中考专项讲解----主谓一致

中考专项讲解----主谓一致

主谓一致是指谓语动词须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

一、主谓一致中考常见考点：

1. 单数可数名词或代词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式; 复数名词或代词作主

语，谓语动词用复数形式。

The desk is made of wood. She is an English teacher.

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

The students are playing football on the playground.

They are my best friends.

2. many a +单数可数名词作主语，意义虽为“很多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。试比较：Many a student has been to Shanghai.

Many students have been to Shanghai.

3. more than one +单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

more than +基数词+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

More than one student has been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾去过北京。

More than 20 students have been to Beijing. 20多名学生曾去过北京。

4. 表示时间、距离、金钱等名词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Twenty years is not a long time.

Two hours is enough for us to finish the experiment.

Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。

Five dollars is enough. 五美元充足了。

5. 主语是each / every+单数可数名词+ and each / every +单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。

Each boy and each girl has got a book.

Every boy and every girl likes the film star.

6. 主语后跟有with, as well as, together with, along with, except, but（除…之外）等时, 谓语动

词要与主语保持一致。

Mike with his father has been to England.

She as well as her friends wants to go shopping.

The girls as well as Tom are watching TV.

Everyone except Bill and Tom was there when the meeting began.

Nobody but two boys was late for class.

7. 动名词、动词不定式、主语从句做主语时谓语动词用单数。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.

To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

Whether he will come or not is still a question.

8. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate.

Everything goes very well. 一切顺利。

Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齐了吗？

Something is wrong with his bike.

Nobody was in. 没有人在家。

9. each, either, neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Each of us has a book. ( = We each have a book.主语同位语)

Either of the stories is interesting.

Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不准确。

Neither of them is interested in English.

10. 由and连接的两个单数可数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但如果and所连接的并列主

语是同一个人或事物时，谓语动词用单数。

The writer and the teacher have come.

作家和老师已经来了。(作家和老师是两个人)

The writer and teacher has come.

那位作家兼老师已经来了。(作家和老师指同一个人)

11. a number of +复数名词= many, 作主语谓语动词用复数；

the number of +复数名词, 表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

A number of students are interested in English.

The number of the students in our class is over fifty.

12. an amount of +不可数名词= much, 意思是“很多”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

There is an amount of sand in the river.

the amount of +不可数名词, 表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Please tell me the amount of the money.

The amount of the money is one million dollars.

There is a great amount of work for us to do.

13. the +形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。

The old are taken good care of in our country.

14. 复数名词glasses, shoes, trousers, jeans, shorts等作主语

时，谓语动词用复数。如果这类词被pair修饰时, 谓语动

词的单复数要由pair来决定。

---How much are the shoes? --- Five dollars is enough.

--How much is the pair of the shoes? -- Five dollars is enough.

This pair of glasses is new.

15. people, police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

The people in the city are very friendly.

The police are searching for the thief.

16. 有些集合名词，如family等作主语时，如作为一个整体

看待，谓语动词用单数；如指其中每个成员，则谓语动

词用复数。

My family is a happy one. 我的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。

My family is a big one. 我的家庭是一个大家庭。

My family are watching TV. 我的家人在看电视。

My family are having lunch now. 我的家人在吃午饭。

17. 有些名词单复数形式相同如deer(鹿)、sheep(绵羊)、fish等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用

单数还是复数，取决于该名词所表示的数。例如：

There is a sheep on the hill.

There are many deer on the hill.

18. 有些名词虽然以s 结尾，但本身并不表示复数意义，谓

语动词通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

Maths is very popular in our class. 在我们班数学很受欢迎。

Physics is much more difficult than maths.

19. one and a half +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时充足了。