sth 做某事有困难34.direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect speech间接引语——direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n.导演——direction n.方向in the direction of 朝…方向35.disable v.使.... 残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled 帮助残疾人---disability n.---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失（反）--appear ---disappearance n.（反）appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ——be in disagreement with38.disappoint 丫匕使 .. 失望disappointment n. to one,s disappointment 令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ; sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39.discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视,区分discriminate A from B 把… 区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance疏远某人，与某人保持距离43.distinguish v.辨另distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别… distinction n 差别; 名声44.distribute v.分布，分配distribution n.分配distribute sth to /among sb 把…分发/分配给…45.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don't disturb the papers on my desk.——disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb 将...捐给... donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款cate 丫.教育educator 教育者education n. ---receive a good education 受到良好的教育48.effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v.影响have an effect on ---take effect 起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效49.elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50.electricity n.电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj.电气的electrical engineering 电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51.embarrass v/吏 .... 尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about 对...感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.52.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇主，老板employee n.雇工，雇员employment n.雇用，使用，职业unemployment n.失业53.encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使 ............ 泄气discourage sbfrom doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n.鼓励courage n.勇气54.energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic55.enjoy vt.欣赏,喜欢；享受.... 之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56.entertain v.招待,款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n.娱乐活动entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的57.environment 口.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / preservation 环境保护environmentalist 口.环境学家58.equal adj.平等的vt.等于be equal to 等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equally equality n. the principle ofequality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59.equip vt.提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60.. escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一•生an escaped prison 一•名逃跑的犯人61.Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一•名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据,迹象The police haven,t found out the convincing evidence.63.exam(examination) n.考试，测验----- examine v.检查，调查，考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64.excellent adj.卓越的，极好的------ excellence n.优秀，卓越，优点，美德65.exhibit vt. 展览；口.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.66.exist 丫1存在existence n.生存,存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws 现行法律Does life exist on other planets?67.expect vt.预料,盼望；认为expect sb to do I,m expecting your early reply.Don,t expect too much from your child.不要对你的孩子期望太高。
2021届高考英语语法填空“词类转换”考前冲刺(二)
高考英语考前冲刺系列---语法填空“词类转换”背与测（二）【背一背】A1.abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的2.able adj.能够;有能力的→unable adj.不能的;不能胜任的→disabled adj. 丧失能力的;残疾的→abilityn.能力;才能3.absent adj.缺席的;不在的→absence n.缺席,不在4.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundantly adv.丰富地;充裕地→abundance n.大量;充足5.access n.接近;通路→accessible adj.可接近的6.accept v.接受;认可→acceptable adj.可接受的7.accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accurately adv.精确地,准确地8.achieve v.实现;(尤指经过努力)取得,达到→achievement n.成就;成绩9.acquaint vt.使熟悉;使了解→acquaintance n.相识;了解;熟人10.act v.做事:行动→action n.行动;行为过程→active adj.忙碌的,活跃的→activity n.活动;活跃11.actual adj.真实的;实际的→actually adv.真实地:事实上12.adapt v.(使)适应;改编→adaptation n.适应(性);改编本13.adjust vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应14. admire v. 钦佩→admirable adj. 可钦佩的;值得费赏的→admiration n. 钦佩:赞赏15.admit vt.允许进入;承认→admission n.允许进入;承认16.advance vt.&vi,前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的17.advantage n.有利因素;优势→advantageous adj.有利的,有益的18.adventure n.奇遇;冒险→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的;有冒险精神的19.advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告;启事20. advise v. 劝告;建议→adviser n.顾问,提供意见者21.affect v.影响;使改变→effect n.影响;效果22.age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的,年迈的23.agree v.同意;赞成→agreement n.协定;(意见的)一致,相合24.agriculture n.农业;农学→agricultural adj.农业的;农用的25. aim n. 目标;目的vi.& vt. 瞄准:(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的;无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地26.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazing adj、令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶;惊懂27.ambition n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的28.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快;快乐29.anger n. 愤怒→angry adj. 发怒的;生气的→angrily adv.生气地30. announce v.宜布→announcement n.通告;公告;宜布31.annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊:年鉴→annually adv,一年一次地32.anxious adj.忧德的;不安的→anxiously adv不安地→anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望33.apology n.道款;谢罪→apologize v.道歳;谢罪34.appear v出现;显得;似乎→appearance n.外观;外貌;出现35.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.任命;约定36.appreciate v.感激:欣赏→appreciation n.感激;欣赏37.approve v.赞成;批准→approval n.赞成;批准38.apply vt.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人→application n. 申请(书);应用39.argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵40.arrange v.安排;筹划→arrangement n.安排;筹划41.arrive v.到来;到达→arrival n.到来;到达;到达者42.ashamed adj.感到断憤或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧;羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的43.assist v.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员44.associate v.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→association n.协会;联合:关联45.assume v.假定;设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.设想;假定;担任46.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧;震惊→astonished adj.惊诧的47.athlete n.运动员;运动选手→athletic adj.运动的;体育的→athletics n.田径运动;体育运动48.attend vt.陪同;随同;出席;参加vi.注意→attendance n.出席;参加49.attract vt.吸引;引起→attraction n.吸引力;喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的【测一测】1.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→______________ adj.被遗弃的；放纵的2.able adj.能够；有能力的→__________ adj.不能的；不能胜任的→_________adj.丧失能力的；残疾的→____________ n.能力；才能3.absent adj.缺席的；不在的→_____________ n.缺席，不在4.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→_________adv.丰富地；充裕地→__________ n.大量；充足5.access n.接近；通路→_______________ adj.可接近的6.accept v.接受；认可→_______________ adj.可接受的7.accurate adj.精确的；准确的→_______________ adv.精确地，准确地8.achieve v.实现；(尤指经过努力）取得，达到→________________ n.成就；成绩9.acquaint vt.使熟悉；使了解→_______________n.相识；了解；熟人10.act v.做事；行动→_________ n.行动；行为过程---_________ adj.忙碌的，活跃的→___________n.活动；活跃11.actual adj.真实的；实际的→_________ adv.真实地；事实上12.adaptv.(使）适应；改编→___________ n.适应（性）;改编本13.adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使）适合→_________ adj.可调整的→________ n.调整；调节；适应14.admire v.钦佩→_________ adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→__________ n.钦佩；赞赏15.admit vt.允许进入；承认→_________ n.允许进人；承认16.advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→___________ adj.高级的；先进的17.advantage n.有利因素；优势→______________ adj.有利的，有益的18.adventure n.奇遇；冒险→__________ n.冒险家→__________ adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的19.advertise v.做广告→________ n.广告；启事20.advise v.劝告；建议→__________ n.顾问，提供意见者21.affect v.影响；使改变→_________ n.影响；效果22.age n.年龄→____________ adj.年老的，年迈的23.agree v.同意；赞成→______________ n.协定；(意见的）一致，相合24.agriculture n.农业；农学→_______________adj.农业的；农用的25.aim n.目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向）努力→___________adj.无目标的；无目的的→_____________ adv.漫无目的地；无目标地26.amaze vt.使吃惊→___________ adj、令人吃惊的一____________ adj.吃惊的→__________n.惊讶；惊愕27.ambition n.雄心；野心→___________ adj.有雄心的有野心的28.amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→_________ adj.好笑的；有趣的→________ adj.愉快的→__________ n.愉快；快乐29.anger n.愤怒→__________ adj.发怒的；生气的→_____________ adv.生气地30.announce v.宣布→____________ n.通告；公告；宣布31.annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→______________ adv.一年一次地32.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→_________ adv.不安地→_________ n.担心；焦虑；渴望33.apology n.道歉；谢罪→_________ v.道歉；谢罪34.appear v.出现；显得；似乎→___________ n.外观；外貌；出现35.appoint vt.任命；委派→__________n.任命；约定36.appreciate v.感激；欣赏→___________ n.感激；欣赏37.approve v.赞成；批准→______________ n.赞成；批准38.apply vt.申请；应用→_____________ n.申请人→_____________ n.申请（书）;应用39.argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→_____________n.争论；争辩；争吵40.arrange v.安排；筹划→______________ n.安排；筹划41.arrive v.到来；到达→_____________ n.到来；到达；到达者42.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→___________ n.羞愧；羞耻→__________ adj.可耻的43.assist v.帮助；协助；援助→__________ n.帮助；协助→_________ n.助手；助理；售货员44.associate v.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→____________ n.协会；联合；关联45.assume v.假定；设想→__________ conj. 假设→_______________ n. 设想；假定；担任46.astonish vt.使惊诧→____________ adj.令人感到惊讶的→______________ n.惊诧；震惊→________________ adj.惊诧的47.athlete n.运动员；运动选手→____________ adj.运动的；体育的→__________ n.田径运动；体育运动48.attend vt.陪同；随同；出席；参加vi.注意→_________ n.出席；参加49.attract vt.吸引；引起→___________ n.吸引力；喜爱→_________ adj.迷人的；有吸引力的。
英语的词类变化口诀
英语的词类变化口诀一.英语的词类变化口诀1.名词变复数：名变复，o与f。
即我们要特别注意词尾以o、f结尾的单词以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加s；我们还可以用这个句子帮助记忆。
Negroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes,hate mosquitoes.(黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿讨厌蚊子)以f结尾的名词变复数，特殊情况有几个?一个农奴(serf)从海湾(gulf)来到房顶(roof)上，有了证据(proof)，增加了信仰(belief)，加上-s充满勇气。
贼的妻子用半片树叶和一把小刀杀死了架子后的一匹狼(thief,wife,half,leaf,knife,shelf,wolf)。
2.lie变化记忆口诀。
lie lay lain躺/lay laid laid放下；产蛋/lie lied lied撒谎，这几个词在拼写上很容易混淆，我是这样编的：撒谎最容易，直接加ed(lie lied lied)；躺着很惬意，姿势很随意(lie lay lain)；躺过是下蛋，一下两个d注：躺lie的过去式是lay，lay也是下蛋的意思，所以说躺过是下蛋，下蛋的过去式和过去分词都是laid，所以说一下两个d。
复习不规则动词的过去式、过去分词时也可以编顺口溜：如扑扑扑(put put put)；咔咔咔(cut cut cut)；嘀嗒嗒(dig dug dug)3.不规则形容词副词的比较级和最高级我们用了这样一个顺口溜：形容词副词比较级，不规则的要牢记。
合二为一有三对--坏(bad,badly,)病(ill)两多(many,much)两个好(good,well)；一分为二有两个--一个"远"(far)来，一个"老"(old)，还有一词是little，只记"少"来，不记"小"。
2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单
高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营，管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争，比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写，描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除（法）edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语；表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct（adj）—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明，举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法，说明（多用复数）inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作，动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌，出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾，结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词＋y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品；需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的；统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的；devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的；相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的；有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的；便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的；季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固bright——brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad——broaden 加宽；拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深；使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快；使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定；识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词＋dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词＋in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词＋un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用；回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。
2023届高考英语复习之语法透析：词性转换(构词法)课件
act → active 积极的；活跃的 ive effect → effective 有效的；生效的
attract → attractive 有吸引力的 impress → impressive 给人印象深刻的
02 考点精析
名词、动词转化 为形容词后缀ous
direct → indirect 间接的
02 考点精析 ir-
前缀 mis-
un
regular → irregular 不规则的 responsible → irresponsible 不负责任的
lead → mislead 误导 understand → misunderstand误解 usual → unusual 不寻常的 willing → unwilling 不愿意的 happy → unhappy 不高兴的 known → unknown 不出名的
02 考点精析
动词转化为名词 后缀ance/ence
appear → appearance 出现；外貌 perform → performance 表演；节目 exist → existence 存在；生存 prefer → preference 偏爱 refer → reference 参考；查阅 guide → guidance 指引；指导
doubt → doubtful 怀疑的 forget → forgetful 健忘的 harm → harmful 有害的 hope → hopeful 有希望的 peace → peaceful 和平的
02 考点精析
名词、动词转化 为形容词后缀
scare → scared 感到恐惧的 -ed confuse → confused 感到困惑的
高考英语语法填空之词性转换类
巩固练习
equally(equal) • 3.The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. • 4.Do you think shopping finally (final) online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
-ize
-y
某些名词后加-y可变成动词，表示“使…… 化”。如：beautify 美化
(2)动词变成形容词。如： -ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的 -able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
考点分析
• 技巧4：括号中所给词有可能是 要求词义转换，词类不一定要 变，主要是考查具有与词根意 义相反的派生词，需根据句子 意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根 前加un-, im-等，在词根后加less等。如：
巩固练习
• 1. With the time going by, he was increasing concerned hopeless that his aim was _____ (hope) to achieve. Unfortunately • 2. _____________(fortunate), when he hurried to the station, he found the train had left five minutes.
-some troublesome lonesome -ly friendly lovely
（完整版）英语词性转换大全
（完整版）英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词（a）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）例如：rain—rainy，cloud—cloudy，wind—windy，snow—snowy，health—healthy，luck—lucky，anger—angry guilt—guilty （内疚的）tourist—touristy（游客多的），salt （盐）—salty （咸的）silk（丝绸）—silky（丝绸般的），sleep—sleepy （昏昏欲睡的）注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
如：sun—sunny，fun—funny，fog—foggy（有雾的），fur—furry（毛皮的）2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加“-y”。
如：noise—noisy，ice—icy，shine—shiny（发亮的），taste （口味）—tasty（甜的）（b）名词后面加-ed，以e结尾的直接加d。
例如：spot（斑点）—spotted（有斑点的）；talent—talented （有天赋的）organize—organized 有组织的；balance—balanced （平衡的）（c）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如：care—careful，thank—thankful，help—helpful，use—useful，meaning—meaningful（d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如：care—careless（粗心的），use—useless（无用的）hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的）（e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如：difference—different，silence—silent，confidence—confident（f）。
高考英语词性转换知识点精编版
高考英语词性转换知识点精编版1.名词转动词名词转动词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ing：常见的词性转换方式就是将名词加上-ing后即可转换为动词，表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：truth（名词，真理）→truth-ing（动词，查找真相）2) 加-ize或-ify：有些名词在转换为动词时需要添加-ize或-ify 后缀。
例如：apology（名词，道歉）→apologize（动词，道歉）；beauty（名词，美丽）→beautify（动词，美化）3) 加-ize变化：有些名词转动词时直接加-ize后缀。
例如：organize（名词，组织）→organize（动词，组织）2.形容词转副词形容词转副词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ly：常见的词性转换方式就是将形容词加上-ly后即可转换为副词。
例如：quick（形容词，快的）→quickly（副词，快速地）2) 不加后缀：有些形容词可以直接转换为副词，不需要添加后缀。
例如：fast（形容词，快的）→fast（副词，快速地）3.动词转名词动词转名词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ing：常见的词性转换方式就是将动词加上-ing后即可转换为名词，表示该动作的状态或结果。
例如：paint（动词，绘画）→painting（名词，绘画）2) 加-er：有些动词转换为名词时需要添加-er后缀，表示该动词的展现者或从事者。
例如：teach（动词，教）→teacher（名词，教师）3) 加-ion或-ment：有些动词转换为名词时需要添加-ion或-ment后缀。
例如：inform（动词，通知）→information（名词，信息）4.形容词转名词形容词转名词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ness：常见的词性转换方式就是将形容词加上-ness后即可转换为名词，表示该形容词的性质或状态。
例如：kind（形容词，友善的）→kindness（名词，友善）2) 不加后缀：有些形容词可以直接转换为名词，不需要添加后缀。
英语语法填空常见的词语变形(1)
高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement 改善，改进，argue---argument （注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命，约会adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告develop-development n. 发展manage—managementencourage-encouragement n. 鼓励agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-employment 就业; 雇用unemployment 失业2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词possess----possession 拥有；持有attract---attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate------ hesitation 犹豫compete-competition n. 竟争appreciate-appreciation n. 感激欣赏devote- devotion 深爱，奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺decide-decision 决定describe------- description 描写; 形容express-expression 表达I表情impress------impression 印象；感想introduce-introduction 采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术; 运转educate--------education 教育permit-permission 准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染prepare----------preparation 准备; 预备protect-----protection 保护satisfy----satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议；意见considerate------consideration 仔细考虑；考虑周到communicate------communication 交流3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n. 接受appear------appearance 外表; 出现differ-----difference 不同exist--------existence 存在depend---------dependence n, 依赖; 依靠distant-------distance 距离absent------absence n. 缺席patient------- patience 耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom 自由wise-----wisdom 智慧5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarity n. 相似之处difficult---------difficulty 困难responsible------responsibility 责任; 责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度（注意名词没有e）Long----length 长度grow---growth 生长7. 以ure结尾的名词fail-failure n. 失败; 衰竭press---pressure压力8. 其他Approve------approval n, 赞成; 批准fluent-fluency n. 流利angry-------anger 怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1. 以-able，-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj. 舒服value---valuable 有价值的reason----reasonable adj, 合理的change---changeable 容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的2. 以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmental adj. 环境的tradition---traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj, 文化的nature---natural 自然的，天然的benefit--------Beneficial adj. 有利的3. 以-ful结尾的形容词use- --useful adj, 有用的success---successful 成功的help ----helpful adj. 有帮助的hope---hopeful 抱有希望的peace-----peaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的care-----careful adj. 细心的pain---painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj. 健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty·----- beautiful adj, 美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙4 以-less结尾的形容词end-endless adj. 无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的power----powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的care---careless 粗心的harm –harmless 无害的use-----useless adj. 无用的breath-----breathless 气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productive adj. 多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect -----effective adj, 有效的create---creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy adj. 有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj. 富有的health---healthy 健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj. 可爱的week-weekly adj. 每周的like---likely 有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly 友好的高考英语语法填空常见形容词、副词汇总以al 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1．nation→national→nationallynational heroes 民族英雄a nationally known hero 一位全国著名的英雄2. nature→natural→naturallynatural resources 自然资源3. culture→cultural→culturallydifferent cultural backgrounds 不同的文化背景4.profession→professional→professionallyprofessional knowledge 专业知识5.intonation（国际）→international→internationallyinternational comedy characters国际喜剧演员6.person→personal→personally 个人地7.practice→practical→practically 实际地8.occasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔地，有时地二．以ful 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1. care→careful→carefully 细心地2. grate→grateful→gratefully感激地thank→thankful→thankfullybe thankful/grateful→to sb for sth 由于某事而感激某人3.forget→forgetful→forgetfully 健忘地三．以able 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.rely→reliable→reliably 可依靠地rely on sb2.admire→admirable→reliably 羡慕地3.reason→reasonable→admirably 合情合理地4.accept→acceptable→acceptably 可接受地5.advise→advisable→advisably 建议地fort→comfortable→comfortably 舒适地7.forget→forgettable→forgettably→unforgettably 难忘地8.change→changeable→changeably→unchangeable 不可改变地9.believe→believable→believably→unchangeable 难以置信地10.f avor→favorable→favorably→unfavorably 不利地11.b ear→bearable→bearably→unbearably 不能忍受地四．以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化simple→simply possible→possibly 可能地probable→probably 可能地五．以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化easy→easily busy→busilybe busy with sth be busy in doing sthhappy→happily healthy→healthily 健康地六．直接加ly的形容词wide→widely 广泛地actual→actually事实上part→partly 部分地particular→particularly 特别地especial→especially 尤其地regular→regularly 定期地extreme→extremely 特别地precious→preciously 宝贵地purely 完全地frequently 经常地gradually 逐渐地（形）lovely→livelily 可爱的lively→livelily 活跃地生动的friendly→friendlily 友好的equally 相等地frankly 坦率地swiftly 迅速地（形）likely 可能的constantly 不断地accurately 准确地casually随意地efficiently 有意义地privately 地locally 本地地absolutely 绝对地normally 正常地usually 通常地tastelessly 无味地breathlessly 屏息地七．以some结尾的形容词trouble→troublesome 令人麻烦的tiresome 讨厌的fearsome 有点吓人的awesome 敬畏的1. absence n. 缺席absent a. 缺席的2. accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受3. access n. 入口，通道accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的4. accident n. 事故accidental(ly) adj. 偶然的/地5. accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确的6. admire v. 羡慕 admirable a. 令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩7. admit v. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）admission n. 承认，准入8. advise v. 建议advice n. 建议（不可数）9. age n. 年龄aged a. 年迈的10. agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人11. ambition n. 雄心ambitious a. 有雄心的12. anger n. 愤怒angry a. 愤怒的13. anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 焦虑的14. appear v. 出现，看上去appearance n. 外貌15. apply v. 申请 applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请16. argue v.争论argument n. 争论17. arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达18. assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手19. attract v. 吸引 attraction n. 吸引 attractive a. 有吸引力的20、bake v. 烘烤（面包） bakery n. 面包店21. balance n.平衡balanced adj. 平衡的22. beg v. 乞求，乞讨beggar n. 乞丐23. behave v. 表现behavior n. 行为24. believe v. 相信belief n. 信条，信念25. benefit n. 利益beneficial a. 有益的26. bleed v. 出血，流血blood n. 血液27. brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气28. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 breathless adj. 上气不接下气的29. careless adj. carelessness n. 粗心30. casual adj. casually adv. 随意地31. caution n. cautious adj. 谨慎的32. center n. 中心central a. 中心的33. certain a. 确定的uncertain a. 不确定的34. cheer n. & v. 欢呼cheerful a. 高兴的35. choice n. 选择 choose v. 选择chose 过去式 chosen 过去分词36. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的clarify v. 澄清37. combine v. 使联合combination n. 联合38. companion n. 伙伴（可数） company n. 陪伴（不可数）39. compete v. 竞争 competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competitive a.有竞争力的40. complain v. 抱怨complaint n. 怨言，投诉41. conclude v. 总结conclusion n. 总结42. confident a. 有信心的confidence n. 信心43. confuse v. 使困惑，使混乱 confusion n. 混乱confused adj. 糊涂的，感到迷惑的confusing adj. 令人迷惑的44. consider v. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的 consideration n. 考虑45. convenient a. 方便的convenience n. 便利46. cook v. 烹调，做饭cook n. 炊事员，厨师47. courage n. 勇气 encourage v. 鼓励courageous a. 勇敢的48. create v. 创造creative a. 有创造力的creator n. 创造者creation n. 创造creativity n. 创造力49. crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的50. cruel a. 残酷的cruelty n. 残酷51. culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的52. curious a. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇53. danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的54. decide v. 决定decision n. 决定55. deep a. 深的depth n. 深度56. defend v. 防守，保卫defence (美defense) n. 防守，保卫57. delight n.高兴 v. 使高兴 delighted adj. 感到开心的 delightful adj. 令人开心的58. describe v. 描述description n. 描述59. determine v. 决定determination n. 决心60. difficult a. 困难的difficulty n. 困难61. dirt n. 污垢，泥土dirty a. 脏的62. disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的63. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现64. distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的65. drink v. 喝drunk a. 醉的66. eager adj. eagerness n. 渴望67. affect v. 影响effect n. 影响68. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员69. energy n. 精力，能量energetic a. 精力旺盛的70. enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的71. enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的72. enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口73. equal adj. equality n. 平等74. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在75. expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩大76. expect v. 预料；期待expectation n. 预料；期待77. expense n. 花费expensive adj. 贵的78. explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释79. explore v. 探索 exploration n. 探索explorer n. 探险者80. express v. 表达expression n. 表达，表情81. face n. 脸v. 面对facial a. 面部的82. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败83. fair a. 公平的unfair a. 不公平的84. fame n. 名声famous a. 著名的85. fantastic a. 极好的，美妙的fantasy n. 幻想86. favor n. 喜爱v. 偏爱favorite a. 最喜欢的87. finance n. financial adj. 金融的，财政的88. fluency n. 流利fluent a. 流利的89. fool n. 傻子foolish a. 愚蠢的90. fortunate a. 幸运的unfortunate a. 不幸的 fortune n. 财产；运气91. free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由92. freeze v. 结冰 frozen adj. 冰冻的，冻僵的freezing adj. 极冷的93. frequent a. 频繁的frequency n. 频率94. fright n. 惊恐frighten v. 恐吓95. globe n. 地球仪；地球global a. 全球的96. grow v. 生长growth n. 生长，增长97. guide v. 指导guidance n. 指导98. happy a. 幸福的happiness n. 幸福99. hate v. 恨hatred n. 恨100. honest a. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实101. hope n. & v. 希望hopefully ad. 有希望地102. humour n. 幽默humorous a. 幽默的103. hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. 饥饿的104. imagine v. 想象 imagination n. 想象力imaginary adj. 想象中的imaginative adj. 富有想象力的105. impress v. 给…留下印象impression n. 印象impressed adj. 对...印象深的impressive adj. 让人印象深刻的106. convenient adj. 方便的inconvenient adj. 不方便的107. increase v. 增长increasingly ad. 渐增地108. independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的109. industry n. 工业industrial a. 工业的110. influence n. influential adj. 有影响力的111. injure v. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处112. inspire v. 鼓舞；唤起inspiration n. 激励，灵感113. insure v. 给…保险insurance n. 保险114. introduce v. 引进，介绍introduction n. 引进，介绍115. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请116. journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业117. juice n. 汁、液juicy a. 多汁的118. law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师119. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员120. long adj. length n. 长度121. loss n. 丧失；损耗 lose v. 失去，丢失lost lose的过去式、过去分词122. luck n. 运气lucky a. 幸运的123. marry v. （使）成婚，结婚marriage n. 婚姻124. medicine n. 药medical a. 医学的125. memory n. 回忆，记忆memorize v. 记住. mistake n. 错误v. 弄错mistaken a. 错误的127. mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物128. mother n. 母亲motherly a. 慈母般的129. motivate v. 激发motivation n.积极性130. mountain n. 山，山脉mountainous a. 多山的131. mouth n. 口mouthful n. 一口132. music n. 音乐musical a. 音乐的 musician n. 音乐家. mystery n. mysterious adj. 神秘的134. nation n. 民族，国家 national a. 国家的 nationality n. 国籍. nature n. 自然 natural a. 自然的 naturally adj. 自然地136. necessary a. 必需的 necessity n.必要性，必需品 necessarily adv. 必然地137. oppose v. 反对opposite a. 对面的. origin n. 起源original a. 起初的，原创的. part n. 部分partial n. 部分的140. patient a. 耐心的patience n. 耐心141. perform v. 表演performance n. 表演 performer n. 表演者142. permit v. 允许permission n. 允许143. person n. 人personal a. 个人的144. persuade v. 劝说persuasion n. 劝说145. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家146. please v. 使人高兴pleasant a. 愉快的 pleasure n. 高兴，愉快147. poison n. 毒药；毒物v. 污染，使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的148. politics n. 政治political adj. 政治的149. pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染150. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷151. popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的popularity n. 流行152. possess v. 拥有possession n. 财产，所有物153. possibility n. 可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地154. practice n./v. 练习，实践practical adj. 实用的，实际的155. predict v. 预测prediction n. 预测 (un)predictable adj. （不）可预测的156. prefer v. 更喜欢preference n. 偏好157. prepare v. 准备preparation n. 准备158. press v. 压，按pressure n. 压力159. pride n. 自豪proud a. 自豪的160. pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n. 发音161. prove v. 证明proof n. 证明162. punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚. qualify v.（使）具有资格 qualified adj. 合格的 qualification n. 资格164. real a. 真实的 reality n. 现实 realize v. 意识到，实现 realistic adj. 现实的165. reason n. 原因 reasonable a. 合理的 (un)reasonable adj.（不）合理的166. recognize v. recognition n. 认出，认可 (un)recognizable adj.（不）可识别的167. recommend v. 推荐recommendation n. 推荐168. recover v. 恢复recovery n. 恢复169. reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少170. refer v. 参考，查阅，提及reference n. 参考，查阅171. refer v. 谈到reference n. 提及172. refuse v. 拒绝refusal n. 拒绝173. regret n.&v. 遗憾regretful a. 遗憾的174. regular adj. 规则的irregular adj. 不规则的175. relate v. 有关relative n. 亲戚176. relax v. （使）放松relaxation n. 放松177. rely v. 依赖reliable a. 可靠的reliability n. 可靠178. relieve v. 缓解relief n. 减轻，解除179. religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的180. remain v. 剩下，保持remaining adj. 剩下的181. remind v. 提醒reminder n. 提醒182. repeat v. 重复repetition n. 重复183. require v. 要求requirement n. 要求184. reserve v. 预定reservation n. 预定185. resist v. 抵抗resistance n. 抵抗. respond v. 回应response n. 回应187. responsible a. 负责的responsibility n. 责任 irresponsible adj. 不负责任的188. retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休. revise v. 复习revision n. 复习190. reward v. 报答，给...报酬rewarding adj. 有回报的191. rob v. 抢夺，抢劫robber n. 抢劫者 robbery n. 抢劫192. safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety n. 安全193. satisfy v. 满足satisfaction n. 满意satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的. scholar n. 学者scholarship n. 奖学金. scientist n. 科学家scientific a. 科学的. season n. 季；季节seasonal a. 季节的. secure a. 安全的security n. 安全. self n. 自己selfish a. 自私的 selfless adj. 无私的. serve v. 服务n. 服务200. settle v. 安家，定居settlement n. 定居地201. shame n. 羞耻，羞愧ashamed adj. 感到惭愧的 shameful adj. 可耻的202. sharp a. 锋利的，尖的sharpen v. 削尖203. sign v. 签名signature n. 签名204. similar a. 相似的similarity n. 相似205. simple a. 简单的simply ad. 简单地 simplify v. 简化206. smell v. 闻smelly a. 有臭味的207. social a. 社会的；社交的society n. 社会208. sorry a. 难过的sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛209. special a. 特别的，专门的specialist n. 专家210. spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的211. starve v. 挨饿starvation n. 饥饿212. state v. 述statement n. 述213. store v. 存储storage n. 储存214. strength n. 力量，力气 strengthen v. 加强 strong a. 强壮的215. stress n. 压力，强调，重读v. 使紧，重读，强调stressed adj. 感到压力大的 stressful adj. 令人有压力的216. succeed v. 成功success n. 成功 successful a. 成功的217. suit v. 适合suitable a. 合适的218. survive v. 存活survival n. 存活 survivor n. 幸存者219. sympathy n. 同情sympathetic a. 同情的220. system n. 体系；系统systematic a. 系统的221. taste v. 品尝n. 品味tasteless a. 无滋味的 tasty a. 味道好的222. technical a. 技术的technique n. 技术223. terrify v. 使人感到恐怖terrible a. 可怕的 terror n. 恐怖224. thank v. 感谢thankful a. 感谢的，感激的225. theft n. 盗窃thief n. 窃贼226. thirst n. 口渴thirsty a. 口渴的227. thought n. 思想thoughtful a. 沉思的，考虑周到的228. tolerate v. 容忍tolerance n. 容忍 tolerant adj. 宽容的229. tour n. 旅行tourism n. 旅游业 tourist n. 旅行者230. tradition n. 传统traditional a. 传统的231. translate v. 翻译 translation n. 翻译 translator n. 译者232. treat v. 对待treatment n. 对待233. true a. 真实的 truly ad. 真实地truth n. 真理，事实234. urge v. 敦促urgent a. 紧急的235. value n. 价值valuable a. 有价值的valueless adj. 没用的236. vary v. 变化 variety n. 种类various a. 各种各样的237. warm a. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖238. weak a. 弱的weakness n. 弱点，软弱239. wealth n. 财富wealthy a. 富的240. week n. 星期，周weekly a. 每周的241. weigh v. 称……的重量weight n. 重量242. wide a. 宽阔的width n. 宽度243. willing a. 愿意的unwilling a. 不情愿的244. wise a. 聪明的wisdom n. 智慧245. wood n. 木头wooden a. 木制的246. write v. 写writing 现在分词written 过去分词247. young a. 年轻的youth n. 青春；青年。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题29 综合词类转换50题 (思维导图+仿真模拟+阅读高频词) (解析版)
Key: 1.changes 2.breath 3.ability 4.attraction 5.acheievement 6.studies 7.development 8.effects Байду номын сангаас.introduction cation 11.invitations 12.causes 13.polution 14.scientist 15.dishes 16.belief petition 18.activities 19.connection(s) 20. celebration 21.development 22.marriage
4.(2015·全国Ⅱ)As ________(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
8.(2017·浙江)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a(shine) object.
9.(2018·全国I)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always(energy).
10.(2018·全国II)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total(globe) fertilizer consumption.
高考英语名词用法难点突破
3. 抽象名词 →个体名词 1） Youth is beautiful and we must value it. 2) He is a youth of twenty but he has made great achievement. 4.个体名词→物质名词 1） I bought a chicken this morning. 2) Please help yourself to some chicken. 3) I have an egg for breakfast with some milk every morning. 4) Egg is my favorite dish and I don’t like meat too much. 5) There is a pine in front of the house. 6) These desks are made of pine.
（四）名词专项训练 单项选择 1.The ____ of the room were covered with ____. B A. roofs; leafs B. roofs; leaves C. roves; leafs D. roves; leaves 2. There are three ____ in our factory. B A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. woman doctor D. women doctor 3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____? D A. potatos; tomatos B. potatos; tomatoes C. potatoes; tomatos D. potatoes, tomatoes
5)以复数结尾的国名，书名作单数处理 The United States is a developed country. The United Nations was organized in 1945. The Arabian Nights is a very interesting book.
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空 --形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换(讲义)
高考英语复习讲义形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的复习要点距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【构建知识体系】【英语学科素养解读】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向考点二形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.2.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years，Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.4.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5.【2021·英语全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45．(good) than to ride on a piece of history!6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50．(day) routines.7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59．(hot) the spring!8.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us 60．(astonish).9.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63．(ache) legs.10.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61．(educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.11.【2021·全国高考乙卷】·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide 68．(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.12.【2021·浙江卷6月】When the house was built, it was much 39．（small）than it is today.13.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I told him how 41．(harm) plastic could be to the environment andasked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.14.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I was so42．(excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.15.（2021年1月浙江高考）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 20．(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.16.（2020·新课标II卷）The_______ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.17.（2020·新课标III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.18.（2020·山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, _________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.3.（2022·浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough）200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.4.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58．(undoubted) help you get refreshed!5.（2021年1月浙江高考）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 18．(sharp).6.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ______(extreme) challenging.7.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office._______(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020·新课标III卷）As the small boat moved, _______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布考点题型名词语法填空2022 2022·新高考I卷populations；2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷son’s；2022·全国甲卷protection；2022·全国高考乙卷responsibility2021 2021·英语全国甲卷watchtowers；2021·全国新高考I卷humans；2021·全国高考乙卷development；activities；2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷representative 2020 2020·新课标I卷interest；2020·新课标II卷celebration；1.【2022·新高考I卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】“He saved my ______ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown.3.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.4.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect).5.（2022年浙江1月真题）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________ （invite）.6.（2021新高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________（human）are.7.（2021新高考II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.8.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people9.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop)of the local areas.10.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)11.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ （marry）ceremony in 1842.12.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a ________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.13.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists14.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.15.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.16.（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.17.（2020浙江卷1月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.18. （2020山东卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国新高考试题还会①文体以说明文、记叙文为主。
[高考英语备考]转换词类 事半功倍 -高考英语必背手册
![[高考英语备考]转换词类 事半功倍 -高考英语必背手册](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/244dbcfb7fd5360cbb1adb73.png)
转换词类[一]1．Although a great number of citizens agreed to the plan, others disagreed, so no agreement was reached finally. (agree)2．Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as I’m concerned, we should talk with them and tell them our concerns. (concern)3．The room was very dusty when I worked in. All the furniture was covered with dust. (dust) 4．The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one. (entire)5．The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation. (recover)6．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days．What’s worse，he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties. (suffer)[二]1．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)2．He had changed so much that you couldn’t recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize)3．The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn’t know how she could express her feelings properly. (express)4．I can speak English fluently, so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. (fluent)5．I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural resources and the travel enriched my horizons. (rich)6．Please set off earlier because the traffic jams are more frequent and what’s worse, the buses run less frequently on Sunday. (frequent)[三]1．When talking about my son’s reading preference，I think he prefers science books. (prefer) 2．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University．He has been working in a famous company after graduation. (graduate)3．John is very reliable—if he promises to do something，he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble. (rely)4．Li Hua is a young man with great determination．He determined to go to Tibet after graduation. Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)5．He joined the organization which was organized by his school as soon as it was set up. (organize)[四]1．After seeing the frightening film, the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark. (frighten)2．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly. (congratulate)3．Judging from his looks, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often robs and steals, so the judge pointed out that a man should not be judged by his appearance. (judge) 4．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday. (shock)5．Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the injuries were not serious, not life threatening. (injure)1．The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to the education cause. (devote)2．All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand. (equal)3．On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education. (educate)4．As far as I’m concerned, it does serious harm to children’s character that too much violence is shown on television．What’s worse, violence on TV makes people behave violently. (violent)5．Everyone likes to live in peace, but it seems that the world is always not peaceful. (peace) 6．I was once hopeless about my lessons, but I hoped for progress, so I hopefully asked my teacher for help. It was his encouragement and instruction that made me improve greatly and now I’m hopeful about my future. (hope)7．Please actively take part in afterclass activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning. (active)[四]1．There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work. (doubt)2．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident)3．All the experts valued your advice; in other words，they thought your advice was valuable. (valuable)4．Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of survival．Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident. (survive) 5．As far as I know, the designers who designed all our bank cards have made our life easier.(design)[五]1．She is in a hopeless situation，and she hopes that someone will come and help her put through. (hope)2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition. (compete)3．Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only．If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be admitted to college. (admit)4．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50, 000 yuan. (advertise)5．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth praising. (volunteer)6．It was foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important test．Stop making a fool of yourself. (fool)[六]1．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health. (harm)2．He succeeded his father as manager of the company．Soon their business became very successful．Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success. (succeed)3．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work. (employ)4．In the letter, he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again. (appreciate)5．He loves his younger brother very much and tries every way to protect him，but I think his protection is too much. (protect)6．None of the students responded to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a response from any of the students. (respond)7．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance. (distant)[七]1．He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her face challenge bravely. (confident)2．My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand. (rely) 3．The performers from the U.S.A. performed very well at the concert and their performances were well received. (perform)4．Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautifulscenery there is really attractive. (attract)5．He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip to America. (humor)6．The musician has a great talent for classical music，whose musical ability conquered all the audience. (music)[八]1．The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology. (apologize)2．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration. (celebrate)3．4．Della’s eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband. (sad)5．Even if you have a permit, I won’t permit you to enter the hall without my permission. (permit)6．The key to apply information in agriculture is the talent of agricultural information. (agriculture)7．To keep energetic, he set aside two hours a day to take exercise．That’s why he is always full of energy. (energy)8．The old temple has kept many of its original features, which tells us the origin of the legend. Originally, people knew little about it, but now it becomes very famous. (origin)[四]1．Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions curiously．To meet their curiosity, we’d better answer them patiently. (curiosity) 2．David has a strong body. He has the strength to do this hard work. We had better strengthen the relationship between us. (strength)3．Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be beneficial to your future career. It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English. (benefit)4．We can’t always combine work with pleasure, and the combination is hard to get. (combine)5．The natural resources we have are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit. (limit)[九]1．There was a puzzled look on the little girl’s face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle)2．Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more violent. Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use violence whatever happens. (violent)3．Playing computer games will not only do harm to your physical health, but it is also harmful to your mental health．So there is no harm in advising you to give it up. (harm) 4．He often says that he doesn’t believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others’ religious freedom. (religion)5．Since my younger brother is fond of biology, he is determined to become a biologist when he grows up. (biology)6．As is known to us, everyone has his likes and dislikes. My little sister is fond of pop music. She is likely to become a famous pop singer in the future. (like)[十]1．With so many trees and flowers surrounding it, the school looks very nice. I’d like to bring up my son in healthy surroundings, so I would like to send him to it. (surround)2．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad．To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery. (impress) 3．Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they don’t feel distant. (distance)4．Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely wealthy man. However, he knows that wealth doesn’t mean everything. (wealth)5．The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar, and the mixture tasted not so bad. (mix)[十一]1．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others. (behave)2．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money. (intend)3．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts．It gave us not only hope but also inspiration. (inspire)4．He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued us out of smoking. (argue)5．It is considerate of you to take her illness into consideration. (consider)[十二]1．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time. (confuse)2．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job. (equip)3．Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed. (disturb)4．Madam Curie discovered Radium, and many scientists were surprised at her discovery at that time. (discover)5．Women have gained the freedom to decide whether to marry or not, and they are free to choose their jobs at present. (free)6．Owing to the great hunger, a great number of hungry children died. (hungry)[十三]1．The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterday’s evening party, which has a deep impression on the audience. (perform)2．To my astonishment, he didn’t feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all. (astonish)3．Fortunately, when he went abroad to try his fortune, he gained great wealth. (fortune)4．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment, so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class. (entertain)一言巧记5．The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats. (particular)6．After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director. (direct)7．Although he failed many times, he didn’t admit he was a failure. He would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal. (fail)8．She tried to convince me that I was mistaken. What she said was so convincing that I was completely convinced. (convince)[十四]1．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity. (curious)2．To tell you the truth, I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.(true)3．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked. (defend)4．Entering a supermarket, I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer(果菜商). His cheery greetings made me feel at home. (greet)5．I wouldn’t want to be associated with the illegal association. (associate)6．He stated the other day that the statement was not made by him. (state)[十五]1．There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers. (various)．2．The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park. (amuse)3．With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance. (advance) 4．Some tourist attractions in Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive. (attract)5．Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn’t admitted into it at last. (admit)6．My sister works as a translator of technical texts. She has translated many articles. (translate)[十六]1．It was concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth. I also came to the conclusion that he lied. (conclude)2．The writer personally contributed ￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received. (contribute)3．Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy, whose announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week. (announce) 4．The great bridge under construction is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to construct the large bridge. (construct)5．I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge. Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging. (challenge)6．I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save people’s lives. (science)7．In the class, our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference in our English learning. (instruct)8．We’ll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions. (responsible)[十七]1．We are in instant need of help. Please tell us instantly they arrive. (instant)2．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it. (impress)一言巧记3．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans. (surround)4．The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from my parents is quite unbearable, so I had to accept this new job. (press)5．An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement. (settle)[十八]1．To his delight, he took first place in the exam. His parents were delighted to know about it. (delight)2．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need. (assist)3．Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the appointment, so I was very angry. (appoint)4．In class, the naughty boy has little power of concentration; as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says. But when he plays computer games, he can’t be more concentrated. (concentrate)5．Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession, is paying a professional visit to our college. (profession)6．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills. (admire)一言巧记admire[十九]1．He got injured during the football match and the injury was serious. (injure)2．The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster．Their bravery deserved to be praised. (brave)3．Don’t press me any longer. These days, I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me. (press)4．The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications. (apply)5．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government. (treat)6．We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various. (vary)[二十]1．I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend. (faith)2．I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim. (aim)3．With his business going on well, at first he possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his possession. (possess)4．The headmaster has a preference that he prefers overseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to return home to start their own careers. (prefer)[二十一]1．A firstclass translator must have his translation be faithful to the originals when translating the foreign books. (translate)2．It was dark in the room and we couldn’t see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness. (dark)3．Yesterday, I read a story, whose ending is pleasant. The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the end and they have lived happily ever since. (end)4．The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, enabling us to live in cooler areas. (warm)5．That country has transformed from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country．That is to say the country has made a complete transformation. (transform)[二十二]1．Tom’s parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children. (addict)2．Yesterday, I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air. Although I became breathless when I was on the top, the breath of fresh air was worth it. (breath)3．After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed, and there was relaxed expression on her face. (relax)4．As we all know, everyone has both strengths and weaknesses．Therefore, we shouldn’t look down upon whoever looks weak. (weaken)5．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress. (stress)6．You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man. (shame)7．To my parents’ disappointment, my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents, and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then. (disappoint) 8．As a judge, he has good judgement and never judges a person by his appearance. (judge) 9．An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character. However,they are not always effective. (effect)拓展词汇[二十三]1．One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from the lung cancer. Consequently, you and your family will suffer a lot. (consequent)2．There were a lot of disagreements among us on this issue at first，but finally we reached an agreement. (agree)3．It was stated that the president made a statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation. (state)4．He has made steady progress in his study after he worked day and night steadily for nearly a few months. (steady)5．They have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees so far and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter. (contribute)[二十四]1．Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best, and we’ll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic. (suit)2．ChineseAmerican novelist Gish Jen covers great many a topic in her novels, such as culture, race, and immigrants etc. (novel)3．He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyone’s surprise, he didn’t accept the appointment. (appoint)4．He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety. (anxious)5．Among all the people we should appreciate, our parents are the ones who deserve our appreciation most. (appreciate)6．The new labs are equipped with advanced equipment. (equip)7．Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation from below, please. (evaluate)8．Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously. (conscious)9．People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting. (diverse)[二十五]1．At the school meeting, the encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouraged. Thanks to his encouragement, students studied harder than before. (encourage)2．The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village. (ambition)3．My friend’s talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he can’t get rid of it. (annoy)4．Ms. Li is a good assistant, whose assistance benefits us a lot, and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now. (assist)5．As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean. (benefit)6．The young psychologist decided to comfort the girl psychologically,and advised her to learn psychology from him. (psychology)7．Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class Two, but their approval was disapproved by our PE teacher. (approve)[二十六]1．To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers. (satisfy)2．I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London. (alarm)3．It’s declared that both sides agree to stop fighting. They must obey the declaration for ever. (declare)4．Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing. (talent)5．He put his hand over the receiver in order to receive the signal better. (receive)6．Last night, my companion kept me company to see a film and then he accompanied me tomy home. (accompany)7．The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book. (favour)[二十七]1．It was a scary story and children were scared after they heard it. (scare)2．The boy’s pencil isn’t sharp, so he sharpens it with his sharpener. (sharp)3．Though the soup is tasty, I’ve lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water. (tasty)4．The lake is over 20 meters in depth. So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy. (depth)5．Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful. (reflect)6．If you can’t find any accommodations elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people. (accommodation)7．He described vividly what he saw in London, giving us a vivid picture about people’s life there. (vivid)[二十八]1．The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance. (operate) 2．We donate fund to the school every year. The donation is given to those who are in need. (donate)3．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make. (adjust)4．The volunteer said that he was willing to participate in the voluntary activity. (volunteer) 5．We encouraged anyone to participate in the singing competition and the participant who wins will be given a gift as prize for the participation. (participate)6．We could make an arrangement to meet at the school gate at 10 a．m. and arrange for the following activity. (arrange)[二十九]1．These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort. (comfort) 2．He is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting. (prepare)3．This is strictly required，so if you don’t match this requirement, please do not send your resume. (require)4．She apologized to the teacher for her being late, and he accepted her apology. (apologize) 5．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune. (occupy)6．The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to therecommendation letter of his professor. (recommend)7．In a democratic and progressive government, the governors always govern its people in more severe legal means. (govern)[三十]1．One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority)2．Donald Trump won the election and was elected president of the United States. (elect) 3．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th. (apply)4．Apparently, she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident. (apparent)[三十一]1．The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge. And it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities. (accumulate)2．From the appearance, we cannot tell the differences between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. And as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people. (differ) 3．Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection to it, while his father objected to it. (object)4．Don’t assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more. (assume) 5．Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of smartphones, for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance. (resist) 6．He retired from the post as a manager. After his retirement, he settled down in a remote village. (retire)laying against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team．[三十二]1．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution. You should get on with him cautiously. (caution)2．You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient, that is, at his convenience. His house is conveniently near the bus stop. (convenient)3．In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any association between them. (associate)4．The dog wagged its tail in expectation of a bone but was expected to go out. (expect)5．It is freezing outside now, and more snow is falling on already frozen streets. (freeze)6．This is my occasional visit to the theme park, in which I occasionally meet the cartoon characters I like most. (occasion)[三十三]1．Tom is often fortunate. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune. Fortunately, he met his girlfriend and got married there. (fortune)2．In the lecture, the professor said that his profession is to cultivate more professionals for the country. (profession)3．Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter. That means I was mistaken for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same mistake. (mistake)4．Don’t hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation. (hesitate)5．To my amazement, the amazing news amazes the family and their neighbors are also amazed. (amaze)6．Three of his novels have been adapted for TV and this is a screen adaptation. (adapt)7．Jane was robbed of her diamond ring the other day and the robber was caught by the police very soon. (rob)8．Her house is modern and comfortably furnished, but she always feels slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in. (comfortable)9．Mike likes music very much. There were many musical instruments in his room. When he was young, he wanted to be a famous musician. (music)[三十四]1．If you interrupt others’ conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your interruption. (interrupt)2．Assuming that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school, how would you prepare for your assumption as the guide? (assume)3．The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpener he has isn’t sharp. (sharpen)4．The kid made a mess in the living room, so his mother asked him to clean out the messy living room quickly. (mess)5．With the teacher’s help, I analysed the data of this experiment. The teacher considered my analysis reasonable. (analyse)6．The scientists think his invention is of great significance, because it is significant to cure the patients of deadly disease. (significant)7．The candies were divided out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the division of them. (divide)[三十五]1．As we all know, Mo Yan, a famous novelist, won Nobel Literature Prize and wrote many excellent novels. (novel)2．Although the patient was out of patience, the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently. (patience)。
（完整版）高考英语词性转换总表.docx
（完整版）高考英语词性转换总表.docx预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制高考词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual actually appoint appointment appointeddisable ability; inability;able; unable;absence absentabsolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish accomplishment achieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance advance advancedadvantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceafford affordableage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing / amazedambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing / amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient anciently anger anger angry announce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearanceapply applicant/applicationappreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant / assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished /attend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail availableaffect effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficialbrave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathless bear bearable ;C.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculationcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter center centralcharacter/ characteristic characteristicchallenge challenging;choose choicecloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition / competitor competitive concentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confidentcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerateconstruct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenientcorrect correctioncreate creation/ creator（人）D.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe description descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developingdevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeabledisappoint disappointment disappointed discourage discouragement discouraged/discou discover discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitement extreme extremely educate education /educator（人）affect effect effectiveemploy employment /employerenergy energeticencourage/discourage encouragemententer entrance/entryequip equipment equipped examine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fail fluencyfarfailurefairnessfluentfar（farther;further）fairfarfairfog fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift giftedglobe globalgovern government /governor graduate graduationguide guidance /guide（人）guilt guilty/guiltless（反）H.v.n.adj.adv. heat heated horror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helplesshesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful/hopelesshumo(u)r humorist（人） humorous/humorlehunger hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important/unimpor importantly ignore ignorance ignorant illness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginimmigrate immigrationimpossible/possible（反）impossible/possibl impossibly/poss impress impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention/inventor （人）invite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy joy joyfuljudge judgmentjustice justK.v.kindness n.kindadj.adv.kindlyL.enlarge live love v.n.adj.largelively/livinglovelyadv.largelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky/unlucky（反） luckily/unlikely M.v.n.adj.adv. major majoritymanage manager/managementmean meaningmedicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic /musician（人）musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature natural naturallynecessity /unnecessary necessarynoise noisynorth northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy occupation occupied operate operation /operator（人）organize organization /organizeroffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy privatepain painfulpatience/patient（人）patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionperform performancephysics/physicist（人）physicalplease pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison poison poisonouspollute pollutionpolitics/politician（人）politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparation president presidentialpride pride proudpromote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely reliableremain remainingrelax.relaxationrealize reality/realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion.religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representative representativerequire requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectful/respectaresponsibility responsiblerob robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense sensiblesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround surroundingsafety safesatisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist（人）scientific scientifically secure security self/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate separationserve service/servant（人）servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialist socialspirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successfulsuggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst thirst thirsty tradition traditionaltranslate translation /translatortreat treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.consciousness（反）unconscious/consci V.v.n.adj.adv. value valuablevary variety various /variedW.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warmweakness weak weakly weigh weight wealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wiseyouth young。
高考英语常考词词性转换.ppt
33.believe---belief---believable 34.breath--breathe---breathless 35.calculate--calculation/calculator 36.care--care--careful/careless--carelessness 37celebrate--celebration 38.centre--central 39.certain--certainly--uncertain 40.change--change--changeable 41.cheer--cheerful 42.choose--choice 43.cloud---cloudy
22.announce--announcement 23.appoint--appointment 24.appreciate--appreciation 25.approve--approval 26.apply--applicant--application 27.argue--argument 28.arrange--arrangement 29.attract--attraction--attractive 30.bath---bathe 31.bear---bearable---unbearable 32.beauty---beautify---beautiful
84.explain--explanation 85.express--expression 86.extreme--extremely 87.fail--failure 88.fool--foolish 89.fortune--fortunate--fortunately 90.gentle--gentleman--gently 91.gift--gifted 92.graduate--graduation 93.harm--harmful--harmless 94.health--healthy
近年高考英语,5大类词性转换详解+核心词汇转换汇总!
词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
分析句子结构并确定所填词在句子中所作的成分是解答词性转换题的关键所在。
句子成分与词性的关系成分词性主语名词、代词、数词、动词－ing形式、不定式、名词化的形容词、从句，相当于名词的短语谓语动词、动词短语宾语名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、动词－ing形式、不定式、从句，相当于名词的短语定语形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、介词短语、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、从句状语副词、不定式、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、介词短语、名词、从句补语形容词、副词、不定式、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、名词、介词短语表语名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、介词短语、动词－ing形式、动词－ed形式、从句同位语名词、数词、代词、从句解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀分类示例以－le结尾的形容词，变－le为－ly possible→possibly，ter rible→terribly，comfortable→comforta bly，gentle→gently，simple →simply等以－y结尾的形容词，变－y为－ily easy→easily，angry→a ngrily，noisy→noisily，happy →happily，heavy→heavily，healt hy→healthily等常考且容易拼错的副词excitedly，rudely，truly，healthily，polit ely，widely，nicely，closel y，surprisingly，increasin gly，disappointedly，fortun ately，hurriedly等2.形容词变名词的后缀后缀示例－age short adj.短缺的→shortage n．不足；短缺－cy fluent adj.流利的→fluency n．流利；流畅－d o m wise adj.聪明的→wisdom n．明智；智慧－enc e different adj.不同的→difference n．差异－nes s weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．虚弱；弱点－th strong adj.强壮的→strength n．力气，优势－y difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n．困难－ty safe adj.安全的→safety n．安全－ity responsible adj.负责的→responsibilit y n．责任3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
名校版高考高中英语语法详解 动词转译成名词
名校版高考高中英语语法详解动词转译成名词词类转换也是汉译英中重要的手段之一，运用得当，可使译文通顺流畅，符合英语习惯，否则译文可能生硬别扭。
无论是在平时的翻译练习中还是考试中，我们都会用到词类转换法，它是英汉互译中常用的翻译方法，指的是根据译入语的习惯改变原来的词性，从而使译文通顺自然。
比如，将原文中的名词译成动词或把原文中的介词译成副词等。
英美人喜欢用名词和介词，汉语里动词却用得较多。
因此，英译汉时，经常要把英语中的名词和介词转换成动词。
相反，汉译英时，往往要把汉语中的动词转换成英语中的名词或介词。
因此，英译汉时，主要是把各种词类转换成名词、形容词和副词。
汉译英时，主要是将汉语中大量动词转换成名词、介词、形容词和副词等。
但是，词类转换不是随意进行的，应该遵循语言中的客观规律。
汉语中动词使用比较频繁，动词甚至可以充当句子的各种成分。
相反，英语动词的使用受到形态变化规则的严格限制，一个句子往往只有一个谓语动词，大量原来应该由动词表达的概念，常需借助于名词。
因此在翻译时，我们就可以根据具体情况，把一些动词转译成名词，比如：徐悲鸿画马画得特别好。
Xu Beihong’s drawings of horses are exceptionally good.汉语中的两个“画”字都是动词，但翻译成英语时用了名词drawings，动词改成了be。
再比如：目前我国各地对各种消费的需要也大大增加。
There is a big increase in demand for all kinds of consumer goods in every part of our country.动词“增加”译成英语名词increase，相应地，修饰成分“大大”也随之改变，译成形容词big做名词的定语。
他知道他儿子的行为表现吗？Is he aware how his son has been behaving?“知道”与英语里的表达be aware of (that)意思相对应，所以，将其进行词类转换，转译成形容词做表语，使译文更通顺地道。