2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译补全句子
【真题】2018年广州市中考英语试题含答案解析1
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1~15各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xia.Xingha.wa..ver.famou.musicia.i.China.H.wrot.on.o.th.greates.piece.o.musi.o.th.20t.century.I.hi.shor.lif.h. wrote___1___30.song.an.a.opera.Xia.wa.bo.i.Panyu.Guangdong.Chin.i.1905.Becaus.hi.fathe.die.befor.h.wa.born.Xia.move.fro.plac.t.plac.with-___2___mother.H.bega.learnin.t.play___3___violi.whe.h.wa.2.year.old.I.th.beginning.hi.violi.was___4___chea.an. badl.mad.tha.he___5___ughe.a.him.Xia.di.no.stop_____6_____an.soo.showe.hi.talent.I.19 34.h.wa.on.o.th.firs.Chines.students___7__.studie.i..specia.musi.schoo.i.Paris.Befor.he_____8_____.Xia.becam.th. school.bes.student_____9_____wo.severa.prize.fo.hi.talents.ter.h.cam.t.Yan'an___10___musi.a..college.___ __11_____ther.wer.n.piano.i.Yan'a.a.tha.tim.Xia.stil.wrot.___12___o.hi.mos.importan.musi.there.includin.Th.Yello. River.hi.mos.famou.work.I.Ma.1940.Xia._____13_____munis.Part.t.writ.musi.fo.movies.I.th.Sovie.Union.lif .wa.very_____14_____te.die.o..lun.illnes._____15_____Octobe.30.1945.age.onl.40.Xian'.music.ho wever.live.o.i.th.people'.hearts.1.A.nea.. B.nearl.. C.nearb.. D.nearer2.A.h.. B.hi.. C.hi.. D.he’s3.A... B.a.. C.th.. D.this4.A.s.. B.suc.. C.ver.. D.much5.A.nee.. B.ma.. C.shoul.. D.could6.A.practic.. B.practicin.. C.t.practic.. D.practised7.A.wha.. B.whic.. C.who.. D.who8.A.leav.. B.leave.. C.lef.. D.wa.leaving9.A.an.. B.bu.. C.a.. D.or10.A.teac.. B.taugh.. C.teachin.. D.t.teach11.A.I.. B.Althoug.. C.Whe.. D.Because12.A.an.. B.littl.. C.fe.. D.some13.A.sen.. B.wa.sen.. C.ha.sen.. D.wa.sending14.A.har.. B.harde.. C.hardes.. D.th.hardest15.A.a.. B.i.. C.o.. D.by【答案】1... 2... 3... 4... 5... 6... 7... 8... 9... 10... 11... 12... 13... 14... 15.C【解析】试题分析: 冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。
中考英语真题分类汇编补全对话(含答案及分析)
2018中考英语真题分类汇编---补全对话目录（一）四川省达州市（二）辽宁省阜新市（三）四川省达州市（四）甘肃省兰州市（五）内蒙古通辽市（六）青海省西宁市（七）湖北省黄石市（八）陕西省（九）山东省滨州（十）江西省（十一）安徽省（十二）重庆市（十三）重庆市B卷（十四）甘肃省白银市（十五）辽宁省阜新（十六）吉林省（十七）青海省西宁市（十八）四川省成都市（十九）江苏省南京市（二十）河南省（二十一）新疆维吾尔自治区（二十二）黑龙江省龙东地区（二十三）云南省昆明市（二十四）黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市（二十五）湖南省衡阳市（二十六）黑龙江省绥化市（二十七）黑龙江省绥化市（二十八）陕西省（二十九）天津市（三十）四川省乐山市（三十一）湖南省郴州市（三十二）吉林省（三十三）黑龙江省龙东地区（三十四）黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市（三十五）四川省广安市（三十六）四川省凉山州（三十七）四川省凉山州（三十八）广西北部湾经济开发区（三十九）贵州省安顺市（四十）四川省成都市（四十一）贵州省安顺市（四十二）黑龙江省绥化市（一）四川省达州市根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
(有两项是多余的) Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan: Speaking.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. 1．Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?2．Vince Why not? 3．So we can take some wonderful photos.Susan: Great. I like taking photos. 4．Vince: Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan: How shall we go there?Vince: Let's go there by bike.Susan Oh, my bike is broken. 5．Vince: All right. See you!Susan: See you!A．When and where shall we meet?B．What about going there by bus?C．What are you going to do?D．Let’s take a camera.E. Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.F. Is there anything I can do for you?G. What about going to the park with me?【答案】1．C2．G3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文是打电话。
广东省广州市2011-2019年中考英语试题真题分类汇编：完成句子(含答案)
With the help of the Chinese people，anew and modern railway in Kenya________ ________several months ago．
5.我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词．我们每周都分享感受．
2．看电影时我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西。
We should_________talk loudly_________eat in the theatre while watching a movie．
3．多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!
_________ _________beautiful and quiet island it is!
We haven't decided_____________ _____________ _____________our grandparents
3. 我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。
Lights_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________when we leave the classroom.
2016年
完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
1.从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？
________ ________ does ________ ________ to fly from Guanzghou1 to Sydney?
2.如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧。
2. 参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
_________ __________very educational for us________ __________Guangzhou Museum.
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子(解析版)
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子（解析版）一、（2018青海西宁）完成句子。
(每空一词)63. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.64. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.65. 趁来得及,立刻采取行动!_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!66. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.【答案】63.(1). played (2). especially 64.(1). earlier (2). independent65.(1). Take (2). action 66.(1). giving (2). on【解析】63.play演奏，是一个动词，句中which引导的是定语从句，play在从句作谓语，与作主语的which（代指the music）构成被动关系，所以从句中用了被动语态，这里应填过去分词形式played；especially有趣，是一个副词，修饰后面的动词moved。
64.这句话使用了句型the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，表示“越…，越…”，因此第一个空应填比较级形式earlier更早的；independent独立的，是一个形容词，在系动词be的后面。
65.take action采取行动，是一个固定短语。
根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，故开头用动词原形，注意第一个字母大写。
2018年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)[2]
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2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1。
答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑.2。
选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China。
He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote—1 300 songs and an opera。
2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选择补全句子
选择补全句子一．阅读理解（共3小题）1．（2018•广州）Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell．（1）B In fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventora few years ago．Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time？Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808．He studied engineering and drawing．During his studies，Meucci started to experiment with electricity．（2）A When two places were connected with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk．In 1850，Meucci and his wife，Ester，moved to New York．Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very ill．（3）E To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop．This way，they could talk to each other conveniently．Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention．They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires．（4）C Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利）on his invention．Meanwhile，Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him．In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government．（5）D【解答】1．B．阅读选句题．根据上一句Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell我们大多数人都认为电话是亚历山大•格拉汉姆•贝尔发明的．及下一句fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventora few years ago事实上，一个名叫安东尼奥•梅乌奇的意大利人在几年前被正式承认为发明家．可知，中间应该是"然而，他并不是第一个想到这个想法的人．"．选B．2．A．阅读选句题．根据下一句When two places were connected with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk．当两个地方用电缆连接时，那些地方的人就可以听到对方的谈话．可知，上一句应该是"他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播．"．选A．3．E．阅读选句题．根据上一句Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very illMeucci很担心他的妻子，因为她病得很重．及下一句To solve this problem，he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop为了解决这个问题，他在家里和车间之间连接了金属电缆．可知，中间应该是"他需要随时与她保持联系．"．选E．4．C．阅读选句题．根据上一句Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention．They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires 梅西邀请一群人去看他的新发明．他们惊奇地听到一个歌手通过电线的声音．及下一句Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利）on his invention更糟的是，Meucci 从未申请过他的发明专利．可知，中间应该是"不幸的是，只有少数人参加了这次谈话．"．选C．5．D．阅读选句题．根据上一句In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognised by the government2002，Meucci死后一个多世纪，他的工作终于得到政府的认可．可知，下一句应该是"他现在作为电话的发明人而闻名全世界"．选D．2．（2017•广州）In the middle of my home country there are very large places．They are hot and dry land called deserts．（46）B Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only people forthousands of kilometres．（47）DAbout 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families livingfar away to communicate with each other．They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．（48）C The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio．They talked to their teacher about theirwork and difficulties．The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children．After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark．（49）A He tried to visit each child twice each year．This was sometimes difficult．The journey wasvery long and could be dangerous．In addition，the school held camps once a year．The children couldall meet each other and shared their learning experience．（50）E The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well．It is an interesting way to learn，don't youthink？A．The teacher also travelled around the country．B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns．C．This was how the first"School of the Air"started．D．This families'children cannot go to school like you．E．With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular．【解答】46．B．选句题．根据上句They are hot and dry land called deserts．它们是炎热干燥的土地，叫做沙漠．可知，下句应该是"沙漠到处都是农场和小城镇．"，选B．47．D．选句题．根据上句Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only peoplefor thousands of kilometres．家庭离别人很远，有时他们是几千公里之外的唯一的人．可知，下句应该是"这个家庭子女无法像你一样上学．"，选D．48．C．选句题．根据上句They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．他们决定把收音机用在学校里，这样孩子们就可以像在学校里那样互相交谈了．可知，下句应该是"第一个"空中学校"就是这样开始的．"，选C．49．A．选句题．根据下句He tried to visit each child twice each year．他试图每年去看望每个孩子两次．可知，上句应该是"老师也走访乡村"，选A．50．E．选句题．根据下句The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．政府为家庭提供电脑，使孩子们可以通过电子邮件与老师和同学交谈．可知，上句应该是"随着科技的发展，计算机越来越普及．"，选E．3．（2016•广州）Jellyfish and Crocrodiles（水母和鳄鱼）Hi，my name's Ben．My family，that's Mum，Dad and me，live in Broome in Western Australia．Western Australia is about 80times larger than Italy，but only 1.5million people live there．（46）B It has a population of about 12，000．It's right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach，which is 20km long．We live in the town in a house with a large garden．（47）D We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish．We don't go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water．The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish．（48）A If you are attacked by one，the best thing to do is to pour vinegar（醋）over the area of your body where you are hurt．That's why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us．（49）C A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad．We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20metres from a river．（50）E Bill's father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent adn ran to the car，which was only 10metres away．Bill's dad started the car and turned on the headlights．In the light，we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!A．In Australia，they kill up to 65people a year．B．Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia．C．Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile．D．At weekends I often go fishing or swimmming with my friends or my parents．E．Suddenly，at 3o'clock in the morning，we felt something pulling on our tent．【解答】46．B 逻辑推理题．根据后文的"It has a population of about 12，000．"可以看出，it代指前一句提到的一个地名，这里是指一个叫做Broome的小镇．故选B．47．D 逻辑推理题．根据后面一句"We drive to Cable Beach…to swim or to fish．"可得出前文是介绍我们会去游泳和钓鱼．故选D48．A 逻辑推理题．根据文章前后在介绍"jellyfish"的危险，A选项能恰当地放到这一空中，这种水母每年能使65人丧命，与前后文一并体现出水母的恐怖之处．故选A 49．C 逻辑推理题．根据后文结合关键句In the light，we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!可知，这一段是在描述我们遇到鳄鱼的惊险经历，可得出文章开头是在介绍澳大利亚另一种危险的生物﹣﹣鳄鱼．故选C50．E 逻辑推理题．根据空格前后描述遇到鳄鱼的具体经历，后文说到父亲告诉我们赶紧起身，因此可判断此处是遇到突发情况了，即我们感觉到有东西在拉着我们的帐篷．故选E。
2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018•广州）你是英语校报编辑李华．校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题．请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由．Ben's problems Your advice and reasons朋友少，感觉孤单1．参加学校社团（club）﹣﹣﹣结识更多朋友2．？（请你补充）英语单词难记1．多阅读英语故事、新闻一在运用中学单词2．？（请你补充）Dear Ben，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school．In yourletter you said that……Good luck with everything!Li Hua 注意：（1）回信应包括所有要点；（2）词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．【解答】Dear Ben，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school．In yourletter you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends【开头点明主题】．I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school【高分句型一】．In this way．you can make more friends who share the same interest with you．Besides，you'd better be friendly to others．Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return．On the other hand，you found it difficult to remember English words．Reading more English stories and news can第1页（共9页）。
2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案语法选择
语法选择一．完形填空（共8小题）1．（2018•广州）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）B300 songs and an opera．Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）C mother．He began learning to play（3）C violin when he was 20 years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）A cheap and badly made that he（5）D not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）B and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）D studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8）C，Xian became the school's best student（9）A won several prizes for his talents．In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）D music at a college．（11）B there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ，Xian still wrote （12）D of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）B to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very（14）A．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）C October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer（2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's（3）A．a B．an C．the D．this（4）A．so B．such C．very D．much（5）A．need B．may C．should D．could（6）A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised（7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who（8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving（9）A．and B．but C．as D．or（10）A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach（11）A．If B．Although C．When D．Because（12）A．any B．little C．few D．some（13）A sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending （14）A hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest（15）A．at B．in C．on D．by【解答】1﹣5 BCCAD 6﹣10 BDCAD 11﹣15 BDBAC（1）B 考查副词，A．near附近B．nearly几乎C．nearby附近的D．nearer更近，根据300 songs and an opera，可知几乎是300首歌曲和歌剧，故选B（2）C 考查代词，A．he他，主格B．him他，宾格C．his他的D．he's 他是，根据mother，前面要用形容词性物主代词．此处说的是冼星海的妈妈，故选C（3）C 考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音前B．an泛指，用在元音前C．the特指D．this 这个，根据play…violin ，可乐器前要加the，故选C（4）A 考查副词，A．so如此的，修饰形容词或副词B．such如此的，修饰名词C．very 非常D．much 很多，根据cheap and badly ，可知so修饰形容词或副词，考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…，故选A（5）D 考查动词，A．need需要B．may可能C．should应当D．could能，根据his violin was（4）A cheap and badly ，可知他的小提琴很差，所以不能演奏的很好，故选D（6）B 考查动词，A．practise练习，原形B．practising动名词C．to practise不定式D．practised过去式，根据文soon showed his talent不过很快就表现出他的天赋，推出他没有停止练习，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B（7）D 考查代词，A．what什么B．which哪个C．whom谁，宾格D．who谁，主格，根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是students，且在这里做主语，故用主格who，故选D（8）C 考查动词，A．leave离开，原形B．leaves三单式C．left过去式D．was leaving 过去进行时，根据语境，故事发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，故选C（9）A 考查连词，A．and和B．but但是C．as作为D．or或者，根据Xian becamethe schools best student…won several prizes for his talents．可知前后是并列关系，故选A （10）D 考查动词，A．teach教，原形B．taught过去式C．teaching动名词D．to teach不定式，根据he came to Yan'an…music at a college，可知他去延安的一个大学教音乐，此处是不定时表目的，故选D（11）B 考查连词，A．If是否；如果B．Although虽然C．When当…时D．Because 因为，根据题干，可知考查连词although，"虽然…"，结合句意：虽然在延安没有钢琴，但是他在那儿仍然写了一些重要的歌曲，故选B（12）D 考查形容词，A．any任一B．little很少，修饰不可数名词C．few 很少，修饰可数名词D．some 一些，根据，of his most important music ，可知music是不可数名词，此处表示肯定，few表示否定，故选D（13）B 考查动词，A．sent寄，过去式B．was sent被动语态C．has sent现在完成时D．was sending过去进行时，根据by the Chinese Communist Party被中国共产党，推出是被动语态be+过去分词，故选B（14）A 考查形容词，A．hard艰难的B．harder更艰难C．hardest最艰难D．the hardest 最艰难，根据Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ，可知冼星海病了，后来死于肺病，推出前苏联的生活很艰难，故选A（15）C 考查介词，A．at在…B．in在里面C．on在上面D．by被，根据October 30，1945，可知在具体某一天前用介词on，故选C2．（2017•广州）"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning．"So be a good boy and don't get into trouble．And don't forget （1）C good care of Grandma．"Then she went out．Grandma （2）D in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Nowyou heard （3）B your mother said，George．""Yes，Grandma，"George said．George was bored to tears．He didn't have a brother or a sister．His father was a farmer，and （4）C farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5）D there were never any childrento play with．He was tired of staring at（6）D pigs，hens，cows and sheep．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma．Looking after her all by himself washardly （7）B way to spend a Saturday morning．"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8）B sugar and milk．"Grandma said．Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one．George's grandma was a woman（9）A was always complaining about something or other．She spent all day（10）A on her chair by the window．George （11）C that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry．"We （12）A be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him．Thinking of this，George （13）B into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag．He put one spoon of sugar and （14）D milk in it．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15）C．1A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes2A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 3A．that B．what C．where D．which4A．a B．an C．the D．/5A．but B．if C．or D．so6A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 7A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．much moreexciting8A．in B．with C．of D．for9A．who B．which C．where D．when10A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat11A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told12A．should B．would C．might D．can13A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone14A．many B．any C．few D．some15A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless【解答】1．C 考查固定搭配．forget to do sth表示忘记去做某事，forget doing sth表示忘记做过某事．由So be a good boy and don't get into trouble以及从﹣good care of grandma 可想到照顾某人是take care of sb．由此可推测此处妈妈的叮嘱是叫他不要忘记了要照顾好奶奶，选C．2．D 考查时间状语从句．分析句子可知是when引导的时间状语从句，且表示奶奶她睁开一只小眼睛说话时她正坐在窗户旁边的椅子里，要用进行时，由opened可知要用过去进行时，选D．3．B 考查宾语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作heard的宾语，且从句中缺said 的宾语，said表示说，说的内容指事物，要用what来引导，选B．4．C 考查冠词．A和B是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C是定冠词，表示特指；D是零冠词，用于一些专有名词前或固定搭配中．此处的farm表示特指的他们居住的那个农场，选C．5．D 考查连词．A表示但是；B 表示如果；C表示或者；D表示所以．分析语境可知there were never any children to play with 是the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere的结果，选D．6．D 考查固定搭配．hundreds of表示成百上千的，此处表示成百上千的猪，奶牛和羊，选D．7．B 考查形容词的最高级．由He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma可判断此句句意为他自己照顾她的奶奶就成了最不令人激动的度过周六早上的方法了，选B．8．B 考查介词．A表示在…里；B表示有，和；C表示…的；D表示对于，为了．结合语境可知此处表示茶里要有糖和牛奶，选B．9．A 考查定语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作a woman的定语，且从句中缺主语，先行词a woman指人，所以要用who来引导，选A．10．A 考查固定搭配．spend time doing sth表示花时间做某事，此处表示她花一天的时间来坐在她窗子旁边的椅子里，sit要用动名词形式，选A．11．C 考查被动语态．结合语境可知此处表示George被告知奶奶以前是一个淑女，此处的tell和George间是动宾关系，当George做主语时，要用被动语态，结合不be+过去分词，由spent可知时态是一般过去时，所以be动词要用过去式，C选项符合，选C．12．A 考查情态动词．A表示应该；B表示会；C表示也许；D表示可以，能够．由Thinking of this，George﹣﹣﹣﹣into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag可知此处表示我们应该对老人好一些，选A．13．B 考查时态．由此段的put，stirred，carried可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，选B．14．D 考查形容词．A表示许多，修饰可数名词复数；B表示任何，一些，常用于否定句和一般疑问句；C表示少量，修饰可数名词复数；D表示一些，常用于肯定句．此处的milk是不可数名词，且此句是肯定句，选D．15．C 考查副词．空格处是修饰动词carried，要用副词来修饰，表示他小心地将茶拿进了客厅，选C．3．（2016•广州）In a far﹣away place，there was a village．The village was（1）B in potatoes than anywhere else in the country．At the end of every growing season，（2）D potatoes were dug out of the ground，and readied for market．In each home，men and women would （3）A divide the potatoes into three groups，large，medium and small．One year，there was a young man（4）A received his share of the potatoes．As the other villagers（5）C，he walked around the village laughing and talking．（6）C villagers thought he was lazy，and they worried that this man would never get（7）D potatoes ready in time．When it was time for the villagers（8）C to market，they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes（9）B perfectly into three groups．After （10）A the man how he did it，they understood he was not lazy，（11）D very clever．He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village's rough dirt road．As the cart moved up and down over the road，the potatoes moved（12）A．The small potatoes moved to the bottom，the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested（13）B the middle．Life（14）D like this too．The rough roads we travel along can also（15）B us．1．A．rich B．richer C．richest D．more rich2．A．thousand with B．thousands with C．thousand of D．thousands of 3．A．busily B．busy C．more busily D．busier4．A．who B．which C．what D．whose5．A．work B．was working C．were working D．works6．A．A B．An C．The D．/7．A．he B．him C．himself D．his8．A．go B．going C．to go D．went 9．A．are divided B．were divided C．are dividing D．divided 10．A．asking B．asked C．ask D．asks 11．A．so B．and C．or D．but 12．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 13．A．on B．in C．with D．by 14．A．has B．are C．were D．is15．A．to help B．help C．helps D．helped．【解答】1．B 考查形容词比较级，根据关键词was…in potatoes可知此处应用形容词rich，be rich in固定短语意为"富于…"，这里指这个村庄盛产土豆；从后文than可知应该用比较级richer．故选B．2．D 考查数词中的固定搭配，根据此句前面没有具体的基数词修饰，并结合语境可知这里的数量是约数概念，指"成千上万"的土豆，形容土豆之多，应该用固定表达thousands of…故选D3．A 考查副词修饰动词的用法．根据关键词divide为动词，所以应用副词busily修饰动词divide，意为忙着把土豆分成三类．故选A4．A 考查定语从句之关系代词．根据先行词为a young man，指人且在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词who，意为"有一个年轻人，他得到了土豆的份额．"故选A5．C 考查过去进行时的用法，根据关键词as结合语境可知as在此句的意思为"当…的时候"，引导一个时间状语从句，所以本句是强调这个动作正在进行，指"当其他的村民正在忙作时，…"．结合walked around 可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+现在分词．主语为复数villagers故用were working．故选C6．C 考查定冠词的用法．根据the在此处表达的是第二次提到villagers，表特指这些村民用定冠词the．故选C7．D 考查物主代词的用法．根据"this man would never get…potatoes ready in time．"此句的主语为this man，后面跟了名词potatoes，可知此处应该用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰potatoes，表示"不能及时把他的土豆区分好"．故选D8．C 考查固定句式的用法．根据本句的结构特点it was time for the villagers…to market，可知此处运用了固定句型．It is time for sb to do sth"对某人来说是时候做…"后应该跟动词不定式to go，意为"是村民们去市场的时候了"．故选C．9．B 考查被动语态的用法．根据本句子前面有"…were greatly…"故表示过去，另potatoes 在文中是被区分开来，是动词divide的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were+过去分词，主语potatoes为复数，故用were divided．故选B．10．A 考查动名词的用法．本题为介宾结构．根据after在此处是介词，意为"在…之后"，并非连词，所以介词后应该跟动名词asking．故选A11．D 考查连词的用法．根据前后分句的关系they understood he was not lazy"他们明白他不懒"及very clever"非常聪明"可知本处表转折，应用连词but连接，意思为：村名们明白他不懒惰，而是非常聪明．故选D12．A 考查副词的用法．根据前句As the cart moved up and down over the road可知后句是指当车在路上上下颠簸时土豆也在动，空处为"也"的表达，因为本句是肯定句，且在句末，故选择too．故选A13．B 考查介词的固定搭配根据前句表位置的关键词to the bottom（到底部），to the top （到上部），结合the middle可知此处应用固定短语in the middle意为"（不大不小的土豆）在中间"．故选B14．D 考查系动词的用法．根据Life…like this too．可知此处的like为介词"像，如同"，所以空处应用系动词，这里的意思为：生活也如同这样，指一种客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为单数life，故用is．故选D15．B 考查情态动词的用法．根据情态动词can，可知本处情态动词后接原形help，本句意为"我们旅行的崎岖之路也可以帮助我们．"故选B4．（2015•广州）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Once，a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument．One day，a magic man（26）c the king a harp（竖琴）．The king took it to the palace，but（27）a he played it，the harp sounded terrible．Many （28）b people tried it．They agreed that the harp was （29）c and the king had been fooled．The harp was thrown out as rubbish．A poor little girl（30）d found the harp，and even though she didn't know how（31）b it，she decided to have a try．She played and played，the whole day through，for months and years．The music she produced was never perfect，（32）d each time it sounded a little better．Then one day，suddenly，the harp started to play the most beautiful music．It was in fact （33）a magic harp，and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort．The king heard the music from his window，and called the girl to the palace．When the king saw that she was playing his old harp，he was filled （34）d joy．At that moment he made the girl his own private （35）c，giving her and her family many riches．26．A．offer B．offers C．offered D．has offered27．A．when B．before C．if D．because28．A．another B．other C．others D．the other29．A．used B．using C．useless D．uselessness30．A．late B．lately C．latest D．later31．A．played B．to play C．playing D．to playing32．A．so B．and C．or D．but33．A．a B．an C．the D．/34．A．in B．of C．by D．with35．A．music B．musical C．musician D．musically【解答】26．C 考查时态．根据上文one day提示，应用一般过去时．27．A 考查状语从句引导词．根据句意"但是当他弹奏的时候…"，故选when．28．B 考查代词．another表示三者或者三者以上的"另一个"；other表示"其他"，后可接名词；others表示"其他的…"，后不可接名词；the other表示两者中的"另一个"．根据文意"许多其他的人尝试过"且后有名词people，故选other．29．C 考查词义辨析．根据后文as rubbish提示，得知句意应为"他们同意那把竖琴是没有用的"，故排除A、B，又根据be动词后加形容词，故选C．30．D 考查词义辨析．late表示"迟到，晚的"；lately表示"最近"；latest表示"最新的"；later表示"稍后"，根据文意"贫穷的小女孩之后发现了那把竖琴"，故选D．31．B 考查动词形式．特殊疑问词+to do可做宾语，故选B．32．D 考查连词．根据句意"每次弹奏的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都有提升"可知前后句是转折关系，故选D．33．A 考查冠词．根据句意"实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴"表示泛指，用在首字母非元音发音的magic单词前，故选A．34．D 考查介词．固定搭配，be filled with表示"充满…"．35．C 考查构词法．music为名词，表示"音乐"；musical为形容词，表示"音乐的"；musician 为名词，表示"音乐家"；musically为副词，表示"音乐地"．根据文意"他让小女孩成为他的私人音乐师"，故选C．5．（2014•广州）As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital，they laughed．It showed the love that had held them together（26）B forty years as best friends．Although they were laughing，one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger（27）D her best friend．Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since．But when Eileen，（28）A nurse，became ill with kidney （肾）disease，she didn't go running to her friend﹣Patty came to help her，after（29）C Eileen was sick．"My kidneys are failing，"Eileen explained．"Can I give you one of mine？"（30）A the immediate reply．The offer was so simple（31）C Eileen thought she had heard wrong．But Patty repeated she was willing to help，and their journey to the operating table began．Eileen always knew that her friend would help．She said（32）B，"When Patty makes a promise，she keeps （33）A．"The operation went ahead in May，and both women are now very healthy and （34）C than ever．"There are no words to describe（35）D amazing this woman is，"Eileen said afterwards．"She gave me my life．"26．A．in B．for C．since D．with27．A．save B．saved C．saves D．to save28．A．a B．an′C．the D．/29．A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．to hear30．A．came B．comes C．come D．coming31．A．as B．which C．that D．until32．A．simple B．simply C．simpler D．simplest33．A．it B．them C．its D．ones34．A．closest B．most close C．closer D．closely35．A．so B．why C．what D．how．【解答】26．B 这是一个现在完成时的句子，后面接forty years 表时间段，所以要用到介词for引导一个时间段．故选B．27．D 根据语境理解，及关键部分put her life in danger可知把她的生命置于危险中的目的是为了挽救她最好朋友的生命，所以这里应用不定式to do 表目的．所以选D．28．A 根据语境理解，当Eileen 是一个护士的时候，因为nurse是首次出现，所以nurse 前面的冠词用a，故选A．29．C 动词在介词after 后面需要用到hear的动名词形式hearing，意为听到…之后．结合选项所以选C．30．A 根据全文的内容，是叙述的过去发生的一件事，时态是一般过去时，所以应用come 的过去式came，所以选A．31．C 从前面的so simple 可以发现本句应该用so…that句型完成，that后引导一个结果状语从句．所以选C．32．B 从前面的said 可以看出此处需要用到副词来修饰动词said，所以选B．33．A 从前面的a promise 可以看出此处用代词it来指代前面出现的a promise，所以选A．34．C 根据紧接后面的than 马上可以判断出是两者之间作比较，故此处应用到close的比较级closer，所以选C．35．D 仔细观察后面amazing this woman is 可以发现此处是感叹句的考查，因为后面紧跟的中心词为形容词amazing，可知应用how来引导这个感叹句．所以选D．6．（2013•广州）It's very important that we all recycle （再利用）．In nature，everything （26）C again．For example，when an animal dies，it becomes （27）A animal's food．Nothingis wasted．But humans have created things like plastic bags（28）B can't be broken down by nature．Our rubbish kills animals and（29）A water and soil．（30）D we continue making too much rubbish，the problem will only get worse．If nature can't reuse the rubbish，we must recycle（31）C．We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't．Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason．The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees，（32）A these materials are not endless．We use up our natural materials much （33）C than the earth is able to reproduce them．For example，each year we cut （34）B more that 6，000square miles of forest．But it takes an average of 25years for a new tree（35）D．Recycling can help us save the earth，so let's take action right now．26．A．use B．using C．is used D．used27．A．another B．other C．others D．the other28．A．who B．which C．how D．where 29．A．pollutes B．polluted C．polluting D．is polluted 30．A．When B．Whether C．Why D．If31．A．then B．their C．it D．itself32．A．but B．so C．and D．or33．A．fastly B．fast C．faster D．fastest34．A．out B．down C．in D．up35．A．grows B．for growing C．growing D．to grow【解答】26．C，考查动词辨析．联系前一句描述"It's very important that we all recycle"，可知每件东西都会被再次利用是很重要的，所以这里说明所有的东西都可以再次利用．结合语境可知本句主语是被利用的东西，故用被动语态，is used被使用．选C．27．A，考查副词辨析．A．多个中的另一个；B．其他的，另外的，通常和the一起用；C．其他人；D．两个中的另一个．结合语境可知此处指的是在动物死后，它的尸体变成了____动物的食物．此处用another，指的是多个中的另一个，故选A．28．B，考查定语从句引导词．但是人类创造了像塑料袋这样的东西，____不能被大自然所分解．本句先行词plastic bags 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that或者which，代指"塑料袋"，结合所给选项，可知选B．29．A，考查动词辨析．句意：我们的垃圾杀死动物，____水源和土地．结合语境可知本句描述的是可观性的动作，在前半部分"Our rubbish kills animals"用的是一般现在时，且两个成分用and连接，故用一般现在时态，用pollutes，表示污染．选A．30．D，考查连词辨析．"the problem will only get worse"问题会越来越严重，前句为"we continue making too much rubbish"我们继续制造垃圾，由此可知前后是条件关系，制造垃圾是让问题严重的原因，用if，表示如果．故选D31．C，考查代词辨析．如果大自然不能够重新使用垃圾的话，我们一定要循环使用____．the rubbish，其抽象名词，不可数，故人称代词用单数it，代替rubbish垃圾，选C．32．A，考察连词辨析．联系上下文，前面半句在说"earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees"地球上有很多资源，后句在说"these materials are not endless"不可再生，可知前后是转折关系，用but，表示但是，故选A．33．C，考查动词辨析．我们用完这些天然材料比地球能生产他们____．联系下文than the earth is able to reproduce them．由than"比"，可知应用比较级faster，表示更快．故选C．34．B，考查动词辨析．联系下文，可知此处指的是我们每年____超过6000平方千米的森林，填入词与cut连用应该是砍伐的意思，cut down译为砍倒．因此用down．故选B．35．D，考查动词辨析．但是需要平均25年一颗树才能____，take后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，表示动作的发生，因此用to grow，表示长大．故选D．7．（2012•广州）People all over the world celebrate Valentine's Day．However，the holiday（31）D differently in different countries （32）C each culture has its own Valentine's Daycustoms．For example，people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine's Day（33）A February 14．But in Japan，only romantic partners come together，while in America，it can be shared by anyone （34）B is close，friend or lover．Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US （35）C it is common in Japan，too．However，in the US other kinds of gifts are （36）D given，and many people exchange cards．The biggest（37）A is that in Japan，only girls and women．（38）A chocolates to boys and men，but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of（39）Dfriends．And while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get（40）B expensive gifts than men．That's why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!31．A．celebrates B．is celebrating C．celebrated D．is celebrated 32．A．although B．where C．because D．if33．A．on B．in C．at D．by34．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which35．A．so B．as C．and D．or36．A．too B．either C．neither D．also 37．A．difference B．differences C．different D．differently 38．A．give B．to give C．giving D．given 39．A．theirs B．they C．them D．their 40．A．many B．more C．few D．fewer．【解答】26﹣30 D C A B C 31﹣35 D A A D B31．D考查被动语态．holiday是celebrate动作的承受者，因此使用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，而且时态是一般现在时态，故填is celebrated，结合句意：在不同的国家庆祝节日是不同的．故选D．32．C考查连词的辨析．前句意思是"每个国家的庆祝方式不同"，后句意思是"风俗习惯不同"．后面表示原因，因此使用because．33．A考查介词的辨析．结合题干可知此处是在某一天，介词使用on．故选A．34．B考查定语从句引导词的辨析．结合题干可知此处是定语从句，anyone是先行词，后面是定语从句修饰它，空格部分指人，且做从句的主语，因此使用who做关系代词．35．C考查连词的辨析．前面谈到美国，后面谈到日本；再根据后面的too，可以确定是并列关系，用连词and连接两个并排的事情．36．D考查连词的辨析．前面已经提到一种礼物Chocolate，这里提到其他的礼物，可加副词"也"，用在be动词和实意动词之间，应该用also，也，放在居中．too，也，用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾，前用逗号隔开；either，也用在否定句中，放在句子末尾，前用逗号隔开．故选D．37．A考查名词的辨析．这里谈到美国和日本在送礼物时的区别，因此用difference；与后面is保持一致，用单数形式．故选A．38．A考查动词的辨析．此处是的祈使句，应该使用动词原形．give sth．to sb．把某物给某人，故选A．39．D考查代词的辨析．此处代替boys and girls，修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词their．故选D．40．B考查形容词的比较级．从最后一句可知：喜欢在美国当女人；由此可推测：在美国女人得到的礼物比男人的贵．根据than可知，本句使用比较级．expensive 前面加more 构成比较级．故选B．8．（2011•广州）Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks．He was always telling Harry（26）Aa new clock．But Harry，（27）D lived next door to Jack，said he didn't need one．"（28）C needs a clock，"Jack said．"How do you know when it's time to get up？""My landlord Mr．Smith turns on his radio at seven o'clock and listens（29）B the news，"Harry said．"That's my morning call．""Ok．But how do you know when to go to work？""By the time I（30）B my breakfast，it's eight o'clock，time to leave for the office．ThenI walk there．When I arrive at my office，it's nice o'clock．That's（31）C time I start work．""Ok．But how do you know when it's time to go home？""The factory bell（32）B"Harry told him．"But how do you know when it's time to go to bed？""The television programs come to end．"By now Jack was really（33）C．"Ok，"he shouted．"Now tell me what would happen （34）A you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time．""That's easy，"Harry said，"I would knock heavily on（35）D wall．Then you would shout at me，‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o'clock in the morning？'"26．A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy27．A．which B．whose C．that D．who28．A．No one B．Neither one C．Everyone D．Someone29．A．at B．to C．in D．on30．A．eats B．have eaten C．ate D．was eating31．A．a B．an C．the D．不填32．A．ring B．rings C．was rung D．ringing33．A．anger B．angrily C．angry D．angering34．A．if B．that C．why D．how35．A．his B．their C．her D．your．【解答】答案：26、A 考查固定短语根据题干He was always telling Harry（26）…a new clock，结合选项中是动词buy的各种形式，可知句中含有固定短语tell sb．to do sth．意为"让某人干某事"，故填入buy的动词不定式形式，故填to buy，故选A27、D 考查关系代词根据题干But Harry，（27）…lived next door to Jack，said he didn't need one．中Harry后有逗号和后面的句子隔开，可知该句中含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词Harry（指人），且关系词中从句中作主语，对照选项排除which和whose，又知that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，故填who，故选D28、C 考查不定代词根据上下文意思可知Jack在一家钟表店工作，他一直想让他隔壁的邻居Harry买一块钟表，结合题干"（28）…needs a clock，"Jack said可推知Jack说每个人都需要一个钟表，故填入Everyone，故选C29、B 考查固定短语根据题干My landlord Mr．Smith turns on his radio at seven o'clock and listens（29）…the news，"Harry said可推知Harry说"我的房东Smith先生七点打开收音机听新闻"可知句中含有固定短语listen to sth意为"听…"，故填入介词to，故选B30、B 考查时态根据题干By the time I（30）…my breakfast，it's eight o'clock中的时间状语by the time"到…为止"可推断用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，故填入have eaten，故选B31、C 考查冠词用法根据题干That's（31）…time I start work，可知定语从句I start work修饰time，特指开始工作的时间，故用定冠词the，故选C32、B 考查时态根据题干"The factory bell（32…"Harry told him．可知该空处在句中作谓语，对照选项故填入谓语动词ring的正确形式，结合语境可知指通常工厂的铃声响了，亨利就下班了，故确定用一般现在时态，又知主语The factory bell是第三人称单数，故填入谓语动词ring的三单形式，故填入rings，故选B33、C 考查形容词根据语境可知Jack一直试图说服Harry买一个钟表，但是Harry一直不为所动，结合题干By now Jack was really（33）…"可推知Jack真的生气了，该空处在句中作表语，故填入形容词angry"生气的"，故选C34、A 考查连接词根据题干Now tell me what would happen（34）…you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time中的前后句子的逻辑关系可推知如果半夜醒来想知道时间怎么办，对照选项故填入if在句中引导条件状语从句，故选A35、D 考查物主代词根据题干I would knock heavily on（35）…wall．Then you would shout at me根据下文的主语为you，根据前后人称一致，可推知我会重重地敲你的墙，你就会冲我喊道，又知该空格修饰名词wal，l故填入形容词性物主代词your，故选D。
广州市2011-2019年中考英语真题：阅读理解(含答案解析)共78页
D. calling
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（A）来源
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After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant( 孕). Although the waitress looked tired she
2011-2018广州中考英语真题及答案
秘密★启用前广州市2011年初中毕业生学业考试一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分120分）11第一节、单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）16. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _____.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other17. _________ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But18. Yesterday evening, I _________ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking19. The story _________ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. where20. May I have a rest? I have already finished __________ the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written21. ---Excuse me, can I smoke here? ---No, __________.A. you must.B. you’d not betterC. you canD. you’d better not22. ---I feel a bit hungry now. --- Why not _________ for dinner with us?A. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you go23. The actress is already 50, but she looks _________ than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger24. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from Ameri ca, __________?A. has sheB. isn’t sheC. hasn’t sheD. does she25. I can’t remember __________ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.A. whereB. howC. whatD. why第二节、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry __26_ a new clock.But Harry, __27__ lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.“__28__ needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens __29_ the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”“By the time I __30__ my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nine o’clock. That’s __31__ time I start work.”“OK. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”“The factory bell__32__,” Harry told him.“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”“The television programs come to end.”By now Jack was really__33__. “OK,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen __34__ you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on __35__ wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone29. A. at B. to C. in D. on30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating31. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering34. A. if B. that C. why D. how35. A. his B. their C. her D. your三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good __36__ to meet him again.I was busy at school so it was rather __37__ when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. __38__ I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now.I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to __39__ the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete __40__ , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to __41__ home.My mother was glad to see me back as she had a bad feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a __42__ sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the __43__ arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to __44__ that the train I missed had had an accident. How __45__ I was that I missed the train!36. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream37. A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet38. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily39. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss40. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy41. A. call B. leave C. reach D. return42. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy43. A. newspaper B. ticket C. milk D. train44. A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember45. A. hopeful B. thankful C. carful D. painful四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（A）One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe.The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.But Bryan wanted no money. H was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help th em and think of me.”After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As he lady was going to pay the $ 10 bill she remembered Bryan’s words.She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small n ote. There were tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $ 100 bills.Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan… Bryan Anderson my dear… you’re not going to believe what just happened…”46. When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought _________.A. he may hurt herB. he wasn’t going to sto pC. he couldn’t help herD. she didn’t have enough money47. What can we learn about the old lady from the story?A. She was never kind to others.B. She was usually quite careless.C. She was probably very rich.D. She was not a very good driver.48. The underlined expression “giving a hand to” (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “________”.A. questioningB. helpingC. hurtingD. calling49. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 5) refers to “__________”.A. the changeB. the billC. the noteD. the order50. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress?(B)Frankenstein is one of the wor ld’s most famous horror stories. It’s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 she decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a drea m: “I dreamt that my little baby came to life again--- that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.”In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-old Mary visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didn’t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer.Although famous, Shelley’s life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in1851.51. What do we know about the story Frankenstein?A. It was really written by Mary Shelley’s husband.B. It has been read by millions of people.C. It was written to remember Shelley’s husband.D. It is the most famous story in the world.52. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein?A. In England.B. In Italy.C. In Switzerland.D. In France.53. In which order do the following take place?a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.A. a, c, b, e, dB. d, c, a, b, eC. c, a, b, d, eD. b, a, d, c, e54. How old was Mary Shelley when she died?A. 43.B. 48.C. 51.D. 54.55. What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage?A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.B. Sh e wasn’t considered a good writer during her life.C. She was educated at her local school.D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.(C)I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t contr ol become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possibly so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous--- then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.56. Who wrote this passage?A. A reporter.B. A sportsman.C. A patient.D. A professor.57. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because ______.A. most are not very important.B. they are not the real causes of the problem.C. they cannot be controlled by people.D. it’s bette r to deal with one cause at a time.58. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?A. Go swimming often to get used to it.B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.C. Find a swimming teacher.D. Imagine watching others swim.59. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?A. It usually has only one cause.B. It is usually caused by people.C. People can easily manage it.D. Most people suffer from it.60. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduc e the writer’s sports experience.B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C. To help people remember their fears.D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.(D)Welcome to the 2012 London Olympic Games!Archery Archery has a 10,000-year history, when bows and arrows were first used for hunting and war.Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1900. It was removed after 1908and only returned to the Olympics at Munich in 1972.Did you know?In the 14th century, archery was so important that an English law required everyman, aged seven to 60, to practise it.Badminton This sports was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono, the same name as the town in which they lived.It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. Although the rules ofthe modern sport were developed in England, Asian countries are now the best.Did you know?The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the left wing of a goose.Football There are two medal competitions for Olympic football, one for men’s teams and one for women’s.Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it has been played atevery Olympic Games ever since, except for Los Angeles 1932.Did you know?Hungary has won three football gold medals---more than any other country.Taekwondo ? This Korean sport’s name means “the way of the hand and foot”. The players get points by hitting each other with these two pars of the body only. The players mustn’t lie on the floor and no equipment can be used.Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.Did you know?Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the world regularly take partin this sport.61. Who invented the sport of badminton?A. Indians.B. BritishC. Chinese.D. Koreans.62. Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics?A. Archery.B. Badminton.C. Taekwondo.D. Football.63. Which sport was first named after a town?A. BadmintonB. Football.C. Taekwondo.D. Archery.64. Which of the following pictures shows the sport of “Taekwondo”?A. B. C. D.65. Where can you most probably find this web page?A. B. C. D. 五、写作（共三节，满分30分）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）66. What a p___________! I failed the chemistry exam again.67. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h___________.68. It has been sunny all day, so I don’t think it will r___________ tomorrow.69. If you are f___________ this aftern oon, let’s go shopping.70. Listen carefully and a___________ my question.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）71. 实际上，我一点都不喜欢他的新发型。
广东省广州市2011-2019年中考英语试题真题分类汇编：阅读理解(含答案)
2011年阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
（ A ）One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. Sohe stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Washe gong to hurt her? He didn’t look safe.The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said,help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the carand the lady thanked him. Then she asked howmuch she should pay him.But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This wasnormal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.”After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small caféwhere she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the ladynoticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired shewas very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill she remembered Bryan’s wor She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change thelady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There ware tears in her eyes when she readit: “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tellhim the news. “Bryan Anderson my dear…you’re not going to believe what just happened1. When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought_____ .A. he may hurt herB. he wasn’t going to stopC. he couldn’t help herD. she didn’t have enough money2. What can we learn about the old lady from the story?A. She was never kind to others.B. She was usually quite careless.C. She was probably very rich.D. She was not a very good driver.3. The underlined expression “giving a hand to(Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning toA. questioningB. helpingC. hurtingD. calling4. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 5) refers to “____”．A. the changeB. the billC. the noteD. the order5. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress?（ B ）about a doctor who Frankenstein is one of the world’s most famous horror stories. It’screates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birthin Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream: “I dreamt that my little baby came to life again—that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.”In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many peopledidn’t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer.Although famous, Shelley’s life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.1. What do we know about the story Frankenstein?A. It was really written by Mary Shelley’s husband.B. It was been read by millions of people.C. It was written to remember Shelley’s husband.D. It is the most famous story in the world.2. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein?A. In England.B. In Italy.C. In Switzerland.D. In France.3. In which order to the following take place?a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.b. The story Frankenstein was first published.c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.A. a, c, b, e, dB. d, c, a, b, eC. c, a, b, d, eD. b,a, d, c, e4. How old was Mary Shelley when she died?A. 43B. 48C.51D. 545. What can we lea rn about Mary Shelley from this passage?A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.B. She wasn’t considered a goodwriter during her life.C. She was educated at her local school.D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.（ C ）I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my researchwith sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list ofthose things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do somethingabout. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollablecauses, so things they can’s control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried aboutthe weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that otherpeople are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worryingbecause you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often aspossible so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—thenclose your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going tohappen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fearmost is probably not going to happen.1. Who wrote this passage?A. A reporter.B. A sportsman.C. A patient.D. A professor.2. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousnessbecause____.A. most are not very importantB. they are not the real causes of the problemC. they cannot be controlled by peopleD. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time3. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?A. Go swimming often to get used to it.B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.C. Find a swimming teacher.D. Imagine watching others swim.4. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?A. It usually has only one cause.B. It is usually caused by people.C. People can easily manage it.D. Most people suffer from it.5. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience.B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C. To help people remember their fears.D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.（ D ）Welcome to the 2012 London Olympic Games!Archery Archery has a 10,000 year history, when bows and arrows were first used for hunting and war.Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1990. It wasremoved after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics at Munich in1972.Did you know?In the 14th century, archery was so important that as English lawrequired every man, aged seven to 60, to practise it.Badminton This sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called itPoono, the same name as the town in which they lived.It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. Althoughthe rules of the modern sport were developed in England, Asiancountries are now the best.Did you know?The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the left wingof goose.Football There are two medal competitions for Olympic football, one formen’s teams and one for women’s.Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it hasbeen played at every Olympic Games ever since, except for LosAngeles 1932.Did you know?Hungary has won three football gold medals-more than any othercountry.name means “the way of the hand and foot”. Taekwondo This Korean sport’sThe players get points by hitting each other with these two parts ofthe body only. The players mustn’t lie on the floor and no equipmentcan be used.Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.Did you know?Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the worldregularly take part in this sport.1. Who invented the sport of badminton?A. Indians.B. British.C. Chinese.D. Koreans.2. Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics?A. Archery.B. Badminton.C. Taekwondo.D. Football.3. Which sport was first named after a town?A. Badminton.B. Football.C. Taekwondo.D. Archery.4. Which of the following picture shows the sport of “Taekwondo”？A. B. C. D.5. Where can you most probably find web page?A. Sydney B. Beijing C. Guangzhou D. London 2012年阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2011-2018广东省中考英语真题专题汇编及答案：短文填空汇编
2011-2018 广东省中考短文填空专题汇编（广东·2011）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。
每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。
并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
Li Ming is a middle school student. His 15th birthday is coming on 71 3rd.One day, Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner. Once again, he stopped to look at the shop 72 . He felt happy to see the shoes that h e wantedvery much were still there. He really wanted to have 73 for his birthday. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself.He sadly walked away and thought 74 to tell his mother about it. He knewshe would give him 75 he liked if she could. But he also knew very well shehad little money for that ￥1299-Nike Shoes. He 76 not to go home at once, aser. So he went to the park and sat on the 77 .he didn’t want to upset his mothThere he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed that the girl 78 the wheel withher hands. Li Ming watched her carefully and was 79 to find that the girl had no80 to be without shoes than without feet. He looked at his own feet, “It’s muchfeet.” He thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier.（广东·2012）阅读下面短文。
中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (4)
补全句子一．阅读理解（共1小题）1．（2011•宜宾）My mother is a kind and nice woman．（61）A One Sunday night，whenI was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed．（62）Dthat I didn't move．But for a while，I noticed that she didn't say anything．（63）C I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried．I thought"I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV．（64）E"The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual．I pretended not to hear，but she didn't mind and told me why she didn't allow me to watch TV （65）B Then I understood her．I love my mother．A．But she is very strict with me．B．because she wanted me to have a good rest．C．Then she got angry and turned off the TV．D．I loved the film so muchE．Why doesn't mother allow me to watch TV？【解答】61：答案为A．逻辑推理题．根据文章中的单词kind and nice可以得知作者的妈妈是一个非常善良的人，My mother is a kind and nice woman．这个句子是对作者妈妈一方面的描述，接下来对作者妈妈进行另外一方面的描述，即但是对作者要求非常严格．故应选A．62：答案为D．逻辑推理题．句子I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily（作者很开心地看《哈利波特》这部电视剧，）可以得知作者很沉迷电视的情节，故可以猜测妈妈叫他去睡觉，他也没有动身．故选D．63：答案为C．逻辑推理题．根据she didn't say anything（妈妈不再说话了），可知其已经生气．故应选C．64：答案为E．逻辑推理题．根据I thought"I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV．（我想自己每周只有两个晚上才能看电视），因为看电视的时间少，故作者感觉到委屈，并且珍惜看电视的时间，故根据实际可以推测为什么妈妈不让看电视呢，故选E．65：答案为B．逻辑推理题．根据she told me why she didn't allow me to watch TV （妈妈告诉我为什么她不允许我看电视）结合后句Then I understood her，猜测这里应该是指妈妈不允许我看电视的原因，故选B．二．补全对话（共5小题）2．（2018•宜宾）Once，when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived，the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right away．（1）B Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media，such as Wechat．（2）D"Foodtography" has been around for longer than one would expect．Take US photographer Irving Penn （1917﹣2009）for example．In 1947，V ogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn．Looking at the carefully put salad ingredients or the cakes on stands（货架），it would be easy to think Penn's 70﹣year﹣old photos were taken just last week．Besides Penn's efforts，it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography．（3）C And the star posts just one delicious﹣looking food picture with the place where it was taken．It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant．So while it's fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends，just remember the most important thing：（4）AA．Don't forget to eat your meal afterwards．B．But now，some people just want to eat their meal．C．Today，a social media star may have thousands of fans．D．In fact，taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing．【解答】1．B 细节推理题．根据后句Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media，such as Wechat．另一些人则希望在微信等社交媒体上分享至少五张照片．可知结合选项，应说但是现在，有些人只是想要吃他们的饭．故选B．2．D 细节推理题．根据后句Foodtography" has been around for longer than one would expect．Take US photographer Irving Penn （1917﹣2009）for example．In 1947，Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn．"食物图"的出现时间比人们想象的要长．以美国摄影师欧文佩恩（1917﹣2009）为例．1947年，《V ogue》杂志刊登了宾夕法尼亚大学拍摄的许多美食照片．可知结合选项，应说事实上，在饭前拍照并不是最近的事情．故选D．3．C 细节推理题．根据后句And the star posts just one delicious﹣looking food picture withthe place where it was taken．It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant．只在一个地方拍摄了一幅美味的食物图片，它可以为餐馆带来数百个新顾客．可知结合选项，应说今天，一个社交媒体明星可能有成千上万的粉丝．故选C．4．A 细节推理题．根据前句So while it's fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends，just remember the most important thing：所以，和你的朋友分享美味佳肴的照片是很有趣的，记住最重要的事情．可知结合选项，应说不要忘了吃饭．故选A．3．（2016•宜宾）还原句子（共1小题，每小题8分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的四个最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．The Boy and the DrumThere was once a poor woman with only one son．One day，she asked her son if there was anything hewanted．（62）E．The mother left for the market，feeling very sad，because she did not haveenough money to buy a drum．On the way home，she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with．Later that day，theboy went outside to play．Along the road，he saw an old woman crying．The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food，but she didn't have any wood．（63）D．The old woman gave him apiece of the bread she had made．Then，further down the road，the boy met a pot maker's wife and her crying child．The boy asked her what was wrong．（64）C．The boy gave the woman the piece of bread，and she gave him a pot．The boy walked on．Before long，he saw a husband and wife arguing．He asked them why they were arguing．Theysaid，"We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in．"The boy gave his pot to them，and they gave the boy a new coat．Next，the boy saw a man who had no shirt．The man said he had been robbed on his way home．Therobbers had taken his money，and his shirt．（65）B．The man was so happy，he gave the boyhis horse．Finally，on his way home，the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding．There weremusicians，the bridegroom，and his family．Everyone looked sad．The bridegroom's father said，"Weare waiting for a horse．If it doesn't come soon，we will be late for the wedding．"The boy gave them his new horse．The group asked the boy what they could give him，and he replied，"A drum．"So，themusicians gave him their drum．The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted．A．The boy hadn't at last gotten the drum he had wantedB．The boy gave the man his new coatC．The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child．D．Hearing this，the boy gave her his piece of woodE．The boy said he wanted a drum【解答】62．E．推理题，结合The mother left for the market，feeling very sad，because she did not have enough money to buy a drum可知男孩想要一个鼓，故选E．63．D．推理题，结合but she didn't have any wood．（63）．The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made．结合前后可知男孩给了老人木头，老人给了他一块面包，故选D．64．C．推理题，结合The boy asked her what was wrong．（64）．The boy gave the woman the piece of bread，and she gave him a pot可知女人是需要食物，故选C．65．B．推理题，结合The robbers had taken his money，and his shirt．（65）．The man was so happy，he gave the boy his horse．可知强盗抢走了衣服钱，故男孩将衣服给了他，故选B．4．（2015•宜宾）A：Sorry I'm late，Alice．B．It's all right，Rose．（63）CA：To the Lost & Found﹣I lost my mobile phone．B：（64）E What happened？A：After I had dinner with a friend，I went out for a walk．I was about ready to call my mother when I realized I couldn't find it anywhere．B：（65）B I hope that someone will pick it up and call you．A：（66）G Who know…well…when is the movie going to begin？B：At 7：00 pm．That's 15 minutes from now．We don't have enough time to get there．A：（67）FB：OK．Let's go．A．Never mind．C．Where have you been？E．Oh，I'm so sorry to hear that．G．I hope so，but I guess that someone elsestole it．B．Whatbad luck!D．What should we do then？F．Then let's go to the cinema by taxi．【解答】63．C 根据下句To the Lost & Found（去失物招领处）可知上句应该是B询问A去哪里了．故选C．64．E 根据上句I lost my mobile phone．（我丢失了我的手机）可知下句应该是B对于听到A丢手机的这件事情感到难过．故选E．65．B 根据上句I was about ready to call my mother when I realized I couldn't find it anywhere．（我准备打电话给我妈妈时，我意识到我到处都找不到我的手机．）可知B对于A丢手机这件事情的过程感到很生气，也很同情，所以发表评论说真倒霉．故选B．66．G 根据上句I hope that someone will pick it up and call you（我希望有人会捡到它给你打电话）可知下句A应该回应B的希望，并抓住选项中上下相呼应的表达"I hope so"．故选G．67．F 根据上句We don't have enough time to get there（我们没有足够的时间去那里．）及下句的答语OK．Let's go（好的，让我们出发吧）可知中间这句应是A提出怎样才能按时到达电影院的建议，那就是乘出租车去那儿，后句B欣然答应．故选F．5．（2014•宜宾）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）．A：Hello!A：Well，would you please give me some advice on how to remember English words？B：（37）A In fact，I learn English words by heart．A：（38）CB：First of all，it is necessary for you to have a good habit of remembering them．A：（39）FB：No，you don't need to．Try to learn by heart a few new words each day，follow the rules of pronunciation and you will finish remembering all of them in one week．B：（40）D I'll try my best．Bye!A：OK，bye﹣bye．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．Hi，John．It's Marry．So，what's up？C．How can you do that？D．Thank you for your good advice．E．Of course，you are right．F．Do I need to remember the words in each unit all at once？G．Oh，that was a good idea．【解答】36．根据后文的请求would you please give me some advice on how to remember English words？你能给我一些怎样记住英语单词的建议吗？可知上文在问怎么啦．故填B．37．根据后文In fact，I learn English words by heart．可知同意给出建议，故填A．38．根据后文回答可知上文在问你是怎么做的，故填C．39．根据后文回答No，you don't need to，故选F．40．在接受了其他人的帮助后要表示感谢，故填D．6．（2013•宜宾）A：It's very late．Are you still on the computer？B：Well，yes．（36）BA：What kind of e﹣mails？B：Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives．A：Do you have to write them back right away？B：（37）D Usually people want a quick reply．B：I've already had 40 people's addresses in my address book!（39）AA：（40）C E﹣mail is really very convenient（方便的）．A．And I think e﹣mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others．B．I've got so many e﹣mails to go through．C．I agree with you．D．Of course!E．How many e﹣mail addresses have you had？F．I feel like playing computer games．G．I am not sure whether I'm right or wrong．【解答】36答案：B；该题考查英语交际；根据答语What kind of e﹣mails什么类型的电子邮件？可知问句句意：我有很多电子邮件要处理；故选B；37答案：D；该题考查英语交际；根据问句Do you have to write them back right away你必须立刻回复它们吗？可知答语应是：当然了，人们通常都想要快点得到回复；故选D；38答案：E；该题考查英语交际；根据答语I've already had 40 people's addresses in my address book!在我的邮箱中我已经有40个人的地址了！可知问句应为：你有多少个电子邮件的地址？故选E；39答案：A；该题考查英语交际；根据后面的答语E﹣mail is really very convenient推测上句句意：我认为电子邮件是和他们交流的最好的方式之一．故选A；40答案：C；该题考查英语交际；根据答语E﹣mail is really very convenient可知对方同意上述观点；故选C．三．阅读表达（共1小题）7．（2017•宜宾）Dear Xiao Fang，How time flies!It is two years since you moved to America for your study．（57）CHow happy we are!During your staying in America，little companions（小伙伴们）kept complaining，"There is no one to play with．"Huang Lei talked about the little woods where we often played together．（58）D Each time I saw your empty house next door，I held back tears．How much I have missed the days when we played in the woods behind our houses，where we dug up some worms，chasing the birds．I still remember we slipped down along thestream，feeling the spray（浪花）on our faces．After reading your letter，Huang Lei and I came up with an idea．How about our families spending a week's vacation together this summer？（59）A It is located between the downtown of Chunxi andWulin Town where we used to have fun．July will be the best month for us，so we must enjoy freedom and joy for a long time．（60）B I can't wait to look forward to the time when we meet again．YoursXiao Mei A．What about the Spring Lake？B．Talk with Huang Lei about it as soon as possible．C．These days，we have known that you will come back．D．As for me，it was honor to have such a close friend like you．【解答】答案：57．C 细节推理题．根据上文It is two years since you moved to America for your study．你去美国学习已经两年了．和下文How happy we are!During your staying in America，我们多么幸福啊！在你呆在美国期间，可知Xiao Fang要回来，结合选项，可知说的是这些天，我们已经知道你会回来．故选C．58．D 细节推理题．根据上文we often played together．我们经常在一起玩．和下文Each time I saw your empty house next door，I held back tears．每次我看到你隔壁的空房子，我忍住了眼泪．可知说的是作者和Xiao Fang很好，结合选项，应说对我来说，有你这样的亲密朋友是我的荣幸．故选D．59．A 细节推理题．根据上文How about our families spending a week's vacation together this summer？这个夏天我们的家人一起度过一周的假期怎么样？和下文It is located between the downtown of Chunxi and Wulin Town．它是在Chunxi 和WulinTown之间．可知说的是度假的地点，结合选项，应说春天的湖怎么样？故选A．60．B 细节推理题．根据上文we must enjoy freedom and joy for a long time．我们必须享受自由和快乐．和下文I can't wait to look forward to the time when we meet again．我迫不及待地盼望着我们再次见面的时间了．可知说的是他们要去一起玩，结合选项，应说尽快和黄磊谈这件事．故选B。
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子(解析版)
2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子（解析版）一、（2018青海西宁）完成句子。
(每空一词)63. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.64. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.65. 趁来得及,立刻采取行动!_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!66. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.【答案】63.(1). played (2). especially 64.(1). earlier (2). independent65.(1). Take (2). action 66.(1). giving (2). on【解析】63.play演奏，是一个动词，句中which引导的是定语从句，play在从句作谓语，与作主语的which（代指the music）构成被动关系，所以从句中用了被动语态，这里应填过去分词形式played；especially有趣，是一个副词，修饰后面的动词moved。
64.这句话使用了句型the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，表示“越…，越…”，因此第一个空应填比较级形式earlier更早的；independent独立的，是一个形容词，在系动词be的后面。
65.take action采取行动，是一个固定短语。
根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，故开头用动词原形，注意第一个字母大写。
2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷含答案
绝密★启用前广州市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语(满分110分，考试时间120分钟)一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces ofmusic of the 20thcentury.In his short life he wrote1300songs and an opera.Xian was boom in Panyu,Guangdong,China in 1905.Because his father died before he was born,Xian moved from place to place with2mother.He began learning to play3violinwhen he was 20years old.In the beginning,his violin was4cheap and badly made thathe5not play it well.His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop6and soon showedhis talent.In 1934,he was one of the first Chinese students7studied in a special musicschool in Paris.Before he8,Xian became the school best student9won severalprizes for his talents.In 1935,he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese ter,he came toYan'an10music at a college.11there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian stillwrote12of his most important music there,including The Yellow River ,his most famous work.In May 1940,Xian13to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to writemusic for movies.In the Soviet Union,life was very14.Xian got sick and later died of a lungillness15October 30,1945,aged only 40.Xian's music,however,lives on in the people's hearts.1.A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer 2.A.he B.him C.his D.he’s 3.A.a B.an C.the D.this 4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much5.A.need B.may C.should D.could6.A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practised7.A.what B.which C.whom D.who8.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.was leaving9.A.and B.but C.as D.or 10.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach 11.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because 12.A.any B.little C.few D.some 13.A sent B.was sent C.has sent D.was sending 14.A hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest 15.A.atB.inC.onD.by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空
完形填空一．完形填空（共8小题）1．（2018?广州）Before graduating college，Jackie began to look for a job．She aimed at a famous company，but the （1）C for such jobs was very strong．The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job．（2）A，Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview．The interview was very （3）D．The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes．Then the interviewer said to them，"All of you are very good．Please go home and （4）B our response．"Three days later，Jackie received a message saying she would not be （5）A the job．She felt deeply disappointed．That evening，however，she received another （6）D．This time it said that she got the job．Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a（7）C to see if she was suitable for the job．All the three people received the（8）A text，but only Jackie's reply（9）B the company．Of the three，one did not reply．The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you"．This reply showed that Jackie was a/an（10）C person，so the company offered her the job．（1）A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan（2）A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately （3）A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple（4）A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of（5）A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown（6）A．letter B．e﹣mail C．call D．message（7）A．guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson（8）A．same B．other C．second D．whole（9）A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised（10）A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest【解答】16﹣20 CADBA 21﹣25 DCABC（1）C 考查名词，A．exam考试B．work工作C．competition竞争D．plan计划，根据was very strong，结合后文The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job，杰姬选择的公司只雇佣了一个人，但有20多人申请了这份工作．推出是指参加应聘人员的竞争非常激烈，故选C．（2）A 考查副词，A．Thankfully感激地B．Unluckily不幸地C．Hopefully有希望地D．Immediately 立即，根据Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview杰基是被邀请参加最后面试的三个人之一．推出这让Jackie很感激，故选A．（3）D 考查形容词，A．long长的B．strict严格的C．interesting有趣的D．simple 简单的，根据The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10minutes面试官问了几个问题，在不到10分钟的时间里就结束了，推出面试很简单，故选D．（4）B 考查短语，A．pick up捡起B．wait for等待C．deal with处理D．think of 想起，根据Please go home and …our response．结合选项，推出句意：请回家等候回复，故选B．（5）A 考查动词，A．offered提供B．returned返回C．refused拒绝D．shown 解释，根据Jackie received a message saying she would not be …the job．结合选项，推出句意：杰基收到一条消息说她不会被提供这份工作，故选A．（6）D 考查名词，A．letter信B．e﹣mail电子邮件C．call电话D．message信息，根据前文Jackie received a message杰基收到一条消息，结合another再一，推出是又收到一个信息，故选D．（7）C 考查名词，A．guide 想到B．conversation会谈C．test测试D．lesson 功课，根据to see if she was suitable for the job看她是否适合这份工作，推出这是一种测试，故选C．（8）A 考查形容词，A．same相同的B．other其他的C．second第二D．whole 整个的，根据后文but only Jackie's reply（9）B the company Of the three，三个人中Jackie 回答让公司满意，推出公司给了他们同样的信息，故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A．reached到达B．satisfied使满意C．helped帮助D．surprised使惊讶，根据前文This time it said that she got the job．这一次，她被告诉她得到了这份工作，推出她的回答让公司满意，故选B．（10）C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．clever聪明的C．polite礼貌的D．honest 诚实的，根据Jackie said "thank you"谢谢你．可知Jackie的回答是礼貌的，故选C．2．（2017?广州）More than 700 years ago，Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting with England．The king of England wanted to（16）B Scotland．He had a strong army so it was （17）B for the Scots to fight．They lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army．One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house．He thought that he was not good enough to be king．He was so（18）C that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）near him．He （19）D when hesaw the spider climbing．It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down．"How sad"thought King Robert．"The spider is like me．It's not （20）B enough．"He watched while the spider climbed up again．It fell down a second time．"Be careful，little spider，or you might die，"he said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your web．"But the spider （21）A again and again．King Robert watched while it （22）C climbed back to its web．After an hour，the spider got do the web．"You are such a great （23）D，"he said．"If you can keep trying．I can too．I must keep on fighting．I won't let the English win．"His （24）A grew strong and they （25）C the English army．Scotland was free．Nobody knows if this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying．16．A．leave B．control C．help D．visit17．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary18．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．lonely19．A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up20．A．old B．strong C．fast D．free21．A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered22．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly23．A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider24．A．army B．feeling C．opinions D．family25．A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined【解答】16．B 考查动词．A表示离开；B表示控制；C表示帮助；D表示参观．由Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting with England可知英格兰的国王是想统治苏格兰，选B．17．B 考查形容词．A表示有趣的；B表示难的；C表示重要的；D表示必要的．由He had a strong army可知此处表示所以对苏格兰来说对抗是很难的，选B．18．C 考查形容词．A表示吃惊的；B表示无聊的；C表示担心的，焦虑的；D表示孤单的．由He thought that he was not good enough to be king可知此处表示他很焦虑的，选C．19．D 考查短语．A表示向前看；B表示向外看；C表示仰视；D表示向上看，查阅．结合语境可知此处表示他向上看见蜘蛛在爬，选D．20．B 考查形容词．A表示老的；B表示强壮的；C表示快的；D表示自由的．由The spider is like me可知此处表示它还不够强大，选B．21．A 考查动词．A表示尝试；B表示跌落；C表示练习；D表示欢呼．由Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying可知此处表示但这只蜘蛛一次又一次的尝试，选A．22．C 考查副词．A表示最后；B表示容易地；C表示慢慢地；D表示突然．由After an hour，the spider got do the web可知此处表示当它慢慢地爬回它的网，选C．23．D 考查名词．A表示玩家；B表示打架者；C表示士兵；D表示蜘蛛．由After an hour，the spider got do the web可知此处表示的是你真是一只伟大的蜘蛛，选D．24．A 考查名词．A表示军队；B表示感觉；C表示看法；D表示家庭．由Scotland was free可知此处表示他的军队越来越壮大，并且他们阻止了英格兰军队，选A．25．C 考查动词．A表示保持；B表示筹集；C表示停止，阻止；D表示参加．由Scotland was free可知此处表示他的军队越来越壮大，并且他们阻止了英格兰军队，选C．3．（2016?广州）When Rebecca was a middle school student，she was often bullied（欺凌）．At that time，she didn't want to tell others．However，she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their（1）A．Rebecca says that many people who are bullied（2）C in silence．She says that although she（3）B heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school，she never thought it would happen to her．Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school．People started making fun of her for being a（4）D student and knowing all the answers．She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class，everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too（5）A for them．She told us that by the end of the year，she was very （6）B about the bullying and became ill．She began to hate school．But （7）C she had a friend who could talk to，and they told their head teacher about her problem．She believes that talking to the teacher（8）D her a lot．They found ways to deal with the problem，and the bullying finally（9）B．Her（10）D is，don't see yourself as the problem．Nobody should be bullied．But if you don't tell anyone what is going on，nobody will know that you need help．（1）A．experiences B．jokes C．hobbies D．studies（2）A．sleep B．laugh C．suffer D．play（3）A．seldom B．always C．never D．suddenly（4）A．bad B．happy C．silent D．good（5）A．clever B．slow C．noisy D．proud（6）A．pleased B．worried C．satisfied D．amazed（7）A．usually B．interestingly C．luckily D．strangely（8）A．surprised B．controlled C．excited D．helped（9）A．started B．stopped C．increased D．continued（10）A．problem B．agreement C．condition D．advice．【解答】【详细解析】1．A 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据下文的关键句子Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school可知此处是指Rebecca结合讲述自己在中学被欺凌的例子，告诉我们曾经发生了什么，所以这里侧重于一种经历，experience"经历"．故选A2．C 考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据后面的关键词in silence并联系常识可知一般受欺凌的人都只是默默忍受着，结合备选词可知suffer意为""忍受，遭遇"，指不好的事情，符合句意．故选C3．B 考查副词用法及语境辨析．根据连词although…表达尽管她在小学时…听到很多关于欺负的事情，但她认为事情不会发生在她身上．可知前后构成转折关系，前句所表达的意思为肯定，所以应该用表肯定的频率副词always"总是"，意为总是听说…故选B 4．D 考查形容词用法及语境辨析．根据后文knowing all the answers可以推测Rebecca 是一个好学生．故用形容词good修饰student．故选D5．A 考查形容词用法及语境辨析．根据前句every time she answered a question correctly in class（每一次她在课堂上都正确地回答了每个问题）可知这里的意思为：对于其他同学来说，Rebecca太聪明了．"聪明的"为形容词clever．故选A6．B 考查固定短语搭配．根据后面的关键部分…about the bullying and became ill可知Rebecca生病了，结合about可知此处应用固定短语be worried about…"担忧…"，由于担心被欺负所以才生病了．故选B7．C 考查副词用法及语境辨析．根据前文She began to hate school说她开始厌学，后文but表转折及联系下文she had a friend who could talk to，and they told their head teacher about her problem．（她有一个可以交谈的朋友，她们告诉班主任她的问题）可以推测出来是很幸运，故用luckily 副词"幸运地"．故选C8．D 考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据下文They found ways to deal with the problem（他们找到了解决这个问题的方法）可知这里的意思应为她相信跟老师说帮助了她很多；B 选项control为"控制"不符合句意；故用help"帮助"．故选D9．B 考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据前文说到找到了解决的方法，故应该是欺负这种现象最后停止了．所以应用动词stop"停止"．故选B10．D 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据前文是寻求老师帮助，结合后面的内容don't see yourself as the problem…可知后面都在告诉我们遇到欺凌应该怎么办，所以此处应该为她的建议，故选advice．"建议"．A选项problem为"问题"，C选项condition为"条件"，B 选项为"认同，同意；协议"，均不符合句意．故选D4．（2015?广州）Kierman was born in Sydney，Australia，and grew up near the sea．For more than 40years，he raced in international sailing competitions．In 1987，Kierman was competing in an around﹣the﹣world race when he began to（36）C the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans．When he returned to Australia，he（37）B to do something about it．He organized a community（38）D called"Clean Up Sydney Harbour．"On Sunday，January 8，1989，more than 40，000volunteers came out to （39）A away rubbish．The next year，Kierman made the clean﹣up a national event．It was a huge（40）B．Across Australia，about 300，000people spent the day improving their local（41）D．Since then，"Clean Up Australia"has got （42）C every year．In 2002，for example，800，000people cleaned up almost 15，000tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches，parks and streets．Kierman was（43）A with the success of his project．In 2003，he started an even bigger program．With the （44）B of the United Nations Environment Program，he introduced"Clean Up the World"，an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment．"Clean Up the World"has grown （45）C and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world．36．A．save B．collect C．notice D．produce37．A．refused B．decided C．pretended D．stopped38．A．law B．party C．company D．event39．A．clear B．send C．turn D．give40．A．problem B．success C．surprise D．failure41．A．culture B．project C．government D．environment 42．A．older B．smaller C．bigger D．faster43．A．happy B．angry C．disappointed D．concerned44．A．need B．help C．hope D．action45．A．loudly B．gently C．rapidly D．busily【解答】36．考查的是动词辨析和上下文理解．save表示"节约、拯救"，notice表示"注意"，collect表示"收集"，produce表示"生产"．根据下文，可知道"当他从澳大利亚回来的时候，他决定做一些事情解决海洋垃圾问题"，所以在他参加比赛时应是"注意"到海上有很多垃圾，因此选C．37．考查的是词组辨析．refuse to表示"拒绝做"，decide to表示"决定做"，pretend to表示"假装做"，stop to表示"停下来去做另一件事"，从下文"他发起一个清理垃圾的社区活动"可知选decide to．因此选B．38．考查的是名词辨析和上下文理解．根据下文第3段"Kierman made the clean﹣up a national event"，Kierman把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动"，可知他刚开始组织的是一个"社区活动"，因此选event表示"活动"．因此选D．39．考查的是词组．clear away表示"清理"，send away表示"发送、遣散"，turn away表示"拒绝、离开"，give away表示"捐赠"，根据上文"他组织了一个叫做'清理悉尼海湾'的活动"可知这些人应该是出来"清理垃圾"，因此选clear away．因此选A．40．考查名词和上下文．文中讲到许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是获得巨大成功，因此选B．41．考查考查名词和上下文．根据上文可知，许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是"改善当地环境"，因此，此处应该填"environment"表示环境．因此选D．42．考查上下文．1990年大约3000，000人参加这个活动，2002年有8000，000人参加，所以这个活动应该是"每年规模更大"，另外，下文第5段提到In 2003，he started an even bigger program，因此选bigger．因此选C．43．考查形容词辨析．happy表示"高兴的"，angry表示"生气的"，disappointed表示"沮丧的"，concerned表示"担心的"，根据常识，活动获得成功应该是"高兴"，故选"happy"．因此选A．44．考查词组．"with the help of"表示"在…的帮助下"，无"with the need/hope/action of"的用法，因此选"help"．因此选B．45．考查副词和上下文理解．loudly表示"大声地"，gently表示"温柔地"，rapidly表示"迅速地"，busily表示"忙碌地"，上文讲到每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动发展迅速，因此选rapidly．因此选C．5．（2014?广州）One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast．He went down to the lake to （36）A some fish．Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead．Not wanting the rabbit to discover him，the fox moved（37）B towards his meal．As he got closer，he stepped on some dry leaves．The rabbit then（38）D in fear．When he saw the fox，he started to shout．"Quiet!Why do you rabbits shout so much？"asked the fox，slightly annoyed that he had lost his （39）C．"I am sorry，but you scared me．Your sharp teeth make me（40）C，"replied the rabbit．"But I don't want to eat you，"lied the fox，"I am only here to help with your（41）B．I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole．"The next day，the fox returned to the（42）C．There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank．He thought about catching one．At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down，making a（43）A noise to warn his friends．All the rabbits and even the fish quickly（44）D．The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up B45B fruit．36．A．catch B．buy C．smell D．cook 37．A．noisily B．silently C．confidently D．angrily 38．A．looked down B．looked away C．turned off D．turned around 39．A．time B．place C．meal D．fish40．A．sad B．excited C．nervous D．happy 41．A．food B．work C．story D．friends 42．A．breakfast B．house C．lake D．mountain 43．A．loud B．low C．usual D．dangerous 44．A．returned B．shouted C．entered D．disappeared 45．A．growing B．eating C．picking D．selling【解答】36．答案 A 考查动词．答案在文章的最后一句话重现．"catch for food and…"以及空后面的名词some fish，可知应该是抓鱼，用catch，故选A．37．答案 B 考查副词．根据这句话的前一部分，not wanting the rabbit discover him不想让兔子发现他，可以得出答案是B．silently．38．答案 D 考查动词短语．根据意思，以及后面的when he saw the fox可以判断答案是D．turned around．意为转身．39．答案 C 考查名词．根据上文出现的句子the fox moved…towards his meal．可知这题的答案在文章的这个句子重现his meal．可以确定答案选C．meal40．答案C 考查形容词．根据意思，以及前面的you scared me，可以确定答案选C．nervous．41．答案B 考查名词．根据下一句话I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole．可以得出答案是B．work．42．答案 C 考查名词．答案在文章的第一行第二句话重现，He went down to the lake to…可以得出答案选C．lake43．答案 A 考查形容词．根据to warn his friends中的"warn警告"可以得出是 A loud．44．答案 D 考查动词．根据下一句话The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food 可以判断这题选 D disappeared 兔子和鱼都消失了．45．答案 B 考查动词．根据意思以及第二行的…decided to eat it instead．前一句话的The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food 以及全文理解可知狐狸抓不到任何东西所以只能吃水果．故选B．eating．6．（2013?广州）There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn （谷仓）．The watch was only cheap but was very （36）A to him because it was a gift from his father．After（37）B the barn for a long time，he gave up and asked for （38）D from a group of children playing nearby．He （39）A them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded．Hearing this，the children hurried inside the barn （40）C．They searched everywhere but still could not find the （41）D．Just when the farmer was going to give up，a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another （42）B．The farmer looked at him and thought，"Why not？After all，this kid looks honest．"So the farmer （43）B the little boy back into the barn．After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!The surprised farmer asked the boy how he （44）C where the rest had failed．The boy replied，"I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch．"This shows us that sometimes a （45）C mind can think better than an excited one．"36．A．important B．expensive C．useless D．interesting37．A．finding B．searching C．watching D．studying38．A．money B．danger C．work D．help 39．A．promised B．taught C．warned D．believed 40．A．angrily B．slowly C．immediately D．hardly41．A．rule B．book C．child D．watch42．A．way B．chance C．lesson D．smile43．A．threw B．sent C．gave D．caught44．A．came B．knew C．succeeded D．suggested 45．A．beautiful B．smart C．peaceful D．quick【解答】36．选A．语境理解．后文提到"because it was a gift from his father"因为这块表是他爸爸送给他的，因此，前文应该是指这块表对他来说很重要．所以选择A．37．选B．语境理解．根据上下文，文章提到"lost his watch in his barn"在在谷仓丢了表，空格后的宾语为the barn，所以只能选search表示"搜索这个谷仓"．所以选择B．38．选D．固定搭配．因为"he gave up"自己找不到，所以向其他人寻求帮助，ask for help 表示"寻求帮助"，这个农民找在附近玩耍的一群孩子寻求帮助．所以选择D．39．选A．语境理解．文中提到农民找孩子来帮忙找自己的手表，且后文提到"the person who found the watch would be rewarded"找到手表的人可以得到报酬．promise表示"承诺，许诺"，teach表示"教"，warn表示"警告"，believe表示"相信"．因此，该处应填promise 表示"承诺"要给找到的人报酬．所以选择A．40．选C．语境理解与逻辑推理．该空与前文的hurry（"赶紧，赶忙"）相呼应，表示孩子们在听到有奖励的时候，立刻就冲进了谷仓，因此选immediately．选择C．41．选D．细节理解题．文章开头指出"lost his watch in his barn"，且全文都是围绕寻找表而展开，因此，应该选watch．42．选B．语境理解．根据下文，那个小男孩又进去找那块表．该处应该意为：所有的孩子都没有找到那块表，这时一个小男孩来找这个农民，要求另一次找表的机会（chance），所以选择B．43．选B．语境理解．throw表示"丢，扔"；send表示"送"；give表示"给"；catch表示"抓"；根据语意，应选send，表示"农民让这个小男孩子进谷仓找表"．所以选择B．44．选C．语境理解与逻辑推理．根据前文，小男孩已经找到表了，四个选项中只有C 符合，表示"他是怎么样成功的"；A，D句意不符，而know作为及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，因此只能选C．45．选C．语境理解与逻辑推理．根据前文，小男孩之所以找到表，是因为他安静地坐着，通过听表的声音而找到表的．因为对应前文的quietly，应选 a peaceful mind，表示"相对于在兴奋的心态下，人在平静的心态下能够更好地思考"．7．（2012?广州）Although it was only autumn，everything outside was covered in white．Unexpectedly，we were hit with a big（41）B storm and no one was prepared．We have two apple trees in our backyard．Prana，our dog，loves（42）A．When she goes outside，she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on．Prana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house，I am not always（43）C，so she tries to hide it from me．It is our little game．On the day that it snowed too（44）D in the season，Prana went outside and I（45）B her from the window．I noticed that she was （46）D lots of holes and bringing out theapples buried beneath the snow．She seemed to be（47）A to dig up as many apples as she could．But when she came back inside，she brought back only one．About five minutes later，I looked outside．The yard was completely（48）C with birds．Prana had dug up all thoseapples for her bird friends to eat．She knew that they hadn't prepared（49）B food for the early winter．This beautiful act of unconditional love from a（an）（50）C taught me what real kindness was．41．A．sand B．snow C．thunder D．rain42．A．apples B．winter C．games D．bones43．A．clear B．correct C．happy D．surprised44．A．1ate B．beautifully C．1ightly D．early45．A．met B．watched C．called D．heard46．A．hiding B．finding C．cutting D．digging47．A．determined B．suitable C．nervous D．encouraged48．A．hit B．marked C．covered D．taken49．A．delicious B．enough C．1ess D．extra50．A．teacher B．friend C．animal D．bird【解答】B A C D B D A C B C41．B考查名词的辨析．A．sand 沙子B．snow雪C．thunder 打雷D．rain 雨；根据前一句"was covered in white"被白色覆盖，可知遭受了暴风雪．故选B．42．A考查名词的辨析．A．apples苹果B．winter冬天C．games 游戏D．bones 骨头；根据上句中的"We have two apple trees in our backyard"和下句的"she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on"可知小狗喜欢苹果．故选A．43．C考查形容词的辨析．A．clear 清楚的B．correct 正确的C．happy高兴的D．surprised 惊讶的；根据后面的"so she tries to hide it from me"可猜测"我"不高兴她把脏苹果带到房子里，因此小狗才会"藏苹果"．故选C．44．D考查形容词的辨析．A．1ate晚的B．beautifully 美丽地C．1ightly 轻地D．early 早地；第一段已经指出是暴风雪，而且是秋天，此处应该是：对于这个季节来说，雪下得早，故选D．45．B考查动词的辨析．A．met遇见B．watched看C．called打电话D．heard听见；根据I noticed that she was （46）Dlots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow可知小狗在房子外面，我在房子里面"观看"她．故选B．46．D考查动词的辨析．A．hiding隐藏B．finding 找到C．cutting切割D．digging挖；根据后半句bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow找出埋在雪里的苹果，此处应该是：我注意到她正在挖洞，故选D．47．A考查形容词的辨析．A．determined 确定的B．suitable 合适的C．nervous 焦急的D．encouraged 鼓励；结合题干可知此处是be determined to do sth．句型，"决心做某事"，结合句意：她决定挖出更多的苹果．故选A．48．C考查动词的辨析．A．hit 撞击B．marked 标记C．covered 覆盖D．taken 带走；结合题干可知此处是be covered with"被…覆盖"，结合句意：院子几乎被小鸟们覆盖．故选C．49．B考查形容词的辨析．A．delicious美味的B．enough 足够的C．1ess 比较少的D．extra 额外的；根据上一句：Prana挖出了所有那些苹果给她的鸟朋友吃．此处应该是：她知道，他们没有准备足够的食物过冬．故选B．50．C考查名词的辨析．A．teacher老师B．friend 朋友C．animal动物D．bird 小鸟；根据上文Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat可知这个"爱"是来自小狗的，因此用animal．8．（2011?广州）It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend's hometown．I hadn't seen him for years and this was a good（36）B to meet him again．I was busy at school so it was rathe（37）C when I came back home．It was already10o'clock at night．Time was running out．After a hurried meal I left（38）D I found a taxi very soon．Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station，I relaxed for a while，imagining what my friend looked like now．I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to （39）C the train．Unfortunately，I fell on the way and lost some time．To my complete （40）C，when I reached the platform，I saw that the train had just left!It was the last train so I had to（41）D home．My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip．But I was unhappy．I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a（42）B sleep．The next morning I was very tired．As I was having breakfast the（43）A arrived．I read over the pages and was shocked to（44）A that the train I missed had had an accident．（45）B I was that I missed the train!36．A．sign B．chance C．sense D．dream37．A．strange B．cold C．late D．quiet38．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Strangely D．Luckily39．A．stop B．see C．catch D．miss40．A．satisfaction B．hope C．surprise D．joy41．A．call B．leave C．reach D．return42．A．deep B．bad C．great D．heavy43．A．newspaper B．ticket C．mild D．train44．A．find B．hear C．feel D．remember45．A．hopeful B．thankful C．careful D．painful．【解答】36．答案：B 考查名词．根据I hadn't seen him for years 我好多年没见到他了，sign意为：记号，标志；chance意为：机会；sense意为：感受；dream意为：梦想．结合选项，推测意思是这是一次再次见到老朋友的好机会，故选B37．答案： C 考查形容词．根据It was already 10o'clock at night已是夜里10点钟，结合选项，推测意思是相当迟了，故选C项．A奇怪的，B冷的，D安静的38．答案：D 考查副词．根据After a hurried meal I left（38）I found a taxi very soon，finally 意为：最后，终于；suddenly意为：突然地；strangely意为：奇怪地；luckily意为：幸运地，结合选项，推测意思是虽然很迟，还是很幸运地找到了出租车，故选D39．答案： C 考查动词．根据the train，结合选项，推测意思是我认为肯定能赶上火车，乘火车用动词catch或take，故选C项．A停止，B看见，D思念，错过40．答案：C 考查固定词组．根据To my complete（40），when I reached the platform，结合选项，推测意思是令我惊讶的是火车已离开了站台，to my surprise令我惊讶固定词组．故选C．A满意，B希望，D高兴41．答案：D 考查动词．根据上文所述，我已错过了火车，就不得不回家了．结合选项，故选D．call意为：打电话；leave意为：离开；reach意为：到达；return意为：回家．42．答案： B 考查形容词．根据上文所述，我原打算见老朋友，都没有赶上火车，因此心情不愉快，故推断睡得不好．故选B．deep意为：深的；bad意为：坏的；great意为：好的；heavy意为：重的．43．答案： A 考查名词．根据下文I read over the pages我把这些页读了一遍，即我在看报纸，故选A项．B票，C温和的，D火车44．答案： A 考查动词．根据I read over the pages我把这些页读了一遍，结合选项，推测意思是我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班火车失事了，故选A．find意为：找到、发现；hear意为：听到；feel意为：感到；remember意为：记得．45．答案：B 考查形容词．根据我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班火车失事了，结合选项，推测意思是我对错过火车感到很欣慰的，故选B．hopeful 意为：充满希望的，thankful 意为：欣慰的；careful意为：小心的；painful意为：痛苦的。
2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案单词拼写
单词拼写一．填空题（共32小题）1．（2018?广州）Please open the w indow and let some fresh air in．【解答】考查名词．结合语境"请打开__，让新鲜空气进来．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"窗户"．特殊某个窗户，用单数．故答案是：window．2．（2018?广州）The kind boy was happy to s hare his food with the hungry man．【解答】考查动词．结合语境"善良的男孩很高兴与饥饿的人__食物．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"分享"．不定式to后用动词原形．故答案是：share．3．（2018?广州）To keep healthy，you should do sports and have a balanced d iet．【解答】考查名词．结合语境"为了保持健康，你应该做运动和均衡__．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"为了保持健康，你应该做运动和均衡__．"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"饮食"．由a一个．可知，用单数．故答案是：diet．4．（2018?广州）N ever cross the road when the traffic light is red．【解答】考查副词．结合语境"红灯亮时__要过马路．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"绝不"．填副词．故答案是：Never．5．（2018?广州）By reading 30 minutes a day，you can learn more words and i mprove your writing．【解答】考查动词．结合语境"每天读30分钟，你可以学到更多的单词，__你的写作能力．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提高"．情态动词can后用动词原形．故答案是：improve．6．（2018?广州）The students are very h elpful．They clean houses for the old people every weekend．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"学生们非常__，他们每个周末都为老人打扫房子．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"乐于助人的"．系表结构．填形容词．故答案是：helpful．7．（2016?广州）Take o ff your shoes before you go into the house．【解答】答案：off．结合后面before you go into the house表示进房间之前，以及前面的take…shoes鞋子，结合常识可知是进屋之前请脱鞋，脱掉…用take off脱掉，故答案是off．8．（2016?广州）I really l ike my English teacher because she is friendly and fair．【解答】答案：like；根据后面的句意she is friendly and fair，结合给出的首字母，推测上句句意：我真的喜欢我的英语老师；所缺的词在主语后面故为动词作谓语；根据后面的句子she is friendly and fair可知上句也应为一般现在时态，因为主语是第一人称I，可知该单词为：like，喜欢；故填like．9．（2016?广州）If the weather is f ine on Sunday，we will plant trees at the old people's home．【解答】答案：fine；根据后面的句意we will plant trees at the old people's home，结合给出的首字母f，推测上句句意：如果星期日天气好；根据句中信息is f…可知该单词用形容词形式，故该单词应为：fine，好的；故填fine．10．（2016?广州）During the summer h oliday，I will take part in a two﹣week work experience activity．【解答】答案：holiday；根据句中信息During the summer和首字母h以及后面的句意I will take part in a two﹣week work experience activity我将参加一个为期两周的工作体验活动，推测该句句意：在暑假期间；暑假：summer holiday；可知该单词为：holiday；故填holiday．11．（2016?广州）The book is too expensive．I think I will b orrow one from the library．【解答】答案：borrow；根据上句信息The book is too expensive，结合给出的首字母b，推测下句句意：我想我会从图书馆借一本；可知该单词为：borrow；根据句中的Iwill可知该单词应该用动词原形；故填borrow．12．（2016?广州）W ithout your help，I couldn't have passed the exam．【解答】答案：without；根据后面的句意I couldn't have passed the exam．推测上句句意：没有你的帮助；结合给出的首字母，可知该单词为：without，没有；故填without．13．（2014?广州）When I was younger，my h obby was collecting stamps，but now I like painting．【解答】在英语中，hobby译为爱好，是一个可数名词．在句中，有was，因此hobby应用单数，故填写：hobby．14．（2014?广州）Don't f orget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom．【解答】根据语境和首字母知应该为：不要忘了关灯，forget表示忘记，否定祈使句以don't开头，它后面跟动词原形，表示不要干某事．故答案为：forget．15．（2014?广州）I'm feeling h ungry now．Where can I get something to eat？【解答】本题考查形容词的用法，根据Where can I get something to eat？可知是我感到很饿，故填hungry．16．（2014?广州）The box is too heavy for me．Would you please help me c arry it？【解答】根据语境The box is too heavy for me．可知你能帮我提起它吗？carry表示提起，又因help sb do sth．表示帮助某人做某事．故答案为：carry．17．（2014?广州）I'm dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w inter in Guangzhou．【解答】根据天气常识可推知冬季才会下雪，结合所给首字母，故填winter．18．（2014?深圳）首字母填空．David can r un very fast．I'm sure he will win the race at the sports meeting．【解答】答案：run；根据后面的句意：我相信在运动会上他能赢得比赛．推知：戴维德能跑的很快．结合语境及首字母可知填动词run，跑．Can是情态动词，后面动词用原形．故填run．19．（2014?深圳）It's dangerous to swim in the r iver．It's safer to go to the swimming pool．【解答】答案：river；根据句中信息It's dangerous to swim in the r…，结合首字母，推知该句句意：在河里游泳是很危险的；故该空应填名词形式river，名词；故填river．20．（2014?深圳）Animals are useful．For example，we can get fresh m ilk from cows．【解答】答案：milk．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"动物很有用，例如，我们可以从奶牛那里得到新鲜的牛奶．"，由于设空处单词放在形容词get后面作宾语，应该填名词，表示"牛奶"用milk，且milk是不可数名词，所以答案是：milk21．（2014?深圳）Your voice is very sweet．Would you s ing a song at the English party？【解答】答案：sing．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"你的嗓音很甜美，你愿意在英语晚会上为我们唱一首歌吗？"，设空处后面有宾语 a song判断应填动词，表示"唱一首歌"用sing a song，并且根据设空处前面的助动词would判断应填动词原形，所以答案是：sing 22．（2014?深圳）Yao Ming，one of China's best ever basketball player，is more than 2 meters tall．【解答】答案：tall．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"姚明，中国曾经最优秀的篮球运动员之一，身高两米多．"，表示有多高用"数词+名词+形容词tall"，所以答案是：tall23．（2012?广州）He is very smart．He went to university at the a ge of 15．【解答】答案：age 联系前后语境并观察句子，根据"at the…of 15"这一部分可推知15应该是表示年龄，故而联想到与此有关的at the age of，意为在某人多少岁的时候；结合首字母a更加确认了这一答案，意为在他15岁的时候就上了大学，符合句意．故填写age．24．（2012?广州）Never cross the street when the traffic lights are r ed．Wait until it's green．【解答】答案：red 联系前后语境并根据关键部分Never cross the street when the traffic lights are可判断出其后应该跟一个形容词；结合意义并根据常识我们知道当是红灯的时候绝对不能穿越大街；加之后面的关键词green根据"红灯停，绿灯行"的原则更容易想到其反义词red，结合首字母r，正好和猜测的词相吻合，为red，意为红色的．故填写red．25．（2012?广州）It doesn't look like rain，so you needn't b ring your umbrella with you．【解答】答案：bring 结合前后语境，根据关键词needn't 可以知到道由于天不像下雨的样子，因此也就没有必要干什么，所以need't后面应该跟动词；再根据后面的关键词your umbrella with you，我们可以联想到一个短语bring sth with sb，意为随身携带某物，此处意思是随身带着伞；再根据首字母b，正好和bring相一致．故填写bring．26．（2014?赤峰）I miss my family and really feel l onely without any friends in this new city．【解答】答案：lonely 结合前后语境并根据关键部分without any friends in this new city 和关键词feel可知我想念家人并且在陌生的城市没有任何朋友的情况下肯定会有诸如孤单寂寞的这类感觉，这里强调感觉怎么样，feel后应该跟形容词；再根据首字母l的提示，应确定填入的单词为lonely，意为孤单的，寂寞的，符合句意．故填写lonely．27．（2012?广州）Where is my watch？I can't f ind it．【解答】答案：find 根据问句Where is my watch？可知我在找手表；再根据答语的关键词can't可以推测出应该是没有找到，其后应该跟一个动词；结合首字母f我们可以很容易地想到find一词，意为找到，强调结果．故填写find．28．（2011?广州）What a p ity!I failed the chemistry exam again．【解答】答案：pity．根据I failed the chemistry exam again．我考试没及格．结合首字母，推测可知上文是：真遗憾！所以应该填：遗憾．遗憾：pity，名词，因为冠词a，所以用pity，故填：pity．29．（2011?广州）My sister often helps me with my homework．She is very h elpful．【解答】答案：helpful．根据My sister often helps me with my homework．我姐姐经常帮助我做作业．结合首字母，推测可知下文是：她是非常乐于助人的．所以应该填：乐于助人的．乐于助人的：helpful，形容词，在句中作表语，故填：helpful．30．（2011?广州）It has been sunny all day，so I don't think it will r ain tomorrow．【解答】答案：rain．根据It has been sunny all day，结合首字母，推测可知下文是：所以我认为明天不会下雨．应该填：下雨．下雨：rain．再根据will+动词原形，所以应该填rain的原形形式，故填：rain．31．（2011?广州）If you are f ree this afternoon，let's go shopping．【解答】答案：free．根据let's go shopping．我们去购物吧．结合首字母，推测可知上文是：谈论是否有空的话题．所以应该填：空闲的．空闲的：free，形容词，在句中作表语，故填：free．32．（2011?广州）Listen carefully and a nswer my question．【解答】答案：answer．根据Listen carefully and a___ my question．可知应该是回答问题，应该填：回答．回答：answer．再根据and，是一个并列连词，连接相同的动词形式，Listen是原形，所以应该填answer的原形形式，故填：answer．二．词汇应用（共11小题）33．（2017?广州）Where is my phone？I can't f ind it．【解答】答案：find根据该空处在句中做谓语故填入动词，根据上文询问手机在哪里？结合首字母f，可推知我找不到它了．可联想动词find"找到"，根据空格前有情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为：find34．（2017?广州）I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r eady for school．【解答】答案：ready根据语境可知起床晚了可推知急忙准备去上学，又知该空格前为get，空格后为介词for 结合首字母r可联想固定短语get ready for 意为"准备…"故答案为：ready35．（2017?广州）Your hands are very dirty．Go and w ash them now，Ben!【解答】答案：wash根据上文可知Ben的手很脏，结合题干意思及首字母w，可推知让他去洗一洗，可联想动词wash"洗"，又知该句为祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为：wash36．（2017?广州）As usual，she left her room c lean and tidy before going to school．【解答】答案：clean根据题干可知该句的句型结构为leave+宾语+宾语补足语意为"使…处于…状态"，根据题干中形容词tidy"整洁的"在句中作宾补，结合首字母c可联想形容词clean"干净的"在句中做宾补，故答案为：clean37．（2017?广州）The sofa is terribly heavy．Can you move it by y ourself？【解答】答案：yourself根据上文可知这个沙发非常重．结合空格前为by 首字母为y可联想固定短语by oneself 意为"单独、自己"根据主语是you故填入其对应的反身代词yourself"你自己"，故答案为yourself38．（2017?广州）At the weekend，you may play a computer g ame，but you mustn't play for more than 30 minutes．【解答】答案：game根据该空处在句中作宾语故填入名词，结合题干中的关键词play a computer"玩电脑…"及首字母g可推知玩电脑游戏，可联想名词game"游戏"，根据空格前有不定代词a后接可数名词单数，故填入game的单数形式，故答案为：game39．（2015?广州）It is a p ity that the weather is so bad today．We can't go to a picnic．【解答】根据句意可知空处需填：pity．40．（2015?广州）You should always knock at the door before you e nter a room．【解答】根据句意可知空处表达的意思是：进入，主语you，一般现在时，所以答案为：enter41．（2015?广州）Close the window or the wind will b low everything off my desk．【解答】根据句意可知空处填：吹走，在will后，原形即可，所以答案为：blow 42．（2015?广州）The young woman is very b rave．She is not afraid of anything．【解答】根据下句She is not afraid of anything，说明她很勇敢，所以填：brave 43．（2015?广州）It's very p olite to say"Thank you"when someone helps you．【解答】根据句意当有人帮助你时，说声谢谢你，是非常有礼貌的，故填：polite。
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翻译补全句子一．填空题（共39小题）1．（2018•广州）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？Have you ever travelled along the Silk Road？【解答】根据句意，要用现在完成时，其构成是have/ has + done．旅游travel．一般疑问句把助动词have 提前．故答案为Have you；travelled．2．（2018•广州）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义．It is very educational for us to visit Guangzhou Museum．【解答】考查It is + adj + for sb．to do sth．作某事花费某人多少时间，参观visit，根据句意"参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为It is；to visit．3．（2018•广州）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出．The heavy rain may keep/stop/prevent us from going out tomorrow．【解答】考查动词短语，阻止某人做某事keep/stop/prevent sb．from doing sth．；放在情态动词may 后面用动词原形．出去go out．故答案为keep/stop/prevent；going．4．（2018•广州）广州的公园每年都种很多树．Every year，a lot of trees are planted in the parks in Guangzhou．【解答】种植plant，根据句意"广州的公园每年都种很多树"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．故答案为are planted．5．（2018•广州）我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!What a funny movie I saw last night!【解答】考查感叹句，what+a/an +形容词+名词，是感叹句的句型，根据句意"我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为What a funny．6．（2018•广州）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面．I wonder where we will meet tomorrow．【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，哪里用where，宾语从句用陈述语序，时态为一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案为where we will．7．（2018•广州）如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．You won't make any simple mistakes if you are careful enough．【解答】犯错make mistakes，如果if，引导条件状语从句，细心be careful，根据句意"如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．"可知，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时．故答案为make：if，are．8．（2016•广州）从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？How long does it take to fly from Guanzghou to Sydney？【解答】答案：How long it take．表示需要多久用特殊疑问词how long后加一般疑问句语序，再者是问从广州飞到悉尼花费多长时间，结合后面的动词不定式to fly联想到用take 表示花费，构成句型it takes sb+时间+to do sth，这里借助于助动词does构成一般疑问，后面用动词原形，故答案是How long it take．9．（2016•广州）如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧．It you want to know the meaning of this word，just look it up in the dictionary．【解答】答案：look，up．表示查询用动副短语look up，代词放中间，再者这里是祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案是look，up．10．（2016•广州）你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？You spoke so fast that I couldn't understand you．Would you say it again？【解答】答案：so…that…句子中"spoke fast说得快"fast为副词，后面"I couldn't…"是一个完整的句子，考查结果状语从句so…that…如此…以至于…，so后接形容词或副词，that 后接句子，注意，that后接否定句时可以用too…to…来转换，这个句子可换成You spoke too fast for me to understand．Would you say it again？故填：so…that．11．（2016•广州）旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系．Enjoy your trip，and please keep in touch with us．【解答】答案：keep，with 根据题干旅途愉快！请与我我们保持联系．Enjoy your trip，and please____ in touch_____ us．可知这是一个祈使句．一般以动词原形开头．please+动词原形．keep in touch with sb．与某人保持联系，动词短语．故填：keep，with．12．（2016•广州）这项工程很快就会完成．The project will be finished soon．【解答】答案：will be finished．结合句意说话时这项工作很快就会完成用一般将来时will+动词原形，完成finish，主语the project是其承受者，两者构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，finish的过去分词finished，故答案是will be finished．13．（2016•广州）我不知道他是否能准时到校．I wonder if he can get to school on time．【解答】答案：if he can get．这里是wonder后跟上宾语从句，表示是否if作为引导词，后加陈述语序，主语he，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，这里是表示能用情态动词can，后加动词原形，表示到达学校结合所给的to school，用get to表示到达，故答案是if he can get．14．（2016•广州）这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍．What a useful book it is!I have read it many times．【解答】答案：What a useful．．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它!根据所给的单词，形容词是useful有用的，名词是book可数名词单数，应用what来感叹名词短语useful book，useful是辅音音素/j/开头，前面应用a表示一，故填写：What a useful．15．（2015•广州）现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了．Now more and more foreigners are/become interested in Chinese culture．【解答】根据汉语意思，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，固定词组固定搭配are/become interested in．故填：are/become interested in．16．（2015•广州）根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上．The soup shouldbecooked for more than two hours according to Grandma．【解答】根据according to Grandma．可知一般表示建议时所使用的情态动词为should，再根据soup作主语时，谓语动词cook应该用被动语态．它的结构一般为should be 动词过去分词．故填should be cooked．17．（2015•广州）我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了．The key on my desk is gone．I wonder who took it away．【解答】由分析可知，空处需填：谁拿走了，句子为过去时，所以答案为：who took18．（2015•广州）这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了．What a boring movie it was!I almost fell asleep．【解答】感叹句通常有what，how引导，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词．分析句子结构可知这是一个感叹句，根据题干中的movie可知，要感叹名词，故用what；movie为可数名词，故填：What a boring19．（2015•广州）如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车．If you don't leave now，you will miss the final bus．【解答】if引导的条件状语从句符合"主将从现"的原则，miss错过，故答案为If，will miss．20．（2014•广州）长大后我想成为一名英语教师．I want to be an English teacher when I grow up．【解答】"长大"一词的动词短语为grow up；又根据前半句主句的时态为一般现在时，所以后面的从句也要用相应的时态，即一般现在时．故填：grow up．21．（2014•广州）呆在家里，直到你妈妈回来．Stay in your house until your mother comes back．【解答】该题考查until引导的时间状语从句；根据句意，可知句中应填"直到，until"和"回来，come back"；该句为时间状语从句，因为主语为一般现在时态，可知该句中的从句中应该用一般现在时态；故填until；comes back．22．（2014•广州）你们自己算出了这道数学题．多么聪明的孩子啊！You've worked out the maths problem yourselves．What clever children you are!【解答】答案：What clever．从句意及观察译句可知，完成译句需要运用由what或how 引导的感叹句去完成．再结合后面给出的名词children可以判断此处应填what，因为what 后跟的中心词为名词；聪明的为形容词clever．故填：What clever．23．（2014•广州）为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树．Next month many trees will be planted in our school to make it more beautiful．【解答】该题考查一般将来时态的被动语态；根据句子中的时间短语Next month可知该句为一般将来时态；根据句意，"种树"翻译为plant tree；而句子的主语是many trees，tree 和plant的关系应该是被动的关系；故填will be planted．24．（2014•广州）我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去．We are planning to go to Beijing，but we haven't decided when to go．【解答】从句意和句子结构可知we haven't decided后应该跟一个宾语从句，"何时"应用疑问副词when，所以完成译句，需要运用when+to+动词原形的形式来作decided的宾语，去的动词原形为go，故填when to go．25．（2014•深圳）踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着．After the football game，he was too excited to sleep．【解答】答案：too，to，结合句意是要表达太…而不能，结合excited形容词兴奋的，sleep 动词原形睡觉，用too+形容词/副词+动词不定式结构，表示太…而不能，故答案是too，to．26．（2014•深圳）当你离开教室时，记得把灯关掉．Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom．【解答】答案：Remember to turn off通过中英文句子的比对，发现英文句子中缺少"记得把灯关掉"的完整表达；"记得做某事"有两种表达，一种是remember to do sth，意为记得去做某事，这件事情还没有做；一种是remember doing sth，意为记得做过某事，这件事已经做过了；联系本句的汉语意思，很显然这里是一种还没做某事之前的提醒，要对方离开前要记得关灯，所以应用remember to do sth；"关掉"应该用固定短语turn off来表达，关灯即为turn off the lights；套用前面的句型即为：remember to turn off．注意首字母要大写．故应填入：Remember to turn off 27．（2014•深圳）你的手好脏啊！快去洗！How dirty your hands are!Go and wash them now．【解答】答案：How dirty．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是dirty脏的，主语是your hands，谓语为are，所以应用how来感叹，故填写：How dirty．28．（2014•深圳）在中国到处都有人打羽毛球．In China，badminton is played everywhere．【解答】答案：is played．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语badminton是动词play 的承受者，构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语badminton是三单，故is，play的过去分词是played，故答案是is played．29．（2014•深圳）你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？Do you know where to buy this kind of stamp？【解答】答案：where to buy．结合中英文这里需要译出在哪里买邮票，作为know的宾语，我们用疑问词+动词不定式简单句结构，where在哪里，动词buy买，故答案是where to buy．30．（2012•广州）你们彼此用邮件联系吗？Do you keep in touch with each other by email？【解答】答案：keep in touch．英语句子中缺失了"保持联系"这部分，和某人保持联系要用动词短语：keep in touch with sb．根据缺失的部分，可知要用keep in touch，故填keep in touch．31．（2012•广州）看电影时我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西．We should neither talk loudly nor eat in the theatre while watching a movie．【解答】答案：neither…nor通过英汉句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"既不…也不"的翻译，再结合句子表达的是"看电影时既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西"可知否定的是两者，neither可表示"（两者）都不"，其英文表达为neither…nor，结合题干中所给的空格，分别填入neither；nor，故答案为neither…nor32．（2012•广州）多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!What a beautiful and quiet island it is!【解答】答案：What a根据所给句子是一个感叹句．感叹句的结构为①What+（a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）②How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语），根据句子结构可知，beautiful and quiet 修饰名词island，是对名词感叹，要用what，又知island 是可数名词单数，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，故填What a33．（2012•广州）上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座．Last week，Mr White was invited to give a speech on language learning．【解答】答案：was invited．被动语态的构成：were/was+过去分词，说明主语是谓语动词的承受者．根据汉语提示"被邀请"，主语是Mr White，结合"Last week"，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was，故填was invited．34．（2012•广州）我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂．I can't understand why they are so crazy about this American singing star．【解答】答案：why they are 根据I can't understand（我不明白），understand为动词，"明白"的内容为宾语，可知其后需要跟宾语从句．so crazy about this American singing star （对这位美国歌星如此疯狂）．可知宾语从句中缺少的含义为"他们为何"．表示为什么，要用why，从句中用陈述句语序，他们用they，主语they为复数，且so crazy为形容词，故谓语动词需要are．故答案为why they are．35．（2011•广州）实际上，我一点都不喜欢他的新发型．In fact，I don't like his new hairstyle at all．【解答】答案：In fact．通过英汉对照，可知英文表达中缺少"实际上"这一表达．结合已有的词汇储备，应用固定短语in fact来完成，意为"实际上"．由于位于句首，首字母应该大写．故填写In fact．36．（2011•广州）父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛．Both my father and I love watching basketball matches．【解答】答案：Both，and 通过中文句子，可知英文句子中缺少"（父亲和我）都"的表达．因为这里是father和I两个人，两个人都喜欢看篮球比赛，所以应用不定代词的固定表达both…and，意为两者都，表示肯定．由于both位于句首，所以开头的首字母b要大写．故填写Both，and．37．（2011•广州）时间过得真快啊！How fast the time passed!【解答】答案：How fast．通过英汉对比，可知英语表达法中缺少"真快啊"的表达，在这里句子是个感叹句，时间过得快用fast来表示，在这里感叹句的中心词是fast，它是一个副词，根据How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!本题应该用how引导．故填How fast．38．（2011•广州）我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟道了．I want to know why you are late for school again today．【解答】答案：why you are 根据I want to know可知，应该填宾语从句形式．当主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态；又根据today可知，宾语从句应该用一般现在时态．故答案为：why you are．39．（2011•广州）学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户．The classroom windows are cleaned by the students every week．【解答】答案：are cleaned．根据The classroom windows____by the students every week．学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户．可知空白处应该填：清洁．清洁：clean．因为这句话的主语windows是动作的承受者，它与动词clean构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据everyweek，可知应该用一般现在时态，一般现在时态被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语windows是复数，应该用are，故填：are cleaned．二．词汇应用（共7小题）40．（2017•广州）我去过海南岛两次了．I have been to Hainan Island twice．【解答】答案：have been to．考查汉译英．句意：我去过海南岛两次了．根据题干I____Hainan Island twice．可知需要翻译的部分是"去过"，可知这里的句子是现在完成时，结构为：have\has+过去分词，have\has been to曾经去过某地，主语是I，故答案为have been to．41．（2017•广州）小梅多么忙碌！她总是第一个来，最后一个走．How busy Xiao Mei is！She is always the first to come and the last to leave．【解答】答案：How busy．考查汉译英．句意：小梅多么忙碌！她总是第一个来，最后一个走．根据题干___Xiao Mei is！She is always the first to come and the last to leave．可知需要翻译的部分是"多么忙碌"，how引导的感叹句结构是：how+形容词\副词+主语+谓语．what引导的感叹句结构是：what+a\an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语．"忙碌"的英语表达形式busy，Xiao Mei主语．is谓语．所以"多么忙碌"的英语表达形式是How busy．故答案为How busy．42．（2017•广州）昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉．Last night I didn't go to bed until my parents got home..【解答】答案：didn't go，until．考查汉译英．句意：昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉．根据题干Last night I___to bed____my parents got home．可知需要翻译的部分是"直到…才"，英语表达形式是not…until；go to bed睡觉，Last night 昨晚，可知句子是一般过去时，且是否定句，在主语I后添加助动词did，后接not，即didn't，在接动词原形go．故答案为didn't go，until43．（2017•广州）在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路．With the help of the Chinese people，anew and modern railway in Kenya was built several months ago．【解答】答案：was built．考查汉译英．句意：在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路．根据题干With the help of the Chinese people，anew and modern railway in Kenya___several months ago．可知需要翻译的部分是"被修建"，这里句子是被动语态，several months ago可知句子是一般过去时，一般过时的被动语态结构为：主语+was\were+动词的过去分词．主语modern railway 是单数，所以用was，"修建"的英语表达形式是build，过去分词是built．所以"被修建"的英语表达形式是was built．故答案为was built．44．（2017•广州）我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词．我们每周都分享感受．Both my friends and I enjoy reading Chinese poems．We share our feelings every week．【解答】答案：Both and．考查汉译英．句意：我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词．我们每周都分享感受．根据题___my friends___I enjoy reading Chinese poems．We share our feelings every week．可知需要翻译的部分是"两个都"，英语的表达形式是Both…and…，固定词组．故答案为Both and．45．（2017•广州）我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球．I can't understand why they are playing football at this moment．【解答】答案：why they are playing．考查汉译英．句意：我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球．根据题干I can't understand____football at this moment．可知此处为含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句用陈述语序．根据at this moment，句子现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词．"他们"英语表达形式是they，所以be是are；play football踢足球，固定搭配，play的现在分词是playing；"为什么"的英语表达形式是why．故答案为why they are playing．46．（2017•广州）不要放弃，终有一天你会成功．Don't give up and you'll succeed one day．【解答】答案：give up．考查汉译英．句意：不要放弃，终有一天你会成功．根据题干Don't____，and you'll succeed one day．可知需要翻译的部分是"放弃"，英语的表达形式是give up固定短语，句子是Don't开头，是否定祈使句，后接动词原形，故答案为give up。