博士研究生入学考试真题英语-2012

装备学院2012 年博士研究生入学考试英

语（1001）试题注意：答案必须写在答题纸上，

本试卷满分100 分）

Part I Vocabulary (10 points , 0.5 point each)

Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D under each of the following sentences. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8. He was ____ a medal for his outstanding contribution to science.

A. rewarded

B. awarded

C. promised

D. admitted

Tall and ______ , with close-cropped hair, Austin looks like anyone else on the track team.

A. allergic

B. confused

C. slender

D. splendid

The problem of ________ injury and sickness received a good deal of publicity and attention this year.

A. career

B. professional

C. occupational

D. employment

Three ________ of workers produce machines that reduce tree branches to wood chips.

A. shifts

B. shuttles

C. treaties

D. treads

It is well known that the first can only work hard planting young trees for a new business, while the following people may obtain the successful fruits.

A. practitioners

B. amateurs

C. forerunners

D. managers

The _______ between direct and non-direct investment is thus meant to focus on the issue of control.

A. distinct

B. distinguish

C. discrimination

D. distinction

The old gentleman _________ to be an old friend of his grandfather's.

A. turned in

B. turned over

C. turned up

D. turned out

With its share of the market falling sharply, Vermeer opened a plant in Beijing, taking a Chinese partner and drawing help for the _________ from the Chinese.

A. adventure

B. venture

C. feature

D. fracture

The wealthier nations ______ deprive their poorer neighbors of their most able citizens.

9.

A. rejected

B. denied

C. withheld

D. deprived

10. His casual clothes were not ______ for such a formal occasion.

A. appropriate

B. granted

C. conspicuous

D. noble

11. The focus of the conference was the application of computer-game technologies and

environments to real -world business problems.

A. proper

B. outside

C. virtual

D. inside

12. The most _____ explanation is that professors are not particularly interested in students'

welfare.

A. plausible

B. clarified

C. respectful

D. indifferent

13. The manufacturers rely increasingly on governments, here and abroad, to expand. A. profound B. prosper

C. extract

D. conquer

14. The Obama _____ hasn ' t tried tf o rmulate policy that far into the future.

A. management

B. government

C. administration

D. parliament

15. While _______ the cause of the accident to one part, the commission also raised broader

concerns about quality control.

A. exploring

B. consulting

C. completing

D. narrowing

16. The commission recommendedthat the space agency ___ program for engine parts.

A. put into action

B. put into effect

C. take into action

D. take into action

17. The _________ significance of the new fossils is that Australopithecus sediba is the direct

ancestor of the human genus.

A. principle

B. effective

C. principal

D. affective

18. The analysis is not complete and Dominion _____ no numbers to the public.

A. released

B. published

C. confessed

D. dominated

19. The rules stated that anyone who had held office for three years was not re-election. A. admirable B. eligible

C. reliable

D. capable

20. The rocks above the cave have gradually _____ away, bringing the fossils to the surface.

A. tracked

B. traced

and

a better quality-control

for