牛津英语七年级上期各单元知识点归纳

牛津英语七年级上期各单元知识点归纳

Chapter One Making friends

一, 重点短语

work as 从事……工作hear from sb. 收到(某人的)来信

reply to sb. 回复(某人) write to sb. 写信给某人

walk to school 步行去学校enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

would like to do 愿意/想做某事be keen on 对……着迷, 热衷于

less than 少于favourite sport 最喜欢的运动

a boy called Simon 一个名叫西蒙的男孩pay attention to 注意到(注意to是介词)

at the top-right corner 在右上角look up 查找

Form One (英国)中学一年级not at all 一点也不

二, 解释句子

would like to = want to reply to = answer

come from = be from work as = be (am / is / are)

walk home = go home on foot enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth.

borrow sth. from sb.= lend sth. to sb. walk my dog = take my dog for a walk enjoy oneself = have a good time / have fun take a bus to school = go to school by bus own = have / has = belong to (记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒)

be keen on = be very interested in = like… very much

hear from sb.= get / receive a letter from sb. = get / receive one’s letter

三, 语法知识

1) 带特殊疑问词的特殊疑问句(what / where / when / how / who (whom) / whose / which /

why / how old / how many / how much / how long / how often / how soon / how far) 要注意: 对时间提问的几个疑问词when, how long和how soon的区别；

对数量提问的how many和how much的区别(另外how much还可以问价格)；

2) 不定冠词(a / an) 和定冠词the的用法(首次提到某人或某物用不定冠词, 谈到上文已经

提过的人或物用定冠词)；

3) 连词(and / but / so)的用法(and”和”表并列, but”但是”表转折, so”所以”表结果)。

Chapter Two Our daily life

一, 重点短语

lose one’s temper 发脾气achieve A grades 获得A

discuss business 谈论生意drive sb. to school 开车送某人去学校make phone calls to 打电话给某人enjoy seeing friends喜欢见到朋友

be different from…与……不同fail an exam 考试不及格

collect sb. from school 从学校接某人assist sb. 帮助某人

continue doing sth. 继续做某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

about twice a week 大约一周两次in an hour or two 在一两个小时内

on the way to school 在去学校的路上

二, 解释句子

discuss = talk about achieve A grade = get A grade

continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. continue to do sth.= go on to do sth.

drive sb. to school = send sb. to school by car return to school = go back to school

fail the exam = not pass the exam never fail an exam = pass all the exams assist sb. with sth. = help sb. with sth. assist sb. to do sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. lose one’s temper = be angry

make phone calls to sb. = ring sb. up = call sb. = phone sb.

collect sb. from school = pick sb. up from school

三, 语法知识

1) 一般现在时的用法: 用来表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、真理、基本事实或常

见现象等(注意: 表示客观真理的句子只能用一般现在时态)。

2）一般现在时的构成(肯定句/否定句/疑问句)以及肯定/否定回答，谓语动词第三人称单数的变化规则，以及be动词的形式；

3) 描述频率的副词和副词短语(always / usually / often / sometimes / seldom / never)

* 顺便注意这几个形近词/词组的区别sometimes / some time / some times / sometime。

Chapter Three Troubles

一, 重点短语

deal with 对待,处理hold out 取出,伸出

show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物find sth. missing 发现某物不见了

stare at sb. 盯着某人hurry to… 赶往某地

go after 跟着某人steal sth. from sb. 从某人偷某物

sth. happens to sb. 某人发生某事hurry aboard 匆忙等上船

argue with sb (about sth.) 和某人争论(某事) go up 走上前去

get off 下(车,船等) begin arguing 开始争吵

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事on the other side of the river 在河的对岸pick up 捡起,拿起in time 及时

二, 解释句子

how…deal with sth. = what …do wi th sth. sth. happens to sb.= sb. have sth.

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. stare at = look at … tightly

in a hurry = hurriedly hurry to…= go to … in a hurry / hurriedly hurry to do = do sth. in a hurry / hurriedly go after sb. = follow sb.

hurry aboard = get onto the ship (or plane) in a hurry / hurriedly

steal sth. from sb. = steal one’s sth. argue with sb. = speak angrily to sb. not…anything = nothing

what happened? = what’s the matter? = what’s up? = what’s wrong?

三, 语法知识

1) 一般过去时的用法: 表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态，常与这些时间状语连用

(e.g.: yesterday, two days ago, last week, just now, in 2010…)；