最新整理全国公共英语等级考试PETS三级模拟试卷及答案
2023年公共英语等级考试三级pets3模拟试题
公共英语等级考试三级pe t S3模拟试题. N a ncy is no t coming tonig ht.But sh e!A. promisesB. prom i sedC. wil 1 promiseD. h a d promised2.We've made some achieveme nts z but t here is s t il 1 a long wa y・A. goingB. to goC. go n eD. to be gone3 . Dr. Bet h un e began t o wo r k the he arr i ved at the f ront .A. momentB. p 1 aceC. wayD. reaso n4.. Th is pen i sn't yours z is i t ?A . Y es z it's not mine B. No, yo u rs is b i gge rC. No, i t 's my f r i e nd's D . Yes , m i ne's a red one5.. Than ks for the you did me to move away t hestone.T hat's a II r ight.A . favourB . good C. t r ou ble D. kind n es s6.She won't be afra id as a s you are here.A. longB. wellC. soonD. far7.It i sn ' t quitewhether she wi 11 t ake the advice .A. sureB. righ tC. certai nD. exac t8.Shirley a book about China last year but I don't know whether she hasfinished it.公三bao 过QQ : 253687166A. has writte nB. wroteC. had wr i 11 en D . was writi ng答案:B BACA ACDNancy i s n ot coming t on i g ht.But she !A. prom i s esB. prom i sedC. w i II p r om i seD. had p r omised2. We ' ve made some achievements, but there i s still a 1 ong way .A. go i ng B . t o go C. gone D. to be gone3. Dr. Bethune be g an to wo r k theh e a r r ived at t he f r onA. momentB. place C . wa y D . re a s on4 . This pen i s n't yours, is i t ?A. Yes, it's not mineB. No, yours is b i ggerC . No, i t's my friend ' sD . Yes,That's a 11 right.7 . It i sn't qu i te whether she wil 1 ta ke t he advice.A. sureB. ri g htC. certainD. exa c t 8. Shirley a book about China last year but I don't know 公三 bao 过 qq :VWWVSA VWSA253687166 whether she has finished it.A . has written B. Wro t e C . had written D. wa s w riting m i ne's a red one5.5.Thanks f or t heyou did me o move away t heA . f avour B. g ood C . troubl e D. kind ness 6 . She won't be afraid as 6 . She won't be afraid as a s you a r e here .A. LongB . wellC . soon D. far答案:BBACA ACD10 .the children to bed z s he bega n to co r r ectth e s t uden t s ' exer c ises.A. SendingB. Being sen t C . Sent D. H a ving sent11. Nobod y not i ced the t hie f s lip in t o the house beca u se th e lights happened t o.A. be put u pB. give i nC. be t u rned o n D . go out12. Why do you want a new job you've got s uch a good on e aIre a dy?A. thatB. where C . which D. when13. He i nsiste d that13. He i nsiste d that his bro t he r th e window. It was c I ear that someone e Ise broke t he wi ndow .B . should not ha ve broke nA. s h o u Id not breakC. had n't brokenD. would not break14 . Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?I'm a f r aid day is possibleA. eitherB. nei t herC. some D . a ny1 5. Don't f or get to com e to my b ir t hd a y party, Mr. Wang.A. No , I don ' tB. Ye s z I ca n'tC. No, I wo n'tD. Yes z I 'm s ure16. T om ' s fathe r z a s well as his mo t her, i n New Yo r k for a few mo r e d ays.A . sugg est him t o stay B. sugges t ed h i m t hat h e s h ou 1 d st a yC. suggest him stayingD. su g gests he sta y答案:DDDC BCD。
公共英语三级模拟试题
公共英语三级模拟试题一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听下面对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
对话1:……A. …B. …C. …2. 听下面短文,回答问题。
短文1:……问题1:……A. …B. …C. …问题2:……A. …B. …C. ………(共10题)二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. 从下列各题的四个选项中,选择最佳答案填空。
1. The weather forecast says it will be _______ tomorrow.A. rainyB. rainC. rainedD. raining2. She was very surprised to see her old friend in the_______.A. supermarketB. super marketsC. supermarketsD. super market……(共15题)2. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I _______ (be) to the Great Wall twice.2. She _______ (not finish) her homework yet.……(共5题)三、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
短文1:……问题1:……A. …B. …C. …D. …问题2:……A. …B. …C. …D. ………(共3篇短文,每篇5题)2. 阅读下面文章,回答问题。
文章1:……问题1:……问题2:…………(共2篇文章,每篇2题)四、写作(共20分)1. 根据所给情景,写一封不少于100词的信件。
情景描述:你的朋友即将参加公共英语三级考试,你写信鼓励他/她,并提供一些复习建议。
……(共1题)请注意:所有题目必须在120分钟内完成。
考试结束后,请将答题卡和试卷一并交回。
祝您考试顺利!。
全国英语等级考试三级笔试真题模拟及答案
全国英语等级考试三级笔试真题及答案更多试题请访问下载笔试部分答题时间:95分钟姓名:准考证号:SECTION I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)1~25略SECTION ⅡUse of English(15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.TextAfter 20 years of marriage, a husband may still not understand his wife. How is it that she is never at a 26 for words? How can she 27 the names of a couple they met on 28 years ago? Now we know 29 to tell him: it’s her brain.Although there are obviously cultural 30 for the differences in emotions andbehavior, 31 breakthrough research reveals that the 32 of many puzzling differences between men and women may 33 in the head. Men’s and women’s brains 34 much in common, but they are definitely not the same 35 size, structure or insight. Broadly speaking, a woman’s brain, like her body, is ten to fifteen per cent smaller than a man’s, 36 the regions dedicated to language may be more densely 37 with brain cells.Girls generally speak earlier and read faster. The reason may be 38 females use both sides of the brain when they read. In 39 , males rely only on the left side.At every age, women’ s memories 40 men’ s, They have a greater abili ty to 41___names with faces than men do, and they are 42 at recalling list. The events people remember best are those that an emotion is attached to. 43 women use more of their right brains, which 44 emotions, they may do this automatically.While we do n’t yet know what all these findings imply, one thing is 45 : male and fe-male brains do the same things, but they do them differently.26. [ A ] slip [ B ] puzzle [ C ] loss [ D ] failure27. [ A ] recall [ B ] understand [ C ] realize [ D ] perceive28. [ A ] festival [ B ] event [ C ] occasion [ D ] holiday29. [ A ] what [ B ] how [ C ] when [ D ] where30. [ A ] senses [ B ] reasons [ C ] purposes [ D ] meanings31. [ A ] present [ B ] instant [ C ] recent [ D ] immediate32. [ A ] bottom [ B ] basis [ C ] root [ D ] stem33. [ A ] hide [ B ] set [ C ] fix [ D ] lie34. [ A ] have [ B ] share [ C ] divide [ D ] store35. [ A ] in [ B ] at [ C ] with [ D ] for36. [ A ] yet [ B ] hence [ C ] thus [ D ]then57. [ A ] wrapped [ B ] rested [ C ]gathered [ D ] packed38. [ A ] which [ B ] why [ C ] that [ D ]whether39. [ A ] fact [ B ] contrast [ C ]addition [ D ] consequence40. [ A ] top [ B ] match [ C ] equal [ D ]challenge41. [ A ] mix [ B ] combine [ C ] join[ D ] associate42. [ A ] shier [ B ] better [ C ] keener[ D ] easier43. [ A ] Since [ B ] While [ C ]Although [ D ] Unless44. [ A ] process [ B ] promote [ C ]perceive [ D ] produce45. [ A ] important [ B ] mysterious [ C ]special [ D ] clearSECTION ⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1Bum rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money. My rate would be $ 50,000 a month when my new media company started. So, I began looking around for individuals who would be my first investors. “Angel money” it was called. But when I reviewed my list of acquaintances to find those who might be able to help, I found the number got small.With no other choices, I began meeting with the venture-capital companies. But I was warned they took a huge share of your company for the money they put in. And if you struggled, they could drop you cold.As I was searching for “angel money”,I started to build a team who trusted me even though I didn’t have money for paychecks yet.Bill Becker was an expert in computer programming and image processing at a very famous Media Lab at M. I.T. With his arrival, my company suddenly had a major technology “guy” in-house.Katherine Henderson, a filmmaker and a former real-estate dealer, joined us as our director of market research. Steve White came on as operating officer. He had worked for the developer of a home-finance software, Quicken. We grabbed him.We had some really good people, but we still didn’t have enough money. One night, my neighbor, Louise Johnson, came for a visit. She and I were only nodding acquaintances, but her boys and ours were constant companions. She ran a very good business at the time.Louise was brilliant and missednothing. She had been watching my progress closely. She knew I was dying for money and I had prospects but could offer no guarantees of success.She told me that her attorney had talked to mine and the terms had been agreed upon. She handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $ 500,000.I almost fell down. I heard her voice as if from heaven.“I have confidence in your plan,” she said. “You’ 11 do well. You’re going to work hard for it, but it’ s satisfying when you build your own company.”Who would have thought I’d find an angel so close to home? There were no words sufficient for the moment. We just said good night. She left and I just stood there, completely humbled and completely committed.46. For a newly-established business, bum rate refers to___________.[ A ] the salary it pays to its staff[ B ] the interest it pays to the bank[ C ] the way in which it raises capital[ D ] the speed at which it spends money47. By "Angel money", the author refers to__________.[ A ] the money borrowed from banks[ B ] the money spent to promote sales[ C ] the money raised from close friends[ D ] the money needed to start a business48. To get help from a venture-capital company, you may have to__________.[ A ] put up with unfair terms[ B ] change your business line[ C ] enlarge your business scope[ D ] let them operate your business49. The author easily built a team for his company because__________.[ A ] they were underpaid at theirprevious jobs[ B ] they were turned down by other companies[ C ] they were confident of the author and his business[ D ] they were satisfied with the salaries in his company50. Louise decided to lend money to the author because__________.[ A ] she wanted to join his company[ B ] she knew he would build a team[ C ] she knew his plan would succeed[ D ] she wanted to help promote his salesText 2Nearly all “speed reading” courses have a “pacing” element--some timing device which lets the student know how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached. Check theaverage number of words per page for the particular book you are reading. How do you know when 5 minutes has passed on your watch if you are busy reading the book? Well, this is difficult at first. A friend can help by timing you over a set period, or you can read within hearing distance of a pub-lic clock which strikes the quarter hours. Pace yourself every three or four days, always with the same kind of easy, general interest books. You should soon notice your accustomed w. p.m. rate creeping up.Obviously there is little point in increasing your w. p. m. rate if you do not understand what you are reading. When you are consciously trying to increase your reading speed, stop after every chapter ( if you are reading a novel) or every section or group of ten or twelve pages ( if it is a text-book) and ask yourself a few questions about what you have been reading. If youfind you have lost the thread of the story, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said, reread the section or chapter.You can also try “lightning speed” exercise from time to time. Take four or five pages of the general interest book you happen to be reading and read them as fast as you possibly can. Do not bother about whether you understand or not. Now go back and read them at what you feel to be your "normal" w. p. m. rate, the rate at which you can comfortably understand. After a ‘lightning speed’ reading through (probably 600 w. p. m. ) you will usually find that your “normal” speed has increased-perhaps. by as much as 50-100 w. p.m. This is the technique sportsmen use when they usually run further in training than they will have to on the day of the big race.51. According to the passage, a “pacing” device_________.[ A ]is used to time student’ s reading speed[ B ]is. not used in most, speed reading courses[ C ] is used as .an aid to vocabulary learning[ D ] should be used whenever we read alone52. In speed reading, looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes_________.[ A ] avoids the need for reading faster[ B ] is not the same as pacing[ C ] may seem unworkable at first[ D ] helps you to remember your page number53. When you are reading a novel, you should check your understanding of the content after_______.[ A ] every chapter[ B ] every section[ C ] every four or five pages[ D ] every ten or twelve pages54. The purpose of the “lightningspeed” exercise is to_________.[ A ] increase your speed by scanning the text first[ B ] test your maximum reading speed[ C ] help you understand more of the content of the book[ D ] enable you to win reading races against your friends55. The best title for this passage wouldbe_________.[ A ] Hints for Successful Reading[ B ] Hints for Speed Reading[ C ] Effective Reading[ D ] Lightning Speed ExercisesText 3There is one difference between the sexes on which virtually every expert and study agree: men are more aggressive than women. It shows up in 2-year-olds. It continues through school days and persists into adulthood. It is even constant acrosscultures. And there is little doubt that it is rooted in biology in the male sex hormone testosterone.If there’s a feminine trait that’s the counterpart of male aggressiveness, it’s what social scien-tists awkwardly refer to as "nurturance". Feminists have argued that the nurturing nature of women is not biological in origin, but rather has been drummed into women by a society that wanted to keep them in the home. But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numerous to ignore. Just as tiny infant girls respond more readily to human faces, female toddlers learn much faster than males how to pick up nonverbal cues from others. And grown women are far more adept than men at interpreting facial expressions: A recent study by University of Pennsylvania brain researcher Ru-ben Gur showed that they easily read emotions such as anger, sadness and fear. The only suche-motion men could pick up was disgust.What difference do such differences make in the real world? Among other things, women appear to be somewhat less competitive--or at least competitive in different ways--than men. At the Harvard Law School, for instance, female students enter with credentials just as outstanding as those of their male peers. But they don’ t qualify for the prestigious Law Review in proportionate numbers, a fact some school officials attribute to women’ s discomfort in the incredibly competitive atmosphere.Students of management styles have found fewer differences than they expected between men and women who reach leadership positions, perhaps because many successful women deliberately imitate masculine ways. But an analysis by Purdue social psychologist Alice Eagly of 166 studies of leadership style did find one consistent difference: Men tend to be more“autocratic”-making decisions on their own--while women tend to consult colleagues and subordinates more often. Studies of behavior in small groups turn up even more differences. Men will typically domi-nate the discussion, says University of Toronto psychologist Kenneth Dion, spending more time talking and less time listening.56. The passage mainly discusses__________.[ A ] how sex differences are demonstrated in social relations[ B ] how hormone determines sex differences[ C ] why there are differences between males and females[ D ] why men and women have different social roles57. Which of the following is true of wome n’s nurturing nature according to the passage?[ A ] It is not inborn in any sense.[ B ] It is inspired by women’ s families.[ C ] It is caused by social prejudice.[ D ] It is partly biological in origin.58. The Harvard Law School example in paragraph 3 suggests that_________.[ A ] women are not as competitive as men[ B ] law is not the fight profession for women[ C ] women are as excellent as men when they are young[ D ] academic credentials are disproportionate to performance59. Which of the following statement is tree according to paragraph 4?[ A ] Men leaders should consult colleagues and subordinates more often.[ B ] Female leaders’ success is due to their imitating male leaders.[ C ] Men and women are different in their leadership style.[ D ] Decisiveness is an important quality for a successful politician.60. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer_________.[ A ] denies the difference sexes make in real life[ B ] is prejudiced against men[ C ] discourages women to be competitive[ D ] treats sex difference objectivelyPart BDirections:Read the texts from an article in which five people talked about energy and making use of it. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each speaker to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.Jackson:Viewed from a scientist’s standpoint, all of the energy contained in fuel either now or in the future becomes heat. Some ofthe heat is used directly or produces useful work. The rest is lost or rejected. That is to say, it is radiated into the atmosphere from the engines, motors, furnaces, power lines, television sets, boilers and all the other energy-consuming machinery that makes our wheels go around.Browning:It is necessary to improve the efficiency with. which we use energy in order to do more work. But improvement cannot come overnight, and there are limits beyond which not even science can help. According to the Center for Strategic and International studies, about three quarters of the energy we use to move things, including ourselves, accomplishes no useful work.Jeffrey:In terms of efficiency, buses, trains, and other forms of public transportation may be using en-ergy more efficiently thanprivate automobiles. Unless private automobiles can operate at near capacity, their overall efficiency is poor. For example, an urban bus carrying 36 passengers may achieve an efficiency of around 120 passenger-miles per gallon of gasoline. But buses are not al-ways fully loaded, and sometimes they carry no passengers at all.Vandenberg:It is true that buses can sometimes run without passengers. City trains seem to be very effi-cient, but they suffer the same shortcomings as buses and cost more. Except for rush hours, com-muter trains seldom run at full capacity. This wastes even more energy and is more than the management can afford. As a result, commuter trains are truly practical only in places where there are a lot of people.Nathan:For some people, mass transportation may serve their needs. For others, acombination of mass transportation and private transportation may be preferable. Better design and wise use of both mass transportation systems and private vehicles will play an important part in helping us make full-er use of energy for transportation.Now match each of the persons (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Jackson [ A ] City trains and buses have different faults to overcome.62. Browning [ B ] The efficiency of the city train depends on the size of population.63. Jeffrey [ C ] Public transportation is usually more energy-efficient.64. Vandenberg [ D ] Private cars usually run at full capacity.65. Nathan [ E ] No fuel energy is fully used.[ F ] A combined means of transportcan help increase energy efficiency.[ G ] Problems of energy loss can never be completely solved.SECTION IV Writing(40 minutes)Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66. You have read the job advertisement below in a newspaper and you want to apply for the job. Write a letter of application to the manager of the company, Mr. Meed, giving all the necessary personal information. You should write approximately 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of your le tter. Use “Wang Lin” instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67. Here is a picture of a traffic accident caused by a man crossing the street in a hurry.Write an essay of approximately 120 words describing the accident and giving your comment on it.THIS IS THE END OF THE TEST.第一部分听力1~25略第二部分英语知识运用参考译文结婚二十多年后,一个丈夫可能依然不能理解她的妻子. 她怎么能从来不会语塞呢?她是如何记得数年前度假时遇到的夫妻的名字的?现在我们知道该怎么告诉她了:那是因为她的大脑.尽管情绪和行为上的差异明显有文化上的原因,但最近有一项重大突破性的研究表明男女间令人迷惑的差异可能源于大脑. 男性和女性的大脑大部分都一样,可是她们大脑的大小、结构和观察力绝对不一样.大致上说,女人的大脑,就像她们的身体一样,比男人的大脑小10%-15%.因此她们大脑里用于语言的区域里脑细胞要比男人的密集.女孩子一般说话比较早,读书比较快. 原因可能在于女性在阅读的时候左右脑都用上了. 相反,男人在阅读的时候只用左脑.在任何年龄女人的记忆力都比男人好. 她们将名字与人物对应起来的能力比男人强,而且她们记清单的能力也比男人强. 人们所记的最清楚的事件是与情感联系在一起的. 因为女人用产生情绪的右脑比男人用的多,因此她们会自动记忆。
最新整理公共英语PETS三级完形填空模拟试题及答案
74. A) competitiveness B) comprehension C) community D) commitment
75. A) of B) for C) with D) as
76. A) fine B) nice C) surprising D) good
77. A) to B) with C) on D) of
公共英语PETS三级完形填空模拟试题及答案
Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It’s the one 61 the teacher standing in the schoolroom door 62 goodbye to students for the summer and calling 63 them,“By the way, we won World War II.”
全国公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题(附答案)
全国公共英语等级考试(3级)模拟试题SectionⅠThis section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand. Now as you will not be allowed to speak once theYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear eachdialogue ONLY ONCE.You will hear:W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving about ten minutes.You will rea[A][B] a clerk at the airport[C][D] a clerk at the stationFrom the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer [B]Sample Answer: [A][B][C][D]Now look at question 1Part A[A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]3. Why is he going to talk to the lady over there?[A]Because he wants to kn[B][C][D]4. According to the dialogue, what kind of shirt is more[A][B]those made of n[C][D]5. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? [A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]It's easier to find his way around this y[A][B][C][D][A]She feels that[B][C][D]You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your tQuestions 11—13 are based on a lecture about education in[A][B][C][D]the state laws12. How many percentage did the American young people[A][B][C][D]13. Why is education made various in form in the United[A][B][C][D]Questions 14—17 are based on a conversation you are going to[A][B][C]The library had a special display on the Industrial[D]15. After[A][B][C][D]16. According to the man, what happens to all the books in the[A]They are marked with[B][C][D]17. According to the man, what does the librarian behind the[A]copies down the name and the address of each[B][C][D]Questions 18—21 are based on a conversation you are going to[A][B][C][D]19. Why doesn't the woman want to give up her apartment[A][B][C][D]20. How long would the women be[A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]ask her lQuestions 22—25 are based on a conversation you are going to hear .[A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A]Some guests may not be[B][C][D]Section ⅡUse of English (15 minutes)Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your ANSWERMany teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. ( D ) a long reading assignment is given,the reading even if they don't discuss it in class or take an exam. The 28B student is considered to be 29B who is motivated tolearn for the sake of 30A, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 31B brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 32C for learning the material assigned. When research is 33C, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 34A guidance. It is the 35A responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors dothey expect students, 37 Agraduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 38 Cin the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 39D that their students should not be 40A dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 41D teaching, such as administrative or research work. 42B, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 43B. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 44D a professor during office hour 45A make an appointment.26. [A]If[B]Although [C]Because [D]27. [A]suggestion[B]context[C]abstract[D]28. [A]poor[B]ideal[C]average[D]29. [A]such[B]one[C]any[D]30. [A]fun[B]work[C]learning[D]31. [A]by[B]in[C]for[D]32. [A]criticized[B]innocent[C]responsible[D]33. [A]collected[B]distributed[C]assigned[D]finis34. [A]maximum[B]minimum[C]possible[D]35. [A]student's[B]professor's[C]assistant's[D]36. [A]when[B]what[C]why[D]37. [A]particularly[B]essentially[C]obviously[D]38. [A]selections[B]collections[C]sources[D]39. [A]hate[B]dislike[C]like[D]40. [A]too[B]such[C]much[D]41. [A]but[B]except[C]with[D]42. [A]However[B]Therefore[C]Furthermore[D]43. [A]plentiful[B]limited[C]irregular[D]flexible44. [A]greet[B]annoy[C]approach[D]45. [A]or[B]and[C]to[D]Section ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across theThe dog, called Prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams. From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the family. The dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for which Williams had patiently trained him and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his abilities.When Williams wanted to put on his boots, he would murmur “Boots” and within seconds the dog would drop them at his feet. At nine every morning, Prince ran off to the general store in the village, returning shortly not only with Williams' daily paper butsoft mouth specially evolved for the safe carrying of huntedcreatures, so the paper and the tobacco came to no harm, neverWilliams was a railwayman, an engine driver, and he wore a blue uniform which smelled of oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times —“days”, “late days” or “nights”. Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and the dog did not waste this knowledge. If Williams overslept, as he often did, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the family. On his return, Williams' slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco too if previouslyA curious thing happened to Williams during the snow and ice of last winter. One evening he slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere between the village and his home. He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days; and not until he got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds. The house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found. However, two days later—that was five days after the fall—Prince dropped the wallet into William's hand. Very muddy, stained and wet through, the little case still containedpapers. Where the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had and recognized it probably by the faint oily smell on[A][B][C][D][A]They are the fas[B][C][D][A]he did not get enough sleep[B][C][D][A][B][C][D]50. Williams did not realise his loss for several days[A][B][C][D]About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way; women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. There are different forms of colour blindness. A man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—In certain occupations colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most carefully. For example, when fighting at night, soldiers use lights of flares to signal to each other. A green light may mean “Advance” and a red light may mean “Danger! Keep back!”, You can see what will happen ifsomebody thinks that red is green! Colour blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”, These help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colours. There are also millions of “rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but not colour. Wait until it is dark tonight, then go outside. Look round you and try to seeBirds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see colours. As far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colours at all only light and dark shapes. Similarly cats and dogs cannot see colours asseem grey and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colours which we cannot see. Scientists know that there are other colours around us which insects can see but which we cannot see. Some insects have favorite colours. Mosquitoes like blue, but do not like yellow. A red light will not[A][B][C]few may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades[D]very few may think that everything in the world is in 52. When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness[A][B]shapes and colour[C][D]53. According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannot see[A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]can see colours as well as human be[A][B][C][D]The world is more colorful to insects than to humanA child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolicverbal discharge seems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are, I think,rously terrified by some fairy stories. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fearThere are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches,instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was theirNo fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external56. In the writer's opini[A]cannot be read to children without variation because they[B][C]must be made easy so that children can read it on their [D]is no longer needed in developing children's power of57. According to the passage, some people who are openly[A]fairy tales are harmful to children in that they show the[B]fairy tales are harmful to children unless they have been adapted by their parent[C][D]children who have read fairy stories pay little attention to the study of history and mechanics58. In the writer's opinion to rid children of fears, fairy stories should be. B[A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]60. According to the passage, which of the following statement[A]If children indulged his fantasies in fairy tales instead of beingtaught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics[B]Children can often be greatly terrified when the fairy[C]Fairy tales may beneficially direct children's aggressive,[D]Fairy tales are no more than stories about imaginary figures with magical powers which has nothing to do withRead the texts from an article in which five people talked about smoking. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person (1 to 5) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Markyour answers on your ANSWER SHEET.If you smoke and you still don't believe that there's a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. Just have a look at those people in hospital with these diseases and count how many of them do not smoke, you may be surprised at the number. Even these few people might be passive smokers without realising it.Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It's almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so carefully that smoking may be harmful, it doesn't do to shout too loudly about it.The advertising of tobacco is one of the problems. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lings early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements alwaysmanly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associatedwith the great open air life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness.Of course tobacco can help government to raise money. However, while money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned altogether.Smoking can provide constant consolation. When I feel worried or nervous, I just get a cigarette and everything seem to get right. After a day's hard work, the thing I want to do most is smoking. It can be even better with a cup of coffee. It's so enjoyable and relaxing that it relieves stresses of every day life. So why botherNow match each of the people (1 to 5) to the appropriate61. Hadley C63.65. Bernice A[A][B]Tobacco is an important source of income to the[C][D]on tobacco formoney.[E][F][G]It's doubtful whether there is link between smoking and cancer.Section Ⅳ Writing (40 minutes)You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWERYou go to the railway station to meet one of your friends, andthe train has not arrived yet, so you have to leave him a note on the clipboard, from which he will learn how to fiRead the following material and write a short essay of about 150 words under the title “Should Men Be Forced by Law to Do Half the Housework?”The Austrian parliament will shortly be considering a draft law designed to compensate women after a divorce if their former husbands never helped them with the housework.Last week the German Green Party went even further, demanding a new law to make couples share the choresBild said a third of German women did all the housework onAcademics here in Britain talked of reversing what they called the“Allerednic effect”—that's “Cinderel—in which a prince marries a princess and turns her into a scullerySo is it time for men to clean up their act? Or should theJoining Laurence Zavriew for the Europewide debate are from Rome the Italian journalist Carlo di Blasio, and in theNetherlands Kerstin Schweighoefer, correspondent of theInterlocutor: Good morning. My name is... and this is myWould you please tell me your candidate numbers, so I can check them, please? First of all, I'd like to know something about you. So, I'm going to ask you some questions. eaInterlocutor: I'd like you to have a dialogue based on the information given below. Try to imagine the situation as if you场景(Situation): A male meets a girl in a party. The girl stands there alone for a short period. And the man comes up to her andInterlocutor: Have you ever taken part in some organizations or parties your friends have held? I mean, do you belong to any organization? Try to give us a description. Remember you are given only 4 minutes.Test One试题详解Section Ⅰ1. [B]本题的干扰项很能迷惑人。
国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷150(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷150(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answe Part ADirections: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer ―A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.听力原文:M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?W: Sorry, l don’t know for sure, but I guess it is an 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog.1.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.At an art gallery.B.In a department store.C.At a bookstore.D.In a workshop.正确答案:A解析:本题的关键词是男士话语中的oil painting(油画)、女士回答中的an 18th century work(18世纪的作品)及catalog(目录),这些都与艺术画廊这一地点有关。
公共英语三级模拟试题
公共英语三级模拟试题# 公共英语三级模拟试题一、听力理解(共15分)# 1.1 短对话理解(每题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest subway station?M: Sure, just go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing.Q: What is the woman asking for?A. Directions to a subway station.B. The location of a crossing.C. The time of the subway.2. W: I heard you got a new job. Congratulations!M: Thanks, I start next Monday.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man has started his new job.B. The man is going to start his new job.C. The man is looking for a new job.3. W: I'm not sure if I can finish this report by tomorrow.M: Don't worry. I'll help you with it.Q: What is the man's attitude?A. He is worried.B. He is willing to help.C. He is reluctant to help.4. W: I'm going to the library to return some books.M: Would you mind if I join you? I need to find a book on economics.Q: What will the speakers probably do?A. Go to the library together.B. Go shopping together.C. Go to a lecture together.5. W: I'm really looking forward to the weekend.M: Why is that?W: Because I have tickets for the concert on Saturday.Q: What can we infer about the woman?A. She likes going to concerts.B. She dislikes her job.C. She is busy during the week.# 1.2 长对话理解(每题2分,共10分)听下面一段较长的对话,对话后有5个问题。
全国英语等级考试(PETS)三级笔试模拟试题及详解(一)【圣才出品】
全国英语等级考试(PETS)三级笔试模拟试题及详解(⼀)【圣才出品】全国英语等级考试(PETS)三级笔试模拟试题及详解(⼀)考试时间:120分钟SECTION I Listening(1~25略)SECTION II ReadingPart ADirections :Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text 1Help, I’ve fallen into a sea of personal identification numbers (PIN)—and I can’t get out.It’s my third call in as many weeks and I recognize Beth’s voice immediately, I’ m hoping she doesn’t recognize mine, but it’s obvious by her sudden shift from warm to frosty that she does. “You probably know why I’ve called,” I say. “I can guess,” Beth responds flatly, having dealt with my type dozens of times already today. “Password problem?” She was right, I had forgotten it again.Like millions of others, I’ m stuck in password hell. With computer key chains, bank card PINs, voice-mail codes, and home alarm systems, things have spun out of control. I have 32 secret codes (that I can think of).Experts warn that the best way to protect against identity theft is to never reuse or write down your passwords and always be casual in your selections--don’t use pet names, or especially the names of ex-girlfriends. And it’s recommended to change passwords often. But come on. Making it impossible for others to access your life only makes living your life impossible. Surveys indicate that most people use the same one or two passwords for everything. After all, it’s not easy to produce something casual, yet memorable. “When the information doesn’t apply to anything in the real world, it’s very hard to get from the brain,” says Albert Katz, a psychology professor. That’s why some are shifting to picture passwords. Since the pictures can’t be written down or shared with another person, they’re more secure. And pictures, says Katz, are easier for the human brain to remember than numbers and letters.Better still is the day when access to everything will be just a fingerprint. But poor Beth will remain my Internet-banking savior. “All you need to do,” says Beth, “is tell me the secret password you set up for security purposes. “ What? If I can’t remember my PIN, how do you expect me to remember some secret w ord? But on my third try I guess it and am once again allowed access to my very small fortune. I thank Beth, but don’t make any promises. Both of us know we’ll speak again soon.26. From the text we learn that the writer______.[A] has a declining memory[B] has too many secret codes[C] has trouble dealing with Beth[D] has problems with his bank accounts27. According to the text, Beth replied to the writer______.[A] uncooperatively[B] sympathetically[C] considerately[D] impatiently28. It is recommended by experts to______.[A] use the same one or two PINs all the time[B] keep passwords in mind instead of on paper[C] set up several codes for Internet-banking accounts[D] keep both number passwords and picture passwords29. It would be easier to memorize your PINs if you______.[A] produce them in a casual manner[B] use numbers instead of letters[C] relate them to the real world[D] change them frequently30. Which word best describes the tone of the writer?[A] Critical.[B] Scornful.[C] Humorous.[D] Matter-of-fact.【答案及解析】26.B 细节题。
pets3试题及答案
pets3试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. Which of the following is NOT a pet?A. DogB. CatC. BirdD. Snake2. What is the most common pet in the world?A. HamsterB. ParrotC. FishD. Dog3. What is the main reason for keeping pets?A. For foodB. For companionshipC. For huntingD. For fashion4. Which of the following animals is not suitable as a pet?A. RabbitB. TurtleC. MonkeyD. Goldfish5. What is the best way to care for a pet?A. Feeding it regularlyB. Giving it lots of toysC. Taking it for walksD. All of the above6. What is the most important thing to consider when choosinga pet?A. Its sizeB. Its temperamentC. Its dietD. Its lifespan7. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of having a pet?A. Stress reliefB. ExerciseC. EntertainmentD. Allergies8. What is the legal requirement for pet owners in some countries?A. VaccinationB. RegistrationC. InsuranceD. All of the above9. What is the main reason for pet abandonment?A. Lack of timeB. Lack of spaceC. Lack of moneyD. All of the above10. What is the best way to find a new home for a pet?A. OnlineB. Through a friendC. At a shelterD. All of the above二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. The most popular pet in the United States is the _______.2. A _______ is a small mammal that is often kept as a pet.3. The _______ is a common health problem for dogs.4. Pet _______ is a legal requirement in many places.5. A _______ is a place where unwanted pets can find a new home.6. The _______ is a common pet bird that can mimic human speech.7. The _______ is a small mammal that is often kept as a pet.8. A _______ is a type of pet insurance that covers medical expenses.9. The _______ is a common reason for pet allergies.10. The _______ is a type of pet that is often used for therapy.三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. Describe the process of adopting a pet from a shelter.2. Explain the importance of regular vet check-ups for pets.3. Discuss the benefits of walking a dog daily.4. What are some common mistakes pet owners make when it comes to feeding their pets?四、论述题(每题10分,共20分)1. Discuss the ethical considerations of keeping exotic animals as pets.2. Explain the role of pets in improving mental health.答案:一、单项选择题1. D2. D3. B4. C5. D6. B7. D8. D9. D10. D二、填空题1. dog2. hamster3. heartworm4. vaccination5. shelter6. parrot7. guinea pig8. pet insurance9. pet dander10. therapy animal三、简答题1. The process of adopting a pet from a shelter involves visiting the shelter, selecting a pet, completing an adoption application, meeting with an adoption counselor, and ifapproved, finalizing the adoption process.2. Regular vet check-ups for pets are important for early detection of health issues, ensuring vaccinations are up to date, and maintaining overall health and well-being.3. Walking a dog daily provides exercise, mental stimulation, and socialization opportunities, which are essential for the dog's physical and emotional health.4. Common mistakes pet owners make when feeding their pets include overfeeding, feeding inappropriate foods, and not providing a balanced diet.四、论述题1. Ethical considerations of keeping exotic animals as pets include the welfare of the animal, the legality of ownership, and the potential impact on native wildlife and ecosystems.2. Pets play a significant role in improving mental health by providing companionship, reducing stress, and offering a sense of purpose and responsibility.。
公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案【范本模板】
公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案(1)SectionⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English。
You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them。
There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember,while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet。
At the end of the listening comprehension section,you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1。
If you have any questions,you may raise your hand. Now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started。
Now look at Part A in your test booklet。
Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers。
英语等级考试《PETS三级》模拟试题卷一
英语等级考试《PETS三级》模拟试题卷一[问答题]1.Task: Identifying oneself; identifyin(江南博哥)gthings/people; passing on information.Interlocutor:Good morning (afternoon).My name is...and this is mycolleague He / She is just going to be listening to us.And your names are.., and...?Would you tell me your candidate numbers so I can check them, please? Thank you.(Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor)First of all we’d like to know something about you, Candidate A, so I’m going to ask you some questions.参考答案:【参考范例】(I=Interlocutor, A= Candidate A, B= Candidate B)I: Are you interested in traveling? Why?A: Yes, I’m.Both domestic and foreign travel can give me opportunities to broaden my prospective.I: Have you traveled a lot? Where did you like most among the places you had ever been to?A: Yes, I traveled a lot.Singapore was the place I like most.I: What was your first impression of Singapore?A: It’s indeed a good place! The trees are everywhere.The sky is very bright and the streets are very clean.It looks like a beautiful garden.I: How did you go there? In your opinion, which is the best way to travel? Why?A: By air, because air travel is my favorite.I think it is very fast, enjoyable and it seems the world is becoming a smaller place to live in.I: Thank you.Now, we’d like to know something about you, Candidate B, so I’m going to ask you some questions.I: Where would you like to travel most?A: Tibet, the mysterious place in snow area.I: What do you think of Tibet?B: Although I’ve never been there, I still think it’s a beautiful place.Untouched natural scenery, flocks of sheep and oxen, clear sky etc.All attract me very much.I: What will you prepare for your travel?B: I will take an atlas, some food and drink, some medicine, necessary tools and enough money.I: How are you going if you can travel to Tibet?B: I’m going there by air.It will save much time and I like flying.[问答题]2.Interlocutor: Now I’d like you to talk about something for 3 minutes.I’m just going to listen.I’d like you to discuss the ways of keeping in talk each other.[Place picture sheet (includingpictures of different ways: 1.writing 2.telephoning) in front of candidates]Talk to each other about it.It is not necessary to agree with each other.You have only 3 minutes for this.参考答案:A: I think the most common means of communication is the telephone.It is said that nowadays more than 80% of households in the city own at least one telephone, through which people can easily talk to each other.Another common way people exchange information is traditionally by letters, which is used most often by those two live in the countryside where phones are not available yet.With the popularity of computers, more and more people now start to send e-mails to each other, but not everyone can afford to buy a computer.B: As far as I know, communication by telephone will not take the place of postal communication.There are several reasons forthis.First of all, telephones are still not available in many rural or mountainous areas.The only ways for them to communicate with the outside world is by means of writing and receiving letters.Second, some people write letters in order to save money, especially when they want to avoid long distance calls.Candidate A: As far as my classmates are concerned, most students write letters to communicate.If you just take a look at the school post office, you can see lots of students standing in a long line for stamps.[问答题]3.Interlocutor: Now, I’d like each of you to talk on your own for about 2 minutes.I’m going to give each of you a different picture and I’d like you to talk about it.Candidate A, here is yourpicture (two bowls cashed violently).Please let Candidate B have a look at it.(Hand over the picture to Candidate A) Candidate B, I’ll give you your picture in a minute.Candidate A, I’d like you to describe the picture and tell us what you think about thepicture.Remember you have only 2 minutes for this.参考答案:A: The picture presents a very interesting scene, with a clear cracking sound, two howls clash “violently”.While the shining one on the left keeps its integrity, the shabby one on the right breaks into pieces.It follows that the intact bowl, as a symbol of goods of high quality, overwhelms the broken bowl representing the goods of low quality.Therefore, it’s not difficult to induce that quality provides the best guarantee for the survival and prosperity of a commodity.As everyone knows, quality is the lifeline of a product.Amid the fierce marketing competition, goods of high quality are bound to defeat fake and inferior products by their outstanding function, durability and friendly services.In this sense, the market is dominated by good-quality products.Besides, these products are easier to be accepted by the majority of customers who will probably cling to them most of the time.On the other hand, low-quality products will finally be pushed out of markets with shame and loss.Even though manufacturers may gain some profits occasionally and temporarily, inferior products are destined to tend up with failure.People may be cheated into buying poor-quality goods once; however, they will eventually obtain quality commodities and discard junk ones.Interlocutor: Thank you.(Retrieve picture.) Candidate B, is there anything else you would like to say about the picture?B: As a saying goes, “real gold can be tested by fire”, high-quality goods can win over poor-quality products in the market and thus establish their true brand and value in the marketing process. [问答题]4.Interlocutor: Candidate B, here is your card (a sorrowful pig).Please let Candidate A have a look at it.(Hand over the picture to Candidate B).I’d like you to describe the picture and tell us howyou feel about the phenomenon.Remember you have 2 minutes for this.参考答案:B: In the cartoon, a pig is filled with sorrow because he cannot understand the fact why the pigs’ skin is used to make E’jiao (a kind of aliment), which should be made from the oxen’s skin.From this cartoon, the artist intends to criticize the flood of fake products.At present, fake products are very common in our market.Take my experience as an example.Three weeks ago, I bought a pair of shoes with a so-called famous brand, which cost me 150 yuan.The shop owner guaranteed that his shoes would last for years, but now they are completely broken.Why are there so many fake products? Some dishonest manufactures want to make huge and easy profits from fake products, regardless of the bad effects on the consumers.Secondly, there are no strict laws against fake products, and the manufacturers cannot be punished effectively.Fake products have become a serious issue.It does not only spoil the benefits of the consumers, but also does great harm to our market economy.Interlocutor: Thank you.(Retrieve picture.) Candidate A, is there anything else you would like to say about the picture?A: In my opinion, we should put the whole process of production under good supervision.In addition, strict laws must be made to prevent fake products and to punish those who manufacture them.Interlocutor: Thank you.That is the end of the test.。
公共英语三级试题及答案
公共英语三级试题及答案公共英语三级考试是针对非英语专业大学生的一项英语水平测试,旨在评估和提高学生的英语应用能力。
以下是一份模拟试题及答案,供考生参考。
一、听力理解(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A) 请根据录音内容,选择正确的图片。
1. [图片1:一位女士正在图书馆阅读;图片2:一位男士正在公园跑步]男士说:I really enjoy reading in the library on weekends.2. [图片1:一家人在餐厅用餐;图片2:一群人在会议室开会]女士说:We are going to have a meeting in the conference room this afternoon.B) 请根据录音内容,选择正确的答案。
3. 男士:How much is the ticket to the museum?女士:It's 12 dollars for adults.问:男士需要支付多少门票费?答:12 dollars.4. 女士:I'm planning to go to the cinema tonight. Do you want to join me?男士:I'd love to, but I have to finish my report first.问:男士为什么无法去电影院?答:因为他需要完成报告。
C) 请根据长对话内容,回答问题。
听第一段对话,回答5至7题。
男士:Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket?女士:Sure, just walk straight down this street, and you'll see it on your left after the traffic lights.男士:Thank you very much.女士:You're welcome.5. 男士想要去哪里?答:他想去最近的超市。
国家公共英语(三级)口试模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语(三级)口试模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 考生个人情况介绍 2. 考生相互问答 3. 继续性问答考生个人情况介绍1.Task:Identifying oneself; identifying things/people; passing on information.Interlocutor;Good morning(afternoon). My name is. .. and this is my colleague.. . He/she is just going to be listening to us.And your names are. .. and. . . ?Would you tell me your candidate numbers so I can check them,please?Thank you.(Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor. )First of all we’d like to know something about you,Candidate A,so I’m going to ask you some questions.主题Leisure ActivitiesDo you have a hobby? [If yes] Can you tell us something about it? [If not] What do you like to do in your spare time?How do you usually spend your weekends?What kind of books do you like best and why?What kind of music do you like best and why?Do you like watching English TV programmes and why?Do you like traveling and why?What kind of movies do you like best and why?正确答案:E First of all we’d like to know something about you,Candidate A, so I’m going to ask you some questions.E Do you have a hobby? [If yes] Can you tell us something about it? [If not] What do you like to do in your spare time?A Yes, my hobby is stamp-collecting. I think it’s very interesting. Every time I open my albums and look at the stamps I’ve collected over the years, I learn something new.Some of them are printed drawings or pictures of rare birds, animals, trees or flowers. Some of them are printed portraits of historical figures, such as George Washington, Thomas Edison and so on. Whenever I see an unfamiliar name, I try to find information about this person. By this way I have come to know something about quite a few people who are famous for one reason or another. It’s always a delight to add a new stamp to my collection, and the more stamps I have the more I get into stamp-collecting.E How do you usually spend your weekends?A On weekend mornings, I usually sleep in and get up late. If I haven’t something urgent to do, I would like to go out shopping with my good friends. Sometimes I do some part-time jobs in the two days to gain some work experience. I used to be the tutor of several girls and boys. Every time I taught them, I was very happy and felt younger. Now, I’m very interested in internet games, it’s really very interesting.E What kind of books do you like best and why?A Books are of various sorts and different contents. There are history books, geography books, literary books and so on. I like history books best. From history books, I can learn very much about history, about many great persons, about my nation and other nations and so on. We can say history is a reflection of reality. It can give us some clues when we are facing some problems. In a word, these kinds of books enrich me with much knowledge.E What kind of music do you like best and why?A Music, we may say, is the art of organizing sounds. Music is a rhythmic poem and a melody of mystery and beauty. There are two kinds of music, pop music and formal music. I prefer pop musicto formal music. I think pop music is a good way to relax after school. I like the rhythm of pop music, because I can express much of my feelings and mood by it. I also like many pop music stars, such as Zhang Xuey-ou, Sun Yanzi and so on. Sometime I go to the KTV to enjoy music with my good friends.E Thank you. Now we’d like to know something about you, Candidate B, so I’m going to ask you some question.E Do you like watching English TV programmes and why?B Yes, I like watching English TV programmes very much. Above all, it’s really a good and easy way to develop my abilities in English. It makes English learning a pleasant thing. In English TV programmes, there are always a lot of introductions of English-speaking countries’ customs and culture. It helps us know the world outside our country, and know more and more about different people. As college students, we should learn as many forms of knowledge as possible. So, I like watching English TV programmes.E Do you like traveling and why?B Yes, I like traveling very much. I think most college students are fascinated with it. It’s very exciting to visit different places, and the experiences will remain in my mind all of my life. My perspective can be broadened by travel. My thoughts and decisions in the future can be affected by my impressions of the people and nations I have visited. Besides, I can make a lot of friends and practise my spoken English through traveling. In general, I enjoy it.E What kind of movies do you like best and why?B I like cartoon movies best. In cartoon movies, children and animals are naturally good and lovely. So the bright artistic creations created by the directors such as Mickey mouse are loved by children and adults all around the world. I can find many beautiful things from cartoon movies.考生相互问答2.Interlocutor:Now,I’d like you to talk about something for about 3 minutes. I’m just going to listen. I’d like you to discuss about part-time jobs.Talk to each other about it. It is not necessary to agree with each other. You have only about 3 minutes for this.Candidates: (approximately 3 minutes) Interlocutor:Thank you. (Retrieve picture sheet. )正确答案:E Now, I’d like you to talk about something for about 3 minutes. I’m just going to listen. I’d like you to discuss about part-time jobs.A I’d like to be a tutor.I think it’s the most suitable job for us university and college students.B In fact tutoring is the most popular part-time job instead of the most suitable job. The reason is that this kind of job is comparatively simple. College students have the knowledge, which junior high school students or senior high school students may need. It will not take up a lot of time.A I couldn’t agree more. Being a tutor is the most popular part-time job in our universities nowadays, but it’s not the most suitable job. Although the rewards are good, we can’t gain work experience from it. If you do too much tutoring, you’ll be tired of it. I’d like to have a part-time job in a company. I can choose which company to work for according to my interests, specialty and capacity. It’s very interesting and challenging. Working for different companies, we can get knowledge both in our specialty and other fields.B But from my point of view, Iprefer working on campus. It saves us a lot of time, so it’s convenient. And it’s safer than working in a company. I have heard that many students have been cheated when they work for some companies. A Sorry to interrupt you. You can make your choice before working for a company. And you can work for some companies of large scale and good reputation. And the reward is better than working on campus.B As far as I’m concerned, it’s very important for students to develop the ability in college to get adapted to society. In this sense, being a salesperson should be the most suitable part-time job for college students, because a person’s communicative ability could be best developed through selling things door to door. A But if you cannot sell your goods, you will lose heart as well as money. And I think selling things wastes a lot of time. BSo, I’m for working on campus.A Although working on campus is convenient, it won’t be of any value in our future career.B I don’t think so. It depends on which kind of job you take up. For example, I think the job of managing a newsstand can also be useful to our future career. However, no matter which kind of part-time job you do, do well in your study firstly.A Why did you say that no matter which kind of part-time job a student does, he or she should does well in study firstly?B The reason is very simple. As for university students, their chief task is to learn knowledge in university instead of doing a part-time job on campus or off campus. Moreover, if you can’t do well in your studies, you’ll have no academic knowledge, which is a must to their future career.B Are there many students in your class who have part-time jobs? (If yes) What kind of jobs do they do? (If not) Why not?A There are many students who do part-time jobs in my class. They are working as tutors, salespersons, engineers, editors and whatever work they can find. There are two reasons. Firstly, they want to be self-dependent. They can earn money by these part-time jobs. Secondly, they want to obtain working experience, and to know the world outside the campus. They can lay a foundation for their future career. Also, it can let students know themselves so that they can modify their way in studies.A What is your first consideration in choosing a part-time job?B As a third year student, I want to accumulate experience, which is helpful to my future career. So, I’ll firstly consider if the part-time job can teach me something. It must be relevant to my specialty. For example, I’m majoring in international trade. I’d like to work for some commercial banks, investing banks, security companies and so on. In fact, I’m working for an invest bank now. I work there for two days every week. This work is so tiresome, but it’s very challenging. From this job, I contribute much of my academic knowledge into practice, and get to know what I should learn on campus.B In what way does your college encourage students to have part-time jobs? A The Student Affairs Department of my university is in charge of offering part-time jobs both on campus and off campus. Many students find their part-time jobs under the help of this department. For example, there are two newsstands on my campus. All the employees are students whose families are very poor. There is also a tuition center on my campus. Everyday, this centre can offer about thirty tuition jobs to our students.A Does your family encourage you to get a part-time job?B Yes, my parents encourage me to get a part-time job. The most important reason is that my family is not rich, and I have a sister who is a university student. So I should earn money from part-time jobs. Also, they feel I’m self-reliantby this way, and I’m no longer the little girl who often cries. Certainly they always tell me to study hard. They believe that I can keep balance between study and part-time job, and so do I. I’m the top student in my class, and I’m proud of myself. I also want to say: “Thank you very much, Mum and Dad. “B What do you think colleges (universities) should do to help students finance their education?A Firstly, I think there should be a special department in a college or university to be in charge of these affairs. They can offer many job opportunities both on campus and off campus. This department should give more preferential treatment to the students from poor families so that they can support themselves without spending too much time earning money. Secondly, college and university should lighten the study burden of the students so that they have time to do part-time jobs. In that way, the students can have money to pay part of their tuition.继续性问答3.Interlocutor:Now,I’d like each of you to talk on your own for about one and a half minutes. I’m going to give each of you a different picture and I’d like you to talk about it. Candidate A, here is your picture.Please let Candidate B have a look at it.(Hand over the picture to Candidate A. )Candidate B,I’ll give you your picture in a minute. Candidate A,I’d like you to describe the picture and tell us what you think about people working in a big office. Remember you have only about one and a half minutes for this.Candidate A: (approximately one and a half minutes)Interlocutor:Thank you. (Retrieve picture. )Candidate B,is there anything else you would like to say about the picture?Candidate B: (approximately 30 seconds)Interlocutor:Candidate B,here is your card(working atmosphere). Please let Candidate A have a look at it.(Hand over the picture to Candidate B. )I’d like you to describe the picture and also tell us how you feel about the working atmosphere. Remember you have only about one and a half minutes for this.Candidate B: (approximately one and a half minutes) Interlocutor:Thank you. (Retrieve picture. )Candidate A,is there anything else you would like to say about the picture?Candidate A: (approximately 30 seconds) Interlocutor: Thank you.正确答案:E Now,I’d like each of you to talk on your own for about one and a half minutes. I’m going to give each of you a different picture and I’d like you to talk about it. Candidate A,here is your picture. Please let Candidate B have a look at it.A In this picture, we can see a big office, and people are working here. Working in a big company, the working conditions can be better, because a big company might be stronger financially. For example, you can have a cup of tea or coffee when you are working, and it’s free. But you can’t play an important role in a big company, especially to a worker joining in a company only for a short time. In a big company, maybe you’ll be an ordinary employee for a long time like five or six years. You just do the same work day by day. Working in a small company can give you a better chance to display your ability. In a small company, there are not many people. So the human relations are simple in a small company. In a big company the human relationsare comparatively complex.E Thank you. Candidate B, is there anything else you would like to say about this picture.B Obviously the salary and bonus of big companies are higher than that of small companies. It’s the most important reason why most people choose to work in a big company. As for the accumulation of working experience, it’s also better to work in a big company. Working in a big company, you can meet with many excellent people, and you’ll have more chances to be involved in many kinds of projects. So, your experience can be enriched greatly in a big company. On the other hand, because there are so many talented people in a big company, the opportunities for everyone is quite limited, and the human relationship of big companies is more complex than that of a small companies.E Candidate B.here is your card(working atmosphere). Please let Candidate A have a look at it.(Hand over the picture to Candidate B)I’d like you to describe the picture and also tell us how you feel about the working atmosphere. Remember you have only about one and a half minutes for this.B We can see a comfortable working atmosphere from this picture. Some of my friends work in big companies. They did well in more aspects than other students when they were studying in university. So, it’s difficult to get a position in a big company for most students after graduation. The expectations of the workers in big companies are higher than those in small companies, and there are many excellent people in big companies, so the chances to get promotions are fewer than working in small companies. In terms of the stability of jobs, you are more likely to have a stable job if you work in a big company, because small companies are likely to go bankrupt nowadays because of the tense competition. E Thank you. Candidate A, is there anything you would like to say about this picture? A Working in a big company or a small one has both advantages and disadvantages. It’s not very easy to get a position in a big company, unless you are very excellent in many aspects. The jobs of a big company are more promising than in a small company, because you can accumulate your professional experience easily in a big company. But I think if you want to be promoted, you’d better work in a small company, because it’s not so difficult to be a manager in a small company.。
公共英语三级pets3模拟试题(最新整理)
相信能就一定能公共英语等级考试三级 pets3 模拟试题1 ----- Nancy is not coming tonight.----- But she !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised2.We've made some achievements, but there is still a long way .A.goingB. to goC. goneD. to be gone3.Dr. Bethune began to work the he arrived at the front.A.momentB. placeC. wayD. reason4T his pen isn't yours, is it?----- .A. Yes, it's not mineB. No, yours is biggerC. No, it's my friend'sD. Yes, mine's a red one5T hanks for the you did me to move away the stone.----- That's all right.A. favourB. goodC. troubleD. kindness6.She won't be afraid as as you are here.A. longB. wellC. soonD. far7.It isn't quite whether she will take the advice.A. sureB. rightC. certainD. exactA. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing答案:BBACA ACD1 ----- Nancy is not coming tonight.----- But she !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised2.We've made some achievements, but there is still a long way .A.goingB. to goC. goneD. to be gone3.Dr. Bethune began to work the he arrived at the front.A.momentB. placeC. wayD. reason4 ------ This pen isn't yours, is it?----- .A. Yes, it's not mineB. No, yours is biggerC. No, it's my friend'sD. Yes, mine's a red one5.----- Thanks for the you did me to move away the stone.----- That's all right.A.favourB. goodC. troubleD. kindness6.She won't be afraid as as you are here.A. LongB. wellC. soonD. far7.It isn't quite whether she will take the advice.A.sureB. rightC. certainD. exactA. has writtenB. WroteC. had writtenD. was writing答案:BBACA ACD10.the children to bed, she began to correct the students' exercises.A. SendingB. Being sentC. SentD. Having sent11.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to .A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out12.Why do you want a new job you've got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when13.He insisted that his brother the window. It was clear that someone else broke the window.A. should not breakB. should not have brokenC. hadn't brokenD. would not break14 ----- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?----- I'm afraid day is possibleA. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any15.----- Don't forget to come to my birthday party, Mr. Wang. ----- .A. No, I don'tB. Yes, I can'tC. No, I won'tD. Yes, I'm sure16.Tom's father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few more days.A. suggest him to stayB. suggested him that he should stayC. suggest him stayingD. suggests he stay答案:DDDCBCD“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
最新整理公共英语三级(PETS3)模拟及答案:阅读
公共英语三级(P E T S3)模拟及答案:阅读S e c t i o n I I l R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n(40m i n u t e s) P A R T AD i r e c t i o n s:R e a d t h e f o l l o w i n g t h r e e t e x t s.A n s w e r t h eq u e s t i o n s o n e a c h t e x t b y c h o o s i n g A,B,C o r D. M a r k y o u r a n s w e r s o n A N S W E R S H E E T 1.T e x t1F i f t e e n y e a r s a g o,I e n t e r e d t h e B o s t o nG l o b e, w h i c h w a s a t e m p l e t o m e t h e n.I t w a s n’t e a s yg e t t i n g h i r e d.B u t o n c e y o u w e r e t h e r e,I f o u n d, y o u w e r e i n.G l o b e j o b s w e r e f o r l i f e-g u a r a n t e e d u n t i lr e t i r e m e n t.F o r15y e a r s I h a d p r o s p e r e d t h e r e—m o v i n g f r o m a n o r d i n a r y r e p o r t e r t o f o r e i g nc o r r e s p o nde n t a n df i n a l l y t o s e n i o r e d i t o r. I w o u l d h a v e a l i f e- t i m e o f s e c u r i t y i f I s t u c k w i t h i t.I n s t e a d, I h a d m a d e a d e c i s i o n t o l e a v e. I e n t e r e d m y b o s s’s o f- r i c e. W o u l d h e r a g e? I w o n d e r e d. H e h a d a f a m o u s t e m p e r.“M a t t,w e h a v e t o h a v e at a l k.” I b e.- g a n a w k w a r d l y.“I c a m e t o t h e G l o b e w h e n I w a s t w e n t y-f o u r. N o w I’ m f o r t y. T h e r e’ s a l o t I w a n t t o d o i n l i f e. I’m r e s i g n i n g.““T o a n o t h e r p a p e r?” h e a s k e d. I r e a c h e d i n t o m y c o a t p o c k e t,b u t d i d n’t s a y a n y t h i n g.I h a n d e d h i m a l e t t e r t h a t e x p l a i n e d e v e r y t h i n g.I t s a i d t h a t I w a s l e a v i n g t o. s t a r t a n e w m e d i a c o m p a n y. W e w e r e a t a r a r e t u r n i n g p o i n t i n h i s t o r y. I w a n t e d t o b e d i r e c t l y e n-g a g e d i n t h e c h a n g e.“I’ m g l a d f o r y o u,”h e s a i d,q u i t e o u t o f m y e x p e c t a t i o n.“I j u s t c a m e f r o ma b o a r d o f d i r e c t o r s m e e t i n g a n d i t w a ss e v e n t y-f i v e p e r c e n t d i s c o u r a g i n g n e w s.S o m e o f t h a t w e c a n d e a l w i t h. B u t m u c h o f i t w e c a n’ t,”h e w e n t o n.“I w i s h y o u a l l t h e l u c k i n t h e w o r l d,”h e c o n-c l u d e d.“A n d i f i t d o e s n’ t w o r k o u t,r e m e m b e r,y o u r s t a r i s a l w a y s h i g h h e r e.“T h e n I w e n t o u t o f h i s o f f i c e,w a l k i n g t h r o u g h t h e n e w s r o o m f o r m o r e g o o d-b y e s.E v e r y b o d y w a ss a y i n g c o n g r a t u l a t i o n s. E v e r y b o d y--e v e n t h o u g h I’d be r i s k i n g a l l o n a n u nf a m i l i a r v e n t u r e: a l l t h e f i n a n c i a l s e c u r i t y I h a d c a r e f u l l y b u i l t u p.L a t e r,I h a d a f i n a l t a l k w i t h B i l l T a y l o r,c h a i r m a n a nd p u b l i s he r of t h e B o s t o n G l o b e. H e h a d t u r n e d t h e G l o b e i n t o a b i l l i o n-d o l l a r p r o p e r t y.“I’ m r e s ig n i n g, B i l l,” I s a i d. H e l i s t e n e d whi l e I g a v e h i m t h e s t o r y. H e w a s n’t l o o k i n g a n g r y o r d i s m a y e d e i t h e r. A f t e r a p a u s e, h e s a i d,“G o l l y,I w i s h I w e r e i n y o u r s h o e s.“46.F r o m t h e p a s s a g e w e k n o w t h a t t h e G l o b e i sa f a m o u s[A]n e w s p a p e r[B]m a g a z i n e[C]t e m p l e[D]c h u r c h47.I f t h e w r i t e r s t a y e d w i t h t h e G l o b e[A]h e w o u l d b e a b l e t o r e a l i z e h i s l i f e t i m e d r e a m s[ B ] h e w o u l d l e t h i s l o n g-c h e r i s h e d d r e a m s f a d e a w a y[C]h e w o u l d n e v e r h a v e t o w o r r y a b o u t h i s f u t u r e l i f e[D]h e w o u l d n e v e r b e a l l o w e d t o d e v e l o p h i sa mb i t i o n s48.T h e w r i t e r w a n t e d t o r e s i g n b e c a u s e[A]h e h a d s e r i o u s t r o u b l e w i t h h i s b o s s[ B ] h e g o t u n d e r p a i d a t h i s j o b f o r t h e G l o b e [C]h e w a n t e d t o b e e n g a g e d i n t h e n e w m e d i a i n d u s t r y[D]h e h a d f o u n d a b e t t e r p a i d j o b i n ap u b l i s h i n g h o u s e49. W h e n t h e w r i t e r d e c i d e d t o r e s i g n, t h e G l o b e w a s f a c e d w i t h[A]a t r o u b l e,w i t h i t s s t a f f m e m b e r s[B]a s h o r t a g e o f q u a l i f i e d r e p o r t e r s[C]a n u n f a v o r a b l e b u s i n e s s s i t u a t i o n[D]a n u n c o n t r o l l a b l e b u s i n e s s s i t u a t i o n50. B y“I w i s h I w e r e i n y o u r s h o e s.“( i n t h e l a s t p a r a g r a p h),B i l l T a y l o r m e a n t t h a t[A]t h e w r i t e r w a s t o f a i l[B]t h e w r i t e r w a s s t u p i d[C]h e w o u l d d o t h e s a m e i f p o s s i b l e[D]h e w o u l d r e j e c t t h e w r i t e r’s r e q u e s t参考译文如果你正为某些事情担心或是在工作上、学业中承受着很大的压力,你极有可能睡得不好。
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全国公共英语等级考试P E T S三级模拟试卷及答案参考答案:第一部分听力1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D6.D7.A8.A9.B10.C11.C12.D13.B14.C15.B16.C17.A18.D19.C20.C21.B22.B23.C24.D25.A1—25题解析略。
第二部分英语知识运用参考译文芝加哥大学有一个特别的实验室只有在晚上才繁忙。
这是一个进行梦的研究的实验室。
在这里研究人员对做梦的人进行研究。
他们从研究发现中总结出每天晚上每人都做3—7个梦,尽管通常情况下一个人只能记住一个或忘记他所做的全部的梦。
当被研究对象睡眠时,特殊的机器记录下他们的脑电波、眼球的运动及表示梦结束的身体的运动。
令人惊奇的是所有的被研究对象都睡得很熟。
观察人员发现人在做梦之前身体会不安地移动。
一旦梦开始了,身体会放松,眼部则开始活跃起来,就像帷幕已经拉开,演出即将开始。
当机器表明梦已结束时,蜂鸣器会叫醒睡眠者。
他会站起来,记录下他的梦,然后继续睡,或许会做更多的梦。
研究人员发现如果一个做梦的人在他的梦结束之后马上被叫醒,那么他一般能够回忆出整个的梦。
如果他再睡上5分钟,对于梦的记忆就会逐渐消失。
这就是为什么大多数人晚上做很多梦,但早上却几乎都不记得了。
答案及解析26.C【解析】此题考查对这篇文章的主要内容的宏观掌握。
本篇是关于研究人员在实验室里研究人做梦的类型。
a t n i g h t符合题意。
27.B【解析】联系上一句“在芝加哥大学的一个特殊实验室里”。
只有B符合题意。
28.A【解析】“s t u d y i n g”在文中作伴随状语,B、C、D项则不合适。
29.A【解析】实验证明每人每夜都会做3—7个梦。
其他选项与题意不合。
30.D【解析】从上下文可以得出此处应填表转折关系的词。
t h e r e f o r e因此;i f如果;d e s p i不管,均不合题意。
31.B【解析】本句意为“但在日常生活中,一个人可能记不住或只记住一个梦。
”m i s s错过;r e m e m b e r记住;r e a l i z e意识到,实现;n o t i c e注意到。
32.D【解析】此题考查对上下文的理解,s u b j e c t实验对象,只有表对象客体时才会用“o b j e c t o f s t h.”的句型。
33.D【解析】此题考查对词义的辨析。
m a n u f a c t u r e 制造;i n i t i a t e着手于;p r e p a r e准备;r e c o r d记录。
34.B【解析】s i g n意为“标志”,这里是当动词使用。
35.C【解析】此题考查词语搭配,s o u n d l y意为“安稳的”,可以与s l e e p搭配,其他项均不符合。
36.D【解析】s u b j e c t s实验对象;e x a m i n e r s检查者;只有o b s e r v e r s观察者符合题意。
37.A【解析】o n c e -旦。
h a r d l y用于“h a r d l y.w h e n.…”结构。
38.C【解析】b e c o m e作系动词时意为“变得”,后接形容词。
39.B【解析】此题考查的是时态,通篇用的都是现在时。
这里是指“帷幕已经拉开,演出即将开始”,故用现在完成时。
40.D【解析】本句意为“当机器表明梦做完了,蜂鸣器会唤醒睡觉的人”。
i n d i c a t e意为“表明”,符合文意。
41.C【解析】此题考查对上下文的理解,意思是”蜂鸣器会唤醒睡觉的人”。
42.D【解析】实验对象继续睡觉,因为睡觉过程中会出现很多梦,根据40题的分析可知D。
43.B【解析】做梦者应是被叫醒,使用被动语态结构,“b e+过去分词“表被动。
44.D【解析】此题考查语法结构,再多睡5分钟,表达应为“数字+m o r e+名词复数形式”。
45.C【解析】由31题中的r e m e m b e r可推出此处是指对梦的记忆逐渐消失。
第三部分阅读理解P a r t AT e x t1参考译文9点15的时候,玛丽急匆匆地走进她工作的办公大楼。
她乘坐的公车在早晨高峰期,慢得像蜗牛一样。
所以她第一天上班就迟到了几分钟。
她决定明天提前半个小时出门。
她走进大厅后,不得不站在电梯那儿等上几分钟才能搭上电梯上6楼。
当她最终到达标着“史密斯企业”的办公室时,她紧张地敲了敲门,等待着,但没人应。
她又敲了两下还是没人应。
她听到隔壁的办公室里传出说话声,于是她打开门,走了进去。
虽然她肯定这就是两周以前她接受史密斯先生面试的那间办公室,但现在变化真的很大。
实际上,这里根本就不像办公室。
雇员们在四下里站着,边抽烟边聊天。
她猜一定是有人在屋子的前面讲了个很有趣的笑话,因为她走进来的时候那边爆发出很大的笑声。
刚开始她还以为他们在笑她。
这时有个男人看了看表,拍了拍手并对其他人讲了几句话。
在几秒钟的时间内,每个人都迅速地回到他们的办公桌旁,开始努力工作起来。
没有人注意到玛丽。
最后,她走向靠门口办公的一位男士,向他说明她是第一天上班。
那人几乎连头都没抬,只让她坐下等史密斯先生,他随时都可能走进来。
稍后她意识到原来员工们每天的工作都是在史密斯先生走进来的前一刻才开始的。
一段时间以后,玛丽得知史密斯先生住在康涅狄格,每天早晨都乘同一趟火车来曼哈顿,9:35到达办公室,所以他的员工很清楚该什么时候开始工作。
答案及解析46.B【解析】第一天上班迟到,所以紧张。
47.D【解析】由第三段中“…i t l o o k e d q u i t ed i f fe r e n t n o w”可以看出,办公室和以前相比,变化很大,答案选D。
48.D【解析】由末段中“T h e n M a r i e r e a l i z e d t h a t t h e d a y’s w o r k i n t h e o f f i c e b e g a n j u s t b e f o r e M r. S m i t h a r r i v e d”可知选 D.49.D【解析】显而易见该公司职员对公司缺乏奉献精神。
50.A【解析】标题的选择应言简意赅,同时也可表达出作者的某种感情色彩,如本文中作者的讽刺意味比较浓。
T e x t2参考译文对大多数人来说,节食是人生中一件烦人的事情。
由于众多有关营养方面的信息相互矛盾,要讲出哪一种减肥措施真正奏效不是件容易的事。
先让我们从解开这些扰人的谜团开始。
1.所有食物产生的热量都是一样的。
吃什么而不是吃多少是长胖的主要原因。
来自脂肪的热量(卡路里)使体重增加。
原因是:在消化过程中,身体对蛋白质和碳水化合物的代谢比对脂肪的代谢要消耗更多的热量。
2.餐后甜食是大忌。
蛋糕、馅饼和冰淇淋可以合理地加进日常饮食。
关键在于适度。
如果你要去一家以甜食著称的饭店吃饭,那么你要在其他几顿饭上少吃点。
或者不加节制,但只能吃几小块。
3.禁用快餐食品。
面包夹一块纯精牛肉是有益健康的可供选择的食品。
同样可以选择烤鸡或拌有低卡调料的绿色色拉。
但是要小心法式油炸土豆条,奶昔和粘有用鸡蛋和牛奶调制成的面糊的鸡肉或鱼肉。
4.禁食是最见效的减肥法。
一些研究表明:迅猛地减少卡路里的摄入量可使你的身体处于一种“饥饿状态”,这既保存了卡路里又使你的新陈代谢速度减慢。
你越不让自己吃东西,你的身体就越会储存热量。
因此,从长远来看,反复禁食也许实际上是在破坏你减肥努力的成果。
5.要减肥只需注重你的饮食。
根据专家的看法,锻炼结合节食比单独注重节食更能做到减肥。
专家们也同意坚持经常而又适度的锻炼比偶尔做些大运动量的锻炼更重要。
肥胖病研究者K鼓励病人做一系列少量的身体活动:以爬楼梯代替坐电梯;把车停得尽量远一些。
最重要的是,不要相信关于饮食的一些不经之谈,让理智决定你的饮食习惯。
你的身体会因此而感谢你。
答案及解析51.D【解析】本题是推理题,因A、B、C项均可以从文中推出,D则不能.故选D。
52.D【解析】本题是细节推理题,从对第—个谜团的破解中可推知答案。
53.C【解析】本题是推理判断题,考查对全文的整体把握。
可用排除法,因A、B、D项均不对,故选C。
54.A【解析】本题考查对词汇的掌握。
s t a r v a t i o n m o d e意为“饥饿状态,”故选A。
55.B【解析】本题考查对词汇的掌握,s h a p e做动词对有“便成形”的意思,故选B。
T e x t3参考译文劳动力指的是能够进行工作并获取报酬的人的总数。
这一定义包括所有已经有工作和寻找有偿职业的人,所以它包括雇员和个体经营者。
劳动力是一个国家的资源之一,和其他资源结合后就可以提供社会所需要的商品和服务了。
尽管劳动力的数量很大程度上取决于国家的总人口数,但其他方面的因素也会对它造成影响。
总人口的年龄分布对现有劳动力有显著影响。
如果人口中有很大一部分是由于太年轻或太老而无法工作的人,可用劳动力的数量就要少于年龄分布均匀的人口。
如果人口的自然增长速度过快,也就是说出生人数远远超过死亡人数,那么总人口数量增加而劳动力的比率则下降。
有时,一个国家的人口会被描述成老龄化的人口,这就是说出生率下降或者上升的速度都很缓慢,没有足够多的年轻人来填补退休劳动力的空缺。
人口年龄分布因为老年人数量多而变得不均衡。
所以,出生人口增长得过快或过缓,劳动力占总人口的比率都会下降。
人口年龄分布状况对经济有几个重要影响。
如果人口正在老化,退休的人数增加的同时就业的人数却没有相应的增加,就会衍生出没有经济能力为退休人口提供适当社会服务的问题。
如果老年人得在特定的福利院或是疗养院接受照顾,社会就必须为此提供经济支持。
如果劳动力人数相对于总人口数较小,政府的税收也会相应较少,结果就是或者政府没有足够的钱为老年人提供福利,或者劳动者的税收负担加重。
答案及解析56.A【解析】由文中首句对l a b o r f o r c e的定义可知选A。
57.C【解析】由第二、三段可知影响劳动力规模的因素有t h e s i z e o f p o p u l a t i o n,a g e d i s t r i b u t i o n o f t h e p o p u l a t i o n以及n a t u r a l i n c r e a s e.58.B【解析】第二段主要论述a g e d i s r r i b u t i o n对于劳动力规模的影响。
59.A【解析】见第三段的第一句话。
60.D【解析】由末段可知o l d p e o p l e过分增加,会给三方面造成影响:t h e g o v e m m e n t,t h e e c o n o m y以及t h e w o r k f o r c e.P a r t B参考译文:下面几段文字阐述了对于在工作场合穿着过于随意的几种不同观点。