短文改错考点大总结
高考短文改错考点归纳
高考短文改错短文改错错误设置规律及改正方法1、冠词错误类型:①不定冠词a和an的误用;元音发音开头的单词前用a修饰,辅音发音开头的单词前用an修饰②定冠词the和不定冠词的误用。
表示“一……”的含义时不用a/an修饰名词,然而不可数名词前却用a/an修饰;表示特指时不用the修饰名词,不表示特指时却用the修饰名词;在某些习惯表达中随便使用the.改正方法:分析语境逻辑看有关名词表示特指还是泛指,表示特指时用the修饰,表示泛指且有“一……”之意时,元音发音开头的单词前用an 修饰,辅音发音开头的单词前用a修饰。
同时还应注意习惯表达中冠词的使用情况。
2、名词错误类型:名词单复数错误;名词所有格错误。
改正方法:①分析修饰语的单复数意义、主谓一致的特点和语境意义可以发现并改正名词单复数错误。
②分析前后两个名词之间有无所属关系可以发现并改正名词所有格错误。
常考的不可数名词有fun,progress,advice,information,equipment,furniture, news等。
3、形容词和副词错误类型:①形容词和副词的误用;②形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的误用。
改正方法:表语和补语为形容词,名词前的定语为形容词;副词可修饰动词、形容词、副词、过去分词、介词短语或整个句子;比较级用于两个人、物之间做比较;最高级用于三个或以上的人、物之间做比较。
4、代词错误类型:①人称代词主格和宾格的误用;②代词前后指代的误用;③不定代词的误用;④反身代词的误用。
改正方法:①分析上下文弄清人称代词的正确指代;②主格人称代词作主语,宾格人称代词作宾语,形容词性物主代词作定语,名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语,反身代词作宾语或同位语。
③分析句子成分可以发现并改正缺少的人称代词.5、介词错误类型:多用、少用与误用介词。
改正方法:分析语境逻辑及检查介词与动词、名词、形容词、副词等的搭配。
常考查含有介词的固定短语,因此要加强对短语的积累。
高一短文改错常考知识点
高一短文改错常考知识点短文改错是高中英语考试中的一个重要部分,考查学生对语法、词汇等知识点的掌握程度。
以下将介绍高一短文改错常考的知识点。
1. 定冠词的使用错误高中生常常在使用定冠词时出现错误。
准确地使用不定冠词"a"或"an",或者使用定冠词"the"是非常重要的。
比如下面这个句子:My sister is the English teacher.正确的表达方式应为:My sister is an English teacher.2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
在一般情况下,主语是复数时,谓语动词也应该是复数形式。
例如:The boys enjoy playing football.错误的表达方式可能是:The boys enjoys playing football.3. 形容词和副词的误用高中生在使用形容词和副词时也容易混淆。
形容词一般修饰名词,而副词一般修饰动词或形容词。
以下是一个例子:She sing beautiful.正确的表达方式应为:She sings beautifully.4. 时态的错误使用时态的正确使用对于短文改错非常关键。
学生常常在动词时态方面出现错误。
例如:I go to the park yesterday.正确的表达方式应为:I went to the park yesterday.5. 倍数词和序数词的混用在表示具体数量或次序时,学生容易混淆倍数词和序数词。
例如:There are fourty students in the classroom.正确的表达方式应为:There are forty students in the classroom.6. 代词的误用在使用代词时,学生也常常发生错误。
比如下面的例子:Jenny and me went to the movie together.正确的表达方式应为:Jenny and I went to the movie together.以上就是高一短文改错常考知识点的介绍。
英语高考短文改错技巧总结
英语高考短文改错技巧总结
短文改错是英语高考中的一个常见题型,主要测试考生对英语语法、词汇、短语和句子结构的理解能力。
以下是一些短文改错的技巧总结:
1. 了解错误类型:短文改错通常有三种错误类型:语法错误、拼写错误和标点符号错误。
在备考过程中,考生应该熟悉这些错误类型,并找出自己的薄弱环节。
2. 浏览全文:在做题之前,先浏览全文,了解文章大意和结构,这有助于考生更好地捕捉错误。
3. 注意动词时态:动词时态是英语高考中的一个难点,考生应该特别注意动词的时态,包括现在时、过去时和将来时。
4. 关注句子结构:英语句子结构比较复杂,考生应该熟练掌握各种句子结构,如主语、谓语、宾语等,以便更好地识别错误。
5. 小心代词:代词是英语中一个重要的语法现象,考生应该特别注意代词的使用,避免错用或重复使用。
6. 注意标点符号:标点符号是英语中一个重要的组成部分,考生应该特别注意标点符号的使用,包括逗号、句号、引号等,避免错误。
7. 多做练习:练习是提高英语水平和解题能力的关键,考生可以通过多做短文改错练习来提高自己的解题技巧和水平。
以上是一些短文改错的技巧总结,考生可以在备考过程中结合实际情况进行练习和巩固。
短文改错十大考点总结
短文改错十大考点总结考点破解一:名词的数与格的误用真题再练下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词),请指出并改正过来,然后说明理由。
1.(2015新课标卷I) The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.2.(2014新课标卷I) Since then—for all these year—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.3.(2013新课标卷I) He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years.4.(2012新课标卷) From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy.5.(2011新课标卷) It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.6.(2011新课标卷) When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.7.(2015新课标卷II) One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crow ded. …he turned around and found that his parents were missing. 8.(2014新课标卷II) For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.9.(2013新课标卷II) When tea got popular in Britain, there wasa crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.思路点拨解答这类题主要有6条依据:1.依据可数名词与不可数名词的用法特点。
关于中考中的短文改错技巧知识点归纳与总结
关于中考中的短文改错技巧知识点归纳与总结短文改错是中考英语考试中的一个重要环节,对于许多考生来说可能是一项难点。
因此,掌握一些短文改错的技巧是非常必要的。
本文将归纳总结中考中的一些短文改错技巧知识点,帮助考生更好地应对考试。
1. 时态错误:在短文改错中,时态错误是比较容易发现和修改的。
首先,要明确句子的时间标志词,比如"yesterday","last week"等。
在句子中,时间标志词所表示的时间与动词时态应该保持一致。
例如,如果句子中使用了过去时,那么时间标志词也应为过去时间。
【例子】错误句子:I go to the park everyday.改正句子:I went to the park everyday.2. 代词使用错误:代词在短文改错中也容易出现错误。
特别要注意的是,代词的人称和数应与其所替代的名词保持一致。
同时,要注意避免在同一句子中重复使用同一个代词,可以通过使用同义词或者重述名词来避免。
【例子】错误句子:My friend and me are going to the movies. We are very excited about it.改正句子:My friend and I are going to the movies. We are very excited about the movie.3. 冠词使用错误:在冠词的使用上,考生容易混淆或者省略。
冠词的使用应根据名词的具体上下文进行决定,例如,如果名词是特指的,应该使用定冠词"the";如果名词是泛指的,应该使用不定冠词"a"或者"an"。
此外,有些名词不需要冠词,这也需要注意。
【例子】错误句子:I am going to park to play basketball.改正句子:I am going to the park to play basketball.4. 介词使用错误:在短文改错中,考生常常容易误用介词或者忘记使用介词。
高三短文改错知识点
高三短文改错知识点高三短文改错是高中英语考试中的一项重要题型,要求学生在一篇短文中找出并改正所给句子中的错误。
此类题型旨在考查学生对英语语法、词汇用法以及语境理解的能力。
下面将介绍一些常见的高三短文改错知识点。
1. 时态错误时态错误是短文改错题中常见的错误类型之一。
英语中共有12种时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
学生容易将不同时态混淆,导致时态错误。
例:My brother buy a new car last week.改正为:My brother bought a new car last week.2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误指主语与谓语在数、人称上不一致。
这种错误往往是因为学生对主谓一致规则不熟悉或语句结构复杂而导致的。
例:The news are very interesting.改正为:The news is very interesting.3. 冠词错误冠词错误主要包括冠词的丢失、多余或误用。
学生对英语冠词的用法不熟悉,容易在句子中使用错误的冠词或不使用冠词。
例:I have eaten apple for breakfast.改正为:I have eaten an apple for breakfast.4. 词汇拼写错误词汇拼写错误是指在短文中出现的单词拼写错误。
这类错误往往是因为学生对生词、规则拼写等不熟悉,导致单词拼写错误。
例:My freind is very kind to me.改正为:My friend is very kind to me.5. 代词错误代词错误包括代词的指代不清、误用和多余。
学生容易在句子中使用错误的代词,或者在句子中过多地使用代词,导致句子不清晰。
例:He gave me a gift, but I didn't liked it.改正为:He gave me a gift, but I didn't like it.6. 并列连词错误并列连词错误是指句子中出现的连接词使用错误或不完整。
2023年短文改错知识点总结
短文改错知识点总结短文改错测试点一.语法重要测试动词时态和语态,非谓语动词和短语动词;名词.代词旳多种形式,形容词和副词以及比较等级旳使用方法;连词.冠词.介词;主谓一致;简朴句.并列句和复合句,以及倒装.省略句等。
二.是在行文逻辑方面,重要考察人物旳性别及对应旳物主代词或物旳数量及对应旳物主代词,句子旳并列.递进.转折.因果关系;时间旳先后次序等 .错误类型1.冠词旳多用、少用和误用2.名词单复数旳误用及近义词旳混用3.代词指代不一致旳错误或代词使用不妥4.主谓不一致旳错误5.动词旳时态和语态旳误用6.非谓语动词旳误用7.形容词和副词旳混用及其比较等级旳误用8关联词和平行构造旳误用9.固定搭配,习常使用方法与介词旳误用10.冗词旳多用设错方式一、动词形1.动词旳时态和语态错误2.主、谓不一致旳错误3.谓语与非谓语误用4.非谓语动词旳误用动词置于句首•首先看有无并列连词and /or /otherwise, 有就考虑是祈使句•没有,就考虑非谓语动词•再看有无(,),有就考虑分词作状语,没有就考虑动名词/不定式作主语例Review what happened in the past helps me succeed in the future. Reviewing常接不定式旳形容词•be glad to do•be eager to do•be anxious to•be ready to do及物动词后有by,in,with,to•先辨是谓语还是非谓语,考虑被动语态和过去分词•be located /situated in位于•be absorbed in被…吸引/专心于•be involved in参与/牵涉到/专心于•be lost in沉迷于•be mixed with与…混合•be covered with为…覆盖•be lined with排列•be surrounded with围绕•be faced with面临•be combined with 联合•be connected with联络•be compared to /with与…相比•be addicted to沉迷于•be related to与…有关系无被动语态旳动词•不及物动词没被动语态,不接宾语,非谓语动词常用ing •happen /take place /occur•lie /exist•date from /back to•belong to•consist of•die•sound /look /feel /taste /smell练习1.I moved by their encouraging words and I studied even harder.was 2.Facing with many problems, the new government is having a hard time. Facted3.Bury in his work, Tom didn’t notice me enter the room.Buried 4.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped Locatedapartment meets all their needs. 5.We were driving in the country when the car stop working.stopped 6.Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in China.studies 7.I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed. playing8.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw theseeing changing colors of the leaves on the trees.9.Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? ^ ^do主谓一致•动名词/不定式/主语从句作主语•many /many a•The number of与A number of•some /the rest /分数 /百分数 + n•not only…but also /either…or /neither…nor只能使用过去时旳时间状语•last week /year /night•just now•the other day^ •in the past•yesterday例Last Saturday, our school had organized all of the Senior I students tovisit the children at a local orphanage二、名词数•可数与不可数、单复数错用•名词旳格旳误用•前后修饰语旳误用•名词前冠词旳误用不可数名词前旳修饰语•只能接不可数:little, much, a great deal of, a great /large amount of •接可数与不可数:some, any, a lot of /lots of• a piece of必须接复数旳修饰语•many•few• a large /great number of•large /great numbers of•these•those•several例The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.dishes•baggage /luggage行李•damage损害•furniture家俱•equipment设备•weather天气•money金钱•advice忠告•information信息•news消息•knowledge知识•change零钱•experience经验•food食物•bread面包•beer啤酒•wine葡萄酒•coffee咖啡•tea茶•milk牛奶•water水•do damage /harm /good to•get /be close to nature•protect the environment•send sth into space•the universe•make progressof + 抽象名词•importance•significance•value•help •juice饮料•cloth布•clothing衣服•paper纸•use•interest•have /find /feel interest in•with pleasure /joy /delight•be in trouble /difficulty•be in danger•with difficulty•in surprise /anger•take pride in例Apart from the convenient public transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interests.interest抽象名词详细化•danger(危险)→a danger(一件危险旳事或一种危险旳人)•experience经验→an experience一次经历•failure失败→a failure一位失败者,一件失败旳事•success成功→a success一位成功者,一件成功旳事•knowledge知识→a good knowledge对……精通/熟知•surprise惊奇→a surprise一件令人吃惊旳事•pleasure快乐→a pleasure一件快乐旳事例He was a complete failure as a teacher, but he has made great success ofhis business.必须用复数•make friends /enemies with•one of my friends•in public places必须用单数•have a good command /knowledge of 特殊名词旳修饰语•price /cost•sth•population•number•high /low•cheap /expensive•large /small•(many错)不带冠词旳名词•go to school•at school•go to church•at church•send sb to hospital•in hospital•throw /put sb in prison•in prison•work in a school /a hospital /a prison•go to the school /the hospital to see sb•have lunch /breakfast /supper•have /find /feel interest in•to one’s surprise /joy /delighta & an•an hour•an honest man• a university student• a one-year-old boy• a useful book练习1.We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.information2.Different people speak different language. languages3.The man is a friend of my father.father’s4.I won ’t take this jacket, for its price is very expensive.high5.When a child is five in England or Wales, his parents must send him to the school .6.After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened .an7.An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784 .a8.I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as new person . a9.With coming of spring, grass and trees turn green .the 三、形容词和副词看修饰语 • 形容词和副词旳误用• 原级,比较级和最高级旳误用。
短文改错常见考点
短文改错常见考点第一篇:短文改错常见考点短文改错技巧一、短文改错常见考点设置: 1.考点设置之名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.详解:1).She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.()2).After class we become stranger at once.()3).They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.()4).On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.()5).There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.()6).He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.()7).I looked at his other hands.()2.考点设置之代词命题特点:1.女性代词指代男性或相反;2.单数指代复数;3.代词词性误用。
改正方法:联系上下文的逻辑关系。
代词的错误特点:1.人称代词的偷换错误 2.缺少人称代词的错误 3.人称代词数的一致问题 4.人称代词格的一致问题详解:The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.()I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.()It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very excited.(Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.(One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.()Some students may also save up for our college or future use.()3.考点设置之介词))命题特点及改正方法:介词涉及搭配错误,因此可从以下方面确定错误:1)介词的基本用法;2)习惯搭配;3)动词词类确定错误,如talk, serve, wait等。
(完整版)高考短文改错知识点总结
短文改错考情分析:1. 词类用法:考查不同词类的不同用法, 与语法填空中的词性转换考点相同。
2. 辨析:只考many与much, here与there, some与any, ago与before等十分常见的词之间的混用,这些词是稍有语感、不讲自会的, 千万别走入过去凡遇近义词必辨的误区。
3. 其他:指不便归于某一语法项目的考点。
2014课标卷I——somewhere→ everywhere2014课标卷II-—They→ There (there be句型写成they be)2014大纲卷--should able to→ should be able to (漏掉be,因able是形容词, 不能作谓语, 加be)2013课标卷I—-remember… much→remember…well /clearly (习惯修饰语,记得清楚,而非记得非常。
)2013课标卷II——was drank→ was drunk (过去分词拼写错误)2013大纲卷--stand→ stand up (漏掉up)2012课标卷——do wrong→ go wrong (可列到辨析类)2012大纲卷I-—cut off→ cut down (语境意义)2011大纲卷I—-think over→ think of(语境意义)2011大纲卷II—-so +adj。
+ that…写成so much +adj。
+that… (如此……以致……);more than happy写成了better than happy (非常高兴)命题特点⑴用来命题的短文内容与学生的学习生活非常贴近,好像就是学生的习作.⑵长度均在100词左右。
⑶这些材料都是记叙文.⑷新课标卷的设题通常是:1处多1个词,1处少1个词,8处错1个词。
5. 要求考生添加或删除的词通常是虚词.⑴少了一个词,要求添加的词有:①冠词:in countryside →in the countryside(2015课标I)As result→ As a result(2014课标I)②介词:listening music→ listening to music(2014课标II)③连词:He had…, he was… →He had…, and he was(2013课标I)④不定式符号:came see me→ came to see me(2007课标)⑤物主代词:Tom saw parents→ Tom saw his parents(2015课标II)⑵多了一个词,要求删除的词有:介词、冠词、连词、助动词、不定式符号to。
2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结
2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结高考英语短文改错是考生最容易出错的题型之一。
为了帮助同学们更好地备考,下面将总结出一份2024高考英语短文改错的知识点清单,并提供一些解题技巧供参考。
一、名词单复数错误在短文改错中,名词单复数错误是一个常见的错误类型。
特别是对于一些名词的复数形式容易混淆的情况,比如:child-children、man-men、woman-women等等。
因此,同学们在做题时要特别注意名词的单复数形式。
二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是一个常见的错误类型。
在改错时,同学们需要仔细分析上下文,确定动词的时态是否正确。
同时,要注意一些常见的时态使用规则,如:一般现在时用于客观真理、演绎法和表示经常性动作;一般过去时用于过去的时间和过去的状态;现在进行时用于表示现阶段正在进行的动作等等。
三、冠词错误冠词错误也是考生常犯的错误之一。
在改错时,同学们需要掌握冠词的基本用法。
例如,当某物品是特指的时候使用定冠词"the",当某物品是泛指的时候使用不定冠词"a/an",当某物品是不可数名词时不用冠词等等。
四、代词错误代词错误也是高考英语短文改错中常见的错误类型之一。
同学们在做题时要注意代词的指代关系是否明确、单复数是否匹配等问题。
同时,注意一些特殊的代词用法,如:it作形式主语、形式宾语和形式表语;one作人称代词只能用于单数形式等等。
五、形容词与副词错误形容词与副词的错误也是考生常犯的问题。
在短文改错时,同学们需要判断形容词还是副词的用法,并根据上下文来进行判断。
同时,要遵循一些形容词和副词的基本规则,如:形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词和副词等等。
六、介词和介词短语错误介词和介词短语的错误也常见于短文改错题中。
同学们在改错时要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的介词。
同时,注意一些常用介词的搭配,如:look forward to、depend on、belong to等等。
英语短文改错题的考点归纳
解题技巧短文改错题涉及的知识点多,覆盖面广,对同学们的综合能力要求高,是高考英语的一大易失分点。
对此,笔者就高考英语短文改错题的考点进行了归纳。
考点之一:用词错误这类错误考查面广,常见的设错点有:①非谓语动词的错用;②形容词与副词的错用;③动词时态、语态、主谓一致的错用;④人称代词主宾格的错用;⑤名词单复数、名词与不可数名词、名词所有格的错用;⑥习惯用法中介词的错用;⑦基数词与序数词的错用;⑧并列连词、从属连词的错用;⑨从句关系代词和副词的错用等。
在解答时,同学们要认真浏览全文,在理解文章大意的基础上整行整句分析,并从词法、句法以及逻辑等方面判断出用词错误。
【例1】①(2020年高考全国卷1)I like eating fry-ing tomatoes with eggs .②(2020年高考全国卷2)Actually,I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,for I have long been out of practice.③(2020年高考全国卷3)My mom is really con-cerned with the health of everyone in our families.解析:①考查非谓语动词的准确运用。
句意是:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。
动词“fry ”与“tomatoes ”之间为动宾关系,并非主动关系,所以应用过去分词作定语,故此处的“frying ”应改为“fried ”。
②考查连词的准确运用。
句意是:事实上,我7岁时就开始学功夫了,但我很久没有练习了。
通过分析句子可知,前半句说“我7岁时就开始学功夫了”,后半句说“我很久没有练习了”,由此不难看出,前后语意出现了转折,应用转折关系的连词,故此处“for ”错误,应改为“but ”。
③考查单数名词的运用。
句意是:我的妈妈真的关心我们家里每个人的健康。
高考英语短文改错考点总汇
)1interesting experience gain many useful experience(experiences)2)名词的单复数变化three woman (women)teachers3) 抽象名词具体化the party is(a) great success4)含名词的复合词作定语时的名词的数a seven-years(year)-old boy5)名词所有格变化a fiend of me(mine)1.drink some waters(water) from a stream .2. have been to Europe many time(times)3.There are branch library(libraries)4.I hope that you two could visit us sometimes ( sometime)5.we study quite a few subject(subjects)6. often watch football match(matches) together7. some advices (advice)8. make friend (friends)with9. shake hand (hands )with10. give my regard( regards ) to11. one of my friend( friends)12. take exercises (exercise)13. do morning / eye exercise (exercises)14. many family (families) 15. have (补a) good time16. two foot( feet) long17. three piece( pieces) of news18. it’s (补a)bad manner19. reading newspaper( newspapers)20. a lot of informations (information)21. have few ( little )time/ have few( times )22. have little (few )friends23. it’s (补a)great success24. have(补a) knowledge / understanding / command of25. what a (a 去掉) bad weather (或者把weather 改为day)26. have a (a 去掉)fun with1)人称代词指代单数还是复数3)形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词4)宾格的人称代词还是反身代词5)不定代词的误用。
短文改错高考知识点总结
短文改错短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题,是测试考生书面表达能力的一种比拟客观的方式。
它能全面地考察学生对语言的评价与校正能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。
近四年高考短文改错的考察特点分析如下:1.短文改错的语言材料通常取材于考生自己的作品或类似于考生的随笔,且话题常见,篇章构造的难易程度符合中学生的认知水平,即通俗易懂,根本上无生僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语句构造。
词数通常与书面表达一样,也在100词左右。
2.短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题,考察语篇中综合运用英语的能力。
3.错误类型有三种:多词、少词和错词。
在总题量10个小题中,其比例一般为1∶1∶8,即1个多词、1个少词、8个错词。
在错词中,多涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词;多词和少词主要涉及冠词和介词等。
4.名词、冠词、介词和时态语态的误用或漏用是每年必考的语法工程。
5.非谓语动词、代词、连词、形容词、副词和从句也是考察的重要容,情态动词和虚拟语气也考察过一次。
6.尚未考察到的有:数词、强调句和倒装句。
但这些语法工程也是短文改错的命题围,同学们不要轻视。
由以上命题规律探知识,未来高考的短文改错题,其难度、错误类型设置、文章长度不会有太大变化。
考察更加注重语用功能,取材围将更广泛,并注重语言的综合应用能力。
【规答题】第一步:通读全文。
通读全文的目的是理解短文大意,找出其中逻辑方面的错误。
这一过程中一定要注意检查句与句之间的衔接是否合理,是否出现逻辑方面的错误,文章总体上使用的是什么时态,代词指代是否明确,上下文是否出现自相矛盾的地方等。
第二步:字斟句酌。
改错既要防止只见树木不见森林、拘泥细节的做法,又要防止粗枝大叶、忽略细节的错误。
在近几年的高考短文改错试题中,细节性错误占百分之七八十,所以做此类题时一定要仔细研究文章的每一个细节,不放过任何一处可能存在的问题,每一个单词都要斟酌一下是否使用正确。
高中英语学习之短文改错
高中英语学习之短文改错一短文改错出现的考点方面词性问题一个短文改错中会出现形容词与副词的混用还有形容词和形容词混用-ed/-ing还有有些词虽然以ly结尾但是它不是副词,会诱导我们做题名次单复数问题根据上下文定冠词the和不定冠词a/an的混用,主要看特指与不特指和上文有没有提到介词的应用,主要是固定搭配这个就靠近基础了,所以平时要多记多背连词主要考前后句关系,是并列,顺承,还是转折,经常会考and,but,however另外更要注意有些连词不能一起运用这也就是我们汉语与英语的不同之处,比如because+sothough+but这些都是不可以的所以做题时要多留心,认真翻译我们还会遇到and+or 的混用否定词的使用是根据翻译的,所以翻译很重要,平时多练习翻译课文,这个分才能容易拿到还有代词,我们很容易的会发现有些题会在前面提到男的后面就出来女的,代词由him——her这种问题万一出了一定要多留意!疑问词how,what,when,会有一个常考的疑问词+todo再就会考在从句里,看做不做成分,还要会区分名词性从句,到底哪个是定语从句哪个是同位语从句,这也是一个大难考点下面呢就带大家区分一下各种从句,并做一下相应的练习(1)表语从句定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词的种类:从属连词that。
在从句中不做成分。
如:ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
Thereasonwasthathewaslateforschool.从属连词whether,as,asif。
如:1.Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起来还与十年前一样。
2.Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但asif却可引导表语从句,如:Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit’sasifitwasonlyyesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
高考英语短文改错常考知识点
高考英语短文改错常考知识点在高考英语中,短文改错是一道常常出现的题型,它考察的是考生对英语语法、拼写、词汇等方面的掌握能力。
针对这道题型,我们需要掌握一些常见的错题知识点,以便能够更好地应对考试。
1. 代词错误在短文改错中,代词错误是比较常见的一种错误,主要包括主谓不一致、人称错误和指代不清等。
比如以下句子中的错误:My sister and me went to the park last weekend. (应改为My sister and I)Jack and him are good friends. (应改为Jack and he)She met an old friend of hers on the way to home. (应改为on her way home)2. 时态错误时态错误也是短文改错中常见的一种错误。
考生容易出现时态不一致、动词形式不正确等问题。
比如以下句子中的错误:I finish my homework last night. (应改为finished)She is studying English for 3 years. (应改为has been studying)When I arrived at the station, the train already left. (应改为had already left)3. 单词拼写错误另外,在短文改错中,单词拼写错误也是比较常见的问题。
有时候因为疏忽或者没有掌握各种单词的拼写规则而出错。
比如以下句子中的错误:I like to ride my bycicle in the park. (应改为bicycle)The archtecture of the building is very beautiful. (应改为architecture)I am too exhasted to go to work today. (应改为exhausted)4. 词性错误词性错误是指一个单词被误用为其他词性的现象。
高考英语短文改错题型总结语法错误知识点清单与总结
高考英语短文改错题型总结语法错误知识点清单与总结高考英语短文改错题型的总结与语法错误知识点清单在高考英语中,短文改错是一种经常出现的题型。
这种题型要求学生根据所给的短文,对其中的错误进行修改。
正确地改正错误是考察学生对英语语法和词汇的运用能力。
以下是对短文改错题型的总结,并附上常见的语法错误知识点清单。
一、总结短文改错题型的解题方法和技巧1. 通读全文理解:在开始修改短文之前,先通读全文,了解文章大意和上下文。
这有助于找出句子之间的逻辑关系,减少因单纯修改个别句子而导致的错误。
2. 查找明显错误:仔细阅读每个句子,找出语法、拼写和标点等方面的错误。
特别要注意名词、动词和代词的单复数和时态的错误。
3. 判断连贯性:对于一些连接词、代词和介词的使用,需要注意上下文的连贯性,确保修正后的句子在语义和语法上都是正确的。
4. 注意语态和时态:短文改错题常考察学生对语态和时态的掌握。
要特别留意动词的时态使用是否正确,以及动词的主动或被动形式是否恰当。
5. 善于利用语境线索:上下文的语境往往为修改错误提供了线索。
善于利用上下文中的其他词汇和句子,可以更准确地找出和修正错误。
6. 注意文章的逻辑连贯性:修正错误时,不仅要纠正句子中的语法错误,还要维持全文的逻辑连贯性。
即修正错误后,整篇文章在语义和段落结构上应该是自然而流畅的。
二、语法错误知识点清单1. 名词的单复数错误:单数名词缺少冠词、名词的复数形式错误等。
2. 惯用表达错误:固定搭配的短语或词组使用错误。
3. 代词的误用:代词的主、宾格使用错误、代词的单复数形式错误等。
4. 动词时态和语态错误:动词时态使用错误、主谓一致错误、被动语态的错误使用等。
5. 介词和介词短语的使用错误:介词搭配错误,介词短语的位置错误等。
6. 形容词和副词的误用:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级错误使用、形容词和副词的位置错误等。
7. 冠词的使用错误:冠词缺失或多余、冠词的使用错误等。
高考改错题常考考点总结
高考改错题常考考点总结篇一:高考英语短文改错_常考考点归纳高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词:主要是查名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。
Hobby是可数名词,在这要用复数形式;playing football是一项运动,football只是一种球;sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。
作运动讲是不可数名词,do exercise作主语要用动名词形式,谓动用单数;healthy是形容词,这里要用名词形式。
one of 后的名词应用复数形式。
2. 代词:对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致,常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代,故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。
3. 冠词:英语中只有三个冠词,但用起来却很复杂,在短文改错中,错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用,不该用时却用了;该用an用了a,该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and tell you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词:检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配,介词惯用词组等是否正确。
1) I am writing to thank you with your kind help.thank sb. for sth.为固定搭配,故应将with 改为for.2) …I’m the happiest in all.此句想表达的意思是“我是所有人中最高兴的”。
中考语文短文改错常见考点
中考语文短文改错常见考点语文短文改错是中考语文试题中的一个重要环节,也是考查学生对语法、词语搭配和修辞手法等知识点掌握程度的重要途径。
下面将介绍一些常见的语文短文改错考点,帮助同学们在备考中更好地应对这一部分的题型。
一、名词性错误名词的用法和拼写是中考语文短文改错中常见的考点,尤其是对于一些容易混淆的名词。
例如,常见的错误包括主谓一致的错误、单复数的错误和大小写的错误等。
1. 主谓一致:在句子中,主语和谓语要保持一致。
错误的例子:我和他都是喜欢看电影的人。
正确的例子:我和他都是喜欢看电影的人。
2. 单复数:在句子中,名词要与其前面的冠词或代词保持一致。
错误的例子:这些书是照片。
正确的例子:这些书是照片的。
3. 大小写:名词首字母要根据其特点进行大小写的区分。
错误的例子:我是chinajunior高中的学生。
正确的例子:我是China Junior高中的学生。
二、动词性错误动词的用法和时态也是中考语文短文改错中的常见考点。
例如,常见的错误包括时态的错误和动词形式的错误等。
1. 时态:动词的时态要与上下文保持一致。
错误的例子:昨天我去图书馆学习。
正确的例子:昨天我去图书馆学习了。
2. 动词形式:动词的形式要根据语境进行变换。
错误的例子:我喜欢播放足球。
正确的例子:我喜欢踢足球。
三、词语搭配错误词语搭配的错误是中考语文短文改错中容易出现的问题。
例如,常见的错误包括动词与宾语的搭配错误、形容词与名词的搭配错误等。
1. 动词搭配:动词与宾语的搭配要准确。
错误的例子:我忘记了吃早饭。
正确的例子:我忘记了早饭。
2. 形容词搭配:形容词与名词的搭配要准确。
错误的例子:这个苹果很新鲜。
正确的例子:这个苹果很新。
四、语法结构错误语法结构的错误也是中考语文短文改错中需要注意的考点之一。
例如,常见的错误包括复合句中连词的使用错误、动词时态的错误和句子结构的错误等。
1. 连词的使用错误:连词的使用要准确。
错误的例子:我去学校的时候,遇到了朋友。
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【名词】1、可数/不可数At last, he offered his advices on how to get rid of the addiction.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. I'm looking forward to hearing a good news from you !The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.Much rare animals are dying out.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.We don’t need to do so many homework."You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug (拥抱) you?"2、单复数One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.Since then---for all these year---we have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard.The only clothes I had was those I had on.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.He stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees.I was walking home with one of my friend.【动词】1、谓语动词(时态/被动/虚拟)The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. My dream school look like a big garden.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.Tony was scared and begun to cry.Since then---for all these years---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. We didn't need to do so much homework.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you."I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help.On the box was a card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.I stood there and couldn’t believe that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table.2、非谓语动词Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticketto HangZhou.On the box was a card s ay: “25 cents each.”I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and a young couple. "Excuse me," she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman.3、助动词/情态动词/to+动词原形We must found ways to protect your environment. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys last.4、使动词用法My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.I've received your e-mail. Don't worried about me. 【形容词】Global warming has already become a very seriously problem.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.【副词】1、副词修饰整句。
Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain (瓷器) industry.Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.2、副词修饰动词The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer.3、副词修饰形容词How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.4、常用副词的含义●I remember my grandfather very much.●I am sure that if you study hardly, you will succeed.●Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.●Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car.5、形容词/副词的比较级●Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.●I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.【冠词】●Fortunately, psychological advisor in our school came to know this.●This custom soon became another meal of day.●There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.●My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US.●The driver put the window down and offered usa umbrella.●I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to HangZhou. I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.●I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and young couple.●As a result, nobody knew truth.●A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.【代词】●We must found ways to protect your environment.●My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US, which was very interesting. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door came by to help. …Without a moment’s delay, my neighbor picked up the box and announced:” I’ll take them.”●Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.●For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they stopped to do so.●I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it.●He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.●This man might need the umbrella himself, but he preferred to give it to everyone else.●"I didn't think she looked like Grandma." "Neither did me," said Mother cheerfully.●There was one in particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking.●It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.【介词】●He is standing besides us.●Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.●Tony saw a toy on a shop window.●After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.●With the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.●We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.●Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.●He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.●Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry.●My punishment lasted a year.●Luckily I had all my money on my pocket.●As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold he stopped at a box of golden balls for Christmas trees.●I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger was so thoughtful.●It was a lesson to us that it was possible to give without expect anything in return.●As we left, Mother stopped on their table.●I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.●In my surprise, he says he will give up learn English.【连词】1、and/ or/ but /so●It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.●He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.●There the air is clean or the mountains are green.●Without a moment’s delay, his neighbor picked up the box but announced:” I’ll take them.”●A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.●A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside the shop.●The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.●We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.●The teachers here are kind and helpfully.●I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor.●This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to someone else. ●"That was very nice of you, Mother. So I didn't think she looked like Grandma."●I know it is not easy to learn English, and it is widely used in the world today and it will beimportant tool in the future. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life.2、三大从句(1)名词性从句●He turned around and found where his parents were missing.●The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lose interest.(2)定语从句●Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(3)状语从句●He even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. 【固定搭配】●Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.●As result, the plants are growing everywhere.●They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.●She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.●In a fact, he even scared my classmates away.●I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke them.●The book I’m reading of talks about aft ernoon tea in Britain.●I was playing at my cousin house.●When I finally arrived at my friend he lent melots of clothes.●It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.●They ate silently, and it was clearly that things were not going well.●There was one on particular I’d always wanted.【逻辑错误】●However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.●I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to HangZhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.●On the box was a card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick brought the price up to 10 cents a piece.。