初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编及答案
《初中英语语法大全》含答案
《初中英语语法大全》(1)第一章名词一、概说1. 名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词:book 书 bread 面包 news 消息Jack 杰克 London 伦敦 Japan 日本等2. 名词的分类根据词汇意义,名词可分为专有名词和普通名词:(1) 专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称,专有名词的第一个字母通常大写:Mary 玛丽 Mr White 怀特先生 Beijing 北京等(2) 普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。
根据普通名词的语法性质,它又可以分为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类:①个体名词表示人或物的个体,如:girl 女孩,river 河流,等;②物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物,如:water 水,meat 肉,等;③集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体,如:family 家庭,crowd 人群,等;④抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念,如:work 工作,happiness 幸福,等。
二、名词的数1. 名词复数的构成方法规则变化的复数名词遵循以下原则:(1) 在一般情况下,加词尾 -s:desk→desks 书桌 tree→trees 树 face→faces 脸(2) 以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常加词尾 -es:bus→buses 公共汽车 box→boxes 盒子 dish→dishes 盘子(3) 以y 结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将 y 改为 ies;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾-s:city→cities 城市 boy→boys 男孩 key→keys 钥匙(4) 以o结尾的名词,有些加词尾-s,有些加-es,有些加-s或-es均可:piano→pianos 钢琴 tomato→tomatoes 西红柿 zero→zero(e)s【说明】初中英语中以o结尾的名词后加词尾-s的有 zoo(动物园),photo(照片),piano (钢琴),等;加词尾-es的有tomato(西红柿),potato(土豆),hero(英雄),Negro(黑人)。
(完整版)初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案)
初中语法之名词掌握要点:名词的分类(专有名词和普通名词)名词的数 1)区分可数名词和不可数名词,区分方法2)可数名词的复数变化,分为规则变化及不规则变化名词所有格含义、构成两种形式:’s所有格及of所有格知识点:一、名词的分类1.专有名词:名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期(节日、星期、月份)例句:My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese。
I will go to the Great Wall on Monday。
2.普通名词:包括可数名词和不可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood不可数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest区分方法:将物体分成两半,如果每半不能叫原名,则为可数名词,如果还可叫原名,则为不可数名词。
注:有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化,例:glass作玻璃杯时可数,作玻璃时不可数。
身兼二职的名词对照表二、名词的单复数形式(1) 规则变化:名词的复数构成,通常是在单数形式后面加-s或—es1、一般情况在词尾直接加s ,例 bags。
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加—es,例bus-buses box—boxes。
3、以“辅音字母+y"结尾的词,y变成i加—es 例 city-cities;以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接加s.4、以o结尾的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、hero(英雄)加es,其余直接加s.5、以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f或fe为v加es,roof、proof直接加—s,例 life-lives wife—wives roof –roofs。
初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附答案(4)
一、选择题1.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 2.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 3.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 4.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 5.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’6.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother7.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes8.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs9.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg10.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest11.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.tw o hours’ drive12.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 13.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves16.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 17.—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles18.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 19.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him20.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A.living B.live C.lives D.lived21.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith22.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for 23.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 24.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise25.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我猜露西和莉莉的自行车是黄色的。
初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many 2.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes3.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect4.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes5.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other6.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 7.—What does your mother have for dinner?—A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.8.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachersC.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers9.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two ho urs’ drive10.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A.some advices B.any advicesC.some advice D.advices11.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an13.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers14.I n fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for 15.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions 16.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks17.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are 18.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices19.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 20.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him21.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 22.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm23.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced24.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato25.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我过去在学校不受欢迎,但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。
新初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附答案
一、选择题1.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 2.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 3.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 4.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off5.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days6.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes7.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken8.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is en ough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive9.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 10.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 11.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 12.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other13.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many 14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's15.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm 16.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A.pen;mine B.pens;mineC.pen;my D.pens;my17.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes18.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith19.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A.students; are B.student; are C.students; is20.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A.Jenny and Maria’s; o f B.Jenny and Maria’s; withC.Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D.Jenny’s and Maria; with21.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions22.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced23.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for24.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 25.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:动物是我们的朋友,我们应该对它们友好。
初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附答案解析(3)
一、选择题1.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread2.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room3.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss4.-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of5.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November6.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with7.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes8.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day9.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel10.—What does your mother have for dinner?—A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.11.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an13._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's15.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 16.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’17.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many18.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 19.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A.living B.live C.lives D.lived21.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm22.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots 23.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions 24.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 25.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我饿了。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive2.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 3.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 4.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes5.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other6.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’7.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 8.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny9.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 10.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A.sport B.musicC.sports D.swimming11.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes12.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss13.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their16.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 17.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 18.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks19.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him 21.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 22.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 23.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith24.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture 25.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——从苏州到上海乘坐汽车是非常便利的吗?——是的。
新初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos2.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November3.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with4.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 5.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes6.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day7.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel8.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other9.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 10.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 11.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room13.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours' 14.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days15.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's16.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves17.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are18.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 19.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 20.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots21.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture22.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced23.There are some ________and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk 24.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 25.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是一张我家的全家福。
初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编及答案(4)
一、选择题1.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread2.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’3.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 4.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 5.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 6.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’7.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the sc ience museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’8.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother9.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be 10.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 11.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 13.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's15.It's about ten __________ walk from here.A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of 16.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour17.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours'18.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’19.—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles20.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 21.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players 22.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana 23.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A.living B.live C.lives D.lived24.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days25.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我饿了。
初中英语语法知识—名词的真题汇编含解析(1)
一、选择题1.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A.some advices B.any advicesC.some advice D.advices2.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey3.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes4.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes 5.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the sci ence museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’6.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off7.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; youC.girls ; your D.girls’; yours8.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 9.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 10.—Look.There’re lots of______he re.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs11.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest12.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 13._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; thei r D.Lily and Nick; their14.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato15.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour16.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 17.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers18.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many19.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 20.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices21.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 22.Let’s wish the food festival .A.succeed B.success C.successful23.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes24.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions 25.The computer is _______________.A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——请你给我一些建议好吗?——当然。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题1.I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine 2.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’3.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’4.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect5.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes 6.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off7.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; youC.girls ; your D.girls’; yours8.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be9.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes10.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg11.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 13.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours'14.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced15.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's16.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’17.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks18.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices19.—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles20.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 21.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm22.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 23.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A.pen;mine B.pens;mineC.pen;my D.pens;my24.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots 25.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】考点:考查介词的用法。
(完整版)初中名词用法归纳与练习答案
初中名词用法归纳与练习知识网络考点一 名词的分类考点二 名词的复数形式 构成方法例 词 在词尾加-s girl -girls pen -pens以s ,x ,ch ,sh 结尾的名词后加-es bus -buses box -boxeswatch -watches dish -dishes以f 或fe 结尾的名词,变f ,fe 为v ,再加-es wife -wives half -halvesshelf -shelves thief -thieves某些以f 结尾的词,直接加-s roof -roofs(屋顶)belief -beliefs(信念)3.复合名词的复数形式有两种(1)将主体词变为复数,如:sisterinlaw→sistersinlaw(嫂子)boy classmate→boy classmates(2)将复合词中两个词都变为复数,此种复合词中第一个词须是man或woman,如:man worker→men workerswoman teacher→women teachers4.特殊情况(1)有些名词只有复数形式,如:clothes,shorts,pants,scissors(剪刀),goods,glasses(眼镜)(2)有些名词以s结尾,但不是复数形式,如:news,maths,physics,politics(3)有些物质名词或抽象名词的单、复数形式表示不同的含义,如:room(空间)—a room(房间)work(工作)—works(著作)(4)不可数名词的数量表达①不可数名词本身不可数,但可借助单位量词表示一定的数量,如:a piece of bread/news/paper一片面包/一则新闻/一张纸②还可用much,little,a little,a large amount of,some,any,no,lots of,plenty of等来修饰不可数名词,如:much money,some milk(5)数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词,中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式,如:He is a fouryearold boy.他是个4岁的男孩。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编附答案
一、选择题1.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's2.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’3.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes4.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel5.—What does your mother have for dinner?—A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.6.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days7.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes8.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest9._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their10.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 11.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 12.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 13.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 14.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise15.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’16.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves17.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are18.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players19.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper20.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith21.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture 22.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions23.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced24.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 25.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这是你的房间?——不,这不是我的房间,这是Sally的房间。
初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编含答案解析(5)
一、选择题1.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 2.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 3.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 4.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect5.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day6.—What does your mother have for dinner?—A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.7.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be8.Good food and_______help her_______better.A.exercise; study B.exercise; studiesC.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study9.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest10.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive11.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an 13.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A.some advices B.any advicesC.some advice D.advices14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How lon g; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour16.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 17.________ your reading spee d, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’18.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 19.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players20.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A.living B.live C.lives D.lived21.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A.students; are B.student; are C.students; is22.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A.Africa; Africa B.African; AfricaC.Africa; African D.African; African23.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; is C.women; A number of; are24.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise25._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and N ick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我猜露西和莉莉的自行车是黄色的。
最新初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题1.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive2.-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of 3.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 4.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 5.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes 6.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other7.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 8.—What does your mother have for dinner?—A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.9.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother10.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days11.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an 13.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken 14.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced 15.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 16._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their17.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour18.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves19.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are 20.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices21.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 22.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots 23.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A.students; are B.student; are C.students; is 24.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A.Jenny and Maria’s; of B.Jenny and Maria’s; with C.Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D.Jenny’s and Maria; with25.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——从苏州到上海乘坐汽车是非常便利的吗?——是的。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的单元汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour2.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’3.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’4.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day5.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel6.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 7.—What does your mother have for dinner?—A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.8.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother9._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them10._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their11.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A.some advices B.any advicesC.some advice D.advices12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an13.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 16.I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine 17.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 18.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’19.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves20.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices21.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A.pen;mine B.pens;mineC.pen;my D.pens;my22.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots 23.There are some ________and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk 24.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's25.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——从无锡到上海有多远?——大约两小时的车程。
初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)中考英语语法(名词篇)语法总述:词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词:8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词:8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.):透露表现数量或事物的按次。
基数词:one, two, three, hundred,序数词:first, second, third,量词:a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、动词(v.):透露表现举措或状况。
系词:am, is,are,半系词:look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词:have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词:辅佐动词构成否认、疑问等语气,辅佐工具构成时态语态等。
如:be, do, does, did, will, can,should, may,6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home,upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,匡助申明名词。
【英语】英语名词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语名词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(·柳州)Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。
a friend of sb's...的朋友,双重所有格。
应该是名词性物主代词或所有格,故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。
掌握考查双重所有格结构。
2.—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。
bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。
3.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。
根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。
【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词。
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一、选择题1.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are2.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 3.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey4.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 5.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel6.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other7.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother8.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry a nd Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny9.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachersC.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers10.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread11.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 12.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’13.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's15.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players16.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 17.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him 18.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 19.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm 20.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith21.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A.Jenny and Maria’s; of B.Jenny and Maria’s; withC.Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D.Jenny’s and Maria; with22.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced23.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for 24.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise25.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:袋子里有一些香蕉。
一些羊肉在桌子上。
考查系动词辨析题。
some一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词。
bananas是复数形式,系词需用are;mutton是不可数名词,系词需用is;根据句意语境,可知选D。
2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我饿了。
我想要一些面包。
本题考查名词。
water水,是不可数名词;bread面包,是不可数名词;toys玩具,是可数名词;homework作业,是不可数名词。
根据I’m hungry.可知,我饿了,因此我想要吃一些食物,故选B。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。
——我们需要多少香蕉?考查名词。
根据前一句可知,要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。
How many后接可数名词复数。
bananas名词,香蕉;cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶,cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处,故排除。
honey名词,蜂蜜,不可数名词,不可以和How many搭配。
故选A。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。
考查名词作定语。
shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。
【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。
例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoe shops。
但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。
例如mandoctor男医生,复数形式是men doctors;woman cook女厨师,复数形式是women cooks。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。
祝你们旅途愉快。
——谢谢。
考查动词短语及名词复数。
make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事,故排除A、B;根据“your family”是复数名词,所以“their”意为“他们的”,mind要用复数。