高中英语必修一第二单元(课堂PPT)
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高中英语必修一第二单元课件
Br E football
Am E soccer
Br E eraser
Am E
Rubber
[rʌbɚ]
Br E lift Am E elevator
公寓
Br E
flat
Am E apartment
电梯
汽油 公寓 秋天 地铁 大学
The differences between British English and American English.
• Languages always stay the same. D
• Languages change only after wars. • Languages no longer change. • Languages change when cultures change.
3. From AD 450 to 1150, English
Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758 Died: May 28, 1843 When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently.
Para 2
If an American is talking to an Englishman,
___A____.
A. They will have almost no difficulty in understanding
B. They will have a lot of misunderstandings between each other
Am E soccer
Br E eraser
Am E
Rubber
[rʌbɚ]
Br E lift Am E elevator
公寓
Br E
flat
Am E apartment
电梯
汽油 公寓 秋天 地铁 大学
The differences between British English and American English.
• Languages always stay the same. D
• Languages change only after wars. • Languages no longer change. • Languages change when cultures change.
3. From AD 450 to 1150, English
Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758 Died: May 28, 1843 When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently.
Para 2
If an American is talking to an Englishman,
___A____.
A. They will have almost no difficulty in understanding
B. They will have a lot of misunderstandings between each other
高中英语必修一unit2.ppt
（导演：director 台词：script）within在…之内 recite/remember
request n．请求；要求 make (a) request for ... 请求；要求…… at sb.’s request ＝ at the request of sb. 应某人之要求 e.g. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. 绑架者毫无慈悲之心，Getty的儿子不断向他的父亲求助。 e.g. 应校长之邀，马云来我们学校开了个讲座。
(3)vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that ... (should) do ... 命令…… e.g.He commanded that we_(should)_finish the work in an hour. ＝He commanded us_to_finish the work in an hour. 他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。 e.g. 导演叫这个演员在半个小时内背下新增的台词。
base
（1）vt.以……为根据
base ... on/upon ...
把……建立于……基础之上
be based on/upon
以……为基础；依据……
e.g. We should base the theory on careful research.
我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。
e.g. The film based on the novel by Mo Yan is well worth seeinge D．To base
request n．请求；要求 make (a) request for ... 请求；要求…… at sb.’s request ＝ at the request of sb. 应某人之要求 e.g. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. 绑架者毫无慈悲之心，Getty的儿子不断向他的父亲求助。 e.g. 应校长之邀，马云来我们学校开了个讲座。
(3)vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that ... (should) do ... 命令…… e.g.He commanded that we_(should)_finish the work in an hour. ＝He commanded us_to_finish the work in an hour. 他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。 e.g. 导演叫这个演员在半个小时内背下新增的台词。
base
（1）vt.以……为根据
base ... on/upon ...
把……建立于……基础之上
be based on/upon
以……为基础；依据……
e.g. We should base the theory on careful research.
我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。
e.g. The film based on the novel by Mo Yan is well worth seeinge D．To base
人教版高中一年级英语必修一unit2--ppt.
【辨析】late，later, latter, lately
1) late 是形容词， 迟到的，晚的
如： You are late again!
你又迟到了。
2）later adj. 更迟的，更后的 是late的比较级，
adv. 稍后，随后
常与on连用。
eg. I'll tell you later. 我以后再告诉你。
Why do people all over the world want to learn English?
Tourism
Internet website
Trade
Entertainment (娱乐)
Learn in western university
Diplomacy( 外交)
From these we can see ….
(3)Come on! We’ll be late!__快_点_____ (4)The author’s new book just came out._发_表_，_出__版__
(5)My dream has at last come true._实_现_____ (6)The doctor came up with a cure for the disease._想_出_，__发现
It’s more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
The Road to Modern English
Task 1: skimming
1. What’s the main idea of the passage ? The history and development(发展) of English.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit2readingppt课件
或“巡回演出”
2. native adj.本地的,本国的
native land/country/language/place…
be native to是…地方土生土长的，原产于…
The giant panda is native to China. 大熊猫是中国特有的动物。
She was native to Taipei. 她原籍台北。
拓展：
(1)Can you tell me how the accident came about?_发_生___
(2)I came across my old classmate in the street._偶_然_遇_到__
(3)Come on! We’ll be late快!_点_______ (4)The author’s new book just came out发._表_，_出_版____
n. 本地人,本国人
Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人， 或者只是游客?
3.because of与because
because 是从属连词,所以后边跟原因状语
从句 , because of 后边加名词或者动名词短
语.
he got up late .
(2)We watched the sun come up. 上升 (3)The question came up at the meeting. 被提出
(4)The grass will come up again in spring. (5)The roses are just beginning to come up.发芽，长出
He came to work late because ________ ____
2. native adj.本地的,本国的
native land/country/language/place…
be native to是…地方土生土长的，原产于…
The giant panda is native to China. 大熊猫是中国特有的动物。
She was native to Taipei. 她原籍台北。
拓展：
(1)Can you tell me how the accident came about?_发_生___
(2)I came across my old classmate in the street._偶_然_遇_到__
(3)Come on! We’ll be late快!_点_______ (4)The author’s new book just came out发._表_，_出_版____
n. 本地人,本国人
Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人， 或者只是游客?
3.because of与because
because 是从属连词,所以后边跟原因状语
从句 , because of 后边加名词或者动名词短
语.
he got up late .
(2)We watched the sun come up. 上升 (3)The question came up at the meeting. 被提出
(4)The grass will come up again in spring. (5)The roses are just beginning to come up.发芽，长出
He came to work late because ________ ____
高中英语人教版必修一第二单元 Grammar课件(共18张PPT)
一 构成
grammar:
定义：主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。
1.现在时被动语态： am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，（be是助动词） e.g:English is spoken by many people. German isn’t taught in our school. Is French studied in your school?
• 3.明年我校还要修一幢新教学楼。 • Another new teaching building _____ _____ _______ in our school next year. • 4.中国南方种水稻。 • Rice ____ ______ in South China. • 5.昨天爸爸给你买了一辆自行车。 • A bike ______ ________ for you by your father yesterday.
在被动语态中要注意的问题
在上面我们已经初步了解了被动语态的构成和主动变被动的方法。下面 我们接着学习在被动语态中要注意的问题。 ①一些使役动词(let, have, make等)或感观动词(see, hear, watch, notice等)在主动语态中后面接的动词不定式不带to，但改为被动语态时，要 补上to。如： A. The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. The workers are made to work 18 hours a day by the boss. B. I saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house by me. C. The teacher let them leave the classroom after class. They were let to leave the classroom by the teacher after class. D. We hear her sing in the room every day. She is heard to sing in the room every day. [注意]当使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth时，变为被动语态时，
grammar:
定义：主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。
1.现在时被动语态： am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，（be是助动词） e.g:English is spoken by many people. German isn’t taught in our school. Is French studied in your school?
• 3.明年我校还要修一幢新教学楼。 • Another new teaching building _____ _____ _______ in our school next year. • 4.中国南方种水稻。 • Rice ____ ______ in South China. • 5.昨天爸爸给你买了一辆自行车。 • A bike ______ ________ for you by your father yesterday.
在被动语态中要注意的问题
在上面我们已经初步了解了被动语态的构成和主动变被动的方法。下面 我们接着学习在被动语态中要注意的问题。 ①一些使役动词(let, have, make等)或感观动词(see, hear, watch, notice等)在主动语态中后面接的动词不定式不带to，但改为被动语态时，要 补上to。如： A. The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. The workers are made to work 18 hours a day by the boss. B. I saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house by me. C. The teacher let them leave the classroom after class. They were let to leave the classroom by the teacher after class. D. We hear her sing in the room every day. She is heard to sing in the room every day. [注意]当使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth时，变为被动语态时，
人教版高中英语必修一《UNIT 2 Section B Reading and Thinking》PPT课件
on the Pacific coast of South America narrow,dry,flat in 1821
History
▲the centre of the ancient Inca Empire ▲Machu Picchu
Main language Spanish
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
课前篇自主预习 课堂篇学习理解
coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.
秘鲁是南美太平洋沿岸的一个国家,有三大主要区域:狭窄、干 燥、平坦的沿海岸线陆地,安第斯山脉和亚马孙热带雨林。
【词汇精讲】本句中的narrow是形容词,与dry,flat并列,修饰后面 的land,做定语。narrow意为“狭窄的”,可指空间、场所、物品或范 围的狭窄。用于比喻可形容人“思路狭小”“眼光短浅”“看问题狭隘” 或“有偏见”等。
UNIT 2 Travelling Around
Section B Reading and Thinking
课前篇自主预习 课堂篇学习理解
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
1. source
n.来源;出处
2.narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
3. flat
adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房
根据P26宣传册的内容,填写下面的表格。
பைடு நூலகம்
Travel Peru Destination How
Place
How long
What
Amazon Rainforest Tour
flight from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest
高中英语人教版必修一《Unit 2 Travelling Around （40张PPT）课件
Language Learning
We’re leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. =We will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. =The plane will arrive in 10 minutes.
visit. Melin: Oh, that's nice! So what's the weather like there? Paul: It should be pleasant during the day, but it might be cold at
night, so I am taking a few light sweaters and a coat. Meilin: What are you planning to see there?
Paul: Hey, Meilin! So what are you doing for the coming holiday?
Meilin: I am travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.
Paul: Europe? Oh, I've always wanted to go there! Meilin: Yes, me, too. I'm so excited. I am planning to
Speaking
Choose a travel destination and think about what you would do to prepare to travel there. Then share your travel plans with a partner.
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit2 《English around the world---Reading》课件 (共50张ppt)
Skimming to get
general ideas
Skimming Reading Comprehension I
1. The text mainly tells us ___________. A. that old English is different from the English today B. how Middle English formed C. English and its history D. that English will keep changing
n. 词汇; 词汇量; 词表 vocabulary
forming words with the correct letters in the correct order, or the ability to do this; the way a particular word is spelt
n. 拼写; 拼法
actually
abbreviation for Anno Domini: used in the Christian calendar when referring to a year after Jesus Christ was born
公
AD
元
to use an idea, a fact, a situation, etc. as
3. make up
Farmers make up only 30% of the
total population of the country. 这个国家的农业人口仅占30%。 构成，组成， H占e asked us each to make up a dialogue. 他叫我们每人编一个对话。
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit2 《English around the world---Reading》课件 (共30张ppt)
used in India. 6. This reading describes the development
of the English language.
Retell the text.
At first, only people in _E_n_g_l_a_n_d_ spoke English. Later, people from England _m_o_v_e_d_ to other parts, so English began to be spoken in _m_a_n_y_ _o_t_h_e_r _c_o_u_n_t_r_ie_s_. Today, _m__o_re_ people speak English as their _f_ir_s_t_, second or foreign language. _N__a_ti_v_e_ English speakers _c_a_n_ understand each other but _n_o_t _ev_e_r_y_t_h_i_n_g.
Development of English
people
the end of the 16th century
England
the next century
Many other countries
today
More people speak in more countries
If an American is talking to an Englishman, _______. A. They will have almost no difficulty in understanding B. They will have a lot of misunderstandings between each other C. The American finds it difficult to understand the Englishman D. The English man finds it difficult to follow the American
of the English language.
Retell the text.
At first, only people in _E_n_g_l_a_n_d_ spoke English. Later, people from England _m_o_v_e_d_ to other parts, so English began to be spoken in _m_a_n_y_ _o_t_h_e_r _c_o_u_n_t_r_ie_s_. Today, _m__o_re_ people speak English as their _f_ir_s_t_, second or foreign language. _N__a_ti_v_e_ English speakers _c_a_n_ understand each other but _n_o_t _ev_e_r_y_t_h_i_n_g.
Development of English
people
the end of the 16th century
England
the next century
Many other countries
today
More people speak in more countries
If an American is talking to an Englishman, _______. A. They will have almost no difficulty in understanding B. They will have a lot of misunderstandings between each other C. The American finds it difficult to understand the Englishman D. The English man finds it difficult to follow the American
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit2 《English around the world---Reading》课件 (共30张ppt)
At the end of the 16th century, about f_i_v_e_t_o_s_e_v_e_n_m__i_ll_io_n_ people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England.
In 1620 some British settlers moved to A__m_e_r_i_c_a. In the 18th century, some British people were taken to _A_u_s_t_r_a_li_a. English began to be spoken in both countries.
2. Decide whether the statement are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 1. English had the most speakers in the
17th century. 2. English developed when new settlers
English became the language for _g_o_v_e_r_n_m_e_n_t_a_n__d_e_d_u_c_a_t_io_n__.
By the 19th century
The road to modern English
The English language was settled. Two big changes in _E_n_g_l_is_h__s_p_e_ll_in_g_ happened: Samuel Johnson wrote his _d_i_c_ti_o_n_a_r_y_ and Noah Webster wrote _T_h_e__A_m_e_r_i_c_a_n_D__ic_t_io_n_a_r_y_o_f__th_e____ _E_n_g_l_is_h__L_a_n_g_u_a_g_e_.__
高中英语 人教版 必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around(共44张PPT)
2020/7/6
9
Conclusion • Holiday plan
• get a passport apply for a visa
• book tickets
book a hotel room
• rent a car
buy a guidebook
• pack some clothes research the local weather
other countries. • I see my path, but I don't know where it leads. • Not knowing where I'm going is what inspires me to
travel it.
2020/7/6
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Learning more 知识拓展
I must arrange my financial affairs and make a will.
2020/7/6
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3. extremely adv. 极其，非常 This task is extremely difficult. He knows the area extremely well. I'm extremely sorry.
• There is not a person in the world who is given the advantage of travel who doesnot return changed.
• There are no foreign lands. It is the traveller only who is foreign.
extrem adj. 极其的 At the same time, extrem freedom and equality will lead to
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A. now B. when the British ruled many parts
of the world C. in the time of Shakespeare D. in the 12th century 2. Which of the following statements is true?
的时间和旅行的距离, 尤指较长距离 的或定期的旅行; trip用作可数名词, 表示非定期的, 也许较短的往返旅行; voyage则常指海上旅行或太空旅行。 ① Air travel is becoming cheaper. ② He’s on his travels again. ③ Lily had a long and difficult journey
A second language in India, Pakistan, Nigeria the Philippines, and HK and so on.
A foreign language in China, and so on.
7
We can see that English is spoken all over the world.
You all have learnt English for at least 3 years. Do you know in which countries
people speak English?
4
U.K.
U.S.A.
Canada
Australia
New Zealand South Africa
22
Careful reading: Para 1--Development of English
the end of the 16th century
the next century
England
Many other countries
today
More people speak in more countries
English-speaking countries 5
6
English is used as…
A first language in the UK, USA, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand and so on.
Conclusion
Language can change with time.
Language can change
time
when cultures
communicate with
each other.
place
40
Choose the correct answer.
1. English has/had the most speakers__A__.
sounded more like __C___.
A.French B. Chinese
C. German D. Russian
4. Shakespeare’s English was spoken
around __D___.
A. 1400’s B. 1150’s C. 450’s D. 1600’s
动词连用时。
e.g. There is almost none left. (3)只用nearly的场合 a. 被 very, not, pretty等修饰时。 b. 和具体数字连用时(nearly常用)。如:
Nearly 100 students attended the meeting.
2. voyage 在此为可数名词, 意为“旅行,
Para 2
If an American is talking to an Englishman,
___A____.
A. They will have almost no difficulty in understanding
B. They will have a lot of misunderstandings between each other
Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758 Died: May 28, 1843 When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently.
航行”。如： ① The Titanic went under on its first
voyage.
② They supplied this ship with enough
food and necessities for a long voyage. ③ I don’t want to make the voyage
And do you think
English around the world is all the same?
8
What are the two major(主要的) kinds of English?
British English American English
9
Look at the pictures. Can you say them in American English and British English?
• Languages always stay the same. D
• Languages change only after wars. • Languages no longer change. • Languages change when cultures change.
3. From AD 450 to 1150, English
e.g. He is almost/ nearly 80 years old.
(2)只用almost 的场合 a. 和any, no, none, nothing, nobody,
nowhere, never 等连用时。 b. 和too, more than 等连用时。 c. 和表示感觉或心理活动的静态
English and Old English
（快速阅读）
1.Read the text quickly to see how many parts the text contains(包含)? 2.And then find a topic sentence(主题 句) of each part.
C. The American finds it difficult to understand the Englishman
D. The English man finds it difficult to follow the American
AD 450-1150
AD 800-1150
Time Line （时间线）
5. Which country has the fastest growing
number of English speakers in the world?
A. Australia B. China
B
C. India
D. Britain
1. We talked about some differences in British and American English.
unit2 English around the world
1
Can you understand the different kinds of English they are using?
Jack
Tom
2
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
How many years do you have learnt English?
3
To use for business
To use in school
To talk to native speakers
Why do so many people want to learn English ?
To read English books
To write to pen friends
15
thank you
16
Choose the main idea of the text. B A. How to learn English well B. The brief history of Modern English C. The way to England D. The difference between Modern
Br E football
Am E soccer
Br E eraser
Am E
Rubber
[rʌbɚ]
Br E lift Am E elevator
公寓
Br E
flat
Am E apartment
电梯
汽油 公寓 秋天 地铁
大学
14
The differences between British English and American English.
2. We analysed the structure and content of the Reading.
54
Homework
1. Memorize the new words. 2. Readthe passage. 3. Finish exercises in Learning
of the world C. in the time of Shakespeare D. in the 12th century 2. Which of the following statements is true?
的时间和旅行的距离, 尤指较长距离 的或定期的旅行; trip用作可数名词, 表示非定期的, 也许较短的往返旅行; voyage则常指海上旅行或太空旅行。 ① Air travel is becoming cheaper. ② He’s on his travels again. ③ Lily had a long and difficult journey
A second language in India, Pakistan, Nigeria the Philippines, and HK and so on.
A foreign language in China, and so on.
7
We can see that English is spoken all over the world.
You all have learnt English for at least 3 years. Do you know in which countries
people speak English?
4
U.K.
U.S.A.
Canada
Australia
New Zealand South Africa
22
Careful reading: Para 1--Development of English
the end of the 16th century
the next century
England
Many other countries
today
More people speak in more countries
English-speaking countries 5
6
English is used as…
A first language in the UK, USA, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand and so on.
Conclusion
Language can change with time.
Language can change
time
when cultures
communicate with
each other.
place
40
Choose the correct answer.
1. English has/had the most speakers__A__.
sounded more like __C___.
A.French B. Chinese
C. German D. Russian
4. Shakespeare’s English was spoken
around __D___.
A. 1400’s B. 1150’s C. 450’s D. 1600’s
动词连用时。
e.g. There is almost none left. (3)只用nearly的场合 a. 被 very, not, pretty等修饰时。 b. 和具体数字连用时(nearly常用)。如:
Nearly 100 students attended the meeting.
2. voyage 在此为可数名词, 意为“旅行,
Para 2
If an American is talking to an Englishman,
___A____.
A. They will have almost no difficulty in understanding
B. They will have a lot of misunderstandings between each other
Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758 Died: May 28, 1843 When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently.
航行”。如： ① The Titanic went under on its first
voyage.
② They supplied this ship with enough
food and necessities for a long voyage. ③ I don’t want to make the voyage
And do you think
English around the world is all the same?
8
What are the two major(主要的) kinds of English?
British English American English
9
Look at the pictures. Can you say them in American English and British English?
• Languages always stay the same. D
• Languages change only after wars. • Languages no longer change. • Languages change when cultures change.
3. From AD 450 to 1150, English
e.g. He is almost/ nearly 80 years old.
(2)只用almost 的场合 a. 和any, no, none, nothing, nobody,
nowhere, never 等连用时。 b. 和too, more than 等连用时。 c. 和表示感觉或心理活动的静态
English and Old English
（快速阅读）
1.Read the text quickly to see how many parts the text contains(包含)? 2.And then find a topic sentence(主题 句) of each part.
C. The American finds it difficult to understand the Englishman
D. The English man finds it difficult to follow the American
AD 450-1150
AD 800-1150
Time Line （时间线）
5. Which country has the fastest growing
number of English speakers in the world?
A. Australia B. China
B
C. India
D. Britain
1. We talked about some differences in British and American English.
unit2 English around the world
1
Can you understand the different kinds of English they are using?
Jack
Tom
2
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
How many years do you have learnt English?
3
To use for business
To use in school
To talk to native speakers
Why do so many people want to learn English ?
To read English books
To write to pen friends
15
thank you
16
Choose the main idea of the text. B A. How to learn English well B. The brief history of Modern English C. The way to England D. The difference between Modern
Br E football
Am E soccer
Br E eraser
Am E
Rubber
[rʌbɚ]
Br E lift Am E elevator
公寓
Br E
flat
Am E apartment
电梯
汽油 公寓 秋天 地铁
大学
14
The differences between British English and American English.
2. We analysed the structure and content of the Reading.
54
Homework
1. Memorize the new words. 2. Readthe passage. 3. Finish exercises in Learning