2019届高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训8 语法填空 训练2

专题限时集训(八)　语法填空

训练2

A

(2016·浙江省新高考基础调研卷)

Researcher：Excuse me，madam.Would you mind if I ask you some 1 (question)？I need your help 2 (complete) a survey.

Woman：Of course not.Go ahead.

Researcher：I'd like to know your opinion about modern pop music.

Woman：Modern pop music？Um...well，I don't listen to pop music 3 watch pop music videos.

Researcher：Oh，why?

Woman：The music is too 4 (noise)，and the songs are really meaningless.And just look at their hair styles，the clothes they wear，and the way they behave.

Researcher：But，you know，young people are fond of pop music.

Woman：You're 5 (absolute) right.My son，who's fifteen，is a real pop music fan.He listens to it all the time at home，and it really annoys my husband and 6 (I)．

Researcher：Is that so?

Woman：Absolutely.My husband enjoys 7 (tradition) folk music and classical music.He says they make him calm and 8 (relax)，and he says he gets a headache when he hears modern pop music.

Researcher：Sounds funny.

Woman：And believe it or not，the moment my son turns on his music，my husband always demands he put his headphones 9 ，and so does my son when his father listens to his.Each calls 10 other's music noise pollution，and the argument never ends.Hahaha...

这是一段有关音乐爱好的对话。调研者询问女士对现代流行音乐的看法，

女士直言不喜欢，而且自己的丈夫也不喜欢，但他们的儿子却非常喜欢。

1．questions　[考查名词复数。根据空格前面的some和下文所问的问题可知，此处应用所给名词的复数形式。]

2．to complete　[考查非谓语动词。根据上下文的语境可知，此处表示目的，故用不定式短语。]

3．or　[考查连词。根据上下文语境分析，此处表示选择关系，故用or。] 4．noisy　[考查形容词。根据语境和空格前的too可知，此处该用名词noise的形容词形式noisy，表示”现代音乐太聒噪”。]

5．absolutely　[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词absolute 的副词形式absolutely作状语，修饰形容词right。]

6．me　[考查代词。“my husband”和“我”同作annoy的宾语，故此处应用人称代词的宾格me。]

7．traditional　[考查词性转换。由下文的“classical music”可知，此处应用名词tradition的形容词形式traditional来修饰“folk music”。]

8．relaxed　[考查过去分词。根据空格前的“He says they make him calm”可知，此空格部分与上文的形容词calm同作宾语him的补足语，即“音乐使他感到平静和放松”，故用动词relax的过去分词作宾补。]

9．on　[考查副词。此处表示我丈夫总是要求他(儿子)将耳机戴上。put...on 意为“戴上……”，on为副词。]

10．the　[考查定冠词。根据语境分析，他们父子两人互不喜欢对方的音乐，故每当一方要听自己喜欢的音乐时，就会引起对方的不满。故应填the。]

B

(2016·河南南阳三次联考)

On a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river.He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn't ask for any help.The wait seemed 11 (end)．Then came another rider.The old man 12 (catch) his eye and said，“Sir，would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied，“Of course.” Almost 13 (freeze)，the old man could not get 14 the ground.The horseman helped him onto his horse.He took the old man not only across the river，15 to his home.“Sir，you didn't even ask other riders for help.Why？What 16 I had said ‘no’and left you there？”the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said，“I looked into their eyes and I found they didn't care，17 told me it would be useless，but when I looked into 18 ，I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply.“Thank you for 19 you've said.I hope I will never be too busy to help others.”With that，Thomas Jefferson，the 20 (three) president of the US，turned his horse around and went away.

本文为记叙文。讲述了美国第三任总统Thomas Jefferson帮助一位老人过河的故事。

11．endless　[谓语动词seemed为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，根据上文可知，等待似乎没有尽头，故答案为endless。]

12．caught　[考查时态。句意：那位老人引起了他的注意……。本文讲述的是过去发生的故事，故本空用一般过去时。]

13．frozen　[考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语the old man与freeze为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示状态，故用freeze的过去分词形式。]

14．off　[句意：老人几乎冻僵了，因此他抬不起腿来。本题考查介词。

off从……离开，get off the ground(离开地面)。此处表示他抬不起腿来。] 15．but　[句意：他不仅带老人过了河，而且还把他送回了家。根据上面的not only可知本空用but。]