最新思维导图定语从句
(完整word版)定语从句思维导图
1.解①在主从句中找出定语从句题②看先行词是指人还是指物步③分析定语从句中缺少什么成分:主语/宾语/表语/定语/状语骤④确定关系词①几个概念定义:用来修饰名词或代词的句子先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词关系词:引导定语从句,分为关系代词和关系副词分类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(区别)②基本用法关系代词:指人:that、who、whom、whose、as主宾表主宾宾定主宾表指物:that、which、whose、as主宾表主宾定主宾表③具体用法先行词是不定代词先行词被不定代词修饰或被only、very、just修饰先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰★只用that不用which 先行词指人又指物主句已有疑问词主句中的先行词是表语或定语从句缺表语非限制性定语从句中★只用which不用that定语从句中介词提到先行词前面,且先行词为物whose既可指人又可指物后面紧跟名词★whose的用法whose+n. = the +n. +of which/whom= of which/whom+the +n.定 2. 考the same…as…语点限制性定语从句中,as的三个搭配such…as…从归so…as…句纳★as的用法as引导的定语从句可位于主句前或后,which只能位于主句后非限制性定语从句中as译为“正如”,which译为“这一点”、as和which的区别“这件事”、“这”when: 先行词是表示时间的名词,且在定语从句中作时间状语★关系副词=介词+ whichwhere:先行词是表示地点的名词,且在定语从句中作地点状语。
定语从句思维导图
关系副词
when=prep+which where=prep+which why=for+which that which
who/whom
1
限定性定语从句
按性质分 类型 按语法功能分
非限定性定语从句 形容词性定语从句
名词性定语从句
2
在从句中做宾语
the way (in which) 关系代词 省略 关系副词 the place (where) the time (when)
the reason (why)
3
搭人
搭物 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 where when
why
4
when=prep+which
替代
where=prep+which
why=for+wh级 the best 既有人 又有物 the boy and his picture that 特殊用法 which who/whom 不定代词 anything,something,nothi ng all,no,only,very new sub node 非限定性定语从句,指物 prep层 非限定性定语从句,指物
在从句中做宾语 the way (in which) the time (when) the place (where) the reason (why) 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 形容词性定语从句 名词性定语从句 关系代词 省略 关系副词 类型 按性质分 定语从句 关系词 按语法功能分 替代 关系代词 特殊用法 搭人 搭物 when where why 序数词 the first 最高级 the best 既有人又有 物 the boy and his picture 不定代词 anything,something,nothing all,no,only,very new sub node 非限定性定语从句,指物 prep层 非限定性定语从句,指物 sub topic
定语有关从句思维导图
定语从句思想导图定语常译为“的”修饰名词或代词的成分形容词介词短语非谓语动词短语句子前置 I have a good 后置 The boy in 后置 I don ’t have 后置 I like students friend. white is my a house to live in. who like English.后置 I want to dosomethinginteresting.定语从句作定语的句子,即“的”能够作名词或代词的定语指引词特别状况注意事项先行词是人,用 who 宾格 whom 先行词在定从中作主语,定从谓动单复数由先行词决定先行词非人,用 which 用 that 不用 which 的条件one of+ 复数名词,作先行词,谓动用 which 不用 that 的条件用复数全能钥匙 that 无指引词:先行词在定从中作宾语,the (only) one of, the very/right+指引词可省略复数名词,作先行词,谓动用单数指引词用 that ,不用 which 的条件①先行词前有最高等修饰;或先行词就是最高等;②先行词前有序数词修饰;或先行词就是序数词;③先行词前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very等词修饰;④先行词是不定代词all,everything,one等词;或先行词前有不定代词修饰时;⑤先行词中既有人又有物;⑥主句是 which 或 who指引的特别疑问句;⑦ There be句型中指引词用 which ,不用that的条件①指引词前有介词,如:in which;on which;with whom②先行词是that, those不用 that的条件介词后用 whom, which ,不用 that人主who人宾whom物主 / 宾which人/ 物主 / 宾that人/ 物定whose=of whom 人 =of which 物时间状when=in which/ on which=at which 地址状where=in which/ at which关系代词引导词副关词系原由状why=for which近七年中考定语从句原题再现2006 年 book he bought yesterday is very interesting.A.不填2007 年 41. Do you know the man _______ is sitting behind NancyA. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom2008 年 36. This is the dictionary________Mun gave me for my birthday.2009 年 41. Sorry, we don’t have the coat _____ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which2010 年 43. There are lots of things___________ I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose 2011 年 teachers______came for a visit are foreigners.定从指引词判断拓展:指引词(以先行词在定从中所作成分为准)(1)先行词在定从中作主 / 宾的判断标准:指引词后是动词,则作主语;不然作宾语The book he bought yesterday is very interesting.A.不填Do you know the man ___ is sitting behind NancyA. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom(2)先行词在定从中充任定语的判断标准:指引词的地点译为“的”I live in a house _________ window is small.(3)先行词在定从中充任状语的判断标准:先行词放入定从中,缺乏介词连结。
定语从句思维导图
定语从句
定义
定语:修饰和限定名词/代词的语法成分可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等来担任
定语从句:充当定语的从句,由关系词引导
定语从句分类
限定性定语从句
(表示。
的。
)如:The book that I buy 。
我买的那本书非限定性定语从句:先行词和关系词which 用“,”隔开
前后属并列关系
关系词
关系代词
(which 、that 、who)可作主语,宾语,表语whom 只可作宾语,表语关系副词
where
when why
介词+关系代词which
地点介词+which
时间介词+which for+which
特殊关系词
准关系词as
such as
the same as so as
准关系词but 准关系词than
省略用法
关系代词
在从句中做宾语the way(in which)定语从句句末有介词,关系代词which 可省略
关系副词the time(when)the place (where)the reason (why)
特殊用法
只用which 不用that
非限定性定语从句
介词之后
只用that 不用which (先行词指示明确,没有选择时)
不定代词,如something 人混物,
如teachers and schools 如the best ,the first......
特殊词/词组
动词词组
wonder at 让人惊奇的
work in
重要不及物动词
go 和 go to。
定语从句 思维导图
英语定语从句思维导图-英语高清脑图整理-知犀思维导图
定语从句定义
定语修饰和限定名词或代词的语法成分
定语从句充当定语的从句,由关系词引导
被修饰的词叫做“先行词”
分类
限制性
关系代词
指人
who(主语)
whom(宾语)
whose(定语)
指物which(主、宾)
指人指物
that(主、宾)
as(主、宾)
关系副词
when(时间)
where(地点)
why(原因)先行词只有reason
非限制性
who,whom,which,whose,as,when,where,wh
which可以指代整句话
组成
限定性定语从句名词+关系词+简单句
限定性定语从句名词or句子+逗号+关系词+简单句
省略用法
关系代词
在从句中做宾语
the way(in which)
定语从句句末介词,关系代词which省略
关系副词
the time(when)
the place(where)
the reason(why)
特殊用法
只用which不用that
非限定性定语从句
介词之后
只用that不用which
序数词(如:the frist)
最高级(如:the best)
人混物(如:students and schools)
不定代词(如:anything,someting,nothing
其他
特殊词/词组
动词词组
wonder at让人惊奇的
work in
重要不及物动词go和go to
从句与先行词关系紧密
从句与先行词关系不紧密,只起修饰作用。
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Main aims ---At the end of this lesson, you are
supposed to
❖ learn the form,meaning and use of Attributive Clause by approaching, discovering,understanding and applying it.
Step 2. 发现语法(Discovering grammar)
人 1. 先行词: 定 (名词/代词/句子) 物 语 从 句 2. 位置:跟在先行词之后 三 要
素 3.关系词:引导定语从句且在从句充当 句子成分:
(主语/宾语/定语/状语)
___________________________ _______________________
___________________________ _______________________
Step 5. 练习语法(Applying grammar)
Fill in the blanks below. 1. My father, _w_h_o is a teacher, always works late
1. My son, who studies in the United States, rang me yesterday. I have only one son !
2. My son who studies in the United States rang me yesterday. I have more than one son !
___________________________ _______________________
读诗找句,感知语法
(Approaching grammar) Poem 2
Dreams
Hold fast to dreams,
For if dreams die,
Life is a broken-winged bird
对先行词起限定/区别性 作用,是主句不可省略的 部分。
与先行词之间关系松散, 对先行词起补充说明的作用, 即使省略,不影响先行词的 所指意义。
限定性定从?
非限定性定从? ___________________________ _______________________
区别语法:tell the difference
指物
定语: whose
that,which,when, 时间状语:when where,whose,why 地点状语:where
原因状语:why ___________________________ _______________________
Step 4 区别语法:tell the difference
思维导图运用于高中英语 语法教学Attributive C Nhomakorabeaause
___________________________ _______________________
三维语法教学模式?
Meaning 语义
Form形式
Grammar
语法
Use语用
___________________________ _______________________
That can never fly.
梦想 紧紧抓住梦想不放,
因为如果梦想消逝,
Hold fast to dreams, For when dreams go,
人生便如折了翅膀的鸟儿 再也不能飞翔。
Life is a barren field
紧紧抓住梦想不放, 因为梦想一旦幻灭,
That cann’t grow. __________________________人_ 生就是荒凉的土地, _______________________草木不长。
❖ experience “practice makes perfect”.
___________________________ _______________________
Step 1. 读诗找句,感知语法 (Approaching grammar)
Poem 1
I’ll try The little boy who says “I’ll try ” Will climb to the hill top. The little boy who says “I can’t” Will be at the bottom stop. “I’ll try” does great things every day, “I can’t” gets nothing done; Be sure then that you say “I’ll try” And let “I can’t”alone.
What does the following two sentences imply?
1.Jim has a brother who is worker. A.Jim has only one brother. B.Jim has more than one brother.
2. Jim has a brother, who is a worker. A.Jim has only one brother. B.Jim has more than one brother.
Step 3. 破解语法(Defining grammar)
主语:who,that
指人:who,whom, 宾语:that,whom
whose,that
可供选择的关系词:
定语: whose
who,whom, whose, that,
主/宾which,that
which, when, where, why
into the night. 2. The city _w_h_e_re_/_in__w_h_ic_h__ I was born has a lot
of parks. 3. I don’t like cities _w_h_ic_h_/_t_h_at_ have a lot of
factories. 4. My birthday is a day_w_h_e_n_/_o_n _w_h_i_ch_ I think