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新东方语法讲义-高中英语

新东方语法讲义-高中英语

新东方语法讲义一:时态:所谓的"时态",就是时间+状态。

谓语动词的时态见下表:1.主动形式2.被动形式CET-4 常考的三种时态:过去完成时;将来完成时;(现在/过去)完成进行时。

时间状语从句当中的时态:一般过去时所有的过去用一般现在时表示现在和将来现在完成时现在完成和将来完成一.非谓语动词一.不定式:一)不定式的常考形式:1)一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能:表示与谓语动词同步发生2)完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前二)不定式常考的考点:1)不定式做定语----将要发生2)不定式做状语----目的3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do表示动作的完整性,真实性;+ doing表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.2) 使役动词have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原toI ‘d like to have John do it.I have my package weighed.Paul doesn’t have to be ma de to learn.3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do四)有些动词后只跟不定式如:want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to doforce sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to dobe ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.三、need/want 后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。

司法考试:【讲义】新东方理论强化班刑法-刘凤科讲义

司法考试:【讲义】新东方理论强化班刑法-刘凤科讲义

专题一罪刑法定原则第三条法律明文规定为犯罪行为的,依照法律定罪处刑;法律没有明文规定为犯罪行为的,不得定罪处刑。

(一)思想基础1.基本含义:法无明文规定不为罪,法无明文规定不处罚。

2.思想渊源:三权分立学说与心理强制说。

3.思想基础:民主主义与尊重人权主义(预测可能性)。

(二)罪刑法定原则的基本内容1.成文的罪刑法定:排斥习惯法等。

2.事前的罪刑法定:溯及既往的禁止。

3.严格的罪刑法定:合理解释刑法,禁止类推解释。

4.确定的罪刑法定:刑罚法规的适当。

(1)明确性:刑法的规定必须清楚、明了,不得有歧义,不得含糊不清。

(2)禁止处罚不当罚的行为。

(三)刑法的解释1.立法解释、司法解释与学理解释2.刑法解释的目标与态度3.刑法解释的理由(1)文理解释(2)体系解释(3)历史解释(4)比较解释(5)目的解释4.刑法解释的技巧(方法)(1)平义解释(2)扩大解释(扩张解释)(3)缩小解释(限制解释)(4)反对解释(5)补正解释专题二犯罪构成要件要素的分类(一)记述的构成要件要素与规范的构成要件要素(二)积极的构成要件要素与消极的构成要件要素(三)客观(违法)的构成要件要素和主观(责任)的构成要件要素(四)成文的构成要件要素与不成文的构成要件要素(五)共同的构成要件要素与非共同的构成要件要素专题三不作为真正(纯正)不作为犯与不真正(不纯正)不作为犯。

作为与不作为的关系:(1)作为与不作为的竞合。

(2)作为与不作为的结合。

不真正不作为犯的成立条件:1.作为义务的发生根据(1)基于对危险源的支配产生的监督义务。

(2)基于与法益的无助(脆弱)状态的特殊关系产生的保护义务。

(3)基于对法益的危险发生领域的支配产生的阻止义务2.作为可能性3.结果回避可能性:不履行作为义务造成或者可能造成危害结果4.不作为与作为的等价性:法益侵犯的等价性与法律条文中动词包含不作为方式专题四结果加重犯结果加重犯的成立条件:1.行为人实施基本犯罪行为,造成了加重结果,基本犯罪行为与加重结果之间具有直接因果关系。

新东方CET4(新题型)套装课程官方讲义

新东方CET4(新题型)套装课程官方讲义
family, innocent, schedule, scream quality - quantity adopt - adapt ash/bush/cash/abash/crash/clash/smash
2、加减1-3个字母,找熟悉的单词编故事
generate, general account, appointment, attention, arrangement take into account = take into consideration account for on account of
60. [A] place [B] judge [C] get [D] lock
61. [A] Even [B] Though [C] Thus [D] So
62. [A] hardly [B] just [C] still [D] ever
pull pull out 拔掉,拔出;使车辆、船等等驶出、滑出 pull through 帮助病人恢复知觉或康复 pull up 使车辆等等停下来 pull over 使车船等等闪到一边
3、根据单词的读音即谐音式记单词
curse + at sentimental efficient reluctant = unwilling
The problem with the joke, of course, is that it's _54_ funny. The recent surveys on _55_ illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb(令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even _56_ which countries the United States _57_ against in that war. One third have no _58_ when the Declaration of Independence was _59_. One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly _60_ the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. _61_ when they get the answers right, some are _62_ guessing.

新东方英语基础班词汇讲义

新东方英语基础班词汇讲义

考研英语大纲词汇主讲:赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept(握有,获得)●conceive (3) []con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.错误!未找到引用源。

(of)设想,构思,想象;错误!未找到引用源。

怀胎,受孕concept (19) []n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2) []n.错误!未找到引用源。

概念,观念;错误!未找到引用源。

设想,构想●deceive (1) []v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) []n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言●receive (24)[]v.错误!未找到引用源。

收到,接到;错误!未找到引用源。

接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器receipt (无)[]n.错误!未找到引用源。

收据,收条; 错误!未找到引用源。

收到,接到reception (6)[]n.错误!未找到引用源。

接待,招待会;错误!未找到引用源。

接收,接受,接收效果●perceive (4)[]v.错误!未找到引用源。

察觉,感知;错误!未找到引用源。

理解,领悟●ac cept (33)[]v.错误!未找到引用源。

接受, 认可;错误!未找到引用源。

同意,认可accept able[]a.可接受的accept ance[]n.错误!未找到引用源。

接受,验收;错误!未找到引用源。

承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab (无)[ s ]v./n.刺,戳stable (8)[]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3)[]n.稳定,安定in stability (无)[]n.不稳定(性)stadi um(3)[ steidi m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)[]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)e stablish (15)[]v.错误!未找到引用源。

新东方老师讲义

新东方老师讲义

• receive adequate treatment / in the shape of … • in charge of … / provide sb. with … • only too… to… : only too = very (adv. ) • I know only too well about your feelings.
• grant 授予,允许,赞成 • • no/ never 等否定词+比较级=最高级,强调作用 病人想要什么就给什么,没有比这样处理病人更快的方法了。因为卫生 grant his honesty / grant your request
部门的大多数医生都超负荷工作,所以没有多少时间提出一些既费时而 • disposefor granted… 认为…是理所当然 take it of … 处置,处理掉,使容易陷入…(dispose sb. to do sth.) 又不受人欢迎的忠告,如注意饮食、生活有规律、需要克服坏习惯等等 • Man propose, God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天。 ,结果就是把瓶装药、盒装药、罐装药开给看病的人而万事大吉。 • Hardship disposes man to meet adversity. 艰难的生活使人能应 • 翻译方法:拆分重组;正反译法;改变词性;增加连接词 付逆境。
that the annual drug bill of the Health Services is mounting to astronomical figures and shows no signs (at present) of ceasing to rise】.
• • • • • • •
Internal sharing only

新东方托福阅读教师讲义

新东方托福阅读教师讲义

新东方托福阅读教师讲义托福阅读是很多人的心头大患,下面小编给大家整理的是新东方托福阅读教师讲义,希望对大家有帮助。

托福考试教师阅读讲义(一)1. 句子简化题The Great Red SpotOne distinctive feature of the planet Jupiter is the Great Red Spot, a massive oval of swirling reddish-brown clouds. Were Earth to be juxtaposed with the Great Red Spot, our planet would be dwarfed in comparison, with a diameter less than half that of the Great Red Spot. The Spot’s clouds, most likely tinted red as a result of the phosphorus that they contain, circulate in a counterclockwise direction. The outer winds require six Earth days to complete the circumference of the Great Red Spot, a length of time indicative of vastness of the Great Red Spot.1. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. The density of the Great Red spot is much higher than that the Earth.B. If the diameter of the Great Red Spot were doubled, it would equal that of the Earth.C. By placing the Earth next to the Great Red Spot, one could see the Earth has a much smaller diameter.D. Because the Earth is close to the Great Red Spot, Earth is influenced by its huge size.答案:C2.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essentialinformation in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. The Earth’s outer winds move a distance equal to the circumference of the Great Red Spot.B. The outer winds of the Great Red Spot move more quickly than do those on Earth.C. The Winds moving across the Great Red Spot finally change direction every six Earth days.D. The fact that the winds take so long to move around the Great Red Spot proves how big it is.答案:DPassage One (Question 1-2)CamouflageCamouflage is one of the most effective ways for animals to avoid attack in the treeless Arctic. However, the summer and winter landscapes there are so diverse that a single protective coloring scheme would, of course, prove ineffective in one season or the other. Thus, many of the inhabitants of the Arctic tundra change their camouflage twice a year. The arctic fox is a clear-cut example of this phenomenon; it sports a brownish-gray coat in the summer which then turns white as cold weather sets in, and the process reverses itself in the springtime. Its brownish-gray coat blends in with the barren tundra landscape in the months without snow, and the white coat naturally blends in with the landscape of the frozen wintertime tundra.1. Which of the sentences below expresses the essential information in the first highlighted sentence in the passage?Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. Opposite conditions in summer and in winter necessitate different protective coloration for Arctic animals.B. The coloration of the summer and winter landscapes in the Arctic fails to protect the Arctic tundra.C. In a single season, protective coloring scheme are ineffective in the treeless Arctic.D. For many animals, a single protective coloring scheme effectively protects them during summer and winter months.答案:A2. Which of the sentences below expresses the essential information in the second highlighted sentence in the passage?Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. The arctic fox is unusual in that he color of its coat changes for no reason.B. The arctic fox lives in an environment that is brownish gray in the summer and white in the winter.C. It is a phenomenon that the coat of the arctic fox turns white I the springtime and gray in the fall.D. The arctic fox demonstrates that protective coloration can change during different seasons.答案:DPassage Two (Question 3-6)Post-it NotesPost-it Notes were invented in the 1970s at the 3M company in Minnesota quite by accident, Researchers at 3M were working on developing different types of adhesives, and one particularly weak adhesive, a compound of acrylate copolymer microspheres, was developed. Employees at 3M were asked if they could think of a use for a weak adhesive which, provided it did not get dirty,could be reused. One suggestion was that it could be applied to a piece of paper to use as a bookmark that would stay in place in a book. Another use was found when the product was attached to a report that was to be sent to a colleague with a request for comments on the report; the colleague made his comments on the paper attached to the report and returned the report. The idea for Post-it Notes was born.It was decided within the company that there would be a test launch of product in 1977 in four American cities. Sales of this innovative product in test cities were less than stellar, most likely because the product, while innovative, was also quite unfamiliar.A final attempt was then made in the city of Boise to introduce the product. In that attempt, 3M salesmen gave demonstrations of the product in offices throughout Boise and gave away free samples of the produce. When the salesmen returned a week later to the office workers, having noted how useful the simple little product could be, were interested in purchasing it. Over time, 3M came to understand the huge potential of this new product, and over the next few decades more than 400 varieties of Post-it products - in different colors, shapes, and sizes –have been developed.3. Which of the sentences below expresses the essential information in the first highlighted sentence in the passage 1?Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. Of the many adhesives that were being developed at 3M, one was not a particularly strong adhesive.B. Researchers at 3M spent many years trying to develop a really weak adhesive.C. Numerous weak adhesives resulted from a program todevelop the strongest adhesive of all.D. Researchers were assigned to develop different types of uses for acrylate copolymer microspheres.答案:A4. Which of the sentences below expresses the essential information in the second highlighted sentence in the passage 1?Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. The 3M company suggested applying for a patent on the product in a report prepared by a colleague.B. One unexpectedly-discovered use for the adhesive was in sending and receiving notes attached to documents.C. A note was attached to a report asking for suggestion for uses of one of 3M’s products.D. A colleague who developed the new product kept notes with suggestions by other workers.答案:B5. Which of the sentences below expresses the essential information in the first highlighted sentence in the passage 2?Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. The 3M company was unfamiliar with the process of using test cities to introduce innovative products.B. Sales of the product soared even though the product was quite unfamiliar to most customers.C. The new product did not sell well because potential customers did not understand it.D. After selling the product for a while, the company understood that the product was not innovative enough.答案:C6. Which of the sentences below expresses the essential information in the second highlighted sentence in the passage 2?Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. The company immediately understood the potential of the product and began to develop it further.B. The company worked overtime to develop its new product, initially creating numerous varieties to make it successful.C. The company initially introduced 400 varieties of the product and then watched for decades as sales improved.D. It took some time for the company to understand how important its new product was and how many variation were possible.答案:D托福考试教师阅读讲义(二)Sand Dunes1 Sandy deserts contain enormous volumes of sand eroded from mountains and carried to the deserts by wind or water. The huge quantities of sand that make up sandy deserts are blow about into dunes of various shapes.2 Ridge dunes form where there are large amounts of sand, generally in the interiors of deserts, and winds blow in one direction. Under there conditions, parallel ridges of sand, known as transverse dunes, form at right angles to the wind.3 When the direction of the wind changes so that it comes from different directions, star-shaped dunes form from the massive amounts of sand in desert interiors. Star-shaped dunes are relatively stable dunes that reach incredible heights, up to 80 meters high in some deserts, and are quite common in massive deserts such as the Sahara.4 Crescent dunes form on the edges of deserts where there is less sand and where the winds blow mainly in one direction. These dunes, which are also known as barchan dunes are less stable than star-shaped dunes and can shift as much as 20 meters per year as winds blow over the outer curves of the crescent in the direction of the pointed ends.Directions: Select the appropriate sentences from the answer choices, and match them to the critical information about the sand dunes to which they relate. THREE of the answer choices will not be used. This question is worth 3 points.amount ofsand··direction ofwinds··Answer Choices (choose 4 to complete the chart):(1) Ridge and crescent dunes form where the winds blow from one direction.(2) Crescent dunes are also known as barchan dunes.(3) Star-shaped dunes form where the winds blow from different directions.(4) Transverse dunes are created parallel to the wind.(5) Ridge and star dunes form where there is a lot of sand.(6) Star-shaped dunes are more stable than crescent dunes.(7) Crescent dunes form where there is less sand.参考答案:第一栏:(5)、(7)第二栏:(1)、(3)William Faulkner1 Author William Faulkner is today recognized as one of America's greatest writers on the basis of a body of novels that so convincingly portray the culture of the South in the years following the Civil War, with its citizens overcome by grief and defeat and trying to cling to old values while struggling to take their place in a changing world. The acclaim that today is Faulkner's, however, was slow in coming.2 Though Faulkner was praised by some critics and reviewers during the first part of his career, is novels did not sell well and he was considered a fairly marginal author. For the first few decades of his career, he made his living writing magazine articles and working as a screenwriter rather than as a novelist. Throughout this period, he continued to write, though his novels, sometimes noted for the stirring portrait that they presented of life in the post-Civil War South, were generally relegated to the category of strictly regional writing and were not widely appreciated.3 Beginning in 1946, Faulkner's career took an unexpected and dramatic turn as Faulkner came to be recognized as considerably more than a regional writer. The Portable Faulkner was published in that year by Viking Press; two years later he was elected to the prestigious National Academy of Arts and Letters; he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1949. Over the next decade, his work was recognized in various ways, including a National Book Award and two Pulitzer Prizes, and he became a novelist in residence at the University of Virginia. His success led to a degree of affluence that enabled him to take up the life of a southern gentleman, including horseback riding and fox hunting. Ironically, he died as a result of an accident related to these gentlemanly pursuits, succumbing as a result of injuries sufferedduring a fall from a horse.Directions: Select the appropriate phrases from the answer choices, and match them to the phase of William Faulkner's career to which they relate. TWO of the answer choices will not be used. This question is worth 3 points.Faulkner in the first phase of his career·Faulkner in the second phase of his career·Answer Choices (choose 6 to complete the chart):(1) Was considered one of America's greatest writers(2) Received a small amount of critical acclaim(3) Died as a result of a horseback-riding incident(4) Received numerous awards and acclaim(5) Was considered merely a regional writer(6) Wrote novels about various American regions(7) Made his living as a novelist(8) Made his living with writing other than novels参考答案:第一栏:(2)、(5)、(8)第二栏:(1)、(4)、(7)托福考试教师阅读讲义(三)修辞目的性题Xerography1 One more familiar use of electrochemistry that has made its way into the mainstream is xerography, a process for replicating documents that is dependent on photoconductive materials. A photoconductive material is an insulator in the dark but becomes a conductor when exposed to bright light. When a photocopy is being made, an image of a document is projected onto the surface of a rotating drum, and bright light causes the photoconductive material on the surface of the drum to become conductive.2 As a result of the conductivity, the drum loses its charge inthe lighted areas, and toner (small grains to which dry ink adheres) attaches itself only to the darker parts of the image. The grains are then carried to a sheet of paper and fused with heat. When a laser printer is used, the image is projected by means of a laser beam, which creates a brighter light and a greater contrast between lighter and darker areas and therefore results in sharper printed images.1. The author begins the first paragraph with One more familiar use of electrochemistry in order to(A) explain that xerography is one of the less familiar uses of electrochemistry(B) make it clear that electrochemistry requires photoconductive materials(C) show that xerography is the only known use for electrochemistry(D) indicate that other less familiar uses have already been discussed2. Why does the author explain that A photoconductive material is an insulator in the dark but becomes a conductor when exposed to bright light?(A) It gives an explanation of a property that is necessary for xerography.(B) It indicates that bright light is required for insulation to take place.(C) It gives one example of a successful xerographic process.(D) It explains the role of insulation in xerography.3. The author places the phrase small grains to which dry ink adheres in parentheses in order to(A) provide information that contradicts the previous statement(B) provide another example of conductivity(C) provide further detail information about toner(D) provide an alternate explanation for the effectiveness of toner4. Why is a laser printer mentioned?(A) It is an alternative to xerography.(B) It is a way of duplicating without using electrochemistry.(C) It is a second example of xerography.(D) It is a lesseffectivetype of xerography than is a photocopier.正确答案:D_A_C_C。

新东方初二数学讲义第3章+倒角模型与全等模型+尖子

新东方初二数学讲义第3章+倒角模型与全等模型+尖子

倒角模型与全等模型 ★★★★★☆ level 527VISIBLE PROGRESS SYSTEM倒角模型与全等模型本章进步目标★★★★★☆Level 5通过对本节课的学习,你能够:1. 对三角形中的倒角模型达到【高级运用】级别;2.对全等模型的运用达到【高级运用】级别VISIBLE PROGRESS SYSTEM进步可视化教学体系第三章U-CAN SECONDARY SCHOOL EDUCATION 28 VISIBLE PROGRESS SYSTEM 高斯的正十七边形1796年的一天,在德国哥廷根大学,一位十九岁的学生刚吃完晚饭就开始做导师每天例行给他留的三道作业题。

前两道题他不费吹灰之力就做了出来,第三道题是:要求只用圆规和一把没有刻度的直尺画出一个正十七边形。

这道题把他难住了——他所学过的数学知识竟然对解出这道题没有任何帮助,困难激起了他的斗志,他试着用各种各样的思路去解题。

经过一晚上的思考和琢磨,他终于在第二天清晨解出了这道难题。

当他把作业交给导师时,他很惭愧,因为他觉得自己用的时间太长,辜负了老师的希望。

但是当导师看完作业后,顿时惊得目瞪口呆。

原来,第三道题导师留错了。

这道题其实是一道连阿基米德、牛顿等人一辈子也都没能解出来的千古难题,这位学生竟然只用一个晚上就做出来了。

这位学生就是数学王子——高斯。

在这件事情发生后,高斯回忆道,如果提前告诉他那是一道千古难题,那么他可能一辈子也解不出来那道题。

高斯解出那道题的关键,其实就在于他并不知道他正在解答一道千古难题,而只是以为在做普普通通的作业。

从这个故事中我们可以看出,在我们不清楚困难到底有多大的时候,我们反而更有力量去解决它!那么就是说,有时候真正阻碍我们成功的东西,并不是困难本身,而是我们对困难的恐惧。

这种恐惧让我们不相信自己的能力,自然也就在困难面前投降了。

阿基米德和牛顿也许就是因此没能解出这道题的。

如果我们能够把这种恐惧感给克服掉、化解掉,那么我们会发现很多的难题会变得容易、很多的困难会迎刃而解。

特殊句型(新东方讲义)

特殊句型(新东方讲义)

第十二讲特殊句型Special sentence1.强调句考点:(1)考查强调句式的基本结构(2)考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式(3)考查强调句式的疑问句(4)考查强调句式的正确判断1.1基本句型It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分e.g.:I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.1.1.2由陈述句改为一般疑问句把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?1.1.3特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?e.g.:When and where was it that you were born?NOTE:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was … ,其余的时态用It is … 。

1.2 not … until … 句型的强调句It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g.:普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to beNOTE: 此句型只用until,不用till。

新东方雅思写作讲义

新东方雅思写作讲义

雅思写作完全攻略Total Solution of IELTS Writing俞伟国-2009-雅思考试作文部分题型课时安排:Marking SystemEssay WritingIntroductionBodyConclusionStructureReport Writing近年雅思考试中国大陆考区作文部分得分情况(From Mat Clark)Band4 or below: 15%-20% Band5: 60% Band6: 15%-20% Band7: <5% Band8 or above: RareKey Language Features in Marking SystemTask Response:1. No evidence of digression/irrelevant content2. Adequate Words3. Position + Supporting Ideas + DevelopmentCoherence and Cohesion1.Logical overall structure2.Topic Sentence3.Cohesive devicesLexical Resource1.Accurateness2.Authentic Vocabulary (Less-common Vocabulary)3.VarietyGrammatical Range and Accuracy1.Accuratenessplex Sentence3.Variety欢迎光临俞老师的BLOG:Chapter One-Essay Writing第一章. 议论文完全攻略______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________Part One-Introduction-闪亮开篇--Version -Structure of Introduction1. Background Information(1). Lead-in Sentence (Introduce the subject of the topic)(2). Public Opinion2. Statement(State your position)1.主体背景(Background Information)(1) In the last century, the first man walking on the moon said: “It is a big step for mankind”. However, some people think it ma de______________________________, when ________________________________________________________________for the first time, he _____________________________________________________ that it was a great step for mankind. Nowadays, however, some people believe that it actually _____________________________________________________Language Skill: Paraphrase方法之一-具体化(笼统概念-缩小范围)(2) Food can be produced much more cheaply today because of improved fertilizers and better machinery. However, some people think the methods used to do this may have negative effects on local communities and be dangerous to human health.Nowadays people can _______________ food far more _______________ _________________________ more _______________ fertilizers and machinery. Nevertheless, some people hold the methods used may ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill:Paraphrase 方法之二-单词转换(优先考虑三大词类:)Paraphrase方法之三-句型转换(方法1 )(方法2)(3) Many people say teachers should only teach students academic subjects;Others say teachers should also take the responsibility of teaching students to judge what is right and wrong.Some people hold the opinion that ______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________While some argue that ______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________Language Skill: 句型转换(方法3)(4) Some people believe that air travel should be prohibited as it uses up fuel resources and causes pollution. Do you agree or disagree with the statement You should use your own experience to support your argument.According to some __________, air travel should be _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill: Paraphrase思路顺序:单词转换>句型转换>具体化(5Some people propose that___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________Language Skill:句型转换(方法4)(6). In modern society, there are more and more old people, do you think its benefits outweigh its disadvantages______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill:信息量偏少的Topic Introduction写作对策追根溯源法-Factor(s) [因]-Phenomenon (Subject) [果]2. 总论点(Statement)Topic-If children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility and also be punishedAverage Example:In my opinion, the parents should not be punished. Decent Example:In my opinion, the parents should not be punished except that (unless) they are those who purposefully teach the child to behave badly.Topic-Some people think that it is beneficial for students to go to private secondary schools. But others feel that it has negative effects on them. Discuss the both viewpointsFrom my point of view, it is an ideal choice to send children to private middle schools ______________________________Exercise1: Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill:句型转换(方法5)Exercise2: Topic-Should college students be encouraged to take up part-time jobs ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill:句型转换(方法6)3. Report-Introduction写作对策Today, the phenomenon that_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________has aroused growing concern.In my opinion, a lot of factors contribute to the problem and in this article, I would like to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*This phenomenon, as far as I am concerned, can be attributed to the following causes, which could be regarded as the apple of discord.Structure of Report Introduction1. Lead-in Sentence (Paraphrase the first sentence in the topic)2. Plan A: Essay StatementPlan B: Linking SentenceExercise1:Exercise2: Topic-Pressure on the school and university students is increasing and students are pushed to studyExercise3: Topic-欢迎光临俞老师的BLOG:Part Two-Body-中流砥柱--Version -分论点的要求:1.字数要求:One complex sentence preferred. Around 20 words.2. 分论点四项基本原则:(1). 内容原则:分论点应该体现为一种_____________________________并且与总论点为_________________关系。

新东方语法讲义

新东方语法讲义

例句:1.If I had enough money, I would run a company of my own.仿句:1.If I ___ rearrange the alphabet, I ___ put U and I together.2.I have often thought it ___ __ a blessing if each human being ___ stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some timeduring his early adult life. Darkness ___ make him more appreciative of sight; silence ___ teach him the joys of sound.3.If I ___ the president of a university I ___ establish a compulsory course in “How to Use Your Eyes”. The professor___ try to show his pupils how they could add joy to their lives by really seeing what passes unnoticed before them.如果我是一名大学校长的话,我会开设一门“如何用眼”的必修课。

教授应该让学生们知道因为他们能够真正看到眼前所发生的一切,这给他们的生活增添了多大的乐趣啊。

例句1.You would have missed the train if you had not hurried.仿句:1.If you ___ ___ Wealth or Success, the other two of us ___ ___ ___ out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes,we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success.你刚才若是邀请了“财富”或是“成功”两人,那我们其他两人就会留在外面。

新东方英语基础班讲义5500词汇

新东方英语基础班讲义5500词汇

考研词汇5500 主讲:刘一男A Angle n.角 Alps 阿尔卑斯山Altai 阿尔泰山 1,浊清互变p/b t/d k/g f/v 2,平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph 3,近亲字母互换r/l/n er el acid n.酸,尖酸的 a.酸的 an a ang =ac ache v.痛,刺痛 n.疼痛,酸痛 acute a.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的 ute-名词或形容词后缀 minute mini +ute acute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉 agony n.苦恼,痛苦ony (谐音“爱过你”) architect n.建筑师 1,浊清互变p/b t/d k/g f/v 2,平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph 3,近亲字母互换r/l/n er = el-名词后缀 英语单词发展的三变化: tect=cover t =top arch 拱形arc 弧形ang 角度 tect 盖子rect 直立ject 喷射fect 制造、改造 detect 发现,察觉 rectify 纠正 inject 注射 affect 影响,感动 tect rect ject fect top right jet fact 事实finger 手指feel 抚摸fist 拳头foot 脚factory 工厂 浊清互变 dentist 牙医artist 艺术家scientist 科学家 do did done go went walk 散步 talk 谈话teach 讲tell 告诉tongue way inward backward dent d-tooth adapt v.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写 apt 容易 be apt to 容易… adaptation n.改编;适应 agitate v.鼓动,搅动;搅拌 ag=act distinct 截然不同的inct=ing-无义 aviation n.航空,飞行 联想:(爱飞) av-鸟 aviary 养鸟笼 social 社会的actual 现场的、活的B blackboard 黑板black 黑色blue 蓝色blush 红色blood 血blond 金色blank 空白的红黑褐灰黄粉h fboard 板子bar 柜台boat 船bed 床bone 骨头bench 板凳 aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)a-at-在abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abound 丰富、充裕bound 边界board+er =border 边缘beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱stream 小溪string 琴弦street 大街stripe 条纹strap 皮带 b-梆子abolishv.废除,取消finish 完成final 最终的vanish 消失van 词根:走pan 盘子fan 扇子clan 家族scan 扫描scout 侦察机、侦察员r/l/nv/w van=wentborn~bor~bol 生beneficial adj. (to)有利的,有益的-ial 形容词后缀fic fect 做bene 好benigna.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消biography n.传记bio-生命biology 生物学ology 学说sociology 社会学graph 写gramprogram 节目单,节目表pave v.铺wave 波涛grave 坟墓,碑刻biology n.生物学bonus n.奖金,红利born a.出身于……的,天生的,生来的booth n.电话亭,货摊smooth 平滑的tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头tail 尾巴rail 铁轨road 路boundary n.分界线,边界bureau n.局,处,屠bur-红色的绒布burn v.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n.烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发 embark 上船embarrass v.使窘迫,使为难Caccelerate v.加速,促进ac--ate动词后缀cel速度celerityc-走kiss吻k英语中表示嘴的概念scar刀疤sc有切割的含义scissor剪刀iss前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根后面是单词的词性renaissance文艺复兴success继续,成功cess走c-走predecessor前辈,前任c-说,唱accent重音ch-说,唱chant唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗chorus合唱团echo回声church教堂purchases购买chase追逐p-钱pennyexpensive昂贵的pension年金,抚恤金access接近,入口accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积simulate模拟stimulate刺激ate动词后缀ul无意义的连字符cum comeadult成人accuracy n.准确,准确度ac-加强与其的前缀-acy名词后缀-ate动词后缀cur关心ious形容词后缀curious关心的,好奇的care关心,关怀accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse v. (of)控告,谴责curse骂人c-嘴,唱歌;走;抓fuse熔丝,保险丝campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营lamp lumen light lanten luxstamp跺脚盖邮戳邮票camp g-genius generategrass grain green growgeometry metre geog ccampaignn.战役;运动sign标志campusn.(大学)校园casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的decidecidaccidentincidentcidcatalogue catcatastroph stardoom boomcatacasualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目,分类cut leg negativecathedral (可十一桌儿)n.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cat hol ic wholeworkholiccattlen.牛;牲口,家畜cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cauterise烤precaution预警cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的ceasev./n.停止,终止please fease ible increase grow lease lend censusn.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪Cerescerealmeatcharacterfactory factn.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字cutcharacteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherishv.珍爱;怀有chasev./n.追逐,追求chess棋SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er el chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的chron=timecrow-chronsynchronize同步circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环bicyclecurse burse bag purse泊暴堡accuse turn tune调节v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通simulate stimulate sting circumference ifyn.圆周,周围circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-sid decidecomedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件city dutycomicconcealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽deal meal meat real right appeal pan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace ped repeat复述seat坐beat打feat技艺poem poetcoverconceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有deceive欺骗dive thrive eive ceiveperceiveconcentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物centerconceptn.概念,观念,思想cept-cip acceptconceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as... be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于discern区分,辨别cutcernmodern moderate modest mod-middleribbon缎带丝绸or crisis crossconcerningprep.关于concession n.迁就,让步assess估计评定session say sesscess gocome gocamp田野g stamp lamp台灯cess sess说,坐fess phonecess ceed cedexpand expansionconcessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的cise cut riseconcretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土aggregate segregate greg leg neg category cut greg-组合greg crete create grcordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的cordcoren.果核;中心,核心freedom obey听任摆布obedience obedientmoon month deep depth wide width th-t-dfaith信仰信念confidencecordcardinalcorporationn.公司,企业,团体courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场gardenorchardhardcamp cultcourtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用policy pole democracycuben.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂bicycle bikeacubica.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的currencyn.通货,货币cur cargocurrentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum ([pl.]curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pay penny pens pension expensive way claydeceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽 encounter n./v.遇到,遭遇 count calculate calcium counter excursion n.短途旅行,游览 curse burse excuse v.原谅,宽恕,免除 n.借口,辩解 D condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪 damn curse accuse conductivity n.传导性,传导率 conductor n.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线 duct dict doct predict t vict win dict doctrine duct educate duct dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的 fense fence offense defense density n.密集,密度,浓度 condense v.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩 dentist n.牙医dictate v.口授,(使)听写;命令 dent tooth duo two dec ten went way walk dict t dignity n.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵 indignant dign furious fury fire dynasty dyn blast burst bur last dyn dign ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟 catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cook dig witch wise dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的 doctrine n.教义,教条,主义 doctor document n.公文,文献 documentary a.文献的 n.记录片abdomen belly well telldom en erdometophome house hole pole sole same singledomedomainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围main grain strain explaindomen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的fist last cluster frostgross domestic productdominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的inedominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的mull cull choosedubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的double doubtdoub duodubdynastyn.王朝,朝代editv.编辑,校订indicate dictedible eateditionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论Eex re de seelseedgeedgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进out eecologyn.生态学,环境适应学biology bi body bi=lifesociologyeconomica.经济(上)的,经济学的ec exchangenomyeconomicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济ediblea.可以吃的,可食用的elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elementn.元素;组成部分elementarya.初等的;基本的Faffiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司filial fildescendantascenddescendrail sail nail tail failfall fountain feeble faintaffirmv.断言,肯定conferv.商谈,商议;授予,赋予fist fan feel finger footpan clan scanconferencen.会议,讨论会parliamentferinferinferiorinfra-structurestructpregnant genius generatefactory hectic structstream strait string stripe street strain strap structurestere-stereo solosphere-infra-inferultra violetconfessv.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔kiss kettlef=phprofessorprofessionfessphone bonemetaphor metaprophet fessconfinev.(to, within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭finefinishfinalline wine mine finedefinitedefinev.给…下定义;限定,规定definitea.明确的,肯定的,限定的definitionn.定义,解释financefinancialfinefeeconformv.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应normal abnormal enormousneitherwormuniformconfusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆diffusev.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的fall fountainfuseaccusecursedeformv.(使)变形performformidable feareffectn.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v.产生,招致effectivea.有效的,生效的efficiencyn.效率;功效efficienta.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的effortn.努力,艰难的尝试fect fort fordforceaffordignorant i-im gn=know ant堡groan loan呻gr cry critic crazy crowr l n w v ussh t th c ch山水人车famine line wine gasoline famous famen.饥荒,饥馑(发米乏米)faren.车费,船费v.过活,进展fee费fascinate inatev.迷住,强烈吸引fatiguen.疲劳ic ueite idfaintfaxn./v.传真(机,件);传真传输(facsimile摹写传真) facile fact ffeasiblea.可行的,可操作的 fease lease 租借租约lend please pl-说请increase grow feast n.节日;宴会 festival n.节日;音乐节;戏剧节 fest 触碰touch feminine a.女性的;娇柔的 female a.女的,雌的 fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的 fertilizer/fertiliser n.肥料 transfer 转学转移take tile 瓦片瓦粒 feudal a.封建的,封建制的,庄园制 field form n.形状,形式;表格 v.组成,构成;形成 norm neither formal a.正式的;形式的 formation n.形成,构成 former a.以前的,在前的 pron.前者 formula ([pl.]formulae) n.公式,程式 formulate v.构想,规划;系统地阐述 fund n.资金,基金 fundamental a.基础的,基本的 n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理 furious a.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的 fierce fire meter metre theatre theater see furnace n.炉子,熔炉 furnace alter other alter nate sugar cigar vinegar garlic furniture n.家具,设备 furn-fix fuse n.保险丝,导火线,引信 v.熔化,熔合 ac cuse curse 骂诅咒人 g gain v.获得,博得;增加,(钟,表)走快 n.收益,得益 galaxy n.星系;[the Galaxy]银河(系);一群(杰出或著名的人物) axy policy pole acy democracy demo c racy dem on str ate demo mangalleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallantgallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔waloper walk go went(赶老婆)geniusn.天才genuinea.真正的,名副其实的fakegeographic (al) grapha.地理(学)的geographyn.地理(学)graphgrave 坟墓,铭记,碑刻wave pavephotographgeologyn.地质(学)ology loggeometryn.几何(学) metergiantn.巨人a.巨大的gigantica.巨大的,庞大的(g-土大)rigid migratev.胶合,粘贴Hhazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命(harm)heirn.继承人he+irherinherent 内在的固有的heritage 遗产inherit 继承hemispheren.半球hemi=half-半vert invert 倒置vert whirl 急转弯wheel 车轮while 然而where when who what 什谁啥孰vol volume involve 卷入,连累spin 飞梭sphere 球体r~l~nline ene eme ere ele telephonestere 立体stereosterestructure 结构construct 建造建立hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇cohesive 黏着的hesion 吸引力 hes =her –词根:黏着,粘贴 coherent 粘在一起的 her-hes hospitality n.好客,殷勤,款待 hostile a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的 Benefit 利益,恩惠benign 良性的better best bad nice hypothesis n.假说,假设,前提 behind Hypnus [希神]许普诺斯(睡眠之神,与罗马神话中的Somnus 为同一神) hypocrisy 伪善 hypocrite 伪君子 hysterical a.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的 I identity card identical a.(to. with)同一的,同样的 identification n.识别,鉴别 identify v.识别,鉴别;(with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片 idiom n.习语 idiot 白痴 idle a.空闲的,闲置的;无用的,无效的;懒散的 v.空费,虚度 idleness n.懒惰;赋闲无事 ignite v.点火,引燃 ignatius volcano ignorance n.无知,愚昧;不知道 ignorant a.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的 ignore v.不理,不顾,忽视 i gnore-know knit 打结 more 多 score 分数,得分,二十 im recognize 再认出 com illiterate a.文盲的,未受教育的 im in liter letter 字母 illuminate v.照亮,照明 il in im lumin lumen 流明灯 illustrate v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图 illustration n.说明,例证;图解 lumen lamp lantern light luxury 奢侈品lux lus luc 光 il lus tractor tract attractimmensea.广大的,巨大的im mense-meter missile miss kiss man-手miss 投掷miss mit immersev.使沉浸在;使浸没merse-merge-没emerge 浮现immigranta.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民im migrate 移民migeraterigid rig rect 直hect 高fect 做real rightmig m-move mote mute mig mob implementn.[常pl.]工具,器具,用具v.贯彻,实现loyal 忠诚alloy 制造合金loy 绑royal roy r right real rect employ 雇佣ploy pl-用apply 申请应用please pl-用implementimplicita.不言明的,含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;无保留的 play 表演explain 解释please 请pl-说in +plic +it =implicitindex ([pl.]indexes, indices)n.索引;指标,标志;指数v.附以索引,编入索引finger digit 手指digital 数字digit exit dig 挖掘section 部分sect 切分 - sex 性别segment 片段部分g-ct-x lecture 讲座lect legend 传奇mix mingle 混乱混淆indignanta.愤慨的,愤慨不平的indignationn.愤怒,愤慨im +dign-尊严+antdign dynastyindispensablea.(to, for)必不可少的,必需的dispensable 不重要的pens-钱价值pension 抚恤金年金expensive 昂贵的compensate 赔偿pens-钱bill money penny 便士way clay 粘土pay 工资individuala.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体divide 划分inertian.不活动,惰性;惯性ert 动ear alert 警惕的artery 动脉factoryinevitablea.不可避免的,必然发生的invade 入侵vade v-w vent prevent vent ven-走avenue 大道revenue 财政收入vade - vit –走in-不能e 往外vit=vade-走able 能..的ingeniousa.机灵的;有独创性的;精制的genius 天才gen-生g-Gaea gen pregnant 怀孕的pregnancy 怀孕 ingredientn.组成部分,成分gred greg 集合segregate 隔离leg neg greg 集合、聚集、增长grain 农作物gen-生gn-知道know-gn-知道gn-生 - gr gred=greg 集合 instant a.立即的,直接的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 instantaneous a.瞬间的,即刻的 instantly ad.立即,即刻 instinct n.本能,直觉,天性 stinct-sting-刺,刺激 institute n.学会,研究所;学院 v.设立,设置,制定 institution n.公共机构,协会,学校;制度,惯例 st-站立 itute polite ite minute ute itute insulate v.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热 insul island 岛屿ant isolate 隔离使孤独sole 唯一hole 洞穴same 同一的single 唯一 sole sul isol-isl-insul aisle 耳廊侧廊 insulator n.绝缘体,绝缘子 intact a.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的 tact-touch contact 接触fact tact~teg integral a.构成整体所必需的;完整的 integrate v.(into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并 integrity n.正直,诚实;完整,完全 intense a.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的 tend~tense expand expansion intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度 intensive a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的 interpret v.翻译,解释,说明;口译 inter pr et pray 祈祷preach 演讲teach tell talk tongue bleach 漂白火金水土木 红黄 burn brass 黄铜bronze 青铜brand 烙印,商标blue black blush blond bleach 漂白 preach 演讲pray 祈祷 pr parlor 客厅parliament 议会,国会parl-说 parlor 客厅parliament 议会,国会parl-说beat 打feat 功绩neat 干净repeat 复述p-说poem 诗poet 诗人 parl 说parlor 客厅parliament 国会、议会 parl - pr-说 downdrown 淹死溺水(drop-掉)down 低dwarf 侏儒born 生breed 繁殖short 缩短shrink 缩水shrewd 精明的smart 聪明的smile 微笑small 小smoke 烟smog 雾parl-说pr-说pr-前pr-pl-说explain 解释play 表演light 光线night 黑夜(no light) fight 打架plight 盟誓,情报intricatea.错综复杂的,复杂精细的intr - inter icateirritatev.激怒,恼火,使急躁i?? in imridiculous 荒谬的可笑rid 笑ridicule 奚落嘲笑rid 笑rid=ritirritate 激怒恼怒rid rit risrisible 爱笑的喜欢笑的issuev.流出,放出;发行,发表,颁布n.发行(物),(报刊)期号;问题,争论点,争端is ex essay 散文随笔fiction 小说虚构ex es is e~i fict fect line scene 风景一场戏fect lecture lingua lick leg neg elect lect 选collect 挑选 Llatituden.纬度attitude 态度altitude 海拔高度ite +ute =itute =itude 复合名词后缀cat 抓pat 拍wat 水lat 拉扯longitude 经线launchv.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n.发射,下水satellite 卫星sat=setlancelaundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室lave 洗wave 波涛pave 铺路leisuren.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸at leisure 从容地,有空leis =let-让容许谐音“镭射”loan n.贷款;出借,借出v.借出groan 呻吟cr-cry crow crazyacre 亩ground agroloan l=lendloungen.休息室,起居室,客厅,长沙发词源long谐音“老子”Mman 手m-山、多m-move macroscopic a.宏观的 macro major maj-mag jail 监狱gaol 痂接介给 magnitude 众多大量 mag-macro-大scop-看 scope 范围视野stop 暂停throp 词根:群scop 视野 malfunction n./v.失灵;功能失常 maltreat v.虐待 male-男性–坏 好 manifest a.明白的,明了的 v.表明,证明,显示 manipulate v.操纵,控制;应付,处理 manual 手的手册 man +i +fest marvelous/marvellous a.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的 marine 海的海洋 marvelous/marvellous a.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的 marine 海的海洋 submarine 海底 ive+el+ous=velous mar-mir manage minister 管家大臣 male militant 好斗的military 军事的 same similar 相似的 miracle 奇迹 mirror 镜子 mirage mar-mir mar 大海car 小汽车bar 小木棒 measurable a.可测量的 measure meas meter mend mens meas symmetry 对称tremendous tr-through trans-form one to another dimension 维度 measure 尺寸测量 merchandise n.商品,货物v.经商 merchant 商人 merc commerce 商业commercial 商业的 merch ant ise mercury 水银 Mercury 水星 merit n.优点,价值,长处 v.值得,应得 merry 快乐 mercy 仁慈 mermaid 美人鱼 mer-好 monstrous a.可怕的,极恶的 mon- monotonous 单调的(mon 单tone 调monopoly 专卖poly 多plus 加down dwarf 侏儒section 部分sect scar scissor 剪刀poly pl-多ample 大量的SundayMondaymon+ster - monster 怪物mortala.致命的;终有一死的;人世间的n.凡人mortgagen./v.抵押(借款)mort gage 词根:约定engage 订婚tort 词根旋转port 港口mort 词根死multiplea.多样的,多重的n.倍数mult =mountultimate 最终的ult-outpl-折叠diploma 毕业文凭complex 复合的折叠fold fl-流动弯曲flection rect hect flexible pl-弯曲折叠 pharmacy 药房farmharmmunicipala.市的,市政的;市立的市mun-交流communicate 交流cip-cept –拿mutuala.相互的,彼此的Nnegotiatev.谈判,交涉,商议iate otiota patriot 爱国者patr-pater father patriotic 爱国的 iot-ot otiatenegevery is under negotiation.nominatev.提名,任命(nom-name)nominalnotoriousa.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的notice 通知notify 注意not = knownourishv.提供养分,养育nutrition 营养营养品nut nat-生nuisancen.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事nuis=nox 词根:毒noxious 有毒的innocent 清白的谐音“牛绅士”oob [ ]=ab -不ob [ ]=op -方向相反obediencen.服从,顺从obedientn.服从的,顺从的free 自由的 - freedom 自由 scar 刀疤 - scandal 丑闻 obscure a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的(ob-不,sc-看) obstinate a.顽固的,固执的(ob-相对,st-停留、站着) odor/odour n.气味,臭气,香味(od=out-出来) eat-ed - edible 可以食用的 opaque a.不透明(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的 aque-水 aquatic 水生的 liquid-液体的 leak-滴漏 creep-爬行 reptile-爬行动物 burn-燃烧brown-褐色blue-蓝色blond-金色black-黑色red-红色yellow-黄色 optical a.眼的,视力的;光学的(opt-光,spect-看) optimize/optimise (opt-选择变化自out + put=opt) v.使优化 optional a.可以任选的,非强制的 proper - appropriate 恰当的 - apt-适合 - adapt-改编、使适应 orphan n.孤儿(orpheus 俄耳甫斯) infant-婴儿(in-不能f-说话ant-的) orthodox a.传统的,符合社会风俗的;正统的(orth=right-正,dox=doct-说)paradox 反论,似非而是的话 P apparatus n.器械,设备(par=prepare-准备、备) compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿 pension-年金 expensive-昂贵的 penny-便士 compulsory a.强制的,义务的,必修的 puls=push-推 vulnerable 易受伤害的(vuln=wound-伤) ultraviolet 紫外线(ult=out) utter 说出(ut=out) despatch (dispatch) v./n. 派遣(dis-分着, patch-拍) paradise n.天堂(para-反、旁、不,dise-死) paradox n.似非而是的话;反论(para-反、旁、不) parallel a.(to, with)平行的,并联的;(to)相同的,类似的 n.平行线,平行面;类似,相似物;对比,纬线 paralyze/paralyse v.使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用(para-反、旁、不,l-leg-走,yse=yze-动词后缀) parameter n.参数(para-反、旁,meter-数量) parasite n.寄生虫(para-反、旁,site-位置) parliamentn.国会,议会(parl-说)parlor-客厅parrot-鹦鹉port-港口repeat-复述beat 打neat 干净feat 功绩、作为patriotica.爱国的patriot 爱国者pater=father-父亲peculiara.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的(pec=pick-挑、出众) peculiarityn.独特性,特色penetrate v.穿过,渗入,看穿(pene=刺,tr=through-穿过) pene=pine-词根:刺pi=bee-刺peninsulan.半岛(pen-半)isolate-孤独、隔离island-岛屿(isl-孤独的)isl=insul-岛perceivev.察觉,感知;理解,领悟(ceive-拿)concieve-怀孕、构想decieve 欺骗(de-往下)perish v.丧生;凋谢;毁灭,消亡(per-每一个、周、全) persecutev.迫害(sec-跟、随)second 第二的(sec-跟着,one-一,d-的)pessimistica.悲观(主义)的(pess=ped-足,底部 - 悲) optimistic 乐观的(opt-选择)piraten./v.海盗,盗版(pir=spear-矛)pledgen.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证(pl-说,edge-边缘)play-表演explain-解释parl-说pr-说pray 祈祷preach-传经、布道pl-说porcelainn.瓷器a.精制的,瓷器的(porc=pork-猪,el-后缀,ain-后缀) terrine-陶器(terr-土)porridgen.粥,麦片粥pore 小孔、小口precautionn.预防,谨慎,警惕(caut-火)cauterize 烧烤、熏烤(caut-烤、火)catch a fire –点火predominanta.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的(dome=top-顶) predict 预言(dict=tict-说)dentist 牙医(dent=tooth)dominate-支配 dominant-支配的 abdomen-肚子、腹部 preliminary a.预备的,初步的(lim=line-线、界线、限定) premier n.首相,总理(prem-先、前) prime a.首要的,主要的;最好的,第一流的 n.青春,全盛期,青壮年时期(pr-前,ime=time) primitive a.原始的,远古的,早期的;粗糙的,简单的(prime-前面的时间) prominent a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的(min-突出) eminent 杰出的(min-突出) prompt a.敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的 v.激起,促进,推动(mpt=mote) promote-促进、推进 propeller n.螺旋桨,推进器(pell=push) property n.财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性(proper-恰当的) appropriate-恰当的、适合的;拨款 prosper v.繁荣,使繁荣,使成功(sper=spect-看) prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺 prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的 psychology n.心理学,心理(Psych-心里女神) physiology 生理学 R radiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播(rad=root-根) radiator n.暖气片,散热器 radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的(rad=root-根) radical revolution radioactive a.放射性,放射引起的(rad=root-根) radioactivity n.放射性,放射现象(rad=root-根) radium n.镭(rad=root-根) radius n.半径(rad=root-根) random a.随机的,随意的 n.随机,随意(ran=run-跑、快速移动) at random 随机地,任意地 rare a.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的(r-生长、突出) bare-光秃的、赤裸的 fare-运费(fee-费) mare-母马、母驴(m-mother) pare-削皮(p-皮) rear n.后部,尾部 a.后方的,后部的;背后的 v.饲养,抚养(re-返回、后面) reckonv.认为,估计;指望,想要;测算(ckon=count-计算)supersonic 超音的(son-sound-声音)compound-组合component 组合的(pon=pound-摆放)reckon on 依靠,指望reckon with 估计到,预料到;处理,对付reclaimv.要求归还,收回;开垦(claim-喊叫)call-cl-喊gold-金、金光、闪glass 玻璃glory-光荣glitter-炫耀born-br-生bring 产生breed 繁殖acclaim-欢呼、喝彩proclaim 声称exclaim 呼喊reconcilev.使和好,调解,使调和;(to, with)使一致consult-商量、商讨recruitv.招募(新兵),招收(新成员)n.新兵,新成员(cr-叫cry crazy crow)reignv.(over)统治,支配;盛行,占优势n.统治,统治时期,支配;朝代rein-缰绳、驾驭(r-rope)foreign-外国的(for-否,reign-统治)sovereign 君主、最高统治(over-高)releasev.释放,解放;发表,发行(relax-放松的)relicn.纪念物,遗迹(lic= leave)sergeant-警官、军士(serge=serve)alleviate 减轻(lev=light-轻)renderv.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报(r-返回、还给)repentv.后悔,悔悟(pent=ped-走)regret-后悔(gret-前进)progress-进步(gress-前进)reproachv./n.责备,指责(proach=road)approach 方法、途径(proach=road)reptilen.爬行动物(rep=creep-爬行)weep 泪水deep 深的peep 偷窥creep 爬行reservationn.保留,保留意见;预定,预订(serve-保留)reserven.储备(物),储藏量,储备金;缄默,谨慎v.保留,储备;预定,预约reservoirn.水库,蓄水池resistv.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制(sist-站着)resistancen.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻resistanta.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的resolve v.决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议 n.解决,解答;决心;决议 solve-解决(s-牙齿、刀) resort v.(to)求助,诉诸,凭借 n.胜地,常去之处;手段(变化自resource 资源) source 来源起源 respectable a.可敬的,高尚的(respect-尊敬) respectful a.充满敬意的,有礼貌的(respect-尊敬) respective a.各自的,各个的(respect-尊敬) responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,任务(spond=speak) responsible a.(for, to)应负责的,有责任的;可靠的,可信赖的;责任重大的,重要的 sponsor n.发起人(spons= spond=speak) restorev.恢复,使回复;修复,重建(st-站立、站起来) restrainv.(from)抑制,制止(re-往回,str-拉紧、扯紧) restrictv.限制,约束(re-往回,str-拉紧、扯紧) revengen.报复,复仇 v.替…报仇(v=war) challenge-挑战、挑衅 fence-剑 hall-大厅 small-小的 ribbon n.缎带,丝带,带,带状物(rib=rope) ridge n.岭,山脉;屋脊;鼻梁(r-直、直的) ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的(rid-笑) ridicule 嘲笑、奚落(rid-ride-骑、欺负、奚落) irritate 激怒、恼怒(rit-笑) risible 爱笑的(ris-笑) routine n.例行公事,常规,路线 a.常规的,例行的(rout=road) S approximately ad.近似地,大约(xim=same, pro-超出) similar 相似的 assimilate 同化 assault v./n.袭击,攻击 result 结果 insult 侮辱、凌辱、强奸 sult=sault-跳 assault 攻击、攻打 consult 商讨 consultant 顾问 assemble v.集合;组装 burst 爆炸(bur=burn, st=ist) loyalty 忠诚(loyal-忠诚的,ty=ity) second 第二的(sec-跟着,on=one, d=id) r l m n sem=same assembly n.集合,集会,会议;装配(sem=same-同、一) resemble 相似的(sem=same-同、一) consequencen.结果,后果,影响;重要性(sequ=sec-跟着)sequence 次序、秩序(sequ=sec-跟着)in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于...的缘故consequentlyad.因此,所以sec 跟着/sect 切分second 第二的section 部分sec=sequexecute 执行死刑,执行,执政(ex 往外,ec=sec=sect-切分,切掉,ute-后缀)counselv./n.劝告,忠告(整词变化自“consult ”)result 结果consult 商讨consultant 顾问counsel 忠告、劝告council 理事会、委员会the U. N. Security Council 联合国安理会episoden.片断,插曲(epi-在中间,s-song)epidemic 传染的(epi-在中间,dem-人民)upon~epiessentiala.(to)本质的,基本的,必要的,必不可少的; (sent=sense) executev.实施,执行,执行死刑(ex 往外, ec=sec=sect-切分,切掉,ute-后缀)executiven.总经理,董事,行政负责人a.执行的,实施的expirev.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡(pire=spire-呼吸) scatterv.散开,驱散;散布,散播(scat-切开)bat 梆子(b-棒子)cat 抓(c-抓)lat 拉扯(l-拉扯)automatic 自动的(m-move)schemen.计划,方案;安排v.计划,策划;阴谋(sch=sc-切割、划分)scopen.(活动)范围;机会,余地(sc-看)scornv./n.轻蔑,藐视(sc-看) (联想:s-死,corn-玉米)seamn.缝,接缝(s-象形)beam 梁,桁条, (光线的)束,横梁(b-棒子)stream 小溪scream 尖叫(s-尖,cr-叫)seizev.抓住,逮住;(s-牙齿,咬住)(联想:se-色狼,抓色狼) seminarn.(大学的)研究班,研讨会semestern.学期(se=six, mest=month)shavev.剃,刮,刨,削n.刮脸(sh=s-刀、切)simultaneousa.同时的,同时存在的(sim=same, tane=time) siren n.警报声,警报器 skeleton n.骨骼;骨架,框架;梗概,提要 skull 头脑、头骨、头盖骨(sk-sky) pull-pel-propeller 推进器 consult-counsel 商讨、劝告、忠告 skull-skel-skeleton 骨骼、骨架 sleeve n.袖子(谐音 - 死力舞) silk-丝 - sl-瘦、滑 born-br-breed 繁殖 call-cl-claim 喊 slender a.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的(sl-瘦、滑,联想:lend-借) slice n.薄片,切片;(sl-瘦、滑,联想:ice-冰) slim a.苗条的 slogan n.标语,口号(log-说) slit n.细长裂缝,狭长切口(sl-瘦长、滑,联想“lit-裂它”) slope n.斜坡,斜面;倾斜,斜度 v.(使)倾斜(slip 滑) slum n.[pl.]贫民窟,贫民区,陋巷(slave 奴隶) smuggle v.走私;偷运 naked 裸体的 fake 伪造;赝品 snake 蛇 sn-大口,鼻子 snack n.快餐(sn-大口) snatch n./v.攫取,抢夺(sn-大口,虎口) sneak a.鬼鬼祟祟的 sn-sm-鬼鬼祟祟,偷 smuggle v.走私;偷运(辅助联想:什么狗) snobbish a.势利的(snob=snoopy-狗) solemn a.庄严的,隆重的;严肃的(联想:索罗门) specimen n.标本,样本(spec=spect-看,imen-后缀,联想:men-男人)spectacle n.[pl.]眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观 spectacular a.壮观的,引人注目的 n.壮观的演出 speculate v.(about, on)推测,推断;投机(spec-看)(联想:late-迟到) spin v.旋转;纺纱 n.旋转;自转(象声词) sphere 球(象声词) hemisphere 半球(hemi =half) stere 立体的 spiritn.精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒inspire 吸气(spire-气)expire 呼气、断气(pire=spire)speak 说spit 吐spill 喷、溅spirituala.精神(上)的,心灵的splendida.壮丽的,辉煌的;灿烂的(spl=spr=spire-气、喷)spring 喷泉sprinkle 洒、喷、淋spire - spr-spltend 延伸(t-to)splend 辉煌(spl=spr-喷)spoil v.损坏,搞错;宠坏,溺爱spontaneousa.自发的,自然产生的sponsor 发起人(spons=speak)respond 回应(spond=spons=speak)spurn.靴刺,马刺;刺激,刺激物v.刺激,激励spear 矛(spur=spear)blear 模糊的(b+clear=blear)blur 弄脏、污点statistical 统计的,统计学的(state 统计statist 统计学家) state 国家、州statistics n.统计(学)storen.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品v.贮藏,贮备(st=停留)storagen.贮藏(量),保管;库房strainn.过多的疲劳,紧张;张力,应变v.扭伤,拉伤;拉紧,扯紧;紧张,尽力(str-拉扯、拉紧/grain 农作物/main 主要的)strapn.带,皮带v.捆扎(str-拉扯)stretchv.拉长,伸,延n.一段时间,一段路程;拉长,延伸(str-拉伸)stridev.大步走(过),迈进,跨过n.迈步,阔步(str-拉紧、扯紧)stripv.剥,剥去n.窄条,条纹(str-拉扯)strategy n.战略,策略(str-立体的、空间的)stere 立体的 - structure 结构-construction 建设、建造 sphere 球体、地球stubborna.顽固的,倔强的;难对付的,难以克服的(stub=stop-停止的、不走的)obstinate 倔强的,顽固的(st-站着)stumblev./n.跌,绊(st-站)subsequenta.随后的,后来的(sequ=sec-跟着)suicide。

新东方英语培训班语法课程讲义

新东方英语培训班语法课程讲义
10,000 ten thousand
1,000,000
a million
1,000,000,000
a billion(美)
a thousand million(英)
1,000,000,000,000
a trillion(美)
a billion(英)
注意:一般情况下基数词为单数形式,基数词在特殊情况下可以用复数形式:
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18 eighteen
19 nineteen 20 twenty
30 thirty
40 forty
50 fifty
60 sixty
70 seventy
80 eighty
90 ninety 100 a (one) hundred
1,000 a thousand
①主句中添加情态动词否定式can't、mustn't、wouldn't等的情况,例如:I can't believe that they are not married.
②从句中由no、never、nothing、nobody等否定词表否定或者由not just...but、just not...enough、not much、not quite等固定搭配进行否定,不便把否定转移到主句中去的情况,例如:I thought it explained nothing.
表示数量的名词dozen(n.一打, 十二个)和score(n.二十)的用法可以同基数词的用法类比。
二、序数词的构成
阿拉伯数字 基数词 序数词 序数词缩写形式 阿拉伯数字 基数词 序数词 序数词缩写形式

新东方基础语法讲义

新东方基础语法讲义

基础语法讲义主讲:屠浩民一、简单句和并列句1. 简单句的五种形式:(1)主语+谓语(不及物动词);(2)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语;(3)主语+谓语+宾语+补语;(4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;(5)主语+系动词+表语。

两类系动词:①be动词;②一些实义动词用作系动词:feel, taste, smell等;2. 并列句:一个句子当中包含两个或更多互不相依存的主谓结构,中间用一些连接词连接起来的句子。

并列句不能只用逗号隔开,而要用连接词连接。

连接词:(1)并列关系句型:连接词有and, as well as, either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…eg: Last year I met Kate and we became friends.Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it.(2)转折概念并列句型:转折词有buteg: It has no mouth, but it can talk.(3)对比关系的并列句型:eg: He liked sports, while I would rather collect stamps.练习:2009年6月阅读Cerling‘s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a mop of the regional differences.(简单句)Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable, but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes. (并列句)简单句和并列句是复合句的基础。

二、句子成分句子六大成分:主谓宾、定状表。

主语、宾语和表语:通常由代词或者名词构成,定语:修饰名词;状语:修饰形容词或者动词;表语:接在系动词后面;(一).代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词。

新东方雅思写作讲义

新东方雅思写作讲义

新东方雅思写作讲义新东方雅思写作讲义第一部分:写作基础知识介绍(500字)1. 什么是雅思写作?雅思写作是雅思考试的一项重要组成部分,涵盖了一系列的写作任务,包括图表描述、图表解释、观点阐述等。

写作考试的目的是测试考生的语言表达能力、逻辑思维能力和写作组织能力。

2. 准备雅思写作需要注意的事项- 掌握基本写作技巧:如如何概括图表信息、如何展开论述、如何论证观点等。

- 增强写作词汇量:扩展词汇储备,提升表达准确性和多样性。

- 阅读大量范文:学习优秀范文的写作结构、句式使用和观点论证方式。

- 练习写作:进行频繁的写作练习,提高写作速度和思维流畅度。

3. 雅思写作评分标准雅思写作总分为9分,分为四个维度对写作进行评分:任务响应(Task Response)、语言表达(Coherence and Cohesion)、词汇使用(Lexical Resource)和语法准确性(Grammar Range and Accuracy)。

考生需在这四个方面都达到一定的水平才能取得高分。

第二部分:写作技巧及范文分析(1000字)1. 图表描述类写作图表描述类写作是雅思写作的常见形式,考察考生对图表信息的表达能力。

常见的图表形式有柱状图、饼状图、折线图和表格等。

在写作时,考生需要概括图表信息并进行详细描述,同时还要注意使用适当的语言连接词来连接句子和段落。

范文分析:柱状图描述了1990年至2000年间英国人口变化趋势。

从图中可以看出,英国人口总数在这十年间一直在增加,但增长速度有所波动。

具体来说,1990年英国人口为52.4百万,而2000年则达到了58.6百万,增长了大约11.8%。

在这十年间最大的增长出现在1997年,而最小的增长出现在1991年。

因此,可以看出英国人口的变化是不稳定的。

2. 图表解释类写作图表解释类写作是考察考生对图表信息的解读能力。

此类题型通常以饼状图、表格或流程图为主要形式,考生需要从中找出关键信息,并进行准确解释。

新东方讲义_英语四级_词汇篇(1)

新东方讲义_英语四级_词汇篇(1)

新东方讲义_英语四级_词汇篇(1)四级考试特点:成绩90分以上需要背4200个单词成绩70-80分需要背457个单词单词的重考率极高,比如:available(四级最爱)constrain(六级永陪词汇)主考时态:容易成为答案的时态1、过去完成时2、将来完成时3、完成进行时课程安排:1. 摸底,讲单词2. 时态,非谓语动词3. 虚拟语气4. 倒装,主谓一致5. 从句6. 综合串讲长得像的选项有一个是答案[P56-24]Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous注:押头韵去除D。

[P56-29]By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _______ opportunity to change his mind.A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate注:押尾韵去除C。

摸底[P56-Unit 17]21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______it.A) postpone B) refuse C) delay D) cancel注:postpone 推迟refuse 拒绝delay 推迟,拖延cancel 取消22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _______ you need.A) all the information B) all the informationsC) all of information D) all of the informations注:1. information 不可数名词2. all of 表示of 中的全部,所以后面名词一定要有明确的范围,必须加以限定。

新东方新概念2讲义

新东方新概念2讲义

Lesson 8Competition竞争1,激烈的竞争fierce/tough/bloody competition市场上竞争激烈,有很多大的竞争者There is a lot of competition in the market。

We have several major players.随着竞争变得激烈,没有那个企业能够躲过价格下调的压力As the competition heats up, no company is immune to the pricing pressure.竞赛contest (体育,学习)<competition竞争竞争中我第一I came first in the competition/contest. 2,compete with/against sb for sth与—竞争为了—好几个公司在抢合同Several companies are competing/fighting (against each other) for the contract很多人在角逐这个重要的岗位。

Many are competing/fighting for the position.Run for 角逐—〉“竞选”。

~~ compete for竞选总统Hilary Clinton is running for the presidency 很多人在竞选委员会的一个职位Many candidates are running for /competing for a position in the committee.***against 针锋相对,对抗灰蒙蒙的天空下是一座黑乎乎的山A dark mountain lies against the gray sky顶风骑车ride against the wind 争分锋夺秒的工作work against time顶着压力工作work under pressure.***neat 1,安排或排列整齐的= tidya tidy /neat room/garden干净整洁的房间/花园打扫完毕,房间整洁亮堂after the cleaning, the house looks shiny and neat/tidy again***家务能够增加生活情调doing housework adds to the flavor of life//adds flavor to life.种花种草/养养宠物也能增加生活情调Gardening/keeping a pet adds to the flavor of life./// adds flavor to life.烧饭能够增加生活的情调Cooking adds to the flavor of life//cooking adds flavor to life.2, Neat=tidy(人)打扮收拾干净的他是一个很干净整洁的年轻人,洁白闪亮的牙齿,没有长指甲,也没有奇怪的味道。

新东方数学冲刺讲义(线代·尤承业)

新东方数学冲刺讲义(线代·尤承业)

开场白什么是串讲:串讲就是总复习到考试还有一个多月,现在应该做什么?现在最需要的是一次整理和总结 串讲的特点:1、粗线条的、全局性的、宏观上的2、突出重点、要点、考点,不求全面,不押题3、注意纵向联系,不顾及先后顺序 分三大块: 1、基础块行列式、矩阵 2、主题块向量组的线性性质与方程组 3、应用块特征向量、特征值、相似对角化、二次型第一部分 矩阵本部分是全课程的基础,特别是计算问题的基础。

本部分概念多而且杂,是许多考概念的小题的考核对象,考点多而碎。

关键性概念:矩阵的初等变换、矩阵的乘法、可逆矩阵 一、初等变换什么时候可用列变换?什么时候不能用? 如果行、列变换都可以用,能不能交替用? 两方面:1、方程组问题2、秩的计算用初等变换把矩阵化为阶梯形矩阵,把可逆矩阵化为单位矩阵 1、方程组问题(初等变换法)对方程组的增广矩阵作初等行变换,反映了方程组的同解变换 若)(行γβ|)|(B A →,则β=AX 与γ=BX 同解注意:初等列变换不是同解变换,因此在这类问题中只能做行变换,不能用列变换! 初等变换法包括以下几种问题: 1)克莱姆法则的求唯一解 当A 是n 阶矩阵时,β=Ax 有唯一解A ⇔可逆计算此解:)(行ηβ|)|(E A →,η就是解 2)矩阵方程的求解第一类基本矩阵方程:AX=B 其中A 是n 阶可逆矩阵设),,,(1s B ββ"=此时),,(1s X X X "= 则s i AX B AX ii ,,1"==⇔=β求X 的方程)|()|(X E B A 行→第二类基本矩阵方程:XA=B 其中A 是n 阶可逆矩阵 T TTB XA =)|()|(TTT X E B A 行→ 3)求可逆矩阵A 的逆矩阵1−A E AX =的解 )|()|(1−→A E E A 行例1、设3阶矩阵A 有3个特征向量T)2,2,1(1=η,T)1,2,2(2−=η,T)2,1,2(3−−=η,它们的特征值依次为1,2,3,求A .(97四)解:()()3213213,2,,,ηηηηηη=A⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛−−−=⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛−−−622342641212122221A⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛−−−−−−−→⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛−−−−−−872282221330360221 636244221212122221 ⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛−−−−→⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛−−−−−→622250663300030663 1866872221900330221 ⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛−−−−→622250207300030003 ⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛−−−−=62225020731A例2 、已知,)1,1,1(,)1,0,1(,)0,1,1(,100101010321TT T P =−=−=⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛=ηηη求312111,,ηηη−−−P P P (03年)解:3,2,1 ,1==−i Pi i ηξ,则i i P ηξ=,从而()()321321,,,,ηηηξξξ=P⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛−−→⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛−−110111011100010001110101111100101010 ⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛−=0111ξ,⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛−=1112ξ,⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛=1103ξ例3 、已知,110121001,311221001⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛−−=⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛=P A 求AP P 1−解:AP P X 1−=,则AP PX =⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛−−=⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛−−⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛=410421001110121001311221001AP()⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛−−→⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛−−−−=420410001120110001 410421001110121001AP P⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛→⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛−−→400010001100010001 1200410001300110001⎟⎟⎟⎠⎞⎜⎜⎜⎝⎛=−4000100011AP P2、秩的计算 基本事实:1)初等行、列变换都不改变矩阵的秩 2)阶梯形矩阵的秩即其非零行数3)矩阵的秩即其行向量组的秩,也就是其列向量组的秩4)如果B A 行→,则A 的列向量组与B 的列向量组有相同的线性关系;极大无关组相对应,并且有相同的内在线性表示关系例4、),4,4,4,4(),3,3,3,3(),2,2,2,2(),1,1,1,1(4321a a a a ++==+=+=ααααa 为何值时4321,,,αααα线性相关?此时求4321,,,αααα的一个极大无关组,并把其余向量用此极大无关组线性表示。

新东方新概念第一册讲义

新东方新概念第一册讲义

Welcome:希望我能够成为你们新概念一册的最后一任教师补充材料第一册 Unit One英文中有26个字母A []B []C []D []E []F []G []H []I []J [] K [] L []M []N []O []P []Q []R []S []T []U []V []W [] X []Y []Z [] []五个元音字母now you seeI can say my ABCABCD EFG HIJK LMN OPQ RST UVW XYZ, XYZ now you see, I can say my ABC英文中有48个音标分为元音和辅音20个元音、28个辅音元音分为:->长元音、短元音->双元音、单元音元音:->单元音->前元音中元音后元音->双元音前元音有4个:[][][][][] bee 蜜蜂tea 茶pea 扁豆key 钥匙see 看见three 三[]big 大的city 城市with 和family 家,家庭happy 快乐的,愉快的,高兴的little 小的[][] 清辅音[][] 浊辅音以th打头的单词一样是发[]、[]thank you 感激你family 偏重家庭的成员There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。

home 抽象的家的概念home road 《我的父亲母亲》house 屋子,一样指独立的院落,更具体的指屋子的建筑,结构[]bed 床beg 乞求red 红色的men 男人(复数)never 从来不very 非常[]bad 坏的bag 包dad 爸爸man 男人,人类back 后部,背部cat 猫man can conquer nature 谋事在人I often see that man in the street.我常常在街上看到那个男的。

he has a very happy family.他有一个超级幸福的家庭。

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Hale Waihona Puke 联词运用实例说明 1.表示举例说明 . a case in point, after all, as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, such, specifically, that is, to illustrate, to demonstrate a) Many southern cities are growing above the national average — Atlanta is a case in point. b) The news about calcium and kidney stones is a case in point. c) Prisoners should be treated with respect — they are human beings after all. d) These are, after all, very familiar species. e) It's extremely expensive to live in New York. For example, I pay $1, 250 for a one-bedroom apartment. f) Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes. g) Old English was in many ways similar to Modern German. For instance, the nouns, adjectives, and verbs were highly inflected. h) We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport. i) Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months. j) His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally) popular. k) One of the most important stages has yet to be started, namely beginning to fit the person into their new job. 1) The issues are in two main clusters, namely the safety and the pricing and procurement of drugs. m) The rules make it quite clear what should be done in such a situation. n) We're talking about money —specifically, the money we need to repair our schools. o) One solution would be to change the shape of the screen, that is, to make it wider. 2.表示增补意义 . additionally, again, along with, also, and, and then, as well as, besides, equally, even, further, furthermore, in addition, in other words, just as, likewise, moreover, not only……but also, similarly, to put it another way, to repeat, then, too, what's more a) They may also additionally represent much more; they may indeed have a highly integrating social function. b) And again, these workshops will benefit the community considerably. c) Dunne was murdered, along with three guards. d) Sugar is bad for your teeth. It can also contribute to heart disease. e) This is a flexible and user-friendly system suitable for beginners and advanced users alike. f) Fry the onions gently, and then add the meat and cook for a few minutes. g) The organization gives help and support to people in need, as well as raising money for local charities. h) People choose jobs for other reasons besides money. i) We want the economy to grow, but equally we want low inflation. j) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, "low-budget" doesn't have to mean "bad. " k) The majority of Americans increased their wealth in the past decade. Furthermore, the
gains were substantial. l) A new security system was installed. In addition, extra guards were hired. m) The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available. n) The tax only affects people on incomes over $200, 000—in other words, the very rich. o) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent. p) Using language is a very complex enterprise. Moreover, there is more to communication than merely putting sentences together. q) The system was not only complicated but also ineffective. r) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably. s) Money makes money. To put it another way, the more you invest, the greater your potential profit will be. t) The problem demands a global solution. To put it another way, local regulations will have very little effect. u) First you need to collect all the information and make detailed notes. Then you can start to actually write your essay. v) Think about what you owe, too, in terms of mortgages, credit cards, loans or hire purchase. w) Gas is a very efficient fuel. And what' s more, it's clean. 3.表示强调 . above all, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, indeed, in fact, in particular, most important, obviously, of course, surely, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt a) Although it is somewhat limited in its applications it is easy to operate and above all it is fun. b) He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and anyway it was past midnight by the time he got home. c) And, as a matter of fact, the U. S. Golf Association was delighted. d) Books and people certainly affected him. e) Most of the essays were very good indeed. f) Her teachers said she was a slow learner, whereas in fact she was partially deaf. g) Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months. h) But the reverse is true when an attorney represents a person who is obviously guilty or whose guilt is widely perceived. i) This is very obviously the approach of some one writing exclusively and specifically for the young. j) Of course there will be some difficult times ahead. k) If a sign were needed that the Internet has become a real market, the arrival of tax avoidance is surely it. l) Throwing money at the problem is surely not the way to convince people of sincerity. m) It was difficult, to be sure, but somehow we managed to finish the job. n) If we truly believe we can win, then we have a very good chance at doing it. o) Undoubtedly, public interest in folk music has declined. p) Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school. 10.表示顺序 . and, besides, finally, first, firstly, further, in the first place, last, next, second, secondly, third,
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