状语从句的省略

链接其他省略
1. --- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A. to do B. B to C. doing D. doing it 2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. A. A not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. --- I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. ________. A. I've no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. D I'd be happy to
动词不定式的省略:在同一句或联系紧密的对话里， 动词不定式的省略 在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把 在同一句或联系紧密的对话里 不定式to后内容相同的部分省略 只保留to。 后内容相同的部分省略， 不定式 后内容相同的部分省略，只保留 。
1. -----Are you a sailor? ----- No, but I _______ A. am not B. used to C. used to be D.used to being 2. -----Why didn’t you take part in my birthday party yesterday? -----I_________, but I had an unexpected guest. A. would like to B. would like to have C.should D.wouldn’t like to 如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留 如果不定式中含有 通常保留 be,have和have been 和
再强调： 再强调：
一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中 1.when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时 1. ， ， ， 引导的时 间状语从句； 间状语从句； 引导的条件状语从句； 2.if，unless引导的条件状语从句； ， 引导的条件状语从句 3.though，although，even if ，even though引 3. ， ， 引 导的让步状语从句； 导的让步状语从句； 4.as 引导的方式状语从句； 4. though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句； ， ， 引导的方式状语从句 5. wherever引导的地点状语从句 引导的地点状语从句 若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同， 若从句的主句是 或与主句的主语相同，且在 或与主句的主语相同 谓语中含有be时 常省略从句的主语和be。 谓语中含有 时，常省略从句的主语和 。
:在I’m afraid,I think, I believe, I m guess等开头的作答句中 后面跟so 等开头的作答句中， hope, I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so 与 分别用于肯定或否定宾语是， not 分别用于肯定或否定宾语是，宾语从句可省 去。
1. ---What do you think made Mary so upset? ---________her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C C. Losing D. Because of losing 2. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and________. A. the other is white B. another white C. C the other white D. another is white 3. --- Would you like some wine? --- Yes, just ________. C A. little B. very little C. a little D. a few
:什么时候可以省略 怎么省略 什么时候可以省略?怎么省略 什么时候可以省略 怎么省略? 在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是 若从句的主句是it或 在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是 或与 主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时 主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有 时，常省略从 句的主语和 主语和be。 句的主语和 。 1._____________________ (在北京的时候 I paid a visit 在北京的时候), When/While in Beijing 在北京的时候 to the Summer Palace. When/As a young man 当是个年轻人的时候 2. ______________________(当是个年轻人的时候 当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 3. He has no money. ______ (要是有的话 he will give us. 要是有的话), If any 要是有的话 Unless repaired 除非修理 4._____________(除非修理 the machine is of no use. 除非修理), 5. _______________________(要是给更多的关注 The 要是给更多的关注), If given more attention to 要是给更多的关注 boy could have turned out better. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _________ _____________________(跟老师讲话 跟老师讲话). talking with a teacher 跟老师讲话
高考链接： 1. When first ________ to the market, these 2004全 products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全 国卷II) 国卷II) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷 全国卷IV) 2004全国卷IV) A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
:主、谓、宾等成分的省略 主 在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义 在英语情景会话中， 的主语、谓语或宾语部分， 的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了 解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、 解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、 宾的情况。 谓、宾的情况。
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽 春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷 上海卷) (NMET2003上海卷) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D.when to be taken
1.--- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? --- ________. A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 2. ----The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they? -----______________.(‘03 北京春招 北京春招) A. I guess not so B. I didn’t guess C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not
状语从句中的省略
1. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 2. The eighteen-storied building, when ____, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house. A. completed B.to be completed C.completing D. have completed
省略在As if引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多 引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多. 省略在As if引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多.
1. Tom raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something. 2. He acted as if (he was) a fool. 3. She left the room hurriedly as if( she was) angryHale Waihona Puke Baidu 4.He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time. 5.The player is rolling on the ground as if (he was ) hurt badly. 6. He opened the drawer as if (he was )in search of something important.
什么时候可以省略?怎么省略 什么时候可以省略 怎么省略? 怎么省略
1. Don’t speak until you are spoken to . 2. I’ll buy a TV set if it is necessary. spoken to necessary
3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. waiting for someone 4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. a child 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt. Though cold, he were a shirt. 6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was called. While walking alone in the street, my name was called. 7. While Iwalking alone walking alone in the street, was walking the street , I heard my name called.
: as if用于省略句中,如果as if 引导的从句 if用于省略句中 如果as 用于省略句中, 主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词， 是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词， 这样as 后就只剩下不定式 名词、形容词（ 不定式、 这样as if 后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词（短 ）、介词短语 分词。 介词短语或 语）、介词短语或分词。