牛津英语模块七知识点unit
牛津英语模块七知识点unit1
一、词汇知识
与与与地区别
地区别
一、英文解释
、, . 否认
、, . 拒绝给予
、, , . 拒绝
、, . 拒绝给予
、, , , . 拒绝; 不同意
、, . 摈弃
. , . 拒绝(录用或录取) , . 拒绝(某人地爱情)
, . 谢绝[]
二、含义区别及用法：
作“否定、否认”，当否认某件事时，就是否认它地真实性.其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句.其次，结构，就是拒绝给予某人想要地东西.
：语气比强，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝地意味.其后接接名词或代词、不定式，
后通常只接名词或代词，不能接动词不定式.语气比更强，“拒绝”、“驳回”，正式用词，强调不接受、不采纳他人地意见、建议、请求等.也可表示表示由于客观条件不符合规定地标准而遭到拒绝.
.婉言拒绝，谢绝，相当于，比较正式. ；
有位网友举了一个滑稽地例子，来区分这些词汇.
◆一个男孩邀请一个女孩吃烛光晚餐，女孩说“我今天已经有约会了”，这个男孩一定非常痛苦，问女孩“难道不能给我一个机会吗”，女孩说“其实你很好，但我不能跟你在一起”，这种拒绝就叫做“”.
◆但如果女孩说“我不跟你去，你以后不要再来找我了.”这种拒绝就是“”了.
◆那么什么叫“”呢？如果这个男孩送这个女孩一束鲜花，并邀请她吃烛光晚餐，这女孩接过鲜花“啪”。
牛津高中英语模块七Unit1单词讲解
as opposed to(表对比) 而，相对于 This exercise develops skills as opposed to strength.
用delay的适当形式完成句子：
1. 我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。
delay (going on) our holiday We decided to ______________ until next month. 2. 我们必须马上离开。 We must leave ________________. without delay 3. 飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。 a delay of two hours before the There was _________ plane took off.
8. wind vt.&vi 上发条，缠绕，蜿蜒，曲折 wind up
上发条，摇动，转动，以. players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.
4. delay
vt &vi (使）推迟，延迟 n. 延误，延迟
推迟做某事
立即，毫不延迟地
delay doing sth without delay
Generally speaking, big companies don’t delay paying their bills. My doctor advised me to give up smoking without delay.
牛津7年级第七单元知识梳理
牛津7年级第七单元知识梳理work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR牛津版七年级（上）unit 7Ⅰ. Words1.hike v. 去......远足；做徒步旅行2.direction n. 方向；方位 direct v. 指示，指挥，命令3.warning adj. 警告；警示 warn v. 警告；注意4.instruction n. 说明的用法的；操作指南的5.silence n. 寂静；无声 silent adj. 安静的，沉默的 in silence adv. 沉默地eful adj. 有用的；实用的；有帮助的 be useful to 对...有益7.camp v. 宿营；露营8.player n 游戏者；参赛选手9.dice n. 骰子10.roll v. (使)翻滚；滚动 roll a dice 掷骰子nd v. 落；降落 land pollution 土地污染12.miss v. 错过 miss a turn 漏过一回13.luck n. 运气 lucky adj. 幸运的14.smoke v. 抽烟 smoker n. 吸烟者15.shelter n. 庇护所，避难所；住处，居所 bus shelter 候车亭16.estate n. 房产；房地产17.agent n. 代理人，代理商 agency n. 代理，代理处Ⅱ. Phrases1.go camping 去露营2.takes turns 依次，轮流 ~ to do sth 轮流做某事3.turn left 向左转4.have a picnic 去野营5.warning sign 警示标志6.instruction sign 说明标志rmation sign 信息标志8.direction sign 指向标志9.keep quiet 保持安静10.leave rubbish 扔垃圾11.Good luck! 祝你好运12.look up 查阅13.look for 寻找Ⅲ. Sentence pattern1.what does this sign mean?2.We can turn left and go to Green Mountain.3.We must not leave rubbish.4.This sign tells us how and where to do5.This sign tells us things we may want to know.6.This sign tells us how to do something.7.If you don't know, you miss a turn.8.What kind of sign is this?9.When you look up words in a dictionary,you will find that some words have more than one meaning .10.There is a funny smell coming from the kitchen.Ⅳ. Grammar1.一般现在时，表示主将从先的用法2.情态动词must,can的用法3.There be句型。
牛津英语模块七第一单元所有知识点详解1
Module 7 Improving our lives Unit 1 Living with technologyWelcome to the unit吸尘器flatiron['flæt,aiәn]熨斗electric rice cooker 电锅electromagnetic oven 电磁炉计算器electric fan 电风扇hair dryer 干发器gramophone 留声机radiation辐射antennae [æn'tenə]天线为满足民众的需求而被发明在一定程度上改善了人民的生活breathtakingadj. very impressive, exciting, or surprisinga breathtaking car race 惊险的汽车比赛the breathtaking natural beauty / scenery of the rainforests 热带雨林令人惊叹的自然美景2.Early TV was in black and white and had fuzzy pictures.fuzzyadj. unclear; covered with soft short hair/fur失真的; 模糊的a few fuzzy memories of his grandparents 对祖父母的一些模糊的记忆a fuzzy videotape of the bank robbery 一盘模糊的银行劫案的录像带3.With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.however作连词，不管用什么方法You can travel however you like.作副词，“无论如何”、“不管怎样”You won't move that stone, however strong you are.作副词，“究竟怎么”（表示惊奇）However did you get here without a car?whenever作连词，“任何时候”I'll discuss it with you whenever you like.作副词，“任何时间”“任何时候”He might turn up on Monday , or Friday, or whenever, and expect to be given a meal.wherever作连词，“在任何地方”、“到任何地方”、“在任何情况下”Sit wherever you like. whatever作代词, 无论, 不管Keep calm, whatever happens作代词，任何, 每样We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford.or whatever:或其他类似的事物Take any sport basketball, ice hockey, swimming or whatever.作形容词，“任何的”、“无论什么的”、“任何种类、程度等的”Take whatever measures you consider best.touch取得/保持联系We're in close touch with our office in Spain.lose touch失去联系We lost touch over the years4.How have different electronic devices changed over time?electronic 电子的electricity n.electric 用(带)电的，产生电的electrical 和电有关的，电的+more general nounselectronic dictionaries/music/banking/mailan electric cable/blanket/fan/cookerelectrical equipment/devices/appliancesan electrical fault/engineeran electric(al) company/current/shockdid regular public TV broadcasting begin around the world? It began on 11 May 1928 in New York and in London on 20 Agugust 1929.It is the TV set combined with the World Wide Web. 3. What was invented in 1954? Event1877 First recording of a human voice was made1925 First public showings of wireless TV transmissions were made in the USA.1948 Cable TV began in the USA; 3 American scientists invented the transistor1951 Color broadcasts began in the USA.1954 Invention of transistor led to the development of cassette recorders1958 First LPs(long-play records) came onto the market1962 Satellite began to be used to broadcast TV.1982 First CDs produced by using digital technology were made available1987 Development of MP3 technology started in Germany1989 International standards for digital TV were established1992 Development of MD palyer began.considerbe of the opinion; regard sb/sth as sth 认为; 视某人[某事物]为:We consider that you are not to blame. 我们认为不该责怪你.* We consider this (to be) very important. 我们认为这非常重要.* Do you consider it wise to interfere? 你认为应该干预吗?* He will be considered a weak leader. 他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人.* a painting previously considered as worthless, but which now turns out to be very valuable 一幅先前认为毫无价值的画, 现在却变成了珍品* He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country. 现在公认他是该国最佳的男高音歌手.* (formal) He's very well considered (if people have a high opinion of him) within the company. 他在公司中受到很高的评价.* Consider yourself (if You are) under arrest. 你已被逮捕.superiorn. 长者, 高手, 上级be superior to “比 ……好,比…..强”In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior to those made by machines. 在我看来, 手工制作的裤子要比机器加工的好.Of the two books, I think this one is superior to that. 就这两本书而言, 我认为这本比那本更好.We will need a letter of recommendation from one of your superiors. 我们需要一封你们领导写的推荐信.immediate superiors 顶头上司superiority [sju:,pi әri'ɒriti] n. 优越, 高傲 [化] 优越性2. At that time, the record player had to be wound up by hand and only played a record fortwo minutes (page 3,line 31-32)wind to turn or twistThe nurse wound a bandage around my finger so that bleeding could be stopped.The little boy wound his arms around his mother’s waist and prevented her leaving.Remember to wind the clock every night before you go to bed if you do not want it to stop.3. This combines the TV set with the world Wide Web.(page 2, line 25)combine…with… to join something together withA good way of teaching children is to combine teaching with pleasure.Theory should be combined with practice.In water, two atoms of hydrogen are combined with an atom of oxygen.4.It all began in 1877 when Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice.(page3, lines 29-30)recording●[C] sound or pictures that have been recorded on tape, video, etc: a cassette / tape / videorecording ◆a hit recording on cassette and CD ◆a recording of English music for clarinet and orchestra●[U] the process of making a record, tape, film/movie, etc: during the recording of the show◆recording equipment / techniques ◆a recording session / studio●[U] the process or act of writing down and storing information for official purposes:therecording of financial transactionsmake a recording of录制5.They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.(page 3,lines39-40)apply to bring or put into use or operation运用, 应用某事物to apply economic sanctions / political pressure ◆The new technology was applied to farming. Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial processes. 科学上的发明通常都应用于工业生产过程.make a formal request申请; 请求You should apply immediately, in person or by letter. 你应该立即申请, 亲自去也好, 写信也好. * apply to the publishers for permission to reprint an extract 向出版者请求准予转印节录* apply for a job, post, passport, visa 申请工作﹑职位﹑护照﹑签证.make (a law, etc) operate or become effective使（法律等）实施或生效apply a law/rule/precept 执行法律[规则/规程] * apply economic sanctions 施行经济制裁.6.In the following years, more CD recordings became available, and in 1988, for the firsttime ever, people were demanding more CDs than LPs.(page 3, lines 48-49)demand need, to need in order to be successful 需求（某事物）; 需要demand+n/prnoun/to infinitive/object clauseThis sort of work demands great patience. 这种工作需要极大耐性.* Does the letter demand an immediate answer? = Must it be answered at once?The work of a teacher demands great care and patience.教师的工作需要极大的细心和耐心. demand ask for (sth) as if one is commanding, or as if one has a right to do so 要求, 请求（某事物）demand an apology (from sb) 要求（某人）道歉* The workers are demanding better pay. 工人要求提高工资.She demanded to speak to the manager. 她要求跟经理谈话.He demands that he (should) be told/demands to be told everything.他要求将一切都告诉他. demand (for sb to do sth); ~ (for sth/that...)command, or sth which is given as if it was a command 要求; 请求receive a tax demand 接到纳税通知It is impossible to satisfy all your demands. 满足你所有的要求是不可能的.There have been fresh demands for the Prime Minister to resign. 人们最近不断要求首相辞职. * demands for reform/that there should be reform 改革要求.supply and demand[经] 供应与需求7.Development of MP3 technology started in 1987 in Germany and since the beginning of1999, the popularity of MP3 has increased to such a degree that major corporations are taking over the portable music player market with MP3 players. (page 3, lines 53-56) degree [C, U] step or stage in a scale or series 程度; 等级She shows a high degree of skill in her work. 她在工作中表现出高度的技巧.He was not in the slightest degree interested, ie was completely uninterested. 他丝毫不感兴趣.●To what degree (= To what extent, How much) was he involved in the crimes?他在多大程度上参与了这些犯罪活动?The children have different degrees of ability. 孩子的能力高低各不相同.To what degree can they be trusted. 对他们能信任到什么程度.To what degree is she interested in films? 她对电影的兴趣都到了什么程度了?8.Because of the popularity of MP3 players, music websites have sprung up all over theInternet offering MP3 music for people to purchase.(page 3, lines 57-58)spring up appear, develop, grow, etc quickly or suddenly 迅速地或突然地出现﹑发展﹑生长等weeds springing up everywhere 很快长得到处都是的杂草A breeze sprang up as we were returning. 我们回来时突然起了一阵轻风.New houses were springing up all over the town. 全镇各处很快盖起了新房子.spring out of bedspring to one’s feet (=stand up suddenly)spring n. 春天；弹簧, 发条；泉9.Germany was the birthplace of MP3, not Japan or the USA as I had assumed they wouldbe.(page 5)assumeI didn't see your car,so I assumed you'd gone out.我没有看见你的汽车，所以以为你已经出去了Assuming that this painting is really a Van Gogh, how much do you think it’s worth?[VN] to give sb a lot of pleasure and enjoyment: This news will delight his fans all over the world. Phrasal Verbs: delight in sth / doing sth [no passive] to enjoy doing sth very much, especially sth that makes other people feel embarrassed, uncomfortable, etc.variety n[U] quality of not being the same, or not being the same at all timesoffer, show, lack variety 提供﹑显示出﹑缺乏多样化的事物* a life full of change and variety 丰富多彩的生活* We all need variety in our diet. 我们都需要饮食多样化.[sing] ~ (of sth) number or range of different things; assortment 若干不同的事物（的混合）He left for a variety of reasons. 他由於种种原因而离开了.* a large/wide variety of patterns to choose from 可供选择的种类繁多的花样.variety store (US) shop selling a wide range of small inexpensive items 杂货铺.1 work; operate 起作用; 运转: His brain seems to be functioning normally. 他的大脑看来功能正常. * This machine has stopped functioning= is out of order. 这机器坏了.We now have a functioning shower.2 ~ as sth work as sth; operate or perform the function of the thing specified 起某物的作用; 具有某物的功能; 起到所述事物的作用The sofa can also function as a bed. 这沙发也可以当床.Some English adverbs function as adjectives. 英语中有些副词可作形容词用.n. [U] control or instruction: 命令The project was under the direction of a well-known academic.[C] the position towards which someone or sth. moves or faces: 方向Tom went off in one direction and Harry in another. 汤姆朝一个方向走, 哈里则朝另一个方向* The aircraft was flying in a northerly direction. 飞机正在向北飞去.* The signpost points in a westerly direction. 路标指向西.[C,pl.] information or instructions about what to do, where to go, how to do sth, etc 指南; 指示;说明书; 用法说明; 操作说明:Simple directions for assembling the model are printed on the box. 盒上印有装配模型的简要说明.* I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house. 我向他作了详细说明, 好让他能找到那房子.[U] management; supervision; guidance 管理; 监督; 指导; 指点:He did the work under my direction. 他在我的指导下做这件事.* She was entrusted with the direction of the project. 她受委托负责这项计划.* He feels the need for firm direction = wants sb to guide and advise him.directions [pl] address on a letter, parcel, etc （信件﹑包裹等上的）姓名地址:The parcel was returned to the sender because the directions were incorrect. 包裹因姓名地址有误而退给了寄件人.2.anyhow(p8)= ANYWAY, whatever the facts may be; in spite of this; at least 无论如何; 即使如此; 至少It's too late now, anyhow. 无论如何现在已经太迟了. * Anyhow, you can try. 至少你可以试试. in a careless way; not arranged in an order:She piled the papers in a heap on her desk, just anyhow.The books were lying on the shelves just/all anyhow. 书都乱放在书架上.* He made notes anyhow across the page. 他在那页上胡乱作了些笔记.3.up to(p9)(a) as a maximum number or amount 作为最大数量; 多达:I can take up to four people in my car. 我的汽车最多能坐四个人.* count up to twenty slowly 慢慢数到二十.(b) (also up until sth) not further or later than sth; as far as sth 不多於; 不迟於; 直到:Read up to page 100. 读到第100页. * Up to now he's been quiet. 他直到此刻仍保持沉默.* Up until the war she had never lived alone. 她在战争爆发前从未独自生活过.(c) comparable with sth 可与某事物相比:It's not up to his usual standard. 这次没达到他平时的水平.(d) capable of sth 有某种能力的; 能胜任:He's not up to the part of Othello. 他演不了奥赛罗这个角色.* I don't feel up to going to work today. 我今天不舒服, 不能上班.(e) (infml 口) occupied or busy with sth 正在做着或忙於某事物:What's he up to? 他忙什麽呢?* He's up to no good, ie doing sth bad. 他现在没干好事.* What tricks has she been up to (=playing)? 她搞什麽鬼呢?并非你听到的每一件事情都同样重要此句为部分否定句,句意是.= Everything that you hear will not be equally important.在英语中all, both, every, everyone, everything 等与否定词not 连用时，表示的是部分否定，而非全部否定。
牛津高中英语模块七Unit1单词讲解.ppt
9. component n.
the components of a machine the car component industry Trust is a vital component in any relationship.
compose v Ten men composed the committee. Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.
1.keep in touch with 与........保持联系
With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever you are.
get in touch with stay in touch with lose touch with be out of touch with
They will distribute the books to the students in the flooded area.
distribution n. 分发，分配，分布
He was in charge of the distribution of food and medicine to the flood victims.
opponent 对手，竞争者
a political opponent
opposite adj . 相反的，对面的，对立的 n . 对立面，反义词 Prep. 在........的对面
He is considerate;his wife is just the opposite.
opposition n. in opposition to sth.
牛津英语模块七知识点unit1
牛津英语模块七u n i t1知识点一、词汇知识keep in touch withdelayaccesshave sth.donewindobviousvoteopposecircumstancesacrificeridsuitablereject与refuse与decline与deny的区别①、When you deny something, you state that it is not true. 否认②、If you deny someone something that they need or want, you refuse to let them have it. 拒绝给予refuse①、If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it. 拒绝②、If someone refuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it. 拒绝给予reject①、V-T If you reject something such as a proposal, a request, or an offer, you do not accept it or you do not agree to it. 拒绝; 不同意②、V-T If you reject a belief or a political system, you refuse to believe in it or to live by its rules. 摈弃③. V-T If someone is rejected for a job or course of study, it is not offered to them. 拒绝(录用或录取) ④V-T If someone rejects another person who expects affection from them, they are cold and unfriendly toward them. 拒绝(某人的爱情)DeclineIf you decline something or decline to do something, you politely refuse to accept it or do it. 谢绝[FORMAL]二、含义区别及用法：Deny 作“否定、否认”，当否认某件事时，就是否认它的真实性。
牛津英语模块七 Unit4知识总结
Unit4 Public transport重要单词1.convey vt.输送，运送；传达，表达(想法、感情等)convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达……convey one's feelings/ideas 表达感情/想法Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi. 出租车会将你的行李送到酒店。
I don't know how to convey my sympathy to the people in Syria.我不知道该怎样表达对叙利亚人的同情之心。
Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow to the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit areas.温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。
2. unfortunately adv.不幸地，遗憾地，可惜地unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的；令人遗憾的，可惜的fortunate 幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地，侥幸地fortune un.运气，命运，好运cn. 财富，财产；前途，命运make a fortune发财try one’s fortune碰运气come into a fortune继承一笔财产have good/bad fortune 运气好/不好be in good/bad fortune运气好/不好by good fortune 幸好，由于幸运tell sb’s fortune 给某人算命be fortunate in...在……方面很幸运，为有……而幸运We are fortunate in having you as our teacher. 由你当我们的老师，我们很幸运。
牛津高中英语模块七Unit2重点单词讲解PPT课件
astonishing adj. 令人十分吃惊的 （3）be astonished at... 对......感到惊讶
I was astonished at her remark. 我对她的评论感到惊讶。
As teachers, we should encourage every student to
realize their full potential. 作为老师，我们应该鼓励每一个学生充分发挥他们
的潜能。
4. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶，是吃惊
What they did astonished almost all the Chinese people. 他们的所作所为使得几乎所有中国人都十分吃惊。
(4) astonishment n. to one's astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
• To our astonishment, the Dragon Boat Festival has been declared by Korea one of their world cultural heritages.
牛津高中英语模块七Unit2重点单词讲 解PPT 课件
牛津高中英语模块七Unit2重点单词讲 解PPT 课件
•
try for sth.
试图获得；争取
• eg. He was then trying for a new job.
• 当时他正在谋求一份新工作。 • try on 试穿
• Look at the beautiful coat. Will you try it on?
牛津高中英语模块七Unit2重点单词讲解(共21张PPT)
astonishing adj. 令人十分吃惊的 （3）be astonished at... 对......感到惊讶
I was astonished at her remark. 我对她的评论感到惊讶。 words
牛津高中英语模块七Unit2重点单词讲 解（共 21张PP T）
1.beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 拓展： （1）be beneficial to 对...有益 Fresh air and a healthy diet are beneficial to your health.
作为老师，我们应该鼓励每一个学生充分发挥他们 的潜能。
牛津高中英语模块七Unit2重点单词讲 解（共 21张PP T）
牛津高中英语模块七Unit2重点单词讲 解（共 21张PP T）
4. astonish
vt. 使十分惊讶，是吃惊
What they did astonished almost all the Chinese people. 他们的所作所为使得几乎所有中国人都十分吃惊。
have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力 have potential for (doing) sth. (做) 某事的可能性 realize one's (full) potential （充分）发挥某人的潜能 As teachers, we should encourage every student to realize their full potential.
牛津高中英语模块七Unit2重点单词讲 解（共 21张PP T）
牛津英语模块七 Unit2知识总结
Unit2 Fit for life重要单词1.counter n. 柜台；计数器；反驳v.反驳，反对；抵制，抵消under the counter 暗地里，秘密地counter sb./sth. with sth. 反驳，驳斥he tried to counter my plan with his own, which turned out to be in vain.他试图用自己的计划与我的计划相抗衡，结果证明是徒劳的。
2. beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的benefit n. 好处，益处；救济金v.使收益；得益于be beneficial to = be of benefit to 对…有利benefit from/by 得益于for the benefit of … 为了…的利益unemployment benefit 失业救济金housing benefit 住房津贴I got much benefit from the book. 我从这本书中受益匪浅。
Jogging is beneficial to your health and you'll benefit a lot from it.3. chew v.咀嚼；咬，啃；深思，细想chew over 考虑chew on 咀嚼；斟酌，仔细考虑chewing gum 口香糖He chewed over the problem for several days before making his decision.He took my offer after chewing on it. 仔细考虑后他接受了我的提议。
4. possess vt. 拥有，具有；支配，控制(多用于被动语态)possession n. 拥有，具有possessions 财产，所有物in the possession of 某物被某人所拥有（物作主语）in possession of 某人拥有某物（人作主语）take possession of 拥有，占有（人作主语）in one’s possession 为…所拥有The country possesses rich mineral deposits. 这个国家拥有丰富矿藏。
牛津英语模块七unit2知识点
牛津英语模块七unit2知识点一、词汇知识重点短语focus on集中于open up打开；开拓in from以------形式carry out执行，实施try out测试；参加选拔in large quantities大量地pick out挑选by accident意外地beneficial[英][ˌbeniˈfiʃəl]adj.有利的，有益的；[法]可享受利益的be beneficial to 对-------有利benefit[英][ˈbenifit]n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益复数：benefits第三人称单数：benefits过去式：benefitedbenefitted过去分词：benefitedbenefitted现在分词：benefitingbenefittingbenefit from /by 从-------中受益be of benefit to sb.对某人有益for the benefit of为了-------的利益possess[英][pəˈzes]vt.拥有；掌握，懂得；主宰；缠住，迷住第三人称单数：possesses过去式：possessed过去分词：possessed现在分词：possessingpossessiontake possession of占有；拥有in possession of占有in the possession of sb.为某人所有potential[英][pəˈtenʃəl]adj.潜在的，有可能的；[语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的；有能力的n.潜力，潜能；[物]电位，势能；潜能的事物；[语]可能语气复数：potentialspotential for (doing) sth.(做)某事的可能性realize one’s (full) potential （充分）发挥某人的潜能have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力astonish Vt. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊astonish sb.使某人吃惊it astonishes sb. that------ -------让某人惊讶astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人十分惊讶的astonishment n. 惊讶be astonished at ----- 对------感到惊讶be astonished see ----- 见到------觉得惊讶to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是The astonishing news astonished everybody.And there were astonished looks on their faces.那个令人惊讶的消息让大家感到惊讶，他们的脸上带着惊讶的表情。
新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习
新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M7 UNIT1一、词汇大集合【单词】1. It is still uncertain who invented TV. 至今还未能确定谁发明了电视。
uncertain adj. 不确定的；无把握的；是certain的反义词▲ be uncertain about / of sth. 对…不确定 / 没把握They are both uncertain about what to do. 他们两人都拿不定主意该怎么办。
▲ It’s uncertain + 主语从句It’s uncertain whether he will come tomorrow. 他明天不一定会来。
2. superior adj. 优秀的；上等的；有优越感的；无比较级 n. 上级；上司▲ be superior to 优于；胜过His new computer is technically superior to mine. 他的新电脑在技术上超过了我的。
I’m going to complain to your superiors. 我要找你的上司投诉。
3. wind vt. 上发条；缠；绕; 摇；弯曲前进；迂回；蜿蜒（wound; wound）▲ wind up 给…上发条He wound up the toy car and let it go. 他给玩具车上发条然后松手让它跑。
▲ wind through 蜿蜒穿过The river winds through the woods. 那条河蜿蜒流过树林。
▲ wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前；曲直延伸The Great Wall winds its way over mountains from the west to the east.4. apply vt. / vi. 应用；运用；申请；▲ apply sth. to sth. 把…应用于…Scientific discoveries are often applied to industry. 科学发明常运用于工业。
牛津英语模块七 Unit3知识总结
Unit3 The world online重要单词1.turn to 求助于；翻到(页码)turn to sb.for help向某人求助turn to sb.for advice向某人寻求建议She always turns to music for comfort when in low spirits. 她情绪低落时，常常听音乐寻求慰藉。
Turn to Page 60 for more information on this subject. 翻到60页来查找更多关于该主题的信息。
2. abundant adj.大量的，充裕的abundance n. 大量，丰富，充裕be abundant in＝be rich in富有……；……很丰富in abundance n. 大量，丰富The country is abundant in natural resources. 那个国家自然资源丰富。
mand n. 命令；掌握；指挥，控制v. 命令；掌握；控制in command of 控制take/have command of指挥，控制be at sb’s command 听某人支配have a good command of 精通command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that从句（should + do, should可省略）You must obey the captain’s commands. 你必须服从船长的命令。
Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.He commanded that we (should) come at once.4. claim v.声称，断言；索取，认领n.声明，断言；索款，索赔claim to do sth. 声称做某事claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事claim sth. from…… 向……索取某物claim one’s life 夺取某人的生命I don’t claim to be an expert. 我不敢自称是专家。
牛津英语模块七知识点unit
牛津英语模块七unit1知识点一、词汇知识keep in touch withkeep in touch with 与-------保持联系We now keep in touch with him by write letter.我们现在靠写信与他保持联系。
get in touch with 和…取得联系；接触；接头I was never allowed to get in touch with my inner child.我从来没接触过内心的自己。
stay in touch with 与-------保持联系They stay in touch with each other by sendingemails.他们通过发送电子邮件保持联系。
lose touch with 与-------失去联系，和…疏远，I don't want to lose touch with you.我不想与你失去联系。
out of touch with 与-------没有联系，和…不接触或不来往I have been out of touch with him since last autumn.自去年秋天以来我就与他失去了联系。
stay in touch with 和keep in touch with是一样的，都表示状态，保持联系；get in touch with 表示动作，意思是：取得联系。
lose touch with 表示动作，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
be out of touch with表状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
constructconstruct[英][k?n?str?kt]vt.修建，建造；构成；创立；[数]作图n.结构（物）；构想；概念复数：constructs第三人称单数：constructs过去式：constructed过去分词：constructed现在分词：constructingconstruction[英][k?n?str?k?? n]n.建筑物；建造；解释；建造物复数：constructionsconstructive[英][k?n?str?kt?v]adj.建设的,建设性的；积极的，有助益的；构造上的；[法]推定的under construction[英][??nd? k?n?str?k??n]（正在）修建中The constructive suggestion is that the government should construct another park in the city,because the one under construction is abit small.那个有建设性的建议是政府应该在市里再建一座公园，因为正在建的那座公园有的小delaydelay[英][di?lei]n.延迟，拖延；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间vt.延期，推迟；耽搁vi.延缓，延期第三人称单数：delays过去式：delayed过去分词：delayed现在分词：delayingI must point out that delay is unwise.我必须指出拖延是不明智的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
牛津英语模块七unit1知识点一、词汇知识
delay
①、When you deny something, you state that it is not true. 否认
②、If you deny someone something that they need or want, you refuse to let them have it. 拒绝给予
refuse
①、If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it. 拒绝
②、If someone refuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it. 拒绝给予
reject
①、V-T If you reject something such as a proposal, a request, or an offer, you do not accept it or you do not agree to it. 拒绝; 不同意
②、V-T If you reject a belief or a political system, you refuse to believe in it or to live by its rules. 摈弃
③. V-T If someone is rejected for a job or course of study, it is not offered to them. 拒绝(录用或录取)
④V-T If someone rejects another person who expects affection from them, they are cold and unfriendly toward them. 拒绝(某人的爱情)
Decline
If you decline something or decline to do something, you politely refuse to accept it or do it. 谢绝[FORMAL]
二、含义区别及用法：
Deny 作“否定、否认”，当否认某件事时，就是否认它的真实性。
其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
其次，deny sb sth 结构，就是拒绝给予某人想要的东西。
Refuse：语气比decline强，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意味。
其后接接名词或代词、不定式，
reject后通常只接名词或代词，不能接动词不定式。
语气比refuse更强，“拒绝”、“驳回”，正式用词，强调不接受、不采纳他人的意见、建议、请求等。
也可表示表示由于客观条件不符合规定的标准而遭到拒绝。
Decline v.婉言拒绝，谢绝，相当于refuse politely，比较正式。
~sth ；~to do sth
有位网友举了一个滑稽的例子，来区分这些词汇。
◆一个男孩邀请一个女孩吃烛光晚餐，女孩说“我今天已经有约会了”，这个男孩一定非常痛苦，问女孩“难道不能给我一个机会吗”，女孩说“其实你很好，但我不能跟你在一起”，这种拒绝就叫做“decline”。
◆但如果女孩说“我不跟你去，你以后不要再来找我了。
”这种拒绝就是“refuse”了。
◆那么什么叫“reject”呢？如果这个男孩送这个女孩一束鲜花，并邀请她吃烛光晚餐，这女孩接过鲜花“啪”的一声甩在这个男孩脸上，然后“啪啪”抽了这个男孩两个大嘴巴，还狠狠地说“以后不要再让我见到你，见到你一次我就抽你一次！”那么这种回绝就是“reject”，表示最狠的一种回绝。