思维导图定语从句

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定语从句思维导图

定语从句思维导图

定语从句定语从句思维导图定语从句引导词 特殊情况 注意事项作定语的句子,即“的”可以作名词或代词的定语定语形容词 介词短语非谓语动词短语 前置I have a good friend. 后置I want to do something interesting. 后置The boy in white is my friend. 后置I don’t have a house to live in.修饰名词或代词的成分 常译为“的”句子后置I like students wholike English.引导词用that,不用which的条件①先行词前有最高级修饰;或先行词就是最高级;②先行词前有序数词修饰;或先行词就是序数词;③先行词前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very等词修饰;④先行词是不定代词all,everything,one等词;或先行词前有不定代词修饰时;⑤先行词中既有人又有物;⑥主句是which或who引导的特殊疑问句;⑦There be 句型中引导词用which,不用 that的条件①引导词前有介词,如:in which;on which;with whom②先行词是that, those不用that的条件介词后用whom,which,不用that人主who人 宾 whom 关系代词引导词物 主/宾 which 人/物 主/宾 that人/物 定whose=of whom 人 =of which 物时间 状 when=in which/ on which=at which 关系副词地点 状 where=in which/ at which 原因状why=for which近七年中考定语从句原题再现2006年42.The book he bought yesterday is very interesting. A.不填 B.why C.when D.what 2007年 41. Do you know the man _______ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom 2008年36. This is the dictionary________Mun gave me for my birthday. A.which B.what C.whose D.whom 2009年41. Sorry, we don’t have the coat _____ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which 2010年43. There are lots of things___________ I need to prepare before the trip.定从引导词判定拓展:引导词(以先行词在定从中所作成分为准)(1)先行词在定从中作主/宾的判定标准:引导词后是动词,则作主语;否则作宾语The book he bought yesterday is very interesting.A.不填B.whyC.whenD.whatDo you know the man ___ is sitting behind Nancy?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom(2)先行词在定从中充当定语的判定标准:引导词的位置译为“的”I live in a house _________ window is small.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose(3)先行词在定从中充当状语的判定标准:先行词放入定从中,缺少介词连接。

(完整word版)定语从句思维导图

(完整word版)定语从句思维导图

1.解①在主从句中找出定语从句题②看先行词是指人还是指物步③分析定语从句中缺少什么成分:主语/宾语/表语/定语/状语骤④确定关系词①几个概念定义:用来修饰名词或代词的句子先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词关系词:引导定语从句,分为关系代词和关系副词分类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(区别)②基本用法关系代词:指人:that、who、whom、whose、as主宾表主宾宾定主宾表指物:that、which、whose、as主宾表主宾定主宾表③具体用法先行词是不定代词先行词被不定代词修饰或被only、very、just修饰先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰★只用that不用which 先行词指人又指物主句已有疑问词主句中的先行词是表语或定语从句缺表语非限制性定语从句中★只用which不用that定语从句中介词提到先行词前面,且先行词为物whose既可指人又可指物后面紧跟名词★whose的用法whose+n. = the +n. +of which/whom= of which/whom+the +n.定 2. 考the same…as…语点限制性定语从句中,as的三个搭配such…as…从归so…as…句纳★as的用法as引导的定语从句可位于主句前或后,which只能位于主句后非限制性定语从句中as译为“正如”,which译为“这一点”、as和which的区别“这件事”、“这”when: 先行词是表示时间的名词,且在定语从句中作时间状语★关系副词=介词+ whichwhere:先行词是表示地点的名词,且在定语从句中作地点状语。

高频语法主从复合句中的定语从句思维导图

高频语法主从复合句中的定语从句思维导图

定语从句含义:用来修饰名词的带连词的一个句子。

定语从句的特点。

一、定语从句位于名词之后。

二、定语从句修饰的名词也叫做先行词。

三、连词等于所修饰先行词。

做题方法

划从句:从连词/空后开始划,
空后有两个谓语动词的,则划到
第二个谓语动词前,空后有一个
谓语动词的,则划到句末。

类判类别:位于n之后
成看成分:判断从句是否缺主干成分(缺主语或宾语)。

名看先行词指人还是指物。

连词that
成分:主语/宾语 。

先行词:人/物
定语从句中,如果考主语的谓语,学会摘掉从句。

如果考从句的谓语,看清连词
是否充当从句主语。

定语从句思维导图

定语从句思维导图

定语从句
定义
定语:修饰和限定名词/代词的语法成分可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等来担任
定语从句:充当定语的从句,由关系词引导
定语从句分类
限定性定语从句
(表示。

的。

)如:The book that I buy 。

我买的那本书非限定性定语从句:先行词和关系词which 用“,”隔开
前后属并列关系
关系词
关系代词
(which 、that 、who)可作主语,宾语,表语whom 只可作宾语,表语关系副词
where
when why
介词+关系代词which
地点介词+which
时间介词+which for+which
特殊关系词
准关系词as
such as
the same as so as
准关系词but 准关系词than
省略用法
关系代词
在从句中做宾语the way(in which)定语从句句末有介词,关系代词which 可省略
关系副词the time(when)the place (where)the reason (why)
特殊用法
只用which 不用that
非限定性定语从句
介词之后
只用that 不用which (先行词指示明确,没有选择时)
不定代词,如something 人混物,
如teachers and schools 如the best ,the first......
特殊词/词组
动词词组
wonder at 让人惊奇的
work in
重要不及物动词
go 和 go to。

定语从句 思维导图

定语从句 思维导图
定语从句是英语中修饰名词或代词的从句,通过思维导图可以清晰掌握其概念与用法。首先,定语从句可分为后者仅提供额外信息。其次,引导词的选择至关重要,关系代词如that、which、who等,以及关系副词如when、where、why等,在从句中充当不同成分。此外,定语从句中还存在一些特殊用法,如省略引导词、使用分隔式定语从句等。最后,通过例句分析,可以深入理解定语从句在实际语境中的应用。这份思维导图旨在帮助学习者全面、系统地掌握英语定语从句,提升英语语言能力。

英语语法:定语从句思维导图

英语语法:定语从句思维导图

定语从句常规用法限制性定语从句关系代词作主语人:that/who物:that/which作宾语人:that/who/whom/ \物:that/which/ \作表语that/ \作定语whosewhose+n.=the+n.+of which/of whom=of which/of whom+the +n.关系副词when普通时间抽象时间occasion ......where普通地点抽象地点point、situation、case、condition、stage ......whyreason介词+关系代词介词+whichwhere=on which when=in which why=for which介词后只能用which, 介词根据与先行词搭配选择介词+which/whom不可省略n./pron.+prep.+关系代词(表范围) some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most+of+which/whom根据从句中动词的某种固搭根据意思非限制性定语从句有逗号可以修饰n.pron.,也可以修饰整个句子关系词作主语人:who 物:which作宾语人:who/whom 物:which作定语whose 作状语when/where特殊用法that与which/who/whom的区别只用that先行词为不定代词或被不定代词修饰时 包括:all,every,any,no,(+thing),little,much,few,some, ......先行词被形容词最高级和序数词修饰时先行词被the only/the very修饰时先行词既指人又指物时句子中已经有who或which,为了避免重复时只用which/who/whom在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which指物,用who/whom指人在prep.+which引导的定语从句中,只能用which指物,用who指人先行词本身是that,指物-which 先行词为those,one,he,指人-whoas与which的区别限制性定语从句n.前有so,such,as,the same修饰时,关系代词用as 非限制性定语从句位置上as可前可后 which只能置后意思上as有“正如,就像”之意 which没有先行词:the way意为“方式,方法”时,且关系词在从句中作状语时,引导定语从句的关系词用that/in which/ \做题步骤①一判-判断从句类型②二析-分析从句句子成分③三看-看先行词、看特殊情况、确定选项。

思维导图定语从句ppt课件

思维导图定语从句ppt课件
The boy with glasses is in charge of study in our class, whose name is Liang Zhipeng. Lively and intelligent, he is the boy who says “I’ll try”. With a great belief of “Where there is a will, there is a way”, they are sure to become people who laugh best in the coming entrance examination .The whole world is giving way to them because of their hard work and because of their holding fast to dreams.God bless both of them !
人 1. 先行词: 定 (名词/代词/句子) 物 语 从 句 2. 位置:跟在先行词之后 三 要
素 3.关系词:引导定语从句且在从句充当 句子成分:
(主语/宾语/定语/状语)
采用PP管及配件:根据给水设计图配 置好PP管及配 件,用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ,边剪 边旋转 ,以保 证切口 面的圆 度,保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
Step 5.
练习语法(Applying
grammar)
Fill in the blanks below. 1. My father, _w_h_o is a teacher, always works late
into the night.
2. The city _w_h_e_re_/_in__w_h_ic_h__ I was born has a lot of parks.

定语有关从句思维导图

定语有关从句思维导图

定语从句思想导图定语常译为“的”修饰名词或代词的成分形容词介词短语非谓语动词短语句子前置 I have a good 后置 The boy in 后置 I don ’t have 后置 I like students friend. white is my a house to live in. who like English.后置 I want to dosomethinginteresting.定语从句作定语的句子,即“的”能够作名词或代词的定语指引词特别状况注意事项先行词是人,用 who 宾格 whom 先行词在定从中作主语,定从谓动单复数由先行词决定先行词非人,用 which 用 that 不用 which 的条件one of+ 复数名词,作先行词,谓动用 which 不用 that 的条件用复数全能钥匙 that 无指引词:先行词在定从中作宾语,the (only) one of, the very/right+指引词可省略复数名词,作先行词,谓动用单数指引词用 that ,不用 which 的条件①先行词前有最高等修饰;或先行词就是最高等;②先行词前有序数词修饰;或先行词就是序数词;③先行词前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very等词修饰;④先行词是不定代词all,everything,one等词;或先行词前有不定代词修饰时;⑤先行词中既有人又有物;⑥主句是 which 或 who指引的特别疑问句;⑦ There be句型中指引词用 which ,不用that的条件①指引词前有介词,如:in which;on which;with whom②先行词是that, those不用 that的条件介词后用 whom, which ,不用 that人主who人宾whom物主 / 宾which人/ 物主 / 宾that人/ 物定whose=of whom 人 =of which 物时间状when=in which/ on which=at which 地址状where=in which/ at which关系代词引导词副关词系原由状why=for which近七年中考定语从句原题再现2006 年 book he bought yesterday is very interesting.A.不填2007 年 41. Do you know the man _______ is sitting behind NancyA. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom2008 年 36. This is the dictionary________Mun gave me for my birthday.2009 年 41. Sorry, we don’t have the coat _____ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which2010 年 43. There are lots of things___________ I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose 2011 年 teachers______came for a visit are foreigners.定从指引词判断拓展:指引词(以先行词在定从中所作成分为准)(1)先行词在定从中作主 / 宾的判断标准:指引词后是动词,则作主语;不然作宾语The book he bought yesterday is very interesting.A.不填Do you know the man ___ is sitting behind NancyA. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom(2)先行词在定从中充任定语的判断标准:指引词的地点译为“的”I live in a house _________ window is small.(3)先行词在定从中充任状语的判断标准:先行词放入定从中,缺乏介词连结。

定语从句思维导图

定语从句思维导图


先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰
★只用that不必which 先行词指人又指物
主句已有疑问词
主句中的先行词是表语或定语从句缺表语
非限制性定语从句中
★只用which不必that
定语从句中介词提到先行词前面,且先行词为物
whose既可指人又可指物
后面紧跟名词
★whose的用法whose+n. =the +n. +of which/whom
=of which/whom+the +n.
定 2. 考the same…as…
语点限制性定语从句中,as的三个搭配such…as…
从归so…as…
句纳★as的用法
as引导的定语从句可
位于主句前或后,
which只能位于主句

非限制性定语从句中as译为“正如”,which译为“这一点”、
as和which的区别“这件事”、“这”
when:先行词是暗示时间的名词,且在定语从句中作时间状语
★关系副词=介词+which
where:先行词是暗示地点的名词,且在定语从句中作地点状语
=介词+which
why: 先行词是暗示原因的名词,且在定语从句中作原因状语
=for + which
★先行词是way, 定语从句的引导词
定语从句中缺少方式状语时,用in which、 that 或者省略。

定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,用that、which 或者省略。

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梦想 紧紧抓住梦想不放, 因为如果梦想消逝, 人生便如折了翅膀的鸟儿 再也不能飞翔。
紧紧抓住梦想不放, 因为梦想一旦幻灭, 人生就是荒凉的土地, 草木不长。
Step 2. 发现语法(Discovering grammar)
人 1. 先行词: 定 (名词/代词/句子) 物 语 从 句 2. 位置:跟在先行词之后 三 要
素 3.关系词:引导定语从句且在从句充当 句子成分:
(主语/宾语/定语/状语)
Step 3. 破解语法(Defining grammar)
主语:who,that
指人:who,whom, 宾语:that,whom
whose,that
可供选择的关系词: who,whom, whose, that, which, when, where, why
2. Jim has a brother, who is a worker. A.Jim has only one brother. B.Jim has more than one brother.
Step 5. 练习语法(Applying grammar)
Fill in the blanks below. 1. My father, _w_h_ois a teacher, always works late
into the night. 2. The city _w_h_e_r_e_/_i_n__w_h_i_chI was born has a lot of
parks. 3. I don’t like citiwehsic_h_/_t_h_a_t___ have a lot of
factories. 4. My birthday is a day__w_h_e_n_/_o_n__w_h_icIh think about
思维导图运用于高中英语 语法教学
Attributive Clause
三维语法教学模式?
Meaning 语义
Form形式
Grammar
语法
Use语用
Main aims ---At the end of this lesson, you are
supposed to
learn the form,meaning and use of Attributive Clause by approaching, discovering,understanding and applying it.
my future. 5. He is the cleverest boy t_h_a_t I have ever seen. 6. I saw a house the window of _w_h_i_chare broken. 7. I saw a house _w_h_o_s_e windows are broken. 8. He was late again yesterday, _w_h_i_chmade the
experience “practice makes perfect”.
Step 1. 读诗找句,感知语法 (Approachi little boy who says “I’ll try ” Will climb to the hill top. The little boy who says “I can’t” Will be at the bottom stop. “I’ll try” does great things every day “I can’t” gets nothing done; Be sure then that you say “I’ll try” And let “I can’t”alone.
2. The students _______________(聪明又 勤奋)are popular with teachers.
2. My son who studies in the United States rang me yesterday. I have more than one son !
对先行词起限定/区别性 作用,是主句不可省略的 部分。
限定性定从?
与先行词之间关系松散, 对先行词起补充说明的作用, 即使省略,不影响先行词的 所指意义。
teacher very angry.
SUCCESS
THANK YOU
2019/7/10
Complete the sentences below:
1. The students ____________(紧握梦想) will achieve success in the Entrance examination.
定语: whose
指物 that,which,when, where,whose,why
主/宾which,that 定语: whose
时间状语:when 地点状语:where
原因状语:why
Step 4 区别语法:tell the difference
1. My son, who studies in the United States, rang me yesterday. I have only one son !
Poem 2
读诗找句,感知语法 (Approaching grammar)
Dreams
Hold fast to dreams,
For if dreams die,
Life is a broken-winged bird
That can never fly.
Hold fast to dreams, For when dreams go, Life is a barren field That cann’t grow.
非限定性定从?
区别语法:tell the difference
What does the following two sentences imply?
1.Jim has a brother who is worker. A.Jim has only one brother. B.Jim has more than one brother.
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