常用医嘱术语(英文)

常用医嘱术语[Medical orders]

（1）医嘱术语[medical orders]

•Admit/transfer to[收入（转入）]

•Resident/attending[住院（主诊）医师]

•condition[病情]

▲critical (Imminence)[病危]

▲unstable[不稳定]

▲stable[稳定]

▲general (fair) [一般]

•emergent[急诊]

•Diagnosis[诊断]

•Diet[饮食]

▲full (home) diet[普食]

▲l iquid (semi-liquid) diet[流汁（半流汁）饮食]

▲soft diet[软食]

▲low salt and low fat diet[低盐低脂饮食]

▲salt-free diet[无盐饮食]

▲low purine diet[低嘌呤饮食]

▲low (non)-residue diet[少（无）渣饮食]

▲light diet [清淡饮食]

▲high caloric diet[高热量饮食]

▲high protein (protein-rich) diet[高蛋白饮食]

▲diab etic diet[糖尿病饮食]

▲nephritic diet[肾炎饮食]

▲nasal feeding[鼻饲]

▲fasting (NPO, nothing by mouth)[禁食]

▲NPO for 5 hours[禁食5小时]

▲meal standard[伙食标准]

•activity[活动]

▲absolute rest[绝对卧床休息]

▲stay on the bed (yest in bed)[卧床休息]

▲Ad lib[随意活动]

▲In the ward [病房内活动]

•vital signs[生命体征]

•Q shift (q.6h)[每班（每6小时）一次]

•immoblization[制动]

•pressed by sand bag [沙袋压迫]

•I/O (intake and output)[记出入量]

•N/A (non-apply)[不需要]

•parameter: EKG(Bp,SaO2) monitor [其他：心电图（血压，氧饱和度）监护]

•allergies[过敏]

•NKA (non-known allergies)[无已知的过敏反应]

•patient identification [病人身份]

•4th floor,room 5 ,bed 2(405-2)[4楼5号房2床]

•Med. Rec#[病历号]

•medical orders[医嘱]

•on general routine[护理常规]

•on grade I (II, III) nuring care[I （I、III）级护理]

•morning (evening) care[晨间（夜间）护理]

•bedsore care[褥疮护理]

•mouth (oral) care[口腔护理]

•CP T( chest physical treatment) [胸部物理治疗]

•O2 inhalation (2-4L/min)[吸氧（2-4升/分）]

•alcohol sponge bath[酒精擦浴]

•cold (hot) compress[冷（热）敷]

•wet (hydropathic) compress by MgSO4[用硫酸镁湿敷]

•change position × qh[每小时更换一次体位]

•gastric lavage with water[用清水洗胃]

•bladder irri gation [膀胱冲洗]

•under water seal drainage of thorax[胸腔水封瓶引流]

•GI decompression [胃肠减压]

•keep warm[保温]医.学全在.线,提供ww w.m ed126.co m

•lower temperature by ice-cap[冰帽降温]

•keep bowels open[保持大便通畅]

•keep the airway open[保持气道通畅]

•retention catheterization[留置导尿]

•prevent from bedsore[预防褥疮]

•on bedside isolation[床边隔离]

•P.P sitz bath[高锰酸钾液坐浴]

•raising the head (foot) of the bed[抬高床头（尾）]

•pencillin (procaine, iodine) skin test[青霉素（普鲁卡因，碘）皮试] •intubate and ventilator support[气管插管及呼吸机支持] •cleaning (retention) enama[清洁（保留）灌肠]

•soapsuds (saline) enama[肥皂水（盐水）灌肠]

•intradermal injection[皮内注射]

•subcutaneous (hypodermic) injection [皮下注射] •intramuscular injection( i.m)[肌肉注射]

•intravenous injection(i.v)[静脉注射]

•intravenous drip(ivgtt)[静脉滴入]

•intr aarterial injection[动脉注射]

•intraarticular injection[关节内注射]

•intrapleural injection[胸腔内注射]

•intrathecal injection[鞘内注射]

•intraspinal injection[椎管内注射]

•per os(P.O,by mouth[口服]

•inhalation[吸入]

•inunction[涂擦]