小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A
My name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.
（1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve.
（2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming.
（3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.
（4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题
Jack is a shop assistant. He works in a clothes shop near the underground station. He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men. He gets up at 7:45. He goes the shop by bus. On the way to the shop, he meets a friend, Linda. She is a teacher. She goes to work by train. Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m. At 11:00 a. m. , he stops work for a break (休息). During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes. He has lunch at half past twelve. At 5:00 p. m. , he stops work and goes back home. （1）How does Jack go to work?
（2）What does he sell in the shop?
（3）What does his friend, Linda, do?
（4）When does Jack start work?
（5）Does he drink some tea during the break?
【答案】（1）He goes to work by bus.
（2）He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.
（3）She is a teacher.
（4）He starts work at 9:00 a. m.
（5）No, he doesn't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍衣服店的售货员杰克的工作情况。

（1）根据He goes the shop by bus.知他乘公共汽车去商店，故答案为He goes the shop by bus.
（2）根据 He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men.知他出售男性外套，裤子和T恤衫，故答案为He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.
（3）根据She is a teacher.知琳达是一个老师，故答案为She is a teacher.
（4）根据Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m.知杰克在早上九点开始工作，故答案为He starts work at 9:00 a. m.
（5）根据During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes.知在他休息期间他和一些咖啡吃点蛋糕，故答案为No, he doesn't.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句，根据原文回答问题。

3．阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文，判断正误；⑷⑸⑹阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.
In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's interesting.
（1）The traffic drives on the left in the UK.
（2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.
（3）In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors.
（4）In the UK, the traffic drives ________.
A. on the left
B. on the right
C. in the middle
（5）When you cross a street, you must look to ________ first.
A. the front
B. the right
C. the left
（6）The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because ________.
A. people go to work
B. people come back from work
C. Both A and B
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）A
（5）B
（6）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。

（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。

根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：下午交通最危险。

根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。

根据In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. 可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。

（4）根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。

（5）根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。

（6）根据 In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. 可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断对错。

Hello, everyone! My name is Kate. I come from France. Now I'm in China with my parents. I'm a student of No. 2 Middle School (第二中学). The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly, too. I like them very much. Look at that tall man! He's my father. He has big eyes and a big nose. He's handsome. He is a doctor. He often helps people in need. That beautiful woman is my mother. She has long hair and big blue eyes. She's a nurse. My parents and I all like China very much. The Chinese food is very yummy. The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing.
（1）I'm Kate. I come from Russia. Now I'm in China.
（2）The teachers and students are friendly to Kate.
（3）Kate's father is a handsome teacher.
（4）Kate's mother has big blue eyes and short hair.
（5）Kate's family will spend the Spring Festival in China.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是凯特介绍自己和家人在中国的生活状况。

（1）根据My name is Kate. I come from France.知凯特来自法国，故答案为错误。

（2）根据The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly, too.知老师和学生都对凯特很友好，故答案为正确。

（3）根据He's handsome. He is a doctor.知凯特的爸爸是一个医生，很英俊，故答案为错误。

（4）根据She has long hair and big blue eyes.知凯特的妈妈有长头发和大的蓝眼睛，故答案为错误。

（5）根据The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing.知，凯特一家要在北京度过春节，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。

5．阅读理解Look, read and order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排序。

The Double Ninth Festival
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It usually comes in October. On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet(甜的) and nice. It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. Many students(学生) visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a good time.
________
________
________
________
________
【答案】 E；A；B；D；C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了重阳节。

（1）根据短文内容顺序The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10月份，相匹配，排序为A；（2）根据On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.可知重阳节那天，人们通常去郊游或爬山，与图片一些人在爬山，相匹配，排序为B；
（3）根据People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and nice.有时可知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为C；
（4）根据 It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. 可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们的父母和祖父母，与图片一位妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为D；
（5）根据 Many students visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a good time.可知许多学生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在一起，相匹配，排序为E。

故答案为E,A,B,D,C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从新排序。

6．阅读理解看图，按要求做题
（1）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is riding a bike.
（2）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is pointing(指)to the dog.
（3）看图，判断句子正误：Two boys are playing football.
（4）看图，判断句子正误：Three boys are eating and drinking.
（5）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________a song.
（6）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two boys a________flying kites.
（7）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two birds are f________in the sky.
（8）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________under a tree.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）(s)inging
（6）(a)re
（7）(f)lying
（8）(s)leeping
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.
（1）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在骑自行车. 根据图片有一位男孩在骑自行车. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在指着狗. 根据图片有一位男孩在指着狗说话. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）句子意思是: 两位男孩在踢足球. 根据图片两位男孩是在打羽毛球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）句子意思是: 三位男孩正在吃喝. 根据图片有三位男孩正在吃喝. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）句子意思是: 一位男孩在......歌. 根据图片有一位男孩在唱歌. 唱是sing, 这是现在进行时的句子, sing用singing. 故答案为: (s)inging.
（6）句子意思是: 两位男孩......放飞筝. 根据图片有两位男孩在.放飞筝. 这是现在进行时的句子,谓语动词用be+现在分词, 句子主语是复数, be用are. 故答案为: (a)re.
（7）句子意思是: 两只鸟正在天空中...... 根据图片有两只鸟正在天空中飞. 飞是fly, 这是现在进行时的句子，fly用现在分词flying. 故答案为: (f)lying.
（8）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在树下...... 根据图片是正在睡觉. 睡觉是sleep, 这是现在进行时的句子，sleep用现在分词sleeping. 故答案为: (s)leeping.
【点评】这是考查任务型阅读的题目. 注意仔细观察图片并且注意动词的现在分词怎么变.
7．阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误
It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are talking about their holiday on the computer.
I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.
How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly (明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.
（1）It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun.
（2）It's winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly.
（3）Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.
（4）The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney.
（5）David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。

他们很快乐地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。

他们快乐地游泳。

（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。

那里又冷又有风。

风刮得厉害。

经常下大雪。

可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly.我去长春度假。

那里又冷又有风。

风刮得厉害。

可知长春冬天风刮得厉害，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。

我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。

我们很快乐地堆雪人。

可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。

那里是夏天。

风轻轻吹。

阳光明媚。

可知悉尼风轻轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和我经常去海滩。

我们快乐地游泳。

可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案为正确。

【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma. She usually brings her some food. One day, when she is on her way to her grandma's home, a wolf sees her. The wolf stops her and asks, “Where are you going?” “My grandma's home.” answers Little Red Riding Hood. The wolf suggests (建议）picking some flowers for her grandma. The wolf runs to her grandma's home first. He eats the grandma. He is lying (躺）in the grandma's bed. Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. Little Red Riding Hood cries for help.
A hunter (猎人）comes quickly. The wolf is afraid, and he runs away.
（1）Little Red Riding Hood often goes to visit her .
A. grandma
B. uncle
C. grandpa
（2）Little Red Riding Hood brings her grandma some food.
A. usually
B. never
C. sometimes
（3） is lying in the grandma's bed.
A. A girl
B. The wolf
C. A hunter
（4）The wolf wants to .
A. sleep
B. run with the grandma
C. eat Little Red Riding Hood
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】小红帽住在森林附近经常去看望奶奶，在路上遇上一只狼，狼问她去哪里，狼建议她摘些花给奶奶，然后狼先去把奶奶吃了，小红帽来了，狼想吃了她，小红帽喊救命，一个猎人来了，狼跑开了。

（1）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma.小红帽住在森林附近。

她经常去看望奶奶。

可知小红帽经常去看望奶奶，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，She usually brings her some food. 她通常给她带来一些食物。

可知她通常给她的奶奶带来一些食物，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，He is lying in the grandma's bed. 他在躺在奶奶的床上。

可知狼躺在奶奶的床上，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. 小红帽来了，狼想吃了她。

可知狼想吃了小红帽，故答案为C.
【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。