八年级上册阅读训练

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部编版八年级语文上册阅读题精选(附答案)

部编版八年级语文上册阅读题精选（附答案）学校姓名座位号一.现代文阅读（一）（新华社长江前线22日22时电）①人民解放军百万大军，从1000余华里的战线上，冲破敌阵，横渡长江。

②西起九江（不含），东至江阴，均是人民解放军的渡江区域。

③20日夜起，长江北岸人民解放军中路军首先突破安庆、芜湖线，渡至繁昌、铜陵、青阳、荻港、鲁港地区，24小时内即飞渡过30万人。

④21日下午五时起，我西路军开始渡江，地点在九江、安庆段。

⑤至发电时止，该路35万人民解放军已渡过2／3，余部23日可渡完。

⑥这一路现已占领贵池、殷家汇、东流、至德、彭泽之线的广大南岸阵地，正向南扩展中。

⑦和中路军所遇敌情一样，我西路军当面之敌亦纷纷溃退，毫无斗志，我军所遇之抵抗，甚为微弱。

⑧此种情况，一方面由于人民解放军英勇善战，锐不可当；另一方面，这和国民党反动派拒绝签订和平协定，有很大关系。

⑨国民党的广大官兵一致希望和平，不想再打了，听见南京拒绝和平，都很泄气。

⑩战犯汤恩伯21日到芜湖督战，不起丝毫作用。

（11）汤恩伯认为南京江阴段防线是很巩固的，弱点只存在于南京九江一线。

（12）不料正是汤恩伯到芜湖的那一天，东面防线又被我军突破了。

（13）我东路35万大军与西路同日同时发起渡江作战。

（14）所有预定计划，都已实现。

（15）至发电时止，我东路各军已大部渡过南岸，余部23日可以渡完。

（16）此处敌军抵抗较为顽强，然在21日下午至22日下午的整天激战中，我已歼灭及击溃一切抵抗之敌，占领扬中、镇江、江阴诸县的广大地区，并控制江阴要塞，封锁长江。

（17）我军前锋，业已②切断镇江无锡段铁路线。

1．这则消息的“电头”是________，“导语”部分是第________句（只填序号）。

主体部分是第________句。

导语中揭示我军所向披靡、战绩辉煌的词语是________。

主体部分中记录我军节节胜利的史实的一个四字成语是：________。

2．第⑤句能否改为：“现在，该路35万人民解放军已渡过多一半，剩下的23日可渡完。

八年级语文(上册)课内文言文阅读训练(答案版)

八年级语文（上）课内文言文阅读（总复习简化版）一、阅读《陋室铭》，完成后面的习题。

1.《陋室铭》采用了托物言志的写法，借陋室的简陋来衬托室主人品德的美好，用主人品德的美好来说明陋室不陋，表达室主人高洁傲岸的节操和安贫乐道的情趣；文中统领全篇并点明主旨的句子（词语）是：惟吾德馨（德馨）；全文画龙点睛的句子是：孔子云：“何陋之有？”；“仙”和“龙”比喻品德高尚的人。

2．解释下面句子中加点的词的意思。

（1）有仙则名．名：出名（或：著名）（2）惟吾德馨．．德馨：品德高尚3、将下面的句子译成现代汉语。

①山不在高，有仙则名。

水不在深，有龙则灵。

山不在乎高，有了仙人居住就能够出名了。

水不在乎深，有了龙居住就具有灵气了。

②孔子云：何陋之有? 正如孔子所说：“有什么简陋呢?”4、“无丝竹之乱耳”中的“之”字与下列各句加点的“之”字用法相同的一项是( B )A. 水陆草木之花 B．予独爱莲之．出淤泥而不染 C．石青糁之 D、何怒之有5、作者引用“南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭”的典故是为了说明（ C ）A.自己和诸葛亮、扬雄一样都居住在陋室中。

B.自己的陋室可以和诸葛庐、子云亭齐名。

C.以古代名贤自况，表明自己也具有古代名贤的志趣和抱负。

D.表明作者怀念诸葛亮、扬子云。

6、用《陋室铭》中的句子填空。

“空山无人，水流花开”二句，极琴心（寄托心意的琴声）之妙境；“胜固欣然，败亦可喜”二句，极手谈（下围棋）之妙境；“谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁”二句，极交友之妙境。

7、本文中含有“有德者居之，则陋室不陋”的意思，你是否同意这个看法？为什么？同意。

品德高尚者追求的不是物质条件的好，而是精神世界的纯洁与充实。

他们鄙弃功名利禄，不趋炎附势，不与恶浊的世风同流合污，保持着坚贞的操守，所以身居陋室而不觉其陋。

二、阅读《爱莲说》，完成后面的习题。

1、用原文的语句回答。

（1）最能概括莲高贵品质的句子是：出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。

（2）“世人甚爱牡丹”，这是因为牡丹是：花之富贵者也；“予独爱莲”的根本原因是：莲，花之君子者也（3）“予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也”从修辞角度看，是排比句，从句子的整散角度看，是骈句。

八年级上册阅读与写作训练

八年级上册阅读与写作训练（一）学校班级姓名一、阅读短文回答问题（一）利息某校某年级某班一差生在期中考试时，语文只得了59分。

差生十分着急，怕回家屁股又要受罪。

如何办呢？差生急中生智，想了一个方法。

他找到语文老师：“老师，请给我的作文加1分吧，就1分，求您了！”老师思忖了大约有一分钟,说：“我能够把你的成绩改成60分。

”差生一听，快乐极了，但老师接着说：“只是，你可要想好，加的1分是老师借给你的。

东西不能白借，要还利息的，借1分还10分，期终考试，我会从你的考分中扣下10分，你情愿吗？”差生迟疑了一下，终于许诺了。

期终考试，差生语文得81分，老师扣下10分，净剩71分。

想一想看，即便世界上所有的高利贷者，又有哪个能和、敢和咱们的这位老师比胆略、比效益呢？15、写出“思忖”那个词的一个近义词。

（1分）答：16、本文写了两个人物：和，还暗写了另一个人物，从文中“”那个句子能够看出。

（3分）17、写出差生思想情感转变的脉络（用文中的词语来回答）。

（3分）答：→→18、发挥你的联想，把老师“思忖”时和差生“迟疑”时的心理活动加以刻画。

（2分）答：老师想：差生想：1九、文章作者对老师的做法持如何的态度，你是如何明白的？（2分）答：20、读了这篇文章后,你有什么内心话想对你的老师说吗?请把你想说的话写下来.(2分)答：（二）花的话（11分）一个夜晚，明月初上，月光清幽，缓缓流进花丛深处。

花园里的花儿们伸展着花瓣，竞赛自己的色泽、优美和高贵。

她们各有辩才，争辩多时，相持不下。

突然间，花园的脚门开了，一个小男孩飞跑了进来，他没有看到月光下的万紫千红，却一直跑到松树背后的一个不受人注意的墙角。

在那如茵的绿草中间，采摘着野生的二月兰。

那些浅紫色的二月兰，是那样矮小，那样默默无闻。

她们从来没有想到自己有什么专门招人喜爱的地址，只是默默地尽自己微薄的力量，给世界加上点滴的欢乐。

小男孩预备把一束小花插在墨水瓶里，送给他敬爱的、成天辛勤劳碌的老师。

八年级上册《蜡烛》阅读练习(附答案)

八年级上册《蜡烛》阅读练习（附答案）导语：下面是八年级上册《蜡烛》阅读练习(附答案)，欢迎同学们过来练习，帮助自己巩固课堂知识，拓展课外知识，提高语文水平。

(一)德国人的炮火一直轰到太阳落山。

德国人又开炮了，炮弹在这小小的方场上炸开了----那些炮弹落得离老人很远。

1、选文中有四处写到德国人的炮火，全文共有六处，有什么作用?2、在文中空白处填词语，体会用词妙处。

3、当老人看到那战死的兵时，她为什么“想把这件事告诉什么人”?4、敌人炮火很激烈，为什么老妇人“直着身子”走进方场，表现她怎样精神?5、文中有两处对战死的苏联士兵的肖像描写，都是透过老人的眼来写的，试着说出老人心里最想说的话。

【参考答案】1、敌人的凶残，“方场”区域处在危险的境地，更衬托牺牲战士的勇敢和老妇人不顾危险埋葬战士的爱心。

2、“孤零零”、“毫无遮掩”。

“孤零零”一词让人心生爱怜，不忍心让年轻战士独自躺在那里。

这也是老妇人行动的原因，说明老妇人极有爱心。

“毫无遮掩”体现方场的无险可守，更衬托战士的勇敢和老妇人的不顾危险。

3、看到战死的士兵，老妇人有失去亲人般的悲痛，情感郁积于心，很想说出来。

4、“直着身子”是因为她的年老，不能匍匐，亦不能快跑。

这一举动表现老妇人的内心活动：一定要为战死的孩子祈祷、安葬，哪怕牺牲生命!5、多年轻、多勇敢的孩子，不能让你孤零零地独自在这儿(二)老妇人跪在那坑里，----两臂交叉抱在胸前，披着那黑色的大围巾。

1、“做好了坟堆后，老妇人就从她那黑色的大围巾底下，摸出她离开地窖的时候揣在怀里的东西，这是一支大蜡烛，是45年前她结婚的喜烛，她一直舍不得用，珍藏到今天。

”这句话中，为什么要对这支蜡烛的来历做补充说明?2、“德国人的炮火没有停止过，可是炮弹仍旧落在离老妇人很远的地方。

”类似这样的语句在文中出现了好几次，有什么作用?【参考答案】1、对这支蜡烛的来历做补充说明，表现了蜡烛对老妇人而言是多么的珍贵，多么有意义，从而为下文老妇人把这对珍贵的蜡烛点在牺牲的战士坟上作铺垫，表现了老妇人对牺牲的战士的无比悲伤、无比敬意，像一个母亲对待自己牺牲的儿子一样，也表现了老妇人对侵略者的痛恨与蔑视。

八年级上册语文阅读题

⼋年级上册语⽂阅读题在语⽂的考试中，阅读理解题是必考的⼀个题型。

下⾯是店铺收集整理的⼋年级上册语⽂阅读题⽬及其参考答案以供⼤家学习。

⼋年级上册语⽂阅读题(⼀) ①外婆的笑，是我终⽣难忘的。

②外婆的⼤半辈⼦都在苦⽔⾥挣扎。

幼时家⾥是极穷的，吃不上饭，以⾄于不得不全家流落街头、屈膝垂颅地乞求施舍。

外婆17岁便早早嫁到了外公家。

嫁妆，是⼀⿇袋番薯。

③外婆的⾝体是经过岁⽉打磨的。

她上过⼭、下过⽥，做过厨⼦，当过保姆，也掏过粪槽。

屋外的荒地硬是被外婆垦出了⼀⽚果园，每到秋季，便硕果飘⾹。

连在仓库⾥逮到的⼀只⽪⽑油亮的⼤⽼⿏，外婆也能做成餐桌上的佳肴。

④经年的苦难根结在外婆的⾝体⾥，装不下了，便溢了出来，化作了糙杂的短发，化作了黝⿊的⾯庞，化作了青筋突兀的⼤⼿上的⽼茧。

⑤但是啊，外婆她爱笑。

⑥外婆的笑，与⼩家碧⽟、温柔甜美是绝⽆关系的。

她⼀笑起来绝不掩⼝做作，仰起头，咧开嘴，露出唯⼀被⽆情岁⽉眷顾的雪⽩的⽛齿，任那股⽓浪从丹⽥冲将上来，携着满腔的豪⽓笑! ⑦外婆信佛，脖⼦上时常挂着个观⾳状的⼩录⾳器，⼀摁按钮，便会梵声⼤作，唱出些佛教的经⽂来。

不知是否因⽿濡⽬染，每当外婆仰头⼤笑时我总有梵⾳⼤作、⾝⼼涤荡之感。

夏天常见外婆坐在沙发上扇着扇⼦，遇着乐事便⼤笑。

扇着扇⼦笑，丰胖的⾝材，恍惚间竟如⼀尊活弥勒。

⑧外婆喜欢和后⽣们说话。

每当我问起过去的艰难⽣活时，她总是捡⼏件在她认为不太苦的事，轻描淡写地说，⾔辞⾥竟没有太多苦意。

那些事，在我听来却都是现在难以想象的窘迫与离奇。

外婆说了⼏句便停了话茬，转⽽问起我的事来，我便拿些事跟她说，她听得津津有味。

“为啥?”“耶?”“这么好啊!”外婆没读过书，这些就是她⽤来表达感情的话。

我对她说的，有成长的乐事，有学业的⾟苦，有感情的纠葛，⽽⽆论是可悲的还是可笑的，⽆论是她听得懂听不懂的，她总是回报我以⼤笑，洒脱的、⽆羁的⼤笑。

⑨外婆的笑，如⼀座悠远宁静的⾕。

我悲，她笑;我笑，她便⼜咧开嘴和我⼀起笑。

八年级上册阅读理解10篇(精心校对版带答案)

八年级上册阅读理解10篇（精心校对版带答案）(001)Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on the earth.1.Which of the following is the most important according to the passage?A. Man.B. Plants.C. Animals.D. Air, water and sunlight.2.We need many plants around us because __________ .A.plants can grow easilyB.plants are greenC.we can get what we need from plantsD.we like all kinds of plants3.There are ________ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.A. much fewerB. much moreC. much largerD. much better4.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?A. Basket.B. Bread.C. Cabbage.D. Forest.5.The best title for this passage is ________________.A.Food from PlantsB.Plants Make FoodC.Man and AnimalsD.Plants around Us参考答案：DCADD（002）A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already mid-night. But what could the doctor do? He had to put on his coat and go downstairs.When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do, sir?’’ said the man, “Can you come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”“Certainly.” said the doctor, “I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” In a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got in t he doctor’s car. And they drove off.They drove on for a long time, and then 'the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.”“But I must see the patients.” the doctor said, “How can I go back without seeing the patient? Where is the patient?”“There is no patient,” answered the man, “Nobody is ill. I live here. You see. And one must go home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis at this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is your money.Thank you, doctor. Good night.”1. (C)When the doorbell began to ring, the doctor_____.A. was sleeping downstairsB. was working downstairsC. was sleeping upstairsD. was working upstairs2. (D)The man asked the doctor______.A. to go to his houseB. to go downstairsC. to see a patientD. to go to a place out of town3. (B)They left_____.A. at onceB. after a few minutesC. on footD. on a horse4. (C)What the man wanted to do was only______.A. to fool the doctorB. to give the doctor moneyC. to get home in the doctor’s carD. to play a joke with the doctor5. (C)The doctor must be_____at last.A. happyB. sadC. angryD. ill(003)I have tried many ways to be ill. I don’t wear a sweater when I should, and two days ago I walked in the rain without my shoes. But so far nothing has happened. Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked being away from school. He would rub(摩擦）the end of the thermometer(温度计）until it went up to 39°C. Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was really ill.This morning I tried doing that but it never went above 35°C though I rubbed it for ten minutes. So I held the thermometer next to the light on my desk and it went up to 40°C. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. Then my mother would take it out and she would be worried when she saw that I was rather ill.The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so hot. As soon as I put it into my mouth it burnt my tongue(舌头)！I spit(吐）the thermometer out. It fell on the floor but it didn’t break.I will have to think up a better way to get my mother and father back together.1. Why did the writer walk in the rain without her shoes two days ago?A. Because she had no money to buy a pair of shoes.B. Because she thought it interesting to walk in the rain without her shoes.C. Because she forgot to put on her shoes when she left home.D. Because she hoped she could be ill in this way.2. According to(根据）the passage, which of the following is true?A. The boy in Debbie’s class helped the writer a lot.B. The boy in Debbie’s class knew everything.C. The boy in Debbie’s class didn’t like going to school.D. The boy in Debbie’s class was not healthy.3. After the writer rubbed the thermometer, it went to .A. 35°CB. 37°CC. 39°CD. 40°C4. Why did the writer spit the thermometer out?A. Because it smelled terrible.B. Because it was too hot.C. Because it was too long.D. Because it was broken.参考答案“DCAB(004)Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon. Then he bought some food for his family. When winter came, they were often hungry. One morning the hungry man fell into the river and wasn’t found. Dick’s mother left her three-year-old son without saying goodbye. His aunt had to look after him.Twenty years passed. Dick became a tall, strong man. He found work in a farm. He worked hard and wanted to get more money. He often went to see his aunt with some nice presents. The woman was very happy but one day she died in a traffic accident. The young man was very sad. After he buried(埋葬）her, he decided to buy a beautiful tombstone(墓碑）for her. He went to town and came in a shop, but all the tombstones were too expensive. He asked, “Do you sell an old tombstone, sir?”“Yes，we do, sir.”answered the shopkeeper. “Is it as expensive as the new one?”“No, it，s much cheaper，，’said the man, “But another name was engraved(刻) on it”“It doesn't matter .,”said Dick, “My aunt couldn't read .”1. Dick’s father was a_______ .A. workerB. farmerC. driverD. fisherman2. As_______ ，the family was hungry.A, Dick’s father could catch little fish in winterB. Dick’s father was often ill in winterC, Dick’s father had to look after him in winterD. no food was sold in winter3. The woman had to look after Dick because______ .A. she was his auntB. his father diedC. she was kind-heartedD. the boy loved her4. Dick wanted to get more money to_______ .A. marry a girlB. give his aunt nice presentsC. buy a farmD. build a house5. Dick often went to see his aunt because ______.A. she felt lonelyB. she was often illC. she had no childrenD. with her help he grew up参考答案：DACBD(005)Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs.I have a friend. He has a large police dog named Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.On Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention(没注意）to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, bu t this time he took the visitor’s hat in his mouth. The visitor saw it and was surprised. He laughed and left.( B)1．The young visitor stayed a long time, didn’t he?A. Yes, he didn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he didn’t.D. No, he did.(A)2. Jack became worried because________ .A. he wanted to go out for a walkB. he wanted to play with himC. he didn’t know the young manD. he wanted to eat something(D)3. Jack sat down in front of the visitor because_________ .A. he wanted the visitor to talk to himB. he wanted to talk with the young manC. he wanted to show the visitor how clever he isD. he wanted the visitor to leave(D)4. The visitor went on talking and________.A. he paid no attention to his hatB. he didn’t like JackC. he didn’t know that his hat w as taken away by JackD. he paid no attention to Jack(C)5. Jack went out of the room but came back with_______in his mouth.A. foodB. nothingC. the visitor’s hatD. something参考答案：BADDC(006)Miss Gao: Good morning, class. Today you’ll vote for(选举）a new class president(班长).Li Lei and Mimeo want to be the president. They are going to tell us what they will do. Now, Li Lei, you first please.Li Lei: Thank you, Miss Gao. If Tm class president, I，ll help teachers and students work together. I’ll start study groups so that students can help each other. I’ll also start other groups so that students can learn what they can’t learn in class. I think we can make our school a better place. I hope you’ll vote forMiss Gao: Thank you, Li Lei. Then what about you, Mimeo?Mimeo: Thanks. When I，m class president, we aren’t going to have homework! Nobody will have to go to school on his or her birthday! That’s what I think we need! And I’ll change our school hours. We’ll start our school at ten o’clock and go home at one o’cl ock. We’re going to h ave fun! If you think that is good for you, vote for me!Miss Gao: Well, that was very interesting, Li Lei and Mimeo. Class, you’re heard each of them. Please think it over and vote."1 ._______want to be class president.A. Miss Gao and Li LeiB. Miss Gao and MimeoC. Li Lei and MimeoD. Li Lei, Mimeo and Miss Gao2. Li Lei thinks students can______in the study groups.A. play togetherB. help each otherC. change everythingD. learn nothing3. Mimeo says students_______on his or her birthday,A. can’t go home at one o’clockB. must go to school at ten o’clockC. needn’t go to schoolD. have to do his or her homework4. Mimeo thinks school should have more _______.A. workB. homeworkC. studyD. fun参考答案：CBCD(007)Peal liked fish very much, and when he had enough money, he bought some for his dinner when he went to the market(市场)，and took it home. But when his wife saw the fish, she always said to herself? Good, now I will invite my friend to lunch and we will eat this. She likes fish very much.”So when Peal came home in the evening after his work，the fish was never there and his wife always said, “Oh，your cat ate it! She is a very bad animal!”And she gave peal soup and rice for his dinner.But one evening when this happened, Peal became very angry. He took the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighed the cat carefully. Then he turned to his wife and said, “My fish weighed three pounds. This cat weight three pounds t oo. My fish is here, you see. Then where is my cat?”1. What did Peal often buy for his dinner?A. Some fish.B. Some soup.C. Some rice.D. A cat.2. What did Peal’s wife do with the fish?A. She gave it to her cat.B. She invited her friend to have it.C. She gave it to her friend.D. She sold it on the market.3. Where was the fish every time?A. The cat ate it.B. It was eaten by his wife’s friend.C. Peal ate it in the soup.D. His wife and her friend ate it.4. Which is true?A. Peal was very happy when he heard his fish had been eaten by his cat.B. Peal beat his wife and the cat when it happened.C. He didn’t believe what his wife said and weighed the cat.D. He said nothing about this and bought fish again.参考答案：ABDC(008)Mr. South was a general(将军).He was one of the richest men in his country. He was bad to his soldiers and killed those who talked about him with others. Everyone was afraid of him and they had to listen to him. They knew clearly what would happen to them if they said “No”to him. Once the man was killed in a fight. His soldiers were told he was a spy! One of his subordinates(部下）took his place. People began to discover his crimes(揭露罪行). One day, at a meeting the new general said Mr. South was the worst man in their country.“You were one of his workmates, General,”a soldier called out suddenly, “Why didn’t you stop him?”“Who said that there?”the general shouted angrily, staring at(注视）his soldiers. “Stand up!”Of course nobody stood up. All the persons kept quiet and they looked at each other. It seemed they wanted to know who dared(敢）say that at the meeting.About five minutes later the general said kindly, “I’m sure you’ve understood now why nobody dared displease him!”1. The soldiers______Mr. South.A. likedB. hatedC. thankedD. preferred2. Mr. South’s subordinates were afraid______ ，so they dared not say “No”to him.A. the general wouldn’t look after themB. the general would fight with themC. the general wouldn’t pay them anythingD. the general would kill them3. Mr. South’s subordinates began to discover his crimes________ .A. when he was aliveB. after he had diedC. when they knew he was a spyD. when they were fighting with the enemies4. Nobody stood up because________.A. they thought the question was rightB. they were sorry for Mr. SouthC. they were also afraid of the new generalD. they thought Mr. South had done right5. The new general shouted at his soldiers to________ .A. be angry with themB. frighten(吓喊）themC. tell them why he dared not stop Mr. SouthD. stop them from asking some questions参考答案：BDBCC(009)Jim and Robert lived in the capital. They were both middle school students. One summer, when the term was over, they decided to go to a mountain village to spend their holidays. As they had never been to villages by then, they were happy to see a lot of strange and interesting things there. And they liked the cool and quiet place.One afternoon they went out for a walk. When they were walking on the top of a hill, they met a cow. The huge animal frightened(使害怕）them and they did their best to run away. Jim ran faster and got to a big tree first. He quickly climbed up the tree. Robert was fat and had to go into a cave(洞) near the tree. A few minutes later he came out, but he saw the cow eating grass outside the cave. He had to go into the cave again, but before long he came out again. He did it again and again. Jim felt strange and called out, “What a fool! Why not stay in the cave a little longer?”“How dare I do that?”Robert said with a worried look, “There’s a bear(熊）in it!”1. Jim and Robert went to a mountain village to spend their holidays because _______.A. they wanted to see something new and interestingB. they wanted to see cows and bearsC. it was more beautiful than the capitalD. they liked to live in the country2. Jim and Robert were both afraid of the cow because_______.A. they were from the capitalB. it was huger than any other animalC. they had never seen such a huge animalD. they came to the village for the first time3 ________，so Robert had to go into the cave.A. He ran more slowly than Jim didB. He was too fat to climb up the treeC. Jim didn’t wait for him at the foot of the treeD. He didn’t know there was a bear in the cave4. Robert went into the cave and came out again and again because_______ .A. it was too small for him to hide (藏）B. the cow was eating grass outside the caveC. there was a bear in the cave参考答案：ACBD(010)Mr. Pratt worked in a shop. It sold cleaned and repaired hearing aids. One morning an old man came in and put a hearing aid in front of him without a word.“What’s the matter with it?” Mr. Pratt said. The man did not answer. Of course, Mr. Pratt thought the man must be deaf and something must be wrong with his h earing aid. So he said again more loudly, “What’s wrong with your hearing aid, Sir?” Again the man said nothing. So Mr. Pratt shouted his question again as loudly as he could.The man then took a pen and a piece of paper and wrote, “It isn’t necessary to shout when you’re speaking to me. My ears are as good as yours. This hearing aid is my wife’s, not mine. I’ve just had a throat(咽喉）operation. I can hear very well, but I can’t s peak!”1. What did the old man go to the shop to do?A. He went to the shop to buy a hearing aid for himself.B. He went to the shop to buy a bearing aid for his wife.C. He went to the shop to repair the hearing aid for his wife.D. He went to the shop to change the hearing aid.2. What did Mr. Pratt think about the hearing aid?A. He thought the hearing aid must be wrong.B. He thought the hearing aid must be his wife’s‘C. He thought the hearing aid must be no use.D. He thought the hearing aid was not sold from his shop.3. The old man didn’t answer Mr. Pratt’s questions becaus e_______.A. he didn’t want to answer itB. he didn’t hear itC. something was wrong with his throatD. he was deaf4. Why did the man write his answer on a piece of paper?A. Because his handwriting was good.B. Because he didn’t want to speak.C. Because h e was afraid of Mr. Pratt’s shouting.D. Because he couldn’t speak.参考答案：CACD。

八年级上语文课外阅读题

八年级上语文课外阅读题学习八年级上册语文除了课内进行训练以外,课外阅读也尤为重要。

下面是店铺收集整理的八年级上语文课外阅读的题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。

八年级上语文课外阅读题(一)①上高一时，我们有了一个新体育老师，他常挂在嘴边的口头禅是：“像光一样跑起来!像光一样穿过去!”②大家都很崇拜体育老师，我却不喜欢体育。

初一时我在体育课上摔断了胳膊，留下阴影，每逢阴雨天我都以胳膊酸为理由请假了。

③雨季，我独自在坐在教室里看书。

教室门开了，是他，“在看什么书?”体育老师问。

我把封面翻过来。

“好书呀。

”老师赞叹说，“村上春树嘛，他也很热爱体育运动，还是个马拉松好手呢!”④ 老师说着弯下腰挽起裤腿，“我这条腿也断过。

”他给我看那条疤痕，“你看，现在当上了体育老师，在雨里跑都没事。

下次来体育馆上课吧。

”⑤就试一次吧。

当我钻进体育馆时，大家都惊诧了。

“啊，你来啦!”老师跑过来，把我领到队伍前面。

“我宣布，从现在开始，周宁就是新的体育委员了!”⑥“啊?”大家一片哗然。

“我，我，跑得慢，也不会喊口号，”“谁说体育委员就一定要跑得快?今天，我们没有人去拉他、逼他，周宁自己走到这儿上来体育课。

这就是真正的体育，真正体育精神是超越自己!”⑦不久要开运动会了。

大家商定了出场队形“好点子!那么，谁来做这个‘光’呢?”老师说。

“体育委员?”班长说。

“行也是行的。

”A老师看着我，带着点挑衅的意味，“不过要获得好的效果，一百米差不多要跑进12秒吧。

”我蹭地站了起来，“我会跑进12秒的!”⑧放学后我径直来到父亲的学校。

“伯伯，我要跟你训练!”体育系曹老师是我父亲的好友，虽知道这是个难题，但我要试试!⑨我买了套金黄色的田径服，每天都去训练，晚上回家做深蹲，仰卧起坐，摆臂练习。

速度以微不足道的程度提高着⑩——那是一个傍晚，晚霞落在塑胶跑道上，夕阳把我照成了一道光。

站在跑道的起点，我感觉世界全部都凝结到这儿，一种从未有过火焰裹住了我的脚尖。

(完整版)八年级语文上册课内阅读练习题及答案

八年级上册语文阅读练习（一）大概是太过于念念不忘了，连阿长也来问《山海经》是怎么一回事。

这是我向来没有和她说过的，我知道她并非学者，说了也无益；但既然来问，也就都对她说了。

过了十多天，或者一个月罢，我还很记得，是她告假回家以后的四五天，她穿着新的蓝布衫回来了，一见面，就将一包书递给我，高兴地说道：“哥儿，有画儿的‘三哼经’，我给你买来了!”我似乎遇着了一个霹雳，全体都震悚起来；赶紧去接过来，打开纸包，是四本小小的书，略略一翻，人面的兽，九头的蛇，……果然都在内。

这又使我发生新的敬意了，别人不肯做，或不能做的事，她却能够做成功。

她确有伟大的神力。

谋害隐鼠的怨恨，从此完全消灭了。

这四本书，乃是我最初得到，最为心爱的宝书。

1．“我”没有对阿长说起《山海经》的事的原因是什么?试用原文回答。

答：2．当长妈妈把一包书递给我时，“高兴地说”的原因是。

3．为什么“我似乎遇着了一个霹雳，全体都震悚起来”?答：4．“她确有伟大的神力”，这“神力”指什么?答：5．从阿长给“我”买《山海经》这件事上，你看出了她什么性格特征?答：6．选文部分“我”的心理活动是发展变化的，试写出其变化轨迹。

答：7．请说一说画“”线句子的含义。

答：。

答案：1．知道她并非学者，说了也无益。

2．能满足“我”渴望已久的愿望3．“我”被她的热忱深深地打动了。

4．别人不肯做，或不能做的事，她却能够做成功。

5．对“我”极其疼爱，表明她善良朴实。

6．不抱任何希望——惊讶和震撼——心生敬意 7．这是议论句，表达了“我”对长妈妈的感激和崇敬之情。

（三）①大概是太过于念念不忘了，连阿长也来问《山海经》是怎么一回事。

这是我向来没有和她说过的，我知道她并非学者，说了也无益；但既然来问，也就都对她说了。

②过了十多天，或者一个月罢，我还很记得，是她告假回家以后的四五天，她穿着新的蓝布衫回来了，一见面，就将一包书递给我，高兴地说道：③“哥儿，有画儿的‘三哼经’，我给你买来了!”④我似乎遇着了一个霹雳，全体都震悚起来；赶紧去接过来，打开纸包，是四本小小的书，略略一翻，人面的兽，九头的蛇，……果然都在内。

部编版八年级语文上册课外文言文阅读训练5篇(精选)【含答案及译文】】

部编版八年级语文上册课外文言文阅读训练5篇(精选)【含答案及译文】】___欲伐越，问计___。

___曰：“臣闻兵不厌诈，诈可制敌。

臣有一计，可以使越王自灭。

”___：“___也？”___曰：“陛下设一美女，令人以珍宝献之越王，越___，必为所动，召入后宫，而陛下乘机发兵，___必不戒备，可一举而定也。

”___其计，遂命人选美女，以珍宝献之越王。

___见之，大喜，召入后宫。

___发兵，越___，慌不可终，遂败于___之手。

选自《史记》）【注释】___：___，春秋时期楚国的大夫。

越：春秋时期的一个小国，位于今浙江省南部。

1．文中“兵不厌诈，诈可制敌”是什么意思？请用自己的话表述。

__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 2．___为什么要问___如何伐越？___给出的计策是什么？__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________3．请简述计策的过程及结果。

八年级上册课外文言文阅读训练

八年级课外文言文阅读训练一、《泷冈阡表》〔节选〕修不幸，生四岁而孤。

太夫人守节自誓，居穷，自力于衣食，以长以教，俾至于成人。

太夫人告之曰：“汝父为吏，廉而好施与，喜宾客，其俸禄虽薄，常不使有余，曰：'毋以是为我累。

'故其亡也，无一瓦之覆、一垅之植以庇而为生，吾何恃而能自守耶？吾于汝父，知其一二，以有待于汝也〞译文：我不幸，四岁时父亲去世了，母亲立志守节，家境贫困，她靠自己的力量操持生活，还要抚养我、教育我，使我长大成人。

母亲告诉我说：“你父亲为官清廉，乐于助人，又爱结交朋友，他的薪俸微薄，常常所剩无几，说：‘不要让钱财使我受累!’他去世后，没有留下可赖以生存的家产。

我靠什么守节呢?我对你父亲有所了解，因而把期望寄予在你身上。

〞一、解释加点的词1. 其俸禄虽薄，常不使有余〔〕2. 吾于汝父，知其一二〔〕二、将以下句子翻译成现代汉语。

1、自力于衣食，以长以教2、毋以是为我累三．从欧阳修母亲的口中你了解欧阳修有哪些优秀品质？参考答案一、他，指欧阳修他的二、1、她靠自己的力量操持生活，好药抚养我、教育我。

2、不要让钱财使我受累!三、清廉乐善好施爱结交朋友二、马厩夜读景泰①间，X刘公宣②代戍于京师龙骧卫，为为使畜马，昼夜读书厩中，使初不知也。

公偶与塾师论《春秋》，师惊异之，以语使，使乃优遇之。

未几，发解及第……取解时，刘文恭公铉③主试，讶其文，谓必山林老儒之作，及启封，乃公也，人始识公，而文恭知人之名益著。

〔[注释] ①景泰：明代宗朱祁钰年号。

②刘公宣：即刘宣。

发解及第：〔刘宣参加科举考试〕发榜考中了解元。

③刘文恭公铉：即刘铉，下文的“文恭〞也同。

译文：明代宗景泰年间，X的刘宣替代别人在京师的龙骧卫当兵，为卫使养马，昼夜在厩中读书，卫使开始不了解。

刘宣偶然和私塾的老师谈论起《春秋》，老师很惊异，把这件事告诉了卫使，卫使便对刘宣很好了，不久，刘宣退伍，考中了进士。

会试时，刘铉主持考试，对他的文章很惊讶，觉得这肯定是山林中的老儒生所作，等到启封时，才了解是刘宣的文章，人们这才认识了刘宣，刘铉识人的名声也更加著名了。

八年级上册英语阅读题

八年级上册英语阅读题一、阅读理解（一）Passage 1.My name is Sally. I'm 18 years old and I live in New York. My favorite subject is music. I don't like science because it's boring. I usually do my homework at 5 o'clock and I go to bed at 9 o'clock. My favorite color is purple. I like reading books and listening to music in my free time.Questions:1. Where does Sally live?- Answer: She lives in New York.- Explanation: The relevant sentence in the passage is “I'm 18 years old and I live in New York.” which directly gives the answer.2. What is Sally's favorite subject?- Answer: Her favorite subject is music.- Explanation: It is clearly stated in the passage that “My favorite subject is music.”3. Why doesn't Sally like science?- Answer: Because it's boring.- Explanation: The passage says “I don't like science because it's boring.”4. What time does Sally do her homework?- Answer: She usually does her homework at 5 o'clock.- Explanation: As mentioned in the passage “I usually do my homework at 5 o'clock.”5. What is Sally's favorite color?- Answer: Her favorite color is purple.- Explanation: The relevant sentence is “My favorite color is purple.”Passage 2.There are four people in my family - my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. My sister is 10 years old and she is a student. I'm 13 years old and I'm also a student. We all like sports. We often play basketball together on weekends.Questions:6. How many people are there in the family?- Answer: There are four people in the family.- Explanation: The first sentence of the passage “There are four people in my family - my father, my mother, my sister and I.” gives the answer.7. What does the father do?- Answer: He is a doctor.- Explanation: It is stated that “My father is a doctor.”8. Where does the mother work?- Answer: She works in a middle school.- Explanation: Since she is a teacher who teaches English in a middle school, she works in a middle school.9. How old is the sister?- Answer: She is 10 years old.- Explanation: The passage clearly says “My sister is 10 years old.”10. What do they often do on weekends?- Answer: They often play basketball together on weekends.- Explanation: The relevant sentence is “We often play basketball together on weekends.”Passage 3.I have a good friend named Tom. He is from London. He is 15 years old. Tom is a very active boy. He likes playing football and swimming. His favorite subject is math. He thinks it's very interesting. He has a big family. There are six people in his family, his grandparents, his parents, his sister and he.Questions:11. Where is Tom from?- Answer: He is from London.- Explanation: The passage says “He is from London.”12. How old is Tom?- Answer: He is 15 years old.- Explanation: It is clearly stated that “He is 15 years old.”13. What sports does Tom like?- Answer: He likes playing football and swimming.- Explanation: The relevant sentence is “He likes playing football and swimming.”14. What is Tom's favorite subject?- Answer: His favorite subject is math.- Explanation: As mentioned in the passage “His favorite subject is math.”15. How many people are there in Tom's family?- Answer: There are six people in his family.- Explanation: The passage says “There are six people in his family,his grandparents, his parents, his sister and he.”二、阅读理解（二）Passage 4.My school day starts at 7:30 in the morning. I get up at 6:30 and have breakfast. Then I go to school by bike. Classes start at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favoriteclass is English. I like my English teacher. She is very kind. After school, I often play volleyball with my friends for an hour. Then I go home and do my homework.Questions:16. What time does the school day start?- Answer: It starts at 7:30 in the morning.- Explanation: The first sentence of the passage “My school day starts at 7:30 in the morning.” gives the answer.17. How does the author go to school?- Answer: He/She goes to school by bike.- Explanation: The relevant sentence is “Then I go to school by bike.”18. How many classes does the author have in a day?- Answer: He/She has seven classes in a day (four in the morning and three in the afternoon).- Explanation: The passage says “We have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.”19. What is the author's favorite class?- Answer: His/Her favorite class is English.- Explanation: It is clearly stated that “My favorite class is English.”20. What does the author do after school?- Answer: He/She often plays volleyball with friends for an hour, then goes home and does homework.- Explanation: The relevant part of the passage is “After school, I often play volleyball with my friends for an hour. Then I go home and do my homework.”。

部编版八年级语文上册课外文言文阅读训练5篇(精选)【含答案及译文】】

部编版八年级语文上册课外文言文阅读训练5篇（精选）（一）陶公性检厉陶公①性检厉，勤于事。

作荆州时，敕船官悉录锯木屑，不限多少。

咸．不解其意。

后正会②，值．积雪始晴，听事③前除雪后犹湿，于是悉用木屑覆之，都无所妨。

官用竹，皆令录厚头④，积之如山。

后桓宣武⑤伐蜀，装船，悉以作钉。

（选自《世说新语》）【注释】①陶公：陶侃，字士行，晋朝鄱阳人，曾任侍中、太尉、荆江二州刺史。

②正会：元旦集会。

③听事：处理政事的厅堂。

④厚头：剩余的比较大的竹块。

⑤桓宣武：桓温，曾任大将军、大司马。

1．解释文中加点词语的含义。

（1）咸．不解其意：___________ （2）值．积雪始晴：___________2．请将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

悉用木屑覆之，都无所妨。

_____________________________________________________________________________3．文中写了哪两件事？表现了陶公是怎样的人？请用自己的话概况。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】1．（1）全，都（2）遇到，碰上……的时候2．都用锯木屑覆盖在地面上，（人们出入）一点也不受妨碍。

3．积存废弃锯木屑，雪后覆地；积存竹头，造船时做竹钉。

陶公是一个节俭、勤勉的人。

【参考译文】陶侃性情检束而严厉，对政事十分勤勉。

他任荆州刺史时，命令造船的官员把锯木屑全部收集起来，有多少收多少。

大家都不理解他的用意。

后来正月初一大会僚属，恰好遇上久雪初晴，大堂前的台阶下雪后还很湿。

这时陶公就让人用锯木屑覆盖在上面，人们出入一点都不受到妨碍。

2023年中考语文专题复习：八年级上册文言文阅读专项训练 (含答案)

2023年中考语文专题复习：文言文阅读专项训练八年级上册一、对比阅读活动二：古文阅读课，选读《富贵不能淫》和《苏武传》（节选），完成下面小题。

【甲】富贵不能淫景春曰：“公孙衍、张仪岂不诚大丈夫哉？一怒而诸侯惧，安居而天下熄。

”孟子曰：“是焉得为大丈夫乎？子未学礼乎？丈夫之冠也，父命之；女子之嫁也，母命之，往送之门，戒之曰：‘往之女家，必敬必戒，无违夫子！’以顺为正者，妾妇之道也。

居天下之广居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道。

得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道。

富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。

此之谓大丈夫。

”（选自《孟子·滕文公下》）【乙】苏武传（节选）初，武与李陵俱为侍中，武使匈奴明年，陵降，不敢求武。

久之，单于使陵至海上，为武置酒设乐，因谓武曰：“单于闻陵与子卿素厚，故使陵来说足下，虚心欲相待。

终不得归汉，空自苦亡人之地，信义安所见乎？……来时，太夫人已不幸，陵送葬至阳陵。

子卿妇年少，闻已更嫁矣。

独有女弟二人，两女一男，今复十余年，存亡不可知。

人生如朝露，何久自苦如此！陵始降时，忽忽如狂，自痛负汉，加以老母系保宫子卿不欲降何以过陵？且陛下春秋高，法令亡常，大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家，安危不可知，子卿尚复谁为乎？愿听陵计，勿复有云。

”武曰：“武父子亡功德，皆为陛下所成就，位列将，爵通侯，兄弟亲近，常愿肝脑涂地。

今得杀身自效，虽蒙斧钺汤镬，诚甘乐之。

臣事君，犹子事父也；子为父死，亡所恨。

愿勿复再言。

”1．解释下列句子中加横线的词语。

（1）必敬必戒（2）与民由之（3）单于闻陵与子卿素厚（4）自痛负汉2．请用斜线（/ ）给下面的句子断句，限断两处。

加以老母系保宫子卿不欲降何以过陵？3．请将文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）居天下之广居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道。

（2）臣事君，犹子事父也；子为父死，亡所恨。

4．你认为乙文中的苏武是大丈夫吗？请结合甲文谈谈你的看法。

与朱元思书风烟俱净，天山共色。

从流飘荡，任意东西。

初二上语文第一章练习题

初二上语文第一章练习题（正文）初二上语文第一章练习题一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，回答问题。

小时候，我住在一个小山村中，每天和小伙伴一起上山采摘各种野果。

那时候的我特别喜欢野菊花，每当看到那一丛洁白的花朵，我就忍不住欢呼雀跃。

心中总有一种无法言喻的喜悦。

不幸的是，野菊花受到了伐木工人的破坏。

他们在山上大肆砍伐树木，不顾野菊花的存在。

一天，我看到一片野菊花丛被砍倒了，心里很是伤心。

我和小伙伴们决定保护野菊花，我们每天都会巡山，阻止伐木工人的破坏行为。

为了宣传保护野菊花的重要性，我还在学校组织了一场野菊花摄影展。

通过展示精美的照片，我希望能唤起更多人对野菊花的关注与保护。

这次活动得到了学校师生的热烈响应，不仅增加了大家对野菊花的了解，还引发了一场保护自然环境的讨论。

通过这次经历，我深深意识到保护野菊花不仅是我的责任，也是每个人应尽的义务。

我们每个人都应该爱护大自然，保护野生动植物的生存环境。

只有这样，我们才能与大自然和谐共生。

问题：1. 我小时候特别喜欢野菊花，每当看到野菊花，我会感到怎样的喜悦？答：每当看到野菊花，我会感到无法言喻的喜悦。

2. 伐木工人在山上砍伐树木时，是否顾及野菊花的存在？答：伐木工人在山上砍伐树木时，并不顾及野菊花的存在。

3. 为了保护野菊花，我采取了哪些行动？答：为了保护野菊花，我每天巡山，阻止伐木工人的破坏行为，并在学校组织了一场野菊花摄影展。

4. 通过野菊花摄影展，我希望达到什么目的？答：通过野菊花摄影展，我希望唤起更多人对野菊花的关注与保护，同时引发一场保护自然环境的讨论。

5. 这次活动得到了怎样的回应？答：这次活动得到了学校师生的热烈响应，增加了大家对野菊花的了解，并引发了一场保护自然环境的讨论。

6. 这次经历让我意识到什么？答：这次经历让我意识到保护野菊花不仅是我的责任，也是每个人应尽的义务，我们应该爱护大自然，保护野生动植物的生存环境。

只有这样，我们才能与大自然和谐共生。

八年级上册语文名著阅读专项训练

八年级上册名著阅读专项训练(一)阅读选文并填空。

（4分）我忐忑着,拿了书来了.他使我同坐在堂中央的桌子前，教我一句一句地读下去。

我担着心，一句一句地读下去。

两句一行，大约读了二三十行罢，他说：“给我读熟。

背不出,就不准去看会。

”他说完，便站起来，走进房里去了.我似乎从头上浇了一盆冷水。

但是,有什么法子呢?上面这段话选自《朝花夕拾》中的《》（1分）,父亲说“背不出，就不准去看会”,父亲要求我背的书是《》(1分）。

“我似乎从头上浇了一盆冷水"表达了“我”的心情（1分）。

由此可见，儿时的“我”认为父亲是一个的人（1分）。

（二)阅读选文，回答问题。

(4分）【甲】他没有什么模样,使他可爱的是脸上的精神。

头不很大，圆眼，肉鼻子，两条眉很短很粗,头上永远剃得发亮。

腮上没有多余的肉，脖子可是几乎与头一边儿粗；脸上永远红扑扑的，特别亮的是颧骨与右耳之间一块不小的疤——小时候在树下睡觉，被驴啃了一口. 【乙】街上的柳树，像病了似的，叶子挂着层灰土在枝上打着卷；枝条一动也懒得动的，无精打采的低垂着.马路上一个水点也没有，干巴巴的发着些白光。

便道上尘土飞起多高，与天上的灰气联接起来,结成一片恶毒的灰沙阵，烫着行人的脸.处处干燥,处处烫手,处处憋闷，整个的老城像烧透的砖窑,使人喘不出气。

1。

文段甲中的“他”指的是 ,这两段文字出自老舍的长篇小说《》。

（2分)2。

文段乙运用了什么描写手法?有何作用？（2分）答：（三）阅读选文并填空。

(4分)“砍死这帮畜生！砍死他们!砍死这帮波兰贵族！他们杀死了列图诺夫。

”盛怒之下，他扬起马刀,连看也不看,向一个穿绿军服的人劈下去。

全连战士个个怒火中烧,誓为师长复仇,把一个排的波军全砍死了。

他们追击逃敌，到了一片开阔地，这时候波军的大炮向他们开火了。

一团绿火像镁光一样，在眼前闪了一下，耳边响起了一声巨雷，烧红的铁片灼伤了他的头。

大地可怕地、不可思议地旋转起来，向一边翻过去.这段文字选自原苏联长篇小说《》(1分）.选文空缺处的人物是(1分）,除选文内容外，小说通过等一系列情节事件塑造了这一典型形象（至少举出2个情节事件）（2分）。

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解专练(30篇)

八年级英语上册阅读理解专练(1)Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry(生气的)and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “He’ll punish(惩罚)You, you know.”The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.“You’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.”“No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!”根据文章内容选择正确答案（）1.Bruno went to school every day.A. by bikeB. by busC. by carD. on foot（）2.The playground was between(在……之间) 。

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v1.0可编辑可修改八年级上期末综合复习阅读训练（附答案）（一）逃匿的倭瓜蒋建伟①人会隐藏，瓜，也一样。

②可能是长得不好看，圆圆的扁，弯弯的长，一副窝窝囊囊的样子，也可能有自知之明，从夏天开始，它就一直隐藏在浓密肥大的叶子丛中，时刻寻找着逃跑的机会，不想让你逮住它。

然而当冬天快要来了的时候，掀开这一丛那一丛的瓜秧，“呀”瓜秧上、黄叶子背面的许多小刺儿一下扎住了手，接着是阻挡不住的突然的惊喜：“倭瓜！满地跑的大倭瓜!”胆小的倭瓜们立马现出原形，大小老少，慌不择路，东西南北，满地乱跑。

倭瓜金灿灿的，橘黄黄的，橘黄黄的，身上掺杂的那一丁点的绿，过不了几天也会变黄的。

摘倭瓜的当儿，猫下腰，找到老根子往上一拽，“啪啪啪啪”瓜蔓下的嫩根子一阵乱响，叶子也乱响，黄的绿的，“窸窸窣窣”的尘土惹了一身，直直腰，阳光正毒，大汗“稀里哗啦”地乱淌，湿漉漉的衣服粘在皮肤上，有点痒痒，可一看见瓜秧上悬挂的一个个灯笼，这点脏算什么只是纳闷：它们到底是如何隐藏了一夏半秋的③倭瓜的叶子是瓜果类植物中最大的。

夏天里，瓜秧有节，蛇似的向前爬，一条两条许多条，贴住地皮的节伸出五六个嫩根子，像手脚一样牢牢抓住一小团一小团的泥土、腐草。

瓜秧一枝发四个杈，吐叶，开花。

一片片叶子迎着太阳，扯直嗓子，唱着歌儿。

拼命高爬过其他的枝枝蔓蔓。

一只一只的绿色大手，捧岀了一个浩浩荡荡、郁郁葱葱的天下。

叶子有两个手掌大，朝阳的一面长满了密密麻麻的小刺儿，一不小心就扎你一下，正因为这样，你不敢随随便便去摘花儿，哪一朵花下边不是一大片叶子④可是，哪怕扎手也要摘花儿，一种谎花--只开花、不结果的花儿。

谎花装成不说谎的样子，怒放金黄的花蕾，释放岀满世界的暗香，吸引蜜蜂纷纷前来采蜜，也吸引你来采花儿。

采来的花掺和粉芡鸡蛋油炸, 或热水一焯，小葱蒜泥凉拌，下酒就饭，横竖那叫一个好吃。

大自然的这类纯绿色食材，你还上哪儿找啊⑤不说谎的倭瓜花儿，其实就是小瓜纽纽儿。

有的秧子每个杈能结两个瓜，有的只结一个瓜，有的瓜纽纽儿长着长着就没了下文，真正坐果之后，那些瓜纽纽儿好像吹小气球似的，从瓜屁股开始，一鼓作气长到头顶，几十天的工夫就变成一个个篮球、一个个大肚子、一个个有梦的人。

它们的梦回是什么呢⑥是绿意萌动的春天那，是它们小的时候。

⑦三四月里，随便做一个深呼吸，满肺腑都是甜甜的空气。

刚钻出大地的倭瓜叶子，先是小小怯怯的两片鹅黄嫩绿，而后是变大的一片油绿，然后是一片一片。

这当儿，瓜秧子还是嫩嫩的呢，叶子还是小鼻子小眼睛的呢，连浑身上下的小刺儿都那么水嫩，风吹来，步子不稳，细细的腰儿怎么也站不直，连浑身上下的小刺儿都那么水嫩，风吹来，步子不稳，细细的腰儿怎么也站不直。

但是，它们大口大口地喝着阳光喝着雨露和风，才几天，一片比一片变大，变肥厚，墨绿墨绿的。

它们大手拍着小手，赞美每一天的幸福生活。

⑧太阳底下，瓜秧上的最上边几片叶子在鼓掌。

一片叶子突然朝下边望了望，一惊，发现最初的两片叶子，已经变黄、枯萎。

它们为什么这么苍老呢那可是我们的老大！⑨这个小精灵呀，仿佛看见了那两片叶子出生前的一幕：⑩一个下午，南风尚寒，零下二摄氏度的天气，一个人在一小块空地里，种下了几粒种子。

（选自《人民日报》2017年5月6日有删改）1. 文中标题中的“隐匿”主要表现在哪里请结合全文分析。

（2分）2. 请简要分析第⑥段在全文中的作用。

（2分）3. 文章语言生动，富有表现力，请具体赏析文中画线的句子。

（4分）①胆小的倭瓜们立马现出原形，大小老少，慌不择路，东西南北，满地乱跑②一只一只的绿色大手，捧出了一个浩浩荡荡、郁郁葱葱的天下。

4. 本文的写作思路及表现手法独具特色，请结合全文赏析。

(4分)(二)想偷一本书王秋珍①我想偷一本书已经很久了。

②它就放在我们办公室一位同事的桌上。

每天，我都能看见它。

那蓝色的封面要多好看就有多好看。

可是，它寂寞地呆在桌上，从来没人去翻一翻。

③有一次，我看见同事拿起了它。

我正暗暗为它高兴，却分明看见我的这位漂亮的女同事，只是用书扫了扫椅子上的灰尘。

别的同事走过来走过去，总是低着头忙忙碌碌。

那个叫手机的玩意成了大家的最爱。

谁会留意一本书呢④慢慢的，我看见书的封面由蓝色变成了灰色。

我还看见有好几次，漂亮的女同事把刚盛了水的杯子搁在它的上面。

书的封面留下了一个圆圈，还带着褶皱，好像一个可怜的孩子歪着嘴巴在哭泣。

⑤我只想把它偷回家。

⑥可是，一想到偷，我的心就像要跳岀胸膛。

从小，爸爸就教育我，别人的东西不能拿，偷大偷小都是贼。

因此，我一天天地看着它，看着办公宣来来往往的同事，一直不敢给自己创造一个机会。

⑧那天，我打了一段文字，抬起头，蓦然发现办公室里居然只有我一个人。

我按捺住狂跳的心，悄然起身，来到漂亮女同事的桌前。

【A】我感觉有目光像舞台上的追光灯一样向我聚拢过来，我低下头试图躲开它。

突然,一个声音从天而降：“你想干嘛”我的身子斜了斜，差点跌倒。

我刚想回答，却听见那人继续在说:“好啦好啦，就你会耍贫嘴。

我很忙，没空和你扯东扯西的。

”说话间，我看见漂亮女同事飘逸的长裙在办公室里舞动了几步，倏地飘岀去了。

⑨我，终于把书偷到了手。

虽说窃书不算偷，我却感觉脸上有无数只蚂蚁在爬。

从来没有想过，有一天，文明的我居然会和“偷”这么不文雅的字站在一起。

⑩回家后，我拿岀软毛巾轻轻地擦拭封面，又拿岀吹风机吹那个固执的圆圈。

最后，我把书的封底朝上，放在桌上，再压上了一条厚重的红木小方凳。

(11)次日，我把书拿岀来，它又变成了端正的模样。

【B】我的心里，涌上了酸酸甜甜的味道。

(12)我洗净双手，拿岀偷来的书一页一页地翻起来。

看着它们，我仿佛又走进了老时光。

我看到了自己在养花种菜，在夕阳下徜徉，在厨房的油烟里战斗，(13)是的，这是我写的书。

每一个字，都像芬芳的花，让我驻足，流连。

(14)岀版社只给了我50本样书。

我舍不得卖，只想把书送给爱书的人。

当初，漂亮女同事听说我岀书了，就第一时间向我祝贺并要书。

没想到，她要的只是一份客套。

(15)是的，只是一份客套。

漂亮女同事一直把书放在桌上，从来不曾翻上一篇。

如今，她和我的其他同事们一样，一有空就刷微信看网络碎片聊明星八卦，根本没有注意到桌上少了什么。

那本曾被她扫过灰尘垫过杯子的书，好像从来都不曾出现过。

(1⑤我的心里蓦地跳出了一条鱼，在夏日的岸上左冲右突地扑棱。

这份不安的心绪让我彻夜难眠。

⑦可机会还是来了这个忙碌的时代，真的没人会停下来好好地看书了吗当初，我壮着胆子把书偷回来，只是想给书找一个懂它的人啊。

（17）某天，我终于点开一位微友问道：“你说大家喜欢读什么书啊” “什么书”微友抛出两个问号, 继续道，“谁还看书啊”（18）我仿佛听见了她在手机前的笑声。

（选自《小小说大世界》2016年第8期，有改动）5. “我”为什么要偷漂亮女同事的书（4分）6. 联系上下文，回答括号中的问题。

（6分）（1）【A】处：我感觉有目光像舞台上的追光灯一样向我聚拢过来，我低下头试图躲开它。

（本句运用了什幺修辞有什么表达效果）（2）【B】处：我的心里，涌上了酸酸甜甜的味道。

（“酸酸甜甜”一词写岀了“我”怎样的心理）7. 第⑩段运用了哪种表达方式有什么作用（3分）8. 第16段说“我的心里蓦地跳出了一条鱼，在夏日的岸上左冲右突地扑棱。

这份不安的心绪让我彻夜难眠”，“我”为什么会感到不安（2分）9. 这篇小说反映了怎样的社会现象你怎么看这种现象（5分）（三）人工智能2. 0（1）“人工智能AI” 2017年首次被写入政府工作报告：“加快培育壮大新兴产业，全面实施战略性新兴产业发展规划，加快心态料人工智能、集成电路、生物制药、第五代移动通信等技术研发和转化，做大做强产业集群。

”（2）中国工程院院士、计算机应用专家潘云鹤说，AI当前正处在转折之际，其技术会升级换代。

它将通过跨媒体和各种无人技术更紧密的融入人类生活；通过人机会和混合增强智能，成为我们身体的一部分；通过大数据和群体智能，拓展、管理和重组人类的知识，为经济和社会的发展提供建议，在越来越多专门领域的博弈、识别、控制和预测中达到甚至超过人类的能力。

“因此，我们将这样的人工智能成为AI2. 0o（3）“30年后的AI2. 0必将成为巨人，但是它会在哪些方面展示它与众不同的威力呢”（4）在潘云鹤的构想中，到那个时候，大数据智能的研，已经可以为经济智能化运行提供强大的工具，帮助政府和企业从宏观、中观、微观等角度预测经济和市场的走向，前瞻性的创造新产品，进行新投资，确定新政策，从而避免如次贷危机、金融危机等全球性风险，以及产能过剩、库存畸高等问题。

市场经济和政府调控相结合的科学基础，使人类经济的运行进入更高水平。

（5）对于人类最关心的话题之一一一AI2. 0对人类健康将产生怎样的影响潘云鹤料想，“AI用于预防医药, 已进入发力阶段”。

（6）近年来涌现的各种大型医疗仪器、小型穿戴式设备、大量生理传感器和海量的数字化病力，源源不断地生成人体健康的大数据。

将这些大数据汇和分析、学习和提取，就可以预测人体健康的走向和生病的可能。

在未来，借助人工智能，高血压、糖尿病、癌症、阿尔茨海默病等疾病，或许能得到预防或者阻断。

v1.0可编辑可修改(7)另一个关于Al的梦想是：人脑和电脑联通(8)潘云鹤说，人脑和电脑如能直接联合工作，就会形成“脑机混合”增强智能。

如果一个学生能轻而易举的记住《新华字典》唐诗宋词、《古文观止》四书五经、中国通史、英汉词典、世界地理、中外法律…… 可以想象，我们的教育，会因此产生怎么样的改变。

(9)AI的能力似乎无可估量。

可以想象人类未来与AI共存的种种图景：(10)当你在街上碰到陌生人时，系统会产生并处理数据，通过AI程序就能知道你和他的印象如何。

(11)在医院里,AI分析X光片的水准，比人类医生还要棒，这些智能机器还可以用于癌症等疾病的到期检查，甚至你上不知晓的情况下采取防治措施。

(12)一场彻头彻尾的人工智能革命，真切的出现在我们面前。

以色列历史学家尤瓦尔？赫拉利做出预测: 未来，大量的工作岗位将被智能机器取代，数十亿人将成为“无用阶层”，社会被少数精英阶层掌控。

(13)于是一个关于AI的终极恐惧，进入人类的集体思想一一AI会控制人类吗(节选自《读者》有删减)10. 在潘云鹤的构想中，30年后的AI2. 0将在哪些方面展示他的能力(3分)11. 第④段中加点词“到那个时候”能否删去为什么(3分)12第⑥段中画线句子使用了什么说明方法有什么作用(3分)13结合文章内容，说说你认为会AI控制人类吗为什么(3分)人们渴望预知天气变化，真正做到“未雨绸缪”，但“天有不测风云”，精准预测天气确实不是一件容易的事。

影响天气预报准确率的基本原因是大气运动自身具有随机性。

大气变化是一个复杂的运动过程，充满了各种各样的可能性。