初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含解析(2)

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2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案(2)

一、选择题1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have2．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain4．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done6．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read16．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels17．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was18．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like19．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited20．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 21．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches22．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked23．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after24．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。

初中英语语法知识—动词的解析(2)

一、选择题1．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is2．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are3．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully4．Jim a basketball?A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have5．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything6．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 7．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 8．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 9．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 10．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard11．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling13．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does16．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels18．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks19．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted20．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t21．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds22．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 23．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do24．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 25．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们的眼睛是蓝色的，但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。

中考英语必考语法详解

中考英语必考语法详解一、动词时态1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常或惯性的动作：They often go to the park on weekends.- 表示客观事实和普遍真理：The earth revolves around the sun.2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作：She studied English last night.- 表示过去的经常性动作：We used to live in that house.- 表示过去的状态：I was happy when I saw the gift.3. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示正在进行的动作：She is watching TV now.- 表示计划或安排的未来动作：I am meeting my friend tomorrow.4. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作：He was playing football yesterday at this time.5. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示过去发生的与现在有联系的动作或状态：He has already finished his homework.6. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作或状态：She had already left when I arrived.7. 将来时 (Future Tense)- 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态：I will go to Beijing next week.二、被动语态1. 被动语态的构成：be + 过去分词- 主动语态：Tom eats an apple.- 被动语态：An apple is eaten by Tom.2. 被动语态的使用：- 强调动作的承受者：The book is written by a famous author.- 不知道或没有必要知道动作的执行者：The door was broken yesterday.三、情态动词1. can / could- 表示能力或许可：I can swim very well.- 表示请求或建议：Could you open the window, please?2. may / might- 表示允许或可能：You may go home now.3. must- 表示必须或肯定：She must finish her assignment by tomorrow.4. shall / should- 表示将要或应该：We should keep the classroom clean.四、倒装句1. 把助动词或情态动词提前，主语放在动词之后：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Only after he left did I realize my mistake.2. 用于表示地点、方向、时间等状语提前：- At the top of the mountain stands a little cottage.- In front of the house is a beautiful garden.五、定语从句1. 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，用以给出更多的信息。

初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

一、选择题1．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling3．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels6．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has7．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 8．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on9．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are10．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 11．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 12．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are 13．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is16．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing17．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does18．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 19．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing20．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were21．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel22．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds23．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 24．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 25．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，请。

初中英语知识归纳总结——动词的时态

初中英语知识归纳总结——动词的时态动词的时态（一）教学重点一般现在时在英语中，不同时间里以不同方式发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，动词的这种不同形式称为动词的时态。

时态从时间上划分，可分为四大类：现在时；过去时；将来时；过去将来时。

从行为上，每一类可以分为四种形式：一般式；进行式；完成式；完成进行式。

这样英语的动词合起来，总共有十六种时态，初中只需掌握其中的八种时态。

1、一般现在时（1）一般现在时表示现在的状态、习惯性的动作或主语所具备的性格和能力等。

①当动词是be时，第一人称用am,第二人称用is,其他人称用are.②当动词是实义动词时，一般用动词原形，但如果主语是第三人称单数时，动词必须用第三人称单数形式，其变化规则如下：助动词do（第三人称单数用does）构成否定句、疑问句及答语，但要注意助动词后原来的谓语动词要恢复原形。

例如：I like music.I don’t like music.Do you like music?Yes, I do No, I don’t（2）一般现在时的用法①表示经常、习惯性动作，常和often, usually, every day, sometimes, always 等时间状语连用。

如：He goes to school by bus every day.They often play football②表示能力、职业、特征。

如：Miss Gao teaches English.Do you speak Japanese?③表示客观存在。

如：The earth moves round the sun.Time and tide wait for no man.④表示已经安排好或计划好的事。

如The plane takes off at 7:30.Classes begin at 8:00⑤在时间状语和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

中考中的动词时态知识点总结与归纳

中考中的动词时态知识点总结与归纳动词时态是语法中的重要部分，对于学习者而言，正确运用动词时态不仅可以提高语言表达的准确性，还能够增强语言的流畅性。

在中考中，动词时态也是一个经常被测试的内容。

本文将对中考中的动词时态知识点进行总结与归纳，以帮助同学们更好地应对考试。

一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、客观真理、科学事实等。

其基本构成为：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数要加-s）。

例如：1. My sister often goes to the park on weekends.2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.3. Cats are cute animals.二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

其基本构成为：主语+动词的过去式。

例如：1. Last night, I watched a movie with my friends.2. They lived in Shanghai when they were young.3. He studied English in that school two years ago.三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

其基本构成为：主语+will/shall+动词原形。

例如：1. I will go to Beijing next week.2. She will study hard for the exam.3. They shall visit their grandparents during the summer vacation.四、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

其基本构成为：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing。

例如：1. We are having dinner.2. He is playing basketball in the park.3. They are studying for the test.五、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)

2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态（原卷版）2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点3（重点）主将从现考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点9 一般将来时（will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11（易错）现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某一刻正发生的动作）考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作）考点13（重点）过去进行时（含when/while 引导的状语从句）考点14 现在完成时（表过去的事对现在的影响：已经做了...）考点15 现在完成时（表过去的事一直持续到现在：一直做....）考点16（重点）现在完成时（have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析）考点17（难点）现在完成时（延续性与非延续性动词）考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点讲解1.（2021·上海松江·二模）Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．will go2.（2020·湖北恩施）I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain3.（2021·北京房山·二模）Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A．visits B．was visiting C．is visiting D．has visited4.（2021·广西桂林）The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t5.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A．is smelling B．smells C．smelt考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点讲解精选练习6.（2020·天津红桥·二模）In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A．going B．goes C．will go D．go7.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising考点3（重点）主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·四川乐山）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A．end B．ends C．will end9.（2021·广西河池）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get10.（2021·辽宁丹东）We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点讲解精选练习11.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain12.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have13.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.（2021·广西贵港）—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell15.（2021·四川达州）— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going16.（2021·江苏徐州）In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do17.（2021·重庆）Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited18.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A．use to live B．used to living C．used to live D．used to life21.（2019·江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.（2020·湖南益阳）Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used for walking C．was used to; is used to walking D．used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

初中动词时态知识点总结

初中动词时态知识点总结动词时态是英语语法中的一个重要方面，它描述了动作或事件在不同的时间发生，表达动作的状态和行为发生的时间关系。

掌握动词时态对于学习和使用英语非常重要。

本文将总结初中动词时态的知识点，帮助大家更好地理解和运用。

一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时描述经常性的动作、习惯、定律、客观事实等。

1. 表示经常性的动作或习惯- 主语 + 动词原形- I play football every weekend.- She reads books before going to bed.- We often visit our grandparents during the summer vacation.2. 表示客观事实、普遍真理等- 主语 + 动词原形- The sun rises in the east.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- Cats like to chase mice.二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时描述过去已经发生并完成的动作、习惯、经历等。

1. 表示过去发生的动作或经历- 主语 + 动词过去式- I watched a movie last night.- She visited her friend yesterday.- We lived in London for five years.2. 表示过去的习惯- 主语 + used to + 动词原形- I used to go swimming every summer.- He used to play basketball when he was young.三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时描述将来会发生的动作、计划、打算等。

1. 表示将来会发生的动作或计划- 主语 + will + 动词原形- I will visit my grandparents next week.- She will study abroad after finishing high school.- They will have a party for their anniversary.2. 表示意愿、决定和承诺- 主语 + be going to + 动词原形- I am going to start a new job next month.- He is going to learn how to play the guitar.- We are going to travel around the world in the future.四、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时描述正在进行的动作、当前的情况和变化等。

中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词

中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点，掌握好这些知识，将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。

本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。

一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。

常见的动词时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。

例句：He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句：I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例句：I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句：She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句：I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例句：She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时：表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。

例句：They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。

英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种：1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的发出者。

例句：He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

例句：The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态：表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。

例句：The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态：表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。

例句：The book has been read by her.注意：被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换，同时需要适当更改时态动词。

动词时态语法知识点总结

一般过去时：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…），in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
2.时间状语：yet, already ,just, never, ever, so far, by now, since +时间点，for +时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+ have/has + p.p（过去分词）+其它
3否定形式：主语+ was/were + not +其他；在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词
2.基本结构：
shall/will have been doing
过去将来完成进行时：表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。
2.基本结构：
should/would + have + been +现在分词
3.基本结构：
主语+ shall/will + be +现在分词+其它
2.时间状语：
Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow evening

初一常用动词时态总结及例句分析

初一常用动词时态总结及例句分析动词时态是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它表示动作或状态发生的时间。

在初一阶段，学生们需要学习常用的动词时态，并掌握其正确的使用方法。

本文将对初一常用动词时态进行总结，并提供相应的例句进行分析。

一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常性的动作、事实、习惯或普遍真理。

1. 动词规则变化：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加s）例句：- I always go to school by bus.（我总是乘公共汽车去学校。

）- She eats breakfast every morning.（她每天早上吃早餐。

）- Dogs bark.（狗会叫。

）2. 特殊用法：- 表示现在的状态：I am a student.（我是个学生。

）- 表示经常性的真理：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

1. 动词规则变化：主语 + 动词过去式例句：- I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一部电影。

）- He played football with his friends yesterday.（昨天他和他的朋友们踢足球。

）- They visited their grandparents last summer.（他们去年夏天拜访了他们的祖父母。

）2. 特殊用法：- 表示过去的习惯：He always ate breakfast at 7 o'clock when he was young.（他年轻时总是在7点吃早饭。

）- 表示过去的真理：Newton discovered the law of gravity.（牛顿发现了万有引力定律。

）三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

初中重要知识点归纳动词时态与语态的用法总结

初中重要知识点归纳动词时态与语态的用法总结初中重要知识点归纳：动词时态与语态的用法总结动词时态和语态是英语语法中的重要知识点，对于初中学生来说，掌握它们的正确用法至关重要。

本文将就动词时态和语态的概念、分类以及常见用法进行总结和归纳。

一、动词时态的定义动词时态是指动作或状态发生的时间，常见的动词时态包括：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时。

以下将对每个时态进行详细介绍。

1. 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作、客观真理以及现阶段的状态。

例如：- I go to school every day.（我每天去上学。

）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例如：- She visited her grandparents last week.（她上周去看望了她的祖父母。

）- They lived in that house for five years.（他们在那个房子里住了五年。

）3. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。

例如：- We will have a party next weekend.（我们下个周末将要举办一次派对。

）- He is leaving for London tomorrow.（他明天将离开去伦敦。

）4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

例如：- I am reading a book.（我正在读一本书。

）- They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。

）5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例如：- She was studying when I called her.（我给她打电话的时候，她正在学习。

）- We were watching a movie at that time.（那个时候我们正在看电影。

初中英语语法动词八种时态详解

初中英语八种时态归纳复习　时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态问题倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。

1、一般现在时（一）定义表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。

例：I get up at 6:30 in the morning .She is at home.(二)构成主要用动词原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加s/es。

(三)句型1、肯定句：主语+谓语+其他。

She reads English everyday.2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。

He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning.3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+其他？Do you like English? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他？What time do you get up every morning?Where does your father work?（三）用法1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，带与表示频率的时间状语如：often , sometimes , usually，always , everyday year，month．．．） , once/twice a week (month, year, etc.) seldom, on Sunday等连用。

I leave home for school at seven every morning.2、表示客观真理，科学事实、格言警句。

The sun rises in the east .日出东方。

The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。

Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。

初三知识点总结动词时态

初三知识点总结动词时态动词时态是初中英语的重要知识点之一，了解和掌握动词时态对于学生正确运用英语语法、准确表达自己的意思非常关键。

本文将对初三英语动词时态做一个详细的总结，帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。

一般现在时的动词形式为动词原形。

例句：1. I eat breakfast every morning.2. They live in a big house.3. The sun rises in the east.二、一般过去时一般过去时用于表示已经发生过的事情。

一般过去时的动词形式为动词过去式。

例句：1. I watched a movie last night.2. She visited her grandparents yesterday.3. We played soccer in the park yesterday afternoon.三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

一般将来时的动词形式为“will + 动词原形”。

例句：1. I will go to the beach tomorrow.2. They will visit their friends next week.3. She will study hard for the exam.四、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

现在进行时的动词形式为“be + 动词-ing”。

例句：1. He is playing basketball in the park.2. We are studying English at the moment.3. They are watching a movie right now.五、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作。

过去进行时的动词形式为“was / were + 动词-ing”。

初中英语语法知识点整理总结-动词

初中英语语法知识点整理总结-动词动词是句子的中心词，用来表示人或物的动作、状态、变化等。

掌握动词的正确使用对于研究英语语法至关重要。

以下是初中英语动词知识点的整理总结：1. 动词的分类- 及物动词：表示动作的动词，需要带宾语才能构成完整的意义。

例如：read（读），eat（吃）。

- 不及物动词：表示动作的动词，不需要带宾语。

例如：run （跑），sleep（睡觉）。

- 连系动词：表示状态的动词，连接主语和表语，没有实际意义。

例如：be（是），seem（似乎）。

2. 动词的时态- 现在时：表示目前正在进行的动作或状态。

例如：I read a book.（我正在读一本书。

）- 过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如：She ate an apple yesterday.（她昨天吃了一个苹果。

）- 将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例如：They will go to the zoo tomorrow.（他们明天会去动物园。

）3. 动词的语态- 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。

例如：Jim cleans the room.（吉姆打扫房间。

）- 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

例如：The room is cleaned by Jim.（房间被吉姆打扫了。

）4. 动词的情态- can：表示能力或许可。

例如：She can swim.（她会游泳。

）- must：表示必须。

例如：You must finish your homework.（你必须完成你的作业。

）- should：表示建议或义务。

例如：You should help others.（你应该帮助别人。

）以上是初中英语动词的一些基本知识点，希望对你的研究有所帮助。

中考英语语法动词的时态复习讲义及总结与整理

中考英语语法动词的时态复习讲义及总结与整理动词的时态1.动词时态概述时态是表示动作与时间相互关系的语法范畴。

正确使用时态能反映一个人的英语基本功。

对中国学生来说，英语的时态是相当困难的一个语法项目，原因之一是中文动词没有时态形式的变化。

也就是说，中文动词不是用词形的变化，而是用特定的词语，如：“现在”“将来”“过去”“正在”“经常”“了”“过”“已经”等来说明一个动作发生的时间，而动词本身并无变化。

在英语中，则用动词本身的词形变化或加助动词表示动作的时间。

She reads newspapers every day.（她每天看报纸。

）（句子中有everyday，所以用现在时）She read the newspaper yesterday.（她昨天看过了这张报纸。

）（句子中有yesterday，所以用过去时）She will read the newspaper tomorrow.（她明天看这张报纸。

）（句子中有tomorrow，所以用将来时）She is reading the newspaper now.（她正在看报纸。

）（句子中有now，所以用现在进行时）She has read the newspaper.（她已经读过这张报纸了。

）（句子中没有标识性的时间状语，但因为表示的是“过去的动作对现在的影响”，所以要用现在完成时）2.动词十二种时态的形式英语动词共有十六种时态，一般语法书列出的英语动词的十二种时态为“现在”“过去”和“将来”三大类；每类中又分为“一般”“进行”“完成”“完成进行”四种，共十二种，下面以study为例，列表说明。

注意：初中阶段最常用的时态有5种，即一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。

在下面的文章中，将分别讲述各种时态的具体用法。

不规则动词变化表例题：( )1. —When did you meet him? —While I ____ on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking( )2. —Mum, why don't you go to sleep? —Your sister ____ yet. I ____ for her.A. hasn't come back; am waitingB. didn't come back; was waitingC. hadn't come back; was waitingD. came back; waited( )3. —King White ___ in our company for 20 years.—Yes, and she ___ here when she was 21 years old.A. has worked; has comeB. worked; comesC. worked; cameD. has worked; came( )4. —Don't forget to visit me when you come here.—OK. I ___ you a call as soon as I ____ there.A. gave; getB. will give; will getC. give; will getD. will give; get( )5. —What did you do last summer vacation?—Don't mention it. I ____ always ____ my parents on the farm.A. was; helpingB. / ; helpedC. would; helpD. have; helped( )6. —Would you like to see the movie? —No, thanks.I ____ it twice.A. have seenB. seenC. sawD. had seen( )7. —Are you still single? —No, I ____ for two months.A. have been marriedB. have marriedC. was marryingD. married( )8. —We will do some cleaning if the weather ___ fine tomorrow.—But I think it ____ rain.A. will be; is going toB. is; is going toC. is; hasD. will be; has( )9. —Mike is preparing his luggage. —Yes. He _____ for Canada on vacation.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has been away( )10. —Be quiet. Dad ___ in the next room. —Sorry.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping参考答案：1-5 CADDA 6-10 AABCC。

英语动词时态知识点总结

英语动词时态知识点总结动词时态是指动词在不同时间中所表示的状态或行为。

英语动词时态共有12种，分为三种基本时态（一般时态、进行时态、完成时态）和它们的对应的进行时和完成时。

一、一般时态1. 现在时现在时表示现在的状态或习惯性的动作。

常用的现在时包括：1) 一般现在时：表示客观存在的事实、习惯性动作、引导细节等。

如：I work in an office.（我在办公室工作。

）2) 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

如：I am reading a book.（我正在读书。

）3) 现在完成时：表示动作从过去持续到现在，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

如：I have lived here for three years.（我在这儿住了三年了。

）2. 过去时过去时表示过去的状态或动作，常用的过去时包括：1) 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

如：I lived in New York when I was young.（我年轻的时候住在纽约。

）2) 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

如：I was reading a book when she called me.（她给我打电话的时候我正在看书。

）3) 过去完成时：表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。

如：I had finished my work before he came.（他来之前我已经完成了工作。

）3. 将来时将来时表示将来的状态或动作，常用的将来时包括：1) 一般将来时：表示将来的动作或状态。

如：I will go to the gym tomorrow. (我明天去健身房。

)2) 将来进行时：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

如：I will be waiting for you at the airport at 5 pm. (我将在下午五点在机场等你。

)3) 将来完成时：表示将来某一时刻之前将已经完成的动作。

如：I will have finished my homework by the time you come. (你来的时候，我会已经完成家庭作业。

动词的各种时态归纳(含例句及解析)

动词的各种时态归纳一、一般现在时构成:主语+谓语(主谓一致,需注意主语为单三时,谓语动词用单三) 时间状语:常与表示频率的时间状语连用,如usually, often, always, sometimes,never, every day, once a week 等.用法：⑴表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态.eg: He always goes to work by subway.他总是乘地铁去上班.I visit my grandmother once a week.我一周去看望一次我的祖母.Mary does exercise every day.玛丽每天做运动.(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理,也用在格言中.eg: Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播的快.Pride goes before a fall.骄傲使人失败.⑶表示按方案或时间表将要发生的事儿,其后常跟表示将来的时间状语. The plane takes off at four PM.飞机下午4点起飞.When does the school begin?学校什么时候开学？(4)表示主语现在的特征性格或状态.Jenny loves music.珍妮喜欢音乐.She lives in a small apartment.他住在一套小公寓里.(5)一些表示心理意识的动词,如know, understand, remember等无进行时,只能用一般现在时表示现在发生的具体行为.eg: I still remember the frightening experience on the island.我仍然记得在那个岛上的可怕经历.⑹在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时.eg: I'll think about it when I write my report.我写报告时会对此予以考虑的.If he comes, I'll let you know as soon as possible.如果他来的话,我会尽快让你知道.二、现在进行时构成:主iu+be+doing时间状语：常与now, right now, at present, at the moment 等时间状语及look, listen等标志词连用.用法：⑴表示说话时正在进行的动作.eg: We are waiting for the subway at the moment.我们现在正在等地铁.Listen! Somebody is singing.听!有人在唱歌.⑵表示现阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作.成语表示一段时间的状语连用,如these days, this week等.eg: How are you getting on with your classmates these days?这些天你和同班同学相处的如何？We are studying French this semester.我们这学期学习语法.⑶某些非延续性动词可以用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作.常用的这类动词有come, go, leave, arrive, start, finish, die 等.这时剧中一般有表示将来的时间状语.eg: They are living by train tonight.他们今晚坐火车走.We are starting work at 8 o'clock next month.下个月我们将8点开始上班.(4)表达特定的感情色彩.现在进行时常与always, continually, constantly, forever等表示频率的副词连用,表示重复的动作,常含有厌烦,不满,抱怨,赞扬等感情色彩.试比拟：She is always scolding her child.她总是训斥自己的孩子.〔不满〕She always scolds her children.他总是训斥自己的孩子.〔事实〕He is constantly doing good work at school.他在学校总是成绩优秀.〔赞扬〕He does good work at school.他在学校成绩优秀.〔事实〕三、现在完成时构成:主语+ha ve/has+done标志词：常与already, just, yet, before, recently, so far, ever, never, once 等连用.用法：⑴表示过去发生的动作,对现在造成的影响或结果.eg: They have already learned two languages.他们己经学会了两种语言.He hasn't made a remark on the structure yet.他尚未对该结构发表评论.I have seen the linguist only once this year.我今年只见过那位语言学家一次.⑵表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态.常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如so far, up to now, for a long time, for years, since 2021, in the past/ last five years, these days 等. eg: Tom and mary have been friends for years.汤姆和玛丽是多年的朋友.He has lived in London since 2000.自从2000年以来他就住在伦敦.How many words have you learned these days?这些天你学会了多少单词？⑶在时间和条件状语从句中代替将来完成时.eg: I will go to the party as soon as I have finished my homework.我一完成作业就去参加聚会.I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.除非亲眼看到,否那么我是不会相信你的.(4)在This/ It is the first /second time that 句式中,that 从句用现在完成时. eg: It's the first time that I have come to Harvard University.这是我第1次来哈佛大学.四、一般过去时构成:主语+动词过去式时间状语：yesterday, last..., ...ago, in+过去年份等.用法：(1)表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态.eg: He offered his seat to an old man.他把他的座位让给了一位老人.He had a nice encounter with that girl last week.上周我与那个女孩有一次美丽的邂逅.⑵表示过去某一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作.eg: When I was a teenager, I played table tennis almost every day.我十几岁时几乎每天都打乒乓球.⑶在时间和条件状语从句中代替过去将来时.eg: They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.他们说如果听到关于他的任何消息,他们就会通知我们.五、一般将来时构成:主语+shall/will+动词原形时间状语:常与tomorrow, next week, in the future, in a few days等时间状语连用.用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.eg: I shall leave for London tomorrow.我明天要去伦敦.A simple test will show if this is real gold.一个简单的测试将会证实这是不是真金.其他表达方式:(1)be going to do表示打算方案安排要做某事,或有迹象说明要发生某事.eg: What are you going to do during the summer holiday?暑假你打算做什么？Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain.瞧那些乌云!就要下雨了.(2)be about to do表示即将发生的动作,一般不与具体的时间状语连用.eg: Be quiet! The lecture is about to start.安静!讲座马上就要开始了.⑶ be to do表示根据约定责任义务或要求等即将发生的动作. eg: We are to meet at the school gate.我们约好在校门口见.。

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一、选择题1．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 2．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 3．It’s 4:00 p.m. The stud ents _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming4．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 5．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday after noon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing6．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 7．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 8．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined in C．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in9．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 10．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going11．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went 12．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 13．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 14．— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A．try B．tried C．have tried D．had tried15．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 16．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 17．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening 18．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was19．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 20．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after21．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t 22．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run23．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had24．—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn 25．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：还没轮到你呢。

请在椅子上等待，直到你被叫到。

考查动词时态和被动语态。

have called已经叫，现在完成时的主动形式；will call将会叫，一般将来时的主动形式；are calling正在叫，现在进行时的主动形式；are called被叫到，一般现在时的被动形式。

until直到……，根据主将从现的原则，until后的从句需要用一般现在时，而且应该是call you，所以you和call之间是被动关系，故选D。

【点睛】一个句子中如果缺少谓语动词，除了需要考虑时态以外，还需注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系，从而判断是否需要用被动语态。

例如本题，根据句意是要等到有人叫你，因此是sb. call you，所以you和call之间是被动关系，故能很快得出答案选D。

2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我离开电影院时，天正下着大雨。

考查时态。

A. rains动词三单形式；B. was raining过去进行时；C. is raining现在进行时；D. will rain一般将来时。

观察句子，这是一个when引导的时间状语从句，注意到从句中使用的是一般过去式，再结合句意，表达的是过去某一时间段正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，故选B。

3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：现在是下午4点，学生们正在游泳池里游泳。

考查动词时态辨析题。

根据句意语境，可知用现在进行时，即be+现在分词结构，故选D。

4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了，她会非常生气的。

考查动词时态。

finds表示一般现在时；found表示一般过去式；will find表示一般将来时；has found表示现在完成时。

本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，且主句时态为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句的时态为一般现在时。

故选A。

【点睛】如果题干中缺少谓语动词，一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点，二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系，从而判断是否要用被动语态。

如本题中，题干缺少谓语动词，根据选项可知谓语动词为find，与主语是主动关系。

本句为主从复合句，从句为时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”的原则，故可以判断从句为一般现在时。

5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座？---对不起，我那时一直在做作业。

考查过去进行时。

分析句意和语境后可知，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听讲座，而是一直在做作业。

表示在过去的某段时间内一直在做某事，应该用过去进行时，因此B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝总是搞丢笔记本。

她不整洁。

考查动词辨析、时态和主谓一致。

lose丢失，一般现在时；lost丢失，一般过去时；loses 丢失，一般现在时，第三人称单数；found发现，找到，一般过去时。

根据频度副词always，可知此句时态是一般现在时，排除B和D；本句主语Alice三单，可知谓语使用三单形式，故选C。

7．A解析：A【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？——在附近的书店。

考查宾语从句。

根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除C、D选项；又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时，而B选项用的是一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选A。