《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编含答案解析
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案
一、选择题1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November4．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with5．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent15．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions16．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 17．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 18．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm19．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 20．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes21．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith 22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book25．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。
2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day5．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers6．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them7．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 8．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players9．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their10．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 13．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 16．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 17．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 18．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 19．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful20．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced21．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 22．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 23．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days 24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们吃点沙拉吧。
初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 2．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes5．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers9．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two ho urs’ drive10．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices11．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers14．I n fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 15．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 16．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 18．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices19．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 20．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him21．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 22．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato25．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编及答案
一、选择题1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours5．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days6．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 7．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 8．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices9．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 10．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 11．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilom eter’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 16．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves17．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 18．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 19．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful20．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African21．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions23．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 24．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes25．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这是你的房间？——不，这不是我的房间，这是Sally的房间。
中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格ppt课件(含答案)
名词 (一)名词的分类：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词。
类别
定义
例词
专有名词
表示具体的人名，事物， China，the Great 地名，组织等名称的词。 Wall
可数 普通
名词 不可
数
个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词
Lucy with her friends goes (go) to the park every Sunday.
5．表时间、金钱、距离的名词作主语时，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 Ten years is (be) a very long time. 6．常考的不可数名词 room＝space 空间；空地 There is no room to put the desk here. news，information，advice，weather，music，pollution, population... 7．exercise 作不可数名词，意为“锻炼”。作可数名词意为“练习；操”。 We should take more exercise.It’s good for our health. Doing more eye exercises is good for our eyesight. To get high scores we should do many math exercises every day.
名词的形容词转换： n．＋y rain—rainy cloud—cloudy sun—sunny luck—lucky health—healthy n．＋ful use—useful harm—harmful beauty—beautiful care—careful wonder— wonderful thank—thankful n．＋less useless care—careless help—helpless n．＋ly friend—friendly love—lovely month—monthly n．＋n Asia—Asian America—American Australia—Australian n．＋en wool—woolen wood—wooden gold—golden
初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附答案解析(3)
一、选择题1．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread2．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room3．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss4．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of5．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November6．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with7．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes8．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day9．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel10．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．11．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an13．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 16．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’17．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many18．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A．living B．live C．lives D．lived21．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm22．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 23．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 25．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes5．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other6．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’7．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny9．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 10．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming11．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their16．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 17．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 18．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him 21．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 22．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 23．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith24．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 25．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从苏州到上海乘坐汽车是非常便利的吗？——是的。
新初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with4．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes6．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day7．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel8．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other9．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 10．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 11．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room13．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days15．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's16．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are18．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 19．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 20．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots21．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture22．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced23．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 25．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家的全家福。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编附答案
一、选择题1．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them2．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with3．—Let’s make a banana milk sh ake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey4．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 5．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect6．Look at the________on the groun d, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes7．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day8．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 9．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．10．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes11．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise15．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their16．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 17．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 18．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves19．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 20．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players21．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 22．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper23．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is 24．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato25．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．I'd like some________and________.A.banana;tomatoB.bananas;tomatoC.bananas;tomatoesD.banana;tomatoes 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。
banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意some后跟可数名词复数。
2．—Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well,he came late again.But that's no______to shout at him.A.problemB.lessonC.excuseD.reason【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。
——哦，他又来晚了。
但是没有理由冲他大喊。
problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。
根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。
3．Frank is a friend of________.He is a scientist from Canada.A.myB.IC.meD.mine【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是我的朋友中的一个，他是来自加拿大的科学家。
A my，我的，所有格；B我，主语；C我，宾格；D我的，名词性物主代词；of+物主代词，双重所有格，因此用名词性物主代词mine，a friend of mine，我的朋友，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意双重所有格的用法。
4．—_________is coming.What can I get for my mother?—What about a scarf?A.Women's DayB.Woman's DayC.Womens'Day【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。
（完整版）初中英语语法名词篇（附习题和答案）
（完整版）初中英语语法名词篇（附习题和答案）中考英语语法(名词篇)语法总述：词类、句⼦成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.) ：表⽰⼈、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock, 合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.) ：主要⽤来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表⽰⼈或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far, 合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.) ：表⽰数量或事物的顺序。
基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first, second, third,量词： a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、动词(v.) ：表⽰动作或状态。
系词：am, is,are,半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk, 助动词：辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语⽓，辅助东西构成时态语态等。
如：be, do, does, did, will, can, should, may,6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home,upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..) ：⽤在名词前, 帮助说明名词。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题1．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’3．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’4．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect5．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 6．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off7．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours8．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be9．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes10．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'14．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced15．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's16．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’17．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks18．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices19．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles20．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 21．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm22．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 23．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my24．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 25．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】考点：考查介词的用法。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编附答案
一、选择题1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's2．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’3．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes4．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel5．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．6．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days7．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes8．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest9．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their10．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 11．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 12．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 13．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise15．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’16．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are18．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players19．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper20．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith21．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 25．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这是你的房间？——不，这不是我的房间，这是Sally的房间。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编及答案
一、选择题1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's2．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss3．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 4．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey5．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 7．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest8．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them9．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an13．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks16．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him17．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 18．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 19．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful20．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture21．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced22．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato23．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes24．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise25．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这是你的房间？——不，这不是我的房间，这是Sally的房间。
中考英语名词讲解及练习
中考英语名词讲解及练习名词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词.一、名词的分类名词类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称jim,china,qingdao,theuk,thegreatwall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,group,crew不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,healthy,happiness,courage,love,care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称.第一个字母必须大写.专有名词前一般不加冠词.2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”,但它不大写.3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时,则变为可数名词,eg.beer----abeer,work---aworkglass---aglass,room---aroom二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词.1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”；复数形式是在名词后加“-s或-es”.名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化及其读音可依照下表：当名词为：词尾变化读音例词一般情况加s 在清辅音后读/s/jeeps,pats,clocks 在浊辅音或元音后读/z/boys, sofas,drawers以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词加es/iz/watches,boxes,classes,brushes以字母o结尾的单词加s或es/z/zoos,photos,bamboos,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,以辅音字母+y结尾的单词去y变i加es/z/dictionaries,strawberries,以f或fe结尾的单词去f或fe变v加es/vz/leaves,wives,halves以th结尾的词加s/ez/;/θz/mouths,paths;months,2.可数名词复数的不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母eg.man--men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,mouse--mice②单复数同形eg.chinese-chinese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,…③由man和woman构成的合成词,每个名词都要变复数eg.amandoctor—mendoctors,awomanteacher--womenteachers注意:有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式eg.trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数,实际上是单数其后的谓语动词要用单数. eg.maths,phyiscs,politics,news3.不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物,称为不可数名词.他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式.物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词.不可数名词一般只有单数形式,但有其特殊用法:1同一个词,变成复数形式,意义不同.eg.food食物---foods,time时间---times,green绿色---greens青菜2有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物eg.hope---hopes希望hardship---hardships艰苦3物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示eg.acupoftea,sevenpiecesofbread,severalbagsofrice,…例题解析：举一反三,学的更轻松1.theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.a.ideasb.photosc.newsd.stories2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.a.orange,orangeb.oranges,orangesc.oranges,oranged.orange,oranges3.EveryeveningEr.kingtakesa_________tohishome.a.25minutes’walkb.25minute’swalkc.25minutewalkd.25minuteswalk4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.a.peopleb.personc.thepeopled.theperson5.Helpyourselfto__________.a.chickensandapplesb.chickensandapplec.chickenandappled.chickenandapples6.Oh,dear.I forgotthetwo_________.a.room’snumberb.rooms’numberc.roomnumbersd.rooms’numbers7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_____ ____.a.familyb.housec.homed.room8.________motherscouldn’tgototh emeeting,becausetheyhavegonetos hanghai.a.M aryandpeter’sb.Maryandpeterc.M ary’sandpeterd.M ary’sandpeter’s9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.a.heruncleb.heruncle’sc.herunclesd.aunt’s10.H eisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.a.manyexperiencesb.muchexperiencec.anexperienced.alotexperience练习与巩固：熟能生巧,取得好成绩选择最佳答案：1．Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.the_______wereill,butno_____ __werelost.a.child,livesb.children,lifec.children,livesd.child,life2.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.---ok,Howhappytheybothlookeda.myfatherandmotherb.mymotherandfather'sc.mymother'sandfather'sd.myfather'sandmymother3.Thenewstudentisin__________,gradetwo.a.classthirdb.thirdclassc.classthreed.threeclass4.Todayisseptember10th.it's__________day.let'sgoandbuysomeflowe rsforourteachers.a.teachersb.teachers'c.theteachers'd.teacher's5.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.it'sonly_________bicycleride.a.halfanhours'b.halfanhour'sc.halfanhourd.anhourandahalf6.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls---_________,please.a.twocupofcoffeeb.twocupsofcoffec.twocupsofcoffeed.twocupsofcoffees7.Duringchristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingchristmassongsfor____ _____.a.funb.wishesc.interestd.thanks8.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.a.childb.boyc.boysd.childs9.Aftertheexam,we'llhave________holiday.a.twoweeksb.two-weeksc.twoweeks'd.twoweek's10.Theyarethose_________bags.pleaseputthemonthebus.a.visitorb.visitorsc.visitor'sd.visitors'11.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory---Therearetwo___________.a.hundredsb.hundredc.hundredofd.hundredsof12.---whatdoyouthinkofthe_______themoonlightsonatabybeethoven ---Itsoundsreallywonderful.a.subjectb.musicc.bookd.animal13.Thereisnotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge.a.placeb.roomc.fieldd.ground14._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingita.woolb.porkc.muttonk15.ifyoudon'ttakemore________,you'llgetfat.a.medicineb.lessonsc.photosd.exercise16.myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.a.minuteb.minutes'c.minutes'sd.minutes17.mum,ihave_______totellyoua.agoodnewsb.somegoodnewsc.somegoodnewesd.muchgoodnews18.whichisthe________tothepostofficea.streetb.wayc.roadd.address19.istayedat________lastsunday.a.myunclesb.myuncles'c.myuncle'sd.myuncle'sfamily20.maths________noteasytolearn.a.areb.isc.amd.were冠词冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词the知识梳理：提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点一、不定冠词的用法1用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类：例如：Sheisagirl.Passmeanapple,please.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物.例如：AboyiswaitingforyouWeworksixdaysaweek.3.表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈.例如: wearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.4.用于某些固定的词组中.例如:afew,alittle,alotof注:用a还是an,要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.二、定冠词的用法1特指某些人或某些物.例如:thephotooftheboy2指双方都知道的人或物.例如:-Wherearethenewbooks,jim-Theyareonthesmalltable.3指上文提过的人或物.例如:Todayheismakingamachine. Hewantstoridethemachinelikeabikeandflyitlikeaplane.4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如: Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.5.用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如: Thefirsttruckiscarryingafewbaskets.Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如:ThegreatwallThenorthstreethospital7.用在一些习惯用语中.例如:inthemorningafternoon,evening,ontheleftrightattheendof三、不用冠词的情况1在专有名词前和不可数名词前.例如：china,gradetwo,billsmith,milk2名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词.例如：theletterisinherpocket.Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.3复数名词表示一类人或事物时.例如：myfatherandmotherareteachers.Ilikecakes.4在星期、月份、季节、节日前.例如：Itissundaymonday,tuesday,etc.Todayismid-autumnday.Itiscoldinwinter.5在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前.例如：Unclewanglikesmakingthings.WhatcolourareM rsgreen’sshoes6在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前.例如：Hewenttoschoolafterbreakfast.Canyouplaybasketball注：在某些固定词组中,如：athome,bybus,gotoschool等的名词前不用冠词.冠词用法口诀一、定冠词的用法.特指双熟悉,上文已提及；世上独无二,序数最高级；某些专有名,习语及乐器.以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语如：intheday等中和乐器前如：playtheviolin/piano.二、不用冠词的集中情况.下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔.以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况,即：①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词.②专有名词和不可数名词前.③表示学科的如：maths、chinese、physics名词前.④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前.⑤复数名词表示泛指一类人或事时.⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前.⑦表示颜色如：it'sred/yellow.、语种如：speakenglish/japanese和国家的非全称名词如：weliveinchina.theycomefromamerica..⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前.⑨某些习惯短语中如：inbed、gotoschool等.例题解析：举一反三,学的更轻松1._______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football---yes.butihaveonly_________basketball.3.Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof________lake4.T here’s________“u”and________“s”in________work“use”.5.S hesays________animalscant’slivewithout__________air,either.6.Hisfather,whois________honestman,isteachingin________universi ty.7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse8.________coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.10.________greensaretravelingin_________southchina.11.Although________mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink_______ _mostare_______leasthealthy.12.Xiaomeisaw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwasa bout_________kinddoctor.13.T omwentto_________schoolasusual,buthedidn’tknowhisfatherwen tto________schoolforaparentmeeting.15.________knowledgebeginswith_________practice.。
2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编及答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread2．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room3．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss4．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 5．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes7．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 8．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 9．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours10．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 11．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an13．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lil y and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour 16．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 17．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves18．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 19．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 20．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 21．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is22．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 23．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 25．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。
中考英语备考 专题04 名词（含解析）
专题04 名词【考点综述】：名词可分为专出名词（包括人名，地名和由一般名词组成的专出名词）和一般名词（包括个体名词，集合名词，物质名词和抽象名词），也可分为可数名词与不可数名词。
专出名词指一个人或事物所特有的名词，如具体的人物，地址，机构，国家或地域的名称等，其中实词的第一个字母大写。
一般名词能够分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词也能够分为个体名词，如man, desk, pen 。
集体名词, 如：family, people, police .不可数名词又能够分为物质名词，如，snow, air, water 。
抽象名词，如friendship, knowledge中考英语名词考点：依照近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部份考查的分析可知，尔后对名词部份的考查重点为：名词的可数与不可数性。
名词单复数在特定情形下的利用。
名词的一般格与所有格作定语的选用。
物质名词、抽象名词具体化。
名词词义的区别与固定搭配。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021湖北荆州】—Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?—Yes. She made me a cake in the ______ of a heart.A. heightB. shapeC. styleD. number2. 【2021湖北武汉】He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.A. styleB. dietC. smellD. menu3. 【2021江苏扬州】If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a _________.A. messageB. letterC. diaryD. sentence【答案】A【解析】考词查名辨析。
初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 2．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 3．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other5．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 6．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days7．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 8．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive9．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 10．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices11．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 14．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes15．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 16．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 17．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my18．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes19．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots20．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 21．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 22．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato23．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book25．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。
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一、选择题1．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hour s’D．How far, hours’5．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect6．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．7．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off8．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be9．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 10．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days11．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys14．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes15．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos16．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 17．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana18．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A．living B．live C．lives D．lived19．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 20．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my21．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African22．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture23．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; isC．women; A number of; are25．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我猜露西和莉莉的自行车是黄色的。
他们有很多颜色相同的东西。
考查名词所有格，根据谓语动词“are”可知这里应该指的是他们各自所拥有的自行车，所以应该用Lucy's and Lily's来表示，故选A。
【点睛】在英语中有些名词可以加“'s ”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如：a teacher's book.名词所有格的规则如下：1）单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“'s”，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所.2）若名词已有复数词尾-s 。
只加“'”。
如：the workers' struggle工人的斗争.3）凡不能加“'s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字.4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如：the barber's 理发店.5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示“分别有”；只有一个's，则表示共有如：John's and Mary's room（两间）John and Mary's room（一间）6）复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾.如：a month or two's absence2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。
他喜欢玩雪。
考查月份名词。
根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪，可知应该是在北半球的冬天。
May五月；July七月；September九月；November十一月。
十一月是在北半球的冬天。
故选D。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。
考查名词作定语。
shoe鞋；shop商店，shoe名词直接修饰shop，构成复合名词“鞋店”，其复数形式直接在shop后加s，由所给空前面的two可知，应该用复数，故选A。
【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时，一般只变化中心词。