口译常用词汇
口译词汇
一、接待词汇Judge:评委Basic theory:基础理论Endurance:耐力psychological quality:心理素质At an all-time high/stay at a high level:居高不下Resource exhaustion:资源枯竭East coast of china:中国东部沿海A strong supporter of /be strongly supportive in :十分支持Issue:出台，动词Preferential policies:优惠政策Foreign enterprise:外资企业Basic national situation:基本国情Multiply:乘以，增倍Substantial可观的Financial resource, material resource:财力物力All-out war:全面战争Tsar:沙皇Per capita terms:人均水平Reform and opening-up:改革开放Further develop its reformation:深化改革Two-edged sword:双刃剑GDP:gross domestic productBe averaged out:平均为Foreign exchange reserve:外汇储备Chrysanthemum:菊花Imperious/arrogant:专横Resentful/spiteful:怨恨的Treacherous:背叛的Single currency:单行货币Magnetically-levitated vehicle/maglev:磁悬浮Materialistic:物质的Brief talk:匆匆一唔Sales manager: 营销经理PR(Public relations):公关Production department:生产部Vice manager:副经理经济平稳较快发展：Steady and rapid economic development最具经济活力的地区：The most dynamic region economically发达经济体：Developed economies互利合作：Mutually-beneficial cooperation前景广阔：A broad/wide prospect关键：key/crux/hinge关键的：critical/crucial/key简历：Resume尽量：Try吹嘘：boast动词/crow about实事求是：Be practical and realistic /seek the truth from the facts/ practicalism and realism海峡两岸：Cross-strait +N实现统一：Realize the peaceful reunification大陆和台湾：Mainland内地：Inland晚宴：Banquet/dinner party领略：Appreciate大同小异：Much the same市场规模：Market size市场份额：Market shares市场潜力：Market potential市场波动：Market fluctuation/volatility市场结构：Market structure市场框架：Market framework对外投资：Foreign investment经商：Be in business互利互助：Beneficial博鳌论坛：Boao forum for Asia年会：Annual meeting:矛盾冲突：Contradiction and conflicts不可阻挡的：Unstoppable/irresistible/overwhelming历史潮流：Historical trend深化战略合作伙伴关系：deepening the strategic cooperative partnershipSenior minister:高级部长Australian delegation:澳大利亚代表团Higher education:高等教育Expand the cooperation further:扩大合作/深化合作Raw material:原材料At an ever increasing rate:稳定增长Sustainable development:可持续发展支配：Dominate/govern/control外壳：Shell相识：Acquaintance投资银行：Investment bank雷曼兄弟公司：Lehman Brother Company宣布破产：Declare sth bankrupt/ a bankruptcy of sth并购：Merge and acquire强烈担忧：Intense concerns股市大跌：Crash of stock market世界股市大跌：World stock plunge市民：Citizen市政府：Municipal government出台：issue/还有股票发行之含义高峰时段：Peak hour/time非高峰时段：Off-peak time征收费用：Collect the cost公共交通工具：Public transport提高生活水平：Improve the living standard改革体制：Reform the system解放生产力; Emancipate the productive forces资金：Funds承担风险：Take a risk of回报：Repayment/payback/reward股东：Shareholder中国西部地区：West china奠定基础：Lay the foundation of/lay the basis on市场经济：Market-oriented economy计划经济：Planned economy逐步：Step by step建立完善：Establish and perfect mechanism地球另一边：On the other side of the world即时通话：Immediate communication经济持续快速增长：Sustained and rapid economic growth 进一步：Further +nPayoff:清偿，付清资金到位：Fully funded资金调拨：Fund allocation and transfer配套资金：Supporting funds资金外流：Outflow of funds主食：Staple food副食品：Non-staple food主食花样：Staple patterns南方人：Southerner土生土长的南方人：Southerner born and bred年糕：Rice cake馒头：Steamed bun包子：Steamed stuffed bun花卷：Steamed twisted rolls烙饼：Bake pancakesInitiative倡议，主张Reinstate:使恢复Tremendous increase：巨大增长新郎新娘：Groom and bride商品房：commercial residential buildings社会福利：social/public welfare廉租房：low-rent house经济适用房：economically affordable housing商品化：commercialization充分的：full/sufficient根本的：fundamentalCPI：consumer price index罕见的：rare/unusual/冰雪灾害：snow disaster控制物价：control the price/keep the price in the line 抑制通货膨胀：repress/curb the domestic inflation抑制通货紧缩：repress/curb the domestic deflation预期：anticipation/expectation/粮食储备：grains reserves国家粮食储备局：state bureau of grain reserves上涨：rise/go up互补性：complementarity落后的：behindhand/poor/backward落后的管理水平：backward management level经济总量：economic gross准确性：accuracyRaise the accuracy操作手册：User Guide感人事迹：moving story/moving deeds历历在目：haunt sb/be vivid in the mind飞虎队：Flying Tigers驼峰航线:the Hump反法西斯战争：anti-fascist war铝：aluminium飞越：over/beyond国际化人才平台：global platform of talents风景名胜：scenic area;lanscape resort;place of interests名胜古迹：scenic spots and historic sites行业竞争：the industry compitition劳有所得：”make work pay”多劳多得:more pay for more work/good work deserves good pay经济产业：economical industry经济支柱：backbone of the economy/economic pillar恶性竞争：blind/vicious/cut-throat compitition明显优势：obvious superiority/advantages to/over地域辽阔：be vast in land/terrene灿烂文化：splendid culture独特景观：special landscape不断深入：go deeper into/develop further国内旅游：domestic tuorism入境旅游: inbound tourism出境旅游：outbound tourism全面发展：all-round /integrated development坚实产业基础：strong industrial base住宿餐饮设施齐全：lodging and catering facilities are all in readiness综合接待能力：comprehensive receiption capacity自动贩售机：vending machine冷饮：cold drinks急救药品：first-aid medicine大煞风景：ruin the mood年久失修：neglected/in disrepair/out of repaire for years市容：city apperance废铁：scrap iron联合国安理会：the UN security council常任理事国：permanent menber会员国：menber country反映共同愿望和意志：reflect the common wishes and willingness地区平衡：region balance发展不平衡问题：unbanlanced development/imbalance默认：default 动词无奈现实：helpless reality黑心雇主：evil-minded/greedy/black-hearted贬值：devalue/depreciate/devaluate国际化市场：internationalized market高度国际化经营：highly internatinalized operation实施国际化战略：implement/execute/practice the internationalization/internatinalized strategy 品牌知名度：brand (name) awareness/popularity提高知名度raise the awareness of再融资：refinance配售股票：place the share/placement of share发行股票：issue the share主板与创业板：main board香港创业板：HK GEM(Growth enterprise market)上市: TO be listed in HK融资平台：financing platform监管机构：supervision organization/authorities/organs规范的：nomative透明度高：highly transparent市场透明度：transparency of market内地企业：inland enterprise综合管理水平：comprehensive manggement levelAllotted time:专用时间Strenuous:费力的，紧张的The basic ingredients od economy system:经济结构基本构成Management expertise:管理资本Rich deposit of industry materials矿藏丰富By first world standards:以发达国家水平看Direct-to-home satellite TV:直播卫星电视Direct satellite broadecasting:卫星直播数字图像：digital quality picture跟踪选定商品：track the status of an overnight package慕名而来：attracted by its name游乐场：amusement park落差：gap/fall求同存异：seek common ground while putting aside/reserving the difference seek common ground to bridge the gap菜篮子工程:the “shopping blacket”project副食品：subsidiary food/non-staple food生产，加工，运输销售：procucing,processing,transporting,selling共识：consensus着眼：focus on增进相互理解和信任:enhance the mutual understanding and trust协调机构：coordinating organ/argency/organization开创性的：groundbreaking/pioneering/ingenious股票发行：share inssurance证券交易所：xx stock exchange集团公司：group company国际一流的：top-ranking/first-class/world-standard设计师：designer研发人员:：development staff研发中心：DC（development center）设计理念：design philosophy配套设施：supporting facilitiesExtreme weather events:极端气候事件Seasonings:季节性产品Chili powder:辣椒粉Ginder:生姜Ketchup:番茄酱Propell:动词，推动，驱使Digital data transmission：blockbuster:可数。
口译常用词汇
口译常用词汇The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 20201. leave sb the choice of ... or ... 要么…，要么… （选择类经典句）Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么英勇奋战，要么屈膝投降。
The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.年过三十，要么结婚，要么单身。
2. be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事（使动类经典句）The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them.全国同胞都在注视着我们。
如果我们有幸使他们摆脱强加于身的暴政，我们将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。
他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。
The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall.能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。
If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all I have.3. it was the memory / memories of 追溯到…，回顾历史（回忆类经典句）Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development.（回顾历史，）人们可能会把 1964 年东京奥运会和 1988 年汉城奥运会分别视为日韩两国发展的转折点。
127个口译必备中国特色词汇
1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业：the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contract ing and illegal subcontracting7. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas8. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents9. .城镇职工医疗保障制度the system of medical insurance for urban workers10. 出口信贷：export credit11. 贷款质量：loan quality12. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans13. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks14. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project15. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction16. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels17. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions18. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes19. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing20. .工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects21. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets22. 过度开垦：excess reclamation23. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects24. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy25. 基本生活费：basic allowance26. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation27. .金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision28. 经济安全：economic security29. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development30. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand31. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth32. 粮食仓库：grain depot33. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise34. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds35. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market36. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering37. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines38. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage39. 融资渠道：financing channels40. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit41. 社会保险机构：social security institution42. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits43. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes44. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending45. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents46. 信息化：information-based; informationization47. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive48. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises49. 无偿献血：blood donation without repayment50. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel51. 素质教育：education for all-round development52. 假文凭：fake diplomas53. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation54. 民族国家：nation state55. "台独"："independence of Taiwan"56. 台湾当局：Taiwan authorities57. 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriot s58. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.59. 西部大开发：Development of the West Regions60. 可持续性发展：sustainable development61. 风险投资：risk investment62. 通货紧缩：deflation63. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand64. 假日经济：holiday economy65. 网络空间：cyberspace66. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime70. 电子商务：the e-business71. 网上购物：shopping online72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education73. 学生减负：to reduce study load74. "厄尔尼诺"：（EL Nino）75. "拉尼娜"：（La Nina）76. "第三产业"：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）77. ．"第四产业"：（quaternary/information industry）78. "军嫂"：（military spouse）79. "峰会"（香港译"极峰会议"）"：summit(conference)80. "冰毒"：ice81. "摇头丸"：dancing outreach82. "传销"：multi level marketing83. "（计算机）年问题"：YK problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)84. "白皮书"：white paper(不是white cover book)85. "傻瓜相机"：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；86. "白条"：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）87. "巡回招聘"：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。
口译常用词汇
翻译词汇1. 市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→poly-polarize multi-polarize Polar干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.RevolutionizeCadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.国际关系民主化Democracy should be practiced in international relations.We should practice democracy in international relations.企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise公开化→to be brought into the open股份化→transfer…into share holding如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。
常态化→develop into a regular practiceregularize this practice2、“在…的…下”在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the policy of reform and opening up to the outside world在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’help在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy3、“是”constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式……已是世界文化遗产之一...has already been included in the World Cultural Heritage List曾经是has once been…一直是Has long been…旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
口译常用词汇
口译常用词汇第一篇：口译常用词汇接待receive/give reception to/play host to 主人（东道主）host/hostess/hosting country/city 客人（嘉宾/贵宾）guest （distinguished guests/honored guest/guest of honor）闭幕式closing ceremony开幕式opening ceremony/inauguration 开幕致辞opening address 在。
之际 at a。
moment具有十分重要的意义be of great significance/be highly meaningful不需此行 a rewarding trip 场合，时刻 occasion趁此机会 take this opportunity给。
的历史增加了新的一页 add a new page to the history of 共同开创中美经贸合作的新局面1work together to open a new chapter in China-US trade and economic cooperation 2work together to expand the horizon of trade and economic cooperation between China and US 供给。
住宿，招待，为。
安排（在。
）下榻to accommodate 贵宾，佳宾distinguished guest 欢迎仪式 welcoming ceremony 冷餐接待会 buffet reception 前所未有的unprecedented 热情欢迎warm welcome 热情接待warm reception盛情款待generous hospitality/warm reception 盛情邀请gracious invitation/kind invitation 无与伦比的热情好客unequalled hospitality 应。
口译词汇
口译常用成语俗语1.铁石心肠2.置死地于后生3.千秋功业4.安居乐业5.骨肉分离6.各得其所7.众议纷纭8.岁月不居，来日苦短9.夜长梦多10.时不我与11.依时顺势12.日渐没落13.鹬蚌相争14.浩然之气15.凤毛麟角16.望而生畏17.敬而远之18.众矢之的19.毫无瓜葛20.尔虞我诈21.备受推崇22.善有善报，恶有恶报23.其乐融融cruel and unrelentinga vigorous and manly exertiona great undertaking of lasting importancelive in peace and work happilyfamily separationbe properly provided fordisagree onTime does not stay is brief is the day.A long delay may mean trouble.Time and tide wait for no man.keep up with the tidebeing pushed out of businessplay A off against Bnoble spirita rarity of the raritiesstand in awe beforekeep respectfully aloof fromin the dockbe divorced fromsheer cunning and falsehoodbe rewarded and respectedthe good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punishedsweetness and light24.义无反顾25.物美价廉26.源源不断27.滚滚不息28.福祉29.精华30.阴霾31.势不两立32.打折扣33.大展宏图34.重整旗鼓35.不谋而合36.染指37.博大精深38.源远流长39.诸子百家40.天下为公41.天下兴亡，匹夫有责42.吃苦耐劳43.勤俭持家44.尊师重教45.当务之急46.遭受重创47.先见之明feel obliged toattractive in price and qualitykeep flowing in a steady streampour intowell-beingquintessencespecterpit sth against sthwear thin / water downscore big pointsshock sth back to lifecoincide withdip one’s finger inboth extensive and profoundlong-standing and well-establishedthe masters’ hundred schoolsAll under heaven are equal.Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.bear hardshipsfrugality in household managementrespect teachers and value educationhighest prioritytake a heavy toll48.奇园古宅49.衣食住行50.信誓旦旦prescient moveexotic gardens and old mansions clothing, food, shelter and transportation be poised to1 Hearty congratulations on your birthday wishing you good health. 祝生日快乐并致以最美好的祝愿。
口译词汇
社会英译汉1. abuse of power 滥用职权2. academic society 学术社团3. an aging population 人口老龄化4. asylum 庇护5. a benevolent fund 施善基金6. burglarproof door 防盗门7. court of ethnics 道德法庭8. drug trafficker 毒枭9. juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪10. sexual harassment 性骚扰11. shoplifting 在商店偷窃商品12. smuggling 走私13. drug abuse 吸毒14. emotion quotient 情商15. forum 论坛16. favorable location 地理优势17. foster father 养父18. legal guardian 法定监护人19. grant-in-aid 补助金，赠款19. geographic advantage 地理优势20. gray income 灰色收入21. hardened professional criminal 惯犯22. hedonism 享乐主义23. home for the aged; senior’s home 养老院24. income disparity 贫富分化25. IPR (Intellectual property right) 知识产权26. piracy 盗版27. copyright royalty 版税28. underground publications 地下出版物29. anti-fake label 防伪标志30. lawsuit 诉讼31. defendant 被告32. plaintiff 原告33. capital punishment 死刑34. bail 保释35. life sentence 判处无期徒刑36. material/spiritual culture 物质、精神文化37. morality 道德38. money worship 拜金主义39. Pandora’s box 潘多拉的盒子40. polarization of rich and poor 贫富悬殊41. poverty alleviation 扶贫42. Poverty Relief Office 扶贫办公室43. acculturation 文化适应44. assimilation 同化45. ethnocentrism 民族优越感46. reinstatement 复原，复职47. social evils 社会丑恶现象48. social security 社会保障49. views on life 人生观50. vicious circle 恶性循环51. virtuous circle 良性循环52. make public; expose 曝光53. foreign aid 外援54. geographic location 地理位置55. masculinity 阳刚之气56. male chauvinism 男权主义思想57. extended family 大家庭58. abortion 人工流产59. altruism 利他主义60. civic morality 社会公德61. court of ethics 道德法庭62. crimes committed by Mafia-like gangs 黑恶势力犯罪63. drug rehabilitation center 戒毒所64. embezzlement 盗用公款65. organized crimes 有组织犯罪66. distribution 分布67. gender discrimination 性别歧视68. appeal to a higher court 上诉汉译英1. 爱国运动patriotic movement2. A 股市场A share market3. 爱国民主人士patriotic democratic personages4. 爱国统一战线patriotic united front5. 安家费setting-in allowance6. 暗箱操作black case work7. 白热化be white-hot8. 按资排辈to assign priority according to seniority9. 拜把兄弟sworn brothers 10. 摆架子put on airs11. 白马王子Prince Charming 12. 拜年pay New Y ear’s call13. 班车shuttle bus 14. 搬迁户a relocated unit or household 15. 半脱产a partial sabbatical from work 16. 包车to charter a vehicle17. 暴发户new rich 18. 保护伞protective umbrella19. 本土化localization 20. 闭门羹given cold-shoulder21. 博彩（业）lottery industry 22. 成年（到法定年龄）come of age23. 大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age24. 吊销执照revoke license 25. 户口薄residence booklet26. 家政服务household management service27. 居委会neighborhood committee 28. 流动人口transient population29. 民工migrant laborer 30. 名人celebrity31. 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor (laborers)32. 全国人口普查nationwide census33. 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign34. 扫黄运动anti-porn drive/ campaign 35. 寿命life span36. 渗透、颠覆和分裂活动infiltrative, subversive and splittist acitivities37. 水货smuggled goods 38. 同胞compatriot39. 送温暖工程heat-warming project 40. 体育彩票sports lotteries41. 提高思想道德素质upgrade the ideological and ethical standards42. 文明祥和civility and harmony 43. 职称professional title44. 暂住证temporary residence permit (card)45. 人口密度population density 46. 人口结构population composition 47. 人口负增长negative population growth 48. 人才库talent bank49. 人才交流talent exchange 50. 人才流失brain bleed51. 人才外流brain drain 52. 人才断层gap in talents53. 原始社会primitive society 54. 母系社会matriarchal society55. 父系社会patriarchal society 56. 封建社会feudal society57. 社会制度social system 58. 君主制monarchy59. 民主集中制democratic centralism 60. 所有制system of ownership61. 公有制public ownership 62. 集体所有制collective ownership 63. 全民所有制ownership by the whole people 64 鸦片战争Opium War 65. 太平天国Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 66. 辛亥革命the 1911 Revolution67. 新民主主义革命New-democratic Revolution68. 南昌起义Nanchang Uprising 69. 西安事变Xi’an Incident70. 九一八事变September 18th Incident 71. 南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre72. 抗日战争War of Resistance Against Japan73. 十一届三中全会the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee74. 私有制private ownership 75. 选民voter76. 优秀传统fine tradition 77. 严重暴力犯罪violent crimes78. 保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy79. 本命年one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches经济与改革英译汉1. a prudent monetary policy 稳健的货币政策2. absolute advantage 绝对优势3.accounting fraud 做假账4. financial statement 财务报表5.active balance (passive balance; unfavorable balance) 顺差（逆差）6.allocation of financial resources 金融资源配置7.ample supply 供应充裕8. an average annual increase/annual return 年均利润8.anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施10. asset 资产11. areas for the market access 市场准入领域12. associate company 联营公司13. authorization bill 授权书14. bad loans 不良贷款15. budget deficit 预算赤字16. budget surplus 预算盈余17. business cycle 商业周期18. business fraud 商业欺诈19. business mechanism 创业机制20. cash bonuses 现金奖励21. certificated public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师22. commercialization 商业化23. common law 习惯法，不成文法24. conglomerate 集团企业25. comparative advantage 相对优势26. competition mechanism 竞争机制27. house 商业机构；出版公司28. consumer’s association 消费者协会29. consumer expectations 消费预期30. conventional industries 传统产业31. core competitiveness 核心竞争力32. cost-effectiveness 核心竞争力33. cutting edge 优势34. deflation (inflation) 通货紧缩（通货膨胀）35. deposit (定金，保证金) 36. depression 萧条37. devaluate （使）贬值38. diversification of investment 投资多元化39. economic growth 经济增长40. economic leverage 经济杠杆作用41. economic regulation 经济调节42. economic returns 经济回报43. economic ills 经济弊病44. “loose and tight” management 张弛有度的管理45. public relation 公关46. transparency management 透明管理47. elasticity 弹性，可塑性48. electronic business 电子商务49. emerging market 新兴市场50. annexation and reorganization of enterprises 企业兼并重组51. corporate image/ enterprise image 企业形象52. initial capital 启动资金53. listing of a company 企业上市54. team spirit 团队精神55. multinational corporation 跨国公司56. registered capital 注册资本57. overseas-funded enterprises 外资企业58. debt market 债务市场59. foreign exchange market 外汇市场60. securities market 证券市场61. fiscal year 财政年度62. fixed assets 固定资产63. venture capital 风险资金64. future market 风险资金65. generate profit 创利66. go public 上市67. head-hunter 猎头公司68. high return 高收益，高回报69. human capital 人力资本70. hyperinflation 恶性通货膨胀71. immediate yield 直接回报72. incentive 直接回报73. basic industry 基础工业，重工业74. book industry 图书出版业75. brewing industry 酿造工业76. entertainment industry 娱乐业77. equipment manufacturing industry 装备制造业78. heavy industry 重工业79. knowledge-intensive industry 知识密集性产业80. monopoly industries 垄断行业81. rubber industry 橡胶产业82. service industry developing in all areas 服务业全面发展83. textile industry 纺织行业84. tourist industry 旅游业85. infrastructure 基础设施86. interest group 利益集团87. joint effort 共同努力88. joint-stock system 股份制89. Keynesian theory 凯恩斯经济理论90. late charge 滞纳金91. leasing 出租业务92. legal person 法人93. legitimate rights and interests 正当权益94. logistics 物流95. macroeconomic control 宏观调控96. market saturation 市场饱和97. market share 市场占有率98. mass production 批量生产99. market-oriented employment mechanism 市场导向的就业机制100. withdrawal of currency from circulation 货币回笼101. old-aged pension 养老保险制度102. on-the –job training 岗位培训103. optimize 优化104. paragon 模范105. patent 专利106. performance 业绩107. primary productive forces 第一生产力108. printing and packaging business 包装印刷业109. 私营企业private enterprise 110. proprietary intellectual property rights 自主知识产权111. purchasing power 购买力112. raffle v. n. 抽奖售货113. real economy 实体经济114. regional protectionism 地方保护主义115. sales volume 销售额116. scale operation 规模经营117. bear market 熊市118. bull market 牛市119. China’s Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) 中国证监会120. long-term government bonds 长期国债121. state-held shares 国有股122. the Dow Jones Industrial Average 道琼斯工业指数123. stock index 股票指数124. treasury bonds 国库券125. separation of powers 权利分离126. SOHO (small office & home office) 127. solvency 偿付能力128. strong currency 货币坚挺129. 24-hour service 全体候服务130. tangible benefits 实惠131. tender-invitation 招商132. the distribution of resources 资源配置133. diary product 奶产品134. durable consumer goods 耐用消费品135. grassland farming 畜牧业136. ice-free harbor 不冻港137. milk powder 奶粉138. produce 农产品139. quotation of prices 报价单140. trade bloc 贸易集团141. trade balance 贸易平衡142. trade conflicts 贸易冲突143. trade sanction 贸易制裁144. trade surplus/deficit 贸易顺差/逆差145. trade volume 贸易额146. wholesale market 批发市场147. traditional industries 传统产业148. transaction 交易149. triple turnover 销售额150. TV shots 电视广告151. unemployment rate 失业率152. utility 设施153. virtual economy 虚拟经济154. welfare state 福利国家155. work force 职工总数；劳动力156. world multi-polarization 世界多极化157. the most competitive products 拳头产品158. supply side economics 供方经济学159. quality check 质检汉译英1.按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance2.保税区bonded zone3. 奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life3.博鳌亚洲经济论坛Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) 5. 不良贷款bad loans6. 产品本土化product localization7. 产业的升级换代upgrading of industries8. 产业格局industrial pattern9. 超负荷运转overloaded operation10. 承包责任制the contract-responsibility 11. 城镇化urbanization12. 城乡居民收入income of urban and rural residents13. 城镇居民可支配收入urban per capital disposable income14. 出口加工区export processing zone 15. 储运storage and transport 16. 传销pyramid sales; multi-level marketing 17. 房地产real estate18. 刺激有效需求stimulate effective demand 19. 房契，产权title20. 促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy21. 大幅度跃升rise by a big margin 22. 独资公司exclusively-funded venture 23. 翻两番quadruple 24. 繁荣与稳定prosperity and stability 25. 首付down-payment 26. 房屋空置率housing vacancy rate 27. 住房贷款housing loan 28. 物业property management29. 房地产开发商real estate developer30. 未出售的存量房stockpile of unsold houses 31. 重组restructure32. 改革的力度the momentum of reform 33. 工业园区industrial park34. 股份制joint-stock system35. 国民经济的支柱pillar of the national economy 36. 黑市black market37. 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)38. 跨越式发展leapfrog development 39. 劳务输出export of labor services 40. 扩大内需expand domestic demand 41. 可持续发展sustainable development42. 两岸经济合作cross-straits economic cooperation43. 农村富余劳动力surplus rural labor 44.南北差距the north-south gap45. 泡沫经济bubble economy 46. 贫困地区impoverished areas47. 取缔非法收入outlaw illegal gains 48. 市政工程municipal works49. 深化国有企业改革deepen SOE (state-owned enterprises) reform50. 生活富裕an affluent life 51. 世界经济波动world economic fluctuations 52. 试点工程pilot project 53. 收入悬殊excessive disparity in income54. 投资热investment fever 55. 外向型经济outward-looking economy56. 完善的社会主义市场full-fledged socialist market economy57. 温饱having only adequate food and clothing 58. 稳定物价stabilize prices 59. 外汇储备foreign exchange reserves 60. 西部地区China’s western region61. 西部大开发the large-scale development of China’s western region62. 消费者权益日International Day for Consumers’ Rights and Interests63. 新的经济增长点new growth areas in the economy64.需求疲软weak demand 65. 下岗失业人员再就业reemploy laid-off workers 66. 招商inviting tenders; leasing 67. 中部地区the central region68. 政府资助项目government-sponsored programs69. 优化消费结构optimize the consumption structure70. 专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store 71. 自给自足autarky72. 国家重点工程national key projects 73. 重点项目key project74. 南水北调South-to-North water diversion75. 西电东送West-East electricity transmission project76. 西气东输West-East natural gas transmission projects艺术、文化、娱乐1. Broadway musicals 百老汇音乐剧2. composer 作曲家3. lip synching 对口型，假唱4. vocal range 音域5. 火药gunpowder6. 印刷术printing7. 造纸术paper-making8. 指南针the compass 9. 孔子Confucius 10. 孟子Mencius11. 老子Lao Tzu 12. 庄子Chuang Tzu 13. 墨子Mo Tzu14. 孙子Sun Tzu 15. 《大学》The Great Learning16. 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean17. 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 18. 《孟子》The Mencius19. 篆书seal script; seal character 20. 隶书official script; clerical script21. 行书running script; semi-cursive script 22. 草书cursive script23. 楷书regular script; standard script 24. 礼rites 25. 乐music26. 射archery 27. 御riding 28 书writing 29. 数arithmetic30. 六艺six classical arts 31. 《孙子兵法》The Art of War32. (汉字)笔画stroke 33. 偏旁部首radical 34. 书写体系writing system 35. 中国热Sinomania 36. 同宗同源of the same origin37. 阳平level tone 38. 阴平rising tone 39. 上声falling-rising tone40. 去声falling tone 41. 武术高手top martial artist42. 气功Qigong, deep breathing exercises 43. 柔道judo44. 武侠小说tales of roving knights; kung fu novels45. 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 46. 《西游记》Journey to West47. 《红楼梦》Dreams of the Red Mansions 48. 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 49. 《西厢记》the Romance of West Chamber50. 《围城》Fortress Besieged 51. 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes52. 《春秋》the Spring and Autumn Annals 53. 《史记》Historical Records 54. 《诗经》The Books of Songs55. 《易经》I Ching; the Book of Changes56. 《三字经》Three-Character Scripture; Three-Word Chant57. 八股文eight-part essay 58. 四合院quadrangle59. 烽火台beacon tower 60. 水墨画Chinese brush painting61. 文化遗产cultural heritage 62. 优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts63. 文物cultural relics 64. 中国结Chinese knot65. 旗袍Cheongsam 66. 中山装Chinese tunic suit67. 唐装traditional Chinese garments (clothing); Tang suit68. 文人men of letters 69. 雅士refined scholar 70. 高雅艺术refined art 71. 文化底蕴cultural deposits 72. 纯艺术high art73. 独角戏monodrama; one-man show 74. 旁白voice over75. 踩高跷stilt walk 76. 相声witty dialogue comedy; comic cross talk77. 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 78. 中国画Chinese painting79. 阳历Solar calendar 80. 天干heavenly stem 81. 地支earthly branch82. 闰年leap year 83. 二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms84. 锅贴pot sticker 85. 庙会temple fair86. 年夜饭the Eve Feast 87. 团圆饭family reunion dinner88. 压岁钱New Y ear gift-money 89. 舞龙dragon dance90. 花灯festival lantern 91. 灯谜lantern riddle92. 中药TCM （traditional Chinese medicine）93. 江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Y angze River94. 水乡景色riverside scenery 95. 比基尼bikini96. 茶道sado 97. 狗仔队paparazzo (singular), paparazzi (plural)98. 宠物医院pet clinic 99. 吉尼斯世界记录Guinness Book of Records 100. 票房box office 101. 特技演员stunt man102. 替身演员stand-in 103. 选美beauty contest104. 综艺节目variety show 105. 蜜饯candied preserved fruit106. 豆沙sweet bean paste 107. 八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding108. 蛋黄egg yolk 109. 年糕rice cake 110. 酱油soy sauce111. 油条deep-fried dough sticks 112. 拉面hand-stretched noodles113. 方便面instant noodle 114. 海蜇jelly fish 115. 海带kelp116. 麻花fried dough twist 117. 紫菜seaweed 118. 鲍鱼abalone119. 鱼翅shark’s fin 120. 腐乳fermented beancurd121. 莲藕lotus root 122. 莲子lotus seed 123. 冰糖rock sugar124. 蚝油oyster sauce 125. 风味小吃local delicacy126. 炒stir-fry 127. 爆quick-fry 128. 炸deep-fry 129.烩stew130. 熏smoke 131. 红烧braise 132. 涮羊肉dip-boil (mutton slices)旅游观光1. single room 单人房2. twin room 双人房3. triple room 三人房4. standard room 标准间5. deluxe room 豪华间6. luxury suite 豪华套房7. presidential suite 总统套房8. booth 餐厅中的包厢9. check in 入住10. check out 结账，退房11. front desk; reception desk 前台12. stay at 在。
口译常用词汇及表达.doc
口译常用词汇及表达一、迎光35. 机械 Mechanic（一）商36. 推 Salesman / Salesperson1. 裁 / 会 / 理事 President 37. 采 Purchaser2. 董事会主席 / 董事38. 部 MinisterChairman (board of directors) 39. 副部 Vice-Minister3. 董事 Director 40. 部助理 Assistant Manager4. 行董事 Executive Director 41. 省 Governor5. 干事 Director-General 42. 市 Mayor6. 理事 Trustee/Council Member 43. 副（省 / 市） Vice- / Deputy7. / 主任 Director 44. 常副（省 / 市）8. 理 Manager Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor)9. 理 General Manager （ GM）45. / 司Director-General, ⋯10. 副理 Assistant General Manager Department11. 理助理 General Manager Assistant 46. 局 Director-General, ⋯ Bureau12. 公关部理 PR (Public Relations) Manager 47. Director, ... Division13. 售部理 Sales Manager 48. 科 Section Chief14. 市部理 Marketing Manager 49. 副（ / 司 / 局 / ） deputy15. 生部理 Production Manager16. 研部理（二）机R & D (Research and Development) Manager 1. 国航班 International Flight17. 厂 Factory Managing Director 2. 国内航班 Domestic Flight18. 主任 Workshop Manager 3. 航班号 Flight Number19. 高工程 Senior Engineer 4. 起 / 抵达 Departure/arrival time20. 助理工程 Assistant Engineer 5. 机大楼 Terminal Building21. 首席行官 / 裁 6. 航班 / 机料示牌Flight Information(Chief Executive Officer) Board22. 首席官 / 7. 候机室 Departure Lounge(Chief Financial Officer) 8. 室 VIP Room23. 主管 Financial Controller 9. 登柜台 Check-in Counter24. 高会 Senior Accountant 10. Information Desk25. 会 Accountant 11. 理出境 / 入境 / 海关手26. 助理会 Assistant Accountant to go through / complete the (exit/ entry/27. 注册会Certified Public Accountant customs) formalities(CPA) 12. 出境登卡 Departure Card28. 会 Treasurer 13. 入境登卡 Landing Card29. 出 Teller 14. 安全 Security Check30. 首席信息官 / 咨15. 照 Passport Control(Chief Information Officer) 16. 种 Type of visa31. 首席运官 / 运17. 一次性 / 多次性入境(Chief Operation Officer) Single-entry/Multiple entry visa32. 技 Technician 18. 再入境 Re-entry visa33. 程序 Programmer 19. 旅行 / 居留 Travel/Residence visa34. Designer 20. 出境 / 入境 / 境 /Exit/Entry/Transit/V isitor ’s visa 63. 行李牌 Baggage Tag21. 有效期 validity of visa 64. 行李推 Luggage22. 入境日期及口岸 date and port of entry cart/trolley/handcart/pushcart23. 抵达 / 出境日期 date of arrival/departure 65. 日程安排；旅行路schedule; itinerary24. 婚配状况 marital status25. 居留事由 / 期限 purpose/duration of stay （三）酒店入住26. 旅行 / 居住 travel/residence permit 1. reception desk 前台27. 海关申 Customs Service Area 2. vacant (spare) room 空房28. 海关 the Customs 3. single room 人房29. 海关关 customs officer 4. double room 双人30. 申 currency declaration 5. standard suite 普通套房31. 关税 customs duty 6. luxury suite 豪套房32. 免税店 duty-free shop 7. presidential suite 套房33. 免税商品 duty-free items 8. a double room with a bath 浴室的双人房34. 增税 VAT (Value-added Tax) 9. wake-up call 叫醒35. 需税商品 dutiable goods / articles 10. 入住 check in36. 填写关 to fill in/out the declaration 11. 退房 check outform37. 个人物品 personal effects （四）表示迎38. / 出口可 import/export permit 1. 到机接人 to meet sb. at the airport39. 反海关定to violatecustomsregulations; against customs regulations 2. 不起，您是来自⋯⋯的⋯⋯？我叫⋯⋯,40. 走私 to smuggle; smuggling 是⋯⋯（位）的⋯⋯（）。
口译常用词汇
口译常用词汇第一部分会议致辞爱国情操patriotism把握机遇，精诚合作seize opportunities and cooperate in good faith毕业典礼graduation ceremony/commencement表示诚挚的感谢extend heartfelt thanks表示真诚的欢迎extend sincere welcome表示祝贺express warm congratulations不断将友好合作提高到新的水平bring friendly cooperation to a new high吃苦耐劳long suffering and hard working传达祝愿convey the best wishes to传统美德，世代相传traditional virtues taught from generation to generation答谢宴会return banquet大有可为have a bright future代表on behalf of待人之道code of conduct得天独厚的旅游资源unique, rich and varied tourism resources奠基典礼foundation laying ceremony读万卷书，行万里路travel ten thousand li and read ten thousand books 对世界有重要影响的新兴经济体emerging economies with importantinfluence on the world峰会summit富有蓬勃活力和巨大潜力的新兴产业newly emerging dynamic and potentially strong industry。
口译单词
表达称谓：1、president国家总统；大学校长；公司总裁2、chairman国家主席；公司董事长3、mayor 市长4、governor 省长；总督5、schoolmaster 中学或小学校长6、headmaster 同57、vice 副的8、representative 代表，代表制的人9、delegation 代表团一行所有成员10、attendant 与会代表11、CEO 首席执行官12、minister 部长13、premier 总理（指社会主义国家的）prime premier 首相14、crew 船员；机组人员；运动队员15、staff 所有员工雇员16、faculty 所有老师17、board 所有董事会成员18、former 以前的表达心情：1、on behalf of 代表2、representing 代表3、express 表达5、extend 表达6、sincere 真诚的真挚的7、cordial真诚的真挚的8、heartfelt真诚的真挚的9、genuine 真诚的真挚的10、authentic真诚的真挚的11、hospitality 热情款待好客12、reception 接待13、cosnopolis 国际化大都市（强调国际性）14、metropolis 大都会（繁华性）15、extraordinary 非凡的无与伦比的16、gracious盛情的热情的17、utmost 最高级的=best/most18、courtesyl礼节礼仪20、progress 进步21、prosperity繁华22、host v 接待款待主持n 东道主(国)23、sponsor v赞助n 赞助商人表达心情：1、on behalf of 代表2、representing 代表3、express 表达5、extend 表达6、sincere 真诚的真挚的7、cordial真诚的真挚的8、heartfelt真诚的真挚的9、genuine 真诚的真挚的10、authentic真诚的真挚的11、hospitality 热情款待好客12、reception 接待13、cosnopolis 国际化大都市（强调国际性）14、metropolis 大都会（繁华性）15、extraordinary 非凡的无与伦比的16、gracious盛情的热情的17、utmost 最高级的=best/most18、courtesyl礼节礼仪20、progress 进步21、prosperity繁华22、host v 接待款待主持n 东道主(国)23、sponsor v赞助n 赞助商人宴会场景：1、feast 盛宴宴席2、banquet 喜宴3、buffet 冷餐招待会自助餐4、dinner party 晚宴5、reception party/dinner 招待晚宴6、delious food and wine 美酒家肴7、enjoy sth to one’s heart’s contest 尽情享受品尝模版句型:1、May I propose to a toast2、May I ask you to join me in a toast3、May I ask you to raise your glasses英译中：我提议祝酒1、To…. 为了….1、To….Cheers！（三）、conference 会议发言单词：1、seminar 专题讨论会2、symposium 同上2、panel discussion小组讨论session3、address大型会议的分会分组讨论4、gracious 热情的5、Cosmo polis 国际化大都市6、Metropolis 大都会模版句I regard it as my great honor/pleasure/privilege to introduce you Mr……，title，who is delivering a speech on the topic of……英译中：口译中……,which……分开译：他们将以…..主题发表演讲其他形式：I’m honored/It’s my honor 我很高兴/我很荣幸补充单词：extraordinary 非凡的，与众不同的genuine 真挚的真诚的study tour 参观学习访问diversity 多样性utmost最高级顶级dynamism 活力精力courtesy 礼节progress 进步reform and open on gap 改革开放dramatic progress 大幅度进程planned economy计划经济market economy 市场经济co-worker/colleague/workmatejoint-venturenational celebration速记符号：见笔记一、politics 政治（一）、International国际（二）、Domestic国内（三）、Hot Discuss热点话题International1、Diplomacy 外交事务2、Cooperation 国际合作（1）、Economy Finance Trade 经济贸易（2）、anti-terrorism 反恐1、Diplomacy单词：statesman政治家（褒义）politician政客（贬义）stand 立场stance姿态advocate主张persistant一贯的call for主张呼吁要求申请sovereignty 主权territory领土、领空、领海integrity完整interfere with 干涉internal 国内的里面的affairs政务事务eventdifference分歧friction 摩擦clash冲突conflict 同上contradiction 矛盾hegemony 霸权主义power politics 强权政治tranquility 稳定precondition 前提基础prerequisitechaos/turbulance 混乱骚乱prosperity 繁荣繁华兴旺发达poverty/ adversity 贫穷；困难贫穷state affairs 国家大事love affairs 诽闻十个四字短语：相互理解/相互信任/相互尊重/相互平等/互惠互利：mutual understanding/respect/trust/equality/benefits求同存异：seeking common ground while putting aside difference和睦共处/睦邻友好/与邻为伴/与人为善：good-neighbour policy和睦共处：harmonious coexistenceharmony n.2、Cooperation（2）、Anti-terrorism单词:terrorism attack恐怖袭击human bomb 人体炸弹suicide attack 自杀性袭击kidnap 绑架hostage 人质release 释放detain 关押扣留拘留black mail 勒索murder 谋杀hijack 劫机smuggle 走私smuggle goods 水货Mafia 黑手党Transnatignal crime 跨国犯罪Organized crime 有组织犯罪Crack down up严厉打击Joint effort 共同努力Grand task 艰辛而困难的Later generations 后裔后嗣子孙Safe guard 捍卫守卫authorities 当局政府单：权威straits 海峡separatist 分裂分子division 分裂independence 独立reunification 统一a heedful of 一小撮embrace 拥抱motherland 祖国mainland 大陆compatriot 台胞minority 少数民族ethnic group 少数民族comply with the will of people 顺应民心go against the tide 逆流而上descendant 后裔后嗣3 direct cinks 三通consultation 协商与谈判China and Taiwan 错mainland and Taiwan 对二、Education考点：Introduction of schools1、course ，educational，background 课程、教育、背景介绍2、aims of edu 目的介绍3、forms of edu 教育形式介绍4、concept of edu 教育理念介绍1、course ，educational，总体单词：（一）、学校的翻法：Shanghai normal University 上海师范大学East-China normal University 华东师范大学University of science and technology 上海理工大学Fisheries University 上海水产大学SUFE：Shanghai University of Finance and Economics 上海财经大学SISU：Shanghai International Studies University 上海外国语学院Shanghai Lixin University of Commerce 上海立信会计学校Attached to/affiliated to 附属A high school affiliated to Jiaotong University 交通大学附属中学Shanghai foreign language school affiliated to SISU 上外附中各学校级别nursery 托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园primary 小学elementary 小学secondary 中学（初中和高中）junior middle 初中senior high 高中freshmen 大一sophomore 大二junior 大三senior 大四what year are you in？你是大学几年级？课程单词：required/compulsory 必修课selective/optional 选修课credit point 学分marks 分数scores 分数tuition fee 学费admission 入取qualifying exam 入学资格考试college entrance exam 高考cheat/be spelled 作弊/开除sit exam 参加考试competitive 竞争激烈的fail 不及格make-up exam 补考考点：1、software=faculty 师资力量1、hardware=facilities/infrastructure 基础设施2、hardware=facilities/infrastructure 基础设施单词：teaching building 教学楼computerized Library 电教化图书馆multimedia classroom 多媒体教室well-equipped lab 装备精良的的实验室state-of-the-art 最尖端最前沿的canteen 餐厅dorm 宿舍stadium 露天体育场gymnasium 室内体育馆Educational Background总单词：CertificateDiplomaDegreeCredentials文凭：associate 大专undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生学位bachelor’s degree 学士学位master’s 硕士学位doctoral 博士学位头衔职称:post doctoral 博士后academician 院士eg: widowwidower2、aims of edu单词：cultivate 培养培育foster培养培育nurture培养培育qualified personal 人才genius/talent/gift 天才ingeniousall-round development 全方位人才in moral intellectualphysical aesthetic and labor edu aim to/at aiming to 旨在。
口译口试热门词汇
1 接待机场大楼 terminal building候机大厅 waiting hall问讯处 information/inquiry desk起飞时间 departure/take-off time抵达时间 arrival time登机卡 boarding pass安全检查 security check海关 the Customs办理海关例行手续 going through customs formalities海关行李申报单 Customs baggage/luggage declaration form外币申报单 foreign currency declaration form报关 making a customs declaration应纳关税物品 dutiable goods/articles往返票 round-trip ticket/return ticket入境/出境/过境签证 entry/exit/transit visa入境手续 entry formalities一次性/多次入境签证 singleentry/multiple-entry visa再入境签证 re-entry visa旅游签证 tourist visa外交护照 diplomatic passport免税商店 duty-free shop免税物品 duty-free goods/articles行李提取处 baggage/luggage claim手提行李 hand luggage出租车候租处 taxi stand/rank随身携带行李 carry-on baggage行李标签牌 baggage/luggage tag行李认领/寄存处 baggage/luggageclaim/depositary行李手推车 baggage/luggage handcart/pushcart健康证书 health certificate种痘/预防接种证书 vaccination/inoculation certificate接待员 receptionist接待 host/receive市中心 downtown area假日酒店 Holiday Inn旅馆住宿费 payment for the hotel rooms招待所 guest house舒适如归 accommodate sb.排忧解难 help sb. out招待 entertain盛大招待会 grand reception外宾 foreign guest/visitor; overseasguest/visitor外国专家 foreign expert/specialist; overseas expert/specialist外事办公室(外办) foreign affairs office活动日程/日程安排 itinerary; schedule招待会 reception/entertainment party冷餐招待会 buffet reception欢迎/告别词 welcome/farewell speech/address 2 礼仪发言贵宾 distinguished guest高层领导 top government official互访 exchange of visits亚太地区 Asian-Pacific region建交 establishment of diplomatic relations卫生 public health近海石油勘探 offshore oil exploration经济繁荣 economic prosperity本着……的精神 in the spirit of …外交政策 foreign policies平等互利 equality and mutual benefit一贯奉行 be in persistent pursuit of双边关系 bilateral relationship祝酒 propose a toast欢迎/开幕/闭幕词 welcome / opening / closing speech / address致开/闭幕词 deliver / make an opening / closing speech开/闭幕式 opening / closing ceremony签字仪式 signing ceremony友好访问 goodwill visit宣布……开幕 declare … open; declare the commencement of …宣布……闭幕 declare … theconclusion/closing of …发表热情友好的讲话 make a warm and friendly speech热情洋溢的欢迎词 gracious speech of welcome尊敬的市长先生 Respected /respectable/honorable Mr. Mayor东道国 host country值此……之际 on the occasion of以……的名义 in the name of由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks承蒙/应……的盛情邀请 at the gracious invitation of…荣幸地答谢您给予我们的热情招待 have the honor of reciprocating your warm welcome愉快地答谢您热情洋溢的欢迎词 have the pleasure in replying to your gracious speech of welcome怀着对贵国人民的深厚感情 with profound and amicable sentiments for your people远道来访/来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land / the other side of the Pacific作为贵国人民的友好使者 as an envoy of friendship of your people随同贸易代表团来访的商界的朋友们 friendsfrom the business community accompanying the trade delegation回顾过去 look back to; in retrospect展望未来 look ahead; look into the future最后 In conclusion / closing提议祝酒 propose a toast3 旅游观光广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory绚丽多姿的自然景观 gorgeous and varied natural scenery融自然与文化景观于一体 embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石、清瀑、古松、亭阁 grotesque rock, clear waterfalls, age old pine trees, pavilions and pagodas历代文人雅士书法家 calligraphers of ancient scholars联合国教科文组织 United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization世界自然与文化遗产 natural and cultural heritage中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration中国国际旅行社总社 China International Travel Service中国旅行社总社 China Travel Service旅游管理局 tourist administration bureau旅行社 travel service/agency旅游公司 tourism company团体旅游 group/party tour包价旅游 package tour假日旅行 vacation tour蜜月旅行 bridal/honeymoon tour持证导游 licensed tourist guide导游译员 guide interpreter实习导游 student guide如诗如画 poetic and picturesque山外有山 mountains beyond mountains石刻碑文 stone inscriptions经典佳作 great classics华夏祖先 Chinese ancestors吉祥之地 propitious places锦绣大地 a land of splendors自然景观 natural scenery/attraction人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage山清水秀 beautiful mountains and clear waters山水风光 scenery with mountains and rivers; landscape诗情画意 a scene full of poetic and artistic conception景色如画 picturesque views诱人景色 inviting views旅游景点 tourist attraction; scenic spot; tourist destination; places of tourist attraction名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites避暑胜地 summer resort度假胜地 holiday resort避暑山庄 mountain resort国家公园 national park古建筑群 ancient architectural complex手工艺品 artifact;handicrafts保存完好 well-preserved工艺精湛 exquisite workmanship独具匠心 original/ingenious design湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills湖石假山 lakeside rocks and rockeries青山绿水 green hills and clear waters园林建筑 garden architecture佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain祭祀天地 offering sacrifices to Heaven and Earth山水/水墨画 landscape/ink painting景色宜人，令人心旷神怡 soothing and relaxing vista蜜月度假胜地 honeymoon resort举世闻名的旅游景观 world-renownedattractions出土文物 unearthed cultural relics工艺精湛 exquisite workmanship古建筑群 ancient architect complex国画 traditional Chinese paintings皇帝祭天 The scenes of emperors praying for good harvests皇家园林 the imperial garden金刚 the Guardians旅游资源 tourist resources民间艺术节 folklore festival民俗风情 folklore; folk custom莫高窟 Mogao Grotto土特产 special local products外汇年收入 annual foreign currency earnings文房四宝 the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study including writing brushes, ink sticks, ink stones and paper文化遗产 cultural heritage文人墨客 men of letters; writers and poets珍禽奇兽和奇花异草 unique and intriguing animals and flora中国民间艺术绝活 Chinese unique skills in folk art自然奇观 natural splendor; attraction泰山 Mount Tai长城兵马俑 terror-cotta warriors and horses故宫 the imperial palace桂林山水甲天下 Guilin scenery tops in the world人民英雄纪念碑 monument to the people’s heroes颐和园 summer palace长江三峡 the three gorges on the Yangtze天坛 the temple of heaven紫禁城 the forbidden city城隍庙 the temple of the town god夫子庙 the temple of Confucius孔府 manor of Confucius’ descendants孔庙祭典 a memorial ceremony at Confucius’Temple4 商务谈判进出口商品交易会 Import and Export Commodities Fair销售部经理 sales manager汽车零部件 auto parts优惠 price compare favorably报/发盘 offer折扣 discount经营范围 line/scope of business独家经销代理 exclusive selling agency讨价还价 bargain回佣 return commission季节性折扣 seasonal discount离岸价F.O.B Free On Board离岸加运费价 CFR Cost and Freight装运港船边交货价 F.A.S Free Alongside Ship目的港船边交货价 F.O.S Free Over Side到岸加佣金价 C.I.F.C Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission实/虚盘 firm / non-firm offer现/期货价 spot/ forward price开/收盘价 opening / closing price批发价 wholesale price零售价 retail price净利润 net profit现货 spot goods库存有限 limited stock尝试性定购 trial/ try-out order现金结算 cash settlement信用证结算 payment by letter of credit (L/C)定金 down payment分期付款 payment by installments违约 breach of the contract/ agreement贸易索赔 business claim要求赔偿损失 claim for a compensation of the loss/ damage易货贸易 barter trade补偿贸易 compensation trade市场准入 market access双赢战略 win-win strategy股东 shareholder; stockholder电子商务 e-commerce; e-business5 外贸按标准组织生产 to observe specified standards in production包干 all-round responsibility并购劣势企业 to merge or to purchase inferior enterprises财税 fiscal taxation产业升级 upgrade industry畅通渠道 to clear and open the channel承包 contract承包制 the contract system出口退税率 the export tax refund rate出口信贷 export credits粗加工能力 the rough processing capacity大批量 lump-sum appropriation呆坏帐 bad debts低档产品 low-grade products调价 to adjust prices高回报产品 high value-added products搞活小企业 to invigorate small products股份合作制 joints-stock partnership股权交易方式 equity transaction methods骨干企业 backbone/key enterprises国家财政预算 the state budget国有资产 state-owned assets国有资产流失 the loss of state-owned assets环保产品 environmentally friendly products积压物资 stockpiled goods加快开放 to speed up the pace of opening-up兼并 merger减量增效 to reduce stockpiles and increase efficiency减债增资 to reduce debts and increase assets简化出口手续 to simplify export procedures科技进步 technological progress跨国经营 transnational operation棉纺加工能力 cotton processing capacity培育新的经济增长点 to cultivate new points of economic growth全额退税 full refund of duty生产许可证 production license/permit生活资料 means of subsistence市场竞争力 the competitive abilities of the enterprises in the markets收支缺口 a gap between revenue and expenditure数一数二 to be among the best信守合同 to abide by contract一条龙开发产品 a coordinated development of products以优势企业为龙头 superior; well-performing enterprises take the head of…优化配置 to optimize resource allocation转换经营机制 the transformation of the operational mechanisms卓有成效 to show impressive results资产重组 asset reorganization资源转移 the transfer of the resources自然增长率 natural growth rate自营出口企业 the enterprises enjoying the right to independently manage their exports外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve租赁 lease报关 customs entry边境贸易 border trade补偿贸易 compensation trade出口定额 export quota出口退税政策 policy of tax refunds出口信贷 export credits多边条约 a multilateral treaty罚款条款 penalty clause福利 welfare高技术产业 hi-tech industry高新技术项目 advanced and new technology project供应商 supplier关税 tariff国家产业政策 the state industrial policy海外劳务输出 labor services export宏观调空目标 macro-control target回扣 a rebate货源充足 ample stocks available机电产品 machinery and electronic products基础产业 basic industry基础设施 infrastructure奖金和福利基金 bonus and welfare fund结关 customs clearance进口环节增值税 import value-added tax牢靠的基础 a secure basis流动资本 current assets买方报价/递盘/投标 bid卖方报盘 offer拍卖市场 auction market期货 futures商标权 ownership of trade mark商业贷款 commercial loans世界贸易自由化 to liberalize world trade世界贸易组织 World trade organization (WTO)外汇限额 foreign exchange allowance外商投资项目 foreign-funded project吸收和利用外资 absorption and utilization of foreign capitals优惠税率 preferential duty rate优势产品 competitive products招标 to call for tender转让技术项目 transferred technology project转让经营权 the transfer of the right of management6 投资有力的政策支持 forceful policy support制定了一系列优惠政策 has unveiled a series of preferential policies拓宽投资方式 diversification of investment modes在鼓励投资的领域 in encouraged fields国家级经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zones at national level关于实施西部大开发若干政策措施的通知Several Policy Measures concerning the Implementation of the Development of the Western Regions突出发展特色经济 underlying economic development with characteristics.外商投资企业境内投资的暂行规定 the Provisional Regulations on Investment ByForeign-funded Enterprises in China实现产业的梯度转移 realize the grads transfer of industries农业、林业 farming, forestry水利、交通 water conservancy, communications市政公用、环保 municipal utility, environmental protection西电东送、西气东输 electricity and gas transmission from the west to the east南水北调 water diversion from the south to the north收购、兼并国有企业 merger and acquisition of state-owned enterprises在境外上市发行股票 overseas public offering先进技术型项目 state-of-the-art technology中外合作会计师事务所 Sino-foreign joint venture accounting firms律师事务所 law firms对外开放试点 the trial opening up of机电产品 electromechanical products零部件产业 spare parts industry出口创汇项目 export-oriented foreign exchange generating projects有效发挥示范、带动、辐射和促进作用 giving full play to their role as demonstration projects and driving force, so as to bring along and promote the development of other areas致力于 the focus is on加大对知识产权的保护力度 strengthening protection of intellectual property rights外商投资准入制度 foreign investment access system削减对外商投资准入审批事项 reducing items subject to examination and approval社会信用制度 social credit system融资环境 the financing environment投诉中心 the complaint centers受理工作 accept and hear cases廉洁高效、公正规范的行政环境 a clean and highly effective administrative environment中介机构 intermediary institutions整顿和规范市场经济秩序工作 rectification of market economic order乱收费、乱检查、乱摊派和乱罚款 random fees and fines, unauthorized inspections and compulsory donations地方保护 regional protection行业垄断 industrial monopoly西部经济的潜力将得到更大的释放 the economic potential of the western regions could be tapped to a deeper degree。
口译英语词汇大全备考口译的必备英语词汇库
口译英语词汇大全备考口译的必备英语词汇库一、介绍随着全球化进程的不断推进，英语在国际交流中的重要性日益凸显。
作为一种关键语言技能，口译能力对于从事国际交流和翻译工作的人员来说尤为重要。
在备考口译的过程中，掌握合适的英语词汇是至关重要的。
本文将为口译备考者提供一份口译英语词汇大全，旨在帮助他们扩展词汇量，提高口译能力。
二、政治篇1. Diplomacy - 外交2. Democracy - 民主3. Government - 政府4. Sovereignty - 主权5. Summit - 峰会6. Negotiation - 谈判7. Policy - 政策8. Constitution - 宪法9. Ambassador - 大使10. Sanctions - 制裁三、经济篇1. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) - 国内生产总值2. Inflation - 通货膨胀3. Deflation - 通货紧缩4. Recession - 经济衰退5. Exchange Rate - 汇率6. Trade Balance - 贸易平衡7. Tariff - 关税8. Investment - 投资9. Stock Market - 股市10. Unemployment - 失业四、科技篇1. Internet - 互联网2. Software - 软件3. Hardware - 硬件4. Artificial Intelligence - 人工智能5. Virtual Reality - 虚拟现实6. Cybersecurity - 网络安全7. Big Data - 大数据8. Cloud Computing - 云计算9. Innovation - 创新10. Robotics - 机器人技术五、教育篇1. Curriculum - 课程2. Primary Education - 小学教育3. Secondary Education - 中学教育4. Higher Education - 高等教育5. Distance Learning - 远程教育6. Research - 研究7. Scholarships - 奖学金8. Exams - 考试9. Academic - 学术的10. Pedagogy - 教育学六、文化篇1. Heritage - 文化遗产2. Tradition - 传统3. Art - 艺术4. Literature - 文学5. Music - 音乐6. Dance - 舞蹈7. Theater - 剧院8. Film - 电影9. Cuisine - 烹饪10. Festivals - 节日七、环境篇1. Climate Change - 气候变化2. Pollution - 污染3. Renewable Energy - 可再生能源4. Sustainability - 可持续性5. Conservation - 保护6. Biodiversity - 生物多样性7. Ecosystem - 生态系统8. Global Warming - 全球变暖9. Ozone Layer - 臭氧层10. Greenhouse Effect - 温室效应八、健康篇1. Disease - 疾病2. Epidemic - 流行病3. Pandemic - 大流行病4. Vaccination - 疫苗接种5. Medical Research - 医学研究6. Healthcare - 医疗保健7. Mental Health - 心理健康8. Well-being - 健康幸福9. Rehabilitation - 康复10. Epidemiology - 流行病学九、法律篇1. Constitution - 宪法2. Legislation - 立法3. Judiciary - 司法4. Civil Rights - 公民权利5. Criminal Justice - 刑事司法6. Lawsuit - 诉讼7. Defendant - 被告8. Plaintiff - 原告9. Constitutionality - 符合宪法10. Trial - 审判十、社会篇1. Diversity - 多样性2. Inclusion - 包容性3. Discrimination - 歧视4. Human Rights - 人权5. Equality - 平等6. Poverty - 贫困7. Homelessness - 无家可归8. Social Justice - 社会公正9. Volunteer - 志愿者10. Community - 社区这份口译英语词汇大全涵盖了政治、经济、科技、教育、文化、环境、健康、法律和社会等各个领域的英语词汇，希望能够为备考口译的人员提供帮助。
口译常用词汇及表达
口译常用词汇及表达一、欢迎光临（一）商务职衔1.总裁/会长/理事长President2.董事会主席/董事长Chairman (board of directors)3.董事Director4.执行董事 Executive Director5.总干事Director-General6.理事Trustee/Council Member7.总监/主任Director8.经理Manager9.总经理General Manager（GM）10.副总经理Assistant General Manager11.总经理助理General Manager Assistant12.公关部经理 PR (Public Relations) Manager13.销售部经理 Sales Manager14.市场部经理Marketing Manager15.生产部经理Production Manager16.研发部经理R & D (Research and Development) Manager17.厂长Factory Managing Director18.车间主任Workshop Manager19.高级工程师Senior Engineer20.助理工程师Assistant Engineer21.首席执行官/总裁(Chief Executive Officer)22.首席财务官/财务总监(Chief Financial Officer)23.财务主管Financial Controller24.高级会计师Senior Accountant25.会计师Accountant26.助理会计师Assistant Accountant27.注册会计师Certified Public Accountant(CPA)28.会计员Treasurer29.出纳员Teller30.首席信息官/ 咨讯总监(Chief Information Officer)31.首席营运官/ 运营总监(Chief Operation Officer)32.技术员Technician33.程序员Programmer34.设计师Designer 35.机械师Mechanic36.推销员Salesman / Salesperson37.采购员Purchaser38.部长Minister39.副部长 Vice-Minister40.部长助理 Assistant Manager41.省长Governor42.市长Mayor43.副（省长/市长）Vice- / Deputy44.常务副（省长/市长）Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor)45.厅长/司长Director-General, …Department46.局长Director-General, … Bureau47.处长 Director, ... Division48.科长 Section Chief49.副（厅长/司长/局长/处长）deputy（二）机场词汇1.国际航班 International Flight2.国内航班 Domestic Flight3.航班号码 Flight Number4.起飞/抵达时间Departure/arrival time5.机场大楼Terminal Building6.航班/飞机资料显示牌Flight InformationBoard7.候机室Departure Lounge8.贵宾室VIP Room9.登记柜台Check-in Counter10.问讯处Information Desk11.办理出境/入境/海关手续to go through / complete the (exit/ entry/ customs) formalities12.出境登记卡Departure Card13.入境登记卡Landing Card14.安全检查Security Check15.护照检查处Passport Control16.签证种类Type of visa17.一次性/多次性入境签Single-entry/Multiple entry visa18.再入境签证Re-entry visa19.旅行/居留签证Travel/Residence visa20.出境/入境/过境/访问签证Exit/Entry/Transit/V isitor’s visa21.签证有效期validity of visa22.入境日期及口岸date and port of entry23.抵达/出境日期date of arrival/departure24.婚配状况marital status25.居留事由/期限purpose/duration of stay26.旅行/居住证travel/residence permit27.海关申报处 Customs Service Area28.海关the Customs29.海关关员customs officer30.货币申报 currency declaration31.关税customs duty32.免税店duty-free shop33.免税商品 duty-free items34.增值税VAT (Value-added Tax)35.需课税商品 dutiable goods / articles36.填写报关单to fill in/out the declarationform37.个人物品personal effects38.进/出口许可证 import/export permit39.违反海关规定to violate customsregulations; against customs regulations40.走私to smuggle; smuggling41.照章纳税to pay customs duty according tothe regulations42.机票Air Ticket43.开始检票Checking-in44.开始登机Boarding45.停止登机Closing46.登机牌Boarding Pass47.单程机票 One-Way Ticket48.来回机票 Round-Trip Ticket49.头等舱 First Class50.商务舱 Business Class51.经济舱 Economy Class52.盥洗室 Lavatory53.使用中 Occupied54.无人Vacant55.女空服员 Stewardess56.男空服员 Steward57.行李 Baggage/Luggage58.托运的行李 Checked baggage59.行李领取处 Baggage claim area60.认领行李claim one’s baggage61.行李领取凭证claim check62.随身行李 Carry-on baggage 63.行李牌 Baggage Tag64.行李推车Luggagecart/trolley/handcart/pushcart65.日程安排；旅行路线schedule; itinerary（三）酒店入住1.reception desk 前台2.vacant (spare) room 空房3.single room 单人房4.double room 双人间5.standard suite 普通套房6.luxury suite 豪华套房7.presidential suite 总统套房8. a double room with a bath 带浴室的双人房9.wake-up call 叫醒电话10.入住 check in11.退房check out（四）表示欢迎1.到机场接人to meet sb. at the airport2.对不起，您是来自……的……吗？我叫……,是……（单位）的……（职务）。
口译词汇
欢迎光临（一）商务职接1.总裁；会长；理事长：president2.董事会主席；董事长：chairman（board of directors）3.董事：director4.执行董事：executive director5.总干事：director-general6.理事：trustee ；council member7.总监；主任；director8.经理：manager9.总经理：general manager（GM）10.副总经理：assistant general manager11.总经理助理：general manager assistant12.公关部经理：PR（public relations）manager13.销售部经理：sales manager14.营业经理：business manager15.市场部经理：marketing manager16.生产部经理：production manager17.研发部经理：R&D（research and development）manager18.厂长：factory managing director19.车间主任；workshop manager20.高级工程师：senior engineer21.工程师：engineer22.助理工程师：assistant engineer23.首席执行官；总裁：C.E.O（chief executive officer）24.首席财务官；财务总监：C.F.O（chief financial officer）25.财务主管：financial controller26.高级会计师：senior accountant27.会计师：accountant28.助理会计师；assistant accountant29.注册会计师:certified public accountant30.会计员：treasurer31.出纳员：teller32.首席信息官；咨询总监：C.I.O（chief information officer）33.首席营运官；运营总监：C.O.O（chief operation officer）34.技术员：technician35.程序员：programmer36.设计师：designer37.机械师：mechanic38.化验员：chemical analyst39.质检员；quality inspector40.推销员：salesman ；salesperson41.采购员：purchaser42.部长：minister43.副部长；vice-minister44.省长：governor45.市长；mayor46.副（省长；市长）vice-；deputy47.常务副（省长；市长）senior（vice-governor；vice-mayor）48.厅长；司长：director-general，department49.科长：section chief50.副（厅长；司长；局长；处长）deputy51.局长：director-general。
英语口译常用词汇
口译实践产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy打白条issue IOU费改税transform administrative fees into taxes干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent公正、公平、公开just, fair and open公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds红包（中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking灰色收入income from moonlighting家庭联产承包责任制the household contract responsibility解放思想、实事求是的思想路线ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
口译常用词汇
be entitled to 有权；有……的资格be deemed to 视为是……duly 及时，按时，恰当地constitute 组成，构成，建立，任命commencement 开始，发端，毕业典礼resolution 决议，解决，决心quorum 法定人数notwithstanding 尽管，虽然proxy 代理人，委托书，代用品Ministry of Personnel 人事部convene 召集，集合dissolve 使溶解，使分解adjourn 休会，延期empirical 凭经验的，经验主义的school of foreign languages 外国语学院undergraduate 本科我们应该牢牢把握中日关系的大局，妥善解决分歧，增进彼此了解、扩大共识、谋求合作、共创未来。
We should take a firm hold of the overall interests of Sino-Japan relations and settle our differences properly so as to further promoting mutual understanding, broadening common ground, developing cooperation and building a future together.synopsis 摘要，大纲deterioration 恶化，退化，堕落prerequisite 先决条件，前提，首要的layout 布局，设计，安排autonomous 自治的，自主的，自发的CI consecutive interpreting 交传SI simultaneous interpreting 同传psychology 心理学dissertation thesis论文supervisor 导师press conference 记者招待会NPC人大CPPCC政协shed light on 阐明，使……清楚的显示出，为……提供线索AIIC International Association of Conference Interpreters 国际会议口译员协会audit 审计，查账preliminary 准备，初步的，开始的requisition 征用，要求preside 主持，管理prescribe 规定，开处方consent 同意，赞成，答应transact 交易，谈判，办理thereof 由此，因此take a toll 产生负面影响，造成损失terminate 使终止，使结束，解雇supplicant 恳求者，乞求者，客户端resign 辞职subsequent 后来的，随后的emolument 薪水，报酬notion 概念，见解，打算epistemic 知识的，认识的，与认识有关的regime 政权，政体，社会制度，管理体制perception 知觉，感觉，看法，洞察力sociologist 社会学家anthropology 人类学phenomenology 现象学discourse 论述，谈话，演讲sexology 性学sensation 感觉，感动consciousness 意识，知觉discipline 学科，纪律，训练account for 对……负有责任；对……做出解释cognitive linguistics 认知语言学group 集团reference 参考文献senate 参议院house of representatives 众议院maternity leave 产假the bottom line 底线Ukraine 乌克兰sanction 制裁，处罚Ten minutes of commercial free current events. 10分钟不含商业广告的时事新闻。
口译词汇
1.aggregate demand总需求2.aggregate supply总供给3.allocation of financial resources金融资源配置4.ample supply 供应充裕5.an average annual increase年均增长6.annual return年利润7.anti-dumping measures反倾销措施8.areas for the market access市场准入领域9.asset n.资产10.associate company (subsidiary/affiliate) 联营公司，子公司，附属公司翻译文本：比如，在能源问题上，中国将努力走出一条新的节约型道路，即有中国特色的节约方式。
现在美国人均年消费石油25桶，而中国人均消费不到1桶半。
如果中国人不顾自己的条件，异想天开地做起“美国梦”，那我们对能源的急切需求就会给自己，同时也会给全人类带来沉重的负担和无尽的麻烦。
翻译参考答案：For instance，with regard to energy issure,China is working hard to blaze a trail in energy consercvation so as to shape up a China-style energy-saving approach.Currently,the American per capital annual consumption of oil is 25 barrels,while that for China is no more than a barrel and a half.Should the Chinese ignore their national conditions and indulge themselves in the wildest "American Dream" ,the nation's desperate energy demands will undoubtedly bring heavy burden and endless trouble both to the Chinese people and thehumankind as a whole.今日背诵词汇1.经济体制改革to restructure the economic system2.国有企业改革the reform of state-owned enterprises3.产权制度改革the reform of the property rights system4.商品流通体制改革the reform of the commodity circulation system5.外贸体制改革the reform of the foreign trade system6.人事制度改革the reform of the personnel system7.社会保险制度改革the reform of the social security system8.住房制度改革the reform of the housing system9.一国两制one country,two systems10.中国加入世贸组织China's accession into WTO词汇背诵测试1.金融机构的重组和改造2.宏观经济调控措施3.外资金融机构4.经济技术开发区5.特别行政区今日翻译中华民族历来爱好自由和和平，中国人民始终希望天下太平，希望各国人民友好相处。
中高级口译考试词汇必备
中高级口译考试词汇必备一、政治类。
1. diplomacy [dɪˈpləʊməsi] n. 外交；外交手腕；交际手段。
- 例句：China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace in its diplomacy.（中国在外交中奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。
）2. negotiation [nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 谈判；协商；转让。
- 例句：The negotiation between the two countries lasted for several months.（两国之间的谈判持续了几个月。
）3. treaty [ˈtriːti] n. 条约；协议；谈判。
- 例句：The two sides signed a treaty of friendship and cooperation.（双方签署了友好合作条约。
）二、经济类。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济；节约；理财。
- 例句：The global economy is facing many challenges.（全球经济正面临许多挑战。
）2. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn] n. 膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张。
- 例句：High inflation can have a negative impact on people's living standards.（高通货膨胀会对人们的生活水平产生负面影响。
）3. revenue [ˈrevənjuː] n. 税收收入；财政收入；收益。
- 例句：The government's revenue mainly comes from taxes.（政府的收入主要来自税收。
）三、文化类。
1. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权。
- 例句：This ancient building is part of our national heritage.（这座古老的建筑是我们国家遗产的一部分。
英语口译常用词汇
英语口译常用词汇英语口译常用词汇harmonious socialist society 社会主义和谐社会sound and fast development 又快又好的发展people's well-being “民生”to safeguard social fairness and justice 维护社会公平和正义new socialist countryside 社会主义新农村methane沼气basic living /subsistence allowance system for rural residents 农村最低保障制度minimum living/subsistence allowance 最低生活补助new type of rural cooperative medical care system新型农村合作医疗制度corporate/enterprise income tax 企业所得税property law 物权法overheated property sector房地产市场过热low-rent housing 廉租房county-level cities 县级市school-age children适龄儿童to save energy, lower energy consumption and reduce pollutants discharge 节能降耗减排tuition assistance 助学金vocational education 职业教育pre-marital medical check-up 婚前医学检查；婚检food and drug safety 食品医药doctor-patient relationship 医患关系substandard food and medicine 不合标准的食品和药品tax on agricultural specialty products 农业特产税community hospitals 社区医院community healthcare system 社区医疗保健制度stay-at-home children 留守儿童rural migrant workers 农民工ice-melting/ice-thawing trip “融冰”之旅diversification of foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备多元化vulnerable group/disadvantaged group 弱势群体a web-based economy 网络公司amendments to the Constitution 宪法修正案an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley长江流域的生态掩体anti-corruption legislation 制定反贪法规low-cost housing 经济房China's Chongqing Municipality 重庆（直辖）市debt-to-equity swap 债转股bring the majority of money-losing firms into the black 使大多数亏损企业扭亏为盈by-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee 九届全国政协常委递补委员crony capitalism "权贵资本主义"(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义)cross-Strait relations 海峡两岸关系develop-the-west strategy 西部大开发战略deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人大代表drafting a social security law 起草社会治安法grass-roots supervision 基层监督expand housing loans, student loans and major commodity loans扩大住房贷款，助学贷款和大件消费品贷款government's work report XX工作报告hidden employment 隐形就业gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值loss-generating enterprises 亏损企业non- performing loans 不良贷款growing enterprise market (GEM) 成长型企业市场（指二板市场）Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) 诸国议会同盟Many enterprises of Shanghai go on a "gold-rush" spree in the western parts of China.很多上海一起涌向西部，掀起了去西部的淘金热。
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&Punshiment 罪与罚盗窃类Stealing/theftCar theft (偷车), ID Card theft(intelligent crime智能犯罪)Pickpocket 扒手Shoplifter 顺手牵羊者Burglar 入室盗窃，窃贼—burglary Break-in 入室盗窃攻击类Attack 攻击Assault 袭击Mugging 背后袭击Rape 强奸抢劫类Robbery 抢劫Hijack 劫持Hostage 人质Kidnapping/Abduction 绑架Juvenile青少年类School/Campus violence 校园暴力Bully 欺负Juvenile Delinquency 青少年犯罪Drug addiction/abuse 吸毒Drug trafficking 贩毒Cheating 作弊Academic Plagiarism 学术剽窃Copy 抄袭Corporal Punishment 体罚Spank 打屁股Slap 抽耳光经济类Corruption 腐败Bribery 贿赂Fraud, Scam 诈骗公路交通类Speeding 超速驾驶Drunken driving 醉酒驾车Reckless driving 鲁莽驾车Fine, Ticket 罚款Parking 停车罪犯Delinquent OffenderCriminal商业Smuggling 走私Smuggled goods 水货Cheap copy/copycat 山寨Piracy 盗版Swindle 骗财Law & Order 法制类Law Enforcement 执法Law-abiding citizen 守法公民Punishment惩罚类Capital punishment 死刑Life imprisonment 终生监禁Jailed / Behind bars 入狱，铁窗生涯Prison/Jail break 越狱Penalty 惩罚Execution 处死Community Service 社区服务Deportation 驱逐出境Extradition 引渡Court法庭类Judge 法官Supreme Court 最高法院Attorney 辩护律师Lawyer 律师Barrister （英）高级律师Defendant 被告Prosecutor 检察官Sue 起诉Lawsuit 诉讼Jury 陪审团Innocent 无罪Guilty 有罪Be sentenced to…被判…Trail 审判，试验Evidence 证据Forensic medicine 法医Investigation 调查Interrogation 审问Police Department 警察局Witness 目击证人Jurisdiction 裁判权，审判权Criminal Justice System 犯罪司法系统健康类词汇合集WHO-World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 Epidemic; Pandemic; Endemic 流行病 Plague 瘟疫Disease; illness 疾病 Ailment 小病Bird flu; Avian flu 禽流感 Influenza (flu) 流感 Foot & Mouth Disease 口蹄疫Mad Cow Disease 疯牛病SARS 非典Swine flu 猪流感 AIDS 艾滋病 Virus 病毒 Bacteria; Fungus 细菌饮食健康Calorie 卡路里，食物热量 Diet 节食Blood sugar 血糖 blood pressure 血压Cholesterol 胆固醇 Fiber 纤维Calcium 钙 Vitamin 维生素 Fruit sugar; fructose 果糖 Glucose 麦芽糖Nutrition 营养医疗类Medical service 医疗服务 Heath care 保健Public health 公共卫生/健康Clinic 诊所 Diagnosis 诊断Treatment 治疗 Cure 治愈Alternative therapy 替代疗法Immune system 免疫系统Medication 药物治疗OTC 非处方药Pre script ion 处方药Pregnancy 怀孕Contain 控制（疾病蔓延）Outbreak 爆发疾病类Asthma 哮喘Insomnia 失眠Diabetes 糖尿病Cancer 癌症Bronchitis 支气管炎Heart attack 心脏病Obesity 肥胖症Cough 咳嗽Respiratory problem 呼吸道问题Malaria 疟疾Diarrhea 腹泻Dehydration 脱水Infectious/contagious/communicable disease 传染病药物类Painkiller 止痛药Anti-depressant 抗忧郁药Antibiotic 抗生素Corporate World 商务词汇合集Career Advancement 职业晋升Chief executive office—CEO 首席执行官Hierarchy 等级制Bureaucracy 官僚主义Executive, management 执行层；管理层Shareholder; stakeholder 股东Board of Directors 董事会Chairman 主席Vice President—. 副总裁Corporate Identity 公司形象Public . 公关Entrepreneur 企业家，创业者Sales & Marketing 销售和市场Research & Development 研发Logistics 后勤；物流Accounting 财务；会计Merger & Acquisition 并购Budget 预算Revenue 收入Gross turnover 总营业额Output 产值，产出Profit margin （边际）利润Productivity 生产力Trade Union 工会IRS---Internal Revenue Service 国税局（美）Incentive 鼓励Restructuring; reorganizing; reshuffle 重组企业管理类Supply & Demand 供求关系Transaction; trade 交易Private Equity—. 私募基金Venture . 风险投资Patent 专利IPR----Intellectual Property Rights 知识产权Resources Optimization 资源优化Take over 接管Processing 加工Assembly 组装Launch; unveil; roll out 发布（新产品）公司类型Multi-national corporation 跨国企业Subsidiary 子公司Branch 分公司Affiliated company 附属公司Associated company 联合公司Joint venture 合资企业Joint stake 合股企业Monopoly 垄断业界巨头Tycoon MagnateGiantMogulColossusLeading company竞争对手CompetitorRivalContender教育类词汇合集Higher education 高等教育Colleges & Universities 大专院校Academy 学院Academy of Science 科学院Bachelor 学士Master 硕士Doctoral Degree; PhD 博士学位Undergraduate 大学生Graduate 毕业生；研究生（Liberal） Arts 文科Science 理科Engineering 工科Dropout 辍学生Auditor 旁听生Transferred Student 插班生Diploma 文凭Certificate 证书Tuition 学费Student Loan 学生贷款Grant; Scholarship; Fellowship 奖学金Lecture 讲座Lecturer （大学）讲师Seminar; Workshop 研讨会Enrolment 登记入学Admission 录取Entrance Exam 入学考试Major 主修；专业Minor 辅修Associate Professor 副教授Discipline 学科Extracurricular activity课外活动Curriculum 教学大纲Term; Semester 学期Attendance 出勤科学认知类IQ---Intelligent Quotient 智商EQ---Emotional Quotient 情商Intelligence 智力Intellectual 知识分子；智力上的；Cognitive 认知的—cognition 认知Perceptive 感知的----perception 感知Intuition 直觉Instinct 本能Infant 婴儿Kindergarten 幼儿园Day-care Center 日间看护中心学科专业类Literature 文学Anthropology 人类学Sociology; Social Science 社会科学Psychology 心理学Philosophy 哲学Law 法学Medicine 医学Electronic Engineering 电子工程学Agriculture 农学Architecture 建筑学Astronomy 天文学Economics 经济学Politics 政治学Biochemistry 生物化学Linguistics 语言学Diplomacy 外交学Business Administration 商业管理Journalism 新闻学Mass Communication 大众传播学Finance 财政；金融学Banking 银行学Accounting 会计学Internet & Electronics网络和电子产品词汇合集Distance Learning 远程教育Network 网络Website 网站Portal 门户Operating system 操作系统Platform 平台IT—Information Technology 信息技术Broadband 宽带Bandwidth 带宽Paid subscriber 付费订阅者/用户Administrator 系统管理员；超级用户Access to…接入；访问Page 网页Click 点击Connection 连接Junk mail; Spam 垃圾邮件Virtual reality 虚拟现实Cyber Space 虚拟世界电脑类PC—Personal Computer 个人电脑Server 服务器Laptop 笔记本电脑CPU 中央处理器Chip 芯片Processor 处理器Monitor 显示器Keyboard 键盘Mouse 鼠标Wireless 无线Backup 备份Breakdown; crash 故障/崩溃Database 数据库Download 下载Upload 上传Trojan 木马Virus 病毒Driver 驱动程序Source code 源代码Modem 调制解调器Storage 存储Digital 数码的Gadget 电子产品；小器具Electronic products 电子产品DV---Digital video 数码摄像机Printer 打印机Photocopier 复印机Overhead projector 投影仪Scanner 扫描仪Open source 开源Parameter 参数Phishing 网上欺诈Credit card system 信用卡系统Online shopping 网上购物Peripheral 周边，外设Instruction 指令Internet Addiction/obsession 网瘾Porno 色情Violence 暴力Online game 网络游戏Automation 自动化旅行&交通工具词汇合集Means of transportation 交通工具Maglev 磁悬浮（Magnetically levitated train）Ferry 轮渡Yacht 游艇Airship, dirigible 飞艇Aircraft 飞机Space shuttle 宇宙飞船Cab, taxi 计程车Light rail 轻轨Sky train 轻轨上的列车Subway 地铁（美）Underground railway 地铁(英)Tunnel 隧道Metro 地铁（法）Cable bridge 缆桥Rapid transit system 快速交通系统旅行时所携带的文件documentsPassport 护照Visa 签证，不要和visa card(visa信用卡)混淆Identity card/ID card 身份证Guidebook 指南度假旅行on vacationTourist; traveler; holiday-maker 旅行者，度假者Tourism 旅游业Package tour/holiday 全包旅行/度假Accommodation 食宿Transport 交通Travel agency 旅行社Luggage claim 行李认领Travel insurance 旅行保险Traveler’s cheque 旅行者支票Express 特快Schedule 日程安排Itinerary 行程Refund 退款Compensation 赔偿Insurance certificate 保险证明Insurance policy 保单Insurance premium 保费Insurance coverage 保险范围By air 坐飞机Economy/coach class 经济舱Business class 商务舱Flight 航班Get bumped 未登机Get stranded 滞留Single trip 单程Round trip 往返Boarding 登机Timetable 时刻表Time zone 时区Dehydration 脱水（bad effects oftraveling by air）Exhaustion 乏力Customs 海关Tariff 关税Customs clearance 通关Security 安全Emergency 紧急事件Hotel & resort 宾馆和度假胜地Sight-seeing 观光Car&Accidents 汽车和交通事故类词汇合集auto, motor, vehicle 汽车。