高中英语语法试题套题-主谓一致必刷100题-附带解析(教师学生版)

高中英语语法试题-主谓一致必刷100题-附带解析(教师学生版)

1.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success______a sum of small efforts made each day and often______ years to achieve.

A.is;takes

B.are;takes

C.are;take

D.is;take

[解析] 1.句意:记住这一点很重要:成功是每天所付出的一点一滴的努力的积累,往往需要多年的积淀才能获得。本题考查主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,第一空和第二空共用主语success,它是不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式。故选择A 项。

2.(2014湖南,32,1分)All we need______a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

A.are

B.was

C.is

D.were

[解析] 2.句意:我们所需要的就是一小片土地,我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。本题考查主谓一致。根据题干可知all指代的是a small piece of land,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,整句话的语境为一般现在时,故选择C项。

3.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，22）—Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now?

—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6: 30 in the morning.

A. is; is

B. are; are

C. are; is

D. is; are

[解析] 3.句意：——Lydia，校长刚才说什么？——全体学生和带队老师们早上6: 30前在校门口集合。第一空who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the teachers，故从句谓语应使用be动词的复数形式are；如果and连接的两个并列主语被no, every或each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数，故第二空应使用be动词的单数形式is。注意as well as不是并列连词，不能引导并列成分，所以谓语动词要和其前的主语保持一致，

4.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，23）— Why is the chemical plant closed?

— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.

A. has been released

B. is being released

C. was released

D. have been released

[解析] 4.句意：——这家化工厂为什么关闭？——因为大量污水被排放进长江。large quantities of之后无论接可数名词复数还是不可数名词，其谓语动词都要用复数形式。

5.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，24）—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.

—Delete it! It' s a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks.

A. has been cheated

B. have been cheated

C. were cheated

D. was cheated

[解析] 5.句意：——嗨！我收到一条短信，说我赢得了一等奖，周末双人巴黎游。——删掉吧！这是骗局。已经有许多人上当了。“many a+名词单数” 作主语时，谓语用单数形式，首先排除B、C两项；说话人强调的不是动作发生在过去，而是对现在造成的结果，故应使用现在完成时。

6.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，34）How many countries ________ the European Union made up of, do you know?

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

[解析] 6.句意：你知道欧盟是由多少个国家组成的吗？句子的主语the European Union指整体概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。be made up of由…组成。

7.(2014甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断，11) Hank as well as the other children who ____ no parents _____ good care of in the center.

A. have , has taken

B. have , is being taken

C. has , is taken

D. has , have been taken

[解析] 7.句意：该中心正悉心照料着汉克和其他没有父母的孩子。先行词the other children是复数，故定语从句（who__no parents）的谓语也应使用复数，首先排除C、D两项；句子的主语Hank与谓语take good care of之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故答案选B。

8.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，25）According to the press，nothing but some fingerprints _______ left in the broken-in store.