Narration写作技巧教学提纲
Narration 记叙文的写作要点
Expository narrative
is the factual account of events, including history, biography, travels, news reports and journals.
The ways to narrate
in sequence of time顺叙 flashback倒叙 narration interspersed with flashbacks插叙 narration interspersed with comment)夹叙夹议
4 Atmosphere 气氛
The general mood or feeling established in a piece of literature. Atmosphere is created through word choice and pacing .
5 Conflict
• the central problem that drives the action of a story . • Two main types • Internal ---the conflict happens in a character`s mind • External---the conflict happens between characters ,or between a character and some outside force.
6 Point of View 视角
• Who is narrating the story • Two main types • First person---the narrator use “I” to tell the action ,and is involved in the story • Third person---the story is told from a perspective outside the story .The characters are referred to by name ,or as he ,she or they
第二讲 记叙文Narration
第二讲记叙文(narration)让我们先看一例:Sailing Round the WorldBefore he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931.The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1963, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in this new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth.Chichester followed the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships. But the clippers had had plenty of crew. Chicheater did it all by himself, even after the main steering device had been damaged by gales. Chichester covered 14, 100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone.He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he must not go any further. But he did not listen.After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends‘attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.On 29 January he left Australia. The next night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together. Fortunately, bed and went to sleep. When he woke up, the sea had become calm the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, Wild be on an island 885 miles away.After succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn, Chichester sent the following radio message to London:‖ I feel as if I had wakened from a nightmare. Wild horses could not drag me down to Cape Horn and that sinister Southern Ocean again.‖Just before 9 o‘clock on Sunday evening 28 May, 1967, he arrived back in England, where a quarter of a million people were waiting to welcome him. Queen Elizabeth II knighted him with the very sword that Queen Elizabeth I had sailed round the world for the first time. The whole voyage from England and back had covered 28, 500 miles. It had taken him nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.Like many other adventurers, Chichester had experienced fear and conquered it. In doing so, he had undoubtedly learnt something about himself. Moreover, in the modern age when human beings depend so much on machines, he had given men throughout the world new pride. Narration is nothing but telling a story, or recording a process of an event, enhanced by vivid description of characters involved and places the event takes place in. The purpose of a narrative writing is usually to infect and educate the reader. Narration is often used to write a story, a novel, biography, journey and the like.First, narration is talking about something that occurs in time. The simplest form of narration is telling something in the order in which the events occurred, or chronological order. Of course, the most important thing about telling a story, is when to get to ‗the good part,‖ or the climax, the highest point of the story.W RITING A N ARRATIVE COMPOSITION appeals to one of humankind‘s basic instincts, the impulse to share stories. Sometimes the aim of the story-teller is simply to entertain, to provide a moment of escape from the business of the day or the horrors of the night, but sometimes the aim of the story-teller is to instruct, to help others in their understanding of something. The best part of teaching in this way is that our listeners‘ natural resistance to heeding the words of others is low and they are not always aware that they are being taught anything until it‘s too late – we‘ve got them.The skills needed to narrate a story well are not entirely the same as the skills needed to write a good essay. Some wonderful short fiction writers are not particularly good essayists and vice versa. Still, it is useful to look at those elements that make up a good narrative and know how to apply what we learn toward making our essays as dramatic as possible whenever that is appropriate.记叙文(narration)的定义是―an orderly description of events‖,也就是说,它是一种以叙述手法描写事件的文体,其描写的事情可真实,可虚构,或二者合一,通常按发生的先后次序进行。
高中英语高考作文写作指导(记叙文+描写文+说明文+议论文)
高考英语作文写作指导一、记叙文(narration)【含义】①记叙文→记人叙事+写景状物②一般具有的六要素:时间(time)、地点(place)、人物(character)、事件(event)、原因(cause)和结果(outcome)【结构】①顺叙型→按时间发生的先后顺序“开端→发展→高潮→结局”★使人物、事件的叙述更清晰★时空层次性较强②倒叙型→先写结局或发展过程中的某一重要内容,后写事件经过★产生悬念,吸引读者③合叙型→顺叙+倒叙在顺叙某事的过程中,插入另一件事的叙述,再回到原来的事件上。
【写作应用】小说+非小说体(回忆录、游记、日记)①引言(introduction)背景(setting)=时间、地点、人物等②正文(body)→冲突+情节发展+高潮◆冲突→两种不同思想或力量的矛盾、纠葛、撞击或对抗,它不但存在于不同人物、不同性格之间,而且存在于同一个人物的内心世界里。
三种类型的冲突:不同人物之间的冲突,人与环境之间的冲突,个人心灵深处不同思想的冲突◆情节的内容由人物性格的矛盾和冲突构成。
情节常常表现为一系列故事,可以说,凡情节都包含某种故事或故事性。
◆高潮→情节发展到达顶点矛盾双方已剑拔弩张,斗争达到白热化程度。
人物命运即将决定,主题思想得到集中表现。
③结尾(conclusion)故事的结局→矛盾冲突的最后解决、人物命运的最后归宿一个好的结尾往往能提供一个完满的答案,或答案已明确,却留下一些令人深省、回味的东西。
二、描写文(description)【含义】对客观世界加以艺术和主观的描绘。
它把对某一物体、人物、地方或景色的印象和了解细腻地表达出来,在读者面前再现它们的形象。
【特点】具体性、生动性和创造性描写的细节要能表达主题【描写顺序】空间位置顺序、时间顺序,一般到特殊或特殊到一般顺序,递升到递降或递降到递升顺序【写作应用】①人物描写(description of a person)对人物形象外部特征进行描绘,刻画人物性格特征,表现人物精神面貌,披露人物内心活动,揭示人物身份境遇,显示人物性格变化,突出作品主题思想。
怎么写叙事大纲 Narrative Outline 英语作文 写作技巧
叙事大纲指南Narrative Outline – Acomplete guide for you!Narrative essays are one of the most important aspects of every curriculum. Both the secondary schools and colleges compose heaps of them. These essays exhibit your innovativeness, creativity, and efficiency to lay down a convincing story. Since narrative essays are an unavoidable part of our syllabus, they must be completed on time. Essays are nothing but stories in a written form. I know that compiling an awesome story could be a testing assignment. That is why I have listed down a number of factors you have to know beforecomposing your first story. And one of them is the narrative essay outline, to begin with!In this article, I am going to share the following information:What is a Narrative Essay?Types of Narrative Essay.Unique topics for Narrative Essay.What is Narrative Essay Outline?Narrative Essay Outline examplesFear not, you may have never realized it, but you are a writer since forever! Actually, we all are. Each individual’s life is a story. Who else could be the creator other than the individualexperiencing it? Composing a short story is unique in relation to composing an article. However, as long as you can remember. They key here is to think about memory or experience that moves you deeply. All you have to do is to transform it into an awesome story. Narrative essays are all about spilling your experiences on the paper. But it is mandatory to follow a certain format. That format is the Narrative Essay Outline.What is a Narrative Essay?The narrative essay is a piece of text written for gaining academic scores which recount a story. As the writer, your motivation should be to evoke life in your words. A good narrative essay is theone which connects with other people and their experiences. In short, they must experience your written experience. Such an effective narrative can be written by following the narrative essay outline. You need to put them amidst the activity and keep them locked in. Your essay must reflect your perspective on everything else.You have to think clearly and look into each detail to make it a picture-perfect image for the readers. Besides, you should be quite certain with the data you utilize. Utilize the sort of vocabulary that sounds most sensible to your situation. This will boost the imagination you need to pin down on the piece of paper.Types of Narrative EssayThere are many types of Narrative Essays. But only two of them are widely taught in schools. They are as follows:Autobiographical Narrative EssayThis type of narration prompts you to depict a major incident that occurred in your life. It is anything but a collection of memoirs. However, on the contrary, there might be no resemblance to the essay title. But the essay has to be in the proper Narrative Essay Outline. For the best results, sit at a quiet place, think about such a memory which still moves you or touches your heart and investigate it. Write in a way that your words put a spotlight on the story and its motivation, rather than the subtle elements.Descriptive Narrative EssayThe Autobiographical Narrative Essay is all about your story without mentioning any additional details. Whereas in a Descriptive Narrative Essay you get a wide space to show your creativity. You can make it as innovative as you want to. However, you must not make any changes in the narrative essay outline as that is the foundation of an essay.An elegantly composed narrative essay is generally clear and does not take much effort by the reader to understand. It takes a complex story and narrows it down, enabling the reader to gather the rest gradually.There is always a bar between what is creativity and absurdity. You cannot write about anything or everything. No matter you are following all the rules and narrative essay outline or not.Remember this while picking what to portray in your work. There is an uncertain thing about the narrative essay. It is that there is always some limitation to the amount of content you can produce. In a perfect world, a beautifully composed narrative essay is the one that takes an unpredictable story and crunches it down in a limited number of words. But no matter how limited the words are the message of the essay must not be lost. Moreover, it should be laid down in the narrative essay outline. But above all the essay must keep the readers hooked on.Unique Narrative Essay TopicsAlong with the themes, there are a few things you have to consider.Begin with following the assignment instructions carefully given by your teachers. The teachers will regularly update you on what they are searching for in your narrative. Most stories share a couple of similar attributes:A Conflict/Challenge: An impelling episode that makes the tone and gets the story underway.A Protagonist: A relatable character that faces the challenges or test to overpower the odds.A Change or Growth: Overcoming the challenges or test starts some changes to grow in the hero. An acknowledgment may have started this change. It could be a delayed consequence of the improvement of the character all through the story.These factors are the basics of narration along with the techniqueslike narrative essay outline. You have to invest energy to form unique concepts and make an amazing storyline. Hunt for your memories and desires to discover something worth writing on!Here are some of the unique narrative essay topics to kick-start your creativity:Defeating FearConfronting a ChallengeA New Experience or DiscoveryAn Exciting MomentLearning a Tough LessonA Moment of Adrenaline RushThe Moment You Stood Up For YourselfRelationship MemoriesA Life-Changing DiscoveryThe Rebel in YouThese are some of the topics you can explore the narrative essay outline to write a creative essay. Consider making a story given your background. The most unique memories make up a well-written essay.What is Narrative Essay Outline?All the narrative essay follow a standard format. This format is called the Narrative Essay Outline. Starting from the Introduction to the Body, andthen the Conclusion. Some writers prefer to compose these essays in 5 paragraph narrative essay outline. Check some online samples from these professional writers to know how it’s done. The Introduction must lay out the setting and hint at the development of the story. The Body Paragraphs channelize the whole story. Portraying it in a striking point of interest, they gradually unravel the mysteries of the story. The conclusion breaks down the purpose of it all for the readers. You must ensure that the message has successfully reached to your readers.Let me break down the narrative essay outline further for you!The Introduction must achieve three principle objectives:Offering a statement that will be applicable later in the article.Involve your readers in the action.Motivate the readers to read the rest of the essay.Without giving a lot of information, give understanding into what the article is about.The Body Paragraphs Must Accomplish 4 Main Goals:The length of the passages will change depending upon the impact of the topic. The scope of the story should speak for its effect. If there an incident which has been experienced by many, you do not have to extend it. Maybe you have to put the reader in your shoes for the story to work. In such a situation, you have a reasonable motivation. You can then make the essay intense, long and serious.Clear and important detail:The narrative essay is tied in with making a scene. In addition to a state of mind throughout the narrative essay outline. Indeed, even best paper essayists put in hours and are careful with the details of subtle elements. Try not to spam your sentences with artistic images. However, there are sentences which provide the essence of the essay. Those words can be included without concerning about the word limit.Dialogues:Throwing the reader into a talked scene is an excellent way to navigate their interest. Dialogue exchange is an awesome method to give a story life and bolster the environment. In any case, you should utilize it to its fullest. For instance, suppose that you have two New Yorkers conversing with each other. Then, using theLondon slang would not be a really mind-blowing decision.Compose sequentially:It’s difficult for the readers to comprehend the course of events unless the writer has explained in details. Keeping things in sequence is the most ideal approach to keep your narrative essay sorted out.Maintain a strategic distance from plot deviation:If you are discussing a personal experience, the primary voice will work the best. In such a case that you heard the story from a friend then utilizing the third person voice would be a better option. Your final essay must deliver the purpose while keeping the essence intact. Itmust talk about your motivation and leave a mark. As the story wraps up, the reader shall be moved by your experience. In the end, it is great to leave them with a comment yearning them to think.Narrative Essay Outline ExamplesThe substance of narrative essay can change with regards to various foundations. I have chosen to help you with examples in which you may face a problem.Example for CollegeCollege Professors look for the following traits in their students:The ability to adjust to various situations.The intellect to tackle issues in various ways.The capacity to gain from the lows.Your work must exhibit these qualities. Your narrative essay outline can be based on a college application, article or class task. It should always deliver a message.You need to exhibit your character and skills. Recall a situation where you have experienced a nerve-wracking issue. Recount the moments of how you thought of a remarkable way to deal with it. Moreover,ou can also connect the situation with your field of interest. The narrative essay can be energizing and useful in the course of your college. All you need is to mold your narrative in such a manner.Example for High SchoolHigh School is all about showing your confidence to take sorted out decisions. You acknowledge the outcomes of your activities. Recover important life lessons from them. Think about an occasion where you trust you have acted maturely. Also, settled on a grown-up decision. A single narrative essay outline accordingly will feature the best of your capacities. At last, use outside sources to enable you to get the most ideal outcome out of the narrative essay outline. Start looking for other examples of narrative essays. The ones which were attempted by others.Final WordsComposing a narrative essay outline must be a creative experience. It doesn’t limit your creativity and interest in any way. This is whatmakes this format so unique. This is a standout amongst the most free-lively and original essays. However, that doesn’t imply that you have to go against all guidelines. You must not compose something so outrageous that it gets hard to read. Are you still battling to choose what to write on? Think about your narrative essay outline as a modern story. An occasion that changed you into the person you are today. Your only objective is to take the reader on a voyage of thoughts. Have them share your experience and drive something out of it. The best narrative essay outline has to be the one that transports the reader into your world.。
Narration 记叙文的写作要点
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2. Plot 情节
the sequence of events that take place in a story
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3 Characterization 人物的刻画
• The methods used to present the personality of a character in a narrative .
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Thank You!
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Step3.Seletion of details
• A narrative is made up of details
• Providing enough and only relevant details or things that contribute the bringing out the main of the narrative
Narration
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English Writing Styles
narration叙述文
description描写文
exposition说明文
argumentation议论文
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What is narration ?
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To narrate is to give an account of what happened or is happening.
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6 Point of View 视角
• Who is narrating the story
• Two main types
• First person---the narrator use “I” to tell the action ,and is involved in the story
高中英语校本课程话题写作 Topic6 Narrative writing教案1
Topic 6: Narrative writingStep One Homework appreciationStep Two Narrative writing记叙文就是记叙人物的经历或事件的发生、发展和变化的过程的文章。
英语记叙文和汉语的记叙文的结构与写法基本相同。
另外, 在写作记叙文时, 作文地带认为您还应该注意以下几点:(1) 内容完整, 要注意使文章的内容包括时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等六大要素。
(2) 条理清楚, 在写作的过程中要注意把握事件的重要过程, 并安排好次要的线索, 使叙述井井有条。
(3) 取材适当, 于一个事件有关的细节很多, 我们不可能把所有的细节都包括在一篇短文之中, 叙述时要特别注意分清主次, 抓住事件主要内容, 并根据文章的中心思想作出适当的取舍, 做到详略得当。
例如:A PicnicW hat a beautiful day! Th e warm sun was hanging up in the blue sky. The breeze was blowing gently over the sea. There were several sea gulls whirling over the waves. it's a good day for a picnic,?we thought happily as we stood on the deck of the ferry boat on our way to Green Island, admiring the picturesque view.After an hour's sailing, we reached our destination. We saw a range of shops and houses with one or two stories by the sea shore. They were not newly built. We als o saw quite a number of dead fish which were going to be dried in the sun distributed on the ground.We went down to Sai Wan bea ch. There were many fishermen'sfrom them. From .We crossed the beach and went up the slopes. At last, wecave. However, we ventured inside the cave. The opening was so small that we could hardly get through.Everyone was tired and hungry, so we went to eat all the food we brought with us. The food seemed to be more tasteful than usual. After that, some of my classmates went to f ish by the cave and others went to travel round the island ina boat.We enjoyed our games in the garden very much until it was five o'clock in the afternoon. The sun would set very soon, so we gathered together and returned to the pier. We then stepped on board the ferry boat and said good-bye to Green Island. Homework:Writing最近你看了一则央视公益广告Family且深有感触。
How to write a narration
• 晚上乘车返回银川。很遗憾没有去长城, 希望下次还能去玩。这次旅行虽然很急也 很累但是我很开心.
I returned in the evening by train. It’s a pity that I didn’t climb the Great Wall, I am looking forward to the next chance. All in all, it’s a hurry and short journey. I’m tired but enjoy myself.
• 4. 内容要点: • ① 故事发生的时间、地点; • ② 涉及的主要人物; • ③ 事件发展的过程; • ④ 故事的结局。 5. 注意故事情节的合理性、完整性以及讲 述的连贯性。
• 句与句之间的过渡连接主要通过时 间和地点。
• • • • •
时间:4月4日 地点:北京 人物:我和我的朋友 原因:清明节放假,准备出游 过程:1. 4日乘火车,第二天早上到达北京, 和朋友见面。 • 2. 逛了西单和王府井,人很多,小 吃也很多 • 3.第三天参观了天安门广场,毛主席 纪念馆,故宫,清华和北大。 • 结果:4月6日晚上返回。
• 2. 逛了西单和王府井,人很多,小吃也很 多 • 3.第二天参观了天安门广场,毛主席纪念馆, 故宫,清华和北大。 • 结果:4月6日返回。
• 清明节放假三天,我去了北京去见一个朋 友。 During QingMing festival, I traveled to Beijing to meet/ have fun with my friends.
• 第二天早晨到达北京,下种各样的小吃和商品。
I arrived in BeiJing next morning. As soon as I got there, I went to the famous streets XiDan and Wangfujing, where there were many people and all sorts of goods and snack.
Narration记叙文的写作要点课堂
word choice and pacing .
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5 Conflict
? the central problem that drives the action of a story .
Narration
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narration叙述文 description 描写文 exposition 说明文 argumentation 议论文
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What is narration ?
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To narrate is to give an account of what happened or is happening. At its simplest, narration is the telling of a story, which involves characters and ongoing actions.
Symbol 象征
Point of view 视角
Text
Foreshadowing伏笔
Setting 背景
Plot 情节
Order 顺序
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Step1.Context
? At the beginning of a narrative ,make clear:
? When ? Where ? Who ? Provide the reader with context
1.1 Setting 背景 ? The time and place in which the
events of a story take place . Cultural ,social , physical context of a story.
Narration 记叙文的写作要点PPT课件
the character is like based on what
they say or do , or what other
characters say about them.
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4 Atmosphere 气氛
The general mood or feeling established in a piece of literature.
Atmosphere is created through word choice and pacing .
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5 Conflict
• the central problem that drives the action of a story .
• Two main types • Internal ---the conflict happens in a
Narratio n
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narration叙述文 description描写文 exposition说明文 argumentation议论文
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What is narration ?
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To narrate is to give an account of what happened or is Ahtaiptspesniminpgl.est, narration is the telling of a story, which involves characters and ongoing actions.
• When • Where • Who • Provide the reader with context
to help him the whole narrative
《英语写作》课程教学大纲
《英语写作》课程教学大纲课程编码:30613007 学分:4 总学时:72说明【课程性质】英语专业必修课。
【教学目的】提高用英语表达思想的能力。
学生需要了解写作的性质、特点、标准、过程、类型及写作必备的素质,旨在从理论的角度来认识写作这门课程,掌握一些写作技巧,通过大量实践,培养学生写作意识和习惯,帮助学生掌握有关写作的基本信息,提高学生写作能力。
最终要求学生能够用地道的英语写出各种类型的应用文和各种体裁的作文,并且了解和掌握论文写作的各个过程及格式。
【教学任务】研究如何用英语表达思想。
写作涉及的问题很多,除了语言各方面的问题外,还有思想内容和所用材料、组织条理、书写格式等等。
在语言方面,应该注意帮助学生在已有的基础上,不断提高表达思想的准确性与鲜明性,逐渐使他们感觉到英语的极强的表达力,从而喜欢琢磨如何写好文章。
在内容方面,应要求言之有物,观点正确,条理清楚。
在书写格式上,也应有严格的要求。
【教学内容】从最基本的文稿格式开始教授学生掌握英文写作的规则与技巧。
注意措辞,学会如何写出好的句子和好的段落。
提高学生的写作能力,要求学生能够用地道的英语写出各种实用文如便条等和150字左右的小短文。
内容完整,语言简洁流畅,用词准确,克服中国式英语。
同时要求文章结构合理,层次清晰。
最终还必须了解论文写作的五个步骤:选题;收集资料;分析资料、构思、制定提纲;撰写初稿;修改和定稿和特有的格式。
【教学原则与方法】教学原则:理论与实践相结合的原则。
教学方法:教材讲解与作业讲评相结合。
【先修课程要求】本课程为本科二年级学生开设。
学生在第一学年较为全面地学习了语法知识,掌握了一定的词汇量,并具备了一些用英文表达思想的能力,在此基础上修本课程。
【学时分配】教材与主要参考书教材:丁往道《英语写作手册》外语教学研究出版社,1994年。
参考书:Andrew Littlejohn 《剑桥流利英语》写作4 外语教学研究出版社,2000年。
学习抒情作文提纲
学习抒情作文提纲English:The art of writing a lyrical essay involves the expression of emotions and feelings through vivid descriptions and imagery. It requires the writer to tap into their innermost thoughts and experiences, and use language in a way that evokes empathy and understanding in the reader. The key to a successful lyrical essay lies in its ability to convey a sense of intimacy and connection, allowing the reader to be drawn into the writer's world and share their emotional journey. This type of writing often employs figurative language, sensory details, and a reflective tone to create a poetic and evocative piece of literature.Translated content:写抒情散文的艺术涉及通过生动的描述和意象来表达情感和感受。
它要求作家深入自己内心的思想和经历,并以一种能够引起读者共鸣和理解的方式使用语言。
成功的抒情散文的关键在于它能够传达一种亲近感和连接感,使读者被吸引进作家的世界,并分享他们的情感之旅。
这种类型的写作常常运用比喻性语言、感官细节和反思的语调,创造出一篇富有诗意和意境的文学作品。
叙事作文讲解技巧教案模板
叙事作文讲解技巧教案模板英文回答:Narrative Writing: Lesson Plan Template。
1. Introduction。
Begin with a brief overview of narrative writing and its purpose.Define the key elements of a narrative (e.g., plot, characters, setting, theme).Engage students in a discussion about their own experiences with reading and writing narratives.2. Pre-Writing Activities。
Brainstorming: Have students generate ideas for potential stories through activities such as mind mapping,freewriting, or interviewing.Character Development: Guide students in creating realistic and well-developed characters by exploring motivations, backstory, and relationships.Setting Exploration: Facilitate discussions or research activities to establish the setting and atmosphere of the narrative.3. Writing the Narrative。
Outlining: Help students organize their ideas by creating an outline that outlines the key events and plot structure.Sentence and Paragraph Writing: Provide guidance on writing clear, concise sentences and paragraphs that effectively convey the narrative.Dialogue: Teach students how to write dialogue that advances the plot, reveals character, and creates a senseof realism.4. Revision and Editing。
20-21版:Writing—Narration:writing about a person (步
句式升级
1.用非限制性定语从句改写句1 _T_h_e_r_e_i_s_a__p_e_r_so_n__w_h_o__p_l_a_y_s_a_n__im__p_o_r_ta_n__t _r_o_le_i_n__m_y__li_f_e,___w_h_i_c_h_i_s_b_e_y_o_n_d____ _m_y__d_e_s_c_ri_p_t_io_n_.____________ 2.用同位语从句改写句2 _S_h_e__re_a_l_iz_e_s__th_e__f_a_ct__th_a_t__it_’__s_i_m__p_o_r_ta_n_t__fo_r__p_e_o_p_l_e_t_o_e_q_u_i_p__th__em__s_e_lv_e_s__w_i_th_ _m_o_r_e__k_n_o_w_l_e_d_g_e_. _____ 3.用非限制性定语从句改写句4 _S_h_e_i_s_r_e_a_d_y_t_o_h__el_p__o_th_e_r_s_,__w_h__ic_h__m_a_k_e_s__h_e_r_r_e_sp__ec_t_e_d_b__y_a_l_l _o_u_r_n_e_i_g_h_b_o_r_s_. _
Mr Liu is not only our good teacher,but also our good friend.We all love and respect him.
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写 作 训 练 弄清文路 写作妙笔生花
某英文刊物正在进行“孝道传播”活动。请根据以下内容,以“My Respectable Mother”为题写一篇短文。内容要点:
1.妈妈40多岁,是一名工程师; 2.懂得知识的重要性并关心你的学习; 3.善良、勤劳,值得尊敬。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
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Definition: To narrate is to give an account of event or a
series of events. In its broadest sense, narrative writing includes stories, real or imaginary, biographies, histories, news item, and narrative poems.
No matter what your purpose is, you should make sure that the total effect of this narrative, or the final impression it leaves on the reader, is in agreement with his purpose. (what?)
Only relevant details, or things that contribute to bringing out the main ideas of narrative, are useful and effective. (typical events and examples, muffled mutterings, infuriated utterances, and dialogue)
Finally, they arrived at the coral cliff珊瑚崖 near the south of Sanya Bay. Facing towards the vast South Chian Sea, the deer had no way out. Just at this moment, when A Hei was going to shoot, all of a sudden, the deer turned around, and became a beautiful lady. She came towards A Hei, and then they got married. This deer lady invited her deer brothers and defeated the brutal lord.
This is a beautiful love story.
Long long ago, there was a brutal lord who wanted a pair of rare antler鹿角. He forced a young man called A Hei阿黑, of Li Minority, to hunt a deer. One time, when A Hei hunted in mountains, he saw a deer being chased by a pard豹子. A Hei shot the pard to death and tried to catch up with the dear. 9 days had passed, A Hei still persisted.
Tips:
When planning a narrative, the writer should consider these five aspects: Context, selection of details, organization, point of view, and purpose.
A third-person narrative is more objective, but it is not easy to put in good order things that happen to different people in different places.
Tips:
(5)Purpose: 1. To approve a theory 2. To entertain 3. To praise a virtue 4. To condemn a vice 5. To inform ……
How to write a narration?
(1) To choose a topic. (2) To determine your writing purpose. (3) To write one topic sentence. (4) To write the relevant details. (5) To write the conclusion sentence.
(1)Context: When, where, what, and to whom the action in
narrative happened is often made clear at the beginning of the narrative.
Tips:
(2) Selection of details:
(3)Organization:
In chronological order;
Start from the middle or even the end of the story with the event that is most important or most likely to arouse readers’ interests, and then go back to the beginning by using flashbacks…
Narration often goes hand in hand with description. When one tells a story, one describes its setting and characters. On the other hand, accounts of actions may be necessary to the description of a person or a scene.
Tips:
(4) Point of view: A story can be told either in the first person or
in the third person. A first-person narrative may be more graphic and lifelike, because it gives the reader the impression that it is what the writer himself has seen or experienced. (first person)